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内蒙古自治区 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名称</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-史前" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#史前"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>史前</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-史前-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-匈奴与秦汉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#匈奴与秦汉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>匈奴与秦汉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-匈奴与秦汉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-魏晋南北朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#魏晋南北朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>魏晋南北朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-魏晋南北朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-隋、唐与突厥、回鹘" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#隋、唐与突厥、回鹘"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>隋、唐与突厥、回鹘</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-隋、唐与突厥、回鹘-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-辽、西夏、金" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辽、西夏、金"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>辽、西夏、金</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辽、西夏、金-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大蒙古国与元朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大蒙古国与元朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>大蒙古国与元朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大蒙古国与元朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北元与明代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北元与明代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>北元与明代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北元与明代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-清代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#清代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>清代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-清代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中华民国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中华民国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>中华民国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中华民国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中华人民共和国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中华人民共和国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>中华人民共和国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中华人民共和国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-四至" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#四至"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>四至</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-四至-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>地质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地形" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地形"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>地形</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地形-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>水文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-民族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>民族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-农林牧渔业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#农林牧渔业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>农林牧渔业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-农林牧渔业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>工业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-音乐、舞蹈、戏曲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音乐、舞蹈、戏曲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>音乐、舞蹈、戏曲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音乐、舞蹈、戏曲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-饮食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#饮食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>饮食</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-饮食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅游" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>旅游</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-游艺" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#游艺"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>游艺</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-游艺-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>名人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>參考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">内蒙古自治区</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。110种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Dalam" title="Mongolia Dalam – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mongolia Dalam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binne-Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Binne-Mongolië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Binne-Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="منغوليا الداخلية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منغوليا الداخلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Interior" title="Mongolia Interior – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mongolia Interior" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daxili_Monqolustan_Muxtar_Rayonu" title="Daxili Monqolustan Muxtar Rayonu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daxili Monqolustan Muxtar Rayonu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="داخیلی موغولیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داخیلی موغولیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innare_Mongolei" title="Innare Mongolei – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Innare Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Унутраная Манголія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Унутраная Манголія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Унутраная Манголія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Унутраная Манголія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вътрешна Монголия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вътрешна Монголия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="অন্তর্দেশীয় মঙ্গোলিয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অন্তর্দেশীয় মঙ্গোলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ནང་སོག་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནང་སོག་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_an_Diabarzh" title="Mongolia an Diabarzh – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mongolia an Diabarzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_Mongolija" title="Unutrašnja Mongolija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Unutrašnja Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Үбэр Монгол – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үбэр Монгол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia_Interior" title="Mongòlia Interior – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mongòlia Interior" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4%CC%A4i_M%C3%B9ng-g%C5%AB" title="Nô̤i Mùng-gū – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nô̤i Mùng-gū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Mongolia_Autonomous_Region" title="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ناوەوەی مەنگۆلیا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناوەوەی مەنگۆلیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7ki_Mo%C3%B1%C4%9Fol_Muhtar_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="İçki Moñğol Muhtar Bölgesi – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İçki Moñğol Muhtar Bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_Mongolsko" title="Vnitřní Mongolsko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vnitřní Mongolsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Fewnol" title="Mongolia Fewnol – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mongolia Fewnol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indre_Mongoliet" title="Indre Mongoliet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indre Mongoliet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innere_Mongolei" title="Innere Mongolei – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Innere Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol%C4%B1stan%C3%AA_Zerreyi" title="Moğolıstanê Zerreyi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moğolıstanê Zerreyi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εσωτερική Μογγολία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εσωτερική Μογγολία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inner Mongolia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interna_Mongolio" title="Interna Mongolio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Interna Mongolio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Interior" title="Mongolia Interior – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mongolia Interior" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sise-Mongoolia" title="Sise-Mongoolia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sise-Mongoolia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barne_Mongolia" title="Barne Mongolia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barne Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مغولستان داخلی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مغولستان داخلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sis%C3%A4-Mongolia" title="Sisä-Mongolia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sisä-Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innara-Mongolia" title="Innara-Mongolia – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Innara-Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mongolie-Intérieure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner_Mongolei" title="Baner Mongolei – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Baner Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ion-Mhong%C3%B3il" title="An Ion-Mhongóil – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ion-Mhongóil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內蒙古 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="內蒙古" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Interior" title="Mongolia Interior – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mongolia Interior" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vongoil_Sthie" title="Yn Vongoil Sthie – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vongoil Sthie" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nui_M%C3%B9ng-k%C3%BA" title="Nui Mùng-kú – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nui Mùng-kú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מונגוליה הפנימית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונגוליה הפנימית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="भीतरी मंगोलिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भीतरी मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unutarnja_Mongolija" title="Unutarnja Mongolija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Unutarnja Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bels%C5%91-Mong%C3%B3lia_Auton%C3%B3m_Ter%C3%BClet" title="Belső-Mongólia Autonóm Terület – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Belső-Mongólia Autonóm Terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neimenggu" title="Neimenggu – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Neimenggu" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Dalam" title="Mongolia Dalam – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mongolia Dalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiono_autonoma_Nei_Menggu" title="Regiono autonoma Nei Menggu – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Regiono autonoma Nei Menggu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innri-Mong%C3%B3l%C3%ADa" title="Innri-Mongólía – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Innri-Mongólía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Interna" title="Mongolia Interna – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mongolia Interna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内モンゴル自治区 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="内モンゴル自治区" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შიდა მონღოლეთი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შიდა მონღოლეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nei_Mongol" title="Nei Mongol – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nei Mongol" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ішкі Моңғолия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ішкі Моңғолия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC" title="내몽골 자치구 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="내몽골 자치구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya_Hundir" title="Mongolya Hundir – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mongolya Hundir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Citerior" title="Mongolia Citerior – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mongolia Citerior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Interna" title="Mongol Interna – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mongol Interna" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Interna" title="Mongolia Interna – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mongolia Interna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidin%C4%97_Mongolija" title="Vidinė Mongolija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidinė Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iek%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_Mongolija" title="Iekšējā Mongolija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iekšējā Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Внатрешна Монголија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Внатрешна Монголија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇന്നർ മംഗോളിയ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്നർ മംഗോളിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B2%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Өвөр Монгол – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өвөр Монгол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आंतरिक मंगोलिया – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरिक मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Dalam" title="Mongolia Dalam – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mongolia Dalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="دله‌ئی موغولسون – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دله‌ئی موغولسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="भित्री मङ्गोलिया – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भित्री मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binnen-Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Binnen-Mongolië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Binnen-Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indre_Mongolia" title="Indre Mongolia – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indre Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indre_Mongolia" title="Indre Mongolia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indre Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Interiora" title="Mongolia Interiora – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mongolia Interiora" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мидæггаг Мангол – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мидæггаг Мангол" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Wewn%C4%99trzna" title="Mongolia Wewnętrzna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mongolia Wewnętrzna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اندرآلا منگولیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اندرآلا منگولیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia_Interior" title="Mongólia Interior – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mongólia Interior" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungul_suyu_ukhupi" title="Mungul suyu ukhupi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mungul suyu ukhupi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Interioar%C4%83" title="Mongolia Interioară – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mongolia Interioară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Внутренняя Монголия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внутренняя Монголия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Mongolie" title="Inner Mongolie – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Inner Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="انر منگوليا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انر منگوليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_Mongolija" title="Unutrašnja Mongolija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Unutrašnja Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Inner Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vn%C3%BAtorn%C3%A9_Mongolsko" title="Vnútorné Mongolsko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vnútorné Mongolsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notranja_Mongolija" title="Notranja Mongolija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Notranja Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Унутрашња Монголија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Унутрашња Монголија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Jero" title="Mongolia Jero – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mongolia Jero" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inre_Mongoliet" title="Inre Mongoliet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Inre Mongoliet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_ya_Kichina" title="Mongolia ya Kichina – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mongolia ya Kichina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="உள் மங்கோலியா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உள் மங்கோலியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Муғулистони дохилӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муғулистони дохилӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99" title="เขตปกครองตนเองมองโกเลียใน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขตปกครองตนเองมองโกเลียใน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nei_Mongol" title="Nei Mongol – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nei Mongol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7_Mo%C4%9Folistan" title="İç Moğolistan – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İç Moğolistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эчке Монголия – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эчке Монголия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B2%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өвүр Моол оран – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Өвүр Моол оран" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%DA%86%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AD%D8%BA%DB%87%D9%84_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="ئىچكى موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم رايونى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىچكى موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم رايونى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Внутрішня Монголія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Внутрішня Монголія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اندرونی منگولیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اندرونی منگولیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichki_Mongoliya" title="Ichki Mongoliya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ichki Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia_Interna" title="Mongòlia Interna – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mongòlia Interna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_M%C3%B4ng" title="Nội Mông – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nội Mông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inner Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="内蒙古自治区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="დინოხოლენი მონღოლეთი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დინოხოლენი მონღოლეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neimungzguj_Swcigih" title="Neimungzguj Swcigih – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Neimungzguj Swcigih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="內蒙古自治區 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="內蒙古自治區" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%81i_B%C3%B4ng-k%C3%B3%CD%98_Ch%C5%AB-t%C4%AB-khu" title="Lāi Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lāi Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內蒙古 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="內蒙古" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41079#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;oldid=83823321" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;id=83823321&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2586%2585%25E8%2592%2599%25E5%258F%25A4%25E8%2587%25AA%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E5%258C%25BA"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2586%2585%25E8%2592%2599%25E5%258F%25A4%25E8%2587%25AA%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E5%258C%25BA"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inner_Mongolia" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" hreflang="zh"><span>维基新闻</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41079" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;params=42_00_N_113_00_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">42°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">113°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">42.000°N 113.000°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.000; 113.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-1a9ce306" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>内蒙古</b>」重定向至此。关于中华民国时期的一个自治政府,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="内蒙古自治政府">内蒙古自治政府</a></b>」。关于清代<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%97%A9%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外藩蒙古">外藩蒙古</a>下的蒙古,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內札薩克蒙古">內札薩克蒙古</a></b>」。关于清代直轄的蒙古,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%B1%AC%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內屬蒙古">內屬蒙古</a></b>」。</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;params=42_00_N_113_00_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">42°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">113°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">42.000°N 113.000°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.000; 113.000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div id="noteTA-1a9ce306" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Transport"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">内蒙古自治区</span><br /><span class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left; height:60px">ᠥᠪᠥᠷ<br />ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ<br />ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ<br />ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ<br />ᠣᠷᠣᠨ<br /></span></span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:78%"><b>内蒙古</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="省级行政区">自治區</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style 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.tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuan_Shangdu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Yuan_Shangdu.jpg/137px-Yuan_Shangdu.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Yuan_Shangdu.jpg/206px-Yuan_Shangdu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Yuan_Shangdu.jpg/274px-Yuan_Shangdu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gegengol_in_Greater_Khingan_forest2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gegengol_in_Greater_Khingan_forest2017.jpg/137px-Gegengol_in_Greater_Khingan_forest2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gegengol_in_Greater_Khingan_forest2017.jpg/206px-Gegengol_in_Greater_Khingan_forest2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gegengol_in_Greater_Khingan_forest2017.jpg/274px-Gegengol_in_Greater_Khingan_forest2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5511" data-file-height="3674" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HulunLake2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/HulunLake2.jpg/146px-HulunLake2.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/HulunLake2.jpg/219px-HulunLake2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/HulunLake2.jpg/292px-HulunLake2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilutu_Peak.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bilutu_Peak.JPG/128px-Bilutu_Peak.JPG" decoding="async" width="128" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bilutu_Peak.JPG/192px-Bilutu_Peak.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bilutu_Peak.JPG/256px-Bilutu_Peak.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="2720" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:117px;max-width:117px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E7%BB%9F3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E7%BB%9F3.jpg/115px-%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E7%BB%9F3.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E7%BB%9F3.jpg/173px-%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E7%BB%9F3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E7%BB%9F3.jpg/230px-%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E7%BB%9F3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1004" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:161px;max-width:161px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E9%99%B52021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E9%99%B52021.jpg/159px-%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E9%99%B52021.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E9%99%B52021.jpg/239px-%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E9%99%B52021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E9%99%B52021.jpg/318px-%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E9%99%B52021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11462" data-file-height="6175" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:120px;max-width:120px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1(%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89)_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%28%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%29_-_panoramio.jpg/118px-%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%28%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%29_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%28%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%29_-_panoramio.jpg/177px-%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%28%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%29_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%28%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%29_-_panoramio.jpg/236px-%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%28%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%29_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="1167" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:158px;max-width:158px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liandanluofchahaer2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Liandanluofchahaer2019.jpg/156px-Liandanluofchahaer2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Liandanluofchahaer2019.jpg/234px-Liandanluofchahaer2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Liandanluofchahaer2019.jpg/312px-Liandanluofchahaer2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div>从左上到右下为:<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="元上都遗址">元上都遗址</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="大兴安岭">大兴安岭</a>森林、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="呼伦湖">呼伦湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="巴丹吉林沙漠">巴丹吉林沙漠</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%85%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BE%E5%B3%B0" title="必鲁图峰">必鲁图峰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E8%85%BE%E6%97%97" title="克什克腾旗">乌兰布统草原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E9%99%B5" title="成吉思汗陵">成吉思汗陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="阴山">阴山</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="大青山">大青山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4" title="察哈尔火山群">察哈尔火山群</a>乌兰哈达火山群</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inner_Mongolia_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="内蒙古自治区的位置"><img alt="内蒙古自治区的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Inner_Mongolia_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/250px-Inner_Mongolia_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Inner_Mongolia_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/375px-Inner_Mongolia_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Inner_Mongolia_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/500px-Inner_Mongolia_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><br /><small>内蒙古自治区的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;params=44_N_113_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">44°N</span> <span class="longitude">113°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">44°N 113°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44; 113</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">国家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">語源</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">清朝<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="漠南蒙古">漠南</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%89%8E%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="内扎萨克蒙古">内扎萨克蒙古</a>,相對於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%89%8E%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="外扎萨克蒙古">外扎萨克蒙古</a>(范围大于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="漠北蒙古">漠北</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外蒙古">外蒙古</a>)。</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省会列表">首府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最大城市</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市">包头市</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">行政区划</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><b></b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="地级行政区">地级行政区</a>12个、​<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="县级行政区">县级行政区</a>102个、​<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="乡级行政区">乡级行政区</a>1425个</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="自治区党委书记">自治区党委书记</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%BB%8D%E9%AA%8B" title="孙绍骋">孙绍骋</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="人民代表大会制度">人大常委会</a>主任</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%BB%8D%E9%AA%8B" title="孙绍骋">孙绍骋</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;自治区主席</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%89%E9%9C%9E" title="王莉霞">王莉霞</a>(女,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议">政协</a>主席</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BB%B6%E6%98%86" title="张延昆">张延昆</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;总计</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,183,000平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">面积排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省级行政区土地面积列表">第3名</a>(土地面积)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2022)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;总计</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,401.17万人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国各省级行政区人口列表">第23名</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">20.9人/平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;密度排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国各省级行政区人口密度列表">第28名</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87" title="总和生育率">生育率</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2010)</span><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.07(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%80%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国各省级行政区总和生育率表">第20名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">族群<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國民族列表">民族</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>-79%<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>-17%<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满族</a>-2%<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a>-0.9%<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="达斡尔族">达斡尔族</a>-0.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国语言列表">方言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="晉語">晉語</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="东北官话">东北官话</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="北京官話">北京官話</a>),<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="内蒙古方言">蒙古語</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="达斡尔语">达斡尔语</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="鄂温克语">鄂温克语</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="鄂伦春语">鄂伦春语</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="北京时间">北京时间</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-NM</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%BA%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E5%8F%B7%E7%89%8C" title="中华人民共和国机动车号牌">车牌</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">蒙</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码">行政区划代码</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">15</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">GDP<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81" title="人民币">¥</a>2,3159.00亿元<br />us$2741亿美元(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省级行政区地区生产总值列表">第15名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">• 人均</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">¥74203 元<br /><b>$</b> 11171美元(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中国大陆省级行政区人均地区生产总值列表">第7名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">• 占全国</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省级行政区地区生产总值列表">2.79%</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="HDI">HDI</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2014)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.766(<span style="background:#00F900;">&#160;高&#160;</span>)<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:forestgreen">高</span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省级行政区人类发展指数列表">第10名</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.gov.cn">www<wbr />.nmg<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67735281"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>内蒙古自治区</b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 內蒙古 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> 内蒙古 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Nèi Ménggǔ </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> Nei Mengku </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:现代标准汉语国际音标">[ne&#770;ɪ&#160;mə&#768;ŋku&#768;]</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">其他官话</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="南京官话">南京官话</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88#輸入法方案" title="南京話拉丁化方案">拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="cmn-latn"> luei<sup>4</sup>men<sup>2</sup>gu<sup>3</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-pehoeji"> Lāi-bông-<span class="Unicode">kó͘</span> </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际音标">国际音标</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58929728">.mw-parser-output .sans-serif{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Lato,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}</style><span class="sans-serif"> <small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:广州话国际音标">[nɔ̀ːi mʊ̏ŋ kǔː]</a></span> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn-jyutping"> noi<sup>6</sup> mung<sup>4</sup> gu<sup>2</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#粤语耶鲁拼音" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn"> Noih Mùhnggú </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语别称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 內蒙古自治區 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> 内蒙古自治区 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Nèi Ménggǔ Zìzhìqū </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> Nei Mengku Tzu-chih-ch'ü </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#漢語耶鲁拼音" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn"> Nèi Měnggǔ Dz̀jr̀chyū </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-pehoeji"> Lāi-bông-<span class="Unicode">kó͘</span> Chū-tī-khu </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际音标">国际音标</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728"><span class="sans-serif"> <small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:广州话国际音标">[nɔ̀ːi mʊ̏ŋ kǔː tɕìːtɕìːkʰɵ́y]</a></span> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn-jyutping"> noi<sup>6</sup> mung<sup>4</sup> gu<sup>2</sup> zi<sup>6</sup>zi<sup>6</sup>keoi<sup>1</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#粤语耶鲁拼音" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn"> Noih Mùhnggú Jihjihkeuī </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">蒙古语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">蒙古语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="mn-cyrl"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left; height:60px">ᠥᠪᠥᠷ<br />ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ &#x200d;ᠤᠨ<br />ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ<br />ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ<br />ᠣᠷᠣᠨ</span><br /><i><span lang="mn">Öbör monggol-un öbertegen ǰasaxu oron</span></i> </span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Monggol_bicig.svg/14px-Monggol_bicig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Monggol_bicig.svg/22px-Monggol_bicig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Monggol_bicig.svg/29px-Monggol_bicig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="480" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本页面有蒙古文字母</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>須<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正確显示为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87" title="传统蒙古文">蒙古文字母</a>,否则可能變成未成<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">連寫體</a>的字母或其他符號。</div></div> </div> <p><b>内蒙古自治区</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>:<span lang="mn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠥᠪᠥᠷ<br />ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ &#x200d;ᠤᠨ<br />ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ<br />ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ<br />ᠣᠷᠣᠨ</span></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%92%99%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99#严式" title="中蒙联合转写">中蒙通用转写</a>:<span lang="mn-latn">Öbör Monggol-un Öbertegen J̌asaxu Oron</span>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>:<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">Өвөр Монголын Өөртөө Засах Орон</span></span>),法定简称<b>内蒙古</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>:<span lang="mn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠥᠪᠥᠷ<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ</span></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%92%99%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99#严式" title="中蒙联合转写">中蒙通用转写</a>:<span lang="mn-latn">Öbör Monggol</span>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>:<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">Өвөр Монгол</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%BA%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E5%8F%B7%E7%89%8C" title="中华人民共和国机动车号牌">机动车牌</a>单字简称<b>蒙</b>,是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>北部的一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中国行政区划">自治区</a>,地处中国北部,东北部与<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F" title="黑龙江">黑龙江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="吉林">吉林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="辽宁">辽宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a>交界,南部与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陕西">陕西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="宁夏">宁夏</a>相邻,西南部与<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肃">甘肃</a>毗连,北部与<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古國">蒙古國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>接壤,<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="内蒙古自治区人民政府">自治区人民政府</a>駐<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a>敕勒川大街1号。