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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-探討問題與分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#探討問題與分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>探討問題與分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-探討問題與分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">環境倫理</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。32种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أخلاقيات بيئية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أخلاقيات بيئية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="পরিবেশ নীতিশাস্ত্র – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরিবেশ নীতিশাস্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_etika" title="Environmentální etika – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Environmentální etika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umweltethik" title="Umweltethik – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Umweltethik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B7%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Περιβαλλοντική ηθική – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιβαλλοντική ηθική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_ethics" title="Environmental ethics – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Environmental ethics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tica_ambiental" title="Ética ambiental – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ética ambiental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskkonnaeetika" title="Keskkonnaeetika – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keskkonnaeetika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="اخلاق زیست‌محیطی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اخلاق زیست‌محیطی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymp%C3%A4rist%C3%B6etiikka" title="Ympäristöetiikka – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ympäristöetiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thique_de_l%27environnement" title="Éthique de l'environnement – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éthique de l'environnement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="पर्यावरणीय नीति – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्यावरणीय नीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A7%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Էկոլոգիական էթիկա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էկոլոգիական էթիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etika_lingkungan" title="Etika lingkungan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Etika lingkungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%A4kp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5_Omume_Na-ah%E1%BB%A5_Maka_Gburugburu_Ebe_Obibi" title="Ụkpụrụ Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ụkpụrụ Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umhverfissi%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Umhverfissiðfræði – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Umhverfissiðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etica_ambientale" title="Etica ambientale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etica ambientale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="環境倫理学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="環境倫理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Экологиялық этика – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Экологиялық этика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪರಿಸರದ ನೀತಿನಿಯಮಗಳು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರಿಸರದ ನೀತಿನಿಯಮಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="환경윤리학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="환경윤리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%91%D1%81_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Байгаль орчны ёс зүй – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Байгаль орчны ёс зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etika_alam_sekitar" title="Etika alam sekitar – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Etika alam sekitar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milj%C3%B8etikk" title="Miljøetikk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Miljøetikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etica_environamentala" title="Etica environamentala – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etica environamentala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekoetyka" title="Ekoetyka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ekoetyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tica_ambiental" title="Ética ambiental – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ética ambiental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style=""background: #afa; text-align: center;""><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="伦理学">伦理学</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; text-align:center; font-size:100%;;padding-top:0.5em;"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">理论</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="理论伦理学">後設伦理学</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="規範倫理學">规范性</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="描述倫理學">描述性</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="效益主義">效果论</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="义务伦理学">义务论</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%A7%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="德性倫理學">美德伦理学</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E6%80%80%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="关怀伦理学">关怀伦理学</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E6%83%A1" title="善惡">善与恶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德">道德</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B8%E7%A6%8F%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="幸福哲学">幸福哲学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B8%E7%A6%8F" title="幸福">幸福</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; text-align:center; font-size:100%;;padding-top:0.5em;"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="應用倫理學">应用</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生物倫理學">生物伦理学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86" title="网络伦理">网络伦理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神经伦理学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经伦理学（页面不存在）">神经伦理学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroethics" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroethics</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="醫學倫理學">医学</a><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="工程倫理">工程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">环境</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83" title="人权">人权</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9" title="動物權利">動物權利</a><br /> </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法律倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legal_ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法律倫理（页面不存在）">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Legal ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legal_ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="媒體倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="媒體倫理（页面不存在）">媒體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Media ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86" title="商业伦理">商业</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="行銷道德">行銷</a> <br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics in religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教倫理（页面不存在）">宗教倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_in_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics in religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics in religion</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="正義戰爭">战争</a><br /></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; text-align:center; font-size:100%;;padding-top:0.5em;"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E8%AD%B0%E9%A1%8C" title="Category:道德議題">道德議題</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="正义">正义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC_(%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="价值 (伦理学)">价值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E7%9F%A5" title="良知">良知</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E6%83%A1" title="善惡">善惡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9" title="自然权利和法定权利">权利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB" title="责任">责任</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB" title="道德责任">道德责任</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BE%B7" title="美德">美德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85" title="平等主义者">平等</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="自由 (哲学)">自由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB" title="信任">信任</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="自由意志">自由意志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F" title="同意">同意</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="社會規範">社會規範</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; text-align:center; font-size:100%;;padding-top:0.5em;"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">思想流派</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="道德绝对主义">绝对主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="义务伦理学">义务伦理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%81%E9%B8%A0%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="伊壁鸠鲁主义">伊壁鸠鲁主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="error theory (meta-ethics)" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q22811106"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Error_theory_(meta-ethics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Error theory (meta-ethics)（页面不存在）">错误理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22811106" class="extiw" title="d:Q22811106"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q22811106</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ethical intuitionism" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethical intuitionism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethical_intuitionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethical intuitionism（页面不存在）">伦理直觉主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_intuitionism" class="extiw" title="en:Ethical intuitionism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethical intuitionism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道德主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moralism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道德主义（页面不存在）">道德主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moralism" class="extiw" title="en:Moralism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moralism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E8%99%9B%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="道德虛無主義">虚无主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="非認知主義">非认知主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道德特殊主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moral particularism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道德特殊主義（页面不存在）">道德特殊主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_particularism" class="extiw" title="en:Moral particularism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moral particularism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="觀點主義">觀點主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道德投射论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Projectivism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E6%8A%95%E5%B0%84%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道德投射论（页面不存在）">道德投射论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectivism" class="extiw" title="en:Projectivism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Projectivism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道德现实主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moral realism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道德现实主义（页面不存在）">道德现实主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_realism" class="extiw" title="en:Moral realism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moral realism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="道德相对主义">相对主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢梭主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rousseauism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E6%A2%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢梭主义（页面不存在）">卢梭主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rousseauism" class="extiw" title="en:Rousseauism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rousseauism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E8%91%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="斯多葛主義">斯多葛主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%80%E8%AB%96" title="道德主觀論">道德主觀論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6" title="道家">道家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="道德普遍主义">普遍主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="功利主义">功利主义</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; text-align:center; font-size:100%;;padding-top:0.5em;"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">主要思想家</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="苏格拉底">苏格拉底</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE" title="柏拉图">柏拉图</a><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亚里士多德">亚里士多德</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">阿奎那</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E8%B0%9F" title="大卫·休谟">休谟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E7%BA%BD%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="伊曼纽尔·康德">康德</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E8%BE%B9%E6%B2%81" title="杰里米·边沁">边沁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·斯图尔特·密尔">密尔</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E5%87%AF%E9%83%AD%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="索伦·克尔凯郭尔">齊克果</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%87" title="弗里德里希·尼采">尼采</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·罗尔斯">罗尔斯</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E9%BD%90%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="罗伯特·诺齐克">诺齐克</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="彼得·辛格">辛格</a><br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; text-align:center; font-size:100%;;border-top:1px solid 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<p><b>環境倫理</b>（<span lang="en">Environmental ethics</span>）是一門<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="環境哲學">環境哲學</a>，以關心<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="人類">人類</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="環境">環境</a>之間的<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="倫理">倫理</a>關係問題為重點，將傳統僅探討人類的倫理範圍擴展到包括非人類的環境中。