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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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id="toc-Förkolonial_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förkolonial_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Förkolonial historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förkolonial_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolonialtiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonialtiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kolonialtiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonialtiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kongokrisen_och_Mobutu-eran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kongokrisen_och_Mobutu-eran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kongokrisen och Mobutu-eran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kongokrisen_och_Mobutu-eran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krigen_på_1990-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krigen_på_1990-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Krigen på 1990-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krigen_på_1990-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nya_konflikter_under_2000-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nya_konflikter_under_2000-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Nya konflikter under 2000-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nya_konflikter_under_2000-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efter_Kabila_2019-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efter_Kabila_2019-"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Efter Kabila 2019-</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efter_Kabila_2019--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hydrografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hydrografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturskydd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturskydd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Naturskydd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturskydd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styre_och_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styre_och_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Styre och politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Styre_och_politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Styre och politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Styre_och_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konstitution_och_styre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstitution_och_styre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Konstitution och styre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstitution_och_styre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_indelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_indelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Administrativ indelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_indelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rättsväsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rättsväsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Rättsväsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rättsväsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Näringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Näringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Näringsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Näringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Energi_och_råvaror" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energi_och_råvaror"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Energi och råvaror</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energi_och_råvaror-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transporter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Transporter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbildning_och_forskning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbildning_och_forskning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Utbildning och forskning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbildning_och_forskning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Befolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Befolkning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Befolkning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Statistik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minoriteter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minoriteter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Minoriteter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minoriteter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Migration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hälsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hälsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Hälsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hälsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övrig_befolkningsdata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övrig_befolkningsdata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Övrig befolkningsdata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övrig_befolkningsdata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traditioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Traditioner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kultursymboler_och_viktiga_personligheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultursymboler_och_viktiga_personligheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Kultursymboler och viktiga personligheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultursymboler_och_viktiga_personligheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationella_rankningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationella_rankningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Internationella rankningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationella_rankningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kongo-Kinshasa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 261 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-261" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">261 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Demokratik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiese_Republiek_die_Kongo" title="Demokratiese Republiek die Kongo – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demokratiese Republiek die Kongo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratische_Republik_Kongo" title="Demokratische Republik Kongo – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Demokratische Republik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E_%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AB%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="ኮንጎ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮንጎ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_demokraatl%C3%A2%C5%A1_t%C3%A4siv%C3%A4ldi" title="Kongo demokraatlâš täsiväldi – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kongo demokraatlâš täsiväldi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="कॉन्गो – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कॉन्गो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folcr%C4%ABcelicu_Cynew%C4%ABse_%C3%BE%C3%A6s_Congwes" title="Folcrīcelicu Cynewīse þæs Congwes – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Folcrīcelicu Cynewīse þæs Congwes" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Адемократиатә Республика Конго – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Адемократиатә Республика Конго" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratica_d%27o_Congo" title="Republica Democratica d'o Congo – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Democratica d'o Congo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%93%DC%98" title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8publica_d%C3%A8mocratica_du_Cong%C3%B4" title="Rèpublica dèmocratica du Congô – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rèpublica dèmocratica du Congô" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_d%27El_Congu" title="República Democrática d'El Congu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Democrática d'El Congu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ngo_Jekopytyjoja_Ret%C3%A3" title="Kóngo Jekopytyjoja Retã – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kóngo Jekopytyjoja Retã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungu_Dimukratiku_Ripublika" title="Kungu Dimukratiku Ripublika – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kungu Dimukratiku Ripublika" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqo_Demokratik_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Konqo Demokratik Respublikası – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konqo Demokratik Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="کونقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کونقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_D%C3%A9mokratik_Kongo" title="Républik Démokratik Kongo – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Républik Démokratik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_ka_B%C9%9Bj%C9%9Bfanga_Fasojamana" title="Kongo ka Bɛjɛfanga Fasojamana – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kongo ka Bɛjɛfanga Fasojamana" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripublik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Ripublik Demokratik Kongo – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ripublik Demokratik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_B%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Republik Demokratik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Конго Демократик Республикаһы – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Конго Демократик Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="कांगो डेमोक्रेटिक रिपब्लिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कांगो डेमोक्रेटिक रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratikong_Republika_kan_Kongo" title="Demokratikong Republika kan Kongo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Demokratikong Republika kan Kongo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratik_Ripablik_blong_Kongo" title="Demokratik Ripablik blong Kongo – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Demokratik Ripablik blong Kongo" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Демократична република Конго – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демократична република Конго" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratische_Republik_Kongo" title="Demokratische Republik Kongo – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Demokratische Republik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀོང་གོ་མི་དམངས་དམངས་གཙོ། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀོང་གོ་མི་དམངས་དམངས་གཙོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratska_Republika_Kongo" title="Demokratska Republika Kongo – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demokratska Republika Kongo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratel_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratel Kongo – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Demokratel Kongo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_del_Congo" title="República Democràtica del Congo – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Democràtica del Congo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Конго Демократиллĕ Республики – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Конго Демократиллĕ Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratikanhong_Republika_sa_Konggo" title="Demokratikanhong Republika sa Konggo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Demokratikanhong Republika sa Konggo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Konžská demokratická republika – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konžská demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_del_Congo" title="República Democrática del Congo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="República Democrática del Congo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utemabanze_we_Rudhende_rwe_Vukongo" title="Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of Congo – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Democratic Republic of Congo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratica_di_u_Congo" title="Republica Democratica di u Congo – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Republica Democratica di u Congo" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Ddemocrataidd_y_Congo" title="Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd y Congo – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd y Congo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiske_Republik_Congo" title="Demokratiske Republik Congo – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demokratiske Republik Congo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية لكونݣو الديموقراطية – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جمهورية لكونݣو الديموقراطية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_demokr%C3%A1htala%C5%A1_d%C3%A1ssev%C3%A1ldi" title="Kongo demokráhtalaš dásseváldi – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kongo demokráhtalaš dásseváldi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demegraadisch_Republik_Kongo" title="Demegraadisch Republik Kongo – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Demegraadisch Republik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratische_Republik_Kongo" title="Demokratische Republik Kongo – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demokratische Republik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AF_(%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%A4%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%A0%DE%A9_%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%80%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7)" title="ކޮންގޯ (ދިމިޤްރާޠީ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ) – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޮންގޯ (ދިމިޤްރާޠީ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ)" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81izhinii_Bi%C5%82eeyoot%CA%BC%C4%AF%CC%81%CA%BC%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah_Ntsaa%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Naakaii Łizhinii Biłeeyootʼį́ʼí Bikéyah Ntsaaígíí – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łizhinii Biłeeyootʼį́ʼí Bikéyah Ntsaaígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiska_republika_Kongo" title="Demokratiska republika Kongo – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Demokratiska republika Kongo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कंगो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कंगो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokraatlik_Vabariik" title="Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Конгонь Демократиянь Республикась – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Конгонь Демократиянь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_del_Congo" title="República Democrática del Congo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Democrática del Congo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratia_Respubliko_Kongo" title="Demokratia Respubliko Kongo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demokratia Respubliko Kongo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAbrica_Democr%C3%A1tica_del_Congu" title="Repúbrica Democrática del Congu – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Repúbrica Democrática del Congu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongoko_Errepublika_Demokratikoa" title="Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%8Bgo_Kinshasa" title="Koŋgo Kinshasa – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Koŋgo Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – farefare" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="farefare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3lkar%C3%A6%C3%B0iliga_L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_Kongo" title="Fólkaræðiliga Lýðveldið Kongo – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fólkaræðiliga Lýðveldið Kongo" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" title="République démocratique du Congo – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République démocratique du Congo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratyske_Republyk_Kongo" title="Demokratyske Republyk Kongo – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Demokratyske Republyk Kongo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konngo_(Ndenndaandi_Demokaraasiyankeeri_Konngo)" title="Konngo (Ndenndaandi Demokaraasiyankeeri Konngo) – fulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Konngo (Ndenndaandi Demokaraasiyankeeri Konngo)" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht_Dhaonlathach_an_Chong%C3%B3" title="Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_Gheynlagh_y_Chongo" title="Pobblaght Gheynlagh y Chongo – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght Gheynlagh y Chongo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokratik_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Kongo Demokratik Respublikası – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kongo Demokratik Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblachd_Dheamocratach_na_Congo" title="Poblachd Dheamocratach na Congo – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poblachd Dheamocratach na Congo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_do_Congo" title="República