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d="M408.166,333.714l-5.276-3.046a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.634,2.571q.054.035.111.064l5.276,3.046a1.5,1.5,0,0,0,.762.2,1.523,1.523,0,0,0,.762-2.842v0Z" transform="translate(-343.351 -283.245)" fill="#3b3b3b" /> <path id="style-14-light" d="M331.44,39.617a1.5,1.5,0,0,0,.762.2,1.524,1.524,0,0,0,1.322-.762l3.046-5.276a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-2.638-1.523l-3.046,5.276A1.523,1.523,0,0,0,331.44,39.617Z" transform="translate(-283.46 -27.008)" fill="#3b3b3b" /> <path id="style-14-light" d="M122.664,401.142a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-2.081.557l-3.046,5.276a1.523,1.523,0,0,0,.557,2.081,1.5,1.5,0,0,0,.762.2,1.523,1.523,0,0,0,1.322-.762l3.046-5.276a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-.56-2.08Z" transform="translate(-100.577 -343.684)" fill="#3b3b3b" /> </g> </svg> </div> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-382d7db elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-view-default ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="382d7db" data-element_type="widget" 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d="M9.3,18.4c0.4,0.4,1.1,0.4,1.5,0l7.1-7.1c0.3-0.3,0.3-0.9,0-1.2l-7.1-7.1c-0.4-0.4-1.1-0.4-1.5,0C8.9,3.3,8.9,4,9.3,4.4 l6.2,6.2l-6.2,6.2C8.9,17.3,8.9,18,9.3,18.4z"></path></svg> </a> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <a href="/articles/" > Статьи </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c19d48b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="c19d48b" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea322af ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="ea322af" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">Polymer Plaza-2025: рынок, цены, господдержка…</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dea9850 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dea9850" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_postman_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Ключевым мероприятием деловой программы Международной специализированной выставки пластмасс и каучука Ruplastica традиционно является конференция Polymer Plaza. Так было и в сезоне 2025. Основными темами Polymer Plaza-2025, проходившей 21 и 23 января на открытой площадке в павильоне № 1 ЦВК «Экспоцентр», стали состояние российской отрасли переработки пластмасс, меры государственной поддержки, динамика цен на полимерное сырье, логистика, развитие сегмента инновационных полимерных материалов и др. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7412b0e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7412b0e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f522cc4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="f522cc4" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-569b7e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="569b7e7" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea69d89 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-view-default ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="ea69d89" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M352 128V144C352 214.7 294.7 272 224 272C153.3 272 96 214.7 96 144V128C96 57.31 153.3 0 224 0C294.7 0 352 57.31 352 128zM304 144V128C304 116.6 301.6 105.8 297.3 96H296C275.5 96 257.3 86.4 245.6 71.46C231.9 95.67 205.8 112 176 112H145.6C144.6 117.2 144 122.5 144 128V144C144 188.2 179.8 224 224 224C268.2 224 304 188.2 304 144zM30.72 512C13.75 512 0 498.2 0 481.3C0 397.9 63.28 329.3 144.4 320.9L193.2 418.4L209.1 359.2L175.1 304H271.1L238.9 359.2L254.8 418.4L303.6 320.9C384.7 329.3 448 397.9 448 481.3C448 498.2 434.2 512 417.3 512H30.72zM329.5 376.3L285.7 464H398.7C392.6 424.2 365.7 391.1 329.5 376.3V376.3zM49.31 464H162.3L118.5 376.3C82.28 391.1 55.41 424.2 49.31 464z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0f8c456 e-con-full e-flex ob-is-container-extras e-con e-child" data-id="0f8c456" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"yes","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-edf1e01 elementor-widget__width-auto ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-repeater" data-id="edf1e01" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-repeater.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-repeater"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-repeater__items "><div class="authors"> <tr class="jet-listing-dynamic-repeater__item"><span class="author-name">Журнал «Полимерные материалы»</span>, <span class="author-position">редакция</span></tr></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-da9b6b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="da9b6b5" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c3ef72b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="c3ef72b" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f21aa7d elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-view-default ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="f21aa7d" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M80 144C80 126.3 94.33 112 112 112C129.7 112 144 126.3 144 144C144 161.7 129.7 176 112 176C94.33 176 80 161.7 80 144zM197.5 32C214.5 32 230.7 38.74 242.7 50.75L418.7 226.7C443.7 251.7 443.7 292.3 418.7 317.3L285.3 450.7C260.3 475.7 219.7 475.7 194.7 450.7L18.75 274.7C6.743 262.7 0 246.5 0 229.5V80C0 53.49 21.49 32 48 32L197.5 32zM52.69 240.8L228.7 416.8C234.9 423.1 245.1 423.1 251.3 416.8L384.8 283.3C391.1 277.1 391.1 266.9 384.8 260.7L208.8 84.69C205.8 81.69 201.7 80 197.5 80H48V229.5C48 233.7 49.69 237.8 52.69 240.8L52.69 240.8z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c0c81be e-con-full e-flex ob-is-container-extras e-con e-child" data-id="c0c81be" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"yes","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-26bd915 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="26bd915" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__prefix"><b>Опубликовано в рубрике</b> <nobr>«</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Отраслевые мероприятия</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__suffix">»</nobr></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-392e73a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="392e73a" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b9c6f63 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-meta" data-id="b9c6f63" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-meta.