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heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">SGML</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> język znaczników </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SGML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Język" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Język</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=SGML&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Obserwuj</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=SGML&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edytuj</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b><span lang="en">SGML</span></b> (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <em lang="en">Standard Generalized Markup Language</em>) – standardowy uogólniony <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_znacznik%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język znaczników">język znaczników</a> służący do ujednolicania struktury i formatu różnego typu informacji (danych). Pozwala zapisać je w formie dokumentu tekstowego i dzięki temu łatwo przenosić, wyświetlać i drukować w różnych systemach elektronicznego przekazu danych. <span lang="en">SGML</span> jest od roku 1986 standardem <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Organizacja_Normalizacyjna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowa Organizacja Normalizacyjna">ISO</a> 8879:1986<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SGML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>.</p> <p><span lang="en">SGML</span> w odróżnieniu od języków znaczników przeznaczonych do konkretnych zastosowań (takich jak <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML">HTML</a>) nie jest zbiorem określonych znaczników i reguł ich użytkowania, lecz ogólnym, nadrzędnym językiem służącym do definiowania dowolnych znaczników i ustalania zasad ich poprawnego użytkowania.</p> <p>Języka <span lang="en">SGML</span> używa się praktycznie do dwóch celów:</p> <ul> <li>precyzyjnego definiowania zbiorów znaczników przeznaczonych do konkretnych zastosowań – przykładem jest język HTML;</li> <li>ujednolicania zasad pisania i przekazywania dokumentów tekstowych w obrębie dużych firm lub instytucji.</li> </ul> <p>W obydwu przypadkach dokument w języku <span lang="en">SGML</span> składa się z trzech części:</p> <ul> <li>deklaracji dokumentu, która definiuje ogólne reguły stosowane w zapisie dokumentu (np. maksymalna długość nazwy elementu, znak używany jako początek znacznika, domyślnie jest to znak „<code><</code>”);</li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Document_Type_Definition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Document Type Definition">DTD</a> – definicji typu dokumentu, czyli definicji wszystkich znaczników i reguł ich stosowania;</li> <li>właściwego dokumentu – tekst wraz ze znacznikami.</li> </ul> <p>Ze względu na złożoność standardu <span lang="en">SGML</span> bardzo mało narzędzi <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Implementacja_(informatyka)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Implementacja (informatyka)">implementuje</a> pełny standard. Zwykle edytory <span lang="en">SGML</span> obsługują większość powszechnie używanych elementów języka i interpretują jedynie część pliku deklaracyjnego. W związku z trudnościami implementacyjnymi powstał język i standard <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XML">XML</a> będący początkowo podzbiorem reguł <span lang="en">SGML</span> (pierwsza wersja powstała w 2000 roku). Standard XML można obsługiwać narzędziami SGML-owymi, modyfikując odpowiednio plik deklaracyjny.</p> <p>Ponieważ w praktyce zarówno deklaracja dokumentu <span lang="en">SGML</span>, jak i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Document_Type_Definition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Document Type Definition">DTD</a> „zaszyte” są najczęściej w oprogramowaniu (np. w przypadku języka HTML w przeglądarkach i programach do pisania stron <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Wide_Web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Wide Web">WWW</a>), użytkownicy końcowi, a nawet osoby przygotowujące na co dzień dokumenty, nie mają bezpośredniej styczności z <span lang="en">DTD</span> tej odmiany języka <span lang="en">SGML</span>, z której właśnie korzystają.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=SGML&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XML">XML</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XBRL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XBRL">XBRL</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odwo%C5%82ania_znakowe_SGML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odwołania znakowe SGML">odwołania znakowe SGML</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encja_(SGML)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encja (SGML)">encja</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=SGML&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SGML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ISO: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iso.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/01/63/16387.html">8879:1986 Information processing -- Text and office systems -- Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)</a>. [dostęp 2019-07-23]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=SGML&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SGML/">SGML ogólnie – W3C</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"> <div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_znacznik%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język znaczników">język znaczników</a></span>): </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lccn.loc.gov/sh86006277">sh86006277</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4234486-4">4234486-4</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124683709">124683709</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action%3Ddisplay%26authority_id%3DXX550731">XX550731</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007565938605171">987007565938605171</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="normdaten-andere"> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>: </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/technology/SGML">technology/SGML</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%25C3%25A5ng/sgml">sgml</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSGML%26oldid%3D72366015">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SGML&oldid=72366015</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=SGML&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="83.28.48.236" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1704023229"> <span>Ostatnio edytowano 31 gru 2023 o 12:47</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Języki</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="لغة الترميز القياسي العام – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة الترميز القياسي العام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Standard Generalized Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Standard Generalized Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Standard Generalized Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Standard Generalized Markup Language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="اس‌جی‌ام‌ال – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌جی‌ام‌ال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Standard Generalized Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Standard Generalized Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Standard Generalized Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Standard Generalized Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Standard Generalized Markup Language" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Standard Generalized Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Standard Generalized Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="SGML" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 31 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