CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="mhr" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://mhr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Википедий</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mhrwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","шорыкйол","пургыж","ӱярня","вӱдшор","ага","пеледыш","сӱрем","сорла","идым","шыжа","кылме","теле"],"wgRequestId":"710ccd31-8d4c-4073-bb3e-0a92c4559448","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Тӱҥ_лаштык","wgTitle":"Тӱҥ лаштык","wgCurRevisionId":193187, "wgRevisionId":193187,"wgArticleId":13,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mhr","wgPageContentLanguage":"mhr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Тӱҥ_лаштык","wgRelevantArticleId":13,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mhr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mhr"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest": true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ban", "autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym" :"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym": "ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu", "autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"knc","autonym":"Yerwa Kanuri","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir" :"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym": "ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym": "isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym": "руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym": "Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tig","autonym":"ትግሬ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym": "Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh", "autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld", "lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"], "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5296","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":false,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist": "ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.mainPage.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mhr&modules=ext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.mainPage.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=mhr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/800px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/640px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Википедий"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедий (mhr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mhr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mhr"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://mhr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://mhr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Тӱҥ_лаштык page-Main_Page rootpage-Тӱҥ_лаштык stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://mhr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D3%25B1%25D2%25A5_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Тӱҥ</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Чокым</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Лишне</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Пураш</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&returnto=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Келыштарымаш</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Dmhr.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dmhr%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Надырлаш</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Википедий нерген</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Мут кучымаш деч кораҥмаш</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mhr.svg" alt="Википедий" width="120" height="24" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Лӱмын_ыштыме:Кычалмаш"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш" aria-label="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Кычалаш</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Пользовательская навигация"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Тӱҥ лаштык</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Йылме" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Йылме</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mhr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <table style="text-align:center;border:0; margin-top:1.2em; background-color:#fcfcfc; width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f2f2ff;"> <table style="width:100%; margin-top:.7em; background-color:#f2f2ff; border:0px solid #ccc"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:60%; color:#000; text-align:center;"> <table style="width:100%; border:solid 0px; background:transparent;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:100%; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000"> <div style="font-size:162%; border:0; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000"> Пагален ӱжына <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедий">Википедийышке</a>, </div><p>кажне айдемылан тӧрлаташ почмо эрыкан <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Энциклопедий">энциклопедийышке</a>.</p> <div style="font-size:95%"> Кызыт Википедийыште <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий йылме">марий йылме</a> дене возымо <b><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Иктешлымаш">11 333</a></b> лаштык уло.<br> <table style="border:solid 0px;background-color:#f2f2ff; margin:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style=""><p><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Полшык:Кузе у лаштыкым ышташ"><b>Кузе у лаштыкым ышташ</b></a></p></td> <td style="width=10px"></td> <td style=""><p><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A7%D3%B1%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедий:Чӱчкыдын вашлиялтше йодыш-влак"><b>Чӱчкыдын вашлиялтше йодыш-влак</b></a></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="width:40%; font-size:95%; color:#000; text-align:left;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:9%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;"><p><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Портал:Географий">Географий</a><br><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Портал:Сымыктыш">Сымыктыш</a><br><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Портал:Эртык">Эртык</a><br><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D2%A5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Палыме еҥ-влак">Палыме еҥ-влак</a><br><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%AE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B9%D3%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Юмынйӱла">Юмынйӱла</a></p></td> <td style="width:9%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;"><p><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Шанче">Шанче</a><br><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Мер">Мер</a><br><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Спорт">Спорт</a><br><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Технологий">Технологий</a><br><b><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Портал:Ончымаш">Чыла портал-влак</a></b></p></td> <td style="width:8%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mari_El.