涉及的概念包括有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哲學">哲學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="生态">生態</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a>等，並對<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="环境法学">環境法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="環境社會學">環境社會學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="生态学">生態學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="生態經濟學">生態經濟學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="生態神學">生態神學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="环境地理学">環境地理學</a>等廣泛的學科領域產生影響。 </p><p>以往（現在仍然有）大家多以公害、自然破壞、污染等等的問題做討論，會因為各文化的差異而各有不同結論的狀況存在。現今探討的「環境問題」則有比較新的概念產生，環境倫理思想家認為即使各種差異不斷在產生，不同的世界觀與文化也需要對環境具有道德性的思考和對待。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>環境倫理的學術領域的出現是為了響應<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A3%AE" title="雷切尔·卡森">瑞秋·卡森</a>等科學家的工作，以及像是1970年第一次<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%97%A5" title="世界地球日">世界地球日</a>之類的事件，當時的環境保護主義者開始敦促哲學家們思考與環境問題相關的哲學問題。 </p><p>發表在《科學》雜誌上的兩篇論文對環境倫理有至關重要的影響，包括：Lynn White的《生態危機的歷史根源（The Historical Roots of our Ecologic Crisis）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>》與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%B8%81" title="加勒特·哈丁">加勒特·哈丁</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87" title="公地悲劇">公地悲劇</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>》。同樣具有影響力的還有哈丁後來的作品《探索新的生存倫理（Exploring New Ethics for Survival）》，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7" title="奥尔多·利奥波德">奧爾多·利奧波德</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B9%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B4" title="沙乡年鉴">沙鄉年鑑</a>，又譯「沙郡年紀」》中的一篇名為「土地倫理（The Land Ethic）」的文章，其中利奧波德明確的聲稱生態危機的根源就是哲學<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>第一批探討環境倫理的國際學術期刊於1970年代末期和1980年代初期在北美出現，包括1979年發行的美國期刊《<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86_(%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="環境倫理 (學術期刊)">環境倫理</a>》以及1983年發行的加拿大期刊《號手：生態學雜誌（The Trumpeter: Journal of Ecosophy）》。而第一本關於環境倫理的英國期刊則是1992年推出的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="環境價值">環境價值</a>》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="探討問題與分類"><span id=".E6.8E.A2.E8.A8.8E.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C.E8.88.87.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>探討問題與分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：探討問題與分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>環境倫理學是以倫理學探討環境問題的學問。環境倫理學是屬於<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="應用倫理學">應用倫理學</a>的其中一種，並且也是環境哲學的其中一項探討的領域，是對於環境問題從不同的立場來分析行為的學問，從以往單以人類為中心的倫理學延伸到包含自然環境的倫理哲學，其中探討領域常包含法律、社會學、宗教、經濟、生態、地理等。以環境為中心的道德倫理探討，常見例子如下： </p> <ul><li>人類是否應該為滿足人類消費而砍伐林木？</li> <li>人類是否應該繼續繁殖？<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>人類是否應該繼續生產汽油動力的汽車並繼續開採<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>？</li> <li>人類需要為了將來的世代保留怎麼樣的環境，我們對環境有什麼義務？<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>人類為滿足私利而默許自然界動植物絕種是否正確？</li> <li>人類要如何用最好的方式來利用並保護環境以保護生命的存續？<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>我們可以在地球與人的關係塑造中扮演什麼角色？<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>而一些學者也提出了環境倫理議題的分類方法，像是Alan Marshall就整理了過去40年來出的研究，認為環境倫理有三個分類：自由主義的延伸（Libertarian extension）、生態延伸（Ecologic extension）和保育倫理（Conservation ethics）<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:4; column-width:auto;column-width:15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="環境教育">環境教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="環境社會學">環境社會學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="环境问题">環境問題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="人類中心主義">人類中心主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生物倫理學">生物倫理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="生態女性主義">生態女性主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="生态中心主义">生態中心主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="人類生態學">人類生態學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="生態經濟學">生態經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="保育倫理">保育倫理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%9E%AF%E7%AB%AD" title="资源枯竭">资源枯竭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="時代精神運動">時代精神運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="环境保护主义">環境保護主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="環境哲學">環境哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="生態神學">生態神學</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">White, Lynn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.sciencemag.org/content/155/3767/1203">The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis</a>. Science. 1967-03-10, <b>155</b> (3767): 1203–1207 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-17</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0036-8075</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17847526"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 17847526</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.155.3767.1203"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1126/science.155.3767.1203</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421140800/https://science.sciencemag.org/content/155/3767/1203">存档</a>于2021-04-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=The+Historical+Roots+of+Our+Ecologic+Crisis&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.aulast=White&rft.date=1967-03-10&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=3767&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1203-1207&rft.volume=155&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F155%2F3767%2F1203&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.155.3767.1203&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17847526&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hardin, Garrett. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.sciencemag.org/content/162/3859/1243">The Tragedy of the Commons</a>. Science. 1968-12-13, <b>162</b> (3859): 1243–1248 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-17</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0036-8075</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5699198"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 5699198</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.162.3859.1243"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1126/science.162.3859.1243</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210222634/https://science.sciencemag.org/content/162/3859/1243">存档</a>于2019-12-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=The+Tragedy+of+the+Commons&rft.aufirst=Garrett&rft.aulast=Hardin&rft.date=1968-12-13&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=3859&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1243-1248&rft.volume=162&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F162%2F3859%2F1243&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.162.3859.1243&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5699198&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lutz., Newton, Julianne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/71189808">Aldo Leopold's odyssey</a>. Washington: Island Press/Shearwater Books. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1597260452" title="Special:网络书源/1597260452"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1597260452</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/71189808"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 71189808</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&rft.aufirst=Newton%2C+Julianne&rft.aulast=Lutz.&rft.btitle=Aldo+Leopold%27s+odyssey&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1597260452&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Island+Press%2FShearwater+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F71189808&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71189808&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mautner, Michael N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19077128">Life-centered ethics, and the human future in space</a>. Bioethics. 2009-10, <b>23</b> (8): 433–440 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-04</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1467-8519"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1467-8519</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19077128"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 19077128</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8519.2008.00688.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00688.x</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406093955/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19077128">存档</a>于2019-04-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=Life-centered+ethics%2C+and+the+human+future+in+space&rft.aufirst=Michael+N.&rft.aulast=Mautner&rft.date=2009-10&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1467-8519&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Bioethics&rft.pages=433-440&rft.volume=23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F19077128&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-8519.2008.00688.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19077128&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2003/12/global-warming-killing-thousands/">Global Warming Killing Thousands</a>. WIRED. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208004627/https://www.wired.com/2003/12/global-warming-killing-thousands/">存档</a>于2018-02-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=Global+Warming+Killing+Thousands&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WIRED&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2003%2F12%2Fglobal-warming-killing-thousands%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mautner, Michael Noah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/64437519">Seeding the universe with life : securing our cosmological future, galactic ecology, astroethics and directed panspermia</a>. Christchurch, N.Z.: Legacy Books. 2004 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-04</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/047600330X" title="Special:网络书源/047600330X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 047600330X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/64437519"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 64437519</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601202256/https://www.worldcat.org/title/seeding-the-universe-with-life-securing-our-cosmological-future-galactic-ecology-astroethics-and-directed-panspermia/oclc/64437519">存档</a>于2020-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&rft.aufirst=Michael+Noah&rft.aulast=Mautner&rft.btitle=Seeding+the+universe+with+life+%3A+securing+our+cosmological+future%2C+galactic+ecology%2C+astroethics+and+directed+panspermia&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=047600330X&rft.place=Christchurch%2C+N.Z.&rft.pub=Legacy+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F64437519&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F64437519&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steffen, Will (2015). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tratarde.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Science-2015-Steffen-PLANETARY-BOUNDARIES.pdf">Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing plant</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190712210621/http://tratarde.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Science-2015-Steffen-PLANETARY-BOUNDARIES.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）"(PDF).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Alan Marshall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5930.t01-1-00065">Ethics and the Extraterrestrial Environment.</a>. Journal of Applied Philosophy. 1997-11, <b>14</b> (3): 227–236. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0264-3758"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0264-3758</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1468-5930.t01-1-00065"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/1468-5930.t01-1-00065</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=Ethics+and+the+Extraterrestrial+Environment.&rft.au=Alan+Marshall&rft.date=1997-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0264-3758&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Philosophy&rft.pages=227-236&rft.volume=14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%2F1468-5930.t01-1-00065&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1468-5930.t01-1-00065&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-info.org.tw/column/ethics/2004/et04112201.htm">寧靜的力量──柯倍德的環境哲學信念</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180702031251/http://e-info.org.tw/column/ethics/2004/et04112201.