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>名称</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:名称"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>中期开始,<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%A3%81" title="戈壁">瀚海</a>以南,<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="明长城">長城</a>以北,東至<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E9%87%8C%E6%9C%A8%E7%9B%9F" title="哲里木盟">哲里木盟</a>,西至<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%8B%E6%98%AD%E7%9B%9F" title="伊克昭盟">伊克昭盟</a>的较早归附满族政权的漠南蒙古各部被称为“內札薩克”(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语">满语</a>:<span lang="mnc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span lang="mnc" class="font-mong-mnc" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-family:&#39;Mongolian Baiti&#39;, &#39;Mongol Universal White&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans Mongolian&#39;, &#39;Abkai Xanyan&#39;, &#39;Abkai Xanyan LA&#39;, &#39;Abkai Xanyan VT&#39;, &#39;Abkai Xanyan XX&#39;, &#39;Abkai Xanyan SC&#39;, &#39;Abkai Buleku&#39;, &#39;Daicing White&#39;, &#39;Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig&#39;, &#39;Oyun Qagan Tig&#39;, &#39;Oyun Garqag Tig&#39;, &#39;Oyun Har_a Tig&#39;, &#39;Oyun Scnin Tig&#39;, &#39;Mongolian BT&#39;; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ<br />ᠵᠠᠰᠠᡴ</span></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="满文转写方案">转写</a>:<i><span class="Unicode" lang="mnc-Latn" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" title="满文转写">dorgi jasak</span></i>)或“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內札薩克蒙古">内札萨克蒙古</a>”(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>:<span lang="mn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ<br />ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br />ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ</span></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>:<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">Дотоод засаг монгол</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,将后来陆续归附的喀尔喀、厄鲁特等部称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外札薩克蒙古">外札萨克蒙古</a>,不设<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="札萨克">札萨克</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="八旗察哈尔">八旗察哈尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="唐努乌梁海">唐努乌梁海</a>等部称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%B1%9E%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="内属蒙古">内属蒙古</a>。“内札萨克蒙古”后来演变出“内蒙古”(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>:<span lang="mn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ<br />ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ</span></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>:<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">Дотоод Монгол</span></span>)一词为简称。1947年,由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>控制的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="解放區">解放區</a>成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="内蒙古自治政府">内蒙古自治政府</a>,内蒙古正式成為政區名,蒙古语也改成(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>:<span lang="mn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠥᠪᠥᠷ<br />ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ</span></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>:<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">Өвөр Монгол</span></span>),意为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="大兴安岭">山</a>阳蒙古”。以蒙古高原对中原的视角是“前蒙古”的意思,也有译为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="南蒙古">南蒙古</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="内蒙古历史">内蒙古历史</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古历史">蒙古历史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="史前"><span id=".E5.8F.B2.E5.89.8D"></span>史前</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:史前"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="旧石器时代">旧石器时代</a>,内蒙古已经有人类居住。内蒙古境内年代最早的人类活动遗址是1973年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="呼和浩特">呼和浩特</a>东北<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%90%88%E5%B0%91%E4%B9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="保合少乡">保合少乡</a>大窑村南山发现的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AA%91%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大窑遗址">大窑遗址</a>,年代为距今70万年至1万年<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:13</sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,跨越旧石器时代早、中、晚期。大窑遗址是一处石器制造场,出土了大量<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%A7%E7%9F%B3" title="燧石">燧石</a>石器,石器多由锤击法制成,刮削器居多,其次为砍砸器。出土石器中,最有特色的是龟背形刮削器,是剥兽皮、刮兽肉的工具。遗址还出土了猿人<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E9%AA%A8" title="股骨">股骨</a>化石。学者根据出土的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E9%AA%A8%E9%B9%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="腫骨鹿">肿骨鹿</a>烧骨化石推断大窑人已经会用火、保存火种。根据考古发现,专家推测大窑人居住在向阳背风的洞穴,靠捕食肿骨鹿、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="羚羊">羚羊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%AE%E9%BD%BF%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="啮齿动物">啮齿动物</a>以及采集果实、根茎为生,有时也捕猎猛兽。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:14-15</sup>鄂尔多斯南部旧石器时代晚期的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%8C%E8%8B%8F%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="萨拉乌苏遗址">萨拉乌苏遗址</a>出土了人骨、石器、动物化石、炭屑等,年代为距今5万年至3.7万年,遗址的古人类被称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%97%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="河套人(页面不存在)">河套人</a>。河套人已属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%99%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="晚期智人">晚期智人</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:16</sup>此外,在内蒙古西部、中南部的阿拉善盟、包头市、呼和浩特市、乌兰察布市、鄂尔多斯市等地也发现了一些旧石器时代遗址,内蒙古东部呼伦贝尔市、赤峰市、通辽市等地也有旧石器时代晚期遗存。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:17-18</sup> </p><p>1933年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E8%B5%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E7%85%A4%E7%9F%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扎赉诺尔煤矿(页面不存在)">扎赉诺尔煤矿</a>出土一块人头盖骨化石,其年代约为一万年前,后来被考古学家命名为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E8%B5%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扎赉诺尔人(页面不存在)">扎赉诺尔人</a>。此地后来还出土了一些人骨化石、石器、骨器、动物化石,出土的石镞说明扎赉诺尔人已会制作、使用弓箭。出土文物显示,扎赉诺尔人主要以渔猎为生。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:18-20</sup>有学者认为扎赉诺尔人的文化是内蒙古已知最早的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="新石器时代">新石器时代</a>文化<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:19</sup>,有学者认为其属于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="中石器时代">中石器时代</a><sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:19</sup>,还有学者认为应归入旧石器时代晚期<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。与山顶洞人、河套人相似,扎赉诺尔人也体现出蒙古人种特征。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:20</sup>内蒙古多地分布有细石器遗存,但新石器时代内蒙古并非完全为渔猎、畜牧经济,也有农耕经济。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:20-21</sup>位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E4%BC%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="西拉木伦河">西拉木伦河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%93%88%E6%B2%B3" title="老哈河">老哈河</a>流域的赤峰地区新石器时代遗存丰富,先后出现<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E9%9A%86%E6%B4%BC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="兴隆洼文化">兴隆洼文化</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E5%AE%9D%E6%B2%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赵宝沟文化(页面不存在)">赵宝沟文化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="红山文化">红山文化</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="富河文化(页面不存在)">富河文化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="小河沿文化">小河沿文化</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:21-26</sup>内蒙古中南部则先后出现了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%B5%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海生不浪文化(页面不存在)">海生不浪文化</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%96%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿善文化(页面不存在)">阿善文化</a>等新石器考古文化。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:26-27</sup>新石器时代,内蒙古居民的农业、制陶、纺织、玉器制造等技术逐步发展。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:30-35</sup>兴隆洼文化时期的人已经开始从事农业生产,但仍相当倚重渔猎。赵宝沟文化时代农业取得进一步发展,进入耜耕阶段,但渔猎仍居重要地位。红山文化时期,新农具磨制石耜得到推广。红山文化和随后的富河文化和小河沿文化居民以定居农业为主、兼营渔猎、畜牧。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:21-26</sup>海生不浪文化居民主要从事原始锄耕农业,并以畜牧、渔猎作为补充。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:26-27</sup>新石器时代的内蒙古居民大多居住在圆形、长方形或正方形的半地穴房屋中。内蒙古中南部的居民在约公元前2500年改住窑洞或者石砌房屋。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:34-35</sup>红山文化的陶塑、玉器制作工艺均达到了较高水平。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:36-39</sup>小河沿文化石棚山墓地出土陶器上的刻划符号可能是原始文字的源头。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:35-36</sup>小河沿文化遗址曾发现以狗祭祀的遗迹,富河文化的卜骨是中国已知最早的占卜实物,红山文化的积石冢、祭坛和陪葬玉器的葬俗揭示当时可能已经原始宗教出现,内蒙古中南部龙山时代的多个石城址中发现了高台形祭坛。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:41-44</sup>红山文化晚期部分遗址和准格尔旗二里半遗址都曾出土小型铜器。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:32</sup> </p><p>内蒙古进入<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代">青铜时代</a>的时间与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%B4%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="二里头文化">二里头文化</a>的时代大致相同。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%97%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%A4%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="夏家店下層文化">夏家店下层文化</a>时间大致相当于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝">夏朝</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>中期,遗址分布在内蒙古、辽宁、河北等省区,其中心在赤峰、通辽、锡林郭勒一带。在内蒙古中南部、河套地区以东,约在夏朝到商朝早期分布有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大口遗址二期文化(页面不存在)">大口遗址二期文化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BC%80%E6%B2%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="朱开沟文化">朱开沟文化</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%97%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%A4%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="夏家店上層文化">夏家店上层文化</a>时代约在西周初年到春秋战国初期,主要分布在赤峰、通辽,文化面貌与夏家店下层文化大不一样。内蒙古中南部鄂尔多斯市、凉城县等地则分布着自春秋中晚期到战国中期的北方青铜文化遗存。学者曾就鄂尔多斯高原的青铜文化提出<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂尔多斯青铜器(页面不存在)">鄂尔多斯青铜器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="鄂爾多斯文化">鄂爾多斯文化</a>的概念,后来的学者则认为这些叫法过于笼统,青铜时代鄂尔多斯一带的考古文化族属较为复杂、尚不清楚。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:49-56</sup>相当于夏朝至商朝前期的时代,内蒙古的青铜技术仍不成熟,出土的青铜器较少而且体量较小。中原进入商朝后段,内蒙古的青铜技术快速发展。西周时代,内蒙古的青铜冶铸已相当成熟。北方特色的青铜器时常与中原青铜器一起出土,体现出内蒙古青铜工艺受到中原的影响。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:64-65</sup>内蒙古出土的青铜短剑、刀、管銎战斧、动物牌饰、动物饰件与中原、东北出土青铜器风格迥异,体现出独特的青铜文化。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:56</sup>青铜时代,内蒙古畜牧经济所占比重上升,游牧文化逐渐形成。气象学者指出,公元前三千年至公元前一千年,欧亚大陆气候变化,气温下降、降水减少。内蒙古青铜时代的考古遗址体现了农业衰落、畜牧上升。例如,朱开沟墓地出土文物中,随时间推移北方青铜器渐渐占据主导地位,殉牲习俗越来越流行,而中原二里岗青铜器则在晚近的地层中消失。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:56-59</sup> </p><p>内蒙古古代居民创造文字远远晚于中原,这一时段内蒙古的历史在中原汉文史籍中有一些零星、模糊的记载。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》声称<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D" title="黄帝">黄帝</a>曾与北方部族<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%B7%E7%B2%A5" title="葷粥">荤粥</a>作战,夏朝建立后北部与荤粥相邻。有学者认为商朝甲骨文记载的北方部族<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%96%B9" title="土方">土方</a>、<a href="/wiki/%F0%A2%80%9B%E6%96%B9" title="𢀛方">𢀛方</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E6%96%B9" title="鬼方">鬼方</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E6%96%B9" title="羌方">羌方</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="龙方">龙方</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%8F%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="熏育(页面不存在)">熏育</a>(荤粥)大致在今鄂尔多斯一带,这些方国、部族曾与商朝交战。西周时史载北方部族有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%AB%E5%85%81" title="獫允">猃允</a>、犬戎、鬼方、山戎等。猃允主要在鄂尔多斯一带活动,不时南下骚扰西周,周宣王曾带兵与之作战。犬戎是猃允的一支,大致在鄂尔多斯南部到陕西北部活动。鬼方大约在呼和浩特以及乌兰察布南部。山戎的势力范围约为燕山以北的内蒙古东南部、河北北部、辽宁西南部。商周分封的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="孤竹国">孤竹国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E6%94%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="令支國">令支国</a>可能在赤峰敖汉旗、喀拉沁旗附近。春秋时代活动在内蒙古的有赤狄、白狄、义渠、朐衍、林胡、楼烦、山戎、东胡等。赤狄、白狄约在鄂尔多斯东南部和陕西北部。义渠、朐衍约在内蒙古与陕西、宁夏交界处。林胡、楼烦分布于鄂尔多斯东北、呼和浩特、乌兰察布。东胡约在呼伦湖东。山戎曾数次进攻燕国,孤竹、令支也同山戎结好。齐桓公应燕庄公请求,出兵击溃山戎。戎、狄曾出兵袭扰晋、齐、鲁等国。春秋中期之后,秦国征服西戎,晋国征服赤狄、白狄。战国时,义渠、朐衍、林胡、楼烦、东胡依旧在内蒙古活动。东胡与山戎融合,地域大为扩展。匈奴在大漠南、阴山北兴起。燕国将势力推进到内蒙古东南部,赵、魏、秦则推进至内蒙古中西部,燕、魏、赵、秦在边境筑长城防备北方民族入侵,在边地设置郡县。燕昭王曾派秦开北击东胡。赵武灵王推行胡服骑射,赵国曾击败林胡、楼烦,林胡、楼烦部众曾被招募为赵国骑兵。赵孝成王时,将领李牧大败匈奴、东胡。魏文侯时代设立上郡,辖区包括鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗东部,这是中原政权在内蒙古最早设立的政区。后来,魏国将上郡割让给秦国。秦昭襄王在义渠王入宫与宣太后私通时借机将其杀死,出兵攻灭义渠,开辟疆土、设立北地郡。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:81-94</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="匈奴与秦汉"><span id=".E5.8C.88.E5.A5.B4.E4.B8.8E.E7.A7.A6.E6.B1.89"></span>匈奴与秦汉</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:匈奴与秦汉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4%E7%8E%8B%E9%87%91%E5%86%A0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4%E7%8E%8B%E9%87%91%E5%86%A0.jpg/220px-%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4%E7%8E%8B%E9%87%91%E5%86%A0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4%E7%8E%8B%E9%87%91%E5%86%A0.jpg/330px-%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4%E7%8E%8B%E9%87%91%E5%86%A0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4%E7%8E%8B%E9%87%91%E5%86%A0.jpg/440px-%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4%E7%8E%8B%E9%87%91%E5%86%A0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption>鹰顶金冠饰,1972年出土于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E9%94%A6%E6%97%97" title="杭锦旗">杭锦旗</a>阿鲁柴登匈奴墓,被认为是匈奴王的金冠。现藏<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2" title="内蒙古博物院">內蒙古博物院</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>战国末年,秦国通过战争逐步兼并六国。大约与此同时,阴山一带的匈奴也走向兴盛。始皇三十二年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%81%AC" title="蒙恬">蒙恬</a>统兵三十万大败匈奴,秦国夺得河套地区。始皇三十三年,蒙恬带兵越过黄河,击败匈奴,夺得<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%98%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高阙(页面不存在)">高阙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="阳山">阳山</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%81%87%E4%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北假中(页面不存在)">北假中</a>等地。匈奴<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="头曼单于">头曼单于</a>率部北撤。为巩固北方边疆,秦始皇令蒙恬率三十万兵士驻屯<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%A1" title="上郡">上郡</a>(治所属今<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="榆林市">榆林市</a>,上郡辖区包括内蒙古部分地区)。秦国大规模派遣犯人到北部边境,利用战国时代燕、赵、秦国修筑的长城,修起西起<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="临洮">临洮</a>、东至<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="辽东">辽东</a>的长城。在长城沿线,秦国修筑了城障、烽火台等军事设施。秦代时,内蒙古首次纳入中原统一王朝的行政管辖。秦朝在北部新征服的地域内设置郡县,修筑县城,派遣犯人来此垦种,后来也从中原迁移民户来边地耕种,实施奖励垦种的政策,阴山以南、河套地区的农业得到开发。秦朝修筑了南起<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="云阳">云阳</a>、北达<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="九原">九原</a>(今属<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="包头">包头</a>)的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%93" title="秦直道">秦直道</a>,在今内蒙古境内还修筑了其他道路。秦始皇驾崩后,灵柩先从<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%98" title="沙丘">沙丘</a>运至九原,随后沿秦直道运回<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="咸阳">咸阳</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:102-113</sup> </p><p>秦末爆发起义,局势动荡。镇守上郡的蒙恬被处决,上郡驻军被调走镇压起义,匈奴趁机夺回了河套地区。除了夺回河套,匈奴<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E9%A1%BF%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="冒顿单于">冒顿单于</a>还征服东胡、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%B0%8F" title="月氏">月氏</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%91%E5%BA%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浑庾(页面不存在)">浑庾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%B0%84" title="屈射">屈射</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%9B%B6" title="丁零">丁零</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%B2%E6%98%86" class="mw-redirect" title="鬲昆">鬲昆</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%AA%E7%8A%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薪犁(页面不存在)">薪犁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E5%85%B0" title="楼兰">楼兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%99" class="mw-redirect" title="乌孙">乌孙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E6%8F%AD" title="呼揭">呼揭</a>等部,将匈奴的势力范围拓展到北至<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%B9%96" title="贝加尔湖">贝加尔湖</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="叶尼塞河">叶尼塞河</a>流域、东到<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="辽东平原">辽东平原</a>、南到今山西河北北部、西抵<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="天山">天山</a>南北的广大区域内。依匈奴制度,<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%BA%8E%E5%BA%AD" title="單于庭">单于庭</a>直接管理匈奴中部地区,含今呼和浩特、乌兰察布;<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E8%B3%A2%E7%8E%8B" title="左賢王">左贤王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E8%B3%A2%E7%8E%8B" title="右賢王">右贤王</a>分别管理东、西部地区。左右贤王及其下的左右<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BD%93%E6%88%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大当户(页面不存在)">大当户</a>、左右<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E9%AA%A8%E4%BE%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="都骨侯(页面不存在)">都骨侯</a>等官员都由贵族世袭。匈奴人平时狩猎、畜牧为业,逐水草而息,战时则骑马出征。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:113-118</sup> </p><p>西汉初年国力不振,难以与匈奴正面对抗,因而采用<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="和亲">和亲</a>、互市的政策。这一阶段,匈奴势力极盛,时常侵入西汉境内抢夺人口、牲畜、财物。历经六七十年的休养生息,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉武帝">汉武帝</a>时汉朝国力大为增强。武帝三次发动战役打击匈奴。第一次战役,汉军将匈奴逐出阴山、河套地区,西汉随后在这一带设立<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E9%83%A1" title="朔方郡">朔方郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8E%9F%E9%83%A1" title="五原郡">五原郡</a>。第二次战役,汉军攻取<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="河西走廊">河西走廊</a>。事后,匈奴贵族出现内讧,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%91%E9%82%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="浑邪王">浑邪王</a>归降汉朝。为安置归降汉朝的部众,汉朝设立了五个属国都尉,其中龟兹属国都尉、朔方属国都尉、云中属国都尉三者治所在今内蒙古境内。在河西走廊,西汉设立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%A1" title="河西四郡">河西四郡</a>,其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8E%96%E9%83%A1" title="张掖郡">张掖郡</a>辖今阿拉善盟额济纳河流域。张掖郡<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%85%E5%BB%B6%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="居延县(页面不存在)">居延县</a>治位于今额济纳旗境内,当时是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="丝绸之路">丝绸之路</a>上的重要交通枢纽。第三次战役后,匈奴将统治中心迁至大漠以北,漠南再无匈奴王庭。这次战役后,汉朝将乌桓迁居至上谷等五郡塞外(含今内蒙古部分地区),设置<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E4%B9%8C%E6%A1%93%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89" title="护乌桓校尉">护乌桓校尉</a>管理。汉武帝两次在今内蒙古境内修筑长城。第一次主要沿用、改进秦长城,第二次新建了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%96%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汉外长城(页面不存在)">汉外长城</a>。在长城沿线,汉代修筑了城障、塞亭、烽火台、边城。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:119-138</sup>西汉神爵二年,匈奴<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E9%97%BE%E6%9D%83%E6%B8%A0%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="虚闾权渠单于">虚闾权渠单于</a>死去,匈奴内乱,<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E9%9F%A9%E9%82%AA%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="呼韩邪单于">呼韩邪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E8%80%86%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="屠耆单于">屠耆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E6%8F%AD%E5%96%AE%E4%BA%8E" title="呼揭單于">呼揭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E7%8A%81%E5%96%AE%E4%BA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="車犁單于">车犁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%B1%8D%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="乌籍单于">乌籍</a>等五人纷纷自称单于,互相攻战。呼韩邪单于取胜后,<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B0%E6%8C%AF%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="闰振单于">闰振</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%85%E6%94%AF%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="郅支单于">郅支</a>二人自立为单于。郅支攻灭闰振之后,又击败呼韩邪,占领单于庭。呼韩邪南下归降汉朝,取道五原入长安城拜见汉宣帝。呼韩邪向汉帝称臣,汉朝则颁发金玺等物册封单于。匈奴不需向朝廷纳税,只需遣子入侍。呼韩邪屯兵漠南受降城。汉朝曾运送粮食以解决匈奴部众饥荒问题。汉元帝初年,汉朝与呼韩邪立盟,“汉与匈奴合为一家,世世毋得相诈相攻”,汉朝北部边境迎来了一段和平时期。元帝还将王昭君赐予单于,实行和亲。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:124-127</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD" title="王莽">王莽</a>建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新朝</a>后,中原政权与匈奴的关系逐渐恶化。王莽派人收回“匈奴单于玺”、改赐“新匈奴单于章”,禁止乌桓归降匈奴、向匈奴缴税,下令改“匈奴单于”为“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E5%A5%B4%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="降奴单于(页面不存在)">降奴单于</a>”,引起匈奴单于不满。王莽将北方的很多地名改成带有歧视匈奴意味的地名,如五原郡改为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B7%E9%99%8D%E9%83%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="获降郡(页面不存在)">获降郡</a>、云中郡改为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E9%99%8D%E9%83%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="受降郡(页面不存在)">受降郡</a>、定襄郡改为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%97%E9%99%8D%E9%83%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="得降郡(页面不存在)">得降郡</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%B8%E5%AE%9C%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="咸宜县(页面不存在)">咸宜县</a>改为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%99%8F%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艾虏县(页面不存在)">艾虏县</a>等。始建国三年,王莽下令将呼韩邪单于的十五位子孙封为单于。匈奴单于大怒,开始派兵骚扰新朝北部,抢夺财物,杀死官员,掳掠人口。北部边疆连年动荡,很多边民逃入内地成为奴婢。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:138-141</sup>更始三年,更始政权灭亡,匈奴立<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%8A%B3_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="盧芳 (東漢)">卢芳</a>为汉帝。卢芳依靠匈奴和李兴等势力,逐步夺取了五原、朔方、云中、定襄、雁门五郡。卢芳与匈奴均曾派兵南下骚扰东汉。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="光武帝">光武帝</a>一面派<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%8C%82" title="杜茂">杜茂</a>镇守北疆、修缮边防,另一面逐步瓦解卢芳政权。因卢芳诛杀李兴,朔方、云中两郡太守归降东汉,光武帝令两人仍任原职。因为无法攻下云中郡、部属涣散,卢芳逃往匈奴,东汉从而重新控制了五原等五郡。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:141-143</sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E5%A5%B4" title="蒲奴">蒲奴</a>继位为单于后,<a href="/wiki/%E4%A4%88%E8%90%BD%E5%B0%B8%E9%80%90%E9%9E%AE%E5%96%AE%E4%BA%8E" title="䤈落尸逐鞮單于">比</a>因没能登位而怀恨在心,两人矛盾激化。适逢漠北连年旱灾、蝗灾,匈奴经济困难,蒲奴担心东汉趁机进攻,派使者南下请求和亲。比也派人出使汉朝,献上匈奴地图,请求归附东汉。不久,八部大人拥立比为呼韩邪单于,匈奴分裂为南匈奴和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="北匈奴">北匈奴</a>。南匈奴效法旧约向汉朝称臣、派单于儿子入侍。光武帝允准南匈奴内迁,东汉派将领带兵卫护单于<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:143-146</sup>,设置<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%8E%E5%B0%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="匈奴中郎将(页面不存在)">匈奴中郎将</a><sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:152</sup>。后来,东汉设<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E8%BE%BD%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="度辽将军">度辽将军</a>领兵驻守五原郡,负责平息叛乱、防范北匈奴与南匈奴勾结,后来还兼管平息乌桓、鲜卑、羌等部族的反叛。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:152-153</sup>北匈奴也有不少人南下归降汉朝,汉朝将他们安置在北部边境的郡县,在北地、朔方等郡与汉民杂居。南匈奴协助东汉与北匈奴作战。东汉三次北伐击败北匈奴后,北匈奴政权瓦解,余部西迁。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%A1%BA%E5%B8%9D" title="汉顺帝">汉顺帝</a>时代,将西河郡、上郡、朔方郡三郡治所由今内蒙古、陕西交界一带内迁至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BE%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="汾水">汾水</a>流域,匈奴人继续南迁。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:143-146</sup>东汉末年,汉地农民起义频繁,边疆局势也很动荡。<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂尔多斯高原">鄂尔多斯高原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%B3" title="额济纳河">额济纳河</a>流域的羌人三次起义,东汉艰难地平息了叛乱。后来,匈奴、乌桓、羌、鲜卑等族多次起兵攻击东汉边境,东汉不得已迁移了西河郡、上郡、朔方郡的治所。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A5%82" title="张奂">张奂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%86%BA_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="李膺 (東漢)">李膺</a>等人率领东汉军队几次平叛。然而,到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%8C%AE%E5%B8%9D" title="汉献帝">汉献帝</a>时内蒙古中、西部已经脱离汉朝控制,成为匈奴、鲜卑、乌桓、羌等部族的牧场。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" title="曹操">曹操</a>撤销五原、朔方、云中、定襄等郡,在山西北部整合为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E9%83%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="新興郡">新兴郡</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:154-157</sup> </p><p>两汉时期,内蒙古东部生活着乌桓、鲜卑。乌桓聚居在西拉木伦河北侧乌桓山,以畜牧为业,分为若干部,每部推选大人作为领导人,大人不世袭,没有徭役。乌桓原先臣服于匈奴,每年上缴牛、羊、马、毛皮等。西汉在漠北大败匈奴后,乌桓归顺汉朝。西汉将乌桓迁移至上谷、渔阳、右北平、辽东、辽西五郡塞外(含今锡林郭勒、赤峰、通辽辖境),帮助汉朝防备匈奴。西汉设置护乌桓校尉,以防备乌桓与匈奴结好。王莽建立新朝后,征调乌桓兵与匈奴作战,把乌桓兵士的妻子作为人质控制在边境郡县中。乌桓兵不愿作战,逃离部队,郡县因而杀死了人质。这时匈奴派人招降乌桓,乌桓再次归降匈奴。光武帝时代,乌桓击败匈奴,南下向东汉称臣。光武帝将八十一名乌桓大人封为侯王君长,令其率部众移居辽东属国、辽西等十郡塞内。依西汉旧制,朝廷恢复了护乌桓校尉。乌桓移居入塞后,塞外原属乌桓的地盘多被鲜卑控制。留在塞外的赤山乌桓曾归降鲜卑,后来又反叛。赤山乌桓大人歆志贲被杀后,一部分赤山乌桓入塞,另一部分归降鲜卑。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:159-165</sup> </p><p>鲜卑与乌桓同为东胡。东部鲜卑源于鲜卑山,拓跋鲜卑源于大鲜卑山(大兴安岭北部)。鲜卑分为若干部落,部落大人由推举产生,不世袭。乌桓归汉后,鲜卑南下,后来又向西扩散。鲜卑曾与丁零、南匈奴等势力共同抵御北匈奴。鲜卑对东汉时降时叛。光武帝曾将于仇贲封王、满头封侯。明帝、章帝时每年赐给鲜卑大量钱财,由护乌桓校尉兼管鲜卑,双方相安无事。东汉章和元年,鲜卑大败北匈奴,杀死<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E7%95%99%E5%96%AE%E4%BA%8E" title="優留單于">優留單于</a>。东汉击溃北匈奴后,匈奴西撤,鲜卑代替匈奴占据蒙古高原,留居的匈奴人融入鲜卑。东汉末年,檀石槐被推举为大人。他收服鲜卑各部,在弹汗山设立牙帐,出兵击败丁零、夫余、乌孙等部,统一蒙古高原,大大扩张了鲜卑势力。檀石槐时代,鲜卑常常南下袭击东汉,成为东汉的边患。当时,内蒙古大部分由檀石槐汗国管辖。汗国分为东、中、西三部,每部分为十几个或二十几个部落。自檀石槐起,各部大人均为世袭。檀石槐死后,鲜卑由统一转为离散,势力转衰。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:165-168</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="魏晋南北朝"><span id=".E9.AD.8F.E6.99.8B.E5.8D.97.E5.8C.97.E6.9C.9D"></span>魏晋南北朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:魏晋南北朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>三国初年,中原王朝仅在今内蒙古西部设有行政建置,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%BB%B6%E6%B5%B7" title="居延海">居延海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="弱水">弱水</a>一带设<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A1_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="西海郡 (東漢)">西海郡</a>,辖有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%85%E5%BB%B6%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="居延县(页面不存在)">居延县</a>。其余地区由乌桓、鲜卑控制。乌桓活动地域包括通辽、赤峰、锡林郭勒三盟市南部。赤峰、通辽两市北部中部与兴安盟属东部鲜卑。锡林郭勒、乌兰察布两盟市交界是檀石槐后裔<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%9E%E6%9B%BC" title="骞曼">骞曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="魁头">魁头</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%BA%A6%E6%A0%B9" title="步度根">步度根</a>等部的牧场。鄂尔多斯一带为西部鲜卑。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:221-224</sup>鲜卑大人<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%B2%E6%AF%94%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="轲比能">轲比能</a>占据今锡林郭勒部分地区。他任用汉人制造兵器,结好<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">曹魏</a>,势力逐渐扩展。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E4%B8%95" title="曹丕">曹丕</a>代汉后,将轲比能、步度根、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%A9" title="素利">素利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="彌加">弥加</a>四人封王。轲比能试图统一鲜卑,他率部吞并了步度根的牧地,攻打素利、弥加。曹魏担心鲜卑统一威胁自身安全,主动进攻轲比能,几次得胜。青龙三年,幽州刺史<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9B%84_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)" title="王雄 (三国)">王雄</a>派遣<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E9%BE%99" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="韩龙">韩龙</a>刺杀了轲比能,轲比能部众崩溃四散,魏国北疆趋于安定。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:231-235</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="隋、唐与突厥、回鹘"><span id=".E9.9A.8B.E3.80.81.E5.94.90.E4.B8.8E.E7.AA.81.E5.8E.A5.E3.80.81.E5.9B.9E.E9.B9.98"></span>隋、唐与突厥、回鹘</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:隋、唐与突厥、回鹘"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>突厥原本臣服于柔然。西魏初期,突厥势力渐强。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%97%A8" title="土门">土门</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="可汗">可汗</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E8%8D%92%E9%95%87" title="怀荒镇">怀荒镇</a>北大败柔然,其子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%81%AF%E8%AE%B0" title="乙息记">乙息记</a>可汗在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E9%87%8E%E9%95%87" title="沃野镇">沃野镇</a>北再次大败柔然,彻底灭亡柔然,突厥从而取代柔然主宰蒙古高原。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:322-323</sup>突厥的政治中心即牙帐位于漠北的<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%96%A4%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="都斤山">都斤山</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:354</sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%86%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="木杆可汗">木杆可汗</a>时代突厥击败<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%88%E5%99%A0" title="嚈噠">嚈噠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%B0%B7%E6%B5%91" title="吐谷浑">吐谷浑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹">契丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="契骨">契骨</a>,突厥势力达到极盛,控制了北至<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%B9%96" title="贝加尔湖">贝加尔湖</a>、南至阴山、西至<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="里海">里海</a>、东至辽河的广大区域。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%97%E7%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="佗缽可汗">佗缽可汗</a>在位时延续了突厥的强盛国势。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a>竞相结好突厥,希望以之为外援。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:322-323</sup>今内蒙古东部当时自北往南有室韦、契丹、奚族,均臣服于突厥。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:351-355</sup>陀钵可汗病逝的同一年,杨坚废周立隋。汗位继承问题引起突厥内部不和。杨坚一改北齐、北周对待突厥的策略,减少对突厥的岁贡,离间突厥各部,联络臣服突厥的契丹、奚部,以期瓦解突厥。隋朝的策略收到了效果。开皇二年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BC%BD%E7%95%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="沙缽略可汗">沙缽略可汗</a>南下攻隋无功而返。开皇三年突厥南下攻隋,在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%81%93%E5%B7%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="白道川(页面不存在)">白道川</a>(今呼和浩特附近)被隋军击败。沙钵略兵败回师后,突厥爆发内战,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="东突厥">东突厥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="西突厥">西突厥</a>正式分裂。内战中,西突厥<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="阿波可汗">阿波可汗</a>取得都斤山一带。东突厥沙钵略战败,仅能控制漠南阴山南北地区。开皇五年,沙钵略向<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" title="隋文帝">隋文帝</a>称臣。东突厥牙帐设在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E6%B2%B3%E9%95%87" title="紫河镇">紫河镇</a>(今属<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%BF" title="和林格尔县">和林格尔县</a>)。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:354-363</sup> </p><p>沙钵略逝世后继承汗位的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%BD%95%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="莫何可汗">莫何可汗</a>出兵生擒阿波可汗,夺回漠北。莫何可汗随后西征<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="达头可汗">达头可汗</a>时中箭身亡。继位的<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E8%97%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="都藍可汗">都藍可汗</a>继续攻打达头可汗,势力逐渐增强。隋朝将<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="安义公主">安义公主</a>嫁给<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E5%B9%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="染干">染干</a>,以离间突厥各部,使其互相牵制。心生不满的都蓝可汗中断了对隋的朝贡,几次攻打隋国和染干。开皇十九年,都蓝可汗与达头可汗联手在今乌兰察布市东部、锡林郭勒盟南部大败染干,染干不得已投奔隋朝。隋文帝册封其为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="启民可汗">启民可汗</a>,在朔州修建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大利城(页面不存在)">大利城</a>(今和林格尔县境内)供其部众居住。后来,隋朝又将启民可汗部众迁至今鄂尔多斯一带,修建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%9F%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="金河城(页面不存在)">金河城</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E8%A5%84%E5%9F%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="定襄城(页面不存在)">定襄城</a>安置其部众。开皇十九年,隋军在今内蒙古境内击败都蓝可汗、达头可汗的入侵部队。同年冬天,隋朝出兵攻打都蓝可汗。部队尚未离境,都蓝可汗被部下杀死,突厥大乱,达头自立为步伽可汗。次年,隋军攻打步伽可汗,步伽不战而退。仁寿元年,隋军再次北征,步伽败逃。与隋军随行的启民可汗收纳步伽可汗部众,其管辖的部众数达到约十万人。启民可汗治下,东突厥实力得以恢复。隋炀帝曾两次北巡,亲临突厥牙帐与启民可汗相见。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:364-373</sup><sup id="cite_ref-LSM_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSM-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:406</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="辽、西夏、金"><span id=".E8.BE.BD.E3.80.81.E8.A5.BF.E5.A4.8F.E3.80.81.E9.87.91"></span>辽、西夏、金</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:辽、西夏、金"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresco_Songjingtu,_Liao_Dynasty_Tomb_at_Baoshan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Fresco_Songjingtu%2C_Liao_Dynasty_Tomb_at_Baoshan.jpg/220px-Fresco_Songjingtu%2C_Liao_Dynasty_Tomb_at_Baoshan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Fresco_Songjingtu%2C_Liao_Dynasty_Tomb_at_Baoshan.jpg/330px-Fresco_Songjingtu%2C_Liao_Dynasty_Tomb_at_Baoshan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Fresco_Songjingtu%2C_Liao_Dynasty_Tomb_at_Baoshan.jpg/440px-Fresco_Songjingtu%2C_Liao_Dynasty_Tomb_at_Baoshan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption>杨贵妇教鹦鹉颂经图,<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E6%97%97" title="阿鲁科尔沁旗">阿鲁科尔沁旗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB%E5%A2%93" title="寶山遼朝壁畫墓">宝山辽代贵族墓</a>M2墓室壁画<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khara-khoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Khara-khoto.jpg/220px-Khara-khoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Khara-khoto.jpg/330px-Khara-khoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Khara-khoto.jpg/440px-Khara-khoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉善盟">阿拉善盟</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E6%97%97" title="额济纳旗">额济纳旗</a>东南黑城遗址,原为西夏黑水城,后为元代<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A6%E9%9B%86%E4%B9%83%E8%B7%AF" title="亦集乃路">亦集乃路</a>治所。遗址内出土了大量珍贵的西夏、元代文书</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹族">契丹族</a>世居<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%A2%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="潢河">潢河</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E4%BC%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="西拉木伦河">西拉木伦河</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="土河">土河</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%93%88%E6%B2%B3" title="老哈河">老哈河</a>)流域<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:1</sup>,最早在北魏时见于史书记载<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang-Fan_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-Fan-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:209</sup>。契丹分为八部,八世纪中期起八部的最高首领可汗由<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A5%E8%BE%87%E6%B0%8F" title="遥辇氏">遥辇部</a>担任。可汗有任期,并非终身制。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AD%E5%89%8C%E9%83%A8" title="迭剌部">迭剌部</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="耶律阿保機">耶律阿保機</a>能谋善战,征讨<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="奚">奚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="女真">女真</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%8F%A4" title="乌古">乌古</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E9%9F%A6" title="室韦">室韦</a>等部,参与中原汉地战争,声望渐升。907年,阿保机取代遥辇部人出任可汗。阿保机数次出兵,俘获了大量汉族人口,在今通辽、赤峰一带建设城池安置这些人口、发展农业。阿保机本人也受到汉地文化影响,学会了汉语,效仿汉地取消可汗选举、让位制度,在平息一系列叛乱后,916年阿保机在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%9E" title="龙化州">龙化州</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%9B%BC%E6%97%97" title="奈曼旗">奈曼旗</a>)称帝,建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹国">契丹国</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3-6</sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>阿保机时代,契丹国征服乌古、室韦,收服<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E7%83%88" title="敌烈">敌烈</a>部,取得今呼伦贝尔地区;在今赤峰、通辽南部,阿保机在称帝前就征服了这里的奚族;今锡林郭勒、集宁一带当时居住的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BB%E5%8D%9C" title="阻卜">阻卜</a>部也被征服。通过阿保机时代的战争和随后<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%95%AC%E7%91%AD" title="石敬瑭">石敬瑭</a>割让<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="燕云十六州">燕云十六州</a>,契丹取得<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E7%B4%A0%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="乌梁素海">乌梁素海</a>以东一带,至此契丹统一了内蒙古东部地区。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:8-13</sup> </p><p>辽代采用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%AC%E5%88%B6" title="五京制">五京制</a>、四时<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%BA%E7%BC%BD" title="捺缽">捺钵</a>制,内蒙古在其中占有重要地位。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:30</sup>918年,耶律阿保机在今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%A6%E6%97%97" title="巴林左旗">巴林左旗</a>建都,后来改称<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B4%E6%BD%A2%E5%BA%9C" title="上京临潢府">上京临潢府</a>。辽代共建有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="五京">五京</a>,位于今内蒙古自治区境内的还有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中京大定府">中京大定府</a>(在今<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="宁城县">宁城县</a>)。上京、中京均保留有契丹民族传统色彩,城内有大片空地供设毡帐之用。中京较上京更精致,中京有中轴线、建筑均为南北向;上京无中轴线,建筑多为东向,太宗时代建设了一些南北向建筑。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:31-34</sup>五京并非辽国真正的首都,政治中心、皇帝所在为<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%BA%E7%BC%BD" title="捺缽">捺钵</a>。捺钵即行在,随四季变化辽代皇帝带领大臣、随从在不同地点之间迁移,捺钵既是处理政务之地,也是皇帝率众人打猎、捕鱼、捕鹅之地。辽朝全盛时期,春捺钵在鸭子河泺(今吉林<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E6%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="月亮泡">月亮泡</a>),夏捺钵在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="永安山(页面不存在)">永安山</a>,秋捺钵在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="庆州">庆州</a>的山中,冬捺钵在今西拉木伦河、老哈河交汇处的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B9%B3%E6%B7%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="广平淀(页面不存在)">广平淀</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:34-37</sup>辽代“以国制治契丹,以汉制待汉人”,设立南、北面官,在地方兼用部族制和州县制。在契丹、奚族等草原地区,采部族制,设北面官管辖,部族地区主要在今内蒙古。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:16</sup>内蒙古境内辽代行州县制的地区分属<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%BD%A2%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="临潢府">临潢府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="大定府">大定府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%BA%9C" title="大同府">大同府</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:19-30</sup>此外,还有一些州县、部族为皇帝和贵族私有,称<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A1%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="斡鲁朵">斡鲁朵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="头下军州">投下</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:18</sup>斡鲁朵、投下多分布在上京地区,在中京附近也有分布。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:30</sup> </p><p>辽代晚期,国势衰微。公元1114年,女真族人<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A2%9C%E9%98%BF%E9%AA%A8%E6%89%93" title="完颜阿骨打">完颜阿骨打</a>起兵反辽,次年称帝、建立<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="金国">金国</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:97</sup>1120年至1122年,金国先后攻占辽上京、中京等地。<sup id="cite_ref-QuQing_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuQing-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:117</sup>1123年,辽、金两国在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%86%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="青冢">青冢</a>(今呼和浩特附近)大战,辽军大败。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%9A%E5%B8%9D" title="辽天祚帝">辽天祚帝</a>虽短暂夺回天德(今呼和浩特附近)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%83%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="东胜">东胜</a>(今托克托县郊大皇城)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E8%BE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="宁边">宁边</a>(今清水河县)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E5%B7%9E" title="云内州">云内</a>(今托克托县北)等地,但最终于1125年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="应州">应州</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%8E%BF" title="应县">应县</a>)被俘,辽国灭亡。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:102-103</sup>今包头以西当时大致为西夏国境,以东属金国。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:101</sup>今内蒙古地区在金代分属<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="上京路">上京路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D)" title="北京路 (金朝)">北京路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="西京路">西京路</a>以及蒙古汪古部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="弘吉剌部">弘吉剌部</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:104</sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%99%B5%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="海陵王">海陵王</a>征募契丹男丁讨伐南宋,激起契丹起义。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:112-113</sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="金世宗">金世宗</a>平定起义后,担心金、西夏边境附近的契丹人危害金国安全,下令将今内蒙古西部的契丹人东迁至女真人发源地。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:121-125</sup>金世宗将辽帝夏捺钵地内的曷里浒东川改名为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%8E%B2%E5%B7%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="金莲川(页面不存在)">金莲川</a>,此后的金国皇帝几乎年年到此避暑。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:126-127</sup>金人建国后,北边的蒙古势力渐强,成为金国的边患。金国在北部边境开掘壕沟以防范蒙古骑兵,称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%95%8C%E5%A3%95" title="金界壕">金界壕</a>。金界壕防御体系包括壕沟、堡垒、关隘和驻军。因边境局势变化,金国三次在不同位置建设金界壕,三次均途经今内蒙古境内。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:132-136</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大蒙古国与元朝"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E8.92.99.E5.8F.A4.E5.9B.BD.E4.B8.8E.E5.85.83.E6.9C.9D"></span>大蒙古国与元朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:大蒙古国与元朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genghis_khan_mausoleum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Genghis_khan_mausoleum.jpg/220px-Genghis_khan_mausoleum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Genghis_khan_mausoleum.jpg/330px-Genghis_khan_mausoleum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Genghis_khan_mausoleum.jpg/440px-Genghis_khan_mausoleum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2725" data-file-height="1740" /></a><figcaption>鄂尔多斯境内<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E9%99%B5" title="成吉思汗陵">成吉思汗陵</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1206年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>统一漠北蒙古,建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">大蒙古国</a>。1211年,蒙古军南下进攻金国,四五年后即取得了当时金国控制的内蒙古中部、东部。1227年,蒙古军征服西夏,夺取了今内蒙古西部。元代,内蒙古具有重要的政治、军事地位。1260年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD" title="元上都">开平</a>(今錫林郭勒盟<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E8%93%9D%E6%97%97_(%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="正蓝旗 (内蒙古)">正蓝旗</a>)登基,将蒙古帝国首都选在开平。迁都<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="燕京">燕京</a>后,开平改为上都,成为元代政治中枢之一。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="元朝皇帝">元朝皇帝</a>春夏驻上都,秋冬驻大都,元朝政府一些重要部门在上都设有分支机构。皇帝巡幸上都时,上都配备完整的中央机关,主要官员也随皇帝在上都办公。