Democrática do Congo – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Democrática do Congo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Конго – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Конго" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="剛果民主共和國 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="剛果民主共和國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="કોંગોનું પ્રજાસત્તાક ગણતંત્ર – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કોંગોનું પ્રજાસત્તાક ગણતંત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_M%C3%ACn-ch%C3%BA_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Congo Mìn-chú Khiung-fò-koet – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Congo Mìn-chú Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="콩고 민주 공화국 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콩고 민주 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuriyar_Dimokura%C9%97iyyar_Kwango" title="Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կոնգոյի Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնգոյի Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="कांगो लोकतान्त्रिक गणराज्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कांगो लोकतान्त्रिक गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiska_republika_Kongo" title="Demokratiska republika Kongo – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Demokratiska republika Kongo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratska_Republika_Kongo" title="Demokratska Republika Kongo – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Demokratska Republika Kongo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratial_Republiko_Kongo" title="Demokratial Republiko Kongo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Demokratial Republiko Kongo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiko_a_Republika_ti_Kongo" title="Demokratiko a Republika ti Kongo – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Demokratiko a Republika ti Kongo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="গনতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গনতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Demokratik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratic_del_Congo" title="Republica Democratic del Congo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica Democratic del Congo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republica_de_Congo" title="Democratic Republica de Congo – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Democratic Republica de Congo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%8Bku" title="Kaŋku – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kaŋku" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Конгойы Демократон Республикæ – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Конгойы Демократон Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhongo-Kinshasa" title="IKhongo-Kinshasa – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKhongo-Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0stj%C3%B3rnarl%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_Kong%C3%B3" title="Lýðstjórnarlýðveldið Kongó – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðstjórnarlýðveldið Kongó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Democratica_del_Congo" title="Repubblica Democratica del Congo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Democratica del Congo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95" title="הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Dh%C3%A9mokratik_Kongo" title="Républik Dhémokratik Kongo – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik Dhémokratik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94%C5%8Bgo_Kinsasa" title="Kɔŋgo Kinsasa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kɔŋgo Kinsasa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಕಾಂಗೋ ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಂಗೋ ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Demokr%C3%A1tiku_ning_Konggu" title="Republikang Demokrátiku ning Konggu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Republikang Demokrátiku ning Konggu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კონგოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონგოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Конго Демократиялық Республикасы – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Конго Демократиялық Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblek_Werinel_Kongo" title="Repoblek Werinel Kongo – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Repoblek Werinel Kongo" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubulika_Iharanira_Demokarasi_ya_Kongo" title="Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Kidemokrasia_ya_Kongo" title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubilika_ya_K%C3%B4ngo_Demokratiki" title="Repubilika ya Kôngo Demokratiki – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Repubilika ya Kôngo Demokratiki" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokasanerotifa_Kongoa" title="Sokasanerotifa Kongoa – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sokasanerotifa Kongoa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_(Kinchasa)" title="Kongo (Kinchasa) – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kongo (Kinchasa)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9piblik_d%C3%A9mokratik_di_Kongo" title="Répiblik démokratik di Kongo – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Répiblik démokratik di Kongo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Demokrat%C3%AEk_a_Kongoy%C3%AA" title="Komara Demokratîk a Kongoyê – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Demokratîk a Kongoyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Конго Демократиялык Республикасы – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Конго Демократиялык Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Конго Демократи Республика – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Конго Демократи Республика" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratica_dl_Congo" title="Republica Democratica dl Congo – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica Democratica dl Congo" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Demokratika_del_Kongo" title="Repuvlika Demokratika del Kongo – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Demokratika del Kongo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94_%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95_%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ກົງໂກ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ກົງໂກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konga_Demokratiskuo_Republika" title="Konga Demokratiskuo Republika – lettgalliska" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Konga Demokratiskuo Republika" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="lettgalliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_democratica_Congensis" title="Res publica democratica Congensis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica democratica Congensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokr%C4%81tisk%C4%81_Republika" title="Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratesch_Republik_Kongo" title="Demokratesch Republik Kongo – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Demokratesch Republik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Демократиядин Республика Конго – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Демократиядин Республика Конго" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokratin%C4%97_Respublika" title="Kongo Demokratinė Respublika – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kongo Demokratinė Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbrica_Democratica_do_Congo" title="Repubbrica Democratica do Congo – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repubbrica Democratica do Congo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Congo-Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong%C3%B3-Kins%C3%A1s%C3%A1" title="Kongó-Kinsásá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kongó-Kinsásá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democrata_de_Congo" title="Republica Democrata de Congo – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica Democrata de Congo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongon_Demokruatilline_Tazavaldu" title="Kongon Demokruatilline Tazavaldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kongon Demokruatilline Tazavaldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/roltrusi%27o_zei.kongos" title="roltrusi'o zei.kongos – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="roltrusi'o zei.kongos" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of Congo – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Democratic Republic of Congo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BCblica_Demucratica_del_Congo" title="Repüblica Demucratica del Congo – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Repüblica Demucratica del Congo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong%C3%B3i_Demokratikus_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Демократска Република Конго – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Демократска Република Конго" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_Dem%C3%B4kratikan%27_i_K%C3%B4ng%C3%B4" title="Repoblika Demôkratikan' i Kôngô – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Demôkratikan' i Kôngô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B" title="ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക് റിപബ്ലിക്ക് ഓഫ് കോംഗോ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക് റിപബ്ലിക്ക് ഓഫ് കോംഗോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblika_Demokratika_tal-Kongo" title="Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whenua_o_K%C5%8Dngo" title="Whenua o Kōngo – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whenua o Kōngo" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="काँगोचे लोकशाही प्रजासत्ताक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काँगोचे लोकशाही प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კონგოშ დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონგოშ დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جمهورية كونجو الديموقراطيه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهورية كونجو الديموقراطيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="زئیر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زئیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Demokratik Congo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%85_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A3" title="ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯆꯕ ꯀꯣꯡꯒꯣ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯆꯕ ꯀꯣꯡꯒꯣ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Republik Demokratik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_M%C3%ACng-ci%C5%8D_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Congo Mìng-ciō Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Congo Mìng-ciō Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_de_l_Congo" title="República Democrática de l Congo – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="República Democrática de l Congo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Демократиянь Республикась Конго – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Демократиянь Республикась Конго" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Ардчилсан Конго Улс – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Ардчилсан Конго Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကွန်ဂိုဒီမိုကရက်တစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ဂိုဒီမိုကရက်တစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratik_Repoblik_of_di_Kongo" title="Demokratik Repoblik of di Kongo – nigeriansk pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Demokratik Repoblik of di Kongo" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigeriansk pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Congo-Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiese_Republiek_van_de_Kongo" title="Demokratiese Republiek van de Kongo – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Demokratiese Republiek van de Kongo" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र कङ्गो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="コンゴ民主共和国 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンゴ民主共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Конгон Демократин Республика – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Конгон Демократин Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraatisk_Republiik_Kongo" title="Demokraatisk Republiik Kongo – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Demokraatisk Republiik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_demokratiske_republikken_Kongo" title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_demokratiske_republikken_Kongo" title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrati_Republike_de_Kongo" title="Demokrati Republike de Kongo – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Demokrati Republike de Kongo" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratica_de_C%C3%B2ngo" title="Republica Democratica de Còngo – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Democratica de Còngo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Демократикле Коҥго Республик – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Демократикле Коҥго Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AB_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8B" title="ଡେମୋକ୍ରେଟିକ ରିପବ୍ଲିକ ଅଫ କଙ୍ଗୋ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଡେମୋକ୍ରେଟିକ ରିପବ୍ଲିକ ଅଫ କଙ୍ଗୋ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riippabiliika_Dimookiraatawaa_Koongoo" title="Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokratik_Respublikasi" title="Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਕਾਂਗੋ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਂਗੋ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo,_democratic_republic_of_the" title="Congo, democratic republic of the – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Congo, democratic republic of the" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="لوکراج کانگو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوکراج کانگو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_demokratika_di_Kongo" title="Republika demokratika di Kongo – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Republika demokratika di Kongo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="د کانګو ديموکراتيک جمهوريت – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کانګو ديموکراتيک جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimokratik_Ripoblik_a_di_Kanggo" title="Dimokratik Ripoblik a di Kanggo – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dimokratik Ripoblik a di Kanggo" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកុងហ្គោ – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកុងហ្គោ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Democr%C3%A0tica_d%C3%ABl_C%C3%B2ngo" title="Repùblica Democràtica dël Còngo – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica Democràtica dël Còngo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraatsche_Republiek_Kongo" title="Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratyczna_Republika_Konga" title="Demokratyczna Republika Konga – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demokratyczna Republika Konga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_do_Congo" title="República Democrática do Congo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Democrática do Congo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokratiyal%C4%B1q_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Kongo Demokratiyalıq Respublikası – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kongo Demokratiyalıq Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokratik_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratische_Republek_Kongo" title="Demokratische Republek Kongo – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Demokratische Republek Kongo" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratic%C4%83_Congo" title="Republica Democratică Congo – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Democratică Congo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunqu_Runakamaq_Ripuwlika" title="Kunqu Runakamaq Ripuwlika – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kunqu Runakamaq Ripuwlika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BE" title="Демократічна републіка Конґо – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Демократічна републіка Конґо" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Демократическая Республика Конго – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демократическая Республика Конго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripapelika_Timokiratika_o_le_Congo" title="Ripapelika Timokiratika o le Congo – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ripapelika Timokiratika o le Congo" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="कांगो गणराज्यम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कांगो गणराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9od%C3%B9or%C3%B9os%C3%AAse_t%C3%AE_Ngunuhal%C3%ABzo_t%C3%AE_Kong%C3%B6" title="Kùodùorùosêse tî Ngunuhalëzo tî Kongö – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kùodùorùosêse tî Ngunuhalëzo tî Kongö" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Democr%C3%A0tica_de_su_Congo" title="Repùblica Democràtica de su Congo – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùblica Democràtica de su Congo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_o_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic o the Congo – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Democratic Republic o the