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078520-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541815705171">以色列</a></span></li> 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7" title="Template:永續性"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7" title="Template talk:永續性"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:永續性"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="永續性" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7" title="可持續性">永續性</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續性大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of sustainability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續性大綱（页面不存在）">大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_sustainability" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of sustainability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of sustainability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續性相關文章索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of sustainability articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續性相關文章索引（页面不存在）">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_sustainability_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of sustainability articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of sustainability articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">原則與概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E4%B8%96" title="人類世">人類世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球系統治理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth system governance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球系統治理（页面不存在）">地球系統治理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_system_governance" class="extiw" title="en:Earth system governance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth system governance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" title="生態現代化">生態現代化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86" title="环境治理">環境治理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="环境保护主义">環境保護主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="全球災難危機">全球災難危機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對環境的影響">人類對環境的影響</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="地球限度理論">地球限度理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7" title="可持續性">可持續性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="管理責任" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stewardship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="管理責任（页面不存在）">管理責任</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewardship" class="extiw" title="en:Stewardship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stewardship</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="可持续发展">可持續發展</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB" title="綠色生活">綠色生活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%8B%E5%96%84" title="環境友善">環境友善</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">環境倫理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%84%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="里約環境與發展宣言">里約環境與發展宣言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="消費">消費</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人為化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anthropization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%82%BA%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人為化（页面不存在）">人為化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization" class="extiw" title="en:Anthropization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anthropization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反消費主義">反消費主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="循環經濟">循環經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E8%BD%BD%E6%97%A5" title="地球超载日">地球超载日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E8%B6%B3%E8%B7%A1" title="生態足跡">生態足跡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E7%9F%A5%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9" title="良知消费">良知消费</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="個體可持續性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Micro-sustainability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E9%AB%94%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="個體可持續性（页面不存在）">個體可持續性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-sustainability" class="extiw" title="en:Micro-sustainability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Micro-sustainability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97" title="過度消耗">過度消耗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB" title="簡單生活">簡單生活</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穩態經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Steady-state economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%A9%E6%85%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穩態經濟（页面不存在）">穩態經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steady-state_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Steady-state economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Steady-state economy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續性廣告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainability advertising"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續性廣告（页面不存在）">可持續性廣告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_advertising" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainability advertising"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainability advertising</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續性品牌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainability brand"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續性品牌（页面不存在）">可持續性品牌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_brand" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainability brand"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainability brand</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續行銷短視" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainability marketing myopia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7%E7%9F%AD%E8%A6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續行銷短視（页面不存在）">可持續行銷短視</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_marketing_myopia" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainability marketing myopia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainability marketing myopia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續消費" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable consumption"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續消費（页面不存在）">可持續消費</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_consumption" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable consumption"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable consumption</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對可持續性全面改變的抗拒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainability and systemic change resistance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E6%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對可持續性全面改變的抗拒（页面不存在）">對可持續性全面改變的抗拒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_and_systemic_change_resistance" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainability and systemic change resistance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainability and systemic change resistance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87" title="公地悲劇">公地悲劇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="世界人口">世界人口</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="生育控制">生育控制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B" title="人口转型">人口轉型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2" title="计划生育">计划生育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="人口控制">人口控制</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續人口" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable population"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續人口（页面不存在）">可持續人口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_population" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable population"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable population</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女性教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women's education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性教育（页面不存在）">女性教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_education" class="extiw" title="en:Women's education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women's education</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%8E%E5%A4%9A" title="人口過多">人口過多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3" title="人口不足">人口不足</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科技</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="适用技术">適用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="環境科技">環境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="自然建築">自然建築</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="生物安全">生物安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88" title="生物圈">生物圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="保育生物學">保育生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="瀕危物種">瀕危物種</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="全新世滅絕事件">全新世滅絕事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="入侵物种">入侵物种</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">能源</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E8%B6%B3%E8%B7%A1" title="碳足跡">碳足跡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氣候變化減緩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change mitigation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E6%B8%9B%E7%B7%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣候變化減緩（页面不存在）">氣候變化減緩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change mitigation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change mitigation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E7%B4%84%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="節約能源">節約能源</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源下降" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy descent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源下降（页面不存在）">能源下降</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_descent" class="extiw" title="en:Energy descent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy descent</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="能源效率">能源效率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96" title="電氣化">電氣化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="排放权交易">排放权交易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E6%B7%98%E6%B1%B0" title="化石燃料淘汰">化石燃料淘汰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%A1%B6%E7%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="哈伯特顶点">哈伯特頂點</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源貧困" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy poverty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%B2%A7%E5%9B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源貧困（页面不存在）">能源貧困</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_poverty" class="extiw" title="en:Energy poverty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy poverty</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反彈效應（節能）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rebound effect (conservation)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BD%88%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%EF%BC%88%E7%AF%80%E8%83%BD%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反彈效應（節能）（页面不存在）">反彈效應（節能）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebound_effect_(conservation)" class="extiw" title="en:Rebound effect (conservation)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rebound effect (conservation)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="生物燃料">生質燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可持續能源">可持續能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽能">太陽能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="風能">風能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E8%83%BD" title="海洋能">海洋能</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續食物系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable food system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續食物系統（页面不存在）">食物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_food_system" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable food system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable food system</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公民農業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civic agriculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公民農業（页面不存在）">公民農業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_agriculture" class="extiw" title="en:Civic agriculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civic agriculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="社區協力農業">社區協力農業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D" title="森林園藝">森林園藝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食物景觀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foodscaping"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食物景觀（页面不存在）">食物景觀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodscaping" class="extiw" title="en:Foodscaping"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foodscaping</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本土糧食" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Local food"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本土糧食（页面不存在）">本土糧食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_food" class="extiw" title="en:Local food"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Local food</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B8%E9%96%80" title="樸門">樸門</a></li> <li>* <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="粮食安全">粮食安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="永續農業">永續農業</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="永續漁業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable fishery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永續漁業（页面不存在）">永續漁業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_fishery" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable fishery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable fishery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="城市園藝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Urban horticulture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城市園藝（页面不存在）">城市園藝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_horticulture" class="extiw" title="en:Urban horticulture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Urban