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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject mw-editable page-အကူအညီ_Template rootpage-အကူအညီ_Template skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ ပြရန် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အကြောင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>ဆက်သွယ်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပါဝင်ပံ့ပိုးရန် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ရှာဖွေဖော်ထုတ်ရန်နေရာ"><span>အကူအညီ</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း လေ့လာရန်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ပေါင်းကူးနေရာ</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC"><span>ဖိုင်တင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-my.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-my.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; 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class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" aria-label="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%3ATemplate" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%3ATemplate" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%3ATemplate" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%3ATemplate" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဆွေးနွေးရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစပိုင်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-အထွေထွေ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အထွေထွေ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>အထွေထွေ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အထွေထွေ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>Usage syntax</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage_syntax-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Usage syntax subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage_syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၁</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Substitution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substitution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၂</span> <span>Substitution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substitution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_details" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_details"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၃</span> <span>Other details</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_details-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basic_template_usage_examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basic_template_usage_examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃</span> <span>Basic template usage examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Basic_template_usage_examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Basic template usage examples subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Basic_template_usage_examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Examples_with_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_with_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃.၁</span> <span>Examples with parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_with_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_hints_and_workarounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_hints_and_workarounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄</span> <span>Usage hints and workarounds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_hints_and_workarounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creating_and_editing_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creating_and_editing_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅</span> <span>Creating and editing templates</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Creating_and_editing_templates-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Creating and editing templates subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Creating_and_editing_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Handling_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handling_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၁</span> <span>Handling parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handling_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-System_variables_and_conditional_logic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#System_variables_and_conditional_logic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၂</span> <span>System variables and conditional logic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-System_variables_and_conditional_logic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nesting_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nesting_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၃</span> <span>Nesting templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nesting_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noinclude,_includeonly,_and_onlyinclude" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noinclude,_includeonly,_and_onlyinclude"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၄</span> <span>Noinclude, includeonly, and onlyinclude</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noinclude,_includeonly,_and_onlyinclude-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problems_and_workarounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problems_and_workarounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၅</span> <span>Problems and workarounds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problems_and_workarounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentation_and_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentation_and_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၆</span> <span>Documentation and categories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentation_and_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aliases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aliases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၇</span> <span>Aliases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aliases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Template_limits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Template_limits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၆</span> <span>Template limits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Template_limits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lua_programming_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lua_programming_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇</span> <span>Lua programming language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lua_programming_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၈</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-မှတ်စု" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#မှတ်စု"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၉</span> <span>မှတ်စု</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-မှတ်စု-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">အကူအညီ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Template</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၇၃ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၇၃ ဘာသာစကားများ ၇၃ ခု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Vorlage" title="Hilfe:Vorlage – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Vorlage" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="مساعدة:قالب – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:قالب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="مساعدة:قالب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:قالب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A" title="সহায়:সাঁচ – အာသံ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:সাঁচ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="အာသံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کؤمک:شابلون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:شابلون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вікіпедыя:Механізм шаблонаў – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Механізм шаблонаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="मदद:टेम्पलेट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:टेम्पलेट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="সাহায্য:টেমপ্লেট – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:টেমপ্লেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patromo%C3%B9" title="Wikipedia:Patromoù – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Patromoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Plantilla" title="Ajuda:Plantilla – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Plantilla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95" title="یارمەتی:داڕێژە – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:داڕێژە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C5%A0ablony" title="Nápověda:Šablony – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Šablony" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Skabeloner" title="Hjælp:Skabeloner – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Skabeloner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Vorlagen" title="Hilfe:Vorlagen – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Vorlagen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desteg:Template" title="Desteg:Template – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Desteg:Template" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:P%C5%9Bed%C5%82ogi" title="Pomoc:Pśedłogi – အနိမ့် ဆိုဘီယန်း" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Pśedłogi" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဆိုဘီယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF" title="Βοήθεια:Πρότυπο – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Πρότυπο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Template" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:%C5%9Cablono" title="Helpo:Ŝablono – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Ŝablono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Plantillas" title="Ayuda:Plantillas – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Plantillas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhend:Mall" title="Juhend:Mall – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juhend:Mall" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Txantiloiak" title="Laguntza:Txantiloiak – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Txantiloiak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88" title="راهنما:الگو – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:الگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Malline" title="Ohje:Malline – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Malline" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le" title="Aide:Modèle – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Modèle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Modelos" title="Axuda:Modelos – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Modelos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עזרה:תבניות – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:תבניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="सहायता:साँचा – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:साँचा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:P%C5%99ed%C5%82ohi" title="Pomoc:Předłohi – ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Předłohi" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%AE_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%AE/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6:%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Վիքիպեդիա:ՎիքիՆախագիծ Ուղեգիծ/Հաքաթոն/Օգնություն:Կաղապար – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:ՎիքիՆախագիծ Ուղեգիծ/Հաքաթոն/Օգնություն:Կաղապար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Templat" title="Bantuan:Templat – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Templat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Plantilia" title="Tulong:Plantilia – အီလိုကို" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Plantilia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="အီလိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Sni%C3%B0" title="Hjálp:Snið – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Snið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Template" title="Aiuto:Template – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Template" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="Help:テンプレート – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:テンプレート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Cithakan" title="Pitulung:Cithakan – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pitulung:Cithakan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC" title="ជំនួយ:ទំព័រគំរូ – ခမာ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំនួយ:ទំព័រគំរូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ခမာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%ED%8B%80" title="도움말:틀 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:틀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wat_sinn_dann_Shabloone_joot_f%C3%B6r%3F" title="Wikipedia:Wat sinn dann Shabloone joot för? – ကိုလိုနီယန်း" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Wat sinn dann Shabloone joot för?" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="ကိုလိုနီယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Жардам:Калып – ကာဂျစ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жардам:Калып" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilium:Formulae" title="Auxilium:Formulae – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Auxilium:Formulae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:Schablounen" title="Hëllef:Schablounen – လူဇင်ဘတ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hëllef:Schablounen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇင်ဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Kaip_naudotis_%C5%A1ablonais" title="Pagalba:Kaip naudotis šablonais – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Kaip naudotis šablonais" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം:ഫലകം – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:ഫലകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="सहाय्य:साचा – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहाय्य:साचा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Templat" title="Bantuan:Templat – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Templat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:Mudell" title="Għajnuna:Mudell – မော်လ်တာ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għajnuna:Mudell" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="မော်လ်တာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulpe:Mallen" title="Hulpe:Mallen – ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hulpe:Mallen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gebruik_van_sjablonen" title="Help:Gebruik van sjablonen – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Gebruik van sjablonen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Maler" title="Hjelp:Maler – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Maler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Mod%C3%A8l" title="Ajuda:Modèl – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Modèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A" title="ସହଯୋଗ:ଛାଞ୍ଚ – အိုရီရာ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:ଛାଞ୍ଚ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="အိုရီရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D" title="لارښود:کينډۍ – ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لارښود:کينډۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Formate" title="Ajutor:Formate – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Formate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Википедия:Механизм шаблонов – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Механизм шаблонов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Templates" title="Help:Templates – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Help:Templates" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88" title="مدد:سانچو – စင်ဒီ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:سانچو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="စင်ဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:%C5%A0ablon" title="Pomoć:Šablon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Šablon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:Template" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Template – ရှမ်း" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Template" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ရှမ်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Template" title="උදවු:Template – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Template" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Template" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Stampa" title="Ndihmë:Stampa – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:Stampa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Помоћ:Шаблон – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Шаблон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8" title="సహాయం:మూస – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:మూస" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="วิธีใช้:แม่แบบ – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:แม่แบบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C5%9Eablon" title="Yardım:Şablon – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Şablon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Калыплар механизмы – တာတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Калыплар механизмы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တာတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Довідка:Шаблони – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Шаблони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81" title="معاونت:سانچہ – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:سانچہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Mode%C5%82i" title="Juto:Modełi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Modełi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu" title="Trợ giúp:Bản mẫu – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Bản mẫu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="הילף:מוסטער – ရဟူဒီ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:מוסטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ရဟူဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Help:模板 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:模板" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4168710#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ဘာသာစကားလင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">လင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="အမည်ညွှန်းများ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template" title="အကူအညီစာမျက်နှာကို ကြည့်ရန် [c]" accesskey="c"><span>အကူအညီ စာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Template&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="မာတိကာ စာမျက်နှာအတွက် ဆွေးနွေးချက်များ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ဆွေးနွေးချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="အမြင်ပုံစံများ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=history" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခင်မူများ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ရာဇဝင်ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကိရိယာများ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=history"><span>ရာဇဝင်ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ယေဘုယျ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template" title="ဤနေရာသို့ လမ်းညွှန် လင့်ထားသည့် ဝီကီစာမျက်နှာများ၏ စာရင်း [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ဘယ်ကလင့်ခ်ထားလဲ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template" rel="nofollow" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ညွှန်းထားသည့် စာမျက်နှာများမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ဆက်စပ်သော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အထူး စာမျက်နှာများအားလုံး စာရင်း [q]" accesskey="q"><span>အထူး စာမျက်နှာများ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&oldid=850944" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခုတည်းဖြတ်မူအတွက် ပုံသေလိပ်စာ"><span>ပုံသေလိပ်စာ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>စာမျက်နှာ အချက်အလက်များ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AE%3ATemplate"><span>အတိုကောက် URL ရယူရန်</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AE%3ATemplate"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပရင့်/ပို့လွှတ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%3ATemplate"><span>စာအုပ်တစ်အုပ် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%3ATemplate&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF အနေဖြင့် ရယူရန်</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&printable=yes" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သောမူ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သော ဗားရှင်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အခြား ပရောဂျက်များတွင် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" hreflang="en"><span>ဝီကီမီဒီယာ ကွန်မွန်းစ်</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Templates" hreflang="en"><span>မီဒီယာဝီကီ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" hreflang="en"><span>မေတာ-ဝီကီ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Templates" hreflang="en"><span>ဝီကီဒေတာ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4168710" title="ဒေတာအချက်အလက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်ရန်လင့်ခ် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝီကီဒေတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="my" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r823878">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg/50px-WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg/75px-WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg/100px-WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250"/></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">ဤအကူအညီ စာမျက်နှာကို မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ <a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit">ပြန်ဆိုရန်</a> လိုအပ်နေသေးသည်။ <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;font-size:90%;padding-top:0.25em;background:transparent;line-height:1.3em;"> <tbody><tr><th style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ ပြန်ဆိုခြင်းနှင့် စပ်လျဉ်း၍</th></tr> <tr><td>လက်ရှိစာမျက်နှာကို ဂူဂယ်ဘာသာပြန် (Google Translate) သုံး၍ မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=//my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&sl=en&tl=my">ပြန်ဆို</a>ကြည့်နိုင်သည်။ သို့သော် ၎င်းဘာသာပြန်များကို အတည်မယူပါနှင့်၊ အမှားများစွာ ပါလေ့ရှိသောကြောင့်ဖြစ်သည်။ သေချာစိစစ်၍ ကြိုးစားပြုပြင်ပြီးမှ ဘာသာပြန်ရေးသားရန် ဖြစ်သည်။ ဘာသာပြန်ပြီးပါက ဤ {{Translation incomplete}} တမ်းပလိတ်ကို ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ဖျက်ပစ်ရန် မမေ့ပါနှင့်။</td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Wiki_markup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Wiki markup (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တမ်းပလိတ်:Wiki markup</a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r642951">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:T"></span><span id="WP:TEMPLATE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်များ</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:T&redirect=no">H:T</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:TEMPLATE&redirect=no">WP:TEMPLATE</a></span></li></ul></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">lists of commonly used templates