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-meta meta-layout-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-meta__date jet-listing-dynamic-meta__item"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-meta__icon is-svg-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M232 120C232 106.7 242.7 96 256 96C269.3 96 280 106.7 280 120V243.2L365.3 300C376.3 307.4 379.3 322.3 371.1 333.3C364.6 344.3 349.7 347.3 338.7 339.1L242.7 275.1C236 271.5 232 264 232 255.1L232 120zM256 0C397.4 0 512 114.6 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 512 256 512C114.6 512 0 397.4 0 256C0 114.6 114.6 0 256 0zM48 256C48 370.9 141.1 464 256 464C370.9 464 464 370.9 464 256C464 141.1 370.9 48 256 48C141.1 48 48 141.1 48 256z"></path></svg></div><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-meta__item-val"><time datetime="2025-03-05T22:30:25+03:00">5 марта 2025</time></span></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c3eac9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6c3eac9" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3db229d elementor-view-default ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="3db229d" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M160 256C160 185.3 217.3 128 288 128C358.7 128 416 185.3 416 256C416 326.7 358.7 384 288 384C217.3 384 160 326.7 160 256zM288 336C332.2 336 368 300.2 368 256C368 211.8 332.2 176 288 176C287.3 176 286.7 176 285.1 176C287.3 181.1 288 186.5 288 192C288 227.3 259.3 256 224 256C218.5 256 213.1 255.3 208 253.1C208 254.7 208 255.3 208 255.1C208 300.2 243.8 336 288 336L288 336zM95.42 112.6C142.5 68.84 207.2 32 288 32C368.8 32 433.5 68.84 480.6 112.6C527.4 156 558.7 207.1 573.5 243.7C576.8 251.6 576.8 260.4 573.5 268.3C558.7 304 527.4 355.1 480.6 399.4C433.5 443.2 368.8 480 288 480C207.2 480 142.5 443.2 95.42 399.4C48.62 355.1 17.34 304 2.461 268.3C-.8205 260.4-.8205 251.6 2.461 243.7C17.34 207.1 48.62 156 95.42 112.6V112.6zM288 80C222.8 80 169.2 109.6 128.1 147.7C89.6 183.5 63.02 225.1 49.44 256C63.02 286 89.6 328.5 128.1 364.3C169.2 402.4 222.8 432 288 432C353.2 432 406.8 402.4 447.9 364.3C486.4 328.5 512.1 286 526.6 256C512.1 225.1 486.4 183.5 447.9 147.7C406.8 109.6 353.2 80 288 80V80z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e0bc87 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6e0bc87" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_postman_use":"no","_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 188 просмотров </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cadb173 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="cadb173" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eda0509 elementor-view-default ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="eda0509" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M248 320C248 333.3 237.3 344 224 344C210.7 344 200 333.3 200 320V216C200 202.7 210.7 192 224 192C237.3 192 248 202.7 248 216V320zM144 24C144 10.75 154.7 0 168 0H280C293.3 0 304 10.75 304 24C304 37.25 293.3 48 280 48H248V97.37C291.4 102.4 330.8 120.7 361.8 148.2L391 119C400.4 109.7 415.6 109.7 424.1 119C434.3 128.4 434.3 143.6 424.1 152.1L393.9 184C417.9 217.9 432 259.3 432 304C432 418.9 338.9 512 224 512C109.1 512 16 418.9 16 304C16 197.2 96.43 109.3 200 97.37V48H168C154.7 48 144 37.25 144 24V24zM224 464C312.4 464 384 392.4 384 304C384 215.6 312.4 144 224 144C135.6 144 64 215.6 64 304C64 392.4 135.6 464 224 464z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e17955 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8e17955" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_postman_use":"no","_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <span class="bsf-rt-reading-time"><span class="bsf-rt-display-label" prefix="Время чтения:"> </span> <span class="bsf-rt-display-time" reading_time="25"></span> <span class="bsf-rt-display-postfix" postfix="мин"></span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d7cf81d e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d7cf81d" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6422a99 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-minimal elementor-share-buttons--shape-rounded elementor-share-buttons--align-left elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-grid-0 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons" data-id="6422a99" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="share-buttons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-grid"> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_vk" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on vk" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-vk" viewBox="0 0 576 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M545 117.7c3.7-12.5 0-21.7-17.8-21.7h-58.9c-15 0-21.9 7.9-25.6 16.7 0 0-30 73.1-72.4 120.5-13.7 13.7-20 18.1-27.5 18.1-3.7 0-9.4-4.4-9.4-16.9V117.7c0-15-4.2-21.7-16.6-21.7h-92.6c-9.4 0-15 7-15 13.5 0 14.2 21.2 17.5 23.4 57.5v86.8c0 19-3.4 22.5-10.9 22.5-20 0-68.6-73.4-97.4-157.4-5.8-16.3-11.5-22.9-26.6-22.9H38.8c-16.8 0-20.2 7.9-20.2 16.7 0 15.6 20 93.1 93.1 195.5C160.4 378.1 229 416 291.4 416c37.5 0 42.1-8.4 42.1-22.9 0-66.8-3.4-73.1 15.4-73.1 8.7 0 23.7 4.4 58.7 38.1 40 40 46.6 57.9 69 57.9h58.9c16.8 0 25.3-8.4 20.4-25-11.2-34.9-86.9-106.7-90.3-111.5-8.7-11.2-6.2-16.2 0-26.2.1-.1 72-101.3 79.4-135.6z"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on twitter" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_telegram" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on telegram" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-telegram" viewBox="0 0 496 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M248 8C111 8 0 119 0 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S385 8 248 8zm121.8 169.9l-40.7 191.8c-3 13.6-11.1 16.9-22.4 10.5l-62-45.7-29.9 28.8c-3.3 3.3-6.1 6.1-12.5 6.1l4.4-63.1 114.9-103.8c5-4.4-1.1-6.9-7.7-2.5l-142 89.4-61.2-19.1c-13.3-4.2-13.6-13.3 2.8-19.7l239.1-92.2c11.1-4 20.8 2.7 17.2 19.5z"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on whatsapp" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M380.9 97.1C339 55.1 283.2 32 223.9 32c-122.4 0-222 99.6-222 222 0 39.1 10.2 77.3 29.6 111L0 480l117.7-30.9c32.4 17.7 68.9 27 106.1 27h.1c122.3 0 224.1-99.6 224.1-222 0-59.3-25.2-115-67.1-157zm-157 341.6c-33.2 0-65.7-8.9-94-25.7l-6.7-4-69.8 18.3L72 359.2l-4.4-7c-18.5-29.4-28.2-63.3-28.2-98.2 0-101.7 82.8-184.5 184.6-184.5 49.3 0 95.6 19.2 130.4 54.1 34.8 34.9 56.2 81.2 56.1 130.5 0 101.8-84.9 184.6-186.6 184.6zm101.2-138.2c-5.5-2.8-32.8-16.2-37.9-18-5.1-1.9-8.8-2.8-12.5 2.8-3.7 5.6-14.3 18-17.6 21.8-3.2 3.7-6.5 4.2-12 1.4-32.6-16.3-54-29.1-75.5-66-5.7-9.8 5.7-9.1 16.3-30.3 1.8-3.7.9-6.9-.5-9.7-1.4-2.8-12.5-30.1-17.1-41.2-4.5-10.8-9.1-9.3-12.5-9.5-3.2-.2-6.9-.2-10.6-.2-3.7 0-9.7 1.4-14.8 6.9-5.1 5.6-19.4 19-19.4 46.3 0 27.3 19.9 53.7 22.6 57.4 2.8 3.7 39.1 59.7 94.8 83.8 35.2 15.2 49 16.5 66.6 13.9 10.7-1.6 32.8-13.4 37.4-26.4 4.6-13 4.6-24.1 3.2-26.4-1.3-2.5-5-3.9-10.5-6.6z"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9ae4f3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="9ae4f3f" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-20ecad6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="20ecad6" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b09a681 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b09a681" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ecfe66b ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-image" data-id="ecfe66b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-image"><img data-perfmatters-preload width="1700" height="958" src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_0-1.webp" class="jet-listing-dynamic-image__img attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Polymer Plaza-2025: рынок, цены, господдержка…" decoding="async" srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_0-1.webp 1700w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_0-1-300x169.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_0-1-1024x577.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_0-1-768x433.