Murray (Jr.), Andrew (B) - Dictionary of African Christian Biography

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/bootstrap.css">   <title>Murray (Jr.), Andrew (B) - Dictionary of African Christian Biography</title> <meta name="description" content="To collect, preserve, and make freely accessible biographical accounts and church histories – from oral and written sources – integral to a scholarly understanding of African Christianity."> <meta name="author" content="Ross, Andrew C."> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Dictionary of African Christian Biography"> <meta property="og:title" content="Murray (Jr.), Andrew (B)"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="1828-1917">   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-19985914-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}; gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-19985914-1'); </script>  <script> document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/g, '') + ' js ';</script>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/assets/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/assets/favicon/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> </head> <body class="layout--archive" style="zoom: 1; margin-bottom: 354px;">  <div class="masthead-banner"> <div class="masthead__inner-wrap">  <div class="logo"> <a href="/#"><img src="/assets/images/logo-new-en.png"></a> </div> <nav class="top"> <input type="checkbox" id="drop" /> <label for="drop" class="toggle-m">Menu</label> <ul class="menu">    <li> <label for="drop-2" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/">Home</a></div> </label> <a href="/"> <div class="drop">Home</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-2" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/">English</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/fr/">Français</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/pt/">Português</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/sw/">Kiswahili</a></li> </ul> </li>    <li> <label for="drop-4" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="">Translation</a></div> </label> <a href=""> <div class="drop">Translation</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-4" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"> <div id="google_translate_element"></div> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({ pageLanguage: 'en' }, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> </li> </ul> </li>    <li> <label for="drop-5" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/about/">About</a></div> </label> <a href="/about/"> <div class="drop">About</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-5" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/about/vision/">Vision</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/about/editors-and-elders/">Editors and Elders</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/about/editorial-committee/">Executive Committee</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/about/donor-list/">Donors</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/about/partners/">Partners</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/about/usage/">Site Usage</a></li> </ul> </li>    <li> <label for="drop-0" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/sort/stories/">Stories</a></div> </label> <a href="/sort/stories/"> <div class="drop">Stories</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-0" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/sort/stories/latest-sort/">Newest Stories</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/sort/stories/collected-memories/">Collected Memories</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/sort/stories/regional-histories/">Regional Histories</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/sort/stories/country-sort/">Modern Africa</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/sort/stories/ancient-church-index/">Ancient Africa</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/resources/datasheets/affiliation/">Affiliation</a></li> </ul> </li>    <li> <label for="drop-1" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/projects/">Projects</a></div> </label> <a href="/projects/"> <div class="drop">Projects</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-1" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/projects/women/">Women</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/projects/music-art/">Musicians and Artists</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/projects/diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> </ul> </li>    <li> <label for="drop-3" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/resources">Resources</a></div> </label> <a href="/resources"> <div class="drop">Resources</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-3" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/resources/introductory/">Introductory Resources</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/resources/educational/">Educational Resources</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/resources/bibliographic/">Bibliographic Resources</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/resources/oral-history/">Oral History Resources</a></li> </ul> </li>    <li> <label for="drop-6" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/journal/">Journal</a></div> </label> <a href="/journal/"> <div class="drop">Journal</div> </a> </li>    <li> <label for="drop-7" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/connect/">Connect</a></div> </label> <a href="/connect/"> <div class="drop">Connect</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-7" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/connect/news/">News</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/connect/submit/">Submissions</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/connect/collaborate/">Collaborate</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/connect/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li>    <li> <label