အတွက် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_messages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template messages (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Template messages</a> ကို ကြည့်ပါ။</div> <p><b>တမ်းပလိတ်</b>ဆိုသည်မှာ ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားရှိ အခြားစာမျက်နှာများအတွင်း ထည့်သွင်းနိုင်ရန် ဖန်တီးထားသည့် ပုံစံခွက်တစ်ခုဖြစ်သည်။ ဆောင်းပါးနှင့် အခြားစာမျက်နှာများတွင် ထပ်ကာတလဲ ဖော်ပြလိုသည့် အရာများကို သိမ်းဆည်းထားရန် တမ်းပလိတ်ခေါ် ပုံစံခွက်များကို အသုံးပြုသည်။ တမ်းပလိတ်များကို စာမျက်နှာအများအပြားတွင် ထပ်ပြန်တလဲလဲ သုံးရသည့်စာသားများ<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>မှတ်စု ၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>၊ သတိပေးနှိုးဆော်ချက်များ၊ ဆက်စပ်စာမျက်နှာများကြား အသွားအလာ လွယ်ကူရန်စီစဉ်သည့် navigational box များ၊ စသည်တို့အတွက် အသုံးပြုကြသည်။ </p><p>တမ်းပလိတ်များကို စာမျက်နှာများအတွင်း ထည့်သွင်းရာ၌ အသုံးအများဆုံးသော ထည့်သွင်းပုံမှာ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Transclusion">transclusion</a> ခေါ် <i>ကူးပြောင်းထည့်သွင်းခြင်း</i> ဖြစ်သည်။ ရည်ရွယ်ရာစာမျက်နှာ (target page) တစ်ခုတွင် ဤနည်းသုံး၍ တမ်းပလိတ်ထည့်လိုပါက <code>{{တမ်းပလိတ်အမည်}}</code> ဟူ၍ ထည့်ရန်ဖြစ်သည်။ ၎င်းစာမျက်နှာကိုဖွင့်တိုင်း တမ်းပလိတ်ပုံစံခွက်ထဲမှ အချက်အလက်များကို ရည်ရွယ်ရာစာမျက်နှာပေါ်သို့ ကူးတင်ပြသခြင်းဖြစ်သည်။ (ထို့ကြောင့် မူရင်းတမ်းပလိတ်ပုံစံခွက်ကို ပြောင်းလဲလိုက်ပါက ၎င်းတမ်းပလိတ်ကို အသုံးပြုထားသော စာမျက်နှာများတွင်လည်း ပုံစံခွက်နှင့်အညီ လိုက်ပါပြောင်းလဲလေသည်။) တမ်းပလိတ်များကို စာမျက်နှာများအတွင်း ထည့်သွင်းသည့် အခြားနည်းလမ်းတစ်ရပ်မှာ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikipedia:Substitution" class="extiw" title="en:wikipedia:Substitution">substitution</a> ခေါ် <i>အစားထိုးထည့်သွင်းခြင်း</i> ဖြစ်သည်။ ရည်ရွယ်ရာစာမျက်နှာတွင် <code>{{subst:တမ်းပလိတ်အမည်}}</code> ဟူ၍ ရေးသွင်းရန်ဖြစ်သည်။ ထိုသို့ပြုလုပ်သည့်အခါ ထည့်သွင်းသည့်အချိန် တစ်ကြိမ်တည်း၌သာ ပုံစံခွက်မှ အချက်အလက်များကို ရည်ရွယ်ရာ စာမျက်နှာပေါ်သို့ ကူးယူထည့်သွင်းပြီး၊ ၎င်းရည်ရွယ်ရာ စာမျက်နှာကို ထပ်မံဖွင့်ဖတ်သည့် အကြိမ်များတွင် တမ်းပလိတ်ထဲမှာ အချက်အလက်များကို နောက်ထပ်ဖတ်ရှုခြင်း မပြုတော့ချေ။ (ထို့ကြောင့် တမ်းပလိတ်တစ်ခုကို စာမျက်နှာတစ်ခုအတွင်း ထည့်သွင်းပြီးနောက် မူရင်းတမ်းပလိတ်တွင် အပြောင်းအလဲပြုလုပ်သော်လည်း၊ ၎င်းတမ်းပလိတ်ကို အပြောင်းအလဲအလုပ်မီ ထည့်သွင်းထားသည့် ရည်ရွယ်ရာစာမျက်နှာများတွင် လိုက်လံပြောင်းလဲခြင်း မရှိတော့ချေ။) </p><p>ဤကိစ္စများအား နောင်တွင် <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:တမ်းပလိတ်သုံနည်းအမြန်လမ်းညွှန် (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တမ်းပလိတ်သုံနည်း အမြန်လမ်းညွှန်</a></i> ဟူ၍ မိတ်ဆက်သွားရန် ရည်ရွယ်သည်။ လက်ရှိအခြေအနေတွင် အကူအညီပိုမို လိုအပ်ပါက အင်္ဂလိပ်ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားရှိ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mw:Help:Templates" class="extiw" title="en:mw:Help:Templates">en:mw:Help:Templates</a>၊ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/m:Help:Template" class="extiw" title="en:m:Help:Template">en:m:Help:Template</a> နှင့် <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/m:Help:Advanced_templates" class="extiw" title="en:m:Help:Advanced templates">en:m:Help:Advanced templates</a> တို့ကို ဖတ်ရှုနိုင်သည်။ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="အထွေထွေ" data-mw-thread-id="h-အထွေထွေ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.91.E1.80.BD.E1.80.B1.E1.80.91.E1.80.BD.E1.80.B1"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-အထွေထွေ"></span>အထွေထွေ<span data-mw-comment-end="h-အထွေထွေ"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=1" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အထွေထွေ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm/220px--Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="477" data-mwtitle="Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm/Introduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360"/><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIntroduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"/><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIntroduction_to_templates_on_Wikipedia.webm&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr"/></video></span><figcaption>တမ်းပလိတ်များ အလုပ်လုပ်ပုံ အခြေခံမိတ်ဆက် (၈ မိနစ် ဗီဒီယို)</figcaption></figure> <p>တမ်းပလိတ်အများစုသည် <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Template_namespace" class="extiw" title="en:WP:Template namespace">“template” ဟူသည့် အမည်စုနေရာ (namespace)</a>ရှိ စာမျက်နှာများ ဖြစ်သည်။ ဆိုလိုသည်မှာ မရှိသေးသည့် တမ်းပလိတ်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးရန်၊ ရှိပြီးသည့် တမ်းပလိတ်တစ်ခုကို ပြင်ဆင်မွမ်းမံရန် လိုအပ်သောလိပ်စာမှာ “Template:<i>XXXX</i>”ဟု ပုံသဏ္ဌာန်ရှိသည်။ It is possible, however, to transclude and substitute from any namespace,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and so some template pages are placed in other namespaces, such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:User_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:User namespace (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">User namespace</a>. Template pages have associated <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Talk_page" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Talk page">talk pages</a>. </p><p>Templates can contain any desired <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Wikitext&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Wikitext (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">wikitext</a>, including calls to other templates. They have some limited programming capacities: customizable values (called <a href="#Parameters">parameters</a>), calculation and branchings (using <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Parser_functions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Parser functions (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">parser functions</a>), and access to wiki-specific variables (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Magic_words&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Magic words (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">magic words</a>), such as dates, times, and page names. They may also contain tags which define which parts of the wikitext are to be included when the template is transcluded or substituted. This means that the appearance of the template page itself need not be the same as that of the transcluded content (for example, it can contain documentation, categories, etc. for the template). </p><p><b>How to do it:</b> To transclude a template to an article or page, type <code>{{template name}}</code> in the wikitext at the place where the template is to appear. The prefix "Template:" need not be included, and an initial capital is not necessary. </p><p>Templates stored in other namespaces are transcluded in the same way, except that the namespace prefix, such as "User:", must be included. To transclude a page in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Mainspace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Mainspace (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">mainspace</a>, precede its title with a colon, as, for example, <code>{{:Page name}}</code>. </p><p><b>Note:</b> Attempting to transclude a template that does not exist produces a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Redlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Redlink (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">red link</a>, just like linking to any other nonexistent page. Following the link allows one to create that particular template. It is not possible to transclude pages between projects (such as different language Wikipedias) – to use a template on another language project, a copy of the template must be created in that project. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Usage_syntax" data-mw-thread-id="h-Usage_syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Usage_syntax"></span>Usage syntax<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Usage_syntax"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=2" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Usage syntax"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parameters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Parameters-Usage_syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Parameters-Usage_syntax"></span>Parameters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Parameters-Usage_syntax"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=3" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Parameters"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">နောက်ထပ် အချက်အလက်များ။ <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Templates#Parameters" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Templates">m:Help:Templates § Parameters</a></div> <p>The basic transclusion syntax given above can be extended by the addition of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parameter (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">parameters</a>, which are used to control the template's output. The syntax for this is </p> <ul><li><code>{{template name|parameter|parameter|...}}</code></li></ul> <p>where each "parameter" may either contain just a value (these are called <i>unnamed parameters</i>) or be of the form <code>name=value</code> (<i>named parameters</i>). The first, second, etc. unnamed parameters are equivalent to parameters named "1", "2", etc. </p><p>Whitespace characters (spaces, tabs, returns) are stripped from the beginnings and ends of <i>named</i> parameter names and values, but not from the middle: thus <code>{{ ... | myparam = value}}</code> has the same effect as <code>{{ ... |myparam=value}}</code>. This does not apply to <i>unnamed</i> parameters, where the whitespace characters are preserved. </p><p>What parameters (if any) can or should be passed to a template, and how they are to be named, depends on the coding of that template. Named parameters can be defined in any order. Superfluous or misnamed parameters will be ignored; undefined parameters will be assigned default values. If a parameter is defined more than once, the last value takes effect. </p><p>The value of a parameter can be the empty string (pipe or equals sign followed immediately by the next pipe or the closing braces). This is different from leaving the parameter undefined (although templates are often coded so as to behave the same in both cases). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Substitution" data-mw-thread-id="h-Substitution-Usage_syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Substitution-Usage_syntax"></span>Substitution<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Substitution-Usage_syntax"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=4" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Substitution"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If a template is to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Substitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Substitution (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">substituted</a> in the wikitext rather than <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Transclusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Transclusion (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">transcluded</a>, add the modifier <code>subst:</code> after the initial pair of braces, as in <code>{{subst:afd}}</code>. Parameters can be added as normally. </p> <ul><li>Note: if substituting a page from mainspace, the word "subst" must be followed by two colons.