忽必烈之后,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%88%90%E5%AE%97" title="元成宗">元成宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="元武宗">元武宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%AE%97" title="元文宗">元文宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%80%9F%E5%90%89%E5%85%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿速吉八">元天顺帝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%83%A0%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="元惠宗">元惠宗</a>都在开平登基。忽必烈曾坐镇上都击败与他争夺汗位的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%93%A5" title="阿里不哥">阿里不哥</a>,后来还在上都下诏讨伐南宋。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93%E8%AF%B8%E7%8E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东道诸王(页面不存在)">东道诸王</a>叛乱后,忽必烈在上都一带集结部队,进军今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="海拉尔河">海拉尔河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="大兴安岭">大兴安岭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A9%E6%B1%9F" title="嫩江">嫩江</a>流域击败叛军。平定<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%BD" title="海都">海都</a>之乱过程中,内蒙古在部队集结、粮饷转运中有重要地位。元代中后期汗位争夺的很多事件也在内蒙古发生。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%9D%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="南坡之变">南坡之变</a>发生在上都西南二十里南坡店(今正蓝旗),<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="元英宗">元英宗</a>被弑。元泰定帝在上都驾崩后,<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF" title="燕帖木儿">燕帖木儿</a>在大都叛变、拥立元文宗,<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E5%89%8C%E6%B2%99" title="倒剌沙">倒剌沙</a>等人在上都拥立<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%80%9F%E5%90%89%E5%85%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿速吉八">阿速吉八</a>(元天顺帝)。上都一方出兵攻打大都,被击败。元文宗让位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E3%BB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="和世㻋">和世㻋</a>(元明宗)。让位后,文宗在上都附近与明宗相会时,燕帖木儿毒杀明宗,文宗在上都重新登基,史称<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%9B%86%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="天曆之變">天历之变</a>。元末,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%B7%BE%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="红巾军">红巾军</a>在至正十八年攻破上都,焚毁宫室,上都毁废,此后元朝皇帝结束北巡制度。<sup id="cite_ref-QuQing_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuQing-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:117-118</sup> </p><p>大蒙古国时期,地方行政制度尚未成型。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:297</sup>成吉思汗建国不久,就赐予诸子、诸弟封地。成吉思汗的弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%92%92%E5%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="合撒兒">合撒儿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%B5%A4%E6%BA%AB" title="合赤溫">合赤温</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%A4%E5%8F%B0" title="別里古台">别里古台</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E6%9C%A8%E5%93%A5%E6%96%A1%E8%B5%A4%E6%96%A4" title="鐵木哥斡赤斤">铁木哥斡赤斤</a>因封地位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a>东部,而被称为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东道诸王" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="東道諸王"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93%E8%AF%B8%E7%8E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东道诸王(页面不存在)">东道诸王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%81%93%E8%AB%B8%E7%8E%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:東道諸王"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">東道諸王</span></a></span>)</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang-Fan_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-Fan-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:235</sup><sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:289</sup>别里古台的封地大部属于今蒙古国,其余东道诸王封地主要位于今内蒙古自治区境内。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:289</sup>1214年,成吉思汗分封驸马、功臣,弘吉剌部、亦乞列思部、札剌亦儿部、兀鲁部、忙兀部、汪古部等受封于今内蒙古地区。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:291-295</sup>宗王、驸马、功臣可以设立王府衙门,称为「王傅府」。宗王、驸马、功臣掌控领地税收、民政、司法,宗王还兼为千户部队统帅。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:290</sup>征服金国过程中,蒙古军通常不在城市驻防,至多沿用金国制度、委派归降者继续管理。窝阔台时代建立十路课税所、行尚书省。忽必烈登基后,地方行政制度经历漫长的调整,直至元成宗初年最终建立了行省制度。今内蒙古大体属<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a>直辖(<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="腹里">腹里</a>),部分地区属<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%98%B3%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="辽阳行省">辽阳行省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="陕西等处行中书省">陕西行省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肅行省">甘肃行省</a>、中书省<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%9C%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A3%E6%85%B0%E5%8F%B8" title="河东山西道宣慰司">河东山西道宣慰司</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:297-300</sup>自忽必烈起,元代改革地方行政建制,增加中央集权,削弱宗王、驸马、功臣诸藩权力,在封地内设立投下路、州,采取多种手段增强朝廷对封地的影响、控制。但是整个元代封地的行政管辖都与中原汉地不同,诸王、驸马、功臣对封地拥有一定的管理权。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:306-311</sup> </p><p>元代内蒙古的经济以畜牧业为主。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:312</sup>此外,朝廷在阴山地区、上都周边地区组织屯垦,发展农业。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:318-320</sup>元代上都、兴和路、集宁路、大宁府手工业繁荣。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:322</sup>上都是元代内蒙古的商贸中心,集宁路、大宁府也是重要的商业城市。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:323</sup>元代宗教政策较为宽松,当时内蒙古有多种宗教,上都是宗教中心。统治者大多信仰喇嘛教,蒙古族百姓多信仰萨满教。上都所在的内蒙古东部主要信仰佛教、道教,汪古部所在的内蒙古中部盛行景教,内蒙古西部主要信仰伊斯兰教。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:367</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="北元与明代"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E5.85.83.E4.B8.8E.E6.98.8E.E4.BB.A3"></span>北元与明代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:北元与明代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>洪武元年(1368年),明军占领大都,元惠宗(顺帝)逃往上都,史称<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a>。这年冬天至洪武二年,明军与北元军队在北京、山西等地交战,北元兵败,北元重夺中原的企图破灭。这一年,明军攻占上都,俘获北元将士万人,缴获大量车、马、牛,元惠宗撤往<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E6%98%8C%E5%9F%8E" title="應昌城">應昌城</a>。洪武三年,明军再次北征。明朝进军途中,元惠宗病逝,昭宗即位。应昌城最终被明军攻克,明军俘获惠宗嫡孙、北元后妃、贵族王公、将领士兵,夺得大量财物。昭宗逃脱,北元汗廷远迁漠北,离开内蒙古。<sup id="cite_ref-QuQing_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuQing-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:119</sup><sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:368-372</sup>洪武五年,朱元璋派<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="明太祖第二次北伐">三路大军北伐</a>,意图一举扫灭北元,此战明军主力被击败。后明朝暂缓大举进兵漠北,转为采取军事手段或者政治招降夺取元朝原先控制的西北、东北地区。明朝取得了内蒙古西部和东南部,设立多个卫所和羁縻卫所。盘踞辽东的纳哈出部归降明朝后,听命北元的地方势力几乎全数不存。由于窝阔台系、阿里不哥系诸王日趋反叛北元大汗,北元汗廷后来常驻呼伦贝尔一带。洪武二十一年(1388年),明军在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%B1%BC%E5%84%BF%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="捕鱼儿海">捕鱼儿海</a>大败北元,<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%80%9D%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF" title="脱古思帖木儿">北元末主</a>败逃,军队、财物大多被明军虏获。此战过后,明朝又几次出兵清理北元残部,蒙古势力基本退出漠南,明朝控制了自亦集乃到呼伦贝尔的内蒙古大部分地区。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E9%9A%BE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="靖难之役">靖难之役</a>中,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="朱棣">朱棣</a>凭借<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%80%E8%89%AF%E5%93%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%AB" title="兀良哈三卫">兀良哈三卫</a>控制了宁王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%AC%8A" title="朱權">朱權</a>。后来朱棣南下用兵、取得天下过程中,兀良哈三卫多次立功。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:372-382</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Altankhan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Altankhan.jpg/220px-Altankhan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Altankhan.jpg/330px-Altankhan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Altankhan.jpg/440px-Altankhan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption>以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BA%E7%AD%94%E6%B1%97" title="俺答汗">俺答汗</a>为主题的佛教壁画</figcaption></figure> <p>永乐初年,蒙古分为<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">瓦剌</a>、大汗所在的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">韃靼</a>、兀良哈三卫三大势力。瓦剌又分为三部,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E6%9C%A8" title="马哈木">马哈木</a>所部势力最强。明朝对瓦剌和鞑靼主要采取招抚态度。瓦剌在西,鞑靼在东。永乐六年冬,鞑靼内乱,<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%A4" title="鬼力赤">鬼力赤</a>汗被杀,<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿鲁台">阿鲁台</a>等重臣拥立<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%85%E5%A4%B1%E9%87%8C" title="本雅失里">本雅失里</a>。次年,明朝派<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E9%AA%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="郭骥(页面不存在)">郭骥</a>等人出使鞑靼与其通好,结果郭骥被鞑靼所杀。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E7%A6%8F" title="丘福">丘福</a>奉命率领十万骑兵出征鞑靼,中鞑靼诱敌深入之计,全军覆没。永乐八年,朱棣率五十万大军亲征。鞑靼内部分裂,本雅失里汗向西逃走,阿鲁台则向东逃去。明军分兵攻打阿鲁台、本雅失里,大败两支蒙古军队。本雅失里兵败后,逃往西部的瓦剌,后被瓦剌所杀。阿鲁台后来也派使者向明朝朝贡。这一战后,瓦剌日趋强盛。永乐十年左右,瓦剌领袖马哈木杀害本雅失里,将<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%94%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4" title="答里巴">答里巴</a>立为汗(实为傀儡)。马哈木向明朝索要已归附明朝的鞑靼部众、扣留明朝使节。永乐十二年,朱棣再次率领五十万部队亲征,在忽兰忽失温大败瓦剌军队。战后,阿鲁台和瓦剌的马哈木都向明朝纳贡,明朝北疆迎来了数年的和平。瓦剌败于明军后,阿鲁台势力繁盛起来,曾骚扰明朝边境。永乐二十年至二十二年,朱棣三次亲征阿鲁台,但都没有大规模的战役。永乐二十二年亲征阿鲁台班师途中,明成祖驾崩于榆木川(今乌珠穆沁旗东南部)。永乐之后,明朝北部防线收缩,修筑长城以防御蒙古,此前在内蒙古设立的卫所有的内迁、有的撤消。明朝在北部设立多个军事重镇,即<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E8%BE%B9" title="九边">九边</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:386-404</sup> </p><p>永乐末,<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%87%BD" title="脱懽">脱懽</a>继承其父马哈木成为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="顺宁王">顺宁王</a>。宣德年间,脱欢击败<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3_(%E8%B4%A4%E4%B9%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="太平 (贤义王)">贤义王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%8A%E7%A7%83%E5%AD%9B%E7%BD%97" title="把秃孛罗">安乐王</a>,统一了瓦剌;随后,他又出兵击败并杀死阿鲁台、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E6%8D%8F%E5%B9%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="失捏干(页面不存在)">失捏干</a>,控制漠北和三卫。正统初年,脱懽又击败了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿台汗">阿台汗</a>与其太师<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B5%E5%84%BF%E5%8F%AA%E4%BC%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朵儿只伯(页面不存在)">朵儿只伯</a>残部,统一了蒙古。脱懽立<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%80%AB" title="尼倫">黄金家族</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%B1%E4%B8%8D%E8%8A%B1" title="脱脱不花">脱脱不花</a>为汗,自己以丞相身份掌控大权。正统四年(1439年),脱懽逝世,其子也先继承父位。也先对哈密、甘肃、兀良哈三卫、女真、朝鲜等用兵,势力范围继续扩大。这时瓦剌已控制了整个内蒙古,势力东达克鲁伦河下游与呼伦贝尔草原,西抵额尔齐斯河上游,北到叶尼塞河上游,南与明朝相接。正统十四年,也先以明朝削减赏物、不许迎娶公主为由,分兵多路进攻明朝。太监王振鼓动英宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%A5%81%E9%95%87" class="mw-redirect" title="朱祁镇">朱祁镇</a>率兵五十万亲征,到达大同后听闻前线败绩,急忙决定回师,途中在土木堡被瓦剌军队包围,明军大败,英宗被俘,史称<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="土木堡之变">土木堡之变</a>。也先率兵攻打北京,没有成功。一年后瓦剌与明朝讲和,送还英宗。景泰二年,也先击败脱脱不花,脱脱不花后来被沙不丹所杀。也先将脱脱不花的人马分给部下,杀死大量黄金家族后人。景泰四年,也先自立为可汗。然而,景泰五年八月,阿剌刺杀也先。同年十一月,阿剌被东蒙古的孛来击败。此后,瓦剌势力衰落,撤出漠南;东蒙古重新控制了漠北东部、漠南,逐渐控制了河套地区。孛来与毛里孩等人拥立脱脱不花汗的幼子马儿古儿吉思为乌珂克图汗(汉地称其为小王子),孛来以太师身份掌握大权。孛来改善与明朝的关系,向东扩张,软硬兼施后控制了兀良哈三卫。然而,孛来与小王子关系恶化,他在成化元年杀死了小王子。同年,毛里孩起兵反抗孛来,在这年冬天杀死孛来。毛里孩拥立摩伦汗,不久又将其杀死,将斡罗出赶出河套地区。毛里孩后来被科尔沁齐王孛罗乃击败。此后,东蒙古分裂为多支势力。直至达延汗时代,历经多年征战,漠南、漠北蒙古重归统一。达延汗废除太师、宰相、知院职位,重新分封、划分放牧领地,巩固了汗权。俺答汗是达延汗之后蒙古的强势领导者。俺答汗统领漠南蒙古右翼的土默特万户,由河套迁驻丰州川,兼并兀良哈,进兵青海,攻打瓦剌,威势超过蒙古大汗,嘉靖年间大汗<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%99" title="打来孙">打来孙</a>被迫东迁。俺答汗积极请求明朝允许通贡,明朝几次斩杀俺答汗的使臣。嘉靖二十九年,俺答汗自大同一直攻至北京城下,史称<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E6%88%8C%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="庚戌之变">庚戌之变</a>。双方关系时好时坏。隆庆四年,俺答汗嫡孙把汉那吉等人逃往明朝投降,两方谈判达成一致。隆庆五年(1571年),明朝封<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BA%E7%AD%94%E5%B0%81%E8%B4%A1" title="俺答封贡">俺答汗为顺义王,实现明朝与蒙古互市</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:404-432</sup>俺答汗所修建的库库合屯是现在的呼和浩特市的基础。此外在1578年俺答汗率先以高规格礼节与<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%97%E5%98%89%E6%8E%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="索南嘉措">索南嘉措</a>在青海湖畔察卜齐雅勒会晤,授予其“达赖喇嘛”称号,取缔了蒙古人长期信仰的萨满教和“翁衮”偶像,下令在蒙古地区传播藏传佛教格鲁派。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>到了十七世纪中期,<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%A3%81" title="戈壁">戈壁</a>南北的大部分蒙古人已信仰藏传佛教。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="清代"><span id=".E6.B8.85.E4.BB.A3"></span>清代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:清代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="漠南蒙古">漠南蒙古</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="西套蒙古">西套蒙古</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%95%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E5%A1%94.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%E5%A4%95%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E5%A1%94.png/220px-%E5%A4%95%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E5%A1%94.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%E5%A4%95%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E5%A1%94.png/330px-%E5%A4%95%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E5%A1%94.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%E5%A4%95%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E5%A1%94.png/440px-%E5%A4%95%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E5%A1%94.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>修建于清代的呼和浩特市<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%81%AF%E5%AF%BA" title="慈灯寺">慈灯寺</a>(俗称五塔寺)<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E5%BA%A7%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%9D%E5%A1%94" title="金刚座舍利宝塔">金刚座舍利宝塔</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="滿族">滿族</a>皇帝通过联姻或征服的方式逐步将整个蒙古收入版图,天聪六年(1632年)林丹汗被后金皇太極击败,后金灭察哈尔部,皇太极封林丹汗之子额哲为贝勒。崇德元年(1636年),皇太极被漠南蒙古部落奉为“博格达·彻辰汗”,整个漠南蒙古被纳入清朝版图。清代将蒙古分为设<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝官職表">流官</a>治理的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%B1%9E%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="内属蒙古">内属蒙古</a>和由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="札萨克">札萨克</a>世袭统治的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%97%A9%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外藩蒙古">外藩蒙古</a>,外藩蒙古又分为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內札薩克蒙古">内札萨克蒙古</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="漠南蒙古">漠南蒙古</a>)和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外札薩克蒙古">外札萨克蒙古</a>(漠北蒙古、漠西蒙古)。其中前者成为今内蒙古自治区的主体部分。清代后期的官方文书中出现了内蒙古和外蒙古的概念。内蒙古一词指内札萨克蒙古49旗,外蒙古则指<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="喀尔喀">喀尔喀</a>4部(有时也包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A" title="科布多">科布多</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="唐努乌梁海">唐努乌梁海</a>)。 </p><p>1906年起,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国同盟会">中国同盟会</a>陆续派遣会员到绥远发展活动。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="武昌起义">武昌起义</a>爆发后,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E7%B6%8F%E9%81%93" title="歸綏道">归绥道</a>多地响应。11月9日,归绥驻军汉军口外八旗后路巡防队<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%90%B3" title="张琳">张琳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E5%AF%8C%E7%AB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="曹富章(页面不存在)">曹富章</a>率部反清,离开营地进军包头,但起义军领导人在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%B7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="马号事件">马号事件</a>中被清朝官员设计杀害。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E5%96%9C%E6%B3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赵喜泰(页面不存在)">赵喜泰</a>领导的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="陶林">陶林</a>会党和巡警发动起义,占领陶林城,被清军击败后转战<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E8%BF%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="宁远">宁远</a>,占领宁远城不久再次败于清军,余部加入丰镇起义军。归绥巡防队统领<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%B6%AD%E8%97%A9" title="周維藩">周维藩</a>率部撤离归绥后在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%BF" title="兴和县">兴和</a>一带起义。12月初,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8D%A0%E9%AD%81" title="張占魁">张占魁</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E4%B8%87%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="武万义(页面不存在)">武万义</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%89%E6%89%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马有才(页面不存在)">马有才</a>率领起义军在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E9%95%87" class="mw-redirect" title="丰镇">丰镇</a>东北的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E7%9B%9B%E5%BA%84" class="mw-redirect" title="隆盛庄">隆盛庄</a>附近起义,于12月16日占领丰镇城。12月24日,清军重新攻占丰镇,起义军撤离。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E9%94%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="阎锡山">阎锡山</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%86%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="山西革命军(页面不存在)">山西革命军</a>战事不利,撤离<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太原">太原</a>,在1912年1月抵达包头,建立包东州政权。阎部曾试图进攻归绥,但攻占<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E9%95%87" title="萨拉齐镇">萨拉齐镇</a>之后受挫。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E8%AE%AE%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="南北议和">南北议和</a>告成后,阎锡山率部返回山西。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>武昌起义后,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B" title="外蒙古独立">外蒙古宣布独立</a>,内蒙古的35个旗通过使者或者信函表示响应,但大多数盟旗并无实际行动。呼伦贝尔<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="额鲁特旗">额鲁特旗</a>总管<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E7%A6%8F" title="胜福">胜福</a>在俄军支援下于1912年1月15日攻占<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%80%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="呼倫">呼伦</a>城(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="海拉尔">海拉尔</a>),建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%80%AB%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%89%AF%E9%83%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="呼倫貝爾副都統">呼伦贝尔自治政府</a>,脱离清朝,隶属<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="博克多汗国">大蒙古国</a>。胜福被<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="第八世哲布尊丹巴呼圖克圖">外蒙古日光皇帝哲布尊丹巴</a>封为参赞大臣、大蒙古国驻呼伦贝尔总督。随后,俄军支援胜福攻占<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%AA%E6%BB%A8%E5%BA%9C" title="胪滨府">胪滨府</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="满洲里">满洲里</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E9%9F%8B%E7%B8%A3" title="室韋縣">吉拉林</a>等地,北京政府担心中俄冲突而撤军,胜福的呼伦贝尔自治政府取得呼伦贝尔地区的控制权。<sup id="cite_ref-indp_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indp-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中华民国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E6.B0.91.E5.9B.BD"></span>中华民国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:中华民国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">北洋政府</a>基本保留清朝的对蒙制度。中华民国成立后,在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國內務部">内务部</a>设蒙藏事务处,1912年7月改为直属<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华民国国务院">国务院</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙藏事务局">蒙藏事务局</a>,1914年5月改为直隶<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="中華民國大總統">大总统</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E9%99%A2" title="蒙藏院">蒙藏院</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="喀喇沁部">喀喇沁</a>亲王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E6%A1%91%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="贡桑诺尔布">贡桑诺尔布</a>长期担任蒙藏事务局(后来的蒙藏院)总裁。南北议和时,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a>就提议承认满蒙爵位并允许世袭。1912年8月19日,民国政府颁布《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%85%E9%81%87%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古待遇条例(页面不存在)">蒙古待遇条例</a>》,规定内外蒙古与内地无异、不以藩属待之;承认蒙古王公原有的管辖权;承认蒙古王公爵位,允许照旧世袭,在蒙旗内的特权照旧享有;维持各<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="呼圖克圖">呼圖克圖</a>、喇嘛封号;从优支付蒙古王公的俸禄饷银。袁世凯曾以“效忠民国,实赞共和”为由给蒙古王公封爵,还封赏喇嘛教高层。清代的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E7%8F%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="年班(页面不存在)">年班</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E8%B5%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="燕赉(页面不存在)">燕赉</a>等制度,北洋政府改易名号或形式之后予以恢复。民国选举法规定<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國參議院">参议院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国众议院">众议院</a>的议员均从蒙古王公世爵世职中选出。另一方面,北洋政府也在筹划在内蒙古设省。1913年11月、1914年1月、1914年6月,北洋政府先后将绥远将军、察哈尔都统、热河都统辖区分别改设<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%8F%E9%81%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%8D%80" title="綏遠特別區">绥远</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B2%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%8C%BA" title="热河特别区">热河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%8C%BA" title="察哈尔特别区">察哈尔</a>三个<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="特別行政區 (中華民國)">特别区</a>,为将来改省做准备。特别区下设道,道下辖县,道尹掌管民政,兼理蒙旗事务。特别区的长官都统由袁世凯任命,执掌区内军政大权。1914年起,北洋政府出台一系列规定,开始放垦蒙地,设置<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BE%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="设治局">设治局</a>并渐渐升为县。<sup id="cite_ref-minguk_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minguk-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anti-Prov_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anti-Prov-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Mongolia_(1914)_Korostovets,_Ilyin%27s_Cartographic_Establishment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Mongolia_%281914%29_Korostovets%2C_Ilyin%27s_Cartographic_Establishment.jpg/220px-Map_of_Mongolia_%281914%29_Korostovets%2C_Ilyin%27s_Cartographic_Establishment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Mongolia_%281914%29_Korostovets%2C_Ilyin%27s_Cartographic_Establishment.jpg/330px-Map_of_Mongolia_%281914%29_Korostovets%2C_Ilyin%27s_Cartographic_Establishment.jpg 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="开通">开通</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E6%B3%89" class="mw-disambig" title="突泉">突泉</a>等地。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E5%90%8E%E6%97%97" title="科尔沁右翼后旗">科尔沁右翼后旗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%96%9C%E6%95%8F%E7%8F%A0%E5%B0%94" title="拉喜敏珠尔">拉喜敏珠尔</a>跟随乌泰发兵,也宣布独立。乌泰等人被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="奉天省 (中華民國)">奉天都督</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="赵尔巽">赵尔巽</a>的部队击败,同年9月战事大体结束,乌泰等出逃库伦。10月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="扎鲁特旗">扎鲁特旗</a>协理官<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8E%E6%99%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布扎普(页面不存在)">布扎普</a>响应外蒙独立,短暂攻占<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E9%B2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="开鲁">开鲁</a>,很快也被击溃。1912年底至1913年初,外蒙军队分兵三路进攻内蒙古,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a>军官协助指挥。北洋政府一面出兵抵御,一面与俄国谈判。1912年11月,中俄两国政府就外蒙问题开始谈判。1913年初,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%94%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%9B%E6%94%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="博克多汗国五路进攻中华民国">蒙古军分五路向内蒙古进攻</a>,取得普遍胜利。1913年10月止,蒙古军队基本上控制了内蒙古西部各盟、旗,但同时开始面临后方补给停止的局面。同月下旬,民国军开始反击,蒙古军无法再展开军事行动,年底退回外蒙。1914年9月中俄蒙三方重新谈判,1915年6月签订的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E8%92%99%E5%8D%8F%E7%BA%A6" title="中俄蒙协约">中俄蒙协约</a>》取消外蒙独立,承认中国对外蒙的主权,但沙俄仍实际控制着外蒙。11月6日呼伦贝尔自治政府取消独立,改为特别区域。俄国爆发<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄国二月革命">革命</a>、俄罗斯皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="尼古拉二世 (俄罗斯)">尼古拉二世</a>倒台后,外蒙在1919年11月22日取消自治,呼伦贝尔特别区域于1920年1月28日撤销。<sup id="cite_ref-indp_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indp-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--26%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81.jpg/142px-%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--26%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--26%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81.jpg/213px-%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--26%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--26%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81.jpg/284px-%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--26%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="1540" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">寧夏省</div></div></div></div></div> <p>南京<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>成立不久就筹划在内蒙古设立行省。1928年9月17日,国民政府宣布设置<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B2%B3%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="熱河省 (中華民國)">熱河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="察哈爾省 (中華民國)">察哈爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%8F%E9%81%A0%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="綏遠省 (中華民國)">綏遠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="青海省 (中華民國)">青海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%B7%E7%9C%81" title="西康省">西康</a>行省,内蒙古各部、盟旗被分别划入<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="黑龍江省 (中華民國)">黑龍江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="吉林省 (中華民國)">吉林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%AF%A7%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="遼寧省 (中華民國)">遼寧</a>、熱河、察哈爾、綏遠、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="寧夏省 (中華民國)">寧夏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="甘肅省 (中華民國)">甘肅</a>八省<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,作为行政区域的内蒙古已经不复存在。<sup id="cite_ref-KMT_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMT-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>改设行省一事,引起蒙古族的不满。内蒙古盟旗、王公贵族、名流、青年学生纷纷集会或请愿,要求南京政府保留盟旗制度、尊重盟旗权益、内蒙古自治,反对改省。为此,国民政府于1930年5月在南京召开蒙古会议,通过《蒙古盟部旗组织法》等文件,承认盟旗制度的法律地位。然而矛盾仍未解决。1933年7月,乌兰察布盟盟长<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E7%AB%AF%E6%97%BA%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%8B" title="云端旺楚克">云端旺楚克</a>(人称云王)和锡林郭勒盟副盟长<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%A0%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%99%AE" title="德穆楚克栋鲁普">德穆楚克栋鲁普</a>(人称德王)在达尔罕旗百灵庙主持第一次蒙古自治会议,发表自治通电,要求国民党同意内蒙古自治、成立自治政府。10月,云王、德王在百灵庙主持第二次内蒙古自治会议,通过《内蒙古自治政府组织大纲》。根据大纲,内蒙古自治政府统辖内蒙古各部、盟旗地域,除军事、外交权力归属中央政府,其余事务由自治政府裁断。这便是<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="蒙古地方自治政务委员会">内蒙古高度自治运动</a>。国民党中央拟定《改革蒙政方案》,派出高官赴内蒙古协商,最终于1934年2月出台《蒙古自治办法原则》,1934年4月在百灵庙成立直属行政院的蒙古地方自治政务委员会(简称蒙政会),云王任委员长。国民政府还设立蒙古地方自治指导长官公署,作为蒙政会的指导机关,何应钦任指导长官。蒙政会的辖区只含绥远、察哈尔两省的盟旗。由于权责划分仍然不清楚,蒙政会与绥、察两省矛盾依旧,因鸦片过境税、西公旗札萨克世袭问题蒙政会甚至与绥远省兵戎相见。中央政府往往偏向省一方,还拖欠蒙政会经费、不向蒙政会保安队提供足额武器。1936年1月,中央政府采纳绥远省提议,将蒙政会按省界划分为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%A2%83%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%84%E7%9B%9F%E6%97%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="绥远省境内蒙古各盟旗地方自治政务委员会">绥境蒙政会</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81%E5%A2%83%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%84%E7%9B%9F%E6%97%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="察哈尔省境内蒙古各盟旗群地方自治政务委员会">察境蒙政会</a>。实际掌控百灵庙蒙政会大权的德王已经与日军合作,内蒙古高度自治运动宣告失败。<sup id="cite_ref-Anti-Prov_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anti-Prov-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1919年,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="北京蒙藏学校">北京蒙藏学校</a>的就读的内蒙古学生<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80%E5%85%88" title="荣耀先">荣耀先</a>等参加<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五四运动">五四运动</a>。一些内蒙古学生随后返回家乡宣传运动,归绥各学校随后以罢课、示威等方式响应五四运动。喀拉沁、海拉尔等地学生也响应运动。1923年冬至1924年,在北京蒙藏学校就读的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%AB" title="乌兰夫">乌兰夫</a>等人加入社会主义青年团,蒙藏学校成立团支部。1924年下半年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%9D%BE%E5%B9%B4" title="多松年">多松年</a>等人陆续加入中国共产党,蒙藏学校成立首个蒙古族党支部。同时,北京、张家口的一些内蒙古青年也加入中国共产党。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次国共合作">第一次国共合作</a>期间,热河、察哈尔、绥远等地相继成立中国国民党、中国共产党的地方党部。归绥、包头等地的工人结成工会,绥远学生集会游行响应<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%85%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五卅运动">五卅运动</a>、冲击英商洋行。绥远农民、工人、学生集会游行、捣毁归绥县地亩清丈局、向绥远都统请愿,迫使都统接受民众请求,史称<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A4%E9%AD%82%E6%BB%A9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="孤魂滩事件(页面不存在)">孤魂滩事件</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-revolution-in-inner-mongolia_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revolution-in-inner-mongolia-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E9%81%93%E7%94%AB" title="郭道甫">郭道甫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%B2%E6%A2%AF" title="白雲梯">白云梯</a>等人则在北京筹组政党。1925年10月13日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A" title="内蒙古人民革命党">内蒙古人民革命党</a>在张家口成立。内人党主张建立民选政府、废除札萨克制度、由民选政府没收王公持有的土地、发展教育卫生等。内人党组建内蒙古特别国民军、内蒙古人民革命军、内蒙古军官学校。内蒙古特别国民军第一纵曾配合冯玉祥部与奉军作战。锡尼喇嘛领导的人民革命军第12团在乌审旗废除札萨克制度。<sup id="cite_ref-IMPRP_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMPRP-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-IMPRP_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-IMPRP-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E6%B8%85%E5%85%9A" title="中国国民党清党">中国国民党清党</a>开始后,绥远、热河、察哈尔等地的很多共产党人被捕、被杀,共产党活动转入地下或渐渐终止;<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>共产国际代表在乌兰巴托主持召开内人党特别会议,将国民党人白云梯、郭道甫等人清除出党,另立内人党中央。把持原内人党中央的白云梯等人下令清党,策划受害原内人党中央候补执行委员、共产党人李裕智;南京国民政府下令解散内人党,原内人党中央委员会委员长白云梯后来到南京任职。锡尼喇嘛于1930年被暗杀。此后,内蒙古人民革命党实际上已不复存在。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-IMPRP_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-IMPRP-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMPRP_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMPRP-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1915年日本向袁世凯提出的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%A2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="二十一條">二十一條</a>就包含日本对于南满洲、东蒙古地区的要求。北洋政府承认这些条款后,中日签订《南满洲及东部内蒙古之条约》确立日本索求的权力。日本曾资助<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E7%A4%BE%E5%85%9A" title="宗社党">宗社党</a>发动<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E8%92%99%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="滿蒙獨立運動">满蒙独立运动</a>,但此运动失败。沙俄倒台、一战结束后,日本得以独占东蒙地区。通过向东蒙输出商品、给中国借款在东蒙修筑铁路、在东蒙建立公司,日本的势力逐渐向东蒙渗透。田中义一内阁上台后,日本的政策更加激进,主张采用武力、扶植亲日政权以保护日本在满蒙的特殊利益。关东军先后制造<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="万宝山事件">万宝山事件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="中村大尉事件">中村大尉事件</a>等事件,希望找到武装冲突的借口。九一八事变后,日本迅速占据东三省,扶植成立满洲国。1933年,日军进占<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B2%B3%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="熱河省 (中華民國)">热河省</a>,将其划入满洲国版图。至此,哲里木盟、昭乌达盟、卓索图盟和呼伦贝尔、西布特哈地区被日军占领。<sup id="cite_ref-Japanese-Invasion_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japanese-Invasion-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>日本占据东蒙后,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%82%B3%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="苏炳文">苏炳文</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%97%E6%95%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B" title="东北民众救国军">东北民众救国军</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E8%8D%A3%E4%B9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="周荣久(页面不存在)">周荣久</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%95%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="抗日救国军(页面不存在)">抗日救国军</a>等抗日武装都曾与日军作战。<sup id="cite_ref-Japan-War_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan-War-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Administrative_map_of_the_United_Mongol_Autonomous_Government.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Administrative_map_of_the_United_Mongol_Autonomous_Government.png/300px-Administrative_map_of_the_United_Mongol_Autonomous_Government.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Administrative_map_of_the_United_Mongol_Autonomous_Government.png/450px-Administrative_map_of_the_United_Mongol_Autonomous_Government.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Administrative_map_of_the_United_Mongol_Autonomous_Government.png/600px-Administrative_map_of_the_United_Mongol_Autonomous_Government.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>“蒙疆”政府辖区</figcaption></figure> <p>1933年4月,投降日本的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%88%E4%BF%A1_(1892%E5%B9%B4)" title="李守信 (1892年)">李守信</a>率部攻占察哈尔,建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E4%B8%9C%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="察东特别自治区">察东特别自治区</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%97%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B" title="察哈尔民众抗日同盟军">察哈尔民众抗日同盟军</a>曾短暂夺回李守信占领的部分县城。1935年底,李守信奉命占领察东六县。内蒙古高度自治运动失败后,受关东军拉拢,德王也转向与日本合作。1936年4月,德王等人召开第一次蒙古大会,5月在化德成立蒙古军政府,德王任主席、总司令,李守信任副主席、副总司令。日军还扶植<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8B%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="王英">王英</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%89%E5%86%9B" title="大汉义军">大汉义军</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%81%93%E4%B8%80" title="王道一">王道一</a>的西北防共自治军。8月起,李守信部、王英部进攻绥远,被<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E4%BD%9C%E4%B9%89" title="傅作义">傅作义</a>的部队击败。傅作义部还乘胜攻下百灵庙、大庙等地,史称<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A5%E8%BF%9C%E6%8A%97%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="绥远抗战">绥远抗战</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B2%9F%E6%A1%A5%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="卢沟桥事变">卢沟桥事变</a>后,日军攻占归绥、包头,在归绥扶植设立<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蒙古联盟自治政府">蒙古联盟自治政府</a>,与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="察南自治政府">察南自治政府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%8C%97%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="晋北自治政府">晋北自治政府</a>同属<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="蒙疆联合委员会">蒙疆联合委员会</a>。1939年9月,蒙古联盟自治政府、察南自治政府、晋北自治政府合组<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙疆联合自治政府">蒙疆联合自治政府</a>(1941年8月改名<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古自治邦">蒙古自治邦</a>)。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Japan-War_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan-War-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1939年12月,为策应华南战场冬季攻势,傅作义率军发动<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="包头战役">包头战役</a>,一度攻入包头城,虽未能夺回包头,但完成战略目的。1940年1月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E9%83%A8%E7%9B%B4%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E" title="岡部直三郎">冈部直三郎</a>调动三万日伪军,发动<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="绥西战役">绥西战役</a>,意图消灭傅作义部。双方均遭受重大损失,但日本歼灭傅作义军主力的计划失败。1940年3月,傅作义发动<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8E%9F%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="五原战役">五原战役</a>,收复五原,几乎全歼五原地区的日伪军,史称五原大捷。<sup id="cite_ref-vol4_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol4-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:225-234</sup> </p><p>满洲国废除了东蒙的盟旗制,改为省旗制,东蒙诸旗分别划入满洲国的几个省。省、旗公署实权掌握在日本籍参事手中。日本关东军入驻主要城镇及对蒙、对苏边境地带。此外,满洲国组建以蒙古族为主的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="兴安军">兴安军</a>,派日本军人出任中高级军官,镇压满洲国内的反抗力量,并与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E6%8A%97%E8%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="东北抗联">东北抗联</a>、八路军、苏军、蒙军作战。经济方面,满洲国对物资实施统制,强迫农民牧民上交粮食、牲畜,大力开采东蒙的森林、煤矿,组织<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%92%99%E5%BC%80%E6%8B%93%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="满蒙开拓团">满蒙开拓团</a>侵占盟旗地域。文化方面满洲国实施<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E5%8C%96%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="奴化教育">奴化教育</a>,灌输<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E8%8D%A3%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="大东亚共荣圈">大东亚共荣圈</a>等思想。在蒙疆,日本驻军分布在主要城镇和铁路沿线,利用蒙古军和警察镇压反抗力量并与国军、共军作战,广泛布置特务。蒙疆政权同样采用物资统制,此外还奖励种植<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%82%E7%B2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="罂粟">罂粟</a>、制造与销售<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87" title="鸦片">鸦片</a>,将九成以上鸦片销往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="北平市">北平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="上海市 (中華民國)">上海</a>等地牟利。<sup id="cite_ref-Japanese-Invasion_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japanese-Invasion-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>归绥、包头被日军占领后,绥境蒙政会迁往伊克昭盟,增设绥境蒙旗地方自治指导长官公署作为指导机构,还设立伊盟保安长官公署等机关。<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%95%BF%E6%8D%B7" title="陈长捷">陈长捷</a>1941年出任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%9B%9F%E5%AE%88%E5%A4%87%E5%86%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊盟守备军(页面不存在)">伊盟守备军</a>总司令,在伊盟屯田、实施保甲制、强征军粮、强垦牧场,致使蒙古保安团起兵,酿成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%9B%9F%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊盟事变(页面不存在)">伊盟事变</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-KMT_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMT-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>抗日战争期间,东北抗日联军下属的部队曾进入东蒙地区作战。中国共产党在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="大青山">大青山</a>、热河南部地区开辟抗日游击根据地。蒙汉民众也组织一些抗日武装,如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%A4%8D%E9%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="杨植霖">杨植霖</a>等人组建的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E6%B1%89%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙汉抗日游击队(页面不存在)">蒙汉抗日游击队</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Japan-War_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan-War-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>战争临近结束时,国共两党都筹划在日本战败之后夺取内蒙古的控制权。<sup id="cite_ref-Fate_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fate-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1945年8月8日,苏联对日宣战。10日,蒙古人民共和国也向日本宣战。苏蒙联军150万人在西起乌兰察布、东至呼伦贝尔的战线上对日军发起攻击。9日至11日延安总部总司令朱德下令部队配合苏蒙联军发动反攻,进军绥远、察哈尔、热河接受日军投降,要求冀热辽边区部队尽快进入东北地区。在东线,苏蒙联军、东北抗联、八路军联合攻下东北。八路军在8月22日攻占集宁、丰镇,23日攻占张家口,蒙疆政权倒台。8月底,八路军与苏蒙联军在商都、百灵庙、张北等地会师。绥远省大部分被国军接收,部分地区由共产党控制。八路军曾在8月18日先于国军进入归绥城,但后来主动撤出。<sup id="cite_ref-Japan-War_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan-War-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fate_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fate-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>傅作义部随后攻下萨拉齐、托克托、清水河、和林、武川、陶林、凉城、集宁、丰镇等数座县城。共产党军则控制张家口、承德及附近的县城。1945年10月,八路军用5万余兵力发动<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%B6%8F%E8%B7%AF%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="平綏路戰役">平綏路戰役</a>,攻占绥远省东部、南部的县城,将傅作义部困在包头、归绥等城,但八路军未能攻克归绥、包头,在12月初撤退。1946年1月<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E5%81%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BB%A4" title="一月停战令">停战令</a>发布前后,傅作义部曾试图打通平绥线,攻击卓资山、集宁,但被八路军击退。国共内战全面爆发前,傅作义部与共产党军大致以大青山为界。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inner_Mongolia_Autonomous_Government_Officials_Taking_the_Oath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Inner_Mongolia_Autonomous_Government_Officials_Taking_the_Oath.jpg/220px-Inner_Mongolia_Autonomous_Government_Officials_Taking_the_Oath.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Inner_Mongolia_Autonomous_Government_Officials_Taking_the_Oath.jpg/330px-Inner_Mongolia_Autonomous_Government_Officials_Taking_the_Oath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Inner_Mongolia_Autonomous_Government_Officials_Taking_the_Oath.jpg/440px-Inner_Mongolia_Autonomous_Government_Officials_Taking_the_Oath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>1947年5月1日,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="内蒙古人民代表会议(页面不存在)">内蒙古人民代表会议</a>选出的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="内蒙古自治政府">内蒙古自治政府</a>主席、副主席、委员在会上宣誓就职</figcaption></figure> <p>1945年8月下旬,一些原蒙疆政府官员和蒙古族青年在<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%9F" title="锡林郭勒盟">锡林郭勒盟</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%97" title="苏尼特右旗">苏尼特右旗</a>组建内蒙古人民委员会,提议<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="泛蒙古主義">内外蒙合并</a>,派出代表前往外蒙接洽,并召集各盟旗派代表商议。蒙古国拒绝提议之后,内蒙古人民委员会转向谋求独立,于9月9日在苏尼特右旗召开内蒙古代表会议,发表<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="独立宣言">独立宣言</a>,制定临时宪法,建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古人民共和国临时政府">内蒙古人民共和国临时政府</a>,选举领导人并建立职能机关。内蒙古人民共和国曾派员出使蒙古国、苏联,希望得到承认,但遭到拒绝。在东蒙,部分原满洲国官员、蒙古族青年于1945年8月18日在兴安盟王爷庙宣布组建内蒙古人民解放委员会,发表《内蒙古人民解放宣言》,重建内蒙古人民革命党,提议内外蒙合并。东蒙派出使团,同蒙古国洽商内外蒙合并问题,也遭到拒绝。1946年1月16日东蒙古人民代表会议在兴安盟葛根庙召开,大会宣告成立东蒙古人民自治政府,实施高度民族自治,建立东蒙古人民自治军,选举领导人,创设机关。1945年9月,原满洲国兴安北省省长额尔钦巴图等人在海拉尔组建呼伦贝尔自治省政府,宣布实施高度民族自治。自治省政府在10月8日正式成立,设有省政府保安队。呼伦贝尔自治省政府曾派人联络国民政府东北行营,希望政府承认呼伦贝尔高度自治,结果被拒绝。1945年10月,中共晋察冀中央局派乌兰夫、奎璧、克力更、陈炳宇等赶赴苏尼特右旗以解决内蒙古人民共和国问题。乌兰夫等人宣传道,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="內蒙古獨立運動">内蒙古独立</a>不切实际,不利于内蒙古民族解放,提议改组临时政府。经过工作,多数人接受乌兰夫等人的主张,改组内蒙古人民共和国临时政府,重新选举乌兰夫为政府主席,奎璧等五名中国共产党员为政府委员,政府不久迁往张北,随后解散,多数政府职员参与筹备组建内蒙古自治运动联合会。1945年11月26日至29日内蒙古自治运动联合会在张家口召开成立大会,8个盟、36个旗的代表出席会议,选举常务委员会和执行委员会。联合会主张在各盟旗建立自治政府,在相邻共产党控制区的领导和帮助下开展经济、文化等建设,逐步将全内蒙古统一实施民族自治,创立内蒙古人民自卫军,各民族一律平等。联合会、中国共产党都派出工作组赴东蒙工作。1946年1月,东蒙古人民自治军司令<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%80%9D%E6%A0%B9" title="阿思根">阿思根</a>与东北民主联军西满军区司令吕正操签订协议,自治军归属西满军区领导。1946年3月,在中共中央指示下,内蒙古自治运动联合会与东蒙古人民自治政府派代表在承德举行会议,经过激烈的商谈,双方在自治的几大重要问题上达成共识。4月3日召开的内蒙古自治运动统一会议决定内蒙古由中国共产党领导区域自治,解散东蒙古人民自治政府,内蒙古自治运动联合会作为统一领导单位。5月26日,东蒙古人民自治政府撤销,内蒙古人民革命党宣布解散,东蒙古人民自治军改编为内蒙古人民自卫军。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Autonomous_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autonomous-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1947年2月,奉中共中央指示,内蒙古自治运动联合会迁往兴安盟王爷庙,筹备组建自治政府、起草施政纲领。1947年4月23日,内蒙古人民代表会议王爷庙召开,与会代表共393人,代表有蒙古、汉、回、满、鄂温克等多个民族,包括工人、农民、牧民等多个阶层。大会通过《内蒙古自治政府施政纲领》、《内蒙古自治政府暂行组织大纲》和,选举出121名内蒙古临时参议会参议员。施政纲领提出内蒙古自治政府地域包括内蒙古各盟旗,是中国的一部分;自治政府致力于解放自治区域内各民族;各民族一律平等,尊重各民族风俗习惯、宗教信仰、语言文字;发展经济、文化、教育、医疗,实行民主改革;建设内蒙古人民自卫军。根据暂行组织大纲,内蒙古自治政府为自治区域的最高行政机关,各级政府官员为民选产生、自治政府委任;自治政府可在中国民主联合政府法令范围内制定单行法《内蒙古人民代表会议宣言》;地方实施盟、旗(县、市)和努图克(苏木、街、村)三级行政区划。1947年5月1日,内蒙古临时参议会选举产生内蒙古自治政府主席、副主席、政府委员,参议会议长、副议长、驻会参议员。内蒙古自治政府宣告成立。成立时,自治政府辖呼伦贝尔、纳文慕仁、兴安、锡林郭勒、察哈尔五个盟,下设34个旗(市)、1个县,总面积53.8万平方公里,总人口约200万,其中约50万人为蒙古族。<sup id="cite_ref-Autonomous_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autonomous-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PRC_Div_1952-53_Greater_Administrative_Area.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PRC_Div_1952-53_Greater_Administrative_Area.svg/300px-PRC_Div_1952-53_Greater_Administrative_Area.