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id="article-byline" class="c-byline l-article__byline"> <div class="c-byline__images c-byline__images--single"> <img class="c-byline__image" height="68" width="68" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/themes/shaw-globalnews/assets/dist/images/author-placeholder.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="c-byline__text"> <div class="c-byline__attribution"> <span class="c-byline__by">By</span> <span class="c-byline__name"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733/https://globalnews.ca/author/paula-tran/" title="Posts by Paula Tran" class="c-byline__link"> Paula Tran </a> </span> <span class="c-byline__source c-byline__source--hasName"> 770 CHQR </span> </div> <div class="c-byline__datesWrapper"> <div class="c-byline__dates"> <div class="c-byline__date c-byline__date--pubDate"> <span>Posted March 21, 2022 12:43 pm</span> <button class="c-byline__dateToggle toggle-switch u-hide-tablet-portrait" aria-label="Toggle last modified date of the article" data-expand="#bylineDateUpdated" aria-expanded="false"> <span id="updated-toggle-off" class="toggle-off c-icon c-icon--arrowDown"> </span> <span id="updated-toggle-on" class="toggle-on c-icon c-icon--arrowUp "> </span> </button> </div> <div class="c-byline__date c-byline__date--modDate is-expandable " id="bylineDateUpdated"> <span>Updated March 21, 2022 7:23 pm</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <figure class="c-figure c-figure--alignnone c-figure--expandable c-figure--featured l-article__featured"> <div class="c-figure__inner"> <div class="c-figure__imageWrapper "> <img class="c-figure__image" alt="The team, led by Elder Leona Makoki, seeks to use Cree-based and Indigenous wisdom-seeking processes to explore the connections between ceremony and healing through the teachings of Cree Elders and knowledge-keepers." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/university-of-calgary00000000.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&w=1200" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/university-of-calgary00000000.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&w=450 450w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/university-of-calgary00000000.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&w=720 720w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/university-of-calgary00000000.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&w=1200 1200w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 1200px,(min-width: 520px) 720px,450px" width="1200" height="675"/> <a href="" title="View image in full screen" class="c-figure__expand c-figure__overlay" data-trackaction="image | open"> <span class="sr-only">View image in full screen</span> <div class="c-figure__maximizeBtn"> <svg class="c-icon c-icon--white c-figure__icon" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/themes/shaw-globalnews/assets/dist/icons/out/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v=msjiw4cvn#maximize"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </div> <figcaption class="c-figure__caption c-caption"> <span class="c-caption__desc"> The team, led by Elder Leona Makoki, seeks to use Cree-based and Indigenous wisdom-seeking processes to explore the connections between ceremony and healing through the teachings of Cree Elders and knowledge-keepers. </span> <cite class="c-caption__cite"> Global News </cite> </figcaption> </div> </figure> <div class="l-article__story l-main__story"> <div class="l-article__details">  <div class="c-socialShare c-socialShare--article c-socialShare--articleHover c-details" data-article-socialshare="true" data-socialshare-template-type="regular"> <ul class="c-socialShare__list"> <li data-socialshare-provider="comments" class="c-socialShare__item 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<button class="c-socialShare__link " data-close-menu> <span class="sr-only">Share this item on LinkedIn</span> <svg class="c-icon c-socialShare__icon c-socialShare__icon--linkedin c-icon--white" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/themes/shaw-globalnews/assets/dist/icons/out/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v=msjiw4cvn#linkedin"></use> </svg> <span class="c-socialShare__text">linkedin</span> </a> </li> <li data-socialshare-provider="reddit" class="c-socialShare__item c-socialShare__item--reddit " style="list-style: none;"> <a