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_details" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_details-Usage_syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_details-Usage_syntax"></span>Other details<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_details-Usage_syntax"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=5" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Other details"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Template names are exactly like other <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Page_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Page name (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">page names</a>: case-sensitive except for the first letter, with spaces indistinguishable from underscores. If the symbol # (normally used to link to a section of a page) appears in a transclusion, then it and any characters that follow it are ignored. If a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Redirect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Redirect (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">redirect</a> is transcluded, the redirect's target will be transcluded instead. See <a href="#Aliases">#Aliases</a> for more. </p><p>Notice that the same double-brace syntax is used for many MediaWiki variables and parser functions (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Magic_words&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Magic words (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Magic words</a>). For example, the code <code>{{NAMESPACE}}</code> may look like a template call, but it is actually a variable whose value is the namespace prefix of the current page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Basic_template_usage_examples" data-mw-thread-id="h-Basic_template_usage_examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Basic_template_usage_examples"></span>Basic template usage examples<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Basic_template_usage_examples"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=6" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Basic template usage examples"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If you wish to experiment with any of these, please use the <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Template_sandbox" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Template sandbox">template sandbox</a>. </p><p>An example of a very simple template can be found at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Lambda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Lambda (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Template:Lambda</a>, which places the lambda symbol, λ. Click the "Edit" tab on that template page to see the template code (its wikitext). The "active" part of that code, called the <i>expansion</i> of the template, is <code>&lambda;</code>. (The remainder of the wikitext is enclosed between <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags, which means that it is displayed on the template page itself, but will not be included along with the template.) </p><p>To transclude the Template:Lambda onto another page (e.g. in the <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Sandbox" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Sandbox">Wikipedia:Sandbox</a>), type <code>{{lambda}}</code> (or <code>{{Lambda}}</code> – the case of the first letter is not significant) somewhere into the wikitext of the target page, and save it. The page will be displayed as if the template call were replaced by the expansion of the template, i.e. as if the wikitext contained <code>&lambda;</code> at that point. The displayed page will therefore contain the text "λ". </p><p>For example, type "<code>The 11th letter of the Greek alphabet is the lambda ({{lambda}})</code>" and you will see "The 11th letter of the Greek alphabet is the lambda (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Lambda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Lambda (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တမ်းပလိတ်:Lambda</a>)". You can use templates without knowing the details of their code – you only need to remember what result they produce (this is usually described on the template page). </p><p>Another way to use this template is to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Substitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Substitution (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">substitute</a> it. If you type "<code>The 11th letter of the Greek alphabet is the lambda ({{subst:lambda}})</code>" and save the page, you will again see "The 11th letter of the Greek alphabet is the lambda (λ)". However this time, if you look again at the saved wikitext, you will see that the template calls really were replaced by the expansion of the template when you saved the page. The link between the output text and the template is now broken, and the output will not be affected by changes which might be made to the template at some future time (as it would be in the case of transclusion). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_with_parameters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Examples_with_parameters-Basic_template_usage_examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Examples_with_parameters-Basic_template_usage_examples"></span><span id="Parameters"></span> Examples with parameters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Examples_with_parameters-Basic_template_usage_examples"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=7" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Examples with parameters"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An example of a template that takes parameters is <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:For" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:For">Template:For</a>. Type <code>{{for|the card game|Contract bridge}}</code> in the sandbox to produce the following text: </p> <div role="note" class="hatnote">the card game အတွက် <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contract_bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contract bridge (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Contract bridge</a> ကို ကြည့်ပါ။</div> <p>This usage takes two unnamed parameters, but the same template can also be used with different numbers of parameters to give slightly different results, as explained in the documentation on the template page. For example, <code>{{For||Latins|Latin (disambiguation)}}</code> produces </p> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြား အသုံးအနှုန်းများ အတွက် <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latins (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Latins</a> နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin (disambiguation) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Latin (disambiguation)</a> ကို ကြည့်ပါ။</div> <p>Note in particular the usage with an empty parameter – here the consecutive pipes mean that the first parameter passed to the template is the empty string. </p><p>Other templates, particularly more complex ones, take named parameters (or a mixture of named and unnamed ones). A simple example is <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Payoff_matrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Payoff matrix (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Template:Payoff matrix</a>, used to generate a 2-by-2 grid. Type: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{payoff matrix | UL = 5 | UR = 7 | DL = 2 | DR = 9 | Name = Example usage }}</code></dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Payoff_matrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Payoff matrix (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တမ်းပလိတ်:Payoff matrix</a> to produce the grid you can see on the right. </p><p>See the template page for more possibilities. Notice that the template is used here without defining all its possible parameters – undefined parameters are given default values. </p><p>The spaces around the equal signs and before and after the parameters are used only for clarity – they are not needed, and are ignored when the template is evaluated (although this is not the case with unnamed parameters). However parameter names are fully case sensitive – for example, it is not possible to replace "DR" by "dr" or "Dr" in the above example. Parameters with names that are not used by the template are simply ignored. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Usage_hints_and_workarounds" data-mw-thread-id="h-Usage_hints_and_workarounds"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Usage_hints_and_workarounds"></span>Usage hints and workarounds<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Usage_hints_and_workarounds"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=8" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Usage hints and workarounds"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following points may be worth noting when using templates: </p> <ul><li>An unnamed parameter cannot contain an ordinary equals sign, as this would be interpreted as setting off a named parameter. (This does not apply if the equals sign comes within another template call or other item which the parser handles separately.) To pass an equals sign in an unnamed parameter (for example in a <a href="/w/index.php?title=URL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="URL (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">URL</a> with key/value pairs), replace the equals sign with the special template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:%3D" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:=">=</a>}}</code>, which returns an equals sign that will not be specially interpreted. Another method is to replace the unnamed parameter (and any subsequent unnamed parameters) with named parameters – the first unnamed parameter is equivalent to a named parameter with the name "1", and so on. So to call template {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Done" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Done">done</a>}} with the parameter "a=b", type either <code>{{done|a{{=}}b}}</code> or <code>{{done|1=a=b}}</code>.</li> <li>Similarly, it is not possible to use an ordinary pipe character | in template parameters, as it will be interpreted as a separator. (Again, this does not apply if it comes within another separately parsed item, such as a piped wikilink.) This time the problem can be solved by using the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Other" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">magic word</a> <code>{{!}}</code> in place of the pipe, or (if the pipe is not intended to be parsed specially at a higher level) using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">HTML entity</a> <code>&#124;</code>.</li> <li>Remember that whitespace characters (spaces, tabs, carriage returns and line feeds) are not automatically stripped from the start and end of unnamed parameters (as they are from named parameters). Including such characters (or any other non-visible characters in any parameters) may in some cases affect the template's behaviour in unexpected ways. (Template designers can use {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:StripWhitespace" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:StripWhitespace">StripWhitespace</a>}} to remove unwanted whitespace in unnamed parameters.)</li> <li>In documentation and discussions it is often convenient to be able to produce the template call syntax, with a link to the template in question, but without actually calling the template. This can be done easily using the "{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Tl" class="mw-redirect" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Tl">tl</a>}}" template (the <i>template link</i> template). For example, "<code>{{tl|Example}}</code>" produces "{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Example" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Example">Example</a>}}". There is an extended version, {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Tlx" class="mw-redirect" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Tlx">tlx</a>}}, which also supports parameters.