Congo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiske_Republik_Kongo" title="Demokratiske Republik Kongo – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Demokratiske Republik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rephabliki_ya_Demokrasi_ya_Kongo" title="Rephabliki ya Demokrasi ya Kongo – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Rephabliki ya Demokrasi ya Kongo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Demokratike_e_Kongos" title="Republika Demokratike e Kongos – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Demokratike e Kongos" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bbrica_Dimucr%C3%A0tica_d%C3%BB_Congu" title="Ripùbbrica Dimucràtica dû Congu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbbrica Dimucràtica dû Congu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="කොන්ගෝ ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී ජනරජය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොන්ගෝ ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhongo" title="IKhongo – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhongo" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Konžská demokratická republika – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konžská demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodni_Kongo" title="Vzhodni Kongo – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodni Kongo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dymokratyczno_Republika_K%C5%AFnga" title="Dymokratyczno Republika Kůnga – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dymokratyczno Republika Kůnga" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuuriyada_Dimuqaraadiga_Kongo" title="Jamhuuriyada Dimuqaraadiga Kongo – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jamhuuriyada Dimuqaraadiga Kongo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%86" title="کۆماری دیموکراتیی کۆنگۆ – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری دیموکراتیی کۆنگۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Демократска Република Конго – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демократска Република Конго" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratska_Republika_Kongo" title="Demokratska Republika Kongo – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demokratska Republika Kongo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_D%C3%A9mokratik_Kongo" title="Républik Démokratik Kongo – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Démokratik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongon_demokraattinen_tasavalta" title="Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratikong_Republika_ng_Congo" title="Demokratikong Republika ng Congo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Demokratikong Republika ng Congo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="காங்கோ மக்களாட்சிக் குடியரசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காங்கோ மக்களாட்சிக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagduda_Tadimuq%E1%B9%9Ba%E1%B9%ADit_n_Kungu" title="Tagduda Tadimuqṛaṭit n Kungu – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tagduda Tadimuqṛaṭit n Kungu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagduda_Tamegdayt_n_Kungu" title="Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbleche_Democrateche_d%27u_Congo" title="Repubbleche Democrateche d'u Congo – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Repubbleche Democrateche d'u Congo" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Конго Демократик Республикасы – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Конго Демократик Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BA%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="The Democratic Republic of the Congo – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="The Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="కాంగో ప్రజాస్వామ్య గణతంత్రం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాంగో ప్రజాస్వామ్య గణతంత్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paank%C9%94c_Miirl%C9%94ck%C9%94c_de_Ko%C5%8Bgo" title="Paankɔc Miirlɔckɔc de Koŋgo – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Paankɔc Miirlɔckɔc de Koŋgo" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Ҷумҳурии Демократии Конго – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Демократии Конго" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%98_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AA" title="ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎧᏂᎪ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎧᏂᎪ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokratik_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokratik_Respublikasy" title="Kongo Demokratik Respublikasy – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kongo Demokratik Respublikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%CC%B1pobi%CC%B1lik_Di%CC%B1mokrasi_Konggo" title="Ri̱pobi̱lik Di̱mokrasi Konggo – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ri̱pobi̱lik Di̱mokrasi Konggo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Конго Демократической Республика – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Конго Демократической Республика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Демократична Республіка Конго – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Демократична Республіка Конго" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%85%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="كونگو دېموكراتىك جۇمھۇرىيىتى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كونگو دېموكراتىك جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganggoj_Minzcuj_Gunghozgoz" title="Ganggoj Minzcuj Gunghozgoz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ganggoj Minzcuj Gunghozgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_Democradega_del_Congo" title="Republega Democradega del Congo – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Republega Democradega del Congo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongon_Demokratine_Tazovaldkund" title="Kongon Demokratine Tazovaldkund – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kongon Demokratine Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_Congo" title="Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo%C3%A4n_(Rep%C3%BCblik%C3%A4n_Demokratik)" title="Kongoän (Repüblikän Demokratik) – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kongoän (Repüblikän Demokratik)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokraatlik_Vabariik" title="Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo-Kinchassa" title="Congo-Kinchassa – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Congo-Kinchassa" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="剛果民主共和國 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="剛果民主共和國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Congo-Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Demokratika_han_Congo" title="Republika Demokratika han Congo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika Demokratika han Congo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong%C3%B3o-Kinshasa" title="Kongóo-Kinshasa – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kongóo-Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="刚果民主共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90" title="דעמאקראטישע רעפובליק פון קאנגא – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דעמאקראטישע רעפובליק פון קאנגא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_%C3%92%E1%B9%A3%C3%A8l%C3%BA_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_K%C3%B3ng%C3%B2" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="剛果民主共和國 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="剛果民主共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_Kongoy%C3%AA_Demokratiki" title="Cumhuriyetê Kongoyê Demokratiki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Kongoyê Demokratiki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konho-Kinshasa" title="Konho-Kinshasa – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Konho-Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuonga_Demuokrat%C4%97n%C4%97_Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Kuonga Demuokratėnė Respoblėka – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuonga Demuokratėnė Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="刚果民主共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Kinshasa" title="Kongo Kinshasa – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kongo Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiblik_Kera%27yatan_Kongo" title="Kiblik Kera'yatan Kongo – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kiblik Kera'yatan Kongo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Republik Demokratik Kongo" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94ngo-Kinchasa" title="Kɔngo-Kinchasa – fonspråket" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Kɔngo-Kinchasa" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonspråket" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Democratic Republic of the Congo" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Demokratik%C9%99_Ki%C5%A1v%C9%99r" title="Kongo Demokratikə Kišvər – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kongo Demokratikə Kišvər" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q974#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> 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class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">3°S 23°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-3; 23</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratiska_republiken_Kongo&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratiska republiken Kongo">Demokratiska republiken Kongo</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Den här artikeln handlar om Demokratiska republiken Kongo, som har <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> som huvudstad. För Republiken Kongo, som har <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> som huvudstad, se <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville">Kongo-Brazzaville</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p><span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">Demokratiska republiken Kongo<br />République démocratique du Congo</span></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kongo-Kinshasas flagga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(grey_spear).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kongo-Kinshasas statsvapen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28grey_spear%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28grey_spear%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28grey_spear%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28grey_spear%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28grey_spear%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28grey_spear%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasas_flagga" title="Kongo-Kinshasas flagga">Flagga</a></small></td> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasas_statsvapen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongo-Kinshasas statsvapen">Statsvapen</a></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Valspr%C3%A5k" title="Valspråk">Valspråk</a>: </b>Justice – Paix – Travail (<a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a> för <i>Rättvisa – fred – arbete</i>)</td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Nationalsång: </b><a href="/wiki/Debout_Congolais" title="Debout Congolais">Debout Congolais</a><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Location_DR_Congo_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="läge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Location_DR_Congo_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_DR_Congo_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Location_DR_Congo_AU_Africa.svg/375px-Location_DR_Congo_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Location_DR_Congo_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_DR_Congo_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption> läge</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b><br />(även största stad) </td><td><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Officiellt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Officiellt språk">Officiellt språk</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">Franska</a> <small>(Officiellt)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Lingala" title="Lingala">Lingala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kikongo" title="Kikongo">kikongo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili">swahili</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tshiluba" class="mw-redirect" title="Tshiluba">tshiluba</a> <small>(Nationella språk)</small></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Inv%C3%A5narnamn" title="Invånarnamn">Demonym</a></th> <td>kongoles; kongolesisk<sup id="cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Statsskick</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Semipresidentialism" title="Semipresidentialism">Semipresidentiell republik</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Kongo-Kinshasas_presidenter" title="Lista över Kongo-Kinshasas presidenter">President</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Kongo-Kinshasas_premi%C3%A4rministrar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över Kongo-Kinshasas premiärministrar">Premiärminister</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tuluka_Suminwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith Tuluka Suminwa">Judith Tuluka Suminwa</a></td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighet" title="Självständighet">Självständighet</a></th> <td>från <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Erkänd</td> <td><a href="/wiki/30_juni" title="30 juni">30 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Area</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>2 344 858 km²<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_yta" title="Lista över länder efter yta">11:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Vatten (%)</td> <td>3,3 %</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Befolkning</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2016 (juli) års uppskattning</td> <td>79 723 000<sup id="cite_ref-FN2016Pop_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FN2016Pop-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Lista över länder efter folkmängd">19:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Befolkningstäthet</td> <td>34 inv./km² (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Lista över länder efter befolkningstäthet">182:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pkraftsparitet" title="Köpkraftsparitet">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2022 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>127,4 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP)">89:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td>1 316 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">189:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b> (nominell)</td> <td>2022 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>64,8 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP" title="Lista över länder efter BNP">85:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td>669 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">186:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></b> (2021)</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 0,479<sup id="cite_ref-hdirapport2022_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdirapport2022-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_Human_Development_Index" title="Lista över länder efter Human Development Index">179:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kongolesisk_franc" title="Kongolesisk franc">Kongolesisk franc</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CDF</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Koordinerad_universell_tid" title="Koordinerad universell tid">UTC</a>+1 till UTC+2 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></b></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Högsta punkt</td> <td>Pic Marguerite på <a href="/wiki/Mont_Ngaliema" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Ngaliema">Mont Ngaliema</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">5 110 <a href="/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet" title="Meter över havet">m ö.h.</a></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Största sjö</td> <td>Tanganyikasjön</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Längsta flod</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongofloden</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationaldag" title="Nationaldag">Nationaldag</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/30_juni" title="30 juni">30 juni</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationalitetsm%C3%A4rke" title="Nationalitetsmärke">Nationalitetsmärke</a></th> <td>DRC</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Landskod</a></th> <td>CD, COD, 180</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n" title="Toppdomän">Toppdomän</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.cd" class="mw-redirect" title=".cd">.cd</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Landsnummer" title="Landsnummer">Landsnummer</a></th> <td>243</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Demokratiska republiken Kongo</b><sup id="cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>République démocratique du Congo</i></span>), ofta kallad <b>Kongo-Kinshasa</b>, är en <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> och en <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4n_stat" title="Suverän stat">suverän stat</a> i <a href="/wiki/Centralafrika" title="Centralafrika">Centralafrika</a>. Det är det till ytan näst största landet i Afrika och gränsar i norr till <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville">Kongo-Brazzaville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sydsudan" title="Sydsudan">Sydsudan</a>, i öster till <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, i söder till <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> och <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> och har i väster en liten kustremsa vid <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongoflodens</a> mynning mot <a href="/wiki/Atlanten" title="Atlanten">Atlanten</a>, endast 37 kilometer lång. Demokratiska republiken Kongo har den fjärde största befolkningen i Afrika.