CINXE.COM

2023 - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="hif" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2023 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hifwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Janwari","Farwari","Maach","Aprel","Mai","Juun","Julai","August","Saptambar","Actobar","Navambar","Disambar"],"wgRequestId":"d5063006-0c75-4e7f-a0fe-775e572845b6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2023","wgTitle":"2023","wgCurRevisionId":310052,"wgRevisionId":310052,"wgArticleId":54055,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["2023"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hif","wgPageContentLanguage":"hif","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2023","wgRelevantArticleId":54055,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hif","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks": "hif"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hif&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hif&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hif&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2023 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hif.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Badlo" href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (hif)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hif.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hif"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=khaas:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2023 rootpage-2023 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">lukao</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pahila_Panna" title="Pahila panna pe jaao [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pahila Panna</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samaj_Portal" title="Project ke baare me, app kaunchi kare sakta hae, kahaan pe chij milii"><span>Samaj portal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Abhi_ke_ghatna" title="Abhi ke samachar ke baare me aur jankari"><span>Abhi ke ghatna</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/khaas:RecentChanges" title="Ii wiki me abhi haali ke badlaa waala suchi. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nawaa badlao</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/khaas:Random" title="Koi bhi panna ke kholo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Koi bhi panna</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Khoje waala jagah."><span>Madat karo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pahila_Panna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hif.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/khaas:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia khojo [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Khojo</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia me khojo" aria-label="Wikipedia me khojo" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia khojo [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="khaas:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Khojo</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aapan aujaar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_hif.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hif" class=""><span>Daan</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=khaas:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=2023" title="Aap ke ek account banae ke log in kare ke encourage karaa jaae hae; lekin iske jaruri nai hae" class=""><span>Nawaa account banao</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=khaas:UserLogin&amp;returnto=2023" title="Aap log in kartaa tab achchha rahataa; lekin jaruri nai hae. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in karo</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aapan aujaar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aapan aujaar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_hif.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hif"><span>Daan</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=khaas:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=2023" title="Aap ke ek account banae ke log in kare ke encourage karaa jaae hae; lekin iske jaruri nai hae"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Nawaa account banao</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=khaas:UserLogin&amp;returnto=2023" title="Aap log in kartaa tab achchha rahataa; lekin jaruri nai hae. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in karo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/madat:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/khaas:MyContributions" title="Ii IP address se badlao karaa gais chij ke suchi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Yogdaan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/khaas:MyTalk" title="Ii IP address se badlao pe salah [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Baat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vishay suchi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vishay suchi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">lukao</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Suruwaat</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ghatna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghatna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ghatna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghatna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chhutti_aur_Teohaar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chhutti_aur_Teohaar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chhutti aur Teohaar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chhutti_aur_Teohaar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Janam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Janam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Janam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Janam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Maut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vishay suchi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2023</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bhasa jorro</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=hifwiki&amp;page=2023" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Links ke jorro</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naam"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2023" title="Content panna ke dekho [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Panna</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=baat:2023&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Content waala panna ke baare me salah (panna abhi likha nai gais hai) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Salah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Fiji Hindi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Bichar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2023"><span>Parrho</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;veaction=edit" title="Ii panna ke badlo [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Badlo</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Source ke edit karo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;action=history" title="Ii panna ke pahile ke badlao [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Itihaas dekho</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aujaar ke dabba" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aujaar ke dabba</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aujaar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">lukao</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2023"><span>Parrho</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;veaction=edit" title="Ii panna ke badlo [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Badlo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Source ke edit karo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;action=history"><span>Itihaas dekho</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/khaas:WhatLinksHere/2023" title="Sab wiki panna ke suchi jon ki hian par jurre hae [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hian konchij jurre hae</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/khaas:RecentChangesLinked/2023" rel="nofollow" title="Panna jon ki ii panna se jurra hai ke nawaa badlao [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Panna ke jurraa badlao</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=hif" title="File upload karo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>File