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PRC_Div_1952-53_Greater_Administrative_Area.svg/450px-PRC_Div_1952-53_Greater_Administrative_Area.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PRC_Div_1952-53_Greater_Administrative_Area.svg/600px-PRC_Div_1952-53_Greater_Administrative_Area.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>1949年左右内蒙古自治政府管辖区域 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FF8C00; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span></figcaption></figure> <p>内蒙古自治运动联合会成立不久,就组建内蒙古人民自卫军骑兵独立旅等多支部队,在察哈尔盟作战。东蒙的武装则与东北民主联军并肩作战。四三会议后,东西蒙武装统一编为内蒙古人民自卫军。1948年,内蒙古人民自卫军改为内蒙古人民解放军,编有六个师、卓索图盟纵队、警卫团、独立3团、独立5团等部,总兵力约两万。内蒙古人民解放军参加辽沈战役、平津战役。1949年5月,内蒙古人民解放军改为中国人民解放军内蒙古军区,正式编入中国人民解放军序列。内战临近尾声时,由于国军在辽沈、平津战役中接连落败,绥远守军陷入孤立。绥远当局与华北人民政府经过谈判,签订《绥远协议》。9月19日,绥远省代省长<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%85%B6%E6%AD%A6" title="董其武">董其武</a>率39人在包头代表绥远军、政人员宣布与国民党断绝关系、接受共产党领导。此前,德王在1949年4月抵达阿拉善旗定远营,在8月组成蒙古自治政府,德王任主席。随着中共取得绥远、进军宁夏,蒙古自治政府内部出现矛盾,德王主张向西撤退,而达理扎雅、白海风等主张投降共产党。德王西逃,后来又逃往外蒙古。达理扎雅等宣布蒙古自治政府改为西蒙自治政府,在9月23日致电毛泽东,宣布脱离国民政府、接受共产党领导。额济纳土尔扈特特别旗札萨克塔旺嘉布等人在9月27日发电宣布接受中共领导,至此中国共产党取得内蒙古全境。<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中华人民共和国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9B.BD"></span>中华人民共和国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:中华人民共和国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>成立前,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>提出将来要撤销<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B2%B3%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="熱河省 (中華民國)">热河省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="察哈爾省 (中華民國)">察哈尔省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%8F%E9%81%A0%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="綏遠省 (中華民國)">绥远省</a>,将内蒙古盟旗地域归还内蒙古人民。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1949年,中共中央决定,为了方便在东西蒙合并后领导自治区工作,自治政府应当先迁往<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="张家口">张家口</a>,待取得绥远省后迁往<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E7%B6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="歸綏">归绥</a>。11月24日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中央人民政府政务院">中央人民政府政务院</a>批准内蒙古自治政府迁往张家口。12月2日,中央人民政府决定将内蒙古自治政府改名内蒙古自治区人民政府。12月下旬,自治区政府开始迁往张家口。1950年9月22日,原属察哈尔省的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="多伦县">多伦县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E6%98%8C%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="寶昌縣">宝昌县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%BE%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="化德县">化德县</a>划归内蒙古自治区,察哈尔省于1952年9月撤销。1952年6月、7月,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%86%E5%B1%80" title="中共中央内蒙古分局">中共中央内蒙古分局</a>和内蒙古自治区人民政府分别迁往<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E7%B6%8F%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="歸綏市">归绥市</a>。经过几年的准备,1954年3月6日绥远省撤销,辖区并入内蒙古自治区。4月25日,归绥改称呼和浩特。1956年1月,热河省撤销,原属热河省的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="赤峰县">赤峰县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="宁城县">宁城县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E4%B8%B9%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="乌丹县">乌丹县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E7%89%9B%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="翁牛特旗">翁牛特旗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E6%97%97" title="喀喇沁旗">喀喇沁旗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E6%B1%89%E6%97%97" title="敖汉旗">敖汉旗</a>划归内蒙古自治区。4月3日,<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃省</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴彦浩特蒙古族自治州(页面不存在)">巴彦浩特蒙古族自治州</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%9D%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="额济纳蒙古族自治旗(页面不存在)">额济纳蒙古族自治旗</a>划归内蒙古自治区。至此,内蒙古实现统一<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="民族区域自治">民族区域自治</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1962-07_1962%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA15%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1962-07_1962%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA15%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4.jpg/260px-1962-07_1962%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA15%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1962-07_1962%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA15%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4.jpg/390px-1962-07_1962%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA15%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1962-07_1962%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA15%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4.jpg/520px-1962-07_1962%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA15%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>1962年5月1日,内蒙古自治区庆祝成立自治区15周年</figcaption></figure> <p>中华人民共和国成立后,绥远省废除旧的保甲制度,建立新的基层政权;绥远省投降的国民党部队接受整编、改造;国民党特务、土匪势力被铲除<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;政府在内蒙古各地实施禁毒、禁娼、禁赌,抓捕制毒、贩毒人员,对吸毒者、娼妓、老鸨、赌徒、赌场主、小偷、无业游民等实施教育和劳动改造。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>同中国大陆其他地区一样,内蒙古各地也开展三反、五反运动。<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古的土地改革在中华人民共和国成立之前就已开始。在农业区,政府将地主、寺庙的土地收归公有,分配给农民,废除改革前农民欠地主、王公、高利贷者的债务;在牧区,政府废除王公贵族特权,推行“不斗不分、不划阶级”,宣布牧场公有,牧主与牧民签订新的合同;在半农半牧区,政府采取“以牧为主、照顾农业、保护牧场、禁止开荒”的方针。在工矿、商户,政府废除旧的把头制度,设立工会。<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>其后,国家对内蒙古的农业、牧业、工业、手工业实行社会主义改造。<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>第一个五年计划的<a href="/wiki/156%E9%A1%B9%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="156项重点工程">156项重点工程</a>内蒙古占5项,全部位于包头<sup id="cite_ref-LZWang_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LZWang-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>。一五计划期间,内蒙古农牧业迅速增长,粮食产量增长33.6%<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,牲畜头数增长54.8%;建设一批工业大项目<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,工业总产值增长2.93倍。<sup id="cite_ref-50-let_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50-let-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古的教育、研究、文化、医疗等同样快速发展,初步形成涵盖从学前教育到高等教育、业余教育的教育体系,创办了<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古师范学院">内蒙古师范学院</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7%E5%85%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="内蒙古畜牧兽医学院(页面不存在)">内蒙古畜牧兽医学院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古医学院">内蒙古医学院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="内蒙古大学">内蒙古大学</a>等高校,学生人数大幅增长,建设12所研究机构,建设文化馆、博物馆、图书馆,医疗机构数量增长,完全控制自治区的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="鼠疫">鼠疫</a>疫情,减少<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="布氏杆菌病">布氏杆菌病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%B1%E7%97%85" title="克山病">克山病</a>的发病人数。<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1957年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%8F%B3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反右运动">反右运动</a>中,内蒙古自治区共将3,731人划为右派。<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1958年至1960年,内蒙古经济尚呈上升态势。由于受<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%83%E8%BF%9B" title="大跃进">大跃进</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="人民公社化">人民公社化</a>的影响,1960年至1962年内蒙古经济大幅下挫。政府对牧区采取的政策较为谨慎,牧区受损不大。经过政策调整,自治区的经济之后逐渐好转。<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50-let_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50-let-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1968-01_1967%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/1968-01_1967%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg/220px-1968-01_1967%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/1968-01_1967%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg/330px-1968-01_1967%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/1968-01_1967%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg/440px-1968-01_1967%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88_%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2149" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption>1967年11月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="内蒙古自治区革命委员会">内蒙古自治区革命委员会</a>成立</figcaption></figure> <p>1966年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>开始不久,时任中共中央政治局候补委员、国务院副总理、国家民族事务委员会主任、中共内蒙古自治区党委第一书记、自治区政府主席<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%AB" title="乌兰夫">乌兰夫</a>就遭到批判。<sup id="cite_ref-CR10_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR10-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>一连串罗织罪名、上纲上线后,中央、地方指控乌兰夫反社会主义、反毛泽东思想、破坏国家统一、策划民族分裂,将乌兰夫定为中共内蒙古党组织中最大的走资派。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E7%92%A7" title="奎璧">奎璧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9B%85%E6%B3%B0" title="吉雅泰">吉雅泰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%A3%9E" title="孔飞">孔飞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="毕力格巴图尔">毕力格巴图尔</a>等人被株连。不久,中共内蒙古自治区党委、自治区人民委员会被文革领导小组、四清领导小组和生产领导小组取代,破四旧、斗黑帮、横扫牛鬼蛇神等运动兴起,内蒙古陷入混乱。1967年1月,上海爆发<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="一月风暴">一月风暴</a>后,内蒙古成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E9%80%A0%E5%8F%8D%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="呼和浩特市红卫兵革命造反司令部">呼三司</a>、红卫军、工农兵、无产者等造反组织,这些组织冲击内蒙古党、政、军夺权,相互武斗。造反组织甚至发展到盟、市、旗、县。4月13日,中共中央就内蒙古问题发布决定,将这些组织分为保守派和造反派,中央表态支持造反派;中共中央的决定将内蒙古党、政、军高级领导人<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%90%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="王鐸">王铎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%80%B8%E4%BC%A6" title="王逸伦">王逸伦</a>等称作保守派的后台、乌兰夫的代理人,把他们称作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="内蒙古二月逆流(页面不存在)">内蒙古二月逆流</a>,展开批判。1968年7月1日,内蒙古全部盟、市、旗、县均成立革委会,绝大多数农村、工厂、矿山、企业、机关、学校也成立革委会,造反派宣布完成自下而上层层夺权,“内蒙山河一片红”。在打倒乌兰夫之后,内蒙古革委会在1968年1月又发动“挖乌兰夫黑线,肃乌兰夫流毒”运动,简称“挖肃”,很多老干部被划入乌兰夫反党叛国集团,文革前内蒙古党、政、军高干仅少数幸免。“挖肃”运动中,通过严刑逼供、伪造证据,当权者制造<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="内人党事件">新内人党案</a>。根据他们的说法,内蒙古的中国共产党表面上是共产党,实际上是内人党,新内人党党魁是乌兰夫,党的势力深入内蒙古党、政、军,在城市、农村、牧区都有分支。当政者还编造出一大批内人党的下属组织。据统计,因新内人党案遭到迫害的有34.6万人,其中致死16,222人,致残12万人以上。乌兰夫反党叛国集团案、内蒙古二月逆流案、新内人党案被称为内蒙古文革三大假案冤案。1968年,内蒙古革委会决定改变此前在牧区不划阶级的政策,在牧区划分阶级、清理阶级成分,将一批人划为牧主、富牧等剥削阶级;革委会在农村开展清理阶级成分运动,一些农民(多数为蒙古族)被划为地主、富农;在工厂、矿山、学校、机关等地的清理阶级成分运动中,很多人被定为叛徒、特务、走资派、阶级异己分子、反革命分子、坏分子;内蒙古的喇嘛也被划分为宗教职业者和宗教上层分子。很多人因此受到迫害、打击。1969年1月24日,北京军区建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%85%B5%E5%9B%A2" title="内蒙古生产建设兵团">内蒙古生产建设兵团</a>,在内蒙古垦荒。这一年,中共中央认为内蒙古清理阶级队伍存在扩大化问题,挖内人党的运动随后结束。然而中共中央仍然认为打倒乌兰夫、挖内人党、清理阶级队伍的大方向是正确的。7月5日,中央重划内蒙古自治区行政区划,呼伦贝尔盟、哲里木盟、昭乌达盟分别划归黑龙江省、吉林省和辽宁省,阿拉善左旗、阿拉善右旗、额济纳旗改划宁夏回族自治区和甘肃省<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>。12月19日,中共中央命令<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="北京军区">北京军区</a>对内蒙古实行全面军管,北京军区随即设立了内蒙前线指挥所。军管后,内蒙古的社会秩序得以稳定,经济得到部分恢复;前线指挥所根据中央部署,一面纠正扩大化问题,一面批判乌兰夫、清理阶级队伍。文化大革命的前三年,内蒙古自治区经济发展大为倒退,1969年总产值比1966年下降16.23%。<sup id="cite_ref-CR10_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR10-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chr-1966_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-1966-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1971年5月,内蒙古革委会、党委调整、增补领导,自治区军管结束。1971年至1972年、1975年,自治区先后按照周恩来、邓小平的指示整顿经济,内蒙古经济稍有好转。文化大革命十年间,内蒙古经济深受危害,总产值年均增长率仅3.56%。<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>结束后,内蒙古自治区及所属盟、市、旗、县数次召开会议揭批四人帮。文化大革命中内蒙古三大冤案以及其他冤假案得到平反。一些涉嫌制造假案、冤案的人员受到审判。1979年5月30日,内蒙古恢复1969年7月之前的行政区划。<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="中共内蒙古自治区党委">中共内蒙古自治区党委</a>曾在1981年上书<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央纪委">中共中央纪委</a>常务书记<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%9A" title="黄克诚">黄克诚</a>,请求追究涉嫌制造新内人党案的前内蒙古革委会主任<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E6%B5%B7%E6%B8%85" title="滕海清">滕海清</a>的刑事责任。然而,中共中央认定新内人党是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA" title="林彪">林彪</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B8%AE" title="四人帮">四人帮</a>直接干预,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%94%9F" title="康生">康生</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BC%AF%E8%BE%BE" title="陈伯达">陈伯达</a>授意、指使而造成的,康生的责任尤其大,滕海清仅是政策的执行人;考虑到当时的历史背景,中共中央认为不宜过分追究个人责任,关于历史问题中的决议已经确定由党中央承担责任;中共中央认为滕海清虽然对新内人党案有直接领导责任、造成严重后果,但念及此前的功勋、贡献,决定从宽处理,不予追究刑事责任。<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>后,内蒙古自治区经济快速增长。从1978年到2017年,自治区地区生产总值由58亿元人民币增长到1.6万亿元,年均增长率为11.7%,人均生产总值在省级行政区内的排名由第17位上升至第9位。2002年至2009年,内蒙古地区生产总值增速连续排名中国省级行政区第一名。据2017年统计,内蒙古牛奶、羊肉、羊绒产量位居中国各省级行政区第一名,煤炭、稀土化合物、煤制油、甲醇、天然气产能产量位居各省级行政区第一名,云计算产业规模排名各省级行政区第一,跨省输电量排名各省级行政区第一。自治区的交通、通信、教育、医疗等也有很大发展。<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>然而,经济发展也带来空气污染<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、草场退化、沙漠化、湖泊干涸<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、生物多样性减少<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等问题。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herdsman_in_Heshigten_Banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Herdsman_in_Heshigten_Banner.jpg/220px-Herdsman_in_Heshigten_Banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Herdsman_in_Heshigten_Banner.jpg/330px-Herdsman_in_Heshigten_Banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Herdsman_in_Heshigten_Banner.jpg/440px-Herdsman_in_Heshigten_Banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82" title="赤峰市">赤峰市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E8%85%BE%E6%97%97" title="克什克腾旗">克什克腾旗</a>草原上的牧人</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grasslands-menggu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Grasslands-menggu.jpg/220px-Grasslands-menggu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Grasslands-menggu.jpg/330px-Grasslands-menggu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Grasslands-menggu.jpg/440px-Grasslands-menggu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>内蒙古的草原</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%85_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%85_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%85_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%85_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%85_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%85_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%85_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>蒙古包,摄于克什克腾旗</figcaption></figure> <p>内蒙古位於中国北部边疆,範圍横跨<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="华北">华北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中國東北地區">西北</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8C%97" title="三北">三北</a>),接邻八个省区:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">满洲三省</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="吉林">吉林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="辽宁">辽宁</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陕西">陕西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肃">甘肃</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="宁夏">宁夏</a>,与陕西省同是中国邻省最多的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="省级行政区">省级行政区</a>。内蒙古版图较为狭长,是中国跨经度最多的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="省级行政区">省级行政区</a>,东西时差达2小时,南北也有不小的季节差距。 </p> <ul><li>接邻国家:<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li></ul> <p>内蒙古有18个边境口岸,其中<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="满洲里">满洲里</a>口岸是中国大陆最大的陆路口岸,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9E%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="二连浩特">二连浩特</a>是对<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>的最大边境口岸。 </p> <ul><li>主要城市:<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="呼和浩特">呼和浩特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="包头">包头</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="赤峰">赤峰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="通辽">通辽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="乌海">乌海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="呼伦贝尔">呼伦贝尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="乌兰察布">乌兰察布</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂尔多斯">鄂尔多斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E6%B7%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="巴彦淖尔市">巴彦淖尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="满洲里">满洲里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9E%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="二连浩特">二连浩特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="乌兰浩特">乌兰浩特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="锡林浩特">锡林浩特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="巴彦浩特">巴彦浩特</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="四至"><span id=".E5.9B.9B.E8.87.B3"></span>四至</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:四至"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>内蒙古自治区四至 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>方位</th> <th>地点</th> <th>坐标 </th></tr> <tr> <td>北</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="呼伦贝尔市">呼伦贝尔市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%A4%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%82" title="额尔古纳市">额尔古纳市</a>恩和哈达镇</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;params=53.33284_N_121.48828_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">53°19′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°29′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">53.33284°N 121.48828°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.33284; 121.48828</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>东</td> <td>呼伦贝尔市<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97" title="鄂伦春自治旗">鄂伦春自治旗</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴安岭地区">大兴安岭地区</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B2%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="松岭区">松岭区</a>小扬气镇实际管辖)</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;params=50.96230_N_126.06970_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">50°57′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">126°04′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">50.96230°N 126.06970°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.96230; 126.06970</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>南</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉善盟">阿拉善盟</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E5%B7%A6%E6%97%97" title="阿拉善左旗">阿拉善左旗</a>温都尔勒图镇</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;params=37.40680_N_104.18060_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">37°24′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">104°10′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">37.40680°N 104.18060°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.40680; 104.18060</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>西</td> <td>阿拉善盟<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E6%97%97" title="额济纳旗">额济纳旗</a>哈日布日格德音乌拉镇</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;params=42.78740_N_97.22500_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">42°47′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">97°13′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">42.78740°N 97.22500°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.78740; 97.22500</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地质"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B4.A8"></span>地质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:地质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>内蒙古地轴主要由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="太古代">太古代</a>的结晶岩、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E8%B4%A8%E5%B2%A9" title="变质岩">变质岩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B4%97%E7%89%87%E9%BA%BB%E5%B2%A9" title="花崗片麻岩">花岗片麻岩</a>组成,经多次构造、岩浆活动,形成东西横亘的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="阴山">阴山</a>山脉。地轴以南主要属鄂尔多斯台拗,为一长期沉陷区,沉陷时期在中生代;其西部边缘在中生代发生褶皱,形成<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="贺兰山">贺兰山</a>等。地轴以北主要属内蒙古—大兴安岭褶皱系,以华力西运动为主要旋回,<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="燕山运动">燕山运动</a>使褶皱系再一次受到改造,形成东北—西南走向的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="大兴安岭">大兴安岭</a>,区内出露晚<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="古生代">古生代</a>地层,一般未变质或变质轻微。自治区东北部的呼伦盆地、额尔古纳河流域,属额尔古纳褶皱系。 </p><p>内蒙古东部是火山集中分布地区。分为:大兴安岭中段火山群,分布在绰尔河、哈拉哈河之间的熔岩台地上。阿巴嘎火山群,分布在锡林郭勒盟中部熔岩台地上。达来诺尔火山群,在达来诺尔以北的熔岩台地上。乌兰哈达火山群,分布在集二铁路两侧。岱海火山群。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地形"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.BD.A2"></span>地形</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:地形"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>内蒙古高原开阔坦荡,海拔600~1400米,地势西高东低,南高北低,坦荡缓穹的岗阜与宽广的塔拉(蒙古语平地、盆地)相间,构成大波幅的辽阔草原。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>内蒙古地处<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="中温带">中温带</a>大陆,水热条件较差,西部热量虽多,但降水稀少。气温自大兴安岭向东南、西南递增。低温区分布于大兴安岭中山地带,年均温低于-5~-3℃,是中国最冷地区之一,由此向东南随地势和纬度的降低,气温渐升,大兴安岭以西气温明显递增,由呼伦贝尔高原的-1~1℃至阿拉善盟的8~9℃。冬季以大兴安岭地区最长,自9月下旬入冬,翌年5月上旬回春。其它地区冬季也在半年以上。夏季温凉短促,部分地区无夏季。7月均温全区变化在16~26℃,自东北向西南递增。 </p><p>内蒙古地处季风环流过渡带,降水自东南向西北递减。大兴安岭山地和西辽河流域的南部山区,年降水量450毫米以上。内蒙古西部少于250毫米,阿拉善不到100毫米。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水文"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E6.96.87"></span>水文</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:水文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>内蒙古河川径流总量约400亿立方米。 内蒙古自治区有大小湖泊一千余个,是中国内陆湖泊分布密集的地区之一。内蒙古的湖泊大多分布在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西辽河平原(页面不存在)">西辽河平原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="内蒙古高原">内蒙古高原</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂尔多斯高原">鄂尔多斯高原</a>。湖泊主要为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E8%9A%80%E6%B9%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="风蚀湖(页面不存在)">风蚀湖</a>,其次为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%B9%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="构造湖(页面不存在)">构造湖</a>,也有一部分<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%BB%9B%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="牛軛湖">牛轭湖</a>。由于地下水补给稀少,河流、湖泊的补给主要来自降水,湖泊有明显的季节变化,雨季时水位上升、湖面扩大;其他季节水位下降,一些小湖甚至会干涸,沙漠地区常见这样的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8%E5%AD%A3%E6%B9%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雨季湖(页面不存在)">雨季湖</a>。大多数湖泊面积不足1平方公里,湖水通常很浅,在1.5米至4米之间。构造湖较风蚀湖深一些,面积也更大。内蒙古自治区兼有淡水湖、微咸湖和咸水湖,咸水湖中还包括盐湖、碱湖、硼砂湖和芒硝湖等。面积超过100平方公里的湖有七个,即<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="呼伦湖">呼伦湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="贝尔湖">贝尔湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="达里诺尔">达里诺尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E7%B4%A0%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="乌梁素海">乌梁素海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B1%E6%B5%B7" title="岱海">岱海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%97%97%E6%B5%B7" title="黄旗海">黄旗海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%8B%92%E6%9F%A5%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="库勒查干诺尔">库勒查干诺尔</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Inner-Mongolia-Geo_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inner-Mongolia-Geo-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:135-141</sup>其中,呼伦湖是中国北方第一大湖、全国第四大淡水湖。内蒙古自治区湖泊生态系统较为脆弱,湖水浅、淡水湖少、盐湖多、易盐化、易干枯。由于气候变化和人类活动,内蒙古的湖泊受到威胁。农牧交错区主要的人为因素是灌溉用水,而牧区的主要原因是煤炭开采用水。据研究,自1987年至2010年间内蒙古湖泊总面积减少30.3%,面积超过1平方公里的湖泊数量减少了34%,呼伦湖等湖泊面积萎缩,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="奈曼西湖">奈曼西湖</a>等湖泊干涸,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%BB%B6%E6%B5%B7" title="居延海">居延海</a>干涸导致绿洲面积缩减、变为风沙源头。通过实施引水(如引<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="海拉尔河">海拉尔河</a>水补呼伦湖),一些湖泊的面积得以部分恢复。<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>内蒙古地下水总量230多亿立方米。水资源82%在东部,西部地区缺水。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83131740">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output 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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="巴丹吉林沙漠中必鲁图峰沙峰与西侧的音德日图湖"><img alt="巴丹吉林沙漠中必鲁图峰沙峰与西侧的音德日图湖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG/180px-Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG/270px-Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG/360px-Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="巴丹吉林沙漠">巴丹吉林沙漠</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%85%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BE%E5%B3%B0" title="必鲁图峰">必鲁图峰</a>沙峰与西侧的音德日图湖</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94_%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B_%E7%89%9B%E5%AE%B6%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD_%E5%A4%A7%E6%BC%A0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="額爾古納河,摄于海拉尔"><img alt="額爾古納河,摄于海拉尔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94_%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B_%E7%89%9B%E5%AE%B6%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD_%E5%A4%A7%E6%BC%A0.jpg/180px-%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94_%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B_%E7%89%9B%E5%AE%B6%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD_%E5%A4%A7%E6%BC%A0.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94_%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B_%E7%89%9B%E5%AE%B6%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD_%E5%A4%A7%E6%BC%A0.jpg/270px-%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94_%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B_%E7%89%9B%E5%AE%B6%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD_%E5%A4%A7%E6%BC%A0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94_%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B_%E7%89%9B%E5%AE%B6%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD_%E5%A4%A7%E6%BC%A0.jpg/360px-%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94_%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B_%E7%89%9B%E5%AE%B6%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD_%E5%A4%A7%E6%BC%A0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%A4%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="額爾古納河">額爾古納河</a>,摄于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="海拉尔">海拉尔</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HulunLake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="呼伦湖,中国北方第一大湖、全国第四大淡水湖"><img alt="呼伦湖,中国北方第一大湖、全国第四大淡水湖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HulunLake.jpg/180px-HulunLake.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HulunLake.jpg/270px-HulunLake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HulunLake.jpg/360px-HulunLake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2236" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="呼伦湖">呼伦湖</a>,中国北方第一大湖、全国第四大淡水湖</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="内蒙古自治区行政区划">内蒙古自治区行政区划</a></div> <p>全区现辖9个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="地级市">地级市</a>、3个<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83)" title="盟 (行政區劃)">盟</a>,下设23个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="市辖区">市辖区</a>、11个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="县级市">县级市</a>、17个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县">县</a>、49个<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)" title="旗 (行政区划)">旗</a>、3<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97" title="自治旗">自治旗</a>,1025个乡级行政单位,包括246 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" title="街道办事处">街道</a>,509 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%95%87" title="行政建制镇">镇</a>,99 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1" title="乡">乡</a>,153 <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%9C%A8_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)" title="苏木 (行政区划)">苏木</a>,17 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1" title="民族乡">民族乡</a>,1 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%8F%E6%9C%A8" title="民族苏木">民族苏木</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="地级市">地级市</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市">包头市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="乌海市">乌海市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82" title="赤峰市">赤峰市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%BE%BD%E5%B8%82" title="通辽市">通辽市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82" title="鄂尔多斯市">鄂尔多斯市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="呼伦贝尔市">呼伦贝尔市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E6%B7%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="巴彦淖尔市">巴彦淖尔市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%82" title="乌兰察布市">乌兰察布市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83)" title="盟 (行政區劃)">盟</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E7%9B%9F" title="兴安盟">兴安盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%9F" title="锡林郭勒盟">锡林郭勒盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉善盟">阿拉善盟</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12"><b>内蒙古自治区行政区划图</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="nounderlines noresize" style="width: 756px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: var(--background-color-base,#ffffff); color:inherit; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Administrative_Division_Inner_Mongolia.svg/756px-Administrative_Division_Inner_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="756" height="599" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Administrative_Division_Inner_Mongolia.svg/1134px-Administrative_Division_Inner_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Administrative_Division_Inner_Mongolia.svg/1512px-Administrative_Division_Inner_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:384px; top:502px"><b>↖</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:390px; top:514px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市"><span style="color: black;"><b>呼和浩特市</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:333px; top:436px"><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市"><span style="color: black;"><b>包头市</b></span></a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:246px; top:529px"><b>↗</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:228px; top:541px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="乌海市"><span style="color: black;"><b>乌海市</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:543px; top:391px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82" title="赤峰市"><span style="color: black;"><b>赤峰市</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:618px; top:364px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%BE%BD%E5%B8%82" title="通辽市"><span style="color: black;"><b>通辽市</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:273px; top:520px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82" title="鄂尔多斯市"><span style="color: black;"><b>鄂尔多斯市</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:600px; top:154px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="呼伦贝尔市"><span style="color: black;"><b>呼伦贝尔市</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:243px; top:451px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E6%B7%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="巴彦淖尔市"><span style="color: black;"><b>巴彦淖尔市</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:369px; top:442px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%82" title="乌兰察布市"><span style="color: black;"><b>乌兰察布市</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:612px; top:280px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E7%9B%9F" title="兴安盟"><span style="color: black;"><b>兴安盟</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:447px; top:346px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%9F" title="锡林郭勒盟"><span style="color: black;"><b>锡林郭勒盟</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:126px; top:484px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉善盟"><span style="color: black;"><b>阿拉善盟</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:234px; top:52px"><span style="color: #E6E6E6;"><b>█</b></span> <span style="color: grey;"><b>呼伦贝尔市<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97" title="鄂伦春自治旗">鄂伦春自治旗</a>境内的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%A5%87%E5%8C%BA" title="加格达奇区">加格达奇区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B2%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="松岭区">松岭区</a><br />实际由<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴安岭地区">大兴安岭地区</a>管辖</b></span></div> </div> </div></td></tr> <tr class="nowrap"> <th rowspan="2">区划代码<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">区划名称<br />蒙古文 </th> <th rowspan="2">汉语拼音<br />鲍培转写 </th> <th rowspan="2">面积<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span><br />(平方公里) </th> <th rowspan="2">常住人口<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(2020年普查) </th> <th rowspan="2">政府驻地 </th> <th colspan="5">县级行政区划<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="45">市辖区 </th> <th width="45">县级市 </th> <th width="45">县 </th> <th width="45">旗 </th> <th width="45">自治旗 </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold" class="nowrap"> <th>150000</th> <th>内蒙古自治区<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠦᠪᠦᠷ<br />ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ<br />ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ<br />ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ<br />ᠣᠷᠤᠨ</span> </th> <td>Nèi Měnggǔ Zìzhìqū<br /><i>Öbür mongγol-un<br />öbertegen zasaqu orun</i></td> <td>1,154,552.33</td> <td>24,049,155</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a></td> <td>23</td> <td>11</td> <td>17</td> <td>49</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightblue"> <td colspan="12" style="text-align:center;"><b>— <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="地级市">地级市</a> —</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>150100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span> </th> <td>Hūhéhàotè Shì<br /><i>Kökeqota</i></td> <td>17,186.12</td> <td>3,446,100</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82)" title="新城区 (呼和浩特市)">新城区</a></td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>150200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市">包头市</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br />ᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span> </th> <td>Bāotóu Shì<br /><i>Buγutu qota</i></td> <td>27,571.17</td> <td>2,709,378</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%BA" title="九原区">九原区</a></td> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>150300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="乌海市">乌海市</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠦᠬᠠᠢ<br />ᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span> </th> <td>Wūhǎi Shì<br /><i>Üqai qota</i></td> <td>1,668.64</td> <td>556,621</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8B%83%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="海勃湾区">海勃湾区</a></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>150400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82" title="赤峰市">赤峰市</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br />ᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span> </th> <td>Chìfēng Shì<br /><i>Ulaγanqada qota</i></td> <td>86,915.58</td> <td>4,035,967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82)" title="松山区 (赤峰市)">松山区</a></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>150500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%BE%BD%E5%B8%82" title="通辽市">通辽市</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠲᠥᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ<br />ᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span> </th> <td>Tōngliáo Shì<br /><i>Tüngliyou qota</i></td> <td>58,861.55</td> <td>2,873,168</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E5%8C%BA" title="科尔沁区">科尔沁区</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>150600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82" title="鄂尔多斯市">鄂尔多斯市</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ<br />ᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span> </th> <td>È'ěrduōsī Shì<br /><i>Ordos qota</i></td> <td>86,881.61</td> <td>2,153,638</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%8C%BA" title="康巴什区">康巴什区</a></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>150700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="呼伦贝尔市">呼伦贝尔市</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ<br />ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ<br />ᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span> </th> <td>Hūlúnbèi'ěr Shì<br /><i>Kölön buyir qota</i></td> <td>252,777.38</td> <td>2,242,875</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="海拉尔区">海拉尔区</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>150800</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E6%B7%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="巴彦淖尔市">巴彦淖尔市</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br />ᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span> </th> <td>Bāyànnào'ěr Shì<br /><i>Bayannaγur qota</i></td> <td>65,139.66</td> <td>1,538,715</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="临河区">临河区</a></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>150900</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%82" title="乌兰察布市">乌兰察布市</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ<br />ᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span> </th> <td>Wūlánchábù Shì<br /><i>Ulaγančab qota</i></td> <td>54,455.89</td> <td>1,706,328</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%AE%81%E5%8C%BA" title="集宁区">集宁区</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightblue"> <td colspan="12" style="text-align:center;"><b>— <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83)" title="盟 (行政區劃)">盟</a> —</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>152200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E7%9B%9F" title="兴安盟">兴安盟</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠬᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ<br />ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ</span> </th> <td>Xīng'ān Méng<br /><i>Qingγan ayimaγ</i></td> <td>55,130.73</td> <td>1,416,929</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="乌兰浩特市">乌兰浩特市</a></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>152500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%9F" title="锡林郭勒盟">锡林郭勒盟</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<br />ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br />ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ</span> </th> <td>Xīlínguōlè Méng<br /><i>Sili-yin γool ayimaγ</i></td> <td>199,883.52</td> <td>1,107,075</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="锡林浩特市">锡林浩特市</a></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>9</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>152900</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉善盟">阿拉善盟</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; text-align:left">ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ<br />ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ</span> </th> <td>Ālāshàn Méng<br /><i>Alaša ayimaγ</i></td> <td>248,080.49</td> <td>262,361</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E5%B7%A6%E6%97%97" title="阿拉善左旗">阿拉善左旗</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>历次人口普查内蒙古自治区数据</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>年份</th> <th>总人口 </th> <th colspan="2">汉族人口 </th> <th colspan="2">蒙古族人口 </th> <th colspan="2">其他民族人口 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>1953(不含<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B2%B3%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" title="熱河省 (中華人民共和國)">热河省</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-汇编_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-汇编-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>6,100,104 </td> <td>5,119,928 </td> <td>83.9% </td> <td>888,235 </td> <td>14.6% </td> <td>18,354 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>1964<sup id="cite_ref-汇编_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-汇编-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>12,348,638 </td> <td>10,743,456 </td> <td>87.0% </td> <td>1,384,535 </td> <td>11.2% </td> <td>50,960 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>1982<sup id="cite_ref-汇编_90-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-汇编-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>19,274,281 </td> <td>16,277,616 </td> <td>84.4% </td> <td>2,489,378 </td> <td>12.9% </td> <td>237,149 </td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>21,456,500 </td> <td>17,290,000 </td> <td>80.6% </td> <td>3,379,700 </td> <td>15.8% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>2000<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>23,323,347 </td> <td>18,465,586 </td> <td>79.2% </td> <td>3,995,349 </td> <td>17.1% </td> <td>499,911 </td> <td>2.3% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>24,706,321 </td> <td>19,650,687 </td> <td>79.5% </td> <td>4,226,093 </td> <td>17.1% </td> <td>452,765 </td> <td>1.8% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>24,049,155 </td> <td>18,935,537 </td> <td>78.74% </td> <td>4,247,815 </td> <td>17.66% </td> <td>865,803 </td> <td>3.60% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>截至2022年底,内蒙古自治区常住人口2401.17万人<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,比上年末增长1.17万人。其中,城镇人口1647.20万人,乡村人口753.97万人;常住人口城镇化率达68.60%,比上年末提高0.39个百分点。男性人口1224.74万人,女性人口1176.43万人。 </p><p>根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="中华人民共和国第七次全国人口普查">第七次全国人口普查</a>结果,2020年11月1日零时内蒙古自治区的常住人口为24049155人。 </p><p>据统计,2017年末内蒙古自治区的人口为2528.6万。按性别分,男性1305.2万人,女性1223.4万人;按城乡分,城镇人口1568.2万人,乡村人口960.4万人。<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E7%8E%87" title="出生率">出生率</a>为9.5‰,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="死亡率">死亡率</a>5.7‰,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87" title="人口自然增长率">人口自然增长率</a>3.7‰,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="人口机械增长率(页面不存在)">人口机械增长率</a>为负0.4‰。