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Föregående statsbildningar med samma gränsdragningar inkluderar <a href="/wiki/Kongostaten" title="Kongostaten">Kongostaten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgiska_Kongo" title="Belgiska Kongo">Belgiska Kongo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongo-L%C3%A9opoldville" title="Kongo-Léopoldville">Kongo-Léopoldville</a> och <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Demokratiska_republiken_Kongos_historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratiska republiken Kongos historia">Demokratiska republiken Kongos historia</a></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Förkolonial_historia"><span id="F.C3.B6rkolonial_historia"></span>Förkolonial historia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förkolonial historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förkolonial historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finns bevis att människor bosatte sig i <a href="/wiki/Kongob%C3%A4ckenet" title="Kongobäckenet">Kongobäckenet</a> för ca <span style="white-space:nowrap">80 000 år</span> sedan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det första kända större riket i vad som idag är Demokratiska republiken Kongo var <a href="/wiki/Kongoriket" title="Kongoriket">Kongoriket</a>, grundat omkring 1400, vilket täckte södra Kongo och norra nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>. Den första europé som kom till området var den portugisiska sjöfararen <a href="/wiki/Diogo_C%C3%A3o" title="Diogo Cão">Diogo</a> som 1482 anlände till Kongoflodens utlopp. Kongoriket hade kontakter med <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Portugal" title="Kungariket Portugal">Kungariket Portugal</a> från slutet av 1400-talet då dess kung konverterade till <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a> och antog namnet <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_I_av_Kongo" title="João I av Kongo">João I</a>. Några decennier senare kom utbytet mellan de båda staterna att handla mer om slavhandeln än om religion. Kongoriket levde kvar till början av 1900-talet, trots inbördeskrig och en del utbrytarrörelser, innan det slutligen försvann efter många år som <a href="/wiki/Vasallstat" title="Vasallstat">vasallstat</a> till Portugal. I de östra delarna av dagens Kongo-Kinshasa härjade under 1800-talet arabiska <a href="/wiki/Slavhandel" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavhandel">slavhandlare</a> och regionen utgjorde del av de handelsnät som sträckte sig från <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Östafrika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolonialtiden">Kolonialtiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kolonialtiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kolonialtiden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 1870 lät kung <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_av_Belgien" title="Leopold II av Belgien">Leopold II av Belgien</a> inta Kongodeltat och tvinga dess lokalbefolkning till slavarbete. Naturtillgångar som elfenben och gummi skövlades. 1874–1878 genomförde John Rowland (också känd som sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a>) upptäcktsresor i landet och 1878 nåddes även en kolonial överenskommelse mellan britterna och Leopold II angående Kongo. </p><p>Vid <a href="/wiki/Berlinkonferensen" title="Berlinkonferensen">Kongokonferensen</a> 1884–1885 beslutades att ett enormt territorium innefattande hela Kongobäckenet, med dagens gränsdragning, skulle tillfalla en "neutral part" istället för de etablerade kolonialmakterna. Denna neutrala part var <a href="/wiki/Internationella_Kongos%C3%A4llskapet" title="Internationella Kongosällskapet">Internationella Kongosällskapet</a> som indirekt ägdes av just kungen av Belgien. <a href="/wiki/Kongostaten" title="Kongostaten">Kongostaten</a> bildades och utvecklas till kung Leopolds personliga koloni, via privatägda europeiska bolag och legosoldater i <a href="/wiki/Force_publique" title="Force publique">Force publique</a> exploaterades Kongos naturrikedomar genom att använda lokalbefolkningen som slavar. </p><p>Den officiella målsättningen var att skapa ett frihetligt mönsterrike i Kongofristaten. I verkligheten var målet att berika sig med vilka medel som helst och det skulle senare visa sig att den belgiske kungens rovdrift på naturtillgångarna, främst <a href="/wiki/Latex" title="Latex">naturgummi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Elfenben" title="Elfenben">elfenben</a>, hade halverat landets befolkning – ett folkmord på cirka 10 miljoner människor.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internationella protester och ramaskri i den europeiska pressen ledde till att Leopold II tvingades överlämna Kongo till den belgiska staten som år 1908 övertog förvaltningen av vad som därefter kallades <a href="/wiki/Belgiska_Kongo" title="Belgiska Kongo">Belgiska Kongo</a>. Likt andra europeiska kolonier fanns inga som helst demokratiska institutioner i Belgiska Kongo och det politiska styret stod direkt under den belgiska kolonialministern i <a href="/wiki/Bryssel" title="Bryssel">Bryssel</a> som ledde ett råd för koloniala angelägenheter. Den dagliga administrationen av kolonin sköttes av en generalguvernör i <a href="/wiki/Boma" title="Boma">Boma</a>. </p><p>Många av kolonins afrikanska befolkning underkastades <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5ngsarbete" title="Tvångsarbete">tvångsarbete</a> på plantager och i gruvor ägda av europeiska företag och investeringar i infrastruktur gjordes främst för att främja råvaruexporten. </p><p>Skolsystemet dominerades av <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romersk-katolska kyrkan</a> och svarta afrikaner tilläts erhålla en grundläggande utbildning men förhindrades systematiskt i enlighet med den strikta koloniala <a href="/wiki/Rassegregering" title="Rassegregering">rassegregationen</a> att söka till högre utbildning. Överallt i samhället behandlades vita kolonister som överlägsna den inhemska befolkningen.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mot slutet av 1950-talet ökade kraven på grundläggande politiska rättigheter för svarta afrikaner. Belgien genomförde, om än motvilligt, vissa smärre reformer. 1959 tvingades Belgien att acceptera självständighet för Kongo. Rundabordssamtal mellan inhemska politiska ledare och representanter för kolonialstyret följde året därpå och 1 juli 1960 förklarades Republiken Kongo (allmänt kallat <a href="/wiki/Kongo-L%C3%A9opoldville" title="Kongo-Léopoldville">Kongo-Léopoldville</a> för att särskilja det från grannlandet med samma namn i norr) självständigt.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kongokrisen_och_Mobutu-eran">Kongokrisen och Mobutu-eran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kongokrisen och Mobutu-eran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kongokrisen och Mobutu-eran"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mobutu_Seko_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mobutu_Seko_1973.jpg/250px-Mobutu_Seko_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mobutu_Seko_1973.jpg/375px-Mobutu_Seko_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mobutu_Seko_1973.jpg/500px-Mobutu_Seko_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="954" /></a><figcaption>Mobutu Sese Seko, president 1965-1997.</figcaption></figure> <p>I maj 1960 hölls det första parlamentsvalet i Kongo och största parti blev vänsternationalistiska <a href="/wiki/MNC-Lumumba" title="MNC-Lumumba">MNC</a> och högersinnade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_des_Bakongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliance des Bakongo [inte skriven än]">Alliance des Bakongo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kasavubu" title="Joseph Kasavubu">Joseph Kasavubu</a> från Alliance des Bakongo utsågs till president och <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba">Patrice Lumumba</a> från MNC till premiärminister. </p><p>Den nya statsbildningen kastades omedelbart ut i djup politisk kris, först gjorde arméstyrkor landsomfattande <a href="/wiki/Myteri" title="Myteri">myteri</a> och sedan utropade de mineralrika provinserna <a href="/wiki/Katanga" title="Katanga">Katanga</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sydkasai" title="Sydkasai">Sydkasai</a> sin självständighet. <a href="/wiki/Kongokrisen" title="Kongokrisen">Kongokrisen</a> kom att bli en av de svåraste internationella konflikterna på 1960-talet; den forna kolonialmakten Belgien vägrade att släppa de ekonomiska intressena i Katanga vilket ledde till direkt stöd till separatisterna, och oenigheterna eskalerade mellan president Kasavubu (som föredrog nära relationer med USA) och premiärminister Lumumba (som tvingades be <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> om hjälp för att slå ner separatistupproren). </p><p>FN-insatsen <a href="/wiki/ONUC" class="mw-redirect" title="ONUC">ONUC</a> varade fram till år 1964 och hade bland annat inslag av svensk trupp. Krisen utmynnade i arméchefen general <a href="/wiki/Mobutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobutu">Joseph-Desiré Mobutus</a> militärkupper med stöd av <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>, först 1961 och ånyo 1965. De olika upproren krossades av Mobutu som etablerade ett djupt korrumperat <a href="/wiki/Enpartisystem" title="Enpartisystem">enpartisystem</a> i landet, som 1966 bytte namn till Demokratiska republiken Kongo.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>General Mobutu påbörjade ett kulturellt reformprogram med syfte att förkasta koloniala influenser och återgå till det "afrikanska ursprunget". Detta program, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Authenticit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Authenticité [inte skriven än]">Authenticité</a>, tog sig bland annat uttryck i de namnbyten som genomfördes för flera kongolesiska städer: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opoldville" class="mw-redirect" title="Léopoldville">Léopoldville</a> blev <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>, Stanleyville blev <a href="/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani">Kisangani</a>, Elisabethville blev <a href="/wiki/Lubumbashi" title="Lubumbashi">Lubumbashi</a> etc. Sjöarna Albertsjön och Edwardsjön på gränsen mot Uganda bytte namn till Mobutusjön och <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Aminsjön</a>. År 1971 bytte Mobutu åter namn på landet, denna gång till <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Republiken Zaire</a>, efter Kongoflodens nya namn (Zairefloden). Själv antog han personnamnet Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa za Banga ("Den allsmäktige krigaren som tack vare sin uthållighet och oändliga vilja att vinna går från seger till seger och lämnar eld i sitt spår"), normalt förkortat till Mobutu Sese Seko. Förnamnet Joseph strök han som varande alltför europeiskt. </p><p>Mobutu överförde i början av 1970-talet utländska koncessioner i landet till sina allierade som i sin tur helt enkelt auktionerade ut företagens egendom och sedan lät dem gå under medan de anställda kongoleserna kastades ut i arbetslöshet och fattigdom. Hela statsapparaten genomsyrades av djup korruption, Zaire blev typexemplet på en <a href="/wiki/Kleptokrati" title="Kleptokrati">kleptokrati</a> och av landets stora utvecklingslån från t.ex. <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">IMF</a> gick det mesta rakt ner i Mobutus egna fickor.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General Mobutu stöddes under hela <a href="/wiki/Kalla_kriget" title="Kalla kriget">kalla kriget</a> främst av USA och Belgien och satt säkert vid makten ända till 1990-talet.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krigen_på_1990-talet"><span id="Krigen_p.C3.A5_1990-talet"></span>Krigen på 1990-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Krigen på 1990-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Krigen på 1990-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartiklar: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_Kongokriget" title="Första Kongokriget">Första Kongokriget</a> och <a href="/wiki/Andra_Kongokriget" title="Andra Kongokriget">andra Kongokriget</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Second_Congo_War_2001_map_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Second_Congo_War_2001_map_en.png/250px-Second_Congo_War_2001_map_en.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Second_Congo_War_2001_map_en.png/375px-Second_Congo_War_2001_map_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Second_Congo_War_2001_map_en.png/500px-Second_Congo_War_2001_map_en.png 2x" data-file-width="2990" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Konfliktområden och utländska parter i andra Kongokriget.</figcaption></figure> <p>1993 ledde etniska strider i <a href="/wiki/Masisi_(territorium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Masisi (territorium)">Masisi</a> och statskuppen i Burundi till att 120 000 människor begav sig på flykt varav många hamnade i flyktingläger i provinsen <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Kivu" title="Södra Kivu">Södra Kivu</a> i östra Zaire. I efterdyningarna av <a href="/wiki/Folkmordet_i_Rwanda" title="Folkmordet i Rwanda">folkmordet i Rwanda</a> kom ungefär två miljon rwandiska flyktingar, mestadels från folkgruppen <a href="/wiki/Hutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutu">hutu</a> som hade jagats bort när <a href="/wiki/Rwandas_patriotiska_front" class="mw-redirect" title="Rwandas patriotiska front">Rwandiska patriotiska fronten</a> tog över det lilla grannlandet i öster, till Zaires östligaste provinser. Blandat med flyktingarna var gärningsmän från folkmordet, hutumiliser som från 1995 nyttjade de enorma flyktinglägren i Zaire som baser för nattliga räder in i Rwanda. Våldet i Rwanda spred sig till Zaire och 300 000 människor tvingades fly från sina hem. Konflikten eskalerade till <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_Kongokriget" title="Första Kongokriget">första Kongokriget</a> och skakade Mobutus då redan försvagade styre. Rebellgruppen <a href="/wiki/AFDL" title="AFDL">AFDL</a> under <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Kabila" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurent Kabila">Laurent Kabila</a>, som till stor del bestod av tutsimilis, tog till vapen mot president Mobutu och jagade honom i landsflykt den 17 maj 1997. Landet återtog namnet Demokratiska republiken Kongo och Laurent Kabila blev president. </p><p>Redan 1998 bröt krig återigen ut i Kongo: <a href="/wiki/Andra_Kongokriget" title="Andra Kongokriget">andra Kongokriget</a> kom att vara i fem år och resulterade i hundratusentals döda. Det började efter att Laurent Kabilas forna allierade, regeringarna i Rwanda och Uganda, vände sig emot honom och stödde den tutsidominerade rebellrörelsen <a href="/wiki/Samling_f%C3%B6r_kongolesisk_demokrati" title="Samling för kongolesisk demokrati">RCD</a>:s försök till uppror. Militär skickades till Kabilas försvar från Angola, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> och försöket att avsätta regeringen misslyckades. Tillströmningen av utländska styrkor och delningen av landet i rivaliserande maktzoner gav konflikten namnet ”Afrikas första världskrig”. Trots flera försök att få till stånd fred upphörde inte stridigheterna. Den 10 juli 1999 undertecknades ett vapenstillestånd i <a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a> och alla de utländska truppinsatserna ersattes av FN:s fredsbevarande styrka <a href="/wiki/MONUC" class="mw-redirect" title="MONUC">MONUC</a>. Mindre strider pågick även efter detta. Kabila mördades den 16 januari 2001 och hans son <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kabila" title="Joseph Kabila">Joseph Kabila</a> utnämndes till statschef tio dagar senare. I oktober 2002 fick Kabila de rwandiska styrkorna att dra sig tillbaka från östra delen av landet och två månader senare skrev samtliga stridande parter under ett fredsavtal. Genom en provisorisk författning som antogs 4 april 2003 sattes formellt punkt för det krig som pågått sedan 1998. Författningen stadgade att landet under högst två och ett halvt år skulle styras av en samlingsregering med i princip alla betydande politiska krafter representerade.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nya_konflikter_under_2000-talet">Nya konflikter under 2000-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nya konflikter under 2000-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nya konflikter under 2000-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Humanitarian_Aid_in_Congo_november_2008.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Humanitarian_Aid_in_Congo_november_2008.jpeg/250px-Humanitarian_Aid_in_Congo_november_2008.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Humanitarian_Aid_in_Congo_november_2008.jpeg/375px-Humanitarian_Aid_in_Congo_november_2008.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Humanitarian_Aid_in_Congo_november_2008.jpeg/500px-Humanitarian_Aid_in_Congo_november_2008.