horticulture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C%E7%AE%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="蔬菜箱方案">蔬菜箱方案</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">水</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B0%B4" title="節水">節水</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水資源缺乏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water scarcity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水資源缺乏（页面不存在）">水資源缺乏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_scarcity" class="extiw" title="en:Water scarcity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water scarcity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E6%B0%B4%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="省水效率">省水效率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B6%B3%E8%B7%A1" title="水足跡">水足跡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%B4" title="中水">中水</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續環境設施" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable sanitation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E8%A8%AD%E6%96%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續環境設施（页面不存在）">可持續環境設施</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_sanitation" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable sanitation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable sanitation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B0%B4" title="節水">節水</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="材料">材料</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工業生態學">工業生態學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6" title="資源回收">資源回收</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="垃圾">垃圾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84" title="零廢棄">零廢棄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">應用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有機運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Organic movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有機運動（页面不存在）">有機運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Organic movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Organic movement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續廣告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable advertising"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續廣告（页面不存在）">廣告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_advertising" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable advertising"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable advertising</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續建築（页面不存在）">建築</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續藝術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable art"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續藝術（页面不存在）">藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_art" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable art"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable art</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續性事業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable business"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續性事業（页面不存在）">事業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_business" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable business"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable business</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="生态城市">可持續城市</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北美大學可持續性課程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="North American collegiate sustainability programs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北美大學可持續性課程（页面不存在）">大學課程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_collegiate_sustainability_programs" class="extiw" title="en:North American collegiate sustainability programs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">North American collegiate sustainability programs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續社區計畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable community plan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續社區計畫（页面不存在）">可持續社區計畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_community_plan" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable community plan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable community plan</span></a></span>）</span></span>（英國）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="永續設計">設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E6%9D%91" title="生態村">生態村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="可持续发展">可持續發展</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續時尚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable fashion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%99%82%E5%B0%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續時尚（页面不存在）">時尚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_fashion" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable fashion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable fashion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續園藝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable gardening"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續園藝（页面不存在）">園藝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_gardening" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable gardening"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable gardening</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="地质公园">地質公園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E8%90%A5%E9%94%80" title="绿色营销">綠色营销</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續工業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable industries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續工業（页面不存在）">工業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_industries" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable industries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable industries</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續景觀建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable landscape architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續景觀建築（页面不存在）">景觀建築</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_landscape_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable landscape architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable landscape architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB" title="綠色生活">生活</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="低影響開發（英國）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Low-impact_development_(UK)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="低影響開發（英國）（页面不存在）">低影響開發</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-impact_development_(UK)" class="extiw" title="en:Low-impact development (UK)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Low-impact_development_(UK)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續市場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable market"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續市場（页面不存在）">可持續市場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_market" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable market"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable market</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續性組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainability organizations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續性組織（页面不存在）">組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainability organizations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainability organizations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續包裝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable packaging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續包裝（页面不存在）">包裝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_packaging" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable packaging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable packaging</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續性採購" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable procurement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%8E%A1%E8%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續性採購（页面不存在）">採購</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_procurement" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable procurement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable procurement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空間可持續性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Space sustainability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空間可持續性（页面不存在）">空間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_sustainability" class="extiw" title="en:Space sustainability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Space sustainability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8" title="可持续旅游">旅遊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="可持续交通系统">交通</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續城市排水系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable urban drainage systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續城市排水系統（页面不存在）">城市排水系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_urban_drainage_systems" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable urban drainage systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable urban drainage systems</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續城市基礎建設" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable urban infrastructure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續城市基礎建設（页面不存在）">城市基礎建設</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_urban_infrastructure" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable urban infrastructure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable urban infrastructure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新都市主義">新都市主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">管理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續性與環境管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainability and environmental management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%88%87%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續性與環境管理（页面不存在）">環境</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_and_environmental_management" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainability and environmental management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainability and environmental management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="漁業管理">漁業</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續森林管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable forest management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續森林管理（页面不存在）">森林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_forest_management" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable forest management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable forest management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="景觀規模保育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Landscape-scale conservation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="景觀規模保育（页面不存在）">景觀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape-scale_conservation" class="extiw" title="en:Landscape-scale conservation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Landscape-scale conservation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續材料管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable materials management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續材料管理（页面不存在）">材料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_materials_management" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable materials management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable materials management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="自然資源管理">自然資源</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Planetary management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球管理（页面不存在）">地球</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_management" class="extiw" title="en:Planetary management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Planetary management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E7%89%A9%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="污染物排放控制">污染物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="環境資源管理">環境資源管理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">條約與<br />會議</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="聯合國人類環境會議">聯合國人類環境會議</a>（1972年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="布倫特蘭委員會">布倫特蘭委員會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" title="我们共同的未来">我們共同的未來</a>，即布倫特蘭委員會報告 (1987年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="地球高峰會">地球高峰會</a>(1992年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%84%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="里約環境與發展宣言">里約環境與發展宣言</a> (1992年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%AD%B0%E7%A8%8B" title="21世紀議程">21世紀議程</a>(1992年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" title="生物多樣性公約">生物多樣性公約</a> (1992年)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際人口和發展會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Conference on Population and Development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際人口和發展會議（页面不存在）">國際人口和發展會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Conference_on_Population_and_Development" class="extiw" title="en:International Conference on Population and Development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Conference on Population and Development</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1994年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里斯本原則" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lisbon Principles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里斯本原則（页面不存在）">里斯本原則</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon_Principles" class="extiw" title="en:Lisbon Principles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lisbon Principles</span></a></span>）</span></span> (1997年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="京都議定書">京都議定書</a> (1997年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="地球宪章">地球憲章</a> (2000年)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國千年宣言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Millennium