for="drop-8" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/donate/">Donate</a></div> </label> <a href="/donate/"> <div class="drop">Donate</div> </a> </li>    <label class="toggle" style="margin-left: .5vw !important; margin-right: .5vw !important;"> <a class="search-image" href="/search.html" style="padding: 0px !important"></a></label> <li class="menu"> <a class="search-image" href="/search.html" style="padding: 0px !important"></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="masthead-bar-en"> </div> </div>  <div id="main" role="main"><a name="top"></a> <div class="sidebar sticky"> <div class="language-switch2">This page is available in:</div> <div class="language-switch"><div class="lang-head"> <div class="en"><a href="/stories/southafrica/murray-andrew-jr2/" rel="permalink">EN</a></div> </div></div>  <nav class="nav__list"> <input id="ac-toc" name="accordion-toc" type="checkbox" /> <label for="ac-toc">Sort and Index Menu</label> <ul class="nav__items"> <li> <span class="nav__sub-title">Sort Stories By</span> <ul class="side"> <li><a href="/sort/stories/" class="">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/latest-sort/" class="">Newest</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/century-sort/" class="">Century</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/tradition-sort/" class="">Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/country-sort/" class="">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/author-sort/" class="">Author</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/project-luke/" class="">Project Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/institution-sort/" class="">Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/language-sort/" class="">Language</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="nav__sub-title">Category Indexes</span> <ul class="side"> <li><a href="/sort/stories/ancient-church-index/" class="">Ancient Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/artist-index/" class="">Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/catechist-index/" class="">Catechists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/classic-index/" class="">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/clergy-index/" class="">Clergy</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/diaspora-index/" class="">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/ecologist-index/" class="">Ecologists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/ecumenist-index/" class="">Ecumenists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/evangelist-index/" class="">Evangelists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/martyr-index/" class="">Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/medical-index/" class="">Medical Practitioners</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/missionary-index/" class="">Missionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/musician-index/" class="">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/nationalist-index/" class="">Nationalists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/non-africans-index/" class="">Non-Africans</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/non-christian-index/" class="">Non-Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/persecuted-index/" class="">Persecuted</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/photo-index/" class="">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/scholar-index/" class="">Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/theologian-index/" class="">Theologians</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/translator-index/" class="">Translators</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/women-index/" class="">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/youth-index/" class="">Youth</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <article class="page" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <meta itemprop="headline" content="Murray (Jr.), Andrew (B)"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="1828-1917">  <div class="page__inner-wrap"> <header> <div class="classic"> <div class="classic__logo"></div> <div class="classic__text"><h3 class="classic-header">Classic DACB Collection</h3>All articles created or submitted in the first twenty years of the project, from 1995 to 2015.</div> </div></div> <br> <h1 class="page__title" itemprop="headline">Murray (Jr.), Andrew (B) </h1> <p class="page__meta"> 1828-1917 <br/> Dutch Reformed Church <br/> South Africa <br/> </p> </header> <section class="page__content" itemprop="text">  <p><img src="/images/bio-pics/southafrica/murray-andrew-jr2/murray_andrewjr.jpg" alt="image" class="bio" /></p> <p>Andrew Murray, Jr. was a South African Dutch Reformed Church minister, theologian, evangelist, and mission organizer. He was the second son of Andrew Murray of Graaff-Reinet; four of his brothers also became ministers. He was the prime shaper of the piety that came to characterize the Afrikaner people in the twentieth century. In 1838 he and his brother John were sent to Aberdeen to be educated at the grammar school and university. They then went on to Utrecht, Netherlands, to study theology. Virtually ignoring their professors, their piety and theology were shaped by membership in student societies inspired by the Reveil, a continental revival movement. After ordination at the Hague in 1848, Murray returned home where he was sent to minister to the Voortrekkers beyond the Orange and the Vaal Rivers. For ten years he served this 100,000-square mile parish, befriending the extremist leaders Potgeiter and Pretorius and aiding them in negotiating their freedom from the British. In 1856 he married Emma Rutherford. The next year saw the first of his 250 publications, some of which were the only books in many Afrikaner homes except for the Bible. He became minister at Worcester in 1860, Cape Town in 1864, and then Wellington in 1871, where he stayed until his retirement in 1906.