href="" class="c-socialShare__link " data-close-menu> <span class="sr-only">Share this item on Reddit</span> <svg class="c-icon c-socialShare__icon c-socialShare__icon--reddit c-icon--white" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/themes/shaw-globalnews/assets/dist/icons/out/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v=msjiw4cvn#reddit"></use> </svg> <span class="c-socialShare__text">reddit</span> </a> </li> <li data-socialshare-provider="copy" class="c-socialShare__item c-socialShare__item--copy " style="list-style: none;"> <button class="c-socialShare__link " data-close-menu> <span class="sr-only">Copy article link</span> <svg class="c-icon c-socialShare__icon c-socialShare__icon--copy c-icon--white" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/themes/shaw-globalnews/assets/dist/icons/out/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v=msjiw4cvn#embed"></use> </svg> <span class="c-socialShare__text">Copy link</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <article class="l-article__text js-story-text" aria-label="Article text"> <p>A wisdom-seeking team from the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733/https://globalnews.ca/tag/university-of-calgary">University of Calgary’s</a> Faculty of Social Work is challenging the way Indigenous cultures are studied in academia by submitting a research funding application entirely in the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733/https://globalnews.ca/tag/nêhiyawewin">nêhiyawewin</a> (Cree language).</p><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://d21y75miwcfqoq.cloudfront.net/70c8fc80" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <p>The proposal, titled <em>isihcikewin e apatak ka natahîwe: atoskatamik tanisi kesi pîtos kiskinohamake,</em> was entirely written in the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733/https://globalnews.ca/tag/cree-language">Cree language</a> and submitted to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).</p><p>The team, led by Elder Leona Makoki, seeks to use Cree-based and Indigenous wisdom-seeking processes to explore the connections between ceremony and healing through the teachings of Cree Elders and knowledge-keepers. It also aims to honour nêhiyaw (Cree) language holders and knowledge-keepers by submitting an application entirely in the Cree language.</p><p>Makoki is a ceremony and language holder from the Khewin Cree Nation and a former president of the University nuhelot’įne thaiyots’į nistameyimâkanak Blue Quills, a First Nations post-secondary institution located near St. Paul, Alta.</p> <div class="c-ad c-ad--bigbox l-article__ad"> <div class="c-ad__label">Story continues below advertisement</div> <div id="gpt-ad-300250-10" class="c-ad__unit" data-ad-pos="10"> </div> <script> if ( typeof( gn_monetize ) !== 'undefined' && typeof( gn_monetize.Ads ) !== 'undefined' && gn_monetize.Ads.initialRequestMade() ) { // Ads script has been loaded, create the ad. gn_monetize.Ads.create( {"sizes":"[300,250]","biddable":true,"id":"gpt-ad-300250-10","lazy":false,"targeting":{"pos":10,"slotid":"gpt-ad-300250-10"},"companion":false} ); } else { // if Ads script not yet loaded, queue up ad data for initialization. var gnAdSettings = gnAdSettings || {}; gnAdSettings.ads = gnAdSettings.ads || []; gnAdSettings.ads.push( {"sizes":"[300,250]","biddable":true,"id":"gpt-ad-300250-10","lazy":false,"targeting":{"pos":10,"slotid":"gpt-ad-300250-10"},"companion":false} ); } </script> </div> <p>“I think it’s really hard for people to totally understand our worldview,” Makoki said. “In the words that we say, when they’re translated into English… They don’t mean much, actually.”</p><div class="l-article__part" data-shortcode="readmore"> <p class="c-readmore"> <span class="c-readmore__label"><strong>Read more: </strong></span> <a class="c-readmore__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733/https://globalnews.ca/news/8696745/calgary-rally-anti-racism-action/" data-track-region="content-read-more" title="Calgary rally held to push for anti-racism action from all levels of government"> Calgary rally held to push for anti-racism action from all levels of government </a> </p> </div><p>Associate professor and Elder’s spiritual helper Ralph Bodor, Ph.D. candidate Stephanie Tyler, and Metis-nêhiyaw Ph.D. student Kristina Kopp, are also part of the wisdom-seeking team.</p><p>“Language creates reality. There are multiple realities, and these realities are created through language.