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_0-1-1536x866.webp 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1700px) 100vw, 1700px" loading="eager" /></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-88c0900 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="88c0900" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7be93a3 e-con-full 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</div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-15e7636 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="15e7636" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6670cd5 link-underline ob-has-background-overlay ob-postman elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content" data-id="6670cd5" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_postman_use":"yes","_ob_postman_paragraph_popover":"yes","_ob_postman_headings_popover":"yes","_ob_postman_lists_popover":"yes","_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="theme-post-content.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div id="bsf_rt_marker"></div> <p>Перед началом мероприятия состоялось открытие выставки, на котором с приветственным словом выступили:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><em>Александр Шайников</em>, генеральный директор компании ООО «Экспо Фьюжн» – организатора выставки;</li> <li><em>Артур Смирнов</em>, директор Департамента химической промышленности Минпромторга России;</li> <li><em>Виктор Иванов</em>, президент Российского Союза химиков (РСХ);</li> <li><em>Михаил Кацевман</em>, президент Союза переработчиков пластмасс, вице-президент РСХ, директор по науке и развитию НПП «Полипластик»;</li> </ul> <p>Далее <em>Рафаэль Григорян</em>, модератор Polymer Plaza, предоставил слово <em>Артуру Смирнову</em>, который, собственно, и открыл работу мероприятия, рассказав о мерах господдержки отрасли переработки пластмасс.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-меры-поддержки">Меры поддержки</h2> <p>Как отмечалось в выступлении директора Департамента химической промышленности Минпромторга России <em>Артура Смирнова</em>, государство, понимая ситуацию в отрасли, активно поддерживает сектор переработки пластмасс (рис. 1). Так, ее участники в 2024 г. получили дополнительное финансирование из государственных средств в объеме 9,1 млрд руб., из которых свыше 8 млрд руб. пришлось на 9 проектов, причем 3 из них – заводы по производству полимерных труб: «Трубный завод «Сибгазаппарат», «Приморский завод полимерных труб» (оба входят в Группу ПОЛИПЛАСТИК), «Эксонор».</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="578" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20578'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-16119" data-lazy-srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov-1024x578.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov-300x169.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov-768x433.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov-1536x866.webp 1536w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov.webp 1700w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov-1024x578.webp" /><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="578" src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov-1024x578.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-16119" srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov-1024x578.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov-300x169.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov-768x433.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov-1536x866.webp 1536w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_1_Smirnov.webp 1700w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Рис. 1. </strong>Выступает Артур Смирнов</figcaption></figure> <p>Еще 3 проекта относятся к сегменту полимерной упаковки и тары, включая производство складской тары для логистических центров «Пластматика», гибкой упаковки «Хоупак» и полимерной упаковки для косметики и бытовой химии «Завод Протей».</p> <p>К сфере строительных материалов относятся 2 проекта: «Эко Строй» (производство экструдированных панелей из пенополистирола) и ГК «Лайнер Тек» (производство профиля из ПВХ). Поддержку также получило производство полимерной продукции для сельского хозяйства «Август полимер».</p> <p>Как напомнил <em>Артур Смирнов</em>, национальными целями России являются сокращение доли импорта и достижение технологического лидерства. Сейчас, по данным Минпромторга России, иностранные товары занимают 30 % в общем объеме потребления. При этом доля импорта в потреблении критической биотехнической продукции почти вдвое выше – 57,5 %, а в сфере сырья и материалов из редких и редкоземельных металлов – 48 %. Среди ключевых задач государства он назвал удовлетворение потребности промышленности России в критической химической продукции, научное и кадровое обеспечение отрасли, а также создание экосистемы технологического развития химпрома на основе федеральных центров компетенций, объединяющих в кооперации науку, инжиниринг и производство.</p> <p>В фокусе Минпромторга России в 2025 г. будут следующие задачи:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>формирование плана по импортозамещению в отрасли переработки пластмасс,</li> <li>развитие сырьевой базы конструкционных материалов для смежных отраслей, таких как ОПК, фармацевтическая, авиационная и легкая промышленность в рамках федерального проекта «Развитие производства химической продукции» по приоритетной цепочке «СВМПЭ и спецполимеры», «Волоконный ПЭТ»;</li> <li>работа в рамках будущего юридически обязывающего соглашения по борьбе с пластиковым мусором, в том числе морским (борьба с микропластиком);</li> <li>мониторинг и реализация дорожной карты по защите рынка полимерных труб от обращения на нем фальсифицированной, контрафактной, не соответствующей обязательным требованиям продукции, с целью обеспечения конкурентоспособности продукции российского производства;</li> <li>проведение эксперимента по маркировке пластиковых труб средствами идентификации.</li> </ul> <p>Далее работа мероприятия продолжилась в формате круглого стола.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-перспективы-мирового-рынка-полиолефинов">Перспективы мирового рынка полиолефинов</h2> <p>Мощности по производству ПЭ в мире к 2033 г. превысят 150 млн т. При этом прирост обеспечат преимущественно ПЭВП и ЛПЭНП (рис. 2). Выпуск ПП к этому сроку увеличится до 130 млн т. Такие данные привел руководитель отдела «Нефтехимия» агентства Argus <em>Владимир Баранов</em>. Но до 2029 г. спрос на ПЭ будет ниже предложения, что вынудит производителей снижать загрузку своих мощностей. Основным драйвером спроса будет выступать Китай, на который придется 44 % общего потребление ПЭ. При этом Поднебесная повышает свою самообеспеченность ПЭ. В 2025 г. там планируется запустить 13 проектов по выпуску различных видов ПЭ мощностью от 100 до 730 тыс. т в год и 8 проектов по выпуску ПП мощностью от 200 тыс. т до 1,5 млн т. Это может сделать Китай к 2033 г. нетто-экспортером ПП. Хотя, как отметил г-н <em>Баранов</em>, сроки реализации части из них могут увеличиться. Параллельно в течение следующих 10 лет будут закрыты нерентабельные и маломощные установки со сложным доступом к дешевому сырью и рынкам сбыта в Европе и Азии суммарной мощностью 3,5 млн т в год.