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/150px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/225px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/300px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <b>Поро кече! <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий йылме">Марий</a> эрыкан Википедийыш пагален ӱжына.</b> <br><small>Мы приветствуем вас в марийском разделе <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Полшык рушла">Википедии</a>! / Welcome to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mari language">Mari</a> Wikipedia!</small> </div> <table border="0" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background:#C8D8FF">Тачысе кече Википедийыште:   <b><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 пургыж">14 пургыж</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=2025&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="2025 (тыгай лаштык уке)">2025</a> ий</b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width:50%; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="background-color: #C8D8FF; font-size: 1px; height: 8px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; -moz-border-radius-topright: 0.5em; -moz-border-radius-topleft:0.5em;"></div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"> <div class="center"> <table style="margin: auto; float: {{{float}}}; width: 460px; text-align: center;" class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th><i><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедий:Ойырымо сӱрет">Ойырымо сӱрет</a></i></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;" class="toccolours"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Padum_Zanskar_View_From_Karsha_Oct22_A7C_03984.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Padum_Zanskar_View_From_Karsha_Oct22_A7C_03984.jpg/460px-Padum_Zanskar_View_From_Karsha_Oct22_A7C_03984.jpg" decoding="async" width="460" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Padum_Zanskar_View_From_Karsha_Oct22_A7C_03984.jpg/690px-Padum_Zanskar_View_From_Karsha_Oct22_A7C_03984.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Padum_Zanskar_View_From_Karsha_Oct22_A7C_03984.jpg/920px-Padum_Zanskar_View_From_Karsha_Oct22_A7C_03984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5713" data-file-height="3809"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%;"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Potd/2025-02-14_(mhr)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Кышкар:Potd/2025-02-14 (mhr) (тыгай лаштык уке)">Кышкар:Potd/2025-02-14 (mhr)</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br></p> </div> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"> <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0; background:#C6DEFE; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; text-align:left; color:Black; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:HSDagensdatum.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/30px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/45px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/60px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></a></span> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедий:Кечышот">Вики-кечышот</a>: <i><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Пургыж">пургыж</a></i></h2> <p><br></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Шочшо-влак"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.BE.D1.87.D1.88.D0.BE-.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA"></span>Шочшо-влак</h2> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 пургыж">5 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1935?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1935">1935</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сануков, Ксенофонт Никанорович">Сануков Ксенофонт Никанорович</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Историк">историк</a>, шымлызе, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туныктышо">туныктышо</a>, мер пашаеҥ.</li> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 пургыж">14 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926">1926</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Матюков, Геннадий Иванович">Геннадий Матюковский</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Почеламутчо">почеламутчо</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кусарыше">кусарыше</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 пургыж">16 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Герасимов, Олег Михайлович">Герасимов Олег Михайлович</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шанчызе">шанчызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Музыковед (тыгай лаштык уке)">музыковед</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фольклорист">фольклорист</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 пургыж">25 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934">1934</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иванов, Иван Семёнович">Иванов Иван Семёнович</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йылмызе">йылмызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шанчызе">шанчызе</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 пургыж">27 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1929?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1929">1929</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Исанбаев, Николай Исанбаевич">Исанбаев Николай Исанбаевич</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йылмызе">йылмызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шанчызе">шанчызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туныктышо">туныктышо</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 пургыж">28 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1929?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1929">1929</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Китиков, Александр Ефимович">Китиков Александр Ефимович</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йылмызе">йылмызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шанчызе">шанчызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Профессор">профессор</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фольклорист">фольклорист</a>.</li> </ul> <p><i>Эше: <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%88%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категорий:Пургыж тылзын шочшо-влак">Категорий:Пургыж тылзын шочшо-влак</a></i></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Колышо-влак"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BE-.