<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>按年龄组划分,0到14岁有341.1万人,占总人口的13.5%;15到64岁1936.4万人,占总人口的76.6%;65岁以上251万人,占总人口的9.9%。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-pop-overview_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-pop-overview-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古自治区同时也是世界上所有面积超过100万平方公里的一级行政区中人口最多的。 </p><p>内蒙古自治区各地人口密度有所差异。呼和浩特市、包头市、乌海市、通辽市和赤峰市人口密度较高,五市城市规模较大,且是内蒙古主要农耕地区。锡林郭勒盟和阿拉善盟人口密度较低,两盟都以放牧为主,辖区有大面积的戈壁、沙漠。兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市、乌兰察布市、鄂尔多斯市和巴彦淖尔市人口密度居中,这五个盟市都是农牧交错区。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-pop-density_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-pop-density-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民族"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F"></span>民族</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:民族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right;"> <caption>中国2010年人口普查<br />內蒙古自治区分民族人口<sup id="cite_ref-A0106a_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A0106a-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國民族列表">民族</a></th> <th>人口數</th> <th>百分比 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="漢族">漢族</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">19,650,665</td> <td style="text-align: right;">79.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,226,090</td> <td style="text-align: right;">17.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满族</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">452,765</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">221,483</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%96%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="達斡爾族">達斡爾族</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">76,255</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂溫克族">鄂溫克族</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">26,139</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" title="中國朝鮮族">朝鮮族</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">18,464</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F" title="中国俄罗斯族">俄罗斯族</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,673</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%80%AB%E6%98%A5%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂倫春族">鄂倫春族</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">3,632</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td>人口总数</td> <td style="text-align: right;">24,706,291</td> <td style="text-align: right;">100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mongols_Wrangler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mongols_Wrangler.jpg/220px-Mongols_Wrangler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mongols_Wrangler.jpg/330px-Mongols_Wrangler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mongols_Wrangler.jpg/440px-Mongols_Wrangler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>牧马的蒙古人</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mongols_clothes_man_and_woman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Mongols_clothes_man_and_woman.jpg/220px-Mongols_clothes_man_and_woman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Mongols_clothes_man_and_woman.jpg/330px-Mongols_clothes_man_and_woman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Mongols_clothes_man_and_woman.jpg/440px-Mongols_clothes_man_and_woman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>蒙古族传统服饰</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KFC_in_Hohhot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/KFC_in_Hohhot.jpg/220px-KFC_in_Hohhot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/KFC_in_Hohhot.jpg/330px-KFC_in_Hohhot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/KFC_in_Hohhot.jpg/440px-KFC_in_Hohhot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a>的一家<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%BA" title="肯德基">肯德基</a>餐厅,牌匾同时使用漢語、蒙語和英語。内蒙古自治区规定<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%82%E9%9D%A2%E8%92%99%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%A4%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="社会市面蒙汉两种文字并用(页面不存在)">社会市面蒙汉两种文字并用</a>。2014年至2016年的整治行动提出蒙汉两种文字同比例、同材质、同颜色、同亮度等要求。<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aobao_shrine_worship_in_Baotou,_Inner_Mongolia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Aobao_shrine_worship_in_Baotou%2C_Inner_Mongolia.jpg/220px-Aobao_shrine_worship_in_Baotou%2C_Inner_Mongolia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Aobao_shrine_worship_in_Baotou%2C_Inner_Mongolia.jpg/330px-Aobao_shrine_worship_in_Baotou%2C_Inner_Mongolia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Aobao_shrine_worship_in_Baotou%2C_Inner_Mongolia.jpg/440px-Aobao_shrine_worship_in_Baotou%2C_Inner_Mongolia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1203" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>祭<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%8C%85" title="敖包">敖包</a>,摄于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市">包头市</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Da_Zhao_Temple_in_Hohhot3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Da_Zhao_Temple_in_Hohhot3.JPG/220px-Da_Zhao_Temple_in_Hohhot3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Da_Zhao_Temple_in_Hohhot3.JPG/330px-Da_Zhao_Temple_in_Hohhot3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Da_Zhao_Temple_in_Hohhot3.JPG/440px-Da_Zhao_Temple_in_Hohhot3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏传佛教">藏传佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">格鲁派</a>寺院<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%AC" title="大召">大召</a>,大召为明清时期呼和浩特地区“七大召”之首</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:InnerMongoliaBuddhistTemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/InnerMongoliaBuddhistTemple.jpg/220px-InnerMongoliaBuddhistTemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/InnerMongoliaBuddhistTemple.jpg/330px-InnerMongoliaBuddhistTemple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/InnerMongoliaBuddhistTemple.jpg/440px-InnerMongoliaBuddhistTemple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="649" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市">包头市</a>的藏传佛教格鲁派寺院<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%95%B6%E5%8F%AC" title="五當召">五当召</a>,五当召是內蒙古最大藏傳佛教寺院,也是内蒙古唯一的纯藏式建筑群</figcaption></figure> <p>根據2010年中國人口普查顯示,內蒙古主要為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>(1965万,占79.54%)、其次為<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>(422万,占17.11%),以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满</a>(45万)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回</a>(22万)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="达斡尔族">达斡尔</a>(7.6万)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="鄂温克族">鄂温克</a>(2.6万)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F" title="中国俄罗斯族">俄罗斯</a>(4673人)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%A5%E6%97%8F" title="鄂伦春族">鄂伦春</a>(3573人)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E4%BC%AF%E6%97%8F" title="锡伯族">锡伯</a>(3023人)等49个民族,民族眾多。<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>值得一提的是,中國内蒙古自治区的蒙古族人口總數(约422万)超过了蒙古国的蒙古族人口总数(约250万),而自治區外的在華蒙古族也有200萬人左右,中國約占有全球蒙古族的40%;然而在人口比例上,內蒙古自治區的蒙古族佔区內總人口的2成,少於同區內的漢族人口。因此中國內蒙古自治區實際上是以漢族為多數的地區,比起民系單一的蒙古國(以<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="喀尔喀部">喀爾喀部</a>的蒙古族為主),內蒙古地區的有些部族從前就是游牧諸侯國,因此內蒙內的各個民系差異甚大。內蒙古包含很多個互不隸屬的蒙古族民系,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A8" title="鄂尔多斯部">鄂爾多斯部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A8" title="察哈尔部">察哈爾部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="科尔沁部">科爾沁部</a>等等,各自都有不同的蒙族文化,加上內蒙北部鄰近蘇聯,西部偏遠地區少數民族眾多,各族人口組成與認同相當多元。 </p><p>比起蒙古國,中國内蒙古境内很早就有汉族世代居住。战国时代燕、赵等国的版图包括今内蒙古部分地区。西汉两次大规模向内蒙古移民。其后东汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、辽金时代,汉族与匈奴、乌桓、鲜卑、敕勒、契丹、女真等北方民族都曾在内蒙古居住。元代,被蒙古征服的契丹、女真等族部分融入蒙古族。元末明初战乱,汉人大多南迁。明代,一些汉民被蒙古军掳掠至内蒙古,还有一些逃荒或者流亡的汉民来内蒙古谋生。明末清初的动荡局势中,多数汉人南下。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-pop-ancient_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-pop-ancient-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>清代,由于移民、八旗驻防、公主随嫁、旗人屯垦等因素,内蒙古由蒙古族为主的地区变为蒙、汉、回、满等多民族居住的地区,民族构成大大改变。<sup id="cite_ref-TLYan_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLYan-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>清朝初年,朝廷禁止汉人迁入蒙地。有一些汉人以召庙或衙署工匠、公主陪嫁的身份移居内蒙古。然而大多数汉民是违反禁令迁入内蒙古谋生的。大体上,山西、陕西、甘肃的移民走西口进入内蒙古中西部,山东、河北、河南移民闯关东来到内蒙古东部。清中期推行借地养民,晚清实施移民实边,内蒙古汉族移民增长加快。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-pop-modern_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-pop-modern-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-pop-ancient_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-pop-ancient-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>由于喇嘛教、部队征调、自然灾害、疾病等因素,清代蒙古族人口减少。据统计,清初内蒙古有蒙古族约104万人;19世纪初,内蒙古人口约215万(不计呼伦贝尔八旗),汉族和蒙古族各约一百万;中华民国初年,内蒙古汉族人口约250万,含呼伦贝尔八旗在内的蒙古族仅有87.8万人。到1930年代,汉族与蒙古族人口的差距进一步拉大,热河、察哈尔、绥远三省汉族人口占93%,蒙古族仅占7%。<sup id="cite_ref-TLYan_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLYan-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古自治政府成立的1947年,内蒙古汉族人口占83.60%,蒙古族占13.73%,其他少数民族占1.51%,幾乎與內地漢族為大宗的情況相近。中华人民共和国成立后,内蒙古少数民族人口比例回復,增长更快于汉族增长<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-pop-modern_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-pop-modern-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-pop-ethnics_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-pop-ethnics-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,原因较多:一些原来的汉族人口将民族改为少数民族,因為少数民族的计划生育政策较为宽松,還有方便地方增加文化輔助數據的指標,汉族与少数民族通婚后子女大多會被登記为少数民族,加上考試方便,戶籍人口遷移容易等實質因素助長下,有利於跨文化家庭紛紛更換為蒙古族身分,所以現代以來呈現增加是因為祖上有漢族血統的年輕人增多,使得內蒙古文化主要為融合文化。 </p><p>内蒙古自治区各少数民族中,满族人口仅次于蒙古族。满族人口分布呈“大杂居、小聚居”格局,主要分布在<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="呼伦贝尔市">呼伦贝尔市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市">包头市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82" title="赤峰市">赤峰市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%BE%BD%E5%B8%82" title="通辽市">通辽市</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E7%9B%9F" title="兴安盟">兴安盟</a>。自治区有四个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="满族乡(页面不存在)">满族乡</a>和一个满族聚居区<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>。内蒙古满族的主要来源为军事驻防、八旗庄田、公主随嫁、工作调迁四种途径。<sup id="cite_ref-mw.im-eph_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw.im-eph-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古自治区是回族人口较多的民族地区。<sup id="cite_ref-hui_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hui-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>元代就有回族迁入内蒙古,不过内蒙古的回族人口主要是清代迁入的。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-pop-modern_105-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-pop-modern-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>回族人口在自治区内分布大体上分散,在呼和浩特市、包头市、赤峰市、呼伦贝尔市相对集中。<sup id="cite_ref-hui_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hui-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古自治区的达斡尔族人口占全国达斡尔族的57.8%(2010年)<sup id="cite_ref-A0106a_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A0106a-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,自治区有全国唯一的达斡尔族自治旗<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8A%9B%E8%BE%BE%E7%93%A6%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97" title="莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗">莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗</a>。沙皇俄国向外兴安岭扩张后,达斡尔人南迁至大兴安岭和嫩江流域。后来,清朝征调一部分达斡尔人戍边,部分达斡尔人因而迁居呼伦贝尔、瑷珲和塔城。<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古自治区的鄂温克族人口占全国鄂温克族的84.7%(2010年)<sup id="cite_ref-A0106a_100-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A0106a-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97" title="鄂温克族自治旗">鄂温克族自治旗</a>为主要聚居地。鄂温克族历史上居住在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%B9%96" title="贝加尔湖">贝加尔湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F" title="黑龙江">黑龙江</a>流域一带,旧称<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6%E9%83%A8" title="索伦部">索伦</a>、通古斯和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="雅库特">雅库特</a>,自称鄂温克,1957年政府根据民族意愿将通称取为鄂温克。<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古自治区的鄂伦春族人口占全国鄂伦春族的41.9%(2010年)<sup id="cite_ref-A0106a_100-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A0106a-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,主要分布在<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97" title="鄂伦春自治旗">鄂伦春自治旗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%AF%E5%B8%82" title="扎兰屯市">扎兰屯市</a>、莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗。鄂伦春人原先居住在精奇里江流域,后在沙皇俄国扩张压力下内迁至大小兴安岭地区。<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古自治区的俄罗斯族人口占全国俄罗斯族的30.4%(2010年)<sup id="cite_ref-A0106a_100-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A0106a-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,主要分布在呼伦贝尔市。呼伦贝尔市下辖的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%A4%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%82" title="额尔古纳市">额尔古纳市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="恩和俄罗斯族乡">恩和俄罗斯族乡</a>是中国唯一的俄罗斯民族乡。内蒙古的俄罗斯族多为早年闯关东的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="山东人">山东人</a>与额尔古纳河对岸俄罗斯人通婚的后裔。<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="内蒙古方言">内蒙古方言</a></div> <p>汉语主要有<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="晋语">晋语</a>(内蒙古中西部)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="东北官话">东北官话</a>(内蒙古东部、包头市昆都仑区)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="北京官话">北京官话</a>(锡林郭勒盟中东部,赤峰市大部,包头市青山区,呼和浩特市区和乌兰察布市区)和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E9%93%B6%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="兰银官话">兰银官话</a>(阿拉善盟)。 </p><p>内蒙古自治区以正蓝旗代表的察哈尔蒙古语作为标准方言。<sup id="cite_ref-Lang-Pact_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-Pact-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>中部方言,又称喀尔喀—内蒙古牧业方言(包括喀尔喀土语、察哈尔土语、鄂尔多斯土语)</li> <li>西部方言,又称卫拉特—卡尔梅克方言</li> <li>北部方言,又称巴尔虎—布里亚特方言 <ul><li>新巴尔虎土语</li> <li>陈巴尔虎土语</li> <li>布里亚特土语</li></ul></li> <li>东部方言,又称科尔沁—喀喇沁方言 <ul><li>科尔沁土语</li> <li>喀喇沁—土默特土语</li> <li>喀喇沁次土语</li> <li>蒙古贞次土语</li></ul></li></ul> <p>自治区规定,蒙古语言文字是自治区的通用语言文字;自治区各级国家机关行使职权时如果蒙汉并用,可以以蒙语为主;政府公文需使用蒙、汉两种文字;社会市面文字应当蒙汉并用。<sup id="cite_ref-Lang-Pact_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-Pact-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="达斡尔语">达斡尔语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="鄂伦春语">鄂伦春语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="鄂温克语">鄂温克语</a>由于民族人口较少、有语言无文字等原因,会说的人逐年减少,处于濒危状态。<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內蒙古宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion in Inner Mongolia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="內蒙古宗教(页面不存在)">內蒙古宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Inner Mongolia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion in Inner Mongolia</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 159154.92214786px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1573.6756085647px; border-left-color:#FF99FF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FF99FF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FF99FF"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 522.43475077176px; border-left-color:#FFCCFF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FFCCFF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FFCCFF"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 285.61909566501px; border-left-color:White"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:White"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:White"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 181.89932472811px; border-left-color:#FDD835"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FDD835"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FDD835"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 32.491969623291px; border-left-color:#C00000"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#C00000"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#C00000"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>内蒙古宗教(2000-2010) </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C00000; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="中國民間信仰">中國民間信仰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="漢傳佛教">漢傳佛教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>民間信仰<sup id="cite_ref-Minzu2004_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minzu2004-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(80%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FDD835; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳佛教</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wu-Fang2016_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wu-Fang2016-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(12.0%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:White; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;未表態<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>(2.64%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCCFF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="中國傳統宗法性宗教">中國傳統宗法性宗教</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(2.35%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF99FF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督宗教">基督宗教</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a><sup id="cite_ref-2010-Islam_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010-Islam-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(1.00%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>根據官方统计数据,2009年内蒙古自治区信奉宗教的人数超过100万人,占总人口的3.7%。其中,30余万人信仰<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏传佛教">藏传佛教</a>,21余万人信仰<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>,20余万人信仰<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>,19万人信仰<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">基督新教</a>,10余万人信仰<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">汉传佛教</a>,2500人信仰<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="东正教">东正教</a>,500余人信仰<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Religion-Overview_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion-Overview-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>蒙古族早先信仰萨满教。13世纪,藏传佛教首次传入蒙古地区。当时<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%8A%E7%AB%AF" title="闊端">阔端</a>曾在凉州与<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%BF%A6%E6%B3%95%E7%8E%8B" title="薩迦法王">萨迦法王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%99%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="萨迦·班智达">萨班</a>会面,萨班后来开始向蒙古贵族传教。忽必烈皈依了藏传佛教,封<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="八思巴">八思巴</a>为帝师,藏传佛教得以在蒙古族内发展。明朝嘉靖年间,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BA%E7%AD%94%E6%B1%97" title="俺答汗">俺答汗</a>在青海接触了藏传佛教<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">格鲁派</a>。应俺答汗邀请,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%97%E5%98%89%E6%8E%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="索南嘉措">索南嘉措</a>派阿兴喇嘛向他讲经,俺答汗随后皈依了藏传佛教格鲁派。万历六年,俺答汗与索南嘉措在青海相会。俺答汗向索南嘉措送上礼品,将索南嘉措尊为<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a>,索南嘉措也向俺答汗回赠了尊号。俺答汗由此开始大力推广藏传佛教。喇嘛在蒙古享有特权,免于赋税、徭役,高僧享受蒙古贵族待遇。明代晚期,藏传佛教已成为蒙古自贵族至百姓崇信的宗教。清朝皇帝延续了对藏传佛教的优待政策,喇嘛庙占有大量土地、生产、依附民并大量接受布施,蒙古族男子争相成为喇嘛。据统计,清中叶内蒙古有喇嘛15万人,清末时约12.5万人,占蒙古族男性人口的三至四成。大量男子成为喇嘛,既加重了蒙古百姓的经济负担,又减少了劳动力,有人将清代蒙古族人口徘徊不前归因于喇嘛教的影响。中华人民共和国成立后,废除了喇嘛特权,喇嘛可以自由还俗、自由结婚,藏传佛教信众日益减少。<sup id="cite_ref-IM-Lama_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IM-Lama-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古现存藏传佛教寺庙多为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">格鲁派</a>,仅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%B5%E5%BA%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿贵庙(页面不存在)">阿贵庙</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="宁玛派">宁玛派</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%95%B6%E5%8F%AC" title="五當召">五当召</a>是内蒙古现存最大、规模最完整的藏传佛教寺庙,也是内蒙古唯一一座保留<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="活佛转世(页面不存在)">活佛转世</a>制度的寺庙。<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>伊斯兰教约在辽金两代传入内蒙古,当时中亚、西亚的回回人经商道来到内蒙古。伴随元代版图扩张,大量回回人迁入今内蒙古。蒙古瓦剌部深受伊斯兰教影响。清代,内蒙古回族人口增加,伊斯兰教文化兴盛。今日内蒙古的穆斯林多为回族,阿拉善左旗东北有少量蒙古族穆斯林,呼和浩特、包头等地散居有维吾尔、哈萨克等族穆斯林。<sup id="cite_ref-IM-Islam_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IM-Islam-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>宋朝时期,今内蒙古地区即有基督宗教的信徒。宋代,克烈部约二十万人改信景教。其他蒙古部落也有景教信徒。回纥人曾由摩尼教改信景教。元代,多位天主教传教士自欧洲来传教,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E5%AD%9F%E9%AB%98%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BA" title="若望·孟高维诺">若望·孟高维诺</a>在大都建立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%97%E5%85%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%B8%BD%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汗八里總教區(页面不存在)">汗八里總教區</a>,并曾在汪古部境内(河套地区)建立教堂。元代灭亡后,中国的天主教衰落。清代,天主教从<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%BE%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西湾子(页面不存在)">西湾子</a>(今属河北省张家口市)开始再次向内蒙古各地传播。1840年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马教廷">罗马教廷</a>设立蒙古代牧区,后来几次改划教区。中华人民共和国成立后,将内蒙古划为五个教区。<sup id="cite_ref-IM-Catho_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IM-Catho-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>基督新教传入内蒙古始于1863年英国教士到包头<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E9%95%87_(%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82)" title="沙尔沁镇 (包头市)">沙尔沁</a>传教。其后,新教其他派别的教士也来到内蒙古传教。义和团运动中,新教受到打击。辛丑条约之后,新教得到恢复并快速发展。新教开办赈灾、医疗、教育、戒毒等教办事业,影响力快速增强。中华人民共和国成立后,外国传教士离开内蒙古,新教发起<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="三自爱国运动">三自爱国运动</a>与外国组织断绝了关系。<sup id="cite_ref-IM-Ch_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IM-Ch-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IM-Ch2_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IM-Ch2-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>内蒙古自治区内,东正教主要在呼伦贝尔市活动。<sup id="cite_ref-Religion-Overview_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion-Overview-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>东正教大规模传入内蒙古呼伦贝尔始于1898年,当时<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a>修筑<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="中东铁路">中东铁路</a>,技术人员、工人、商人及其家属进入呼伦贝尔地区,在铁路沿线生活,东正教信仰随之而来。1900年,中东铁路公司西部工区在满洲里修建了内蒙古第一座东正教堂<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E5%A7%86%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="谢拉菲姆教堂(页面不存在)">谢拉菲姆教堂</a>。此外,由于清末边防松弛,一些俄国农民越境来到额尔古纳三河流域务农,这里逐渐出现俄国侨民聚居的村落。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄国十月革命">俄国十月革命</a>后,又有一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84" class="mw-disambig" title="白俄">白俄</a>官兵败退到呼伦贝尔地区定居。伴随大批俄国侨民涌入,呼伦贝尔地区东正教信徒大为增加,教堂数量增长。1954年,呼伦贝尔的东正教堂约有30所。1954至1955年,苏联政府组织侨民回国,一些神职人员也随之回到苏联。1956年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="中华东正教会">中华东正教会</a>在北京成立,派员接管呼伦贝尔教务,结束了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯东正教会">俄罗斯东正教会</a>在呼伦贝尔的活动。俄侨大量回国后,呼伦贝尔的东正教活动衰落,有的教堂不久后关闭,有的教堂在文化大革命中被捣毁。文化大革命结束后,尽管宗教活动得到允许,但内蒙古长期没有东正教教堂,圣事无法进行。直到2009年8月,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%A4%E7%BA%B3%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%BA%E8%82%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%99%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="额尔古纳圣英诺肯提乙堂(页面不存在)">额尔古纳圣英诺肯提乙堂</a>才得以获准开放。<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IM-Ortho_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IM-Ortho-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>有人将道教传入内蒙古追溯至成吉思汗召见丘处机并允许其自由传道。<sup id="cite_ref-IM-Taoism-Origin_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IM-Taoism-Origin-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>中华人民共和国建立前,内蒙古尚有数十座较有名气的道观。中华人民共和国时代,内蒙古的道教走向衰落,2008年时自治区仅剩三处道观。<sup id="cite_ref-Religion-Overview_128-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion-Overview-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>蒙古族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E6%95%96%E5%8C%85" class="mw-redirect" title="祭敖包">祭敖包</a>的传统。<sup id="cite_ref-IM-Mongolian_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IM-Mongolian-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古经济">内蒙古经济</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manzhouli_Railway_Station_rail_tracks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Manzhouli_Railway_Station_rail_tracks.jpg/220px-Manzhouli_Railway_Station_rail_tracks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Manzhouli_Railway_Station_rail_tracks.jpg/330px-Manzhouli_Railway_Station_rail_tracks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Manzhouli_Railway_Station_rail_tracks.jpg/440px-Manzhouli_Railway_Station_rail_tracks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="滿洲里市">滿洲里市</a>是中國重要的鐵路口岸城市</figcaption></figure> <p>2017年<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="内蒙古自治区地区生产总值">内蒙古自治区地区生产总值</a>为16,103.2亿元人民币,以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="可比价格(页面不存在)">可比价格</a>计算较上年增长4.0%;人均生产总值63,786元人民币,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中国省级行政区人均地区生产总值列表">在省级行政区排名第9位</a>,增长3.6%。第一产业增加值为1,647.2亿元,较上年增长3.7%;第二产业增加值6,408.6亿元,同比增长1.5%;第三产业增加值8,047.4亿元,同比增长6.1%。三次产业比例为10.2:39.8:50.0。第一产业、第二产业、第三产业对经济增长的贡献率分别为10.3%、14.8%和74.9%。<sup id="cite_ref-Report2017_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report2017-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2018年1月内蒙古自治区政府主席<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97" title="布小林">布小林</a>做政府工作报告时承认自治区生产总值、财政收入数据此前长期存在虚报问题;受“挤水分”影响,自治区2017年生产总值增速下调至4.0%,增速低于全国平均值。<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>从1996年至2016年的21年里,内蒙古地区生产总值增速一直高于中国国内生产总值增速。2002年至2009年内蒙古地区生产总值增速连续八年排名中国各省级行政区第一位。然而,这一阶段经济高速增长主要依赖能源、冶金等资源型产业,产业结构不平衡。经济增长主要依赖投资,而投资主体多为中央企业或其他大型国有企业,民众收入增长落后于地区生产总值增长,有“省富民穷”之说。<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yicai-growth_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yicai-growth-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>经济增长带来的资源消耗、环境破坏也较为严重。<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>呼和浩特、包头、鄂尔多斯三地经济发展领先,据2017年统计呼包鄂地区生产总值约占内蒙古自治区的60%,工业增加值占自治区的50%以上。<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古东部的五个盟市经济相对落后。<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="农林牧渔业"><span id=".E5.86.9C.E6.9E.97.E7.89.A7.E6.B8.94.E4.B8.9A"></span>农林牧渔业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:农林牧渔业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2018年,内蒙古自治区农林牧渔业总产值2989.1亿元人民币,增加值1782.9亿元。其中,农业产值1515.2亿元,林业产值100.9亿元,牧业产值1292.5亿元,渔业产值31.6亿元,农林牧渔服务业产值49.0亿元。<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古是中国13个粮食主产省区之一、6个粮食净调出省区之一。<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2017年,内蒙古牛奶、羊肉、羊绒产量位居中国各省级行政区第一名。<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>阴山以东、以南以及大兴安岭地区是内蒙古的农业区和半农业区。<sup id="cite_ref-Profile-Xinhua-p1_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile-Xinhua-p1-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>据2018年统计公报,内蒙古粮食产量最高的是玉米,其次为小麦、大豆、薯类、稻谷等。<sup id="cite_ref-Report-2019_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report-2019-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古玉米主要产区为内蒙古东部、西部的黄河灌区、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E5%B7%9D%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="土默川平原">土默川平原</a>,小麦主要产自呼伦贝尔市和巴彦淖尔市。乌兰察布市是马铃薯的主产区。水稻主要产自东部四盟市,尤其是兴安盟。大豆主要产区为呼伦贝尔市。<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>呼伦贝尔草原、锡林郭勒草原、科尔沁草原、乌兰察布草原、鄂尔多斯草原、乌拉特草原被称为内蒙古自治区的六大草原。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-grassland_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-grassland-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>大兴安岭山地及两侧的高原和丘陵分布有草甸草原,降水丰沛、土壤肥沃,适合大型牲畜,名优品种有三河马、三河牛、呼伦贝尔细毛羊、乌珠穆沁白绒山羊、乌珠穆沁肉羊等。占草地比重最大的典型草原主要分布在呼伦贝尔高原中西部、锡林郭勒高原、阴山北麓、鄂尔多斯高原东部和西辽河平原南部,代表性的牲畜有草原红牛、科尔沁牛、内蒙古细毛羊、敖汉细毛羊、中国美利奴羊、科尔沁细毛羊、罕山白绒山羊、锡林郭勒马等。荒漠草原位于锡林郭勒高原西北、乌兰察布高原及鄂尔多斯高原西部,较为干旱,适合养羊,代表品种有苏尼特肉羊、内蒙古白绒山羊、鄂尔多斯细毛羊等。荒漠草原以西的鄂尔多斯高原西北、阿拉善高原东部是荒漠化草原,适合养殖骆驼、羊,名优品种有阿拉善双峰驼和阿拉善型内蒙古白绒山羊。荒漠化草原以西为荒漠,最为干旱,出产阿拉善双峰驼、内蒙古白绒山羊、野驴、野骆驼。<sup id="cite_ref-Profile-Xinhua-p1_153-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile-Xinhua-p1-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-grassland_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-grassland-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工业"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.B8.9A"></span>工业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:工业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baiyunebo_ast_2006181.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Baiyunebo_ast_2006181.jpg/220px-Baiyunebo_ast_2006181.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Baiyunebo_ast_2006181.jpg/330px-Baiyunebo_ast_2006181.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Baiyunebo_ast_2006181.jpg/440px-Baiyunebo_ast_2006181.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>世界稀土储量第一的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E9%84%82%E5%8D%9A%E9%93%81%E7%9F%BF" title="白云鄂博铁矿">白云鄂博铁矿</a></figcaption></figure> <p>能源工业、化学工业、高新技术业、冶金建材工业、装备制造业、农畜产品加工业被称作内蒙古自治区的六大支柱产业。<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古工业经济高度依赖煤电产业,截至2018年末煤电产业增加值占规模以上工业增加值的51.4%,有“一煤独大”之说。<sup id="cite_ref-Industry-Analyze_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Industry-Analyze-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2018年,内蒙古规模以上工业企业原煤产量为92597.9万吨,较前一年增长8.7%,产量位居中国各省级行政区第一位,占全国总产量的26.1%。鄂尔多斯市、锡林郭勒盟、呼伦贝尔市三地原煤产量最多。<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2017年,内蒙古发电装机容量、外送电量两项指标排名中国第一<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,风电、光伏装机容量中国领先<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2018年内蒙古规模以上工业企业发电量总计4828.3亿千瓦时,较上年增长12.4%。其中,火力发电4138.4亿千瓦时,水力发电34.7亿千瓦时,风力发电570.3亿千瓦时,太阳能发电84.9亿千瓦时。鄂尔多斯市火力、水力发电量排名自治区第一,占自治区总量分别为23.8%和62.5%。乌兰察布市风力发电量最大,占自治区的19.8%。<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>能源企业<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%B0%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="伊泰集团">伊泰集团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="内蒙古电力集团">内蒙古电力集团</a>入选中国企业联合会、中国企业家协会发布的2018年中国企业500强榜单。<sup id="cite_ref-askci_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askci-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>伊泰集团2017年营业收入排名内蒙古各企业第一位<sup id="cite_ref-askci_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askci-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,营业收入、煤炭产量分别排在中国煤炭企业的第16位和第15位<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。内蒙古是中国重要的现代煤化工、天然气化工、氯碱化工基地,煤制乙二醇、电石、甲醇、烧碱、纯碱、聚氯乙烯等主要产品产量在中国排名居前<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,据2016年统计煤制油、煤制天然气产量产能排名中国第一<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,鄂尔多斯被称为中国最大的现代煤化工基地<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。内蒙古高新技术业主要包括稀土产业、电子计算机及通信业、医药制造业等。<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E7%A8%80%E5%9C%9F%E9%AB%98%E6%96%B0%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="包头稀土高新技术产业开发区">包头稀土高新技术产业开发区</a>是中国唯一以稀土资源命名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E9%AB%98%E6%96%B0%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA" title="国家级高新技术产业开发区">国家级高新技术产业开发区</a>,高新区以永磁、催化、合金产业作为“三主”,储氢、抛光、发光产业作为“三辅”,2018年稀土抛光、储氢材料产量位列中国第一。<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E9%92%A2%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="包钢集团">包钢集团</a>是中国重要的钢铁基地,钢铁产能千万吨级;此外,包钢还被称作世界最大的稀土工业基地。<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古装备制造业的主要企业有<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="内蒙古第一机械集团">内蒙古第一机械集团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%87%8D%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="內蒙古北方重工業集團">内蒙古北方重工业集团</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>北重集团旗下上市公司<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="北方股份">北方股份</a>连续6年入选2018年全球工程机械制造商50强排行榜。<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>呼和浩特市号称“乳都”,总部在呼和浩特的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="伊利集团">伊利集团</a>2018年营业收入、净利润排名亚洲乳品企业第一。<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古被称为世界最大的羊绒加工基地,有鄂尔多斯集团、鹿王集团等多家羊绒加工公司,主要出产无毛绒和羊绒衫。<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg/220px-Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg/330px-Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg/440px-Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3355" data-file-height="4927" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉善盟">阿拉善盟</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E6%97%97" title="额济纳旗">额济纳旗</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A3%8E%E9%95%87_(%E9%A2%9D%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E6%97%97)" title="东风镇 (额济纳旗)">东风镇</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B3%89%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="酒泉衛星發射中心">酒泉衛星發射中心</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huanghuogou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Huanghuogou.jpg/220px-Huanghuogou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Huanghuogou.jpg/330px-Huanghuogou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Huanghuogou.jpg/440px-Huanghuogou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%82" title="乌兰察布市">烏蘭察布市</a>黄花沟景区</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:InnerMongolianTheater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/InnerMongolianTheater.jpg/220px-InnerMongolianTheater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/InnerMongolianTheater.jpg/330px-InnerMongolianTheater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/InnerMongolianTheater.jpg/440px-InnerMongolianTheater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2721" data-file-height="1935" /></a><figcaption>内蒙古大剧院</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:InnerMengolianGym.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/InnerMengolianGym.jpg/220px-InnerMengolianGym.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/InnerMengolianGym.jpg/330px-InnerMengolianGym.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/InnerMengolianGym.jpg/440px-InnerMengolianGym.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>内蒙古体育馆</figcaption></figure> <p>新能源、新材料、节能环保、高端装备、云计算大数据、生物科技、蒙中医药等产业是内蒙古自治区重点培育的战略新兴产业。<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>截至2017年底,内蒙古云计算上线服务器装机容量达70万台,排名中国各省级行政区第一名。<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>自治区统计部门将内蒙古规模以上工业的状况概括为“四多四少” ,即传统产业多新兴产业少、低端产业多高端产业少、资源型产业多高附加值少、劳动力密集型产业多资本科技密集型产业少;内蒙古工业高度依赖煤电产业;战略新兴产业发展缓慢、没有形成完整产业链、产值小、对自治区工业贡献较小;区域发展不平衡,呼包鄂规模以上工业发达、占比重大,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="东五盟市">东五盟市</a>规模以上工业落后、增速缓慢;民营工业实力较弱、规模小、盈利能力差。<sup id="cite_ref-Industry-Analyze_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Industry-Analyze-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>截至2017年,内蒙古自治区铁路运营里程为1.37万公里,排名中国省级行政区第一名。<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古铁路呈“四条出区达海通道、四个对外口岸、六纵六横”格局。四条出区达海通道指经<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E5%BC%A0%E7%BA%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="集张线(页面不存在)">集张线</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B8%AF" title="天津港">天津港</a>、经<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%A6%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="大秦线">大秦线</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B2%9B%E6%B8%AF" title="秦皇岛港">秦皇岛港</a>、经<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="包西线">包西线</a>至<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E6%B8%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柳州港(页面不存在)">柳州港</a>、经<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%80%9A%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="集通线">集通线</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE" title="渤海湾">渤海湾</a>。四个对外口岸指的是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9E%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="二连口岸(页面不存在)">二连口岸</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%A1%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="满都拉口岸(页面不存在)">满都拉口岸</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E5%85%B6%E6%AF%9B%E9%81%93%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甘其毛道口岸(页面不存在)">甘其毛道口岸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E5%85%8B%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="策克口岸">策克口岸</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-Hutieju_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutieju-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>铁路网的主要横线为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8C%85%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="京包线">京包线</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E7%AD%96%E7%BA%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="临策线(页面不存在)">临策线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%80%9A%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="集通线">集通线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%80%9A%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="京通线">京通线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B4%B2%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="滨洲线">滨洲线</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8C%E7%BA%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东乌线(页面不存在)">东乌线</a>等,主要纵线是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="集二线">集二线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%85%B0%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="包兰线">包兰线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="包西线">包西线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%AD%96%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉策线">嘉策线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E9%9C%8D%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="通霍线">通霍线</a>等<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-qipanyu_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qipanyu-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2017年8月3日,内蒙古首条高铁<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%93%E7%BA%BF" title="呼张客运专线">呼张客运专线</a>乌兰察布至呼和浩特东段开通运营。<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>虽然里程位居中国首位,但内蒙古铁路仍存在运力不足、路网不完善、客运线路发展滞后等问题。<sup id="cite_ref-qipanyu_188-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qipanyu-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古自治区计划建设集宁至大同、包头至银川等高铁项目,使12盟市全部通快速铁路、10盟市通高速铁路。<sup id="cite_ref-anquanbianjie_184-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anquanbianjie-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>截至2018年,内蒙古自治区有28座<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="民用機場">民用机场</a>,数量排名中国第一。其中,20座为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="运输机场(页面不存在)">运输机场</a>。内蒙古自治区12个盟市均设有运输机场。根据2017年统计,有58家航空公司在内蒙古开通429条航线,设116个通航点,其中有37条国际航线、21个国际通航点。<sup id="cite_ref-reform-airport_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reform-airport-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%99%BD%E5%A1%94%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="呼和浩特白塔國際機場">呼和浩特白塔國際機場</a>年旅客吞吐量已突破一千万人次<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="呼伦贝尔机场">呼伦贝尔机场</a><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂爾多斯機場">鄂尔多斯机场</a><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="包头机场">包头机场</a><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>年旅客吞吐量量突破二百万人次。内蒙古自治区首家支线航空公司<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AA%84%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="天骄航空">天骄航空</a>公司计划于2019年首飞。<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古计划在2020年共建成50个民用机场,含20个运输机场、30个<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="通用机场">通用机场</a>,在2030年建成以呼和浩特机场为中心联络各盟市、重要旗县的运输机场群,建成以海拉尔、锡林浩特和赤峰、鄂尔多斯、阿拉善左旗机场为中心的四大通用机场群。<sup id="cite_ref-reform-airport_190-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reform-airport-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>内蒙古的水路运输包括内河水运和湖泊水运,可通航的水体主要是黄河、嫩江、额尔古纳河、西辽河四条河流的干流和一些支流以及湖泊。<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>长途水运主要为黄河,其他河流、湖泊以渡运为主。由于价格、时效性相比公路、铁路均不占优势,黄河的长途航运在20世纪60年代就开始萎缩。<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音乐、舞蹈、戏曲"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90.E3.80.81.E8.88.9E.E8.B9.88.E3.80.81.E6.88.8F.E6.9B.B2"></span>音乐、舞蹈、戏曲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:音乐、舞蹈、戏曲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古族民歌(页面不存在)">蒙古族民歌</a>大体可分为<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E9%95%B7%E8%AA%BF%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C" title="蒙古族長調民歌">长调</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E7%9F%AD%E8%B0%83%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古族短调民歌(页面不存在)">短调</a>两类。蒙古民歌绝大多数是单声部歌曲,但也有多声部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%B3%E5%93%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="潮尔音哆(页面不存在)">潮尔音哆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E9%BA%A6" title="呼麦">呼麦</a>唱法。<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Mon-Music_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Mon-Music-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>蒙古族常用乐器有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%84%E5%85%80%E5%84%BF" title="抄兀儿">抄兀儿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%B4%E7%90%B4" title="马头琴">马头琴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%83%A1" title="四胡">四胡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%BC%A6" title="三弦">三弦</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%AD%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古筝(页面不存在)">蒙古筝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E5%AD%90" title="笛子">笛子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="扬琴">扬琴</a>等。