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="997" height="444" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20997%20444'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-16124" style="width:654px;height:auto" data-lazy-srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ach.webp 997w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ach-300x134.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ach-768x342.webp 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px" data-lazy-src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ach.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="997" height="444" src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ach.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-16124" style="width:654px;height:auto" srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ach.webp 997w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ach-300x134.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ach-768x342.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Рис. 2. </strong>Мировые мощности по производству различных видов ПЭ в 2019–2033 гг. (2028 и 2033 гг. – прогноз) (источник: Argus)</figcaption></figure> <p>По оценке Argus, Европа сохранит импорт ПЭ на уровне 5 млн т в год. Восстановлению спроса там мешают высокие цены на энергоносители и инфляция, пояснил эксперт. По словам спикера, ожидается закрытие мощностей по выпуску ЛПЭНП и ПЭВП из-за снижения маржинальности производства. О закрытии установок пиролиза в ЕС уже заявили LyondellBasell, ExxonMobil, Eni u Sabic. Европа остается регионом с самыми высокими ценами, где в то же время котировки находятся под давлением достаточных запасов и невысокого спроса. По расчетам Argus, цены на ЛПЭНП и ПП до апреля 2025 г. будут оставаться стабильной и на условиях CFR «Северо-Восточная Азия» составлять около 900 долл. США за тонну, а на условиях CFR «Европа» – около 1300 и 1500 долл. США за тонну соответственно (CFR – термин, который расшифровывается как «Cost and Freight», переводится как «Стоимость и фрахт» и означающий, что фрахт судна оплачивается продавцом, а импортное таможенное оформление и разгрузка при прибытии остается за покупателем. – <em>Прим. ред</em>.).</p> <p>Дальнейшая ценовая конъюнктура в Азии и, в частности, в Китае, будет во многом зависеть от торговой политики США, которые могут ввести пошлины на китайские товары, как это уже делали в апреле – июне 2018 г., отметил <em>Владимир Баранов</em>. Тогда ставка налога на импортные китайские товары общей стоимостью 50 млрд долл. США выросла до 25 %. В ответ Китай увеличил пошлину с 6,5 до 25 % на американские ПЭ и ПП. Если ситуация повторится, то на мировой рынок попадет очень много свободных объемов ПЭ, что приведет к обострению конкуренции, предупредил эксперт. Поэтому, подчеркнул <em>Владимир Баранов</em>, компаниям стоит лучше прорабатывать свои предложения, чтобы их производственные программы соответствовали существующей и прогнозной структурам спроса на продукцию.</p> <p>При этом, по его мнению, экспортный потенциал России растет, но в то же время обостряется и конкуренция из-за тенденции к росту цен российских поставщиков на фоне ослабления курса рубля и повышения стоимости логистики.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-перспективы-российского-экспорта">Перспективы российского экспорта</h2> <p>Как уточнил партнер аудиторской компании Kept <em>Игорь Лебедев</em>, экспорт российского ПЭ по итогам первого полугодия 2024 г. вырос на 8 % в основном за счет поставок в Китай (на 74 %), что позволило компенсировать падение на 5 % отгрузок в Турцию. По итогам 2024 г. ожидается сохранение подобных темпов роста.</p> <p>Вместе с тем тот же Китай оказал негативное влияние на экспорт ПП. Поставки в страну упали на 63 %, из-за чего общие отгрузки за рубеж снизились на 5 %. Это падение частично компенсировал экспорт в Турцию и Вьетнам. По итогам 2024 г. экспорт ПП, по оценке Kept, должен был сохраниться на уровне 2023 г.</p> <p>Основными потребителями полимеров в Поднебесной, по оценке Kept, являются автомобилестроение (30 %), производство упаковки (25 %) и труб (20 %) (рис. 3).</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="476" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20476'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-16125" style="width:649px;height:auto" data-lazy-srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/s-1024x476.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/s-300x139.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/s-768x357.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/s.webp 1029w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/s-1024x476.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="476" src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/s-1024x476.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-16125" style="width:649px;height:auto" srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/s-1024x476.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/s-300x139.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/s-768x357.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/s.webp 1029w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Рис. 3.</strong> Характерная отраслевая структура потребления пластмасс в Китае (источник: Kept)</figcaption></figure> <p><em>Игорь Лебедев</em> отметил, что, исходя из доступных данных, в Китае достаточно собственных производственных мощностей для удовлетворения внутреннего спроса на ПЭ и ПП. И хотя в 2025 г. ожидается закрытие нескольких заводов общей мощностью около 1 млн т, вместо них строятся новые. Так, в активной фазе строительства находятся два завода-миллионника (дочерние предприятия Sinopec в Нинбо и под Шанхаем) с вводом мощностей в 2026 г. По оценке Kept, спрос на ПП и ПЭ сохранит тренд на увеличение, однако взрывных темпов роста более не предвидится. Поддержание импорта этих полимеров <em>Игорь Лебедев</em> связывает как с закрытием текущих потребностей, так и с возможностью получить более выгодную цену от иностранных поставщиков и удобную логистику. При этом качество продукции не является решающим аргументом. Важным конкурентным преимуществом России для экспорта ПП и ПЭ в Китай эксперт назвал наличие в стране собственных складских мощностей.</p> <p>Крупнейшим рынком сбыта российских полиолефинов эксперты называют Турцию. По оценке Kept, по итогам первого полугодия 2024 г., на страну пришелся 81 % российского экспорта ПЭ и ПП. Сейчас, отметил <em>Владимир Баранов</em>, там доминируют экспортеры Ближнего Востока и Европы, но Россия увеличивает свою долю в импорте.</p> <p>По экспертным оценкам, конкурентным преимуществом Саудовской Аравии, Ирана и США является более выгодное соотношение «цена – качество». Поставляемые из России в Турцию ПЭ и ПП предназначены преимущественно для производства упаковочной продукции, труб и предметов домашнего обихода – сегментов, которые в целом демонстрируют наибольший спрос на ПЭ и ПП в Турции.</p> <p>В среднесрочной перспективе ожидается постепенное увеличение спроса, которое будет стимулироваться основными отраслями потребления, считает <em>Игорь Лебедев</em>. В то же время, указал он, растет и производственный потенциал Центральной Азии: в Узбекистане заявлено три проекта по производству ПЭ объемом примерно 800 тыс. т и ПП на 430 тыс. тонн, в Казахстане также планируется запуск трех производств на 1,25 млн т ПЭ и 570 тыс. т ПП.