</li> <li>When a template is changed (when the template or one of its subtemplates is edited), the change will be reflected on all pages on which the template is transcluded. However the change may not become visible on all pages immediately – a previously cached version of a page, based on the previous version of the template, may continue to be displayed for some time. Use the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Purge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Purge (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">purge</a> function to force a page to be displayed using the latest versions of templates. (This includes the template page itself, if it contains usage examples.)</li> <li>When viewing old versions of pages, remember that templates will be transcluded as they are now, not necessarily as they were when the old page version was active.</li> <li>To list all pages onto which a template is transcluded, use <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:What_links_here&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:What links here (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">What links here</a> on the template page. (This will not include pages where the template has been substituted.)</li> <li>To get a list of templates transcluded on a page, click "Edit", and find the list below the edit window. This list also includes the sub-templates used by the templates that are directly transcluded. To get such a list for a page section, an old version of the page, or your newly edited version prior to saving, click "Show preview" on the appropriate edit page. (For an old version, the subtemplate tree will be constructed according to the templates' current state.)</li> <li>There are limits to the number and complexity of the templates that an article may have. See the "<a href="#Expand_limits">Expand limits</a>" section for help in resolving this.</li> <li>If you'd like the template to leave a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:~&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:~ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">time stamp or signature</a> you can write <code><noinclude><nowiki></noinclude>~~~~~<noinclude></nowiki></noinclude></code>. But this will only work if you substitute the template. If you transclude it, you'll just get ~~~~~.</li> <li>To improve readability, usually programmers like to split the code with newlines and indent it. Unfortunately <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaWiki (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">MediaWiki</a> software does not allow this functionality and in many instances these purpose-built newlines are treated by the software as content. One possible workaround is to add <code></code> after it.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Creating_and_editing_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Creating_and_editing_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span>Creating and editing templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=9" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Creating and editing templates"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Templates are created and edited in much the same way as any other page: choose an appropriate name, navigate to that page, then click the Edit tab or create a new page as needed. As mentioned above, templates are normally placed in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template namespace (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Template namespace</a>, though templates intended for your own personal use or for experimentation can be created in your own <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:User_space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:User space (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">user space</a>. Anything that can be included on a normal page or article can be included on a template, including other templates (called <i>subtemplates</i>). Templates often make use of programming features – parameters, parser functions and other <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Magic_words&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Magic words (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">magic words</a> – which allow the transcluded content to vary depending on context. There are also special tags to control which information is transcluded and which is not. </p><p>Before creating a template, do a quick search for existing templates (e.g. by exploring <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:Wikipedia_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:Wikipedia templates (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Category:Wikipedia templates</a>) to see if there's already a template that does what you want, or a similar template whose code can be copied and modified (or left in place and expanded). Look for generic templates on which the new template can be based (for example, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Navbox (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">navbox</a> templates can be easily created by calling the generic <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Navbox" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Navbox">Template:Navbox</a>). </p><p>There is no hard rule about what name to choose for a template – make it short but reasonably descriptive. If similar templates exist, try to follow a consistent naming pattern. Templates can be renamed without breaking existing transclusions, provided a redirect to the new template name is left behind. </p><p>Be extremely careful when editing existing templates – changes made can affect a large number of pages, often in ways you might not expect. For this reason many high-use templates are <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Protection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Protection (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">protected</a> against editing except by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Administrator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Administrator (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">administrators</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_editor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template editor (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">template editors</a> (other editors can propose changes on the talk page). Some templates offer a sandbox and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_test_cases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template test cases (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">test cases</a> for experimentation. </p><p>To propose the deletion or merger of unused or inappropriate templates or templates that can easily be merged, go to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Templates_for_discussion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Templates for discussion (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Templates for discussion</a> (TfD). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handling_parameters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Handling_parameters-Creating_and_editing_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Handling_parameters-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span>Handling parameters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Handling_parameters-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=10" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Handling parameters"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The values of the parameters which can be fed to a template are represented in the template code by items enclosed between <i>triple</i> braces: </p> <ul><li>the code <code>{{{xxx}}}</code> will be replaced by the value of the parameter named <i>xxx</i></li> <li>the codes <code>{{{1}}}</code>, <code>{{{2}}}</code> etc. will be replaced by the first, second etc. unnamed parameter (or the value of a parameter named <i>1</i>, <i>2</i>, etc.); these are sometimes known as <i>positional</i> parameters</li></ul> <p>If a parameter is not assigned a value, then these replacements will not take place – the form "{{{xxx}}}" will remain as the effective value of the parameter. To change this behaviour, define default values using the pipe syntax. For example, <code>{{{1|default}}}</code> will be replaced by the first unnamed parameter if there is one, or otherwise by the text "default". Similarly, <code>{{{xxx|}}}</code> will be replaced by the parameter named <i>xxx</i> if it exists, or otherwise will be left blank. Though if a template is called with the parameter specified as empty (e.g. <code>{{Example|}}</code>), the default for the parameter will be ignored; if that is undesired one can use <code>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|default}}</code> instead to get the text "default" even if the parameter is specified as empty. </p><p>Parameters do not get expanded when they are inside nowiki tags or <a href="/w/index.php?title=XML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XML (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">XML</a>-style extension tags. Thus, the following will not work within a template: </p><p><myextension xparam={{{tparam}}}> ... </myextension> </p><p>because the parameter is not expanded. </p><p>Because of the multiple uses of double-brace and triple-brace syntax, expressions can sometimes be ambiguous. It may be helpful or necessary to include spaces to resolve such ambiguity, for example by writing <code>{{ {{{xxx}}} }}</code> or <code>{{{ {{xxx}} }}}</code>, rather than typing five consecutive braces. However, watch out for unwanted whitespace appearing in template expansions. </p><p>If a parameter's value is or ends with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=URL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="URL (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">URL</a>, check whether it is displayed in Wikipedia with the link overextending by one or more characters after the URL so that clicking the link causes an error or failure. Ensure that, after processing by the software, a soft space (not <a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-breaking space (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">hard or nonbreaking</a>) follows the URL, regardless of whether you or a user supplied the URL, or it was generated by automated processing. Possibly, the source code could contain or generate a space that is discarded in the processing or there might not be any space there. Correct the source code, perhaps by forcing a soft space to appear after the URL. The {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Spaces" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Spaces">Spaces</a>}} template may be useful. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="System_variables_and_conditional_logic" data-mw-thread-id="h-System_variables_and_conditional_logic-Creating_and_editing_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-System_variables_and_conditional_logic-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span>System variables and conditional logic<span data-mw-comment-end="h-System_variables_and_conditional_logic-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=11" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - System variables and conditional logic"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Template code often makes use of the variables and parser functions described at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Magic_words&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Magic words (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Magic words</a>, in order to make the template's behaviour depend on the environment (such as the current time or namespace) or on the parameter values which are passed to it. They can also be used for arithmetical calculations. Notice that full string manipulation is not available (although templates have been created which provide such functionality, though very inefficiently and imperfectly), nor are certain standard programming features such as loops and variable assignment. </p><p>Some of the most often used variables and functions are listed hereafter. For more, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Magic_words&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Magic words (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Magic words</a>, and the fuller documentation at the MediaWiki pages <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">mw:Help:Magic words</a> and <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width="80%"> <caption>Examples of core parser functions </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="30%">Description</th> <th width="40%">Text entered</th> <th width="30%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>Uppercasing text </td> <td>{{uc: Heavens to BETSY! }} </td> <td>HEAVENS TO BETSY! </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lowercasing text </td> <td>{{lc: Heavens to BETSY! }} </td> <td>heavens to betsy! </td></tr> <tr> <td>Getting a namespace name </td> <td>{{NS: 1 }} </td> <td>ဆွေးနွေးချက် </td></tr> <tr> <td>Getting a Wikipedia URL </td> <td>{{fullurl: pagename }} </td> <td>//my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagename </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The ParserFunctions extension gives more programming-oriented parser functions. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width="80%"> <caption>Examples of extension parser functions </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="30%">Description</th> <th width="40%">Text entered</th> <th width="30%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Testing between options </td> <td>{{#ifeq: yes | yes | Hooray...! | Darn...! }} </td> <td>Hooray...! </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#ifeq: yes | no | Hooray...! | Darn...! }} </td> <td>Darn...! </td></tr> <tr> <td>Testing whether a parameter is set </td> <td>{{#if: {{{param|}}} | Hooray...! | Darn...! }} </td> <td>Darn...! </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Calculation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Calculation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Making a calculation (mathematics)</a> <br/>[area of circle of radius 4, to 3 decimal places] </td> <td>{{#expr: ( pi * 4 ^ 2 ) round 3 }} </td> <td>50.265 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Calculation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Calculation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Testing the result of a calculation</a> <br/>[is 1230 even or odd?] </td> <td>{{#ifexpr: 1.23E+3 mod 2 | Odd | Even }} </td> <td>Even </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width="80%"> <caption>Examples of system variables </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="30%">Description</th> <th width="40%">Text entered</th> <th width="30%">Result (for this help page) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Page names </td> <td>{{PAGENAME}} </td> <td>Template </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{FULLPAGENAME}} </td> <td>အကူအညီ:Template </td></tr> <tr> <td>Name of the current namespace </td> <td>{{NAMESPACE}} </td> <td>အကူအညီ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Number of registered users </td> <td>{{NUMBEROFUSERS}} </td> <td>၁၂၄၇၀၆ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Number of pages in a given category </td> <td>{{PAGESINCATEGORY:"Weird Al" Yankovic albums}} </td> <td>၀ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Current software version </td> <td>{{CURRENTVERSION}} </td> <td>1.44.0-wmf.4 (a8dd895) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Timestamp of last revision </td> <td>{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} </td> <td>20241112163630 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The PAGENAME and NAMESPACE variables are particularly useful, and frequently used, to change template behaviour based on context. For example, if the template transcludes a category link (e.g. cleanup templates, which transclude a link categorizing the page as a page which needs cleanup), it will often check the NAMESPACE variable to make sure that talk pages, user pages, or anywhere else the tag might incidentally be placed do not themselves get categorized as pages needing cleanup. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nesting_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nesting_templates-Creating_and_editing_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Nesting_templates-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span>Nesting templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Nesting_templates-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=12" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Nesting templates"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Templates may contain other templates – this is usually called "nesting". As the template is processed, the wikitext produced by any nested templates is transcluded into the nesting template, so that the final product is essentially processed from the most deeply nested template out. While fairly straightforward in application, it involves some noteworthy quirks and tricks. </p><p>To pass a parameter value to a nested template, place a parameter tag as the value of one of the nested template's parameters. </p> <ul><li>Examples: <ul><li>Template:A contains "the quick brown {{B|{{{3}}}}} jumps over..." This takes the value passed to the third positional parameter of Template:A and passes it as the first positional parameter of Template:B, then returns the wikitext produced by B as part of the phrase.</li> <li>Template:A contains "the quick brown {{B|waldo={{{3}}}}} jumps over..." As previously, except the third positional parameter of Template:A is passed to the named parameter "waldo" of Template:B.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Template parameters themselves can be chosen conditionally. </p> <ul><li>Examples: <ul><li>Template:A contains "the quick brown {{B|{{{3}}}=fox}} jumps over..." Template:A passes the word "fox" as a named parameter of Template:B whose name is A's third positional parameter.</li> <li>{{#if: test string | value if test string is not empty | {{#if: test string | value if test string is not empty | value if test string is empty (or only white space) }} }}</li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:TEMPLATE_LOOP"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:TEMPLATE_LOOP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:TEMPLATE LOOP (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:TEMPLATE LOOP</a></li></ul></div> <p>A template can call itself, but will stop after one iteration to prevent an infinite loop. </p><p>When a nested template contains unmatched braces – as in {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Lb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Lb (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">lb</a>}}} – the unmatched braces are treated as text during processing, and do not affect the parsing of braces in the nesting template. If the nested template is substituted, however, the substitution is processed first, and this <i>will</i> change how braces are parsed in the nesting template. This has little practical use, but can occasionally introduce unexpected errors. </p><p>See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Advanced_templates" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Advanced templates">meta:Help:Advanced templates</a> and <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Recursive_conversion_of_wikitext" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Recursive conversion of wikitext">meta:Help:Recursive conversion of wikitext</a> for more information. These pages also contain information on unusual calls such as {{template {{{parameter|}}} }}. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noinclude,_includeonly,_and_onlyinclude" data-mw-thread-id="h-Noinclude,_includeonly,_and_onlyinclude-Creating_and_editing_templates"><span id="Noinclude.2C_includeonly.2C_and_onlyinclude"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Noinclude,_includeonly,_and_onlyinclude-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span>Noinclude, includeonly, and onlyinclude<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Noinclude,_includeonly,_and_onlyinclude-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=13" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Noinclude, includeonly, and onlyinclude"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NOINCLUDE"></span><span id="WP:INCLUDEONLY"></span><span id="WP:ONLYINCLUDE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်များ</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:NOINCLUDE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:NOINCLUDE (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:NOINCLUDE</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:INCLUDEONLY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:INCLUDEONLY (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:INCLUDEONLY</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:ONLYINCLUDE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ONLYINCLUDE (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:ONLYINCLUDE</a></li></ul></div> <p>By default, when a template is transcluded (or substituted), the entire wikitext (code) of the template page gets included in that of the target page. However it is possible to modify that behaviour, using tags that specify which parts of the template code are to be included. This makes it possible to avoid transcluding information intended for display only on the template page itself, such as the template's documentation, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Category&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Category (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">categories</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Interwiki_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Interwiki links (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">interwiki links</a>. It is also possible to have parts of the code be transcluded, but <em>not</em> be processed on the template page itself (e.g. categories to be applied to the target pages which do not apply to the template). The tags are as follows </p> <ul><li><code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude>...</noinclude></code> – the text between the noinclude tags will not be included when the template is transcluded (substituted), but will be processed on the template's page</li> <li><code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly>...</includeonly></code> – the text between the includeonly tags will be transcluded (substituted), but will not be processed on the template's own page</li> <li><code class="nowrap" style=""><onlyinclude>...</onlyinclude></code> (not often used) – specifies that nothing on the page <em>except</em> what appears between the onlyinclude tags will be transcluded (substituted)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Wikitext </th> <th>What it rendered <i>here</i> (source page) </th> <th>What is transcluded <i>there</i> (destination page) </th></tr> <tr> <td><code><noinclude> text1 </noinclude> text2</code> </td> <td><code>text1 text2</code> </td> <td><code>text2</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code><onlyinclude> text1 </onlyinclude> text2</code> </td> <td><code>text1 text2</code> </td> <td><code>text1</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code><includeonly> text1 </includeonly> text2</code> </td> <td><code>text2</code> </td> <td><code>text1 text2</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Perhaps the most common issue with the use of these blocks is unwanted spaces or lines. It is important to remember that the effect of these tags begins immediately before the first angle bracket, not on the previous line or at the previous visible character; similarly the effect ends immediately after the last angle bracket, not on the next line or with the next visible character. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Examples</dt></dl></dd> <dd>1. <span style="color:green"><code>}}</code><code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly></code></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span style="color: Maroon;"><code>}}</code><br/><code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly></code></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>2. <span style="color:green"><code>}}</code><code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span style="color: Maroon;"><code>}}</code><br/><code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>3. <span style="color:green"><code>{{template}}</code><code class="nowrap" style=""></includeonly></code><code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span style="color: Maroon;"><code>{{template}}</code><code class="nowrap" style=""></includeonly></code><br/><code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>These tags can be nested inside each other, though (for a given page) this really only applies to the <code class="nowrap" style=""><onlyinclude></code> tag; nesting <code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly></code> and <code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code> tags is fairly pointless. Be careful not to split the tags, however. Constructions like <code class="nowrap" style=""><onlyinclude></code>abc<code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly></code>def<code class="nowrap" style=""></onlyinclude></code>ghi<code class="nowrap" style=""></includeonly></code> will not work as expected. Use the "first opened, last closed" rule that is standard for XML. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problems_and_workarounds" data-mw-thread-id="h-Problems_and_workarounds-Creating_and_editing_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Problems_and_workarounds-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span>Problems and workarounds<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Problems_and_workarounds-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=14" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Problems and workarounds"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>If the first included character of a template or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:PF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:PF (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">parser function</a> is one of four wiki markup characters <code>:</code> <code>;</code> <code>*</code> <code>#</code><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then it is processed as though it were at the beginning of a line (even when the template tag is not). This allows the creation of various kinds of lists in templates where the template may not always be in the correct place for a list. To avoid this, either use <code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki /></code> before the markup, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Nowiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Nowiki (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Nowiki</a>, or use the <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> entities <code>&#58;</code> <code>&#59;</code> <code>&#42;</code> <code>&#35;</code> respectively. In some cases the HTML entities will work when the <code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki /></code> does not.</li> <li>For issues involving the substitution of templates (for example, how to control whether subtemplates are substituted as well when the parent template is substituted), see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Substitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Substitution (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Substitution</a>.</li> <li>The template {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Strip_whitespace" class="mw-redirect" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Strip whitespace">Strip whitespace</a>}} can be used to strip any initial or final whitespace from unnamed parameter values, if this would cause problems (named parameter values are automatically stripped in this way).</li> <li>For debugging templates the following techniques are sometimes helpful: <ul><li>Using "subst:" – substituting a template (rather than transcluding it) can show more clearly what is happening when the template is transcluded; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Substitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Substitution (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Substitution</a>.</li> <li>Using "msgnw:" – this keyword (short for "message, nowiki") transcludes the wikitext of the template page, more or less, rather than the processed contents. It is not perfect: lists are rendered, comments are removed, and single newlines are replaced with spaces (which is particularly confounding when transcluding wikitext tables).</li> <li>Using <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:ExpandTemplates" title="အထူး:ExpandTemplates">Special:ExpandTemplates</a> to see the full recursive expansion of one or more templates.</li></ul></li> <li>To protect server resources and avoid infinite loops, the parser imposes certain limits on the depth of nesting of transclusions and on the page size with expanded templates. This may cause pages to break when using very complex templates, particularly if there are multiple such templates on the same page. For more information, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_limits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template limits (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:Template limits</a>. A page's overall load on the server can be checked by examining the generated HTML for a page and looking for the "NewPP limit report" comments.</li> <li>Do not use <code>=</code> wikimarkup to create section headers within a template which is intended for use in article space – this will create an <code>[edit]</code> link that when transcluded will confusingly open the template for editing. <ul><li>You may avoid <code>[edit]</code> links to the template by including <code><includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__</includeonly></code></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentation_and_categories" data-mw-thread-id="h-Documentation_and_categories-Creating_and_editing_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Documentation_and_categories-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span>Documentation and categories<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Documentation_and_categories-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=15" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Documentation and categories"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">For more details on this topic, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template documentation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Template documentation</a>.</div> <p>Categorizing your template and documenting its proper usage will make it easier for other editors to find and use. </p><p>Documentation for users, together with the template's categories and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Interwiki_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Interwiki links (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">interwiki links</a>, is normally placed after the template code, inside <code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude>...</noinclude></code> tags. It is normally necessary to put the opening <code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code> tag immediately after the end of the code, with no intervening spaces or newlines, to avoid transcluding unwanted whitespace. </p><p>In the case of complex templates, the documentation (together with categories and wikilinks) is often kept on a separate <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Subpage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Subpage (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">subpage</a> of the template page (named "Template:XXX/doc"). This also applies to many <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Protection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Protection (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">protected</a> templates (to allow the information to be edited by non-administrators). This is achieved by placing the {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Documentation" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Documentation">Documentation</a>}} template after the main template code (within <code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude>...</noinclude></code> tags). If the "/doc" subpage does not exist, a link will then appear enabling it to be created. </p><p>Some templates contain category definitions in their transcluded code, i.e. they are intended to place the target pages in particular categories. This is often done with maintenance categories (placing articles into ordinary content categories in this way is discouraged). When doing this, it may be necessary to use <code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly>...</includeonly></code> tags to keep the template itself out of the category. While developing, testing, sandboxing, or demonstrating a template intended to apply a category, either temporarily replace each category with a test category (starting with <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:X1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:X1 (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">X1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:X2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:X2 (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">X2</a>, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:X3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:X3 (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">X3</a>) or suppress categorization (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:CATSUP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:CATSUP (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">category suppression in templates</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aliases" data-mw-thread-id="h-Aliases-Creating_and_editing_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Aliases-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span>Aliases<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Aliases-Creating_and_editing_templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=16" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Aliases"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aliases can be created with <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Redirect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Redirect (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">redirects</a>. For example, <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Tsh" class="mw-redirect" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Tsh">Template:Tsh</a> redirects to <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Template_shortcut" class="mw-redirect" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Template shortcut">Template:Template shortcut</a>. Then you can write <span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Tsh" class="mw-redirect" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Tsh">tsh</a>|foo}}</span> instead of <span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Template_shortcut" class="mw-redirect" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Template shortcut">Template shortcut</a>|foo}}</span>. </p><p>It's good to prepare template aliases which only differ in whitespaces and capitalization. For example there's a template {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:See_Wiktionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:See Wiktionary (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">See Wiktionary</a>}}. The "W" is capital, since the word "Wiktionary" is so. But a redirect {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:See_wiktionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:See wiktionary (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">See wiktionary</a>}} with lower "w" exists because users are likely to use the latter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Template_limits" data-mw-thread-id="h-Template_limits"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Template_limits"></span>Template limits<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Template_limits"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=17" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Template limits"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="Expand_limits"></span> </p> <div role="note" class="hatnote">For more details on this topic, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_limits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template limits (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Template limits</a>.