Declaration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國千年宣言（页面不存在）">聯合國千年宣言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Millennium_Declaration" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Millennium Declaration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Millennium Declaration</span></a></span>）</span></span> (2000年)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界高峰會2002年" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth Summit 2002"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%832002%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界高峰會2002年（页面不存在）">世界高峰會2002年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Summit_2002" class="extiw" title="en:Earth Summit 2002"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth Summit 2002</span></a></span>）</span></span> (2002年)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國可持續發展會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國可持續發展會議（页面不存在）">聯合國可持續發展會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_Sustainable_Development" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development</span></a></span>）</span></span> (2012年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87" title="可持续发展目标">可持續發展目標</a> (2015年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="巴黎協定">巴黎協定</a> (2015年)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國海洋會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Ocean Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國海洋會議（页面不存在）">聯合國海洋會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Ocean_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Ocean Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Ocean Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span> (2017年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7" title="Category:可持續性">Category</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Sustainability_lists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Sustainability lists（页面不存在）">Lists</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainability_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sustainability science（页面不存在）">Science</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainability_studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sustainability studies（页面不存在）">Studies</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_environmental_degrees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of environmental degrees（页面不存在）">Degrees</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="伦理学（道德哲学）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethics" title="Template:Ethics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethics" title="Template talk:Ethics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Ethics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Ethics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="伦理学（道德哲学）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="伦理学">伦理学</a>（道德哲学）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="規範倫理學">規範倫理學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="結果主義">結果主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="功利主義">功利主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="倫理利己主義">倫理利己主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="义务伦理学">义务伦理学</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康德倫理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kantian ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康德倫理學（页面不存在）">康德倫理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Kantian ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kantian ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E6%80%80%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="关怀伦理学">关怀伦理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="存在主义">存在主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道德特殊主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moral particularism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道德特殊主義（页面不存在）">道德特殊主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_particularism" class="extiw" title="en:Moral particularism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moral particularism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="實用主義倫理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pragmatic ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A6%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="實用主義倫理學（页面不存在）">實用主義倫理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Pragmatic ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pragmatic ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角色倫理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Role ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角色倫理學（页面不存在）">角色倫理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Role ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Role ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%A7%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="德性倫理學">德性倫理學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="終極幸福" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eudaimonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%82%E6%A5%B5%E5%B9%B8%E7%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="終極幸福（页面不存在）">終極幸福</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudaimonia" class="extiw" title="en:Eudaimonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eudaimonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="應用倫理學">應用倫理學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="話語倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discourse ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="話語倫理（页面不存在）">話語倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discourse_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Discourse ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discourse ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法律倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legal ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法律倫理（页面不存在）">法律倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Legal ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legal ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="性倫理">性倫理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="專業倫理">專業倫理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="學術倫理">學術倫理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="會計倫理">會計倫理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="職業道德">職業道德</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86" title="商业伦理">商业伦理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="行銷道德">行銷道德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="廣告倫理">廣告倫理</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="工程倫理">工程倫理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="媒體倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="媒體倫理（页面不存在）">媒體倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Media ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86" title="新闻伦理">新闻伦理</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科技倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics of technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科技倫理（页面不存在）">科技倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics of technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics of technology</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="機器倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Machine ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="機器倫理（页面不存在）">機器倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Machine ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Machine ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86" title="计算机伦理">计算机伦理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="資訊倫理">資訊倫理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86" title="网络伦理">网络伦理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics of artificial intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能倫理（页面不存在）">人工智能倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics of artificial intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics of artificial intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="醫學倫理學">醫學倫理學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神经伦理学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经伦理学（页面不存在）">神经伦理学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroethics" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="器官移植伦理争议">器官移植伦理争议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="護理倫理">護理倫理</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">環境倫理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86" title="土地伦理">土地伦理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="保育倫理">保育倫理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球化倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics of terraforming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球化倫理（页面不存在）">地球化倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_terraforming" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics of terraforming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics of terraforming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生物倫理學">生命倫理學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生物倫理學">生物倫理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="動物倫理學">動物倫理學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肉食倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics of eating meat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肉食倫理（页面不存在）">肉食倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics of eating meat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics of eating meat</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="未確認感知倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics of uncertain sentience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未確認感知倫理（页面不存在）">未確認感知倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_uncertain_sentience" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics of uncertain sentience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics of uncertain sentience</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="數學倫理學">數學倫理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="正義戰爭">正義戰爭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="元伦理学">元伦理学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="認知主義 (倫理學)">認知主義</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道德現實主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moral realism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道德現實主義（页面不存在）">道德現實主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_realism" class="extiw" title="en:Moral realism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moral realism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="自然主義 (倫理學)">倫理自然主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E9%9D%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="道德非自然主義">道德非自然主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%80%E8%AB%96" title="道德主觀論">道德主觀論</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理想觀察者論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ideal observer theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理想觀察者論（页面不存在）">理想觀察者論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_observer_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Ideal observer theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ideal observer theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神命論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Divine command theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%91%BD%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神命論（页面不存在）">神命論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_command_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Divine command theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Divine command theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E8%99%9B%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="道德虛無主義">道德虛無主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="非認知主義">非認知主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="情緒主義">情緒主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="表達主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Expressivism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E9%81%94%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="表達主義（页面不存在）">表達主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expressivism" class="extiw" title="en:Expressivism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Expressivism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="準實在論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quasi-realism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%96%E5%AF%A6%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="準實在論（页面不存在）">準實在論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-realism" class="extiw" title="en:Quasi-realism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quasi-realism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普遍規約主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Universal prescriptivism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E8%A6%8F%E7%B4%84%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普遍規約主義（页面不存在）">普遍規約主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_prescriptivism" class="extiw" title="en:Universal prescriptivism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Universal prescriptivism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="道德普遍主义">道德普遍主义</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="價值多元主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Value pluralism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="價值多元主義（页面不存在）">價值多元主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_pluralism" class="extiw" title="en:Value pluralism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Value pluralism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道德建構主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moral constructivism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E5%BB%BA%E6%A7%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道德建構主義（页面不存在）">道德建構主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_constructivism" class="extiw" title="en:Moral