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-ситуация-в-россии">Ситуация в России</h2> <p>Как сообщила в ходе своего выступления руководитель операционного маркетинга крупнейшей российской нефтехимической компании СИБУР <em>Виктория Уварова</em>, помимо обострения конкуренции, перед участниками отрасли на данный момент стоит ряд дополнительных вызовов, связанных с удорожанием сырья, энергоресурсов, логистики, а также ростом заработной платы. В частности, к концу 2024 г. по сравнению с началом 2022 г. цены на электроэнергию выросли на 34 %, а на грузовые перевозки – на 45%. Рост заработной платы составил 31 %.</p> <p>При этом, подчеркнула она, цены на ПЭ и ПП демонстрируют устойчивый тренд на снижение. Так, за 2024 г. внутренняя стоимость этих продуктов снизилась в среднем на 13 %, в том числе за счет сдерживания цен со стороны производителей, целью которого является поддержка внутренней переработки. Однако в зале с такой оценкой не согласились. Напротив, присутствующие потребители полимеров указали на довольно активный рост стоимости ПЭ и ПП в течение прошлого года.</p> <p><em>Виктория Уварова</em> напомнила, что в 2022 г. на рынке начался период волатильности, который продолжается до сих пор. Тогда отечественный сектор переработки полимеров оказался в аномальных условиях, когда наблюдалась просадка в потреблении на 14 % во 2-м и 3-м кварталах 2022 г., произошло закрытие традиционных экспортных направлений продаж на фоне санкций, а также ограничение поставок импортного сырья и материалов. Помимо этого, возник срыв мультимодальных логистических цепочек и нависла угроза экспансии импорта дешевых готовых изделий из азиатских стран и с Ближнего Востока после ухода международных компаний и высвобождения рыночных ниш.</p> <p>Но даже в этих условиях в 2022 г. российские производители полимеров резко снизили цены на продукцию в целях поддержки внутреннего рынка переработки, подчеркнула <em>Виктория Уварова</em>. По ее словам, в среднем за 2022 г. снижение составило 30 %, а в 2023 г. наблюдалось частичное восстановление цен на фоне роста переработки.</p> <p>Как отметила спикер, цены на полимеры и готовые изделия из них в период 2022–2024 гг. показывали разнонаправленную динамику. Так, по основным позициям готовых изделий из ПЭ и ПП они выросли в 2023 г. в среднем на 13 % относительно уровня 2022 г. В 2024 г. рост цен продолжился, указала <em>Виктория Уварова</em>.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-цена-вопроса-о-цене">Цена вопроса о цене</h2> <p>Отдельного внимания заслуживает отмеченный в предыдущем разделе эпизод с дискуссией о цене на полиолефины, разгоревшейся между <em>Викторией Уваровой</em> и ее оппонентами в зале и другими спикерами круглого стола. Отголосками этой дискуссии стали комментарий <em>Михаила Кацевмана</em> и опубликованная на портале Plastinfo вслед за этой конференцией реальная информация о ценах в 2024 г., причем не только на полиолефины, но и на другие базовые полимеры. Так, российский индекс цены ПИ-СТ, рассчитываемый агентством Plastinfo по пяти базовым полимерам – ПЭ, ПП, ПВХ, ПС и ПЭТ – за 2024 г. вырос на 9,3 % (рис. 4). При этом наибольший рост стоимости по итогам года произошел в сегменте ПС, который демонстрировал непрерывный восходящий тренд 10 месяцев подряд, поддерживаемый высокой покупательной активностью и внешней конъюнктурой. При этом предложений российских марок ПС на рынке было достаточно. Относительно начала года индекс цены ПС общего назначения, ударопрочных марок ПС и вспенивающегося ПС подскочил на 20,1 %.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="500" height="500" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20500%20500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-16117" style="width:193px;height:auto" data-lazy-srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Katsevman_foto_v_kruzhochke.webp 500w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Katsevman_foto_v_kruzhochke-300x300.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Katsevman_foto_v_kruzhochke-150x150.webp 150w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" data-lazy-src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Katsevman_foto_v_kruzhochke.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="500" src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Katsevman_foto_v_kruzhochke.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-16117" style="width:193px;height:auto" srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Katsevman_foto_v_kruzhochke.webp 500w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Katsevman_foto_v_kruzhochke-300x300.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Katsevman_foto_v_kruzhochke-150x150.webp 150w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></noscript></figure> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>Михаил Кацевман:</p> <cite> «Высокая волатильность цен на полимеры остается одним из значимых негативных факторов, сдерживающих развитие переработки пластмасс. Предприятия теряют прибыль на “волнах” изменения котировок, которые в значительной мере зависят от курса национальной валюты. Вдобавок заградительные кредитные ставки сильно ограничивают маневры не только для приобретения сырья, но и для обновления парка оборудования. Учитывая, что почти 80 % переработчиков пластмасс относятся к микро- и малому бизнесу, доступность кредитов для которого наиболее затруднительна, итогом прошедшего года для отрасли стал ее незначительный рост в 1,5 %».</cite></blockquote> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="510" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20510'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-16126" data-lazy-srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/o-1024x510.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/o-300x149.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/o-768x382.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/o.webp 1205w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/o-1024x510.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="510" src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/o-1024x510.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-16126" srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/o-1024x510.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/o-300x149.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/o-768x382.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/o.webp 1205w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Рис. 4. </strong>Индекс цены на базовые полимеры в 2024 г. (руб/кг) и курс рубля (руб/долл. США). Значения в процентах – относительный прирост цены за год (источник: Plastinfo)</figcaption></figure> <p>Вторым по росту базовым полимером стал ПЭТ, который также дорожал непрерывно с марта, и в итоге его стоимость относительно начала года поднялась на 14,4 %. Рост цен на ПЭТ поддерживался дефицитом отечественных мощностей, а также сокращением поставок из Китая из-за ослабления курса рубля, проблемами с трансграничными платежами и с логистикой.