蒙古族说唱艺术有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%8F%B2%E8%A9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="英雄史詩">英雄史诗</a>(如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="江格尔">江格尔</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格斯尔(页面不存在)">格斯尔</a>》)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%8A%9B%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="乌力格尔">乌力格尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%9D" title="好来宝">好来宝</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E7%AF%87%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E6%AD%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="长篇叙事歌(页面不存在)">长篇叙事歌</a>等几类。蒙古族主要传统舞蹈有鄂尔多斯部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%B7%E5%AD%90%E8%88%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="筷子舞(页面不存在)">筷子舞</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%85%E5%AD%90%E8%88%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="盅子舞(页面不存在)">盅子舞</a>、科尔沁的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E8%88%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博舞(页面不存在)">博舞</a>、喇嘛教舞蹈<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%8E%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="查玛(页面不存在)">查玛</a>、喀喇沁旗的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%9C%E8%8B%A5%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="娜若·卡吉德玛(页面不存在)">娜若·卡吉德玛</a>舞等。此外,还有呼伦贝尔盟<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布里亚特部(页面不存在)">布里亚特部</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E6%97%A5%E7%BB%99%E5%8B%92%E6%A0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="那日给勒格(页面不存在)">那日给勒格</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%9D%E6%97%A5%E8%8E%AB%E5%BD%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="额日莫彻(页面不存在)">额日莫彻</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%91%BC%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尤呼尔(页面不存在)">尤呼尔</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%8B%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿列勒(页面不存在)">阿列勒</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%95%E4%BD%95%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="毕何利格(页面不存在)">毕何利格</a>,巴尔虎的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%B2%E4%BB%81%E5%98%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哲仁嘿(页面不存在)">哲仁嘿</a>,库伦旗等地的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%BB%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安代(页面不存在)">安代</a>,敖汉旗等地的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%B2%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浩德格沁(页面不存在)">浩德格沁</a>等娱乐歌舞。<sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Mon-Music_202-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Mon-Music-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>内蒙古东部的汉民喜爱的戏曲有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%BA%E8%BD%AC" title="二人转">二人转</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7" title="京剧">京剧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%86%E5%AD%90" title="河北梆子">河北梆子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%84%E5%89%A7" title="评剧">评剧</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B9%A6%E8%B9%A6%E6%88%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蹦蹦戏(页面不存在)">蹦蹦戏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%BD%B1%E6%88%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="皮影戏">皮影戏</a>等,中西部流行<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%B0" title="二人台">二人台</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%89%A7" title="晋剧">晋剧</a>、京剧、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%84%E5%89%A7" title="评剧">评剧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E8%85%94" title="秦腔">秦腔</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%83%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="道情(页面不存在)">道情</a>、皮影戏等。其他民间音乐形式还有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%AB%E7%80%9A%E8%B0%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="漫瀚调(页面不存在)">漫瀚调</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%93%E4%B9%90%E7%8F%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鼓乐班(页面不存在)">鼓乐班</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AC%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="爬山调(页面不存在)">爬山调</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%A7%E6%AD%8C" title="大秧歌">大秧歌</a>等。内蒙古汉族民间歌舞最有代表性的是呼和浩特地区,旧时节日、庙会常有歌舞杂耍,中华人民共和国时代节日、庙会的表演渐渐衰落,常见的歌舞有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中幡(页面不存在)">中幡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E9%BC%93" title="太平鼓">太平鼓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E9%BE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="舞龙">舞龙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E7%8B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="舞狮">舞狮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%B9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="高蹺">高跷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A7%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="秧歌">秧歌</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%B4%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大头宝宝(页面不存在)">大头宝宝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%AC%E9%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="抬阁">抬阁</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%91%E9%98%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="脑阁(页面不存在)">脑阁</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%91%E6%97%B1%E8%88%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="跑旱船(页面不存在)">跑旱船</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E9%9E%AD" title="霸王鞭">霸王鞭</a>等。此外,在内蒙古东部还流行大秧歌、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%B7%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="低跷(页面不存在)">低跷</a>等,西部流行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E7%A7%A7%E6%AD%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西部秧歌(页面不存在)">西部秧歌</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E5%8B%A4%E6%AD%8C%E8%88%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民勤歌舞(页面不存在)">民勤歌舞</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Han-Music_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Han-Music-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="饮食"><span id=".E9.A5.AE.E9.A3.9F"></span>饮食</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:饮食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙古族饮食" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mongolian cuisine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古族饮食(页面不存在)">蒙古族特色饮食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" class="extiw" title="en:Mongolian cuisine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mongolian cuisine</span></a></span>)</span></span>包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%B6%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="蒙古奶食品">白食</a>、红食等。白食即<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%B6%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="蒙古奶食品">奶制品</a>,蒙语称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B9%B2%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="查干伊德">查干伊德</a>。白食的原料多为<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%A5%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="牛奶">牛奶</a>,有时也用<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E5%A5%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="羊奶">羊奶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%B3" title="馬乳">馬乳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E5%A5%B6" title="駱駝奶">骆驼奶</a>。制作方法可分为自然凝固、搅拌发酵、温火烧制三种,主要奶制品有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B6%E7%9A%AE%E5%AD%90" title="奶皮子">奶皮子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="奶酪">奶酪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B6%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90" title="奶豆腐">奶豆腐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B9" title="黄油">黄油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AE%E5%A5%B6%E6%B2%B9" title="鮮奶油">奶油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%92" title="马奶酒">马奶酒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%A5%B6%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="酸奶子">酸奶子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%B6%E8%8C%B6" title="蒙古奶茶">蒙古奶茶</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-mon-food_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-mon-food-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-im-milk_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-im-milk-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>红食即肉食,也即蒙语的乌兰伊德。蒙古人的肉食以绵羊肉和牛肉为主,从事农业的蒙古族多食用猪肉。传统的蒙古肉食有<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%8A%8A%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="手把肉">手把肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%A4%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8A" title="烤全羊">烤全羊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%AE%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89" title="涮羊肉">涮羊肉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E5%B9%B2%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="风干牛羊肉(页面不存在)">风干牛羊肉</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-mon-food_207-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-mon-food-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>蒙古人主食有<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%92%E7%B1%B3" title="炒米">炒米</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%85%E9%A5%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古馅饼(页面不存在)">蒙古馅饼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%90" title="蒙古包子">蒙古包子</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%AB%E8%80%B3%E6%9C%B5%E6%B1%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="猫耳朵汤(页面不存在)">猫耳朵汤</a>等。蒙古牧人通常早、午饮奶茶,晚上吃饭,喝奶茶时会在其中加上炒米、奶皮子、奶油、奶豆腐、风干肉等。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-mon-food_207-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-mon-food-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>蒙古族有较丰富的饮食礼仪、习俗。饮食礼仪包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%89%E7%A4%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德吉礼(页面不存在)">德吉礼</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%AF%9F%E7%A4%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨察礼(页面不存在)">萨察礼</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%A4%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="迷拉礼(页面不存在)">迷拉礼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E9%85%92" title="敬酒">敬酒</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%AC%E8%8C%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="敬茶(页面不存在)">敬茶</a>、祝福等。例如,德吉礼要求每天早茶熬制好之后首先敬献天地、诸神、先祖,宴席上要按照长幼和地位献茶饭;敬酒时酒杯要斟满,接酒者需要先用无名指蘸酒向天、地、火炉方向各弹一下才能饮酒。蒙古族尚白,也崇尚白食,白食有圣洁的食品之意,在祭祀、祈福、宴会中有重要的地位。蒙古人忌讳丢弃、洒落、踩踏白食。宴会必须从饮用或食用白食开始。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-mon-food_207-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-mon-food-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-im-milk_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-im-milk-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>因历史原因,内蒙古中西部与东部的汉族饮食习惯有别。内蒙古中西部汉族主食以面粉、大米、高粱、小米、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%9C%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="莜面">莜面</a>为主,节日、喜宴时吃<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%82%B8%E7%B3%95" title="油炸糕">油炸糕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%A4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="水餃">水饺</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-folklore_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-folklore-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>莜面吃法较多,有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%9C%E9%9D%A2%E7%AA%9D%E7%AA%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="莜面窝窝">莜面窝窝</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%9C%E9%9D%A2%E6%A0%B2%E6%A0%B3%E6%A0%B3" title="莜面栲栳栳">莜面栲栳栳</a>)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%9C%E9%9D%A2%E9%B1%BC%E9%B1%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莜面鱼鱼(页面不存在)">莜面鱼鱼</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拿糕(页面不存在)">拿糕</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-han-food_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-han-food-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>河套地区汉民过年、红白事宴讲究<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%97%E7%A1%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%9B%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="河套硬四盘(页面不存在)">河套硬四盘</a>,即红烧扒条肉、酥鸡、清蒸羊肉、牛肉丸子四样。<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-folklore_213-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-folklore-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>中西部汉民爱吃酸食,常吃<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%9C%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="糜子">糜子</a>发酵制成的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B8%E9%A5%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="酸饭(页面不存在)">酸饭</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-folklore_213-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-folklore-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>中西部特色美食还有呼和浩特的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%A7%E5%8D%96" class="mw-redirect" title="烧卖">烧卖</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="焙子(页面不存在)">焙子</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B0%E9%95%87%E6%9C%88%E9%A5%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丰镇月饼(页面不存在)">丰镇月饼</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古东部汉族以小米、高粱、玉米碴为主食,口味浓重,喜食<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%86%E7%93%A3%E9%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="豆瓣酱">豆瓣酱</a>,冬季多食用腌制、晾晒处理的蔬菜,吃猪肉较多。常吃的主食有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E9%A5%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="干饭(页面不存在)">干饭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%98%E8%B1%86%E5%8C%85" title="粘豆包">粘豆包</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A3%E7%8A%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="散状(页面不存在)">散状</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%98%E7%B3%95%E9%A5%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="粘糕饼(页面不存在)">粘糕饼</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E8%B1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格格豆(页面不存在)">格格豆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%8E%E9%A5%BC" title="煎饼">煎饼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%B8%E9%A5%B9" title="饸饹">饸饹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%A1" title="面条">面条</a>、粥等,逢年过节吃饺子、包子、馒头、千层饼、馅饼等面食。<sup id="cite_ref-nmqq-folklore_213-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmqq-folklore-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nationalities_Museum_Inner_Mongolia_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Nationalities_Museum_Inner_Mongolia_University.jpg/220px-Nationalities_Museum_Inner_Mongolia_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Nationalities_Museum_Inner_Mongolia_University.jpg/330px-Nationalities_Museum_Inner_Mongolia_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Nationalities_Museum_Inner_Mongolia_University.jpg/440px-Nationalities_Museum_Inner_Mongolia_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="内蒙古大学">内蒙古大学</a>是中华人民共和国在少数民族地区创办的第一所综合性大学。图为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="内蒙古大学民族博物馆(页面不存在)">内蒙古大学民族博物馆</a></figcaption></figure> <p>内蒙古高等教育较为薄弱,学位授权点、“双一流”入选数量等高等教育指标在省级行政区中排名较低。<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>截至2017年末,<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="内蒙古自治区高等学校列表">内蒙古自治区共有普通高等学校53所</a>,在校生44.8万人。<sup id="cite_ref-Report2017_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report2017-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="内蒙古大学">内蒙古大学</a>是中华人民共和国在少数民族地区创办的第一所综合性大学,1978年被列为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="全国重点大学">全国重点大学</a>,是内蒙古唯一一家入选<a href="/wiki/211%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="211工程">211工程</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="双一流">双一流</a>建设的高校,学校入选一流学科建设高校,生物学学科入选双一流建设学科。<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>内蒙古设有自小学到大学的双语教育体系,蒙古族中小学可以用蒙语授课、加授汉语,也可以用汉语授课、加授蒙语。<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>朝鲜族中小学也有类似的政策。<sup id="cite_ref-Eth-Edu-Pact_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eth-Edu-Pact-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>蒙语或朝语授课的考生高考需参加民族汉考,高考外语分数为外国语与民族汉考成绩加权;汉语授课的蒙古族考生高考需加试蒙古语文乙,外语科目分数为外国语与蒙古语文乙加权。<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>自治区为蒙授学生单列招生计划、单独划分数线,允许蒙授学生报考自治区外高校汉语授课专业。<sup id="cite_ref-Eth-Edu-Pact_227-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eth-Edu-Pact-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>蒙古族、达斡尔族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族、俄罗斯族考生在高考中享受10分的政策加分。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup 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title="察哈尔火山地质公园(页面不存在)">察哈尔火山地质公园</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%A7%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%B3%E5%85%89%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碧海阳光温泉(页面不存在)">碧海阳光温泉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%BE%99%E6%B9%96%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布龙湖温泉(页面不存在)">布龙湖温泉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%96%E6%B1%89%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89%E5%9F%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="敖汉温泉城(页面不存在)">敖汉温泉城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="元上都遗址">元上都遗址</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%AC" title="大召">大召</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%95%B6%E5%8F%AC" title="五當召">五当召</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B2%B1%E5%8F%AC" title="美岱召">美岱召</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="喀喇沁亲王府(页面不存在)">喀喇沁亲王府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2" title="内蒙古博物院">内蒙古博物院</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="昭君博物院(页面不存在)">昭君博物院</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙牛工业旅游区(页面不存在)">蒙牛工业旅游区</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E2%80%94%E4%B9%B3%E9%83%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%A4%BA%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊利—乳都科技示范园(页面不存在)">伊利—乳都科技示范园</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8%E5%9F%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北方兵器城(页面不存在)">北方兵器城</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-lfw-plan_241-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lfw-plan-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="编辑章节:体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>竞技体育中,内蒙古自治区的优势项目包括马术、射击、自行车、竞走、男子柔道、拳击、男子自由式摔跤、男子曲棍球、长跑等。<sup id="cite_ref-medal-13_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medal-13-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%8A%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="中华人民共和国第十三届运动会">中華人民共和國第十三屆運動會</a>上,内蒙古自治区代表团共夺得7枚金牌、10枚银牌、20枚铜牌(含群众项目夺得的1枚金牌、1枚银牌、3枚铜牌)。<sup id="cite_ref-medal-13_246-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medal-13-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古自治区将承办2020年第十四届全国冬运会。<sup id="cite_ref-isport.nm_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isport.nm-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2008年夏季奥运会拳击男子81公斤级冠军<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3_(%E6%8B%B3%E5%87%BB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98)" title="张小平 (拳击运动员)">张小平</a>是首位夺得奥运会奖牌的内蒙古选手。<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2017年,内蒙选手<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%AE%B6%E7%8E%89" title="杨家玉">杨家玉</a>夺得伦敦田径世锦赛女子20公里竞走金牌。知名内蒙古运动员还有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="孟克·巴特尔">巴特尔</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%90%8C%E6%99%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="刘同晏(页面不存在)">刘同晏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%8E%B9%E8%8E%B9_(%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%84)" title="张莹莹 (田径)">张莹莹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%A0%91%E6%A0%B9" title="吴树根">吴树根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B5%A9_(%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98)" title="王浩 (竞走运动员)">王浩</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-isport.nm_248-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isport.nm-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2014年9月,内蒙古自治区被列为中国第一个足球改革发展试点省区。<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>截至2018年1月,自治区已投入52亿元人民币进行人才培养、赛事组织、场馆建设。自治区设立了内蒙古足球超级联赛、甲级联赛、乙级联赛、女子足球联赛等多项赛事,校园足球设立校长杯、旗县长杯、盟市长杯和主席杯四级赛事,并在部分幼儿园试办娜荷芽杯比赛。截至2017年底,内蒙古拥有社会足球场2,639块,等级裁判和等级教练分别为3,086人和3,173人,注册青少年球员10,473人。<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>成为改革发展试点省区之后三个月内,呼和浩特市引进了刚刚升入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="中国足球甲级联赛">中国足球甲级联赛</a>的太原中优嘉怡足球俱乐部。俱乐部随即改名<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%AD%E4%BC%98%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="内蒙古中优足球俱乐部">内蒙古中优足球俱乐部</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>内蒙古稀土高新足球俱乐部女足自2018年起参加<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="中国女子足球甲级联赛">中国女子足球甲级联赛</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%8F%E5%85%8B" title="搏克">搏克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="赛马">赛马</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E7%AE%AD" title="射箭">射箭</a>是蒙古族的“男儿三艺”,也是<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E8%BE%BE%E6%85%95" title="那达慕">那达慕</a>的传统项目。<sup id="cite_ref-#3_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Mon-Sport_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Mon-Sport-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>那达慕通常在每年七、八月牲畜正肥时举办<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,内蒙古每年有成百上千场<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。自治区自1990年起每年举办<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E9%82%A3%E8%BE%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="内蒙古自治区旅游那达慕大会(页面不存在)">内蒙古自治区旅游那达慕大会</a><sup id="cite_ref-#3_258-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。蒙古族的传统体育项目还有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D" title="賽駱駝">赛骆驼</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="掷布鲁(页面不存在)">掷布鲁</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%97%E9%A9%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="套马(页面不存在)">套马</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Mon-Sport_259-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Mon-Sport-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>赛马、射箭、摔跤也是达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春等民族的传统体育运动。<sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Daur-Sport_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Daur-Sport-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Evenk-Sport_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Evenk-Sport-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Oroqen-Sport_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Oroqen-Sport-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>此外,内蒙古民间体育运动还有汉族的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E9%AB%98" title="登高">登高</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E6%B2%B3" title="拔河">拔河</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Han-Sport_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Han-Sport-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%9B%B2%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="达斡尔传统曲棍球(页面不存在)">达斡尔传统曲棍球</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Daur-Sport_262-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Daur-Sport-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,鄂温克族<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%A2%E6%9E%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="抢枢(页面不存在)">抢枢</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%97%A5%E5%B9%B2%E8%BD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米日干车(页面不存在)">米日干车</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92%E7%8E%BB%E5%A5%87%E4%BB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊勒玻奇仁(页面不存在)">伊勒玻奇仁</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Evenk-Sport_263-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Evenk-Sport-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,鄂伦春族的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%A6%E7%9A%AE%E8%88%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="桦皮船(页面不存在)">桦皮船</a>赛、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BD%E6%A3%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拽棍(页面不存在)">拽棍</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Oroqen-Sport_264-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Oroqen-Sport-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,满族的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E7%90%83" title="珍珠球">珍珠球</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Man-Sport_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Man-Sport-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="回族武术(页面不存在)">回族武术</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Hui-Sport_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Hui-Sport-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="游艺"><span id=".E6.B8.B8.E8.89.BA"></span>游艺</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="编辑章节:游艺"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蒙古族的传统游戏有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%97%A5%E6%A0%BC" title="吉日格">吉日格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="蒙古象棋">蒙古象棋</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="帕尔吉(页面不存在)">帕尔吉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8A%E6%8B%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羊拐游戏(页面不存在)">羊拐游戏</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Mon-Sport_259-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-Folk-Mon-Sport-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名人"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA"></span>名人</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="编辑章节:名人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主分类:<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:内蒙古人">内蒙古人</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="编辑章节:政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center"> <caption>内蒙古自治区四大机构现任领导人 </caption> <tbody><tr class="nowrap"> <th>机构 </th> <th style="width:18%"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/25px-Danghui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/38px-Danghui.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/50px-Danghui.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党内蒙古自治区委员会">中国共产党<br />内蒙古自治区委员会</a> </th> <th style="width:18%"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中华人民共和国国徽"><img alt="中华人民共和国国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/25px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/38px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/50px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="内蒙古自治区人民代表大会常务委员会">内蒙古自治区人民代表大会<br />常务委员会</a> </th> <th style="width:18%"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中华人民共和国国徽"><img alt="中华人民共和国国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/25px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/38px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/50px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="内蒙古自治区人民政府">内蒙古自治区人民政府</a> </th> <th style="width:18%"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg/25px-Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg/38px-Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg/50px-Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民政治协商会议内蒙古自治区委员会">中国人民政治协商会议<br />内蒙古自治区委员会</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>职务</th> <th>书记</th> <th>主任</th> <th>主席</th> <th>主席 </th></tr> <tr> <th>姓名 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%BB%8D%E9%AA%8B" title="孙绍骋">孙绍骋</a><sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B3%B0%E5%B3%B0" title="石泰峰">石泰峰</a><sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%89%E9%9C%9E" title="王莉霞">王莉霞</a>(女)<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BB%B6%E6%98%86" title="张延昆">张延昆</a><sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>民族 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a></td> <td>汉族</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a></td> <td>汉族 </td></tr> <tr> <th>籍贯 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="海阳市">海阳市</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E7%A4%BE%E5%8E%BF" title="榆社县">榆社县</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="建平县">建平县</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="方城县">方城县</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>出生日期 </th> <td>1960年7月(64歲)</td> <td>1956年9月(68歲)</td> <td>1964年6月(60歲)</td> <td>1963年1月(61歲) </td></tr> <tr> <th>就任日期 </th> <td>2022年4月</td> <td>2020年1月</td> <td>2021年8月</td> <td>2023年1月 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內札薩克蒙古">内札薩克蒙古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%B1%AC%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內屬蒙古">內屬蒙古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80" title="内喀尔喀">内喀尔喀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="南蒙古">南蒙古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外蒙古">外蒙古</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">法定简称“内蒙古”,又简称“内蒙”,车牌使用简称“蒙”。政府文件使用“内”作为简称<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">大窑遗址四道沟地点的测年结果不一,热释光法结果为31万年,古地磁法为70万年,有学者综合两种方法的结果主张为50万年。有学者认为对四道沟地点的热释光法测定有技术问题,古地磁法更可信。还有学者认为大窑遗址的年代虽不及70万年,但确定属于旧石器时代早期。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2007年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="内蒙古大学出版社(页面不存在)">内蒙古大学出版社</a>出版的《内蒙古通史》称内蒙古中南部尚未发现新石器时代早期遗存。<sup id="cite_ref-vol1_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:27</sup>2017年1月,内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所称此前在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%82" title="乌兰察布市">乌兰察布市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%BE%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="化德县">化德县</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8C%85%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A1" title="德包图乡">德包图乡</a>裕民村发现了7处新石器时代早期遗址,是当时内蒙古中南部已知最早的新石器时代遗存。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">辽朝国号曾几次在辽、契丹之间更改。947年,太宗改国号为辽。983年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%97" title="辽圣宗">辽圣宗</a>改国号为大契丹国。1066年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97" title="辽道宗">辽道宗</a>再改国号为辽。<sup id="cite_ref-vol2_17-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:6</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">内蒙古改设行省始于清末1907年,当时清廷将东北改设行省,<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E9%87%8C%E6%9C%A8%E7%9B%9F" title="哲里木盟">哲里木盟</a>十旗分别划入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="奉天省 (中華民國)">奉天省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="吉林省 (中華民國)">吉林</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="黑龍江省 (中華民國)">黑龍江</a>,呼伦贝尔、西<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E5%93%88" class="mw-redirect" title="布特哈">布特哈</a>地区划入<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="黑龍江省 (中華民國)">黑龍江</a>。1928年后,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E7%B4%A2%E5%9C%96%E7%9B%9F" title="卓索圖盟">卓索图盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E4%B9%8C%E8%BE%BE%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="昭乌达盟">昭乌达盟</a>划入<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B2%B3%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="熱河省 (中華民國)">熱河</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%9F" title="锡林郭勒盟">锡林郭勒盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A8" title="察哈尔部">察哈尔部</a>和四牧群属<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="察哈爾省 (中華民國)">察哈爾省</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="乌兰察布盟">乌兰察布盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%8B%E6%98%AD%E7%9B%9F" title="伊克昭盟">伊克昭盟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="土默特旗">土默特旗</a>划入<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%8F%E9%81%A0%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="綏遠省 (中華民國)">綏遠省</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉善旗">阿拉善旗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E6%97%97" title="额济纳旗">额济纳旗</a>划入<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="寧夏省 (中華民國)">寧夏省</a><sup id="cite_ref-Anti-Prov_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anti-Prov-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KMT_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMT-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">这五个项目是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E9%A0%AD%E9%8B%BC%E9%90%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="包頭鋼鐵公司">包头钢铁公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E5%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古第一机械制造厂">内蒙古第一机械制造厂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E5%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古第二机械制造厂">内蒙古第二机械制造厂</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="包头第一热电厂(页面不存在)">包头第一热电厂</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="包头第二热电厂(页面不存在)">包头第二热电厂</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-LZWang_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LZWang-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此处一五计划间的增长率以1957年相对1952年计算,下同。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">除上文提到的5项重点工程以外,还有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="大兴安岭">大兴安岭</a>森林采伐基地、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="集二铁路">集二铁路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%85%B0%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="包兰铁路">包兰铁路</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E5%AE%81%E8%82%89%E8%81%94%E5%8E%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="集宁肉联厂(页面不存在)">集宁肉联厂</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%82%89%E8%81%94%E5%8E%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海拉尔肉联厂(页面不存在)">海拉尔肉联厂</a>等。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">呼伦贝尔盟除突泉县、科尔沁右翼前旗以外均划入黑龙江省,哲里木盟与呼伦贝尔盟的突泉县、科尔沁右翼前旗属吉林省,昭乌达盟改属辽宁省,巴彦淖尔盟阿拉善左旗与阿拉善右旗的巴彦诺尔、乌力吉、塔木素、阿拉滕敖包、笋布尔等公社改属宁夏回族自治区,巴彦淖尔盟阿拉善右旗余下部分和额济纳旗归入甘肃省。<sup id="cite_ref-Chr-1966_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chr-1966-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">土地面积为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次全国土地调查">第二次全国土地调查</a>结果数据,比沿用的118.3万平方公里少,主要是与其他省市的争议面积没有计算。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">常住人口为2020年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="第七次全国人口普查">第七次全国人口普查</a>数据。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="凉城县">凉城县</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%A2%BE%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1" title="曹碾满族乡">曹碾满族乡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82" title="赤峰市">赤峰市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82)" title="松山区 (赤峰市)">松山区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E9%93%BA%E5%9C%B0%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1" title="当铺地满族乡">当铺地满族乡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E6%97%97" title="喀喇沁旗">喀喇沁旗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AE%B6%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1" title="十家满族乡">十家满族乡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E5%89%8D%E6%97%97" title="科尔沁右翼前旗">科尔沁右翼前旗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E5%B1%AF%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1" title="满族屯满族乡">满族屯满族乡</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82)" title="新城区 (呼和浩特市)">呼和浩特市新城区</a><sup id="cite_ref-mw.im-eph_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw.im-eph-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="中华人民共和国第六次全国人口普查">中华人民共和国第六次全国人口普查</a>结果,全国有达斡尔族131992人,其中内蒙古自治区76255人。<sup id="cite_ref-A0106a_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A0106a-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="中华人民共和国第六次全国人口普查">中华人民共和国第六次全国人口普查</a>结果,全国有鄂温克族30875人,其中内蒙古自治区26139人。<sup id="cite_ref-A0106a_100-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A0106a-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">据中华人民共和国第六次全国人口普查结果,全国有鄂伦春族8659人,其中内蒙古自治区3632人。<sup id="cite_ref-A0106a_100-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A0106a-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">据中华人民共和国第六次全国人口普查结果,全国有俄罗斯族15393人,其中内蒙古自治区4673人。<sup id="cite_ref-A0106a_100-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A0106a-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">包括其他宗教、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="無宗教">無宗教</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="無神論">無神論</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">根据2018年报道,内蒙古与俄罗斯、蒙古国的11个陆路口岸中已有5个通有铁路。<sup id="cite_ref-anquanbianjie_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anquanbianjie-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“六纵六横”的纵线为包头至大保当、包头至满都拉、呼市到准格尔、集宁至二连、正蓝旗至锡林浩特、白音花至赤峰,横线为集宁至通辽、集宁至张家口、大同至惠农、东胜至大同、东胜至乌海、临河至策克。<sup id="cite_ref-Hutieju_186-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutieju-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">内蒙古自治区自从恢复高考一直对蒙古族、达斡尔族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族实施高考加分。2016年,内蒙古自治区制定并通过了《内蒙古自治区民族教育条例》,将这一政策写入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自治条例(页面不存在)">自治条例</a>。俄罗斯族考生高考加分并未写入条例。<sup id="cite_ref-Eth-Edu-Pact_227-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eth-Edu-Pact-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>參考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="编辑章节:參考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhuti/shuangchuang/nmg.htm">内蒙古_地方文件</a>. 中国政府网. <span 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Nmg.xinhuanet.com. 2015-02-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-05-24</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/nmgwq/bt/ywlibrary/2015-02/11/c_1114337665.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%8E%E9%95%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%80%BB%E9%87%8F%E5%B1%85%E5%85%A8%E5%8C%BA%E4%B9%8B%E9%A6%96&amp;rft.date=2015-02-11&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Nmg.xinhuanet.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%2Fnmgwq%2Fbt%2Fywlibrary%2F2015-02%2F11%2Fc_1114337665.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214300/http://www.scio.gov.cn/ztk/dtzt/04/08/1/Document/391141/391141.htm">内蒙古自治区简介</a>. 国务院新闻办公室门户网站. 北京. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-08-20</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scio.gov.cn/ztk/dtzt/04/08/1/Document/391141/391141.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2021-06-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>. <q>内蒙古自治区简称内蒙古</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scio.gov.cn%2Fztk%2Fdtzt%2F04%2F08%2F1%2FDocument%2F391141%2F391141.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">嘉庆《大清一统志》外藩蒙古统部:“本朝龙兴,蒙古科尔沁部率先归附,及既灭察哈尔,诸部相继来降。……,设理藩院以统之。盖奉正朔、隶版图者,部落二十有五,为旗五十有一,……,是为内札萨克蒙古。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Borjigin, Huhbator. The history and political character of the name of 'Nei Menggu' (South Mongolia). Inner Asia. 2004, (6): 61-80. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1464-8172"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;1464-8172</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F146481704793647207"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1163/146481704793647207</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=The+history+and+political+character+of+the+name+of+%27Nei+Menggu%27+%28South+Mongolia%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Huhbator&amp;rft.aulast=Borjigin&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1464-8172&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.jtitle=Inner+Asia&amp;rft.pages=61-80&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F146481704793647207&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vol1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-0"><sup><b>7.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-1"><sup><b>7.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-2"><sup><b>7.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-3"><sup><b>7.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-4"><sup><b>7.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-5"><sup><b>7.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-6"><sup><b>7.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-7"><sup><b>7.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-8"><sup><b>7.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-9"><sup><b>7.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-10"><sup><b>7.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-11"><sup><b>7.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-12"><sup><b>7.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-13"><sup><b>7.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-14"><sup><b>7.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-15"><sup><b>7.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-16"><sup><b>7.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-17"><sup><b>7.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-18"><sup><b>7.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-19"><sup><b>7.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-20"><sup><b>7.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-21"><sup><b>7.