ke upload karo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/khaas:SpecialPages" title="Sab khaas panna ke suchi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Khaas panna</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;oldid=310052" title="Ii panna ke ii badlao ke pakka jorr"><span>Pakka jorr</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;action=info" title="Ii panna ke bare me aur jankari"><span>Panna ke jaankari</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=khaas:CiteThisPage&amp;page=2023&amp;id=310052&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ii panna ke kaise cite karaa jaae sake hai, ke baare me jaankari"><span>Ii panna ke cite karo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=khaas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2023"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=khaas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2023"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chhaapo/export karo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=khaas:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=2023"><span>Book banao</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=khaas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=2023&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ke naam pe download karo</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;printable=yes" title="Ii panna ke chhape waala version [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Chhape ke khaatir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Duusra project me </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">lukao</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia se</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hif" dir="ltr"><table align="right" style="margin-left: 5px; text-align: center; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; padding:5px;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Century:</b> </small> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></b> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_century&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="22nd century (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">22nd century</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Decade:</b></small> </td> <td align="center"><small> <a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a>&#160; <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%932009" class="mw-redirect" title="2000–2009">2000s</a>&#160; <a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a>&#160; - <a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a> - &#160;<a href="/wiki/2030s" title="2030s">2030s</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/2040s" title="2040s">2040s</a> &#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=2050s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2050s (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">2050s</a> </small><p><small></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Saal:</b></small> </td> <td align="center"><small> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#160;&#160; <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> &#160;&#160; <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> &#160;&#160;&#160; <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> &#160;&#160;&#160; <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> &#160;&#160; <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> &#160;&#160; <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a></small><br /> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> - <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2023</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2026&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2026 (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">2026</a><small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2027&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2027 (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">2027</a> &#160;&#160; <a href="/wiki/2028" title="2028">2028</a> &#160;&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=2029&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2029 (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">2029</a> &#160;&#160;&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=2030&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2030 (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">2030</a> &#160;&#160;&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=2031&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2031 (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">2031</a> &#160;&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=2032&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2032 (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">2032</a> &#160;&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=2033&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2033 (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">2033</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>2023</b> ke saal, ek saadharan saal rahaa, jon ki <a href="https://hif.wiktionary.org/wiki/etwaar" class="extiw" title="wikt:etwaar">etwaar</a> ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii saal <a href="/w/index.php?title=COVID-19&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="COVID-19 (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">COVID-19</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahamari" title="Mahamari">mahamari</a> kamti bhais, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Syria" class="mw-disambig" title="Syria">Syria</a> me 21st century ke 5th sab se kharaab bhukamp aais aur <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> me bhi bhukamp aais. <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> larrai chalte rahaa, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> aur Hamas ke biich me larrai suruu bhais aur <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> ek military offensive me <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> ke Nagorno-Karabakh ilaaka ke aapan niche kar liis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ghatna">Ghatna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Vibhag badlo: Ghatna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>badlo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ghatna"><span>source ke badlo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_January" title="22 January">22 January</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Hipkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Hipkins (panna abhi likha nai gais hai)">Chris Hipkins</a>, ke <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> ke Pradhaan mantri aur Jacinda Ardern ke jagag New Zealand Labour Party ke netaa chunaa gais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_February" title="6 February">6 February</a> - <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Syria" class="mw-disambig" title="Syria">Syria</a> me 7.8 aur 7.5 magnitude ke dui powerful bhukamp (earthquake), (damage pictured) me 2,300 se jyada logan ke mout ho gais aur 10,000 se jyada log ko chot lagaa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_November" title="19 November">19 November</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Sikh" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> samaj, Samabula, <a href="/wiki/Suva" title="Suva">Suva</a> me Sikh Gurudwara ke founding ke 100th anniversary celebrate karin.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chhutti_aur_Teohaar">Chhutti aur Teohaar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Vibhag badlo: Chhutti aur Teohaar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>badlo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Chhutti aur Teohaar"><span>source ke badlo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_January" title="1 January">1 January</a> - Fiji me <b>Nawaa Saal</b> ke chhutti rahaa<sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_January" title="1 January">1 January</a> - Fiji me <b>Nawaa Saal</b> (in lieu) ke chhutti rahaa<sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_April" title="7 April">7 April</a> - Fiji me <b>Good Friday</b> ke chhutti rahaa <sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_April" title="8 April">8 April</a> - Fiji me <b>Easter Saturday</b> ke chhutti rahaa <sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_April" title="10 April">10 April</a> - Fiji me <b>Easter Monday</b> ke chhutti rahaa <sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_May" title="15 May">15 May</a> - Fiji me <b>Girmit Day</b> ke chhutti rahaa <sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_May" title="29 May">29 May</a> - Fiji me <b>Ratu Sukuna Day</b> ke chhutti rahaa <sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_September" title="7 September">7 September</a> - Fiji me <b>Constitution Day</b> ke chhutti rahaa <sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_October" title="2 October">2 October</a> - Fiji me <b>Prophet Mohammed ke birthday</b> khatir chhutti rahaa.<sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_October" title="10 October">10 October</a> - Fiji me <b>Fiji Day</b> ke chhutti rahaa.<sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_November" title="13 November">13 November</a> - Fiji me <b>Diwali</b> ke chhutti rahaa.<sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_December" title="25 December">25 December</a> - Fiji me <b>Barraa Din</b> ke chhutti rahaa.<sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_December" title="26 December">26 December</a> - Fiji me <b>Boxing Day</b> ke chhutti rahaa.<sup id="cite_ref-holidays_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Janam">Janam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Vibhag badlo: Janam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>badlo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Janam"><span>source ke badlo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maut">Maut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Vibhag badlo: Maut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>badlo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Maut"><span>source ke badlo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/file:Rajesh_Chandra_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rajesh_Chandra_2014.jpg/100px-Rajesh_Chandra_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rajesh_Chandra_2014.jpg/150px-Rajesh_Chandra_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Rajesh_Chandra_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="221" /></a><figcaption>Rejesh Chandra</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_November" title="16 November">16 November</a> - <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_South_Pacific" title="University of the South Pacific">University of the South Pacific</a> aur <a href="/wiki/University_of_Fiji" title="University of Fiji">University of Fiji</a> ke retired Vice-Chancellor, Professor <b><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Chandra" title="Rajesh Chandra">Rajesh Chandra</a></b> ke maut <a href="/wiki/Suva" title="Suva">Suva</a> me bhais. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_November" title="23 November">23 November</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> ke pahile ke Chief Justice, <b><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Kumar" title="Kamal Kumar">Kamal Kumar</a></b> ke maut <a href="/wiki/Suva" title="Suva">Suva</a> me hoe gais <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Vibhag badlo: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>badlo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>source ke badlo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-holidays-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-0">1.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-1">1.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-2">1.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-3">1.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-4">1.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-5">1.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-6">1.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-7">1.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-8">1.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-9">1.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-10">1.10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-11">1.11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holidays_1-12">1.12</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/fiji/2023">List of Holidays in Fiji in 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fijilive.com/fijian-academic-professor-chandra-dies/">"Fijilive: Fijian acsdemic, Professor Chandra dies"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fijilive%3A+Fijian+acsdemic%2C+Professor+Chandra+dies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffijilive.com%2Ffijian-academic-professor-chandra-dies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r244148">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Suspended-Chief-Justice-Kamal-Kumar-passes-away-f8x54r/">"Fijivillage: Suspended Chief Justice, Kamal Kumar passes away"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fijivillage%3A+Suspended+Chief+Justice%2C+Kamal+Kumar+passes+away&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fijivillage.com%2Fnews%2FSuspended-Chief-Justice-Kamal-Kumar-passes-away-f8x54r%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhif.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244148"></span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r280228">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r279951">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons me <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2023" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2023">Category:2023</a></b></i> ke baare me kuchh media hae.</div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐q2cm9 Cached time: 20241123214011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.122 seconds Real time usage: 0.171 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 508/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5555/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 394/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9221/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.059/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2082363/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 141.929 1 -total 59.71% 84.742 2 Template:Cite_web 24.62% 34.940 1 Template:Commons 18.98% 26.945 1 Template:Sister_project 16.76% 23.784 1 Template:Side_box 6.58% 9.333 1 Template:Year_nav_range 2.91% 4.134 3 Template:Ordinal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hifwiki:pcache:idhash:54055-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123214011 and revision id 310052. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;oldid=310052">https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;oldid=310052</a>" se lawa gais hae</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/khaas:Categories" title="khaas:Categories">Vibhag</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/vibhag:2023" title="vibhag:2023">2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ii panna ke 18 Aprel 2024, ke 10:08 baje, pichhla time badla gais rahaa.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Jon text aap ke khaatir hae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> ke niche; saait aur sart bhi rahii. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> ke dekho details ke khaatir.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Gupt niti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ke_baare_me">Wikipedia ke baare me</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadharan_jimmewari_nai_lo">Jimmewari se chhutkaari</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Banae waala log</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hif.wikipedia.org">Aakrraa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie ke baare me</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hif.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-z68f5","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.122","walltime":"0.171","ppvisitednodes":{"value":508,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":5555,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":394,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9221,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 141.929 1 -total"," 59.71% 84.742 2 Template:Cite_web"," 24.62% 34.940 1 Template:Commons"," 18.98% 26.945 1 Template:Sister_project"," 16.76% 23.784 1 Template:Side_box"," 6.58% 9.333 1 Template:Year_nav_range"," 2.91% 4.134 3 Template:Ordinal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.059","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2082363,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-q2cm9","timestamp":"20241123214011","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10