</p> <p>Индекс цены на ПЭ, включая ПЭНП, ПЭВП и ЛПЭНП, несмотря на укрепление рубля, поднимался с марта по май, чему основной причиной стало сокращение наработки ПЭНП на ведущем российском заводе. Затем, примерно с июня, котировки ПЭ близко повторяли движение курса национальной валюты с определенной временной задержкой. По итогам года сводный индекс ПЭ вырос на 5,9 %. При этом ПЭНП подорожал на 9,8 %, ЛПЭНП – на 6,2 %, а ПЭВП – только на 1,9%.</p> <p>ПП, как второй по объему потребления полимер, в течение всего года был в профиците и наиболее близко коррелировал с котировками валютного курса. Цены на ПП вслед за небольшим укреплением рубля снижались до июня, а затем, с началом ослабления курса, начали расти с задержкой примерно в один месяц. В результате сводный индекс стоимости ПП, включая его разновидности, вырос относительно начала года в среднем на 7,4 %.</p> <p>ПВХ-С, также по данным Plastinfo, стал единственным представителем базовых полимеров, который в 2024 г. подешевел. Цены на российские марки ПВХ почти весь год превышали зарубежные аналоги и только в ноябре опустились ниже на фоне заметной девальвации рубля, что в итоге привело с снижению годового индекса ПВХ на 2,2 %.</p> <p>По данным Росстата, в 2024 г. инфляция в России составила 9,52 %, что оказалось выше официальных ожиданий, так как октябрьский прогноз Центробанка предусматривал рост цен в диапазоне от 8 до 8,5 %, а более ранний, июльский, прогноз – в пределах 6–6,5 %. В целом можно констатировать, что изменение индекса цен Plastinfo на базовые полимеры PI-ST в 2024 г. совпало с официальными данными по уровню инфляции в стране (см. рис. 3).</p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>Редакция журнала:</p> <cite>Считаем нужным обратить внимание читателей на то, что с некоторых пор в презентациях СИБУР под «базовыми полимерами» понимаются только полиолефины (ПЭ и ПП) в отличие от общепринятых пяти позиций (ПЭ, ПП, ПВХ, ПЭТ и ПС). Иногда даже опускается термин «базовые», как это было, например, на конференции компании Creon «Полимеры России-2025» (6 декабря 2024 г.). В результате в Интернете, за исключением нескольких порталов, где догадываются об этом терминологическом противоречии, со ссылкой на нашего уважаемого ведущего производителя сырья начинают «гулять» данные по производству и потреблению «базовых» или просто «полимеров», заниженные в 1,5 и более раз по сравнению с реальными данными, внося путаницу в статистику российского сырьевого рынка.</cite></blockquote> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-общее-замедление-развития">Общее замедление развития</h2> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>Глава СПП <em>Михаил Кацевман</em> поясняет:</p> <cite>«Несмотря на то, что динамика производства полимеров будет сохраняться на уровне 3–4 % в год, ее будут серьезно тормозить логистические сложности, сокращение спроса ведущих отраслей и экологическая повестка».</cite></blockquote> <p>В Китае прогнозируется снижение темпов роста переработки пластмасс до 3,4 %, а Европа уже второй год снижает объемы производства и переработки пластмасс, перестав быть ведущим их экспортером.</p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>«В 2025 г. ожидается замедление темпов роста практически всех ведущих мировых экономик, в том числе на фоне профицита объемов производства пластмасс»</p> <cite>отметил Михаил Кацевман.</cite></blockquote> <p>Он указал на то, что в России, согласно данным официальной статистики, производство полимеров продолжает расти, но темпы роста замедляются. Так, выпуск пяти базовых полимеров в 2024 г. составил примерно 7,3 млн т, что на 1,2 % больше, чем в 2023 г., и только на 0,2 % больше результатов 2021 г. В 2025–2027 гг., по прогнозам, этот показатель должен вырасти до 9,9 млн т.</p> <p>Замедление динамики наблюдается и в переработке. По данным Росстата, за 11 мес. 2024 г. производство изделий из пластмасс и резин выросло только на 1,4 % против 9–11 % в 2023 г. Как отметил глава СПП, хотя показатель переработки соответствует динамике выпуска базовых первичных полимеров, он заметно ниже индекса производства химических веществ и продуктов (рост 3,6 %) и ниже индекса промышленного производства, который вырос на 4,3 %.</p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>«При этом переработка пластмасс показывала разновекторную динамику – от успешного роста отдельных областей применения до сокращения объема выпуска других изделий»</p> <cite>подчеркнул Михаил Кацевман.</cite></blockquote> <p>По данным СПП, экспорт и импорт полимеров в целом снизились, но еще не менее 12 % сырьевого обеспечения отрасли приходится на импортные материалы. Как сообщил глава СПП со ссылкой на анализ Plastinfo и данные ФНС, в прошлом году в России активно росло число новых компаний по переработке пластиков. В частности, в 2024 г. было зарегистрировано 2448 новых юридических лиц с основным видом деятельности «Производство пластмассовых и резиновых изделий». Это на 4 % больше, чем в 2023 г. и является своеобразным рекордом за последние 8 лет. В то же время прекратили деятельность 1565 таких организаций, что меньше, чем годом раньше, указал <em>Михаил Кацевман</em>. Он подчеркнул, что продолжался рост числа предприятий, основным видом деятельности которых является переработка пластмасс. «Вторичные сырьевые ресурсы находятся в поле зрения руководства страны и бизнеса, и в достаточной мере успешно развиваются, а по объему использования близки к международным индикативам», – сообщил спикер, обращаясь к участникам конференции (рис. 5).</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="643" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20643'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-16128" data-lazy-srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/566-1024x643.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/566-300x188.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/566-768x482.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/566.webp 1463w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/566-1024x643.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="643" src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/566-1024x643.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-16128" srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/566-1024x643.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/566-300x188.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/566-768x482.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/566.webp 1463w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Рис. 5. </strong>Участники Polymer Plaza (рис. 5–6: «Экспо Фьюжн»)</figcaption></figure> <p>В то же время, отметил он, в связи с общей экономической ситуацией заметно упал объем инвестиций в оборудование для переработки пластмасс. Так, Россия сократила импорт этого оборудования в первом полугодии 2024 г. на 31,6 % до 24,6 млрд руб. Эксперт отметил, такой объем инвестиций стал самым низким за десять лет, за исключением пандемийного 2020 г. Ключевым поставщиком оборудования остался Китай (65 % в общем объеме импорта). При этом в абсолютном выражении импорт оборудования из Поднебесной сократился на 19,8 %. На второе место в этой области вышла Турция, опередив Германию и Италию.