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA"></span>Колышо-влак</h2> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 пургыж">10 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1951?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1951">1951</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мосолов, Василий Петрович">Мосолов Василий Петрович</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шанчызе">шанчызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Агроном">агроном</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Растениовод (тыгай лаштык уке)">растениовод</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Профессор">профессор</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Академик (тыгай лаштык уке)">академик</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 пургыж">11 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012">2012</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иванов, Иван Григорьевич">Иванов Иван Григорьевич</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йылмызе">йылмызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шанчызе">шанчызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Профессор">профессор</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 пургыж">12 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Казаков, Николай Иванович">Миклай Казаков</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Почеламутчо">почеламутчо</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кусарыше">кусарыше</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Журналист">журналист</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактор">редактор</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 пургыж">15 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Еремеев, Никандр Сергеевич">Никандр Лекайн</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Журналист">журналист</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Марий АССР-ын Калык серызыже">Марий АССР-ын Калык серызыже</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 пургыж">18 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004">2004</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рыбаков, Николай Фёдорович">Миклай Рыбаков</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Журналист">журналист</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Драматург">драматург</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Артист">артист</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 пургыж">25 пургыж</a> (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1963?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1963">1963</a>) – <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сапаев, Эрик Никитич">Эрик Сапаев</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Семлызе">семлызе</a>.</li> </ul><i>Эше: <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категорий:Пургыж тылзын колышо-влак">Категорий:Пургыж тылзын колышо-влак</a></i> <div style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;"> <i><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82/02?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кышкар:Тӱҥ лаштык/Кечышот/02">Тӧрлаташ</a></i> </div> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"> <h2 id="Ты_жапыште_пырля_ыштыме_паша" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; margin:0; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8B_.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.BB.D1.8F_.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B0"></span>Ты жапыште пырля ыштыме паша</h2>Пашашке тыят шке надыретым пыштен кертат. Фотосӱрет, ешартыш материал-влакет уло гын, пашаш ушно. «Марий Эл» проектым ты жапыште темаш йодына. <b></b> <div class="NavFrame noprint autocollapse" style="clear:both;margin:auto;padding:4px;"> <b> <div class="NavHead" style="padding:1px 11px; background:#A3EEA3;font-weight:bold;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"> <span class="noprint" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Перейти к шаблону «Марий Эл»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Марий Эл»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14"></a></span>  </div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий Эл">Марий Эл</a></span> </div> <div class="NavPic" style="background:none;float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-top:5px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ойып Марий Эл"><img alt="Ойып Марий Эл" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="636"></a></span> </div> <div class="NavPic" style="background:none;float:right;margin-left:5px;margin-top:5px"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mari_El.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Тисте Марий Эл"><img alt="Тисте Марий Эл" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/120px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/180px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/240px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </div></b> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:95%"> <b></b> <p><b>Административ рӱдӧ</b>: <b><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йошкар-Ола">Йошкар-Ола</a></b> <br><b>Олала</b>: <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юлсер-Ола">Юлсер-Ола</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Провой">Провой</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чыкма">Чыкма</a></p> <hr> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <b>Муниципал территорий шеледымаш</b>: </div><br> <p><b>Оласе йырвелла</b>: <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йошкар-Ола оласе йырвел">Йошкар-Ола</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юлсер-Ола оласе йырвел">Юлсер-Ола</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чыкма">Чыкма</a><br><br><b>Кундемла</b>: <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%A7_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йӱрнӧ кундем">Йӱрнӧ</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Килемар кундем">Килемар</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кужэҥер кундем">Кужэҥер</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Курыкмарий кундем">Курыкмарий</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий Тӱрек кундем">Марий Тӱрек</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Маскасола кундем">Маскасола</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Морко кундем">Морко</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Оршанке кундем">Оршанке</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Поранча кундем">Поранча</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Провой кундем">Провой</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="У Роҥго кундем">У Роҥго</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="У