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-22"><sup><b>7.22</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-23"><sup><b>7.23</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-24"><sup><b>7.24</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-25"><sup><b>7.25</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-26"><sup><b>7.26</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-27"><sup><b>7.27</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-28"><sup><b>7.28</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-29"><sup><b>7.29</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-30"><sup><b>7.30</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-31"><sup><b>7.31</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-32"><sup><b>7.32</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-33"><sup><b>7.33</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-34"><sup><b>7.34</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-35"><sup><b>7.35</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-36"><sup><b>7.36</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol1_8-37"><sup><b>7.37</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">曹永年 (编). 内蒙古通史 第1卷. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古大学出版社. 2007-09. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-81115-210-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-81115-210-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-81115-210-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.au=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B0%B8%E5%B9%B4&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2+%E7%AC%AC1%E5%8D%B7&amp;rft.date=2007-09&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-81115-210-4&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">塔拉 (编). 草原考古学文化研究. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2007-07: 17. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5311-6499-X" title="Special:网络书源/7-5311-6499-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7-5311-6499-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.au=%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&amp;rft.date=2007-07&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=7-5311-6499-X&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nm.people.com.cn/n2/2018/0727/c196687-31865796.html">扎赉诺尔:一座没有围墙的博物馆</a>. 内蒙古日报. 2018-07-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-12-28</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229031335/http://nm.people.com.cn/n2/2018/0727/c196687-31865796.html">存档</a>于2018-12-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%89%8E%E8%B5%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E5%BA%A7%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%9B%B4%E5%A2%99%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&amp;rft.date=2018-07-27&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnm.people.com.cn%2Fn2%2F2018%2F0727%2Fc196687-31865796.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2017/01-06/8115670.shtml">内蒙古发现7处新石器早期遗址</a>. 中国新闻网. 2017-01-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-12-30</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230233603/http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2017/01-06/8115670.shtml">存档</a>于2018-12-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B07%E5%A4%84%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80&amp;rft.date=2017-01-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fcul%2F2017%2F01-06%2F8115670.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference">朱延平. 辽西区新石器时代考古学文化纵横. 内蒙古东部区考古学文化研究文集. 内蒙古东部地区考古学术研讨会: 9–14. 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E5%BB%B6%E5%B9%B3&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%8C%BA%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.pages=9-14&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.people.com.cn/n/2012/1225/c353708-20010466.html">镇国之金银器 鹰顶金冠饰</a>. 人民网-文史频道. 2012-12-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-10-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171130055521/http://history.people.com.cn/n/2012/1225/c353708-20010466.html">存档</a>于2017-11-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%95%87%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E5%99%A8+%E9%B9%B0%E9%A1%B6%E9%87%91%E5%86%A0%E9%A5%B0&amp;rft.date=2012-12-25&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91-%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B2%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2012%2F1225%2Fc353708-20010466.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2015/11-10/7616142.shtml">文物专家:《清史稿》“古稒阳道”记载有误</a>. 中国新闻网. 2015-11-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-01-17</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121205/http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2015/11-10/7616142.shtml">存档</a>于2019-01-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF%E3%80%8B%E2%80%9C%E5%8F%A4%E7%A8%92%E9%98%B3%E9%81%93%E2%80%9D%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%BD%E6%9C%89%E8%AF%AF&amp;rft.date=2015-11-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fcul%2F2015%2F11-10%2F7616142.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vol2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-0"><sup><b>14.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-1"><sup><b>14.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-2"><sup><b>14.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-3"><sup><b>14.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-4"><sup><b>14.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-5"><sup><b>14.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-6"><sup><b>14.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-7"><sup><b>14.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-8"><sup><b>14.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-9"><sup><b>14.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-10"><sup><b>14.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-11"><sup><b>14.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-12"><sup><b>14.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-13"><sup><b>14.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-14"><sup><b>14.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-15"><sup><b>14.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-16"><sup><b>14.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-17"><sup><b>14.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-18"><sup><b>14.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-19"><sup><b>14.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-20"><sup><b>14.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-21"><sup><b>14.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-22"><sup><b>14.22</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-23"><sup><b>14.23</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-24"><sup><b>14.24</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-25"><sup><b>14.25</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-26"><sup><b>14.26</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-27"><sup><b>14.27</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-28"><sup><b>14.28</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-29"><sup><b>14.29</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-30"><sup><b>14.30</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-31"><sup><b>14.31</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-32"><sup><b>14.32</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-33"><sup><b>14.33</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-34"><sup><b>14.34</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-35"><sup><b>14.35</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-36"><sup><b>14.36</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-37"><sup><b>14.37</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-38"><sup><b>14.38</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-39"><sup><b>14.39</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-40"><sup><b>14.40</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-41"><sup><b>14.41</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vol2_17-42"><sup><b>14.42</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">曹永年 (编). 内蒙古通史 第2卷. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古大学出版社. 2007-09. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-81115-211-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-81115-211-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-81115-211-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.au=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B0%B8%E5%B9%B4&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2+%E7%AC%AC2%E5%8D%B7&amp;rft.date=2007-09&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-81115-211-1&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LSM-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LSM_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">吕思勉. 吕著中国通史. 上海: 华东师范大学出版社. 1992-08. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7561708440" title="Special:网络书源/7561708440"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7561708440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.au=%E5%90%95%E6%80%9D%E5%8B%89&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%90%95%E8%91%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&amp;rft.date=1992-08&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=7561708440&amp;rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&amp;rft.pub=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huaxia.com/zhwh/gjzt/2010/06/1921183.html">《杨贵妃教鹦鹉图》 见证最早契丹贵族墓</a>. 内蒙古晨报. 2010-06-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-10-24</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024232542/http://www.huaxia.com/zhwh/gjzt/2010/06/1921183.html">存档</a>于2018-10-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%9D%A8%E8%B4%B5%E5%A6%83%E6%95%99%E9%B9%A6%E9%B9%89%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B+%E8%A7%81%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E5%A2%93&amp;rft.date=2010-06-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%A8%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huaxia.com%2Fzhwh%2Fgjzt%2F2010%2F06%2F1921183.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang-Fan-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang-Fan_20-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang-Fan_20-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">张帆. 中国古代简史. 北京: 北京大学出版社. 2001-06. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-301-04770-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-301-04770-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-301-04770-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%B8%86&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2&amp;rft.date=2001-06&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-301-04770-5&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuQing-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QuQing_22-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuQing_22-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuQing_22-2"><sup><b>18.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陶健 (编). 内蒙古区情. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古人民出版社. 2006-01. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-204-08189-7" title="Special:网络书源/7-204-08189-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7-204-08189-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.au=%E9%99%B6%E5%81%A5&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%BA%E6%83%85&amp;rft.date=2006-01&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=7-204-08189-7&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ц.Цэрэндорж. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/376">Алтан хан</a>. Монголын түүх. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-08-11</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190811051506/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/376">存档</a>于2019-08-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;rft.au=%D0%A6.%D0%A6%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmongoltoli.mn%2Fhistory%2Fh%2F376&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">佛教教育基金會,<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.budaedu.org.tw/budaedu/buda1_24.php">http://www.budaedu.org.tw/budaedu/buda1_24.php</a> 。 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081011043956/http://www.budaedu.org.tw/budaedu/buda1_24.php">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">乌云格日勒. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz7.htm">绥远辛亥起义纪实</a>. 郝维民 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/">百年风云内蒙古</a>. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-02</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619015431/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz7.htm">存档</a>于2012-06-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%BB%A5%E8%BF%9C%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E7%BA%AA%E5%AE%9E&amp;rft.au=%E4%B9%8C%E4%BA%91%E6%A0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%8B%92&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7531140950&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%2Fbnfynmg%2Fbnbs%2Fzzp%2Fzz7.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indp-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-indp_26-0"><sup><b>22.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indp_26-1"><sup><b>22.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">乌力吉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619015441/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz8.htm">库伦“独立”对内蒙古的影响</a>. 郝维民 (编). 百年风云内蒙古. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz8.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-06-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%BA%93%E4%BC%A6%E2%80%9C%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E2%80%9D%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&amp;rft.au=%E4%B9%8C%E5%8A%9B%E5%90%89&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7531140950&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%2Fbnfynmg%2Fbnbs%2Fzzp%2Fzz8.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-minguk-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-minguk_27-0"><sup><b>23.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-minguk_27-1"><sup><b>23.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">王德胜. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz9.htm">民国政府治蒙政策及其统治</a>. 郝维民 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/">百年风云内蒙古</a>. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-04</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619015416/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz9.htm">存档</a>于2012-06-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B2%BB%E8%92%99%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB&amp;rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7531140950&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%2Fbnfynmg%2Fbnbs%2Fzzp%2Fzz9.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anti-Prov-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anti-Prov_28-0"><sup><b>24.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anti-Prov_28-1"><sup><b>24.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anti-Prov_28-2"><sup><b>24.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">金海. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz16.htm">内蒙古反改省与“高度自治”运动始末</a>. 郝维民 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/">百年风云内蒙古</a>. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-04</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030922141123/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz16.htm">存档</a>于2003-09-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%B9%E7%9C%81%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E2%80%9D%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%AB&amp;rft.au=%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7531140950&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%2Fbnfynmg%2Fbnbs%2Fzzp%2Fzz16.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMT-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KMT_29-0"><sup><b>25.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMT_29-1"><sup><b>25.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMT_29-2"><sup><b>25.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">王德胜. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz13.htm">国民党对蒙政策及其统治</a>. 郝维民 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/">百年风云内蒙古</a>. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-09</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030922140810/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz13.htm">存档</a>于2003-09-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E5%AF%B9%E8%92%99%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB&amp;rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7531140950&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%2Fbnfynmg%2Fbnbs%2Fzzp%2Fzz13.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">宝音朝格图. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz11.htm">内蒙古革命新时期的开始</a>. 郝维民 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/">百年风云内蒙古</a>. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-09</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030922140819/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz11.htm">存档</a>于2003-09-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%96%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B&amp;rft.au=%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E6%9C%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%9B%BE&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7531140950&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%2Fbnfynmg%2Fbnbs%2Fzzp%2Fzz11.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-revolution-in-inner-mongolia-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-revolution-in-inner-mongolia_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">宝音朝格图. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz12.htm">内蒙古革命运动的高涨</a>. 郝维民 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/">百年风云内蒙古</a>. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-09</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030922141954/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz12.htm">存档</a>于2003-09-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E6%B6%A8&amp;rft.au=%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E6%9C%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%9B%BE&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7531140950&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%2Fbnfynmg%2Fbnbs%2Fzzp%2Fzz12.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMPRP-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMPRP_33-0"><sup><b>28.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMPRP_33-1"><sup><b>28.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">郝维民. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com:80/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz14.htm">内蒙古人民革命党始末</a>. 郝维民 (编). 百年风云内蒙古. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030922140607/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz14.htm">存档</a>于2003-09-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%AB&amp;rft.au=%E9%83%9D%E7%BB%B4%E6%B0%91&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7531140950&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%3A80%2Fbnfynmg%2Fbnbs%2Fzzp%2Fzz14.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmqq-IMPRP-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nmqq-IMPRP_34-0"><sup><b>29.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nmqq-IMPRP_34-1"><sup><b>29.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/nianjiankanwu/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=20970">【史海钩沉】内蒙古人民革命党与内蒙古人民革命军</a>. 内蒙古区情网. 内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113165735/http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/nianjiankanwu/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=20970">存档</a>于2018-11-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%8F%B2%E6%B5%B7%E9%92%A9%E6%B2%89%E3%80%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%8E%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%86%9B&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%BA%E6%83%85%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmqq.gov.cn%2Fnianjiankanwu%2FShowArticle.asp%3FArticleID%3D20970&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">王德胜. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz15.htm">腥风血雨中的共产党人</a>. 郝维民 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/">百年风云内蒙古</a>. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-15</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030922141036/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz15.htm">存档</a>于2003-09-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%85%A5%E9%A3%8E%E8%A1%80%E9%9B%A8%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA&amp;rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7531140950&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%2Fbnfynmg%2Fbnbs%2Fzzp%2Fzz15.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Japanese-Invasion-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Japanese-Invasion_36-0"><sup><b>31.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Japanese-Invasion_36-1"><sup><b>31.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">金海. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz17.htm">日本帝国主义侵略内蒙古</a>. 郝维民 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/">百年风云内蒙古</a>. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-10</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030922141610/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz17.htm">存档</a>于2003-09-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.au=%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7531140950&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%2Fbnfynmg%2Fbnbs%2Fzzp%2Fzz17.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Japan-War-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Japan-War_37-0"><sup><b>32.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Japan-War_37-1"><sup><b>32.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Japan-War_37-2"><sup><b>32.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Japan-War_37-3"><sup><b>32.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">哈斯木仁. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com:80/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz18.htm">内蒙古地区的抗日斗争</a>. 郝维民 (编). 百年风云内蒙古. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030922141457/http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz18.htm">存档</a>于2003-09-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89&amp;rft.au=%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%A8%E4%BB%81&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7531140950&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmg.xinhuanet.com%3A80%2Fbnfynmg%2Fbnbs%2Fzzp%2Fzz18.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">哈斯木仁; 布和. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bianjiang.cssn.cn/bjyj/bjyj_bbbj/201210/t20121014_1808539.shtml">关东军的“内蒙工作”和伪蒙疆政权的建立</a>. 内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版). 2001, <b>27</b> (3): 61-65 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-11</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1671-0215"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;1671-0215</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181111215349/http://bianjiang.cssn.cn/bjyj/bjyj_bbbj/201210/t20121014_1808539.shtml">存档</a>于2018-11-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%9C%E5%86%9B%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E2%80%9D%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%AA%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B&amp;rft.au=%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%A8%E4%BB%81&amp;rft.au=%E5%B8%83%E5%92%8C&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1671-0215&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%28%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%88%29&amp;rft.pages=61-65&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbianjiang.cssn.cn%2Fbjyj%2Fbjyj_bbbj%2F201210%2Ft20121014_1808539.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">农伟雄. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jds.cssn.cn/webpic/web/jdsww/UploadFiles/ztsjk/2010/11/201011291324029020.pdf">伪蒙军总司令李守信兴衰记</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 文史春秋. 1999, (3): 53-58 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-11</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1005-9563"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;1005-9563</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181112021305/http://jds.cssn.cn/webpic/web/jdsww/UploadFiles/ztsjk/2010/11/201011291324029020.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-11-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%BC%AA%E8%92%99%E5%86%9B%E6%80%BB%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%88%E4%BF%A1%E5%85%B4%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%B0&amp;rft.au=%E5%86%9C%E4%BC%9F%E9%9B%84&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1005-9563&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B2%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B&amp;rft.pages=53-58&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjds.cssn.cn%2Fwebpic%2Fweb%2Fjdsww%2FUploadFiles%2Fztsjk%2F2010%2F11%2F201011291324029020.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vol4-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vol4_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">曹永年 (编). 内蒙古通史 第4卷. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古大学出版社. 2007-09. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-81115-213-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-81115-213-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-81115-213-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.au=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B0%B8%E5%B9%B4&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2+%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7&amp;rft.date=2007-09&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-81115-213-5&amp;rft.place=%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">高凤仪. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jds.cssn.cn/webpic/web/jdsww/UploadFiles/ztsjk/2010/11/201011041212102305.pdf">抗战时期的民族矛盾与党派政争 国共两党在伊盟事变中的策略应对</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 1940年代的中国 上. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. 2009-06: 185-202 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-15</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5097-0760-9" title="Special:网络书源/7-5097-0760-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7-5097-0760-9</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219210213/http://jds.cssn.cn/webpic/web/jdsww/UploadFiles/ztsjk/2010/11/201011041212102305.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-12-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%8A%97%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%9A%E6%B4%BE%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%89+%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%A4%E5%85%9A%E5%9C%A8%E4%BC%8A%E7%9B%9F%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9&amp;rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E5%87%A4%E4%BB%AA&amp;rft.btitle=1940%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD+%E4%B8%8A&amp;rft.date=2009-06&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=7-5097-0760-9&amp;rft.pages=185-202&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjds.cssn.cn%2Fwebpic%2Fweb%2Fjdsww%2FUploadFiles%2Fztsjk%2F2010%2F11%2F201011041212102305.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inews.nmgnews.com.cn/system/2015/07/27/011735022.shtml">【红色记忆】蒙汉抗日游击队</a>. 内蒙古新闻网. 2015-07-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-16</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116220049/http://inews.nmgnews.com.cn/system/2015/07/27/011735022.shtml">存档</a>于2018-11-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86%E3%80%91%E8%92%99%E6%B1%89%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F&amp;rft.date=2015-07-27&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finews.nmgnews.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2015%2F07%2F27%2F011735022.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fate-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fate_43-0"><sup><b>38.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fate_43-1"><sup><b>38.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">金海. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/bnbs/zzp/zz20.htm">两种命运抉择中的内蒙古</a>. 郝维民 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/bnfynmg/">百年风云内蒙古</a>. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古教育出版社. 2000-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-18</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7531140950" title="Special:网络书源/7531140950"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7531140950</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204014526/http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/quqing/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=25470">存档</a>于2019-02-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0%EF%BC%882017%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2017-08-14&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%BA%E6%83%85%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmqq.gov.cn%2Fquqing%2FShowArticle.asp%3FArticleID%3D25470&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmqq-pop-density-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nmqq-pop-density_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/quqing/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=24770">人口与土地利用</a>. 内蒙古区情网. 内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室. 2017-08-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190203030550/http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/quqing/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=24770">存档</a>于2019-02-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8&amp;rft.date=2017-08-14&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%BA%E6%83%85%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmqq.gov.cn%2Fquqing%2FShowArticle.asp%3FArticleID%3D24770&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A0106a-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A0106a_100-0"><sup><b>89.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A0106a_100-1"><sup><b>89.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A0106a_100-2"><sup><b>89.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A0106a_100-3"><sup><b>89.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A0106a_100-4"><sup><b>89.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A0106a_100-5"><sup><b>89.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A0106a_100-6"><sup><b>89.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A0106a_100-7"><sup><b>89.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A0106a_100-8"><sup><b>89.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和就业统计司 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/html/A0106a.htm">1-6 各地区分性别、民族的人口</a>. 中国2010年人口普查资料. 中国统计出版社. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-10-27</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170716042814/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/html/A0106a.htm">存档</a>于2017-07-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=1-6+%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E3%80%81%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&amp;rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Fpcsj%2Frkpc%2F6rp%2Fhtml%2FA0106a.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nmg.sina.com.cn/news/b/2014-12-23/detail-icczmvun4272712.shtml">规范社会市面蒙汉两种文字并用工作</a>. 内蒙古日报. 2014-12-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-10-23</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023195940/http://nmg.sina.com.cn/news/b/2014-12-23/detail-icczmvun4272712.shtml">存档</a>于2018-10-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%82%E9%9D%A2%E8%92%99%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%A4%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C&amp;rft.date=2014-12-23&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnmg.sina.com.cn%2Fnews%2Fb%2F2014-12-23%2Fdetail-icczmvun4272712.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm">中國2010年人口普查:第一部分 全部数据资料,第一卷,概要,1-6 各地區分性别、民族的人口</a>. Stats.gov.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-05-24</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171120024452/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm">存档</a>于2017-11-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86+%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7%EF%BC%8C%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%8C1-6+%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%88%86%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E3%80%81%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Stats.gov.cn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Fpcsj%2Frkpc%2F6rp%2Findexch.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmqq-pop-ancient-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nmqq-pop-ancient_103-0"><sup><b>92.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nmqq-pop-ancient_103-1"><sup><b>92.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/quqing/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=26125">内蒙古古代人口</a>. 内蒙古区情网. 内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室. 2018-09-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202044903/http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/quqing/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=26125">存档</a>于2019-02-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&amp;rft.date=2018-09-22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%BA%E6%83%85%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmqq.gov.cn%2Fquqing%2FShowArticle.asp%3FArticleID%3D26125&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TLYan-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TLYan_104-0"><sup><b>93.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLYan_104-1"><sup><b>93.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">闫天灵. 塞外蒙汉杂居格局的形成与 蒙汉双向文化吸收. 中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版). 2004-01, <b>24</b> (1): 80–85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%A1%9E%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E6%B1%89%E6%9D%82%E5%B1%85%E6%A0%BC%E5%B1%80%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8E+%E8%92%99%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6&amp;rft.au=%E9%97%AB%E5%A4%A9%E7%81%B5&amp;rft.date=2004-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.pages=80-85&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmqq-pop-modern-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nmqq-pop-modern_105-0"><sup><b>94.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nmqq-pop-modern_105-1"><sup><b>94.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nmqq-pop-modern_105-2"><sup><b>94.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/quqing/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=26400">内蒙古近代人口</a>. 内蒙古区情网. 内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室. 2018-11-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202041943/http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/quqing/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=26400">存档</a>于2019-02-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&amp;rft.date=2018-11-25&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%BA%E6%83%85%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmqq.gov.cn%2Fquqing%2FShowArticle.asp%3FArticleID%3D26400&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmqq-pop-ethnics-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nmqq-pop-ethnics_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/quqing/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=25409">民族人口数量和分布</a>. 内蒙古区情网. 内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室. 2018-09-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-05</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015144/http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/quqing/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=25409">存档</a>于2019-02-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&amp;rft.date=2018-09-22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%BA%E6%83%85%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmqq.gov.cn%2Fquqing%2FShowArticle.asp%3FArticleID%3D25409&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mw.im-eph-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mw.im-eph_107-0"><sup><b>96.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mw.im-eph_107-1"><sup><b>96.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mw.im-eph.com/im-eph/gb/whnmg/2006-08/03/content_1168.htm">满族</a>. 文化内蒙古. 内蒙古教育出版社. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-10-28</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216212140/http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2018-12-28/doc-ihqhqcis1125824.shtml">存档</a>于2019-02-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%8A%A2%E6%95%91%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.date=2018-12-28&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fo%2F2018-12-28%2Fdoc-ihqhqcis1125824.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minzu2004-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Minzu2004_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fenggang Yang, Graeme Lang. <i>Social Scientific Studies of Religion in China</i>. BRILL, 2012. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9004182462" title="Special:网络书源/9004182462">9004182462</a>. pp. 184-185, reporting the results of surveys held in 2004 by the <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中央民族大学">Minzu University of China</a>. Quote from page 185: «[...] <i>the registered adherents of the five official religions comprise only 3.7% of those [populations] in Inner Mongolia. When we compare this final statistic with Minzu University research team's finding that <b>80% of the inhabitants of Inner Mongolia</b> worship </i>Tian<i> (loosely translated "Heaven") and </i>aobao<i> (traditional stone structures that serve as altars for sacrifice), it is evident that the official calculations of registered religious believers are markedly low, and the policy decisions based on these numbers lack the necessary grounding in reality.</i> [...] <i>Foreign religions can be transformed into indigenous ethnic religions, and the traditional folk religions of China's ethnic minorities can integrate and neutralize non-native religions. Thus, China's ethnic religions should not be regarded as social burdens or challenges, but rather as valuable cultural assets.</i>»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wu-Fang2016-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wu-Fang2016_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jiayu Wu, Yong Fang (2016). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jaabe/15/1/15_9/_pdf">Study on the Protection of the Lama Temple Heritage in Inner Mongolia as a Cultural Landscape</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160407022127/https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jaabe/15/1/15_9/_pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</i>. <i>Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering</i>, v. 15 n. 1, January 2016. Note that the article, in an evident mistranslation from Chinese, reports 30 million Tibetan Buddhists in Inner Mongolia instead of 3 million.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang2015-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_126-0"><sup><b>109.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_126-1"><sup><b>109.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2007, China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2009. Results reported by: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1">Xiuhua Wang (2015, p. 15)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150925123928/https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010-Islam-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010-Islam_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Min Junqing. <i>The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China</i>. JISMOR, 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/duar/repository/ir/18185/r002000080004.pdf">2010 Islam by province, page 29</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170427140204/https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/duar/repository/ir/18185/r002000080004.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). Data from: Yang Zongde, <i>Study on Current Muslim Population in China</i>, Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Religion-Overview-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Religion-Overview_128-0"><sup><b>111.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Religion-Overview_128-1"><sup><b>111.