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-отраслевые-перспективы">Отраслевые перспективы</h2> <p>По оценкам участников круглого стола, состояние сфер потребления пластиков в России остаются довольно стабильными. Как отметил <em>Михаил Кацевман</em>, одним из крупнейших потребителей полимеров в России по-прежнему является сектор упаковки. По оценкам СПП, ежегодное потребление полимеров в нем достигает порядка 3,3 млн т, и в 2025 г. ожидается рост на 3–4 %. Это обусловлено развитием Интернет-торговли, увеличением объемов доставки и переходом на индивидуальную упаковку, пояснил <em>Михаил Кацевман</em>.</p> <p>Он указал, что строительная отрасль России потребляет сегодня 1,5 млн т пластиков в год, и, хотя темпы строительства в ближайшее время несколько снижаются, инновации в материалах внутренней отделки и теплоизоляции дают этому сектору уверенный рост применения полимеров в 5–7 %. Это, по словам <em>Михаила Кацевмана</em>, обусловлено возможным усилением требований по энергоэффективности зданий и безопасности инженерных системы водоснабжения и канализации.</p> <p>Также среди основных секторов – драйверов потребления – в СПП считают агропромышленный комплекс. Это перспективный рынок для внедрения полимерных материалов, которые способны значительно повысить эффективность агробизнеса. В презентации СПП отмечалось, что совокупный среднегодовой темп роста (CAGR) в растениеводстве составил 10 %, в животноводстве – 7 %, в сегменте зерновых и зернобобовых культур – 4 %. Это, считает <em>Михаил Кацевман</em>, позволит ежегодно потреблять дополнительно не менее 50 тыс. т полимеров для переработки в изделия капельного орошения, индивидуальные полимерные домики для телят и др.</p> <p>В СИБУРе объем спроса на полимеры на рынке упаковки в 2024 г. оценивают в 3,3 млн т. Из них, как сообщила директор дивизиона «Жесткая упаковка» компании <em>Юлия Румянцева</em>, на гибкую упаковку пришлось 1,8 млн т, на жесткую – 1,5 млн т. Наиболее востребованными полимерами на рынке упаковки она назвала ПЭ (48 %), ПЭТ (25 %) и ПП (16 %). В сегменте жесткой упаковки наибольший объем потребления пришелся на тару для напитков (55 %). Этим во многом объясняется высокая доля спроса на ПЭТ, указала г-жа <em>Румянцева</em>. В сегменте гибкой упаковки наибольшую долю заняла транспортная и промышленная упаковка.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-россия-китай">Россия – Китай</h2> <p>Во второй половине первого дня работы Polymer Plaza состоялась сравнительно небольшая по времени, но важная по своему значению сессия «Полимерная индустрия России и Китая», на которой <em>Екатерина Косарева</em>, учредитель индустриального ивент-агентства «Эйч Медиа», в которое входит, кстати, журнал «Полимерные материалы», проанонсировала первую Международную конференцию «Полимерная индустрия России и Китая» (Шеньчжень, КНР, 13–14 апреля 2025 г.) (рис. 6). Это – единственное мероприятие для представителей полимерного рынка России и Китая, направленное на выстраивание прямых контактов и достижение максимально эффективного ведения бизнеса в текущих геополитических реалиях. Конференция приурочена к проведению крупнейшей международной отраслевой выставки Chinaplas-2025. Формат мероприятия – деловая программа, включая круглые столы, предполагаемое количество участников – 300+.</p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>Более подробно – на сайте <a href="http://www.china.polymerbranch.com">www.china.polymerbranch.com</a>, и там же можно зарегистрироваться для участия в мероприятии.</p> </blockquote> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="769" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20769'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-16121" data-lazy-srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_6_Kosareva-1024x769.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_6_Kosareva-300x225.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_6_Kosareva-768x577.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_6_Kosareva.webp 1465w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_6_Kosareva-1024x769.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="769" src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_6_Kosareva-1024x769.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-16121" srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_6_Kosareva-1024x769.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_6_Kosareva-300x225.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_6_Kosareva-768x577.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_6_Kosareva.webp 1465w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Рис. 6.</strong> Выступает Екатерина Косарева</figcaption></figure> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://china.polymerbranch.com"><img decoding="async" width="457" height="454" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20457%20454'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-16127" style="width:176px;height:auto" data-lazy-srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/kkapm.webp 457w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/kkapm-300x298.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/kkapm-150x150.webp 150w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px" data-lazy-src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/kkapm.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="457" height="454" src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/kkapm.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-16127" style="width:176px;height:auto" srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/kkapm.webp 457w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/kkapm-300x298.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/kkapm-150x150.webp 150w" sizes="(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px" /></noscript></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Зарегистрироваться на конференцию «Полимерная индустрия России и Китая»</figcaption></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-бизнес-завтрак">Бизнес-завтрак</h2> <p>Из сессий Polymer Plaza, состоявшихся 23 января, следует отметить сессию «Электротранспорт – драйвер инноваций в полимерных компаундах», которая впервые в истории деловой программы RUPLASTICA проходила в формате бизнес-завтрака (рис. 7, <em>а</em>). Мероприятие было организовано НПП «ПОЛИПЛАСТИК» совместно с командой бренда Атом – первого отечественного серийного электромобиля со следующими основными техническими характеристиками (рис. 7, <em>б</em>):</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>запас хода – 500 км;</li> <li>емкость батареи – 77 кВт×ч;</li> <li>зарядка на 100 км – в течение 8 мин;</li> <li>разгон до 100 км/ч – в течение 8 с.</li> </ul> <figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="578" data-id="16122" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20578'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-16122" data-lazy-srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a-1024x578.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a-300x169.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a-768x433.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a-1536x866.webp 1536w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a.webp 1750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a-1024x578.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="578" data-id="16122" src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a-1024x578.