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Unicef" title="Unicef">Unicef</a> distribuerar mat i Goma, november 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>Respekten för fredsavtalet och den provisoriska författningen var på sina håll ganska begränsad, och nya konflikthärdar blossade snabbt upp i Kongos östra provinser. Decenniers vanstyre och en svagt utvecklad nationskänsla i den kolonialt skapade, konstlade statsbildningen har fortsatt att försvåra en stabil, fredlig utveckling. 2005 gjordes ändå vissa framsteg genom en ny författning (trädde formellt ikraft i februari 2006) som banade väg för parlaments- och <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalet_i_Kongo-Kinshasa_2006" title="Presidentvalet i Kongo-Kinshasa 2006">presidentval som hölls den 30 juli 2006</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presidentvalet vanns av sittande presidenten Joseph Kabila, vilket ledde till sammandrabbningar mellan oppositionsledaren <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Bemba" title="Jean-Pierre Bemba">Jean-Pierre Bembas</a> anhängare och presidentens styrkor under hösten innan polis och FN-styrkor lyckades lugna situationen. Våldsamma kravaller bröt ut igen i januari 2007 i den västra provinsen <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Central" title="Kongo-Central">Kongo-Central</a> efter att oppositionen förlorade guvernörsvalet där och anklagade president Kabila för att köpa röster.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Förutom politiska stridigheterna mellan president Kabila och oppositionen har diverse regionala konflikter fortsatt att pågå oavbrutet sedan andra Kongokrigets slut medan nya konflikter har brutit ut vid sidan om de gamla. Den före detta arméofficeren <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Nkunda" title="Laurent Nkunda">Laurent Nkunda</a> inledde år 2006 ett uppror i östra Kongo mot regeringen, <a href="/wiki/Kivukonflikten" title="Kivukonflikten">Kivukonflikten</a>, med förevändningen att skydda tutsifolket i regionen mot de hutumiliser som fortfarande fanns där, en motivering som fick gehör av Rwandas regering.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samtidigt pågick en konflikt, <a href="/wiki/Iturikonflikten" title="Iturikonflikten">Iturikonflikten</a>, mellan främst folkgrupperna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hema_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hema (folk) [inte skriven än]">hema</a> och <a href="/wiki/Lendu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lendu">lendu</a> i det guldrika distriktet <a href="/wiki/Ituri" title="Ituri">Ituri</a> i nordost,<sup id="cite_ref-ucdp.uu.se_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucdp.uu.se-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en konflikt som mellan 1999 och 2006 tagit uppemot 60 000 liv.<sup id="cite_ref-newsvote.bbc.co.uk_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsvote.bbc.co.uk-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kivukonflikten har präglats av rekrytering av <a href="/wiki/Barnsoldat" title="Barnsoldat">barnsoldater</a> och anklagelser om att rebellerna bara vill ha kontroll över naturrikedomarna i de östra provinserna.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I början av <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> allierade sig de forna fienderna Kongo och Rwanda och gjorde gemensam sak mot rebellgrupperna.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efter_Kabila_2019-">Efter Kabila 2019-</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Efter Kabila 2019-" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Efter Kabila 2019-"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kongo-Kinshasa styrdes 2001−2019 av Joseph Kabila. Under åren blev Kabila en allt mer auktoritär ledare och planerade val sköts upp flera gånger. President- och parlamentsval hölls slutligen i december 2018. Oppositionsledaren <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a> utsågs till ny president även om det rådde tvivel om att han verkligen hade vunnit valet. Den nye presidenten blev dock beroende av Kabilas läger, som dominerade parlamentet. Kring årsskiftet 2020/2021 såg det dock ut som om Tshisekedi var på väg att, åtminstone delvis, frigöra sig från Kabilas grepp. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Det här avsnittet <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <br />Motivering: <i>Avsnittet saknar källor för att kunna verifieras</i> <small>(2022-02)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Diskussion:Kongo-Kinshasa">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cg-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cg-map.png/250px-Cg-map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Cg-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Karta över Demokratiska republiken Kongo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kongo är beläget vid <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatorn</a> i Afrika och gränsar till (medurs från sydväst) <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanten" title="Atlanten">Atlanten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville">Kongo-Brazzaville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydsudan" title="Sydsudan">Sydsudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> (över <a href="/wiki/Tanganyikasj%C3%B6n" title="Tanganyikasjön">Tanganyikasjön</a>), och <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>. Landet ligger mellan <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latitud</a> 6° N och 14° S, och <a href="/wiki/Longitud" title="Longitud">longitud</a> 12° och 32° E. En tredjedel ligger norr om ekvatorn och två tredjedelar söder om. Kongos yta, 2 345 408 kvadratkilometer, är något större än <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> och <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> tillsammans. </p><p>Som ett resultat av läget vid ekvatorn har Kongo hög <a href="/wiki/Nederb%C3%B6rd" title="Nederbörd">nederbörd</a> och den högsta frekvensen av åska i världen. Den årliga nederbörden kan uppgå till 2000 millimeter på vissa ställen, och Kongos <a href="/wiki/Regnskog" title="Regnskog">regnskogsområde</a> är världen näst största (efter <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_regnskog" title="Amazonas regnskog">Amazonas regnskog</a>). Den obrutna skogsregionen innefattar större delen av <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongoflodens</a> avrinningsområde, som sluttar mot Atlanten i väster. Regnskogen omfattar området mellan 4° N och 5° S och är omgivet av <a href="/wiki/Savann" title="Savann">savann</a> i söder och sydväst, berg och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gplat%C3%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Högplatå">högplatåer</a> i väster och täta gräsmarker längsmed Kongofloden i norr. Längst österut ligger den ständigt snötäckta bergskedjan <a href="/wiki/Ruwenzori" title="Ruwenzori">Ruwenzori</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrografi">Hydrografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hydrografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hydrografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kongofloden och dess bifloder upptar nästan hela landet. De viktigaste bifloderna är <a href="/wiki/Kasai_(flod)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasai (flod)">Kasai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sangha_(flod)" title="Sangha (flod)">Sangha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oubangui" title="Oubangui">Oubangui</a> (även skriven som Ubangi), <a href="/wiki/Aruwimi" title="Aruwimi">Aruwimi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Lulonga" title="Lulonga">Lulonga</a>, och tillsammans med huvudfloden utgör de ryggraden i Kongos transportväsende, då landet i stor utsträckning saknar farbara vägar. </p><p>Kongofloden rinner upp i bergskedjorna Ruwenzori, <a href="/wiki/Virunga" class="mw-redirect" title="Virunga">Virunga</a> och <a href="/wiki/Itombwe" title="Itombwe">Itombwe</a> som ligger på västra sidan av det <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrikanska_gravs%C3%A4nkesystemet" title="Östafrikanska gravsänkesystemet">Östafrikanska gravsänkesystemet</a>, samt i Tanganyikasjön och <a href="/wiki/Mwerusj%C3%B6n" title="Mwerusjön">Mwerusjön</a>. Floden rinner i stort sett rakt västerut från <a href="/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani">Kisangani</a> strax nedanför <a href="/wiki/Boyomafallen" title="Boyomafallen">Boyomafallen</a>, böjer sedan gradvis av mot sydväst, förbi <a href="/wiki/Mbandaka" title="Mbandaka">Mbandaka</a>, flyter ihop med Ubangi och Kasai, och rinner ut i <a href="/wiki/Pool_Malebo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pool Malebo">Pool Malebo</a>. Huvudstaden <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> och <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> ligger på motsatta sidor av floden vid poolen. </p><p>Därefter smalnar floden av och flyter i katarakterna vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingafallen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingafallen [inte skriven än]">Ingafallen</a> innan den rinner ut i Atlanten vid <a href="/wiki/Matadi" title="Matadi">Matadi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Boma" title="Boma">Boma</a>. Kongofloden har det näst största flödet av någon flod i världen (efter <a href="/wiki/Amazonfloden" title="Amazonfloden">Amazonas</a>). Flodmynningen och en 45 km bred landremsa vid dess norra strand är Kongos enda kust mot havet. </p><p>I bergskedjorna i öster finns på grund av det <a href="/wiki/Tektonik" title="Tektonik">tektoniska läget</a> flera aktiva <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkaner</a>. Geologiska processer i området skapar också de berömda afrikanska stora sjöarna, varav tre ligger på Kongos östra gräns: <a href="/wiki/Albertsj%C3%B6n" title="Albertsjön">Albertsjön</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwardsj%C3%B6n" title="Edwardsjön">Edwardsjön</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tanganyikasj%C3%B6n" title="Tanganyikasjön">Tanganyikasjön</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimat">Klimat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klimatet är <a href="/wiki/Tropiskt_klimat" title="Tropiskt klimat">tropiskt</a> och norr om <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekvatorn">ekvatorn</a> infaller regntiden mellan april och oktober, söder om ekvatorn mellan november och mars. I höglänta inlandsområden är det svalare. I södra delen av landet förekommer längre torrperioder. <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongofloden</a> kan svämma över under regntiden. I Great Rift Valley finns aktiva <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkaner</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naturskydd">Naturskydd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Naturskydd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Naturskydd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Några av Kongo-Kinshasas miljöproblem är att tjuvjakt hotar de vilda djuren, att vattnet är förorenat och att alltför kraftig skogsavverkning leder till jorderosion. Större delen av Kongo-Kinshasa saknar naturskydd, men landet har dock ett av världens största regnskogsreservat, <a href="/wiki/Salonga_nationalpark" title="Salonga nationalpark">Salonga</a> (36 000 km²). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styre_och_politik">Styre och politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Styre och politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Styre och politik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konstitution_och_styre">Konstitution och styre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konstitution och styre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konstitution och styre"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landets statsskick är enligt 2006 års författning baserat på ett <a href="/wiki/Semipresidentialism" title="Semipresidentialism">semipresidentiellt system</a> där republikens statschef (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Kongo-Kinshasas_presidenter" title="Lista över Kongo-Kinshasas presidenter">Kongo-Kinshasas president</a>) utser en premiärminister baserat på vilket parti som kan samla en majoritet i parlamentets underhus, Nationalförsamlingen. <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Kongo-Kinshasas_regeringschefer" title="Lista över Kongo-Kinshasas regeringschefer">Kongo-Kinshasas premiärminister</a> och kabinett är ansvariga inför Nationalförsamlingen. Presidentval hålls var femte år i samband med allmänna val till Nationalförsamlingen. Enligt författningen skall parlamentets överhus, Senaten, väljas efter val till provinsförsamlingarna (Senaten väljs indirekt av provinsförsamlingarna). </p><p>2006 års författning innebar en kraftig <a href="/wiki/Decentralisering" title="Decentralisering">decentralisering</a> av den politiska administrationen i landet där de 26 nya provinserna erhöll utökade befogenheter till självbestämmande. Trots detta räknas landet inte som en <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federal stat</a> och presidenten och centralregeringen behåller stort inflytande över provinserna. Sedan självständigheten har samtliga av landets författningar föreskrivit en <a href="/wiki/Enhetsstat" title="Enhetsstat">enhetsstat</a> men samtidigt på ett otydligt och inkonsistent sätt inkluderat diverse federala inslag vilket har bidragit till motsättningar mellan den nationella och regionala beslutsfattandenivån.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_indelning">Administrativ indelning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Administrativ indelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Administrativ indelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasas_administrativa_indelning" title="Kongo-Kinshasas administrativa indelning">Kongo-Kinshasas administrativa indelning</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasas_provinser" title="Kongo-Kinshasas provinser">Kongo-Kinshasas provinser</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Kongo-Kinshasa är indelat i 25 <a href="/wiki/Provins" title="Provins">provinser</a> samt staden <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>. Enligt konstitutionen som trädde i kraft 2006 skulle provinsindelningen förändras inom tre år efter ikraftträdandet, men den nya provinsindelningen genomfördes först i juli 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter en övergångsperiod valdes guvernörer i början av 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Innan den nya provinsindelningen trädde i kraft var landet indelat i elva provinser.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rättsväsen"><span id="R.C3.A4ttsv.C3.A4sen"></span>Rättsväsen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Rättsväsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Rättsväsen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rättsväsendet är en blandning av belgiska rättssystemet och traditionell sedvanerätt. </p><p>Enligt 2006 års grundlag är rättsväsendet oberoende av det politiska systemet, ändå utses första instansernas domare av presidenten. </p><p>Det finns två typer av appellationsdomstolar, för militära mål respektive civila mål. Ytterst finns tre typer av instanser Högsta domstolen, författningsdomstolen samt Högsta rättsrådet.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur">Ekonomi och infrastruktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi och infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi och infrastruktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Congo_Transport_Map.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Congo_Transport_Map.PNG/250px-Congo_Transport_Map.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Congo_Transport_Map.PNG/375px-Congo_Transport_Map.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Congo_Transport_Map.PNG/500px-Congo_Transport_Map.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="987" /></a><figcaption>Viktigare transportvägar i Kongo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Demokratiska republiken Kongo har egentligen stora förutsättningar att bli ett välmående land, men krig och korruption under många år har dramatiskt försämrat ekonomin. Skatteintäkterna är låga, statens utgifter höga och utlandsskulden växer. Folket lider av hungersnöd och sjukdomar. Med hjälp av bland annat <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">IMF</a> och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsbanken" title="Världsbanken">Världsbanken</a> ska man försöka vända den ekonomiska utvecklingen, den informella sektorn stora storlek gör detta svårt, mycket ekonomisk verksamhet sker utan statens inblandning. </p><p>År 2017 beräknades Kongo-Kinshasa ha en <a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">bruttonationalprodukt</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pkraftsparitet" title="Köpkraftsparitet">köpkraftsparitet</a>) på 68 331 000 000 internationella dollar, en BNP (PPP) som var lägre än <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> men högre än <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> och <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. Landets BNP (PPP) per capita låg samma år på 474,281 internationella dollar, vilket var den näst lägsta siffran i världen. Endast den <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a> hade en lägre BNP (PPP) per capita.<sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Näringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A4ringsliv"></span>Näringsliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Näringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Näringsliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Energi_och_råvaror"><span id="Energi_och_r.C3.A5varor"></span>Energi och råvaror</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Energi och råvaror" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Energi och råvaror"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nästan all elektricitet framställs av <a href="/wiki/Vattenkraft" title="Vattenkraft">vattenkraft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kongo-Kinshasa är ett av Afrikas rikaste länder med hänsyn till naturtillgångarna. Mest kända är <a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar">koppartillgångarna</a> i den tidigare provinsen <a href="/wiki/Katanga" title="Katanga">Katanga</a>, men i landet finns även tillgångar på <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamanter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt">kobolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">kadmium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">zink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn">tenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">uran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bauxit" title="Bauxit">bauxit</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnmalm" title="Järnmalm">järnmalm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coltan" title="Coltan">coltan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kol_(br%C3%A4nsle)" title="Kol (bränsle)">kol</a>. <a href="/wiki/Timmer" title="Timmer">Timmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84deltr%C3%A4" title="Ädelträ">ädelträ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmolja" title="Palmolja">palmolja</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kautschuk" title="Kautschuk">kautschuk</a> utvinns ur skogstillgångarna. År 1959 stod Kongo för 9 % av världens kopparproduktion, 49 % av dess <a href="/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt">kobolt</a> och 69 % av dess industridiamanter. Landet har även betydande <a href="/wiki/Vattenkraft" title="Vattenkraft">vattenkraft</a>.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Infrastruktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transporter">Transporter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Transporter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Transporter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Järnvägs- och vägnätet är i dåligt skick. En stor del transporter sker på floderna.<sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Utbildning_och_forskning">Utbildning och forskning</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbildning och forskning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbildning och forskning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under slutet av kolonialtiden, under 1950 och 1960-talen, var primärskoleutbildningen bland Afrikas bästa då missionsskolorna höll en hög kvalité på utbildningen. Men efter att landet blev självständigt har både innehållet och organisationen försämrats gradvis. </p><p>Primärskolan är obligatorisk och erbjuds utan kostnad. Den är 6-årig ochbörjar vid sex års ålder. </p><p>Sekundärskolan är frivillig och är även den 6-årig men indelad i två delar, en 2-årig förberedande del och en 4-årig teoretisk eller yrkesinriktad del. </p><p>Högre utbildning tillhandahålls av både offentliga och privata aktörer. Det finns bland annat fyra universitet och ett femtiotal högskolor. </p><p>Andelen elever som går grundskolan har pendlat kraftigt över tid. Fram till mitten av 1990-talet var antalet elever i primärskolorna ungefär 60 %, men runt år 2000 var den siffran nere på ungefär 30 %. I början av 2020-talet har andelen barn i skolan ökat igen till omkring 75 %.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitt: Befolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Befolkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografi">Demografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Demografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistik">Statistik</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitt: Statistik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Statistik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r53696904"><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#ddddff;">Kongo-Kinshasas demografi</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:DR_Congo_-_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DR Congo - collage.jpg"><img alt="DR Congo - collage.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/DR_Congo_-_collage.jpg/200px-DR_Congo_-_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/DR_Congo_-_collage.jpg/300px-DR_Congo_-_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/DR_Congo_-_collage.jpg/400px-DR_Congo_-_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Folkmängd</th><td class="" style="">105 044 646 (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Befolkningsförändring</th><td class="" style="">3,16 % (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6delsetal" class="mw-redirect" title="Födelsetal">Födelsetal</a></th><td class="" style="">40,08 födslar/1000 invånare (2022 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6dstal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dödstal">Dödstal</a></th><td class="" style="">7,94 dödsfall/1000 invånare (2022 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Summerad_fruktsamhet" class="mw-redirect" title="Summerad fruktsamhet">Summerad fruktsamhet</a></th><td class="" style="">5,7 barn/kvinna (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4dbarnsd%C3%B6dlighet" title="Spädbarnsdödlighet">Spädbarnsdödlighet</a></th><td class="" style="">62,63 dödsfall/1000 levande födslar (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Migrationsnetto</th><td class="" style="">-0,78 migranter/1000 invånare (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;">Åldersfördelning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">0–14 år</th><td class="" style="">46,38 % (2020 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">15–64 år</th><td class="" style="">51,16 % (2020 est.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;">Könsfördelning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Total könsfördelning</th><td class="" style="">1 man/kvinna (2020 est.)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" class="">Källa: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/#people-and-society">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/#people-and-society</a> (2022)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minoriteter">Minoriteter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitt: Minoriteter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Minoriteter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Etniska_grupper_i_Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kategori:Etniska grupper i Kongo-Kinshasa">Kategori:Etniska grupper i Kongo-Kinshasa</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Det finns över 200 etniska grupper i landet och majoriteten av dem är olika <a href="/wiki/Bantu" title="Bantu">bantufolk</a>. De viktigaste etniska grupperna: <a href="/wiki/Luba_(folkslag)" title="Luba (folkslag)">luba</a> (baluba) 18 %, <a href="/wiki/Kongofolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongofolk">kongo</a> 16 %, <a href="/wiki/Mongo_(folk)" title="Mongo (folk)">mongo</a> 13 %, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda_(folkgrupp)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rwanda (folkgrupp) [inte skriven än]">rwanda</a> 10 %, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangbetu-azande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangbetu-azande [inte skriven än]">mangbetu-azande</a> 6 %, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangi_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangi (folk) [inte skriven än]">bangi</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngale_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngale (folk) [inte skriven än]">ngale</a> 5,8 %, <a href="/wiki/Rundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rundi">rundi</a> 3,8 %, <a href="/wiki/Teke" title="Teke">teke</a> 2,7 %, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boa_(folkslag)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boa (folkslag) [inte skriven än]">boa</a> 2,3 %, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chokwe_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chokwe (folk) [inte skriven än]">chokwe</a> 1,8 %, <a href="/wiki/Lugbara" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugbara">lugbara</a> 1,6 % och <a href="/wiki/Banda_(folk)" title="Banda (folk)">banda</a> 1,4 %. Övriga grupper utgör tillsammans drygt 16 % (1983).<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Migration">Migration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitt: Migration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Migration"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Flykting" title="Flykting">Flyktingar</a>: 2017 fanns i Kongo-Kinshasa 245 052 flyktingar från <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> (siffra från 2016), 102 802 flyktingar från Centralafrikanska republiken, 79 495 flyktingar från Sydsudan samt 39 919 flyktingar från Burundi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Internflykting" title="Internflykting">Internflyktingar</a>: 2016 uppskattades antalet internflyktingar i landet till 2,2 miljoner som flytt på grund av strider mellan regeringsstyrkor och rebeller sedan mitten av 1990-talet. De flesta internflyktingar befann sig i de östra provinserna.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Redigera avsnitt: Språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=27" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Språk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Franska är officiellt språk men <i><a href="/wiki/Lingala" title="Lingala">lingala</a></i> används som överbryggande språk, så kallat <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i>, vid till exempel handel. Även <i>kingwana</i> som är en dialekt av <i><a href="/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili">swahili</a></i> används liksom <i><a href="/wiki/Kikongo" title="Kikongo">kikongo</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Tshiluba" class="mw-redirect" title="Tshiluba">tshiluba</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4s-_och_skrivkunnighet" class="mw-redirect" title="Läs- och skrivkunnighet">Läs- och skrivkunnighet</a> i franska, lingala, kingwana eller tshiluba hos personer 15 år och äldre var år 2015 uppskattat till 63,8 %. Där en högre andel män, 78,1 %, än kvinnor, 50 % kunde läsa och skriva.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Redigera avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=28" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Religion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Officiellt är 80 % av Kongos befolkning kristen. Landets största trossamfund är den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">romersk-katolska kyrkan</a> som drygt 50 % av invånarna tillhör. Omkring 20 % av invånarna är protestanter. De flesta av dessa tillhör <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_du_Christ_au_Congo" title="Église du Christ au Congo">Église du Christ au Congo</a> (ECC). 10 % är <a href="/wiki/Kimbanguism" title="Kimbanguism">kimbanguister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> samlar ungefär 10 % av kongoleserna och ungefär lika många tillämpar olika former av <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animism</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Synkretism" title="Synkretism">synkretism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kongo-Kinshasas officiella befolkningsstatistik är gammal och den senaste <a href="/wiki/Folkr%C3%A4kning" title="Folkräkning">folkräkningen</a> hölls den 1 juli 1984, då den faktiskt befintliga befolkningen i landet (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>) uppgick till 29 916 800 invånare, varav 14 543 800 män och 15 373 000 kvinnor.<sup id="cite_ref-CensusUNData_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusUNData-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hälsa"><span id="H.C3.A4lsa"></span>Hälsa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hälsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=29" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hälsa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/HIV" class="mw-redirect" title="HIV">HIV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Aids" title="Aids">Aids</a> är ett stort hälsoproblem och 2015 var 0,85 % av den vuxna befolkningen och totalt 374 100 människor var smittade. Antalet dödsfall per år uppskattades till 21 700.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andel av den vuxna befolkningen som lider av <a href="/wiki/Fetma" title="Fetma">fetma</a>: 3,7 % (2014) </p><p>Andel av barn under 5 års ålder som är <a href="/wiki/Undervikt" title="Undervikt">underviktiga</a>: 23,4 % (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Övrig_befolkningsdata"><span id=".C3.96vrig_befolkningsdata"></span>Övrig befolkningsdata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övrig befolkningsdata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=30" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övrig befolkningsdata"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Befolkningens medianålder: 18,4 år (2016) <ul><li>Mäns medianålder: 18,1 år (2016)</li> <li>Kvinnors medianålder: 18,6 år (2016)</li></ul></li> <li>Moderns medianålder vid första barnets födelse för mödrar i åldern 25-29 år: 19,9 år (2013/2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6drad%C3%B6dlighet" title="Mödradödlighet">Mödradödlighet</a>: 693 dödsfall per 100 000 födslar (2015)</li></ul> <p>Siffror tagna från <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIAs</a> <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I folkräkningen uppgick den folkbokförda (<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>) befolkningen till 30 729 443 invånare, varav 15 093 094 män och 15 636 349 kvinnor. Folkräkningen 1984 var den enda som hållits i Kongo-Kinshasa sedan självständigheten. Den senaste officiella befolkningssiffran från landet är från 1991, då befolkningen uppskattades till 36 671 512 invånare.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Invånartalet i Kongo-Kinshasa uppskattades i juli 2016 av <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a> till 81 331 050 invånare,<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> av Förenta nationerna (befolkning den 1 juli 2016) till 79 723 000,<sup id="cite_ref-FN2016Pop_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FN2016Pop-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a> till 86 654 000 invånare (för år 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> samt <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsbanken" title="Världsbanken">Världsbanken</a> (juli 2016) till 78 736 153 invånare.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=31" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditioner">Traditioner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Redigera avsnitt: Traditioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=32" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Traditioner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kultursymboler_och_viktiga_personligheter">Kultursymboler och viktiga personligheter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultursymboler och viktiga personligheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=33" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultursymboler och viktiga personligheter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris">Nobelpristagaren</a> dr. <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> har arbetat för att uppmärksamma sexuellt våld i väpnade konflikter.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den flerfaldigt prisbelönta människorättsaktivisten <a href="/wiki/Immacul%C3%A9e_Birhaheka" title="Immaculée Birhaheka">Immaculée Birhaheka</a> har arbetat för kvinnors, i synnerhet våldtäktsoffers, rättigheter i Kongo-Kinshasa.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Masika_Katsuva" title="Rebecca Masika Katsuva">Rebecca Masika Katsuva</a> blev känd för sin kamp för våldtäktsoffer under kriget i Kongo-Kinshasa.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationella_rankningar">Internationella rankningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internationella rankningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=34" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Internationella rankningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Organisation </th> <th>Undersökning </th> <th>Rankning </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demokratiindex" title="Demokratiindex">Demokratiindex</a> 2018<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>165 av 167 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a> </td> <td>Doing Business Report 2019<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>183 av 190 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> </td> <td>Ekonomisk frihet-index 2019<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>176 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FN:s_utvecklingsprogram" title="FN:s utvecklingsprogram">FN:s utvecklingsprogram</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf">Human Development Index 2018</a> </td> <td>179 av 189 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a> </td> <td>Korruptionsindex 2018<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>161 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reportrar_utan_gr%C3%A4nser" title="Reportrar utan gränser">Reportrar utan gränser</a> </td> <td>World Press Freedom Index 2019<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>154 av 180 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=35" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konfliktresurs" title="Konfliktresurs">Konfliktresurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfliktdiamant" title="Konfliktdiamant">Konfliktdiamant</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=36" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/491d8f/contentassets/ffbc16c416f44fb2abde233c8bb5a555/utrikes_namnbok_11.