</p> <p>Murrary’s influence on South Africa’s Dutch Reformed Church cannot be exaggerated. He was on its initial foreign mission committee and organized and raised funds for its first mission. In 1877 he organized the Mission Training Institute at Wellington. He founded three key organizations: the Ministers Missionary Union, The Bible and Prayer Union, and the Layman’s Mission League. He was also an effective evangelist, both in South Africa and abroad. He received honorary degrees from Aberdeen in 1898 and the University of Cape of Good Hope in 1907.</p> <p>Murrary led a movement that transformed his church from an introverted into a missionary institution, but he also helped to confirm it as the church of the Afrikaner Volk, inadvertently setting it on the path that led to apartheid.</p> <p>Andrew C. Ross</p> <hr /> <h1 id="bibliography">Bibliography</h1> <p>Murray’s two most important books are <em>The Key to the Mission Problem</em> (1901) and <em>The State of the Church</em> (1911). J. du Plessis wrote a massive but now dated biography, <em>The Life of Andrew Murray of South Africa</em> (1919).</p> <hr /> <p>This article is reproduced, with permission, from <em>Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions</em>, copyright © 1998, by Gerald H. Anderson, W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan. All rights reserved.</p> </section> </div> </article> </div> <script> (async () => { const asyncLightweightSearch = async (query) => new Promise((resolve) => { if (window.getLightweightSearchResults) resolve(getLightweightSearchResults(query, -1)); const checkInterval = setInterval(() => { if (window.getLightweightSearchResults) { clearInterval(checkInterval); resolve(getLightweightSearchResults(query)); } }, 250); }); const cleanPageTitle = (title) => { const letters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".toUpperCase().split(""); letters.forEach((letter) => { title = title.split(`(${letter})`).join(""); }); title = title.trim(); return title; } let pageTitle = `Murray (Jr.), Andrew (B)`; pageTitle = cleanPageTitle(pageTitle); asyncLightweightSearch(pageTitle).then((e) => { let alternates = e.filter(e => cleanPageTitle(e.title).toLowerCase() === pageTitle.toLowerCase()); if(alternates.length > 0) { const alternatesElm = document.createElement('div'); alternatesElm.classList.add('alternate'); alternatesElm.innerHTML = "Multiple versions are available: " + alternates.map(e => `<a href="${e.url}">${e.title.split(pageTitle).join("").trim()}</a>`).join(' • '); const afterElm = document.querySelector('.page__content'); afterElm.parentElement.insertBefore(alternatesElm, afterElm); } }) })(); </script>  <div class="page__footer">  <div class="awards-wrap"> <div class="awards"> <a style="width: 33.33%; display: block; float: right;" href="/about/awards/"> <img class="awards__icon" src="/assets/images/asa-award.png"/> </a> <a style="width: 33.33%; display: block; float: right;" href="/about/awards/"> <img class="awards__icon" src="/assets/images/neh-award.png"/> </a> <a style="width: 33.33%; display: block; float: right;" href="/about/awards/"> <img class="awards__icon" src="/assets/images/eb-award.png"/> </a> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="foot-box">  <div class="box"> <h3>Donate</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em;"> <a href="/donate/"><img alt="QR Code" src="/assets/images/qr-dacb200.png" ></a></p> <a href="/donate/" class="btn btn--inverse-long">Support DACB</a> </div>  <div class="box__end"> <h3>Journal</h3> <p>Sign up here to receive the quarterly <i>Journal of African Christian Biography</i> and DACB News (FREE).</p> <div style="margin-top: .5em;"> <div id="mc_embed_signup_small"> <form action="//dacb.us3.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=485445b23ed18ff0163e2d7a1&id=68e419fc0f" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div class="mc-field-group"> <input type="text" value="" name="FNAME" class="" id="mce-FNAME" placeholder="First Name"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group2"> <input type="text" value="" name="LNAME" class="" id="mce-LNAME" placeholder="Last Name"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group-wide"> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" style="font-size:.62em;padding: 4px;" placeholder="Email Address"> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display:none; font-size:.5em;"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display:none; font-size:.5em;"></div> </div>  <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_485445b23ed18ff0163e2d7a1_68e419fc0f" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <div class="clear"><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="btn btn--inverse-long"></div> </div> </form> </div> <script type='text/javascript' src='//s3.amazonaws.com/downloads.mailchimp.com/js/mc-validate.js'></script><script type='text/javascript'>(function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[3]='MMERGE3';ftypes[3]='text';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true);</script> </div> </div>  <div class="page__footer-copyright"> <div class="box_one"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/DictionaryofAfricanChristianBiography"> <img src="/assets/images/fb-full-white.png" class="facebook"/> </a></div> <div class="box_two"> Site redesigned by Alex Mayfield (2017 and 2019). Last updated: 12 February 2025.<br>© 2025 Dictionary of African Christian Biography.<br><a href="/connect/contact/">Contact Us</a> | <a href="/about/usage/">Usage & Citation Information</a> </div> <div class="box_three"> <a href="https://www.bu.edu/cgcm/"> <img src="/assets/images/cgcm.png" class="facebook"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>   <script> var BASE_URL = ''; </script>  <script src="/assets/js/vendors/plugins.min.js"></script>  <script src="/assets/js/vendors/jquery.min.js"></script>  <script src="/assets/js/vendors/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script src="/assets/js/main.js"></script>   <script src="/assets/js/search-engine/search-lightweight.bundle.js?v=WednesdayFebruary12252157" async></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Murray (Jr.), Andrew (B) - Dictionary of African Christian Biography