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-16122" srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a-1024x578.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a-300x169.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a-768x433.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a-1536x866.webp 1536w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_a.webp 1750w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">(а)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="579" data-id="16123" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20579'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-16123" data-lazy-srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b-1024x579.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b-300x170.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b-768x434.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b-1536x868.webp 1536w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b.webp 1700w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b-1024x579.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="579" data-id="16123" src="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b-1024x579.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-16123" srcset="https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b-1024x579.webp 1024w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b-300x170.webp 300w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b-768x434.webp 768w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b-1536x868.webp 1536w, https://polymerbranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ris_7_b.webp 1700w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">(б)</figcaption></figure> <figcaption class="blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption"><strong>Рис. 7. </strong>На сессии «Электротранспорт – драйвер инноваций в полимерных компаундах» (а) и внешний вид первого отечественного серийного электромобиля Атом (б)</figcaption></figure> <p>В качестве спикеров выступили исполнительный директор ведущего аналитического агентства «Автостат» <em>Сергей Удалов</em>, эксперты бренда «Атом» и специалисты ведущего российского компаундера, которые обсудили со слушателями развитие мирового и отечественного рынков электротранспорта и новые решения в части полимеров для российского электромобиля. В целом продажи новых транспортных средств в 2024 г. в России на 40 % превысили показатели 2023 г. При этом все сегменты, кроме тяжелых грузовых автомобилей, показали рост, особенно сегмент легковых автомобилей с ростом 48 % (см. таблицу).</p> <p><strong>Продажи транспортных средств в России в 2023–2024 гг., тыс. шт. (источник: Автостат)</strong></p> <figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Сегмент</strong><strong></strong></td><td><strong>2023</strong><strong></strong></td><td><strong>2024</strong><strong></strong></td></tr><tr><td>Легковые автомобили</td><td>1059,1</td><td>1571,3 (+48 %)</td></tr><tr><td>Легкие коммерческие автомобили</td><td>90,0</td><td>112,0 (+24 %)</td></tr><tr><td>Средние грузовые автомобили</td><td>18,0</td><td>22,0 (22 %)</td></tr><tr><td>Тяжелые грузовые автомобили</td><td>125,7</td><td>102,0 (–19 %)</td></tr><tr><td>Автобусы</td><td>16,3</td><td>19,5 (+19 %)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Всего </strong><strong></strong></td><td><strong>1309,1</strong><strong></strong></td><td><strong>1826,8 (+ 40 %)</strong><strong></strong></td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <p>Примечание. В скобках – рост по отношению к 2023 г.</p> <p>Ниша электромобилей занимает пока малую долю на мировом рынке, но за ними будущее. Одновременно с ростом продаж электротранспорта будут расти объемы применяемых в нем полимерных материалов. По прогнозам, объем используемых в электротранспорте пластмасс, оцениваемый в 2023 г. на уровне 34,7 млрд долл. США, будет расти до 2030 г. с темпом более 28 % в год. При этом особое значение приобретают инженерные пластики. Отсюда становится понятно, почему организатором указанной сессии Polymer Plaza выступило именно НПП «Полипластик» – ведущий российский производитель инженерных и конструкционных полимерных компаундов, широко используемых в автомобилестроении (более подробно см. с. 12–13 данного номера журнала. – <em>Прим. ред</em>.).</p> <p class="has-text-align-right"><strong>Редакция журнала</strong></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-right" id="h-polymer-plaza-2025-market-prices-government-support">Polymer Plaza-2025: Market, Prices, Government Support…</h3> <p class="has-text-align-right"><strong>The Polymer Plaza conference is traditionally a key event in the business program of the International Specialized Exhibition of Plastics and Rubber Ruplastica. This was also the case in the 2025 season. The main topics of Polymer Plaza-2025, which took place on January 21 and 23 at the outdoor venue in Pavilion No. 1 of the Expocentre Fairgrounds, were the state of the Russian plastics processing industry, government support measures, price dynamics for polymer raw materials, logistics, the development of the segment of innovative polymer materials, etc.</strong></p> <p><strong>Опубликовано в журнале «Полимерные материалы» № 3 (310) 2025 г., с. 42-49.</strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-05842fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="05842fa" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e3ceb1d elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" 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data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> В течение последних лет произошел резкий рост внутренних цен на… </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-361476b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="361476b" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"_ob_use_container_extras":"no","_ob_column_hoveranimator":"no","_ob_glider_is_slider":"no","_ob_column_has_pseudo":"no"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-96d0338 img-aspect--1_5 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-image" data-id="96d0338" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-image"><a href="https://polymerbranch.com/articles/ekonomicheskie-usloviya-proizvodstva-napornyh-trub-iz-pevp/" 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<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6eff9e8 unisender-subcribe-form ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-4440 elementor-widget-html" data-id="6eff9e8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_ob_widget_stalker_use":"no","_ob_poopart_use":"yes","_ob_shadough_use":"no","_ob_allow_hoveranimator":"no"}" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <form method="POST" action="https://cp.unisender.com/ru/subscribe?hash=65q9ghjit9435a1itqkpqjf1tqrgaepkfg9kh6ukfhyp4ibfecw4y" name="subscribtion_form"> <div class="subscribe-form-item subscribe-form-item--container"> <div class="subscribe-form-item subscribe-form-item--input-email"> <label class="subscribe-form-item__label subscribe-form-item__label--input-email subscribe-form-item__label--required"></label> <input class="subscribe-form-item__control subscribe-form-item__control--input-email" type="text" name="email" value="" placeholder="Ваш адрес 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