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">Utrikes namnbok: Svenska myndigheter, organisationer, titlar, EU-organ och länder på engelska, tyska, franska, spanska, finska och ryska</a></i> (11., rev. uppl.). <a href="/wiki/Utrikesdepartementet" title="Utrikesdepartementet">Utrikesdepartementet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regeringskansliet" title="Regeringskansliet">Regeringskansliet</a>. 2021. sid. 113<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.regeringen.se/491d8f/contentassets/ffbc16c416f44fb2abde233c8bb5a555/utrikes_namnbok_11.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">https://www.regeringen.se/491d8f/contentassets/ffbc16c416f44fb2abde233c8bb5a555/utrikes_namnbok_11.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 mars 2022</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utrikes+namnbok%3A+Svenska+myndigheter%2C+organisationer%2C+titlar%2C+EU-organ+och+l%C3%A4nder+p%C3%A5+engelska%2C+tyska%2C+franska%2C+spanska%2C+finska+och+ryska&rft.date=2021&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B113&rft.edition=11.%2C+rev.+uppl.&rft.pub=%5B%5BUtrikesdepartementet%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BRegeringskansliet%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2F491d8f%2Fcontentassets%2Fffbc16c416f44fb2abde233c8bb5a555%2Futrikes_namnbok_11.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia.gov-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_2-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_2-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_2-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_2-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_2-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_2-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_2-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_2-10"><small>k</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFCentral_Intelligence_Agency2024"><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (5 juli 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810035132/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html">”Congo, Democratic Republic of the”</a>. <i><span><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></span></i>. Langley, Virginia: <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html">originalet</a> den 10 augusti 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810035132/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20160810035132/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Congo%2C+Democratic+Republic+of+the&rft.atitle=%5B%5BThe+World+Factbook%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%5B%5BCentral+Intelligence+Agency%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BCentral+Intelligence+Agency%5D%5D&rft.date=5+juli+2017&rft.place=Langley%2C+Virginia&rft.pub=%5B%5BCentral+Intelligence+Agency%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160810035132%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fcg.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FN2016Pop-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-FN2016Pop_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FN2016Pop_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo">”Country profile Democratic Republic of the Congo”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division, UNdata<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo">http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Country+profile+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division%2C+UNdata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FCountryProfile.aspx%3FcrName%3DDemocratic%2520Republic%2520of%2520the%2520Congo&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf.org-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_4-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_4-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_4-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_4-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_4-7"><small>h</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">”World Economic Outlook database: April 2022”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+database%3A+April+2022&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BInternationella+valutafonden%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2022%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D512%2C914%2C612%2C171%2C614%2C311%2C213%2C911%2C314%2C193%2C122%2C912%2C313%2C419%2C513%2C316%2C913%2C124%2C339%2C638%2C514%2C218%2C963%2C616%2C223%2C516%2C918%2C748%2C618%2C624%2C522%2C622%2C156%2C626%2C628%2C228%2C924%2C233%2C632%2C636%2C634%2C238%2C662%2C960%2C423%2C935%2C128%2C611%2C321%2C243%2C248%2C469%2C253%2C642%2C643%2C939%2C734%2C644%2C819%2C172%2C132%2C646%2C648%2C915%2C134%2C652%2C174%2C328%2C258%2C656%2C654%2C336%2C263%2C268%2C532%2C944%2C176%2C534%2C536%2C429%2C433%2C178%2C436%2C136%2C343%2C158%2C439%2C916%2C664%2C826%2C542%2C967%2C443%2C917%2C544%2C941%2C446%2C666%2C668%2C672%2C946%2C137%2C546%2C674%2C676%2C548%2C556%2C678%2C181%2C867%2C682%2C684%2C273%2C868%2C921%2C948%2C943%2C686%2C688%2C518%2C728%2C836%2C558%2C138%2C196%2C278%2C692%2C694%2C962%2C142%2C449%2C564%2C565%2C283%2C853%2C288%2C293%2C566%2C964%2C182%2C359%2C453%2C968%2C922%2C714%2C862%2C135%2C716%2C456%2C722%2C942%2C718%2C724%2C576%2C936%2C961%2C813%2C726%2C199%2C733%2C184%2C524%2C361%2C362%2C364%2C732%2C366%2C144%2C146%2C463%2C528%2C923%2C738%2C578%2C537%2C742%2C866%2C369%2C744%2C186%2C925%2C869%2C746%2C926%2C466%2C112%2C111%2C298%2C927%2C846%2C299%2C582%2C487%2C474%2C754%2C698%2C%26s%3DPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2022%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdirapport2022-5"><a href="#cite_ref-hdirapport2022_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">”Human Development Report 2021/2022”</a> (på engelska) (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>). United Nations Development Programme. sid. 284-287<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B284-287&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/sydsudan-blev-fn-medlem/">”Sydsudan blev FN-medlem”</a>. <i>Dagens Nyheter</i>. 14 juli 2011. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1101-2447">1101-2447</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/sydsudan-blev-fn-medlem/">https://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/sydsudan-blev-fn-medlem/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sydsudan+blev+FN-medlem&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.date=14+juli+2011&rft.issn=1101-2447&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fnyheter%2Fvarlden%2Fsydsudan-blev-fn-medlem%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFYellenAS_Brooks,_E_Cornelissen,_MJ_Mehlman_and_K_Stewart1995">Yellen, JE; AS Brooks, E Cornelissen, MJ Mehlman and K Stewart (28 April 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/268/5210/553">”A middle stone age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire”</a>. <i>Science</i> 268 (5210): sid. 553–556. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.7725100">10.1126/science.7725100</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7725100?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:7725100">PMID 7725100</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/268/5210/553">http://www.sciencemag.org/content/268/5210/553</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+middle+stone+age+worked+bone+industry+from+Katanda%2C+Upper+Semliki+Valley%2C+Zaire&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.aulast=Yellen&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.au=Yellen%2C+JE&rft.au=AS+Brooks%2C+E+Cornelissen%2C+MJ+Mehlman+and+K+Stewart&rft.date=28+April+1995&rft.volume=268&rft.issue=5210&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B553%E2%80%93556&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.7725100&rft_id=info:pmid/7725100&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F268%2F5210%2F553&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1624_story_of_africa/page51.shtml">The East African slave trade</a>. BBC World Service | The Story of Africa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFOsborn2002">Osborn, Andrew (30 juli 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/jul/18/congo.andrewosborn">”Belgium confronts its colonial demons”</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/jul/18/congo.andrewosborn">http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/jul/18/congo.andrewosborn</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belgium+confronts+its+colonial+demons&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Osborn&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Osborn%2C+Andrew&rft.date=30+juli+2002&rft.place=London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2002%2Fjul%2F18%2Fcongo.andrewosborn&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFTurner2007">Turner, Thomas (2007). <i><span>The Congo Wars: Conflict, Myth, and Reality</span></i> (2nd). London: Zed Books. sid. 29. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-84277-688-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-84277-688-9">ISBN 978-1-84277-688-9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Congo+Wars%3A+Conflict%2C+Myth%2C+and+Reality&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Turner%2C+Thomas&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B29&rft.edition=2nd&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.isbn=978-1-84277-688-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Young, C. & Turner, T. (1985) <i>The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State</i>, s. 74; <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-299-10110-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-299-10110-7">ISBN 978-0-299-10110-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cei-rdc.org/candidats_president.php3?page=0">"List of definitive candidates to the presidential elections"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060828074338/http://www.cei-rdc.org/candidats_president.php3?page=0">Arkiverad</a> 28 augusti 2006 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., Commission Electorale Indépendante, juli 2006 <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(franska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/5230224.stm">"First results posted in DR Congo"</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 2006-07-31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/01/AR2007020101083_pf.html">At least 37 killed in west Congo violence</a> av Joe Bavier, <i>The Washington Post, 1 februari 2007.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/nov/03/congo-rwanda-genocide-violence">”Stephen Kinzer: The violence in Congo continues the Rwandan genocide”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>the Guardian</span></i>. 3 november 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/nov/03/congo-rwanda-genocide-violence">http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/nov/03/congo-rwanda-genocide-violence</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Stephen+Kinzer%3A+The+violence+in+Congo+continues+the+Rwandan+genocide&rft.atitle=the+Guardian&rft.date=3+november+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2008%2Fnov%2F03%2Fcongo-rwanda-genocide-violence&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ucdp.uu.se-16"><a href="#cite_ref-ucdp.uu.se_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Conflict_Data_Program" title="Uppsala Conflict Data Program">Uppsala Conflict Data Program</a> Conflict Encyclopedia, Conflict Name: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=38&regionSelect=2-Southern_Africa#">Hema – Lendu, Conflict Summary, Non-state Conflict</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626140257/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=38&regionSelect=2-Southern_Africa">Arkiverad</a> 26 juni 2015 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsvote.bbc.co.uk-17"><a href="#cite_ref-newsvote.bbc.co.uk_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6158331.stm">"Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202062805/http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6158331.stm">Arkiverad</a> 2 februari 2019 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., BBC, Published: 2006/11/30 01:39:24 GMT, By Karen Allen, BBC News, Bunia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/johann-hari/johann-hari-how-we-fuel-africa-s-bloodiest-war-978461.html">”Johann Hari: How we fuel Africa's bloodiest war”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>The Independent</span></i>. 30 oktober 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/johann-hari/johann-hari-how-we-fuel-africa-s-bloodiest-war-978461.html">https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/johann-hari/johann-hari-how-we-fuel-africa-s-bloodiest-war-978461.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Johann+Hari%3A+How+we+fuel+Africa%27s+bloodiest+war&rft.atitle=The+Independent&rft.date=30+oktober+2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fcommentators%2Fjohann-hari%2Fjohann-hari-how-we-fuel-africa-s-bloodiest-war-978461.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/4a54e1/contentassets/fa5e9ab417194fe2a04b5a095e6dff37/demokratiska-republiken-kongo--manskliga-rattigheter-demokrati-och-rattsstatens-principer-situationen-per-den-30-juni-20192.pdf">”https://www.regeringen.se/4a54e1/contentassets/fa5e9ab417194fe2a04b5a095e6dff37/demokratiska-republiken-kongo--manskliga-rattigheter-demokrati-och-rattsstatens-principer-situationen-per-den-30-juni-20192.pdf”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.regeringen.se/4a54e1/contentassets/fa5e9ab417194fe2a04b5a095e6dff37/demokratiska-republiken-kongo--manskliga-rattigheter-demokrati-och-rattsstatens-principer-situationen-per-den-30-juni-20192.pdf">https://www.regeringen.se/4a54e1/contentassets/fa5e9ab417194fe2a04b5a095e6dff37/demokratiska-republiken-kongo--manskliga-rattigheter-demokrati-och-rattsstatens-principer-situationen-per-den-30-juni-20192.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.regeringen.se/4a54e1/contentassets/fa5e9ab417194fe2a04b5a095e6dff37/demokratiska-republiken-kongo--manskliga-rattigheter-demokrati-och-rattsstatens-principer-situationen-per-den-30-juni-20192.pdf">https://www.regeringen.se/4a54e1/contentassets/fa5e9ab417194fe2a04b5a095e6dff37/demokratiska-republiken-kongo--manskliga-rattigheter-demokrati-och-rattsstatens-principer-situationen-per-den-30-juni-20192.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2F4a54e1%2Fcontentassets%2Ffa5e9ab417194fe2a04b5a095e6dff37%2Fdemokratiska-republiken-kongo--manskliga-rattigheter-demokrati-och-rattsstatens-principer-situationen-per-den-30-juni-20192.pdf&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2F4a54e1%2Fcontentassets%2Ffa5e9ab417194fe2a04b5a095e6dff37%2Fdemokratiska-republiken-kongo--manskliga-rattigheter-demokrati-och-rattsstatens-principer-situationen-per-den-30-juni-20192.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Jeanne M. Haskin (2005). <i>The Tragic State of the Congo: From Decolonization to Dictatorship</i>, Algora Publishing, s.180-181</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Redie Bereketeab (2014). <i>Self-Determination and Secession in Africa: The Post-Colonial State</i>, Routledge, s.171</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congoplanet.com/article.jsp?id=45261671">”Adolphe Muzito Withdraws Decrees on new Towns and Municipalities”</a> (på franska). <i><span>www.congoplanet.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.congoplanet.com/article.jsp?id=45261671">http://www.congoplanet.com/article.jsp?id=45261671</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Adolphe+Muzito+Withdraws+Decrees+on+new+Towns+and+Municipalities&rft.atitle=www.congoplanet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congoplanet.com%2Farticle.jsp%3Fid%3D45261671&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805082205/http://www.africareview.com/News/Impasse%20over%20creation%20of%20new%20DR%20Congo%20provinces/-/825442/935062/-/view/printVersion/-/ybp4wyz/-/index.html">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africareview.com/News/Impasse%20over%20creation%20of%20new%20DR%20Congo%20provinces/-/825442/935062/-/view/printVersion/-/ybp4wyz/-/index.html">originalet</a> den 5 augusti 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805082205/http://www.africareview.com/News/Impasse%20over%20creation%20of%20new%20DR%20Congo%20provinces/-/825442/935062/-/view/printVersion/-/ybp4wyz/-/index.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20190805082205/http://www.africareview.com/News/Impasse%20over%20creation%20of%20new%20DR%20Congo%20provinces/-/825442/935062/-/view/printVersion/-/ybp4wyz/-/index.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 augusti 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190805082205%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.africareview.com%2FNews%2FImpasse%2520over%2520creation%2520of%2520new%2520DR%2520Congo%2520provinces%2F-%2F825442%2F935062%2F-%2Fview%2FprintVersion%2F-%2Fybp4wyz%2F-%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiookapi.net/emissions-2/dialogue-entre-congolais/2015/07/20/fin-du-demembrement-des-provinces-en-rdc">”Fin du démembrement des provinces en RDC”</a> (på franska). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Okapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Okapi [inte skriven än]">Radio Okapi</a>. 20 juli 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.radiookapi.net/emissions-2/dialogue-entre-congolais/2015/07/20/fin-du-demembrement-des-provinces-en-rdc">https://www.radiookapi.net/emissions-2/dialogue-entre-congolais/2015/07/20/fin-du-demembrement-des-provinces-en-rdc</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 december 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fin+du+d%C3%A9membrement+des+provinces+en+RDC&rft.atitle=&rft.date=20+juli+2015&rft.pub=%5B%5BRadio+Okapi%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiookapi.net%2Femissions-2%2Fdialogue-entre-congolais%2F2015%2F07%2F20%2Ffin-du-demembrement-des-provinces-en-rdc&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2016/03/27/actualite/politique/election-des-gouverneurs-les-resultats-definitifs-attendus-le-18">”Election des gouverneurs: les résultats définitifs attendus le 18 avril”</a> (på franska). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Okapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Okapi [inte skriven än]">Radio Okapi</a>. 27 mars 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2016/03/27/actualite/politique/election-des-gouverneurs-les-resultats-definitifs-attendus-le-18">https://www.radiookapi.net/2016/03/27/actualite/politique/election-des-gouverneurs-les-resultats-definitifs-attendus-le-18</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 december 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Election+des+gouverneurs%3A+les+r%C3%A9sultats+d%C3%A9finitifs+attendus+le+18+avril&rft.atitle=&rft.date=27+mars+2016&rft.pub=%5B%5BRadio+Okapi%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiookapi.net%2F2016%2F03%2F27%2Factualite%2Fpolitique%2Felection-des-gouverneurs-les-resultats-definitifs-attendus-le-18&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFSolhjellHagen2022-01-21">Solhjell, Randi; Hagen, Morten (2022-01-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/DR_Kongos_politiske_system">”DR Kongos politiske system”</a> (på norskt bokmål). <i>Store norske leksikon</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/DR_Kongos_politiske_system">http://snl.no/DR_Kongos_politiske_system</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 mars 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DR+Kongos+politiske+system&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.aulast=Solhjell&rft.aufirst=Randi&rft.au=Solhjell%2C+Randi&rft.au=Hagen%2C+Morten&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FDR_Kongos_politiske_system&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo-(kinshasa)">”Kongo - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo-(kinshasa)">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo-(kinshasa)</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 mars 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kongo+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fkongo-%28kinshasa%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/#people-and-society">”Congo, Democratic Republic of the”</a> (på engelska). <i>The World Factbook</i> (Central Intelligence Agency). 2022-02-22<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/#people-and-society">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/#people-and-society</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 25 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Congo%2C+Democratic+Republic+of+the&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fcongo-democratic-republic-of-the%2F%23people-and-society&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusUNData-29"><a href="#cite_ref-CensusUNData_29-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf">”3. Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density”</a> (på engelska och franska). <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division. sid. 1<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=3.+Population+by+sex%2C+annual+rate+of+population+increase%2C+surface+area+and+density&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1&rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb2015%2FTable03.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a1%3bcountryCode%3a180%3bareaCode%3a0&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1">”Population by sex and urban/rural residence”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a1%3bcountryCode%3a180%3bareaCode%3a0&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1">http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a1%3bcountryCode%3a180%3bareaCode%3a0&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Population+by+sex+and+urban%2Frural+residence&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FData.aspx%3Fd%3DPOP%26f%3DtableCode%253a1%253bcountryCode%253a180%253bareaCode%253a0%26c%3D2%2C3%2C6%2C8%2C10%2C12%2C13%2C14%26s%3D_countryEnglishNameOrderBy%3Aasc%2CrefYear%3Adesc%2CareaCode%3Aasc%26v%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CD">”Population, total, data; Congo, Dem. Rep.”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>World Bank Data</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsbanken" title="Världsbanken">Världsbanken</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CD">http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CD</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Population%2C+total%2C+data%3B+Congo%2C+Dem.+Rep.&rft.atitle=World+Bank+Data&rft.pub=%5B%5BV%C3%A4rldsbanken%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.POP.TOTL%3Flocations%3DCD&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swedenabroad.se/pt/embaixada/d.r.-kongo-kinshasa/current/news/fredspris/">”Nobels fredspris till kongolesen dr. Denis Mukwege”</a>. <i><span>Sweden Abroad</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.swedenabroad.se/pt/embaixada/d.r.-kongo-kinshasa/current/news/fredspris/">https://www.swedenabroad.se/pt/embaixada/d.r.-kongo-kinshasa/current/news/fredspris/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 mars 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nobels+fredspris+till+kongolesen+dr.+Denis+Mukwege&rft.atitle=Sweden+Abroad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swedenabroad.se%2Fpt%2Fembaixada%2Fd.r.-kongo-kinshasa%2Fcurrent%2Fnews%2Ffredspris%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324190016/http://www.martinennalsaward.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=81&Itemid=109&lang=en">”Winner of the 2000 Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders”</a>. <i><span>web.archive.org</span></i>. 24 mars 2016. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.martinennalsaward.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=81&Itemid=109&lang=en">originalet</a> den 24 mars 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324190016/http://www.martinennalsaward.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=81&Itemid=109&lang=en">https://web.archive.org/web/20160324190016/http://www.martinennalsaward.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=81&Itemid=109&lang=en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 mars 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Winner+of+the+2000+Martin+Ennals+Award+for+Human+Rights+Defenders&rft.atitle=web.archive.org&rft.date=24+mars+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160324190016%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.martinennalsaward.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D81%26Itemid%3D109%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/09/rebecca-masika-katsuva-obituary">”Rebecca Masika Katsuva obituary”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>the Guardian</span></i>. 9 februari 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/09/rebecca-masika-katsuva-obituary">http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/09/rebecca-masika-katsuva-obituary</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 mars 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rebecca+Masika+Katsuva+obituary&rft.atitle=the+Guardian&rft.date=9+februari+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Ffeb%2F09%2Frebecca-masika-katsuva-obituary&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infographics.economist.com/2019/DemocracyIndex/">”The Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://infographics.economist.com/2019/DemocracyIndex/">https://infographics.economist.com/2019/DemocracyIndex/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Economist+Intelligence+Unit%27s+Democracy+Index&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Economist%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfographics.economist.com%2F2019%2FDemocracyIndex%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/country/c/congo-dem-rep/ZAR.pdf">”Doing Business 2020”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/country/c/congo-dem-rep/ZAR.pdf">https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/country/c/congo-dem-rep/ZAR.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+2020&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BWorld+Bank+Group%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doingbusiness.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2FdoingBusiness%2Fcountry%2Fc%2Fcongo-dem-rep%2FZAR.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/country/republiccongo">”Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/country/republiccongo">https://www.heritage.org/index/country/republiccongo</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Country+Rankings%3A+World+%26+Global+Economy+Rankings+on+Economic+Freedom&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BHeritage+Foundation%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Findex%2Fcountry%2Frepubliccongo&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228021007/https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018">”Corruption Perceptions Index 2018”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018">originalet</a> den 28 december 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228021007/https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018">https://web.archive.org/web/20191228021007/https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Corruption+Perceptions+Index+2018&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BTransparency+International%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20191228021007%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparency.org%2Fcpi2018&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/democratic-republic-congo">”2019 World Press Freedom Index”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Reportrar_utan_gr%C3%A4nser" title="Reportrar utan gränser">Reportrar utan gränser</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://rsf.org/en/democratic-republic-congo">https://rsf.org/en/democratic-republic-congo</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=2019+World+Press+Freedom+Index&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BReportrar+utan+gr%C3%A4nser%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Fdemocratic-republic-congo&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit&section=37" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo">Kongo-Kinshasa</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13286306">BBC: Democratic Republic of Congo profile - Timeline</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navigeringsmallar_Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Mall:Navigeringsmallar Kongo-Kinshasa"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navigeringsmallar_Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Länkar till relaterade artiklar</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFEFD5;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Afrika" title="Mall:Afrika"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Afrika&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea" title="Ekvatorialguinea">Ekvatorialguinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskusten" title="Elfenbenskusten">Elfenbenskusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Komorerna" title="Komorerna">Komorerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville">Republiken Kongo (Brazzaville)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demokratiska republiken Kongo (Kinshasa)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Moçambique</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe">São Tomé och Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Seychellerna" title="Seychellerna">Seychellerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sydsudan" title="Sydsudan">Sydsudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisien" title="Tunisien">Tunisien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Särskilda områden: <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanarie%C3%B6arna" title="Kanarieöarna">Kanarieöarna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sankta_Helena,_Ascension_och_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Sankta Helena, Ascension och Tristan da Cunha">Sankta Helena</a> (<a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> (Tanzania)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stsahara" title="Västsahara">Västsahara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Afrikanska_unionen" title="Mall:Afrikanska unionen"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Afrikanska_unionen&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikanska_unionen" title="Afrikanska unionen">Afrikanska unionen (AU)</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea" title="Ekvatorialguinea">Ekvatorialguinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskusten" title="Elfenbenskusten">Elfenbenskusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Komorerna" title="Komorerna">Komorerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville">Kongo-Brazzaville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kongo-Kinshasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Moçambique</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe">São Tomé och Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sahariska_arabiska_demokratiska_republiken" title="Sahariska arabiska demokratiska republiken">Sahariska arabiska demokratiska republiken</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stsahara" title="Västsahara">Västsahara</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Seychellerna" title="Seychellerna">Seychellerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisien" title="Tunisien">Tunisien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kubariket" title="Mall:Kubariket"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kubariket&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Kuba" title="Kungariket Kuba">Kungariket Kuba</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Geografi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Kuba" title="Kungariket Kuba">Kungariket Kuba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kongo-Kinshasa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sankuru_(vattendrag)" title="Sankuru (vattendrag)">Sankurufloden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kasa%C3%AF_(flod)" title="Kasaï (flod)">Kasaifloden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kasa%C3%AF_(provins)" title="Kasaï (provins)">Provinsen Kasai</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nsheng" title="Nsheng">Nsheng</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mweka_(territorium)" title="Mweka (territorium)">Mweka</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ndop_Bryssel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ndop_Bryssel.jpg/70px-Ndop_Bryssel.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ndop_Bryssel.jpg/105px-Ndop_Bryssel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ndop_Bryssel.jpg/140px-Ndop_Bryssel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="2212" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Kultur</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultur_i_Kuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultur i Kuba [inte skriven än]">Kultur i Kuba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konst_i_Kungariket_Kuba" title="Konst i Kungariket Kuba">Konst i Kungariket Kuba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ndop_(skulptur)" title="Ndop (skulptur)">Ndop</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mbombo" title="Mbombo">Mbombo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bushoong" title="Bushoong">Bushoong</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Raffiapalmer" title="Raffiapalmer">Raffiapalm</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Kubaner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kungar_i_Kungariket_Kuba" title="Kungar i Kungariket Kuba">Kungar i Kungariket Kuba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guy_Kwete" title="Guy Kwete">Guy Kwete</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Utländska personer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Josefiterorden" title="Josefiterorden">Josefiterorden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Vansina" title="Jan Vansina">Jan Vansina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Emil_Torday" title="Emil Torday">Emil Torday</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lain%C3%A9" title="Daniel Lainé">Daniel Lainé</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Sheppard" title="William Henry Sheppard">William Henry Sheppard</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Aur%C3%A9lien_Cornet" title="Joseph-Aurélien Cornet">Joseph-Aurélien Cornet</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80061022">WorldCat</a> • <a 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