Торъял кундем">У Торъял</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шернур кундем">Шернур</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юлсер кундем">Юлсер</a></p> <hr> <p><b>Статья-влак</b>: <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий Элысе илымверла">Илымверла</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%88%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий Элын калыкчотшо">Калыкчот</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий Элын ойыпшо">Ойып</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий Элын территорий шеледымашыже">Территорий шеледымаш</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий Элын тистыже">Тисте</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий Элын чапмурыжо">Чапмуро</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий Элын эртыкше">Эртык</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">   </div> </div><b> </b> </div></td> <td style="width:50%"> <div style="background-color: #C8D8FF; font-size: 1px; height: 8px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; -moz-border-radius-topright: 0.5em; -moz-border-radius-topleft:0.5em;"></div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 0ex;"> <h2 id="САЙ_СТАТЬЯ" style="font-size:130%; padding:0; margin:0; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.90.D0.99_.D0.A1.D0.A2.D0.90.D0.A2.D0.AC.D0.AF"></span>САЙ СТАТЬЯ</h2> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg/150px-Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg/225px-Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg/300px-Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="1000"></a> <figcaption> Просветитель Павел Глезденев </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>Пагул Ача</b> (Павел Петрович Глезденёв) (<span class="bday" title="1867-04-21"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1867?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1867">1867 в</a>ӱдшор 9 (<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_%D0%B2%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 вӱдшор">вӱдшор 21</a>)</span>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BF%D3%A7_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ӱпӧ губерний">Ӱпӧ губерний</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Белебей уезд (тыгай лаштык уке)">Белебей уезд</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Тымбагуш (тыгай лаштык уке)">Тымбагуш</a> ял — <span class="bday" title="1923-05-28"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 ага">28 ага</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1923?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1923">1923</a></span>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Киров (Киров вел)">Илна</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ола">ола</a>) — <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йылмызе">йылмызе</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кусарыше">кусарыше</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туныктышо">туныктышо</a>, <span title="просветитель" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">сотемдарче</span>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Этнограф">этнограф</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Журналист">журналист</a>, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мер">мер</a> да <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шанче">шанче</a> пашаеҥ. Марий-влак коклаште кÿшыл шинчымашым икымше радамыште налше лиеш. Марий калыкын икымше <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Журналист">журналистше</a> да <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактор">редактор</a>-издательже. Марий йылме дене савыкталтше «<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Война увэр">Война увэр</a>» икымше газетын редакторжо. <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Васильев, Валериан Михайлович">Валериан Васильев</a> дене пырля «<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марла календарь">Марла календарьым</a>» негызлыше да икмыняр жап савыктыше.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Лӱмжӧ_нерген"><span id=".D0.9B.D3.B1.D0.BC.D0.B6.D3.A7_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BD"></span>Лӱмжӧ нерген</h2> </div> <p>Шочмо лӱмжӧ — Мендиаров Исламгарей.</p> <p>Тынеш пурымо деч вара — Павел Петрович Глезденёв.</p> <p>Семинарийыште тунеммыж деч вара миссионер пашаж годым калык тудым <b>Пагул Ача</b> (<i>отец Павел</i>) манын лӱмден. Тиде лӱмым Глезденёв южо журналист пашалаштыже <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%B1%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Алмашлӱм">алмашлӱм</a> семын кучылтын.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Илыш_корныжо"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.88_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B6.D0.BE"></span>Илыш корныжо</h2> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Йоча_да_самырык_пагыт"><span id=".D0.99.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BA_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D1.82"></span>Йоча да самырык пагыт</h3> </div> <p>Павел Петрович Глезденёв <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1867?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1867">1867</a> ий <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_%D0%B2%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 вӱдшор">21 вӱдшорышто</a> (южо вере <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_%D0%B2%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 вӱдшор">22 вӱдшор</a> шочмо кечылан палемдалтеш) <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BF%D3%A7_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ӱпӧ губерний">Ӱпӧ губернийысе</a> Белебей уезд, Тымбагуш ялеш (кызыт Шараҥ кундем) шочын. Шочмо годым <i>Мендиаров Исламгарей Яковлевич</i> лӱмым нумалын). Ачаже кресаньык лийын, но кок эргыжым туныктен лукташ йӧным муын. Вес эргыже, Леонид Яковлевич Мендиаров (1881—1948), шке жапышыштыже марий тӱвыра илышыште лÿмлӧ еҥ лийын. 1892 ийыште тынеш пурымо деч вара Исламгарей Мендияров Павел Петрович Глезденёвыш савырнен.</p> <p><i>(<a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Глезденёв, Павел Петрович">умбакыже…</a>)</i></p><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедий:Сай статья">Вес сай статья-влак</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедий:Сай статьялан кандидат-влак">Кандидат-влак</a> | <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кышкар:Кызытсе сай статья">Ончалаш</a> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"> <div class="center"> <table style="margin: auto; float: {{{float}}}; width: 300px; text-align: center;" class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th><i><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедий:Ойырымо мультимедиа">Ойырымо мультимедиа</a></i></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;" class="toccolours"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm/300px--Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="43" data-mwtitle="Schwarzfußalbatros_(Phoebastria_nigripes),_Paarungstanz_(Balz)_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm/Schwarzfu%C3%9Falbatros_%28Phoebastria_nigripes%29%2C_Paarungstanz_%28Balz%29_im_Midway_Atoll_National_Wildlife_Refuge.