</p><p>Cree is a language of verbs. English is a language of nouns. When you’re trying to change a verb into a noun, it’s impossible,” Bodor said.</p> <section id="content-dynamic-trending-stories" class="l-inlineStories l-inlineStories--tile u-hide-tablet-landscape" aria-label="Dynamic trending stories section"> <div class="l-inlineStories__heading"> <span class="l-inlineStories__title c-heading c-heading--strikethrough">Trending Stories</span> </div> <ul class="c-posts c-posts--inline"> <li class="c-posts__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733/https://globalnews.ca/news/8692381/mask-mandates-dropped-workers-hostility-health-risks/" class="c-posts__inner"> <div class="c-posts__media l-relatedStories__media"> <img class="c-posts__thumbnail" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/man-wearing-mask.jpeg?quality=85&strip=all&w=336&h=224&crop=1" loading="lazy" width="336" height="224" alt=""/> </div> <div class="c-posts__details"> <div class="c-posts__headline "> <span class="c-posts__headlineText" data-title>Dropped mask mandates: Public-facing workers face hostility, health risks</span> </div> <div class="c-posts__author"></div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="c-posts__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733/https://globalnews.ca/news/8690680/ontario-mask-mandate-lifts-most-settings/" class="c-posts__inner"> <div class="c-posts__media l-relatedStories__media"> <img class="c-posts__thumbnail" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/CP19751960-e1647553533189.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&w=336&h=224&crop=1" loading="lazy" width="336" height="224" alt=""/> </div> <div class="c-posts__details"> <div class="c-posts__headline "> <span class="c-posts__headlineText" data-title>Ontario COVID-19 mask mandate lifts for most settings</span> </div> <div class="c-posts__author"></div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <p>“So the challenges of, translating words like ‘father’, ‘mother’, ‘uncle’… They’re nouns, but in Cree they’re verbs. They’re roles that people play.”</p><div class="l-article__part" data-shortcode="readmore"> <p class="c-readmore"> <span class="c-readmore__label"><strong>Read more:</strong></span> <a class="c-readmore__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733/https://globalnews.ca/news/8604620/bc-researchers-revitalizing-indigenous-language/" data-track-region="content-read-more" title="Researchers in B.C. could help save one of the world’s most complex Indigenous languages"> Researchers in B.C. could help save one of the world’s most complex Indigenous languages </a> </p> </div><p>This is the team’s second proposal written entirely in nêhiyawewin.</p><p>SSHRC rejected the previous proposal without appeal because it claims the use of the Cree language makes it unfeasible for the organization to ensure the project receives the same quality of peer review as proposals presented in English or French, according to the University of Calgary’s press release.</p> <div class="c-ad c-ad--bigbox l-article__ad"> <div class="c-ad__label">Story continues below advertisement</div> <div id="gpt-ad-300250-11" class="c-ad__unit" data-ad-pos="11" loading="lazy"> </div> <script> if ( typeof( gn_monetize ) !== 'undefined' && typeof( gn_monetize.Ads ) !== 'undefined' && gn_monetize.Ads.initialRequestMade() ) { // Ads script has been loaded, create the ad. gn_monetize.Ads.create( {"sizes":"[300,250]","biddable":true,"id":"gpt-ad-300250-11","lazy":true,"targeting":{"pos":11,"slotid":"gpt-ad-300250-11"},"companion":false} ); } else { // if Ads script not yet loaded, queue up ad data for initialization. var gnAdSettings = gnAdSettings || {}; gnAdSettings.ads = gnAdSettings.ads || []; gnAdSettings.ads.push( {"sizes":"[300,250]","biddable":true,"id":"gpt-ad-300250-11","lazy":true,"targeting":{"pos":11,"slotid":"gpt-ad-300250-11"},"companion":false} ); } </script> </div> <p>Bodor said the goal for the team isn’t getting the funding, but being evaluate the same as every other proposal submitted in French and English. He said SSHRC review committees often bring in French speakers to review French proposals and would like a similar opportunity afforded to the team’s proposal by bringing in nêhiyawewin speakers.</p><p>“There is a huge opportunity for SSHRC… I tried to appeal it, but you can’t appeal an administrative decision,” he said.