constructivism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moral constructivism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="倫理知識論">倫理知識論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="道德绝对主义">道德绝对主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="道德相对主义">道德相对主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道德理性主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moral rationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道德理性主義（页面不存在）">道德理性主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_rationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Moral rationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moral rationalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倫理直覺主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethical intuitionism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E7%9B%B4%E8%A6%BA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫理直覺主義（页面不存在）">倫理直覺主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_intuitionism" class="extiw" title="en:Ethical intuitionism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethical intuitionism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%96%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="道德怀疑主义">道德怀疑主义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倫理學概念列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of ethics articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫理學概念列表（页面不存在）">概念</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_ethics_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of ethics articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of ethics articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%80%A7" title="人性">人性</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%83%85" title="同情">同情</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB" title="信任">信任</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E7%9F%A5" title="良知">良知</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="原理">原理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="規範 (哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Norm (philosophy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="規範 (哲學)（页面不存在）">規範</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(philosophy)" class="extiw" title="en:Norm (philosophy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Norm (philosophy)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理想 (倫理學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ideal (ethics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3_(%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理想 (倫理學)（页面不存在）">理想</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_(ethics)" class="extiw" title="en:Ideal (ethics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ideal (ethics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%AB%96" title="價值論">價值論</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%80" title="價值觀">價值觀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC_(%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="价值 (伦理学)">价值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E6%83%A1" title="善惡">善惡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84" title="善">善</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1" title="惡">惡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="惡行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wrongdoing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A1%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惡行（页面不存在）">惡行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrongdoing" class="extiw" title="en:Wrongdoing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wrongdoing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B8%E7%A6%8F" title="幸福">幸福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%9B%E8%8B%A6" title="痛苦">痛苦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BE%B7" title="美德">美德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德">道德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不道德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immorality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不道德（页面不存在）">不道德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immorality" class="extiw" title="en:Immorality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immorality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9" title="权利">权利</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9" title="自然权利和法定权利">自然权利和法定权利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83" title="人权">人权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9" title="動物權利">動物權利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="自主權">自主權</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB" title="责任">责任</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB" title="道德责任">道德责任</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盡責管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stewardship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A1%E8%B2%AC%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盡責管理（页面不存在）">盡責管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewardship" class="extiw" title="en:Stewardship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stewardship</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="自由意志">自由意志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F" title="同意">同意</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%B3%95" title="共识决策法">共识</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="平等原則">平等</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="平等主義">平等主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9" title="正義">正義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="自由">自由</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="政治自由">政治自由</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倫理學家列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of ethicists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫理學家列表（页面不存在）">倫理學家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethicists" class="extiw" title="en:List of ethicists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of ethicists</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90" title="老子">老子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="苏格拉底">苏格拉底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE" title="柏拉图">柏拉图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亚里士多德">亚里士多德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%AF%BA%E6%99%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="锡诺普的第欧根尼">第欧根尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提魯瓦盧瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thiruvalluvar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E9%AD%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提魯瓦盧瓦（页面不存在）">提魯瓦盧瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvalluvar" class="extiw" title="en:Thiruvalluvar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thiruvalluvar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="西塞罗">西塞罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AD%90" title="孟子">孟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="墨子">墨子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%AD%90" title="荀子">荀子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%B3%93%E8%AB%BE%E8%8E%8E" title="巴魯赫·斯賓諾莎">斯賓諾莎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E8%B0%9F" title="大卫·休谟">休谟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="伊曼努尔·康德">康德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔">黑格尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%94%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%8E" title="阿图尔·叔本华">叔本华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E8%BE%B9%E6%B2%81" title="杰里米·边沁">边沁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·斯图尔特·密尔">密尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E8%B2%9D%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%87%B1%E9%83%AD%E7%88%BE" title="索倫·奧貝·克爾凱郭爾">克尔凯郭尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%A3%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B" title="亨利·西季威克">西季威克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%87" title="弗里德里希·尼采">尼采</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·爱德华·摩尔">摩尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="卡爾·巴特">巴特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B" title="保羅·田立克">田立克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E9%9C%8D%E8%8F%AF" title="迪特里希·潘霍華">潘霍華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%95%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="菲利帕·福特">福特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·罗尔斯">罗尔斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E9%BD%8A%E5%85%8B" title="羅伯特·諾齊克">诺齐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%81" title="约翰·杜威">杜威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="伯纳德·威廉姆斯">威廉姆斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%9F%BA" title="约翰·莱斯利·麦基">麦基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E5%A7%86" title="伊莉莎白·安斯康姆">安斯康姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·弗蘭基納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Frankena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%98%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·弗蘭基納（页面不存在）">弗蘭基納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Frankena" class="extiw" title="en:William Frankena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Frankena</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94" title="阿拉斯代尔·麦金泰尔">麦金泰尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查德·麦尔文·黑尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="R. M. Hare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·麦尔文·黑尔（页面不存在）">黑尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._M._Hare" class="extiw" title="en:R. M. Hare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">R. M. Hare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="彼得·辛格">辛格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9" title="德里克·帕菲特">帕菲特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%A7%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE" title="湯瑪斯·內格爾">内格尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅伯特·亞當斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Merrihew Adams"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伯特·亞當斯（页面不存在）">羅伯特·亞當斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Merrihew_Adams" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Merrihew Adams"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Merrihew Adams</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="查尔斯·泰勒 (哲学家)">泰勒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若克斯·阿蘇爾門迪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joxe Azurmendi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%98%87%E7%88%BE%E9%96%80%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若克斯·阿蘇爾門迪（页面不存在）">阿蘇爾門迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joxe_Azurmendi" class="extiw" title="en:Joxe Azurmendi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joxe Azurmendi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7" title="克里斯汀·柯斯嘉德">柯斯嘉德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86" title="玛莎·努斯鲍姆">努斯鲍姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%96%91%E8%AE%BA" title="决疑论">决疑论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">意識形態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="描述倫理學">描述倫理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="倫理學歷史">倫理學歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%B2%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%B8" title="三纲五常">三纲五常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%80%AB" title="五倫">五倫理學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics in religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教倫理（页面不存在）">宗教倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_in_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics in religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics in religion</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教倫理（页面不存在）">佛教倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="猶太倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jewish ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太倫理（页面不存在）">猶太倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jewish ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教倫理（页面不存在）">基督教倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Christian ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86" title="新教伦理">新教伦理</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭教倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭教倫理（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭教倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="演化伦理学">演化伦理学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女性主義倫理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Feminist ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性主義倫理學（页面不存在）">女性主義倫理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Feminist ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Feminist ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道德心理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moral psychology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="道德心理学">道德心理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_psychology" class="extiw" title="en:Moral psychology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moral psychology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人口倫理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Population ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口倫理學（页面不存在）">人口倫理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Population ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Population ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恤苦伦理学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suffering-focused ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A4%E8%8B%A6%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恤苦伦理学（页面不存在）">恤苦伦理学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffering-focused_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Suffering-focused ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suffering-focused ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%9B%B0%E5%A2%83" title="伦理困境">伦理困境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="机构审查委员会">机构审查委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="法律哲学">法律哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="政治哲学">政治哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="社会哲学">社会哲学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:倫理學">分類</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="全球变暖" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="Template:全球变暖"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:全球变暖（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:全球变暖"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="全球变暖" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="全球变暖">全球变暖</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="纵览" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">纵览</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%9F%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B8%E5%9B%A0" title="近期氣候變化的歸因">近期氣候變化的歸因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="气候系统">气候系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="全球变暖的效应">全球变暖的效应</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="减缓气候变化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change mitigation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E7%BC%93%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="减缓气候变化（页面不存在）">减缓气候变化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change mitigation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change mitigation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="适应气候变化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change adaptation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="适应气候变化（页面不存在）">适应气候变化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_adaptation" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change adaptation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change adaptation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:各国各地区气候变化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Climate change by country and region"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:各国各地区气候变化（页面不存在）">各国各地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Climate_change_by_country_and_region" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Climate change by country and region"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Climate change by country and region</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="起因" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">起因</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">概况</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%9F%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B8%E5%9B%A0" title="近期氣候變化的歸因">近期氣候變化的歸因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="温室效应">温室效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="关于气候变化的科学共识">关于气候变化的科学观点</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">来源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="温室气体">温室气体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="森林砍伐与气候变化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deforestation and climate change"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90%E8%88%87%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="森林砍伐與氣候變化">森林砍伐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_and_climate_change" class="extiw" title="en:Deforestation and climate change"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deforestation and climate change</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土地利用，土地利用变化与林业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Land use, land-use change, and forestry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地利用，土地利用变化与林业（页面不存在）">土地利用，土地利用变化与林业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use,_land-use_change,_and_forestry" class="extiw" title="en:Land use, land-use change, and forestry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Land use, land-use change, and forestry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="历史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">历史</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化科学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of climate change science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="氣候變化科學史">气候变化科学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_climate_change_science" class="extiw" title="en:History of climate change science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of climate change science</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%87%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="斯万特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯">斯万特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E6%A3%AE" title="詹姆斯·漢森">詹姆斯·漢森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97" title="查尔斯·大卫·基林">查尔斯·大卫·基林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府間氣候變化專門委員會">政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="影响与议题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="全球变暖的效应">影响与议题</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">物理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E7%AA%81%E8%AE%8A" title="氣候突變">氣候突變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="缺氧事件">缺氧事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7%E9%87%8B%E5%87%BA" title="北極甲烷釋出">北極甲烷釋出</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1" title="干旱">干旱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="海洋酸化">海洋酸化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="臭氧层空洞">臭氧层空洞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化的物理影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Physical impacts of climate change"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化的物理影响（页面不存在）">物理影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_impacts_of_climate_change" class="extiw" title="en:Physical impacts of climate change"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Physical impacts of climate change</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自1850年以来的冰川融解" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retreat of glaciers since 1850"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA1850%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D%E8%9E%8D%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自1850年以来的冰川融解（页面不存在）">自1850年以来的冰川融解</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retreat_of_glaciers_since_1850" class="extiw" title="en:Retreat of glaciers since 1850"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retreat of glaciers since 1850</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E7%82%B9" title="气候临界点">气候临界点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%87" title="海平面上升">海平面上升</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="季节蠕变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Season creep"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82%E8%A0%95%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="季节蠕变（页面不存在）">季节蠕变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season_creep" class="extiw" title="en:Season creep"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Season creep</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="温盐环流停止" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shutdown of thermohaline circulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E7%9B%90%E7%8E%AF%E6%B5%81%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温盐环流停止（页面不存在）">温盐环流停止</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_of_thermohaline_circulation" class="extiw" title="en:Shutdown of thermohaline circulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shutdown of thermohaline circulation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">动植物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化与生态系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change and ecosystems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化与生态系统（页面不存在）">气候变化与生态系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and_ecosystems" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change and ecosystems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change and ecosystems</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化对植物多样性的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%8D%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="氣候變化對植物多樣性的影響">对植物多样性的影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_plant_biodiversity" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人类对海洋生物的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human impact on marine life"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對海洋生物的影響">对海洋生物的影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life" class="extiw" title="en:Human impact on marine life"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human impact on marine life</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球变暖对海洋哺乳动物的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Effects of global warming on marine mammals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖对海洋哺乳动物的影响（页面不存在）">对海洋哺乳动物的影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming_on_marine_mammals" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of global warming on marine mammals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Effects of global warming on marine mammals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化对陆生动物的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Effects of climate change on terrestrial animals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E5%AF%B9%E9%99%86%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化对陆生动物的影响（页面不存在）">对陆生动物的影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_terrestrial_animals" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of climate change on terrestrial animals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Effects of climate change on terrestrial animals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球变暖带来的物种灭绝风险" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Extinction risk from global warming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E5%B8%A6%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖带来的物种灭绝风险（页面不存在）">物种灭绝风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_risk_from_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Extinction risk from global warming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Extinction risk from global warming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="森林枯死" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forest dieback"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%9E%AF%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林枯死（页面不存在）">森林枯死</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_dieback" class="extiw" title="en:Forest dieback"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forest dieback</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">社会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化与农业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change and agriculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化与农业（页面不存在）">农业问题</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and_agriculture" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change and agriculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change and agriculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="氣候變化與食品安全">食安問題</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化与生态系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change and ecosystems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化与生态系统（页面不存在）">生态问题</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and_ecosystems" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change and ecosystems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change and ecosystems</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化与性别" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change and gender"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="氣候變化與性別">性别问题</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and_gender" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change and gender"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change and gender</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化与贫困" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change and poverty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E8%B2%A7%E5%9B%B0" title="氣候變化與貧困">贫困问题</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and_poverty" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change and poverty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change and poverty</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球变暖经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economics of global warming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖经济学（页面不存在）">全球变暖经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Economics of global warming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economics of global warming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球变暖对人类健康的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Effects of global warming on human health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖对人类健康的影响（页面不存在）">对健康的影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming_on_human_health" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of global warming on human health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Effects of global warming on human health</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球变暖对人类的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Effects of global warming on humans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖对人类的影响（页面不存在）">对人类的影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming_on_humans" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of global warming on humans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Effects of global warming on