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"> </video></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%;"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Motd/2025-02-14_(mhr)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Кышкар:Motd/2025-02-14 (mhr) (тыгай лаштык уке)">Кышкар:Motd/2025-02-14 (mhr)</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"> <p>Йолташ, кумылет уло гын, тыят Марий Википедийым пойдарен кертат. У теме почеш материалым савыкташ але савыктыме материалым тӧрлаташ тылат йӧн пуалтеш.</p> <p>Марий Википедийым вияҥдаш марий йылмым палыше-влак кӱлыт, садлан лӱдде пашаш ушно: улшо текст-влакым тӧрлӧ, шкеат возо. Шуко возышо-влак дене Марий Википедий поянрак лиеш.</p> <p>Тӧралташ тӱҥалме деч ончыч шкенет дене палымым ыштен але регистрацийым эртен кертат: <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Вход">тыш темдал</a></p> <p>Регистрацийым эртымеке, пален нал, <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Полшык:Тӱҥалашлан полшык"><b>кузе статья-влакым Википедийыште возат</b></a>. Йоҥылышет шагалрак лиеш.</p> <div class="center"> · · · · · · </div> <p>Клавиатур раскладкышкыда марий йӱкпале-влакым ешарен огыдал гын, те садыгак тӧрлатымашым ыштен кертыда. Тидлан марий йӱкпале-влакым <span title="символ панель" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">ӱжвата аҥа</span> гыч ешарыман. Тӧрлатымаш тӧрзан ӱлныжӧ тиде аҥа верланен.<br> Але тый Unicode-кодым кучылт кертат. Кодым &#x дене тӱҥал да умбаке возо:</p> <ul> <li>ҥ-йӱкпалылан: (изи) 04A5; (кугу) 04A4;</li> <li>ӧ-йӱкпалылан: (изи) 04E7; (кугу) 04E6;</li> <li>ӱ-йӱкпалылан: (изи) 04F1; (кугу) 04F0;</li> <li>ӓ-йӱкпалылан: (изи) 04D3; (кугу) 04D2;</li> <li>ӹ-йӱкпалылан: (изи) 04F9; (кугу) 04F8;</li> </ul> <p><br></p> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmf:">Фонд Викимедиа</a> <span class="ref-info" title="англичанла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(англ.)</span></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diff.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="wmfblog:">Блог Викимедиа</a> <span class="ref-info" title="англичанла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(англ.)</span></li> <li>Викиновости - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikinews.org/wiki/ru:%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0" class="extiw" title="n:ru:Категория:Викимедиа">Викимедиа</a> / <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikinews.org/wiki/ru:%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" class="extiw" title="n:ru:Категория:Википедия">Википедия</a> <span class="ref-info" title="рушла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(руш)</span></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmru:">Викимедиа Россия</a> <span class="ref-info" title="рушла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(руш)</span></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/ru" class="extiw" title="m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/ru">Мета-проект "Википедии на языках народов России"</a> <span class="ref-info" title="рушла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(руш)</span></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table width="100%" style="border-spacing: 0px; margin: 8px 0 0 0;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="MainPageBG" style="width: 100%; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; background-color:#ffffff; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#ffffff; -moz-border-radius:10px"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 120%; border-bottom: 1px solid #BBBBBB; text-align: center;"> <div style="float:right;"> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Finnugor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кышкар:Finnugor"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Wbar_white.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="22"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div style="float:center;"> Финн-угор Википедий-влак </div></th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png/25px-Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png/38px-Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png/50px-Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mrj:">Курык Марий</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Hungary.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hu:">Венгр</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Vepsia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vepsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vepsia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vepsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vep:">Вепс</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:V%C3%B5ro_lipp.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/V%C3%B5ro_lipp.png/25px-V%C3%B5ro_lipp.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/V%25C3%25B5ro_lipp.png/38px-V%25C3%25B5ro_lipp.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/V%25C3%25B5ro_lipp.png/50px-V%25C3%25B5ro_lipp.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="383"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fiu-vro:">Выру</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Komi.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/25px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/38px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/50px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kv:">Коми</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg/25px-Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg/38px-Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg/50px-Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="koi:">Пермь Коми</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Karel.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Karel.svg/25px-Flag_of_Karel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Karel.svg/38px-Flag_of_Karel.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Karel.svg/50px-Flag_of_Karel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="550"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="olo:">Ливвик Карел</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mdf:">Мокшо</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="270"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="udm:">Одо</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sami_flag.