</p><p>Makoki said she wasn’t surprised by the decision, but said this is a learning journey for SSHRC.</p><p>“I think this is a learning journey on (SSHRC’s) part,” Makoki said.</p><p>“I don’t think they even recognized that there’s another world view aside from the Western world view… Had they gone through the whole process it would have been a learning opportunity and an opportunity to do some relationship building.”</p><p>Tyler agreed.</p><p>“Resources and funding are hinging on the ability to speak colonizer languages as opposed to the sovereignty that would come with being able to speak Indigenous languages and be able to operate from within that universe,” she said.</p><div class="l-article__part" data-shortcode="tp_video"> <div class="c-video c-videoPlay " data-iframe-receiver data-autoplay="" data-displayinline-featured="false" data-displayinline-type="video" data-displayinline-player-id="miniplayer_8605189_62393b1db1322" data-displayinline-video-id="8605189" data-displayinline-ratio="16:9" data-displayinline="https://globalnews.ca/video/embed/8605189/#autoplay&stickyiframe=miniplayer_8605189_62393b1db1322" data-displayinline-sticky="true"> <div class="c-video__inner"> <span class="c-video__placeholder"> <img class="c-video__image" alt="Click to play video: 'Project aims to revitalize endangered Indigenous language'" width="632" height="356" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733/https://i0.wp.com/media.globalnews.ca/videostatic/news/ub72aub3rg-byvsf89i9p/JPEG_INDIG_LANGUAGE_KYLIE.jpg?w=1040&quality=70&strip=all" loading="lazy" srcset="" sizes="" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://i0.wp.com/media.globalnews.ca/videostatic/news/ub72aub3rg-byvsf89i9p/JPEG_INDIG_LANGUAGE_KYLIE.jpg?w=450#038;quality=70&strip=all 450w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://i0.wp.com/media.globalnews.ca/videostatic/news/ub72aub3rg-byvsf89i9p/JPEG_INDIG_LANGUAGE_KYLIE.jpg?w=720#038;quality=70&strip=all 720w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://i0.wp.com/media.globalnews.ca/videostatic/news/ub72aub3rg-byvsf89i9p/JPEG_INDIG_LANGUAGE_KYLIE.jpg?w=1040#038;quality=70&strip=all 1040w" data-sizes="(min-width: 1040px) 1040px,(min-width: 720px) 720px,450px"> <span class="c-video__overlay"> <span class="c-video__icon c-videoPlay__icon"> <svg class="c-icon c-icon--white c-video__play c-videoPlay__off" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/themes/shaw-globalnews/assets/dist/icons/out/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v=msjiw4cvn#play"></use> </svg> <svg class="c-icon c-icon--red c-video__play c-videoPlay__on" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025733im_/https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/themes/shaw-globalnews/assets/dist/icons/out/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v=msjiw4cvn#play"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="c-video__data"> <time class="c-video__duration">2:15</time> <span class="c-video__title">Project aims to revitalize endangered Indigenous language</span> </span> </span> </span> </div> </div> <figcaption class="c-video__caption c-caption"> <span class="c-caption__desc">Project aims to revitalize endangered Indigenous language – Feb 8, 2022</span> </figcaption> </div><p>SSHRC is a federal research funding agency that promotes and supports research and research training in the humanities and social sciences.</p> <div class="c-ad c-ad--bigbox l-article__ad"> <div class="c-ad__label">Advertisement</div> <div id="gpt-ad-300250-12" class="c-ad__unit" data-ad-pos="12" loading="lazy"> </div> <script> if ( typeof( gn_monetize ) !== 'undefined' && typeof( gn_monetize.Ads ) !== 'undefined' && gn_monetize.Ads.initialRequestMade() ) { // Ads script has been loaded, create the ad. gn_monetize.Ads.create( {"sizes":"[300,250]","biddable":true,"id":"gpt-ad-300250-12","lazy":true,"targeting":{"pos":12,"slotid":"gpt-ad-300250-12"},"companion":false} ); } else { // if Ads script not yet loaded, queue up ad data for initialization. var gnAdSettings = gnAdSettings || {}; gnAdSettings.ads = gnAdSettings.ads || []; gnAdSettings.ads.push( {"sizes":"[300,250]","biddable":true,"id":"gpt-ad-300250-12","lazy":true,"targeting":{"pos":12,"slotid":"gpt-ad-300250-12"},"companion":false} ); } </script> </div>  <div class="l-article__copyright"> <div class="c-copyright"> © 2022 Global News, a division of 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