humans</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91" title="環境難民">環境難民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="氣候安全">氣候安全</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="渔业与气候变化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fisheries and climate change"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="渔业与气候变化（页面不存在）">渔业问题</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheries_and_climate_change" class="extiw" title="en:Fisheries and climate change"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fisheries and climate change</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化，工业与社会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change, industry and society"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化，工业与社会（页面不存在）">工业与社会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change,_industry_and_society" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change, industry and society"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change, industry and society</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">国家或地区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="全球暖化在北极的影响">北极地区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大利亚的气候变化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change in Australia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亚的气候变化（页面不存在）">澳大利亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_in_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change in Australia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change in Australia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球变暖对南亚的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Effects of global warming on South Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E5%AF%B9%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖对南亚的影响（页面不存在）">南亚地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming_on_South_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of global warming on South Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Effects of global warming on South Asia</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼泊尔对气候变化的适应" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change adaptation in Nepal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼泊尔对气候变化的适应（页面不存在）">尼泊尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_adaptation_in_Nepal" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change adaptation in Nepal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change adaptation in Nepal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="社会与气候变化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">社会与气候变化</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">普遍观点</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球变暖政治学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Politics of global warming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖政治学（页面不存在）">全球变暖政治学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Politics of global warming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Politics of global warming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公众对全球变暖的观点" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public opinion on global warming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公众对全球变暖的观点（页面不存在）">公众观点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_opinion_on_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Public opinion on global warming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public opinion on global warming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各国对气候变化的观点" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change opinion by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各国对气候变化的观点（页面不存在）">各国态度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_opinion_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change opinion by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change opinion by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%AA" title="全球暖化否定說">否定论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柔性全球暖化否定说" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soft climate change denial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%94%E6%80%A7%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柔性全球暖化否定说（页面不存在）">柔性否定论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_climate_change_denial" class="extiw" title="en:Soft climate change denial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soft climate change denial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候运动（页面不存在）">气候运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Climate movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate movement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="媒体对全球变暖的报道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media coverage of global warming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="媒体对全球变暖的报道（页面不存在）">媒体报道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_coverage_of_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Media coverage of global warming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media coverage of global warming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="流行文化中的全球变暖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global warming in popular culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流行文化中的全球变暖（页面不存在）">流行文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming_in_popular_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Global warming in popular culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global warming in popular culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%BD%A2%E8%AF%BE" title="气候大罢课">气候大罢课</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">環境倫理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">国际协定</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="联合国气候变化框架公约">联合国气候变化框架公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="京都议定书">京都议定书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="巴黎協定">巴黎協定</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="减缓方案（英语：-&#123;Climate_change_mitigation&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="减缓气候变化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change mitigation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E7%BC%93%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="减缓气候变化（页面不存在）">减缓方案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change mitigation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change mitigation</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">经济</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%A8%8E" title="碳税">碳税</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E7%A2%B3%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="低碳經濟">低碳經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="排放权交易">排放权交易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8" title="碳信用">碳信用</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碳补偿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carbon offset"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E8%A1%A5%E5%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳补偿（页面不存在）">碳补偿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_offset" class="extiw" title="en:Carbon offset"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carbon offset</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">能源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可持續能源">可持續能源</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="低碳电力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Low-carbon power"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E7%A2%B3%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B" title="低碳電力">低碳电力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-carbon_power" class="extiw" title="en:Low-carbon power"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Low-carbon power</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核動力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%8D%95%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%B0%81%E5%AD%98" title="碳捕集与封存">碳捕集与封存</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="能量过渡计划">能量过渡计划</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">个人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="应对气候变化的个人行动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Individual action on climate change"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="应对气候变化的个人行动（页面不存在）">应对气候变化的个人行动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_action_on_climate_change" class="extiw" title="en:Individual action on climate change"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Individual action on climate change</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%92%8C" title="碳中和">碳中和</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4" title="二氧化碳移除">二氧化碳移除</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="缓解气候变化的设想" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change mitigation scenarios"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%93%E8%A7%A3%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BE%E6%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缓解气候变化的设想（页面不存在）">缓解气候变化的设想</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation_scenarios" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change mitigation scenarios"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change mitigation scenarios</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="地理工程学">气候工程</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="减少毁林及森林退化造成的排放" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E6%AF%81%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%8A%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="减少毁林及森林退化造成的排放（页面不存在）">减少毁林及森林退化造成的排放</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_emissions_from_deforestation_and_forest_degradation" class="extiw" title="en:Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%A9%E8%82%B2" title="林地復育">林地復育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%BF%83%E5%A3%AF%E5%BF%97%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="雄心壯志聯盟">雄心壯志聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="背景和理论" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">背景和理论</div></th></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">测量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卫星温度测量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Satellite temperature measurements"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卫星温度测量（页面不存在）">卫星温度测量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_temperature_measurements" class="extiw" title="en:Satellite temperature measurements"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Satellite temperature measurements</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%8E%87" title="反照率">反照率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%AF" title="碳匯">碳匯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E7%8E%87%E8%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="氣候變率與變化">氣候變化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候敏感性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate sensitivity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候敏感性（页面不存在）">气候敏感性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_sensitivity" class="extiw" title="en:Climate sensitivity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate sensitivity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="云压" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cloud forcing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%91%E5%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="云压（页面不存在）">云压</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_forcing" class="extiw" title="en:Cloud forcing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cloud forcing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化的反馈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate change feedback"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化的反馈（页面不存在）">气候变化的反馈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_feedback" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change feedback"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate change feedback</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="有效溫度">有效溫度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="地球能量收支">地球能量收支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E6%BD%9B%E5%8B%A2" title="全球暖化潛勢">全球暖化潛勢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E9%A9%85%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="輻射驅動力">輻射驅動力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">研究</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%AD%B8" title="古氣候學">古氣候學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E5%AD%A6" title="古风暴学">古风暴学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="气候模型">气候模型</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化词汇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of climate change"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化词汇（页面不存在）">词汇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_climate_change" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of climate change"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of climate change</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气候变化条目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of climate change articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化条目索引（页面不存在）">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_climate_change_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of climate change articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of climate change articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96" title="Category:气候变化">气候变化</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96" title="Category:全球暖化">全球暖化</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Portal:全球暖化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portal:Global warming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:全球暖化（页面不存在）">专题</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Portal:Global warming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portal:Global warming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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