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/25px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/38px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/50px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="se:">Саам</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Finland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fi:">Финн</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Erzya_Flag.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Erzya_Flag.svg/25px-Erzya_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Erzya_Flag.svg/38px-Erzya_Flag.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Erzya_Flag.svg/50px-Erzya_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="myv:">Эрзя</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Estonia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="et:">Эстон</a></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="NavFrame noprint autocollapse" style="clear:both;margin:auto;padding:4px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding:1px 11px; background:#cfe3ff;font-weight:bold;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"> <span class="noprint" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Перейти к шаблону «Индекс»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Индекс»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14"></a></span>  </div><span style="font-size:110%;">Индекс</span> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:95%"><br> <div class="center" style="font-size:medium;"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/"><b>#</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/А"><b>А</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Б"><b>Б</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/В"><b>В</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Г"><b>Г</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Д"><b>Д</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Е"><b>Е</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ё"><b>Ё</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ж"><b>Ж</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/З"><b>З</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/И"><b>И</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Й"><b>Й</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/К"><b>К</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Л"><b>Л</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/М"><b>М</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Н"><b>Н</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D2%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ҥ"><b>Ҥ</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/О"><b>О</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D3%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ӧ"><b>Ӧ</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/П"><b>П</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Р"><b>Р</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/С"><b>С</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Т"><b>Т</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/У"><b>У</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D3%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ӱ"><b>Ӱ</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ф"><b>Ф</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Х"><b>Х</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ц"><b>Ц</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ч"><b>Ч</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ш"><b>Ш</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Щ"><b>Щ</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ы"><b>Ы</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Э"><b>Э</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ю"><b>Ю</b></a> <a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Я"><b>Я</b></a> </div> </div> <div class="NavEnd">   </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%26oldid%3D193187">https://mhr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тӱҥ_лаштык&oldid=193187</a>" гыч налме </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"><a role="button" href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled language-selector button"> <span>Йылме</span> </a> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="" data-user-gender="" data-timestamp=""> <span>Тиде велыжын вашталтымаш историйжым ончалаш.</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Языки</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mhr.svg" alt="Википедий" width="120" height="24" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Тиде велыжым пытартыш гана 27 шыжа 2023 кечын 06:11 жаплан тӧрлымӧ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Контентым <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mhr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> лицензий почеш кучылт кертыда (весым возымо огыл гын).</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Шолыплык политике</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Википедий нерген</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://mhr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Мут кучымаш деч кораҥмаш</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ыштызе-влак</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/mhr.wikipedia.org">Иктешлымаш</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Куки нерген келшык</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ru">Пайдаланымаш келшык</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25A2%25D3%25B1%25D2%25A5_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Десктоп</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-nlkp4","wgBackendResponseTime":168,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.130","walltime":"0.198","ppvisitednodes":{"value":571,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":34341,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6090,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":388,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 96.389 1 -total"," 30.10% 29.013 1 Кышкар:Марий_Эл"," 29.99% 28.904 2 Кышкар:Навигаций_аҥа"," 27.86% 26.858 1 Кышкар:Регион"," 20.72% 19.970 2 Кышкар:Tnavbar-view"," 17.02% 16.409 1 Кышкар:Кызытсе_сай_статья"," 10.31% 9.938 1 Кышкар:Шочын"," 8.00% 7.707 1 Кышкар:Тӱҥ_лаштык/interwiki"," 7.74% 7.460 1 Кышкар:ТС"," 7.12% 6.864 1 Кышкар:Ойырымо_сӱрет"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.005","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":637810,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-9j7s7","timestamp":"20250214141525","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0422\u04f1\u04a5 \u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u044b\u043a","url":"https:\/\/mhr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-11-25T16:51:04Z","dateModified":"2023-10-27T06:11:25Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a7\/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>