</div> <p><b>"Post-expand include size" limit.</b> When templates are rendered or expanded to HTML for viewing in your browser, they use memory. This is called the "post-expand include size" and has a limit of 2,048,000 bytes. This size is included as an invisible comment in the HTML output – use your browser's view source feature to show the raw HTML and search for <i>newpp</i>. The report will look like: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cm"></span> </pre></div> <p>The example shows that template expansion is using 63k out of 2M of available memory. </p><p><b>Display problem.</b> If too many templates are included on a page, the post-expand include size may exceed the limit. When this happens, templates after the limit will no longer expand and will instead display as a wikilink (for example, <span style="color:red"><u>Template:<i>templatename</i></u></span>). Common causes are the inclusion of too many citation templates and/or flag templates. To resolve this problem <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Substitution" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Substitution">substitute templates</a>, remove templates, or split the page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Lua_programming_language" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lua_programming_language"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lua_programming_language"></span>Lua programming language<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lua_programming_language"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=18" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Lua programming language"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောစာမျက်နှာ - <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Lua" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Lua">Wikipedia:Lua</a></div> <p>Since February 2013 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lua_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lua (programming language) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Lua programming language</a> is available for use via the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Scribunto">Scribunto</a> MediaWiki extension. Lua code can be embedded into wiki templates by employing the "{{#invoke:}}" functionality of the Scribunto MediaWiki extension. The Lua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Source_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Source code (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">source code</a> is stored in pages called modules, and these individual modules are then invoked on template pages. For example, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Bananas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="မော်ဂျူး:Bananas (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Module:Bananas</a> can be invoked using the code <code>{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}</code> to print the text "Hello, world!". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=19" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - See also"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%">Help pages </th> <th width="25%">Manual pages </th> <th width="25%">Special pages </th> <th width="25%">Other pages not for direct viewing </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Template">m:Help:Template</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Happy-melon/Templates" class="extiw" title="meta:User:Happy-melon/Templates">meta:User:Happy-melon/Templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Advanced_templates" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Advanced templates">m:Help:Advanced templates</a></li> <li>Introductions: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transclusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transclusion (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:A_quick_guide_to_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:A quick guide to templates (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:A quick guide to templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Templates" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Templates">mw:Help:Templates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Calculation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Calculation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Calculation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_messages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template messages (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Template messages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Magic_words&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Magic words (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">mw:Help:Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Parameter_default" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Parameter default">m:Help:Parameter default</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Substitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Substitution (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template documentation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template namespace (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Template namespace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_limits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template limits (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Template_test_cases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Template test cases (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Template test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:WikiProject_Templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:WikiProject Templates (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:WikiProject Templates</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgEnableScaryTranscluding" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:$wgEnableScaryTranscluding">Interwiki transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ExpandTemplates" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:ExpandTemplates">mw:Extension:ExpandTemplates</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Parser.php" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Parser.php">mw:Manual:Parser.php</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Database_reports/Templates_transcluded_on_the_most_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Database reports/Templates transcluded on the most pages (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Database reports/Templates transcluded on the most pages</a> – shows the number of pages in which each template is transcluded, not counting transclusions through redirects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အထူး:အသုံးပြုမထားသောတမ်းပလိတ်များ">Special:Unusedtemplates</a> – templates which are not transcluded (however, they may be used for substitution)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Allpages&namespace=10">Special:Allpages (namespace 10)</a> all templates on this server</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:ExpandTemplates" title="အထူး:ExpandTemplates">Special:ExpandTemplates</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Multilingual portal pages, see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/www" class="extiw" title="meta:www">meta:www</a></li> <li>CSS and JS pages, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:User_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:User style (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:User style</a></li> <li>Pages in the MediaWiki namespace, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:System_message&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:System message (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:System message</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Book_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Book sources (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Book sources</a>, used by <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ">Special:Booksources</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Spam_blacklist" class="extiw" title="m:Spam blacklist">m:Spam blacklist</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="မှတ်စု" data-mw-thread-id="h-မှတ်စု"><span id=".E1.80.99.E1.80.BE.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.85.E1.80.AF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-မှတ်စု"></span>မှတ်စု<span data-mw-comment-end="h-မှတ်စု"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template&action=edit&section=20" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - မှတ်စု"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723126">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Namespaces from which transclusion is not allowed are specified on a wiki by the variable <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces">$wgNonincludableNamespaces</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">These are defined in the <a class="external text" href="https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/php/html/Parser_8php_source.html#l02360"><code>doBlockLevels</code> function of Parser.php</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Help_navigation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Help navigation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တမ်းပလိတ်:Help navigation</a> <br/><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="my" dir="ltr">ကိုးကား အမှား - <code><ref></code> tags exist for a group named "မှတ်စု", but no corresponding <code><references group="မှတ်စု"/></code> tag was found</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကဏ္ဍ:ကိုးကားချက်အမှားများ ပါဝင်သော စာမျက်နှာများ">ကိုးကားချက်အမှားများ ပါဝင်သော စာမျက်နှာများ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ဤစာမျက်နှာကို ၁၂ နိုဝင်ဘာ ၂၀၂၄၊ ၁၆:၃၆ အချိန်တွင် နောက်ဆုံး ပြင်ဆင်ခဲ့သည်။</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">စာသားများကို <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike လိုင်စင်</a>ဖြင့် ရရှိနိုင်ပြီး 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