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Religion-Overview_128-2"><sup><b>111.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/minzuzongjiao/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=20996">内蒙古自治区宗教概述</a>. 内蒙古区情网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-11-01</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212070538/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/cul/2006-10-01/083110151509s.shtml">存档</a>于2019-02-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%90%E8%88%9E%E3%80%8A%E5%A8%9C%E8%8B%A5-%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%9B%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.date=2006-10-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2Fcul%2F2006-10-01%2F083110151509s.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chr-Folk-Han-Music-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Han-Music_206-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161130210035307">第五篇 第四章 第二节 汉族民间乐曲与歌舞</a>. 内蒙古自治区志·民俗志. 北京: 方志出版社. 2012-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-11</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5144-0430-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5144-0430-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-5144-0430-2</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209123930/http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/caoyuanfengguang/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=19536">存档</a>于2019-02-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F%E4%B9%A0%E4%BF%97&amp;rft.date=2014-12-14&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%BA%E6%83%85%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmqq.gov.cn%2Fcaoyuanfengguang%2FShowArticle.asp%3FArticleID%3D19536&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbrhq.gov.cn/Item/2447.aspx">蒙古奶茶</a>. 陈巴尔虎旗人民政府门户网站. 2017-07-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-06</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207130322/http://www.cbrhq.gov.cn/Item/2447.aspx">存档</a>于2019-02-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%B6%E8%8C%B6&amp;rft.date=2017-07-25&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E9%99%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%99%8E%E6%97%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbrhq.gov.cn%2FItem%2F2447.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-im-milk-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-im-milk_209-0"><sup><b>190.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-im-milk_209-1"><sup><b>190.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">娜仁其木格. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mw.im-eph.com/im-eph/gb/whnmg/2006-08/02/content_1090.htm">蒙古族奶食品</a>. 文化内蒙古. 内蒙古教育出版社. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-06</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015805/http://mw.im-eph.com/im-eph/gb/whnmg/2006-08/02/content_1090.htm">存档</a>于2019-02-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E5%A5%B6%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81&amp;rft.au=%E5%A8%9C%E4%BB%81%E5%85%B6%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%BC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmw.im-eph.com%2Fim-eph%2Fgb%2Fwhnmg%2F2006-08%2F02%2Fcontent_1090.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">娜仁其木格. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mw.im-eph.com/im-eph/gb/whnmg/2006-08/02/content_1092.htm">蒙古族酒文化</a>. 文化内蒙古. 内蒙古教育出版社. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-06</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207014944/http://mw.im-eph.com/im-eph/gb/whnmg/2006-08/02/content_1092.htm">存档</a>于2019-02-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E9%85%92%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;rft.au=%E5%A8%9C%E4%BB%81%E5%85%B6%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%BC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmw.im-eph.com%2Fim-eph%2Fgb%2Fwhnmg%2F2006-08%2F02%2Fcontent_1092.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">娜仁其木格. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mw.im-eph.com/im-eph/gb/whnmg/2006-08/02/content_1086.htm">蒙古族肉食品</a>. 文化内蒙古. 内蒙古教育出版社. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-06</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015636/http://mw.im-eph.com/im-eph/gb/whnmg/2006-08/02/content_1086.htm">存档</a>于2019-02-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81&amp;rft.au=%E5%A8%9C%E4%BB%81%E5%85%B6%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%BC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmw.im-eph.com%2Fim-eph%2Fgb%2Fwhnmg%2F2006-08%2F02%2Fcontent_1086.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015120/http://lfw.chifeng.gov.cn/index.php/info/1535.html">白食和红食——蒙古族特色饮食</a>. 赤峰市旅游发展委员会. 2018-10-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-06</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209123809/http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/fagui/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=23827">存档</a>于2019-02-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&amp;rft.date=2018-07-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%BA%E6%83%85%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmqq.gov.cn%2Ffagui%2FShowArticle.asp%3FArticleID%3D23827&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmqq-han-food-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nmqq-han-food_214-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmqq.gov.cn/caoyuanfengguang/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=19537">汉族饮食习俗</a>. 内蒙古区情网. 内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室. 2014-12-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-08</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181022232557/http://inews.nmgnews.com.cn/system/2018/05/31/012502484.shtml">存档</a>于2018-10-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%8F%E5%A5%B3%E7%94%B2%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E8%BD%AE%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E6%89%93%E5%93%8D&amp;rft.date=2018-05-31&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finews.nmgnews.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2018%2F05%2F31%2F012502484.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#3-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#3_258-0"><sup><b>238.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#3_258-1"><sup><b>238.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213064126/http://nm.people.com.cn/n2/2018/0711/c196667-31801874.html">内蒙古进入那达慕时间</a>. 内蒙古日报. 2018-07-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-12</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nm.people.com.cn/n2/2018/0711/c196667-31801874.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-02-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E9%82%A3%E8%BE%BE%E6%85%95%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&amp;rft.date=2018-07-11&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnm.people.com.cn%2Fn2%2F2018%2F0711%2Fc196667-31801874.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chr-Folk-Mon-Sport-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Mon-Sport_259-0"><sup><b>239.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Mon-Sport_259-1"><sup><b>239.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Mon-Sport_259-2"><sup><b>239.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161126233257315">第五篇 第二章 第一节 蒙古族民间竞技</a>. 内蒙古自治区志·民俗志. 北京: 方志出版社. 2012-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-12</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5144-0430-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5144-0430-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-5144-0430-2</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129053459/http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161126233257315">存档</a>于2020-11-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AF%87+%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0+%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%8A%82+%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80&amp;rft.au=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BF%97%C2%B7%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%BF%97&amp;rft.date=2012-02&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5144-0430-2&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F116.113.96.251%3A8080%2FSearch%2FSearchContent.aspx%3FRootId%3D20130808145449543%26BookId%3D20161126233257315&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hlnmg.com/sports/culture/19938.html">草原盛会——那达慕大会</a>. 活力内蒙古. 内蒙古网络文化协会. 2016-04-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-12</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213064147/http://sports.people.com.cn/n1/2017/1009/c412458-29575671.html">存档</a>于2019-02-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E7%94%B7%E5%84%BF%E4%B8%89%E8%89%BA%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%83%E5%85%B5%E7%A7%98%E7%B1%8D&amp;rft.date=2017-10-09&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2017%2F1009%2Fc412458-29575671.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chr-Folk-Daur-Sport-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Daur-Sport_262-0"><sup><b>242.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Daur-Sport_262-1"><sup><b>242.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161126233703312">第五篇 第二章 第三节 达斡尔族民间竞技</a>. 内蒙古自治区志·民俗志. 北京: 方志出版社. 2012-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-15</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5144-0430-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5144-0430-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-5144-0430-2</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809082243/http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161126233703312">存档</a>于2020-08-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AF%87+%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0+%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E8%8A%82+%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80&amp;rft.au=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BF%97%C2%B7%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%BF%97&amp;rft.date=2012-02&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5144-0430-2&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F116.113.96.251%3A8080%2FSearch%2FSearchContent.aspx%3FRootId%3D20130808145449543%26BookId%3D20161126233703312&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chr-Folk-Evenk-Sport-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Evenk-Sport_263-0"><sup><b>243.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Evenk-Sport_263-1"><sup><b>243.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161126234138029">第五篇 第二章 第四节 鄂温克族民间竞技</a>. 内蒙古自治区志·民俗志. 北京: 方志出版社. 2012-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-15</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5144-0430-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5144-0430-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-5144-0430-2</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809090133/http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161126234138029">存档</a>于2020-08-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AF%87+%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0+%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E8%8A%82+%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80&amp;rft.au=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BF%97%C2%B7%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%BF%97&amp;rft.date=2012-02&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5144-0430-2&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F116.113.96.251%3A8080%2FSearch%2FSearchContent.aspx%3FRootId%3D20130808145449543%26BookId%3D20161126234138029&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chr-Folk-Oroqen-Sport-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Oroqen-Sport_264-0"><sup><b>244.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Oroqen-Sport_264-1"><sup><b>244.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161126234512108">第五篇 第二章 第五节 鄂伦春族民间竞技</a>. 内蒙古自治区志·民俗志. 北京: 方志出版社. 2012-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-15</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5144-0430-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5144-0430-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-5144-0430-2</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212052524/http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161126234512108">存档</a>于2020-02-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AF%87+%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0+%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E8%8A%82+%E9%84%82%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%A5%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80&amp;rft.au=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BF%97%C2%B7%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%BF%97&amp;rft.date=2012-02&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5144-0430-2&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F116.113.96.251%3A8080%2FSearch%2FSearchContent.aspx%3FRootId%3D20130808145449543%26BookId%3D20161126234512108&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chr-Folk-Han-Sport-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Han-Sport_265-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161126233518683">第五篇 第二章 第二节 汉族民间竞技</a>. 内蒙古自治区志·民俗志. 北京: 方志出版社. 2012-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-15</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5144-0430-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5144-0430-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-5144-0430-2</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212052540/http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161126234713024">存档</a>于2020-02-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AF%87+%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0+%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E8%8A%82+%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80&amp;rft.au=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%BF%97%C2%B7%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%BF%97&amp;rft.date=2012-02&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5144-0430-2&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F116.113.96.251%3A8080%2FSearch%2FSearchContent.aspx%3FRootId%3D20130808145449543%26BookId%3D20161126234713024&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chr-Folk-Hui-Sport-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chr-Folk-Hui-Sport_269-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://116.113.96.251:8080/Search/SearchContent.aspx?RootId=20130808145449543&amp;BookId=20161126235417188">第五篇 第二章 第七节 回族民间竞技</a>. 内蒙古自治区志·民俗志. 北京: 方志出版社. 2012-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-02-15</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5144-0430-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5144-0430-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-5144-0430-2</a>. 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title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源:<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Inner_Mongolia?uselang=zh">内蒙古自治区</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmg.gov.cn">内蒙古自治区人民政府官方网站</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200205185429/http://www.nmg.gov.cn/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mgl.nmg.gov.cn/">内蒙古自治区人民政府蒙古文官方网站</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200806065417/http://mgl.nmg.gov.cn/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="蒙古語">(蒙古文)</span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃省</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="北"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F" title="黑龙江">黑龙江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林省</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="西"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">&#160; <b>内蒙古自治区</b> &#160; </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="東"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="南"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁夏回族自治区</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁省</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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5em">地理</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF;"><div id="文化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="蒙古族文化"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">文化</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="蒙古語文字">蒙古語文字</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古音乐(页面不存在)">蒙古音乐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳佛教</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF;"><div id="历史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古历史"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">历史</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="铁木真"><img alt="铁木真" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/100px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/150px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/200px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3180" data-file-height="4040" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%80%AB" title="尼倫">黄金家族</a>) </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%81%E6%88%B0" title="蒙古征戰">扩张</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="大屠杀列表">屠杀</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋元战争">灭宋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="元日战争">侵日</a>) </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="明代蒙古">明代蒙古</a>)</span> <hr /> <p>东亚以外:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古四大汗国">四大汗国</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kaidu%27s_tamga.png/10px-Kaidu%27s_tamga.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kaidu%27s_tamga.png/15px-Kaidu%27s_tamga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kaidu%27s_tamga.png/20px-Kaidu%27s_tamga.png 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A9%E9%97%8A%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="窩闊台汗國">窩闊台汗國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="216" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="察合台汗國">察合台汗國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/22px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/33px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/44px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="欽察汗國">欽察汗國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="216" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%92%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="伊兒汗國">伊兒汗國</a> )<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/23px-Timurid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/35px-Timurid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/46px-Timurid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1399" data-file-height="747" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="帖木儿帝国">帖木儿帝国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/23px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/35px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/46px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">莫卧儿帝國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞汗國">克里米亞汗國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg/23px-Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg/35px-Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg/46px-Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="284" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="西伯利亚汗国">西伯利亚汗国</a></span> </p> <hr /> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" class="mw-disambig" title="明太祖北伐">明太祖北伐</a>)→<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">鞑靼</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="明成祖远征漠北之战">明成祖北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%BB%B6%E6%B1%97" title="达延汗">达延汗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BA%E7%AD%94%E5%B0%81%E8%B4%A1" title="俺答封贡">俺答封贡</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">瓦剌</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="土木堡之变">俘明英宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E6%88%98" title="京师保卫战">侵北京</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%80%E8%89%AF%E5%93%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%AB" title="兀良哈三卫">兀良哈三卫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AB%E9%83%A8" title="察哈尔八部">察哈尔八部</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="后金征服察哈尔">林丹汗败亡</a>)</span> </p> <hr /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="清代蒙古">清代蒙古</a>:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="和硕特汗国">和硕特汗国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="准噶尔汗国">准噶尔汗国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%99%B6%E7%88%BE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="準噶爾之役">清灭准噶尔</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="229" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克汗國">卡爾梅克汗國</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a>部东归)</span> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="唐努乌梁海">唐努乌梁海</a>:<span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="唐努乌梁海">唐努乌梁海</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌梁海共和国">乌梁海共和国</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国"><img alt="图瓦共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="烏梁海邊疆區">烏梁海邊疆區</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="390" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="圖瓦人民共和國">图瓦人民共和国</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联"><img alt="苏联" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="圖瓦自治州">圖瓦自治州</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="圖瓦蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">圖瓦蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国">图瓦共和国</a></span> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古國歷史">外蒙古历史</a>:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="喀尔喀蒙古族">喀尔喀蒙古</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外蒙古">外蒙古</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="博克多汗国">大蒙古国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B" title="外蒙古独立">第一次独立</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="蒙藏條約">蒙藏條約</a>) </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="外蒙古撤销自治">外蒙古</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="蒙藏委員會">蒙藏院</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E8%92%99%E5%8D%8F%E7%BA%A6" title="中俄蒙协约">中俄蒙协约</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="外蒙古自治">自治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="外蒙古撤销自治">撤销自治</a>) </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="博克多汗国">大蒙古国</a>(<a href="/wiki/1921%E5%B9%B4%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1921年蒙古革命">第二次独立</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%BF%84%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="蘇俄佔領外蒙古">蘇俄佔領</a>) </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="蒙古人民黨">蒙古人民革命党</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B" title="大镇压">大鎮壓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="外蒙古獨立公民投票">独立投票</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1990年蒙古革命">民主化</a>) </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古國歷史">历史</a>)</span> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="内蒙古历史">内蒙古历史</a>:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內札薩克蒙古">內札薩克蒙古</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">内蒙古</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png/23px-Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png/35px-Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png/46px-Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A" title="内蒙古人民革命党">内蒙古人民革命党</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蒙古军政府">蒙古军政府</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蒙古联盟自治政府">蒙古联盟自治政府</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蒙疆聯合自治政府">蒙疆聯合自治政府</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%A0%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%99%AE" title="德穆楚克栋鲁普">德王</a>) </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg/23px-Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg/35px-Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg/46px-Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="内蒙古人民共和国">内蒙古人民共和国</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="内蒙古自治政府">內蒙古自治政府</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">内蒙古自治区</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="内人党事件">内人党事件</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区"><img alt="内蒙古自治区" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="內蒙古獨立運動">內蒙古獨立運動</a>)</span> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD#历史" title="卡尔梅克共和国">卡爾梅克歷史</a>:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">瓦剌</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg/10px-Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg/16px-Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg/20px-Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="907" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克汗國">卡爾梅克汗國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E7%9C%81" title="阿斯特拉罕省">阿斯特拉罕省</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="卡尔梅克自治州">卡爾梅克自治州</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="下伏爾加邊疆區">下伏爾加邊疆區</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="斯大林格勒邊疆區">斯大林格勒邊疆區</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">卡爾梅克自治共和國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E6%B5%81%E9%85%8D" title="卡爾梅克人強制流配">卡爾梅克人強制流配</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">卡爾梅克自治州</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">卡爾梅克自治共和國</a>) </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡尔梅克共和国">卡尔梅克共和国</a>)</span> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B#历史" title="布里亞特共和國">布里亞特歷史</a>:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8C%97%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="岭北等处行中书省">嶺北行省</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="乌梁海">林中百姓</a>) </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">瓦剌</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="外貝加爾州">外貝加爾州</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9-%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="布里亚特-蒙古国">布里亚特-蒙古国</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B" title="蘇維埃俄國">蘇維埃俄國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">布里亞特自治州</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="远东共和国">遠東共和國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特共和國"><img alt="布里亞特共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">布里亞特自治共和國</a>) </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特共和國">布里亞特共和國</a>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF;"><div id="当前政区分布" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">当前政区分布</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">主要<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="主权国家"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">国家</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="中国蒙古族">中华人民共和国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">3<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="自治共和国"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">自治共和国</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国">图瓦共和国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦人</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特共和國">布里亞特共和國</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="布里亚特人">布里亚特人</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡尔梅克共和国">卡尔梅克共和国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="卡尔梅克人">卡尔梅克人</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">1<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="自治区"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">自治区</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">内蒙古自治区</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background: 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">黑龙江</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县">杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">吉林</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县">前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">辽宁</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E6%96%B0%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="阜新蒙古族自治县">阜新蒙古族自治县</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县">喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">河北</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B4%E5%9C%BA%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="围场满族蒙古族自治县">围场满族蒙古族自治县</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">甘肃</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%83%E5%8C%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="肃北蒙古族自治县">肃北蒙古族自治县</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">青海</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="河南蒙古族自治县">河南蒙古族自治县</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">新疆</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="和布克赛尔蒙古自治县">和布克赛尔蒙古自治县</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%99%8E" title="巴爾虎">巴爾虎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%99%E6%83%95" title="巴牙惕">巴岳特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="布里亚特人">布里亚特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="达尔扈特人">達爾罕</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜尔伯特部 (绰罗斯氏)">杜尔伯特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%A1%E5%8E%93%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="達里岡厓牧場">達里岡愛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a 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style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="輝特部">輝特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">圖瓦烏梁海</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A8" title="察哈尔部">色楞格察哈尔</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">中国蒙古族<br />部落支系聚居地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%99%8E" title="巴爾虎">巴爾虎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="布里亚特人">布里亚特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A8" title="察哈尔部">察哈尔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="扎鲁特部">扎魯特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E9%83%A8" title="巴林部">巴林</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜爾伯特部 (博爾濟吉特氏)">杜尔伯特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="科尔沁部">科尔沁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="喀喇沁部">喀喇沁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E8%85%BE%E9%83%A8" title="克什克腾部">克什克騰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="苏尼特部">蘇尼特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%96%87%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="乌喇特部">乌喇特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="乌珠穆沁部">乌珠穆沁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A8" title="鄂尔多斯部">鄂爾多斯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C" title="弘吉剌">弘吉拉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9" title="和硕特">和硕特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">厄魯特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="土默特部">土默特</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">中國蒙古族杂居分散地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E6%96%B0%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="阜新蒙古族自治县">阜新县</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县">喀喇沁左翼县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B4%E5%9C%BA%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="围场满族蒙古族自治县">围场县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县">前郭尔罗斯县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县">杜尔伯特县</a>;<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%83%E5%8C%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="肃北蒙古族自治县">肃北县</a>;<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%8D%93%E4%BA%BA" title="喀卓人">喀卓人</a>(云南省<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="通海县">通海县</a>);此外,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="四川蒙古族">四川</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="凉山彝族自治州">凉山州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="大方县">大方县</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA" title="密云区">密云区</a>也有分布。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">中國境內亲缘民族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="达斡尔族">达斡尔族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%A1%E6%97%8F" title="东乡族">东乡族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E6%97%8F" title="保安族">保安族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%97%8F" title="土族">土族</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">俄羅斯境內亲缘民族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="布里亚特人">布里亚特人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="卡尔梅克人">卡尔梅克人</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="乌梁海">乌梁海</a>(兀良哈、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93" class="mw-disambig" title="林中百姓">林中百姓</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">其他國家(中亞等)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA" title="哈扎拉人">哈扎拉人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="艾马克人">艾马克人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喀喇乌纳人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Qara&#39;unas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E4%B9%8C%E7%BA%B3%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="喀喇乌纳人(页面不存在)">喀喇乌纳人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%27unas" class="extiw" title="en:Qara&#39;unas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Qara'unas</span></a></span>)</span></span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="海外蒙古人">海外蒙古人</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国一级行政区" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级行政区"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template talk:中华人民共和国省级行政区"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华人民共和国省级行政区"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国一级行政区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">一级行政区</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中华人民共和国首都">首都</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">23 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="省 (中華人民共和國)">省</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a><sup>1</sup>&#160;<sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">云南省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)"><span style="color:grey;">台湾省</span></a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中国国旗"><img alt="中国国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/100px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/200px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">5 <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="自治区">自治区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">内蒙古自治区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏自治区</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁夏回族自治区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆维吾尔自治区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">4 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="直辖市">直辖市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap">2 <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="特别行政区">特别行政区</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港特别行政区</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/25px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/38px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/50px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳门特别行政区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><div>注1:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)">台湾省</a>絕大部分(钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿除外),<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="金門群島">金門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="馬祖列島">馬祖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E9%84%89" title="烏坵鄉">烏坵</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="東沙群島">東沙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="南沙群島">南沙群島</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="太平島">太平島</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%B2%E7%A4%81" title="中洲礁">中洲礁</a>现由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>实际控制。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)">台湾省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E8%87%BA%E5%88%97%E5%B6%BC" title="釣魚臺列嶼">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿</a>现由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>双重控制。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A9%E5%88%B6%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="一國兩制臺灣方案">一國兩制臺灣方案</a>中有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="台湾特别行政区">台湾特别行政区构想</a>。參阅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%BE%E7%8B%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台海現狀">台海現狀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="兩岸問題">兩岸問題</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题</a>。 <p>注2:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a>部分区域现由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>实际控制,參阅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%B8%E5%B2%9B" title="南海诸岛">南海诸岛</a>。 </p><p>注3:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏自治区</a>部分区域现由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a>实际控制,參阅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="中印边界问题">中印边界问题</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="中不边界争议">中不边界争议</a>。 </p><p>注4:本模板行政区划参考中国政府网2005年6月15日公布的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2005-09/13/content_5043917.htm">中华人民共和国行政区划</a>。 </p> 参阅:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">中华人民共和国行政区划</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%A8" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级以上行政区变动">省级以上行政区变动</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国副省级行政区">副省级行政区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国县级以上行政区列表">县级以上行政区列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="中华人民共和国省级行政区领导人">中华人民共和国省级行政区领导人</a>。<br /><hr /><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">区划</a>索引:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:中华人民共和国行政区划单位">单位</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码">代码</a>)</small>:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级行政区">省级</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%A8" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级以上行政区变动">史</a>)</small>&gt;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国副省级行政区"><small>(副省级)</small></a>&gt;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国地级以上行政区">地级</a>&gt;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国县级以上行政区列表">县级</a>:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:北京行政区划">京</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:天津行政区划">津</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:河北行政区划">冀</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:山西行政区划">晋</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:内蒙古行政区划">蒙</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:辽宁行政区划">辽</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:吉林行政区划">吉</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:黑龙江行政区划">黑</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:上海行政区划">沪</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:江苏行政区划">苏</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:浙江行政区划">浙</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:安徽行政区划">皖</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:福建行政区划">闽</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:江西行政区划">赣</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:山东行政区划">鲁</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:河南行政区划">豫</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:湖北行政区划">鄂</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:湖南行政区划">湘</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:广东行政区划">粤</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:广西行政区划">桂</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:海南行政区划">琼</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:重庆行政区划">渝</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:四川行政区划">川</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:贵州行政区划">贵</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:云南行政区划">云</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:西藏行政区划">藏</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:陕西行政区划">陕</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:甘肃行政区划">甘</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:青海行政区划">青</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:宁夏行政区划">宁</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:新疆行政区划">新</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%80" title="Template:香港十八區">港</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:澳門行政區劃">澳</a>|<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)">台</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="内蒙古自治区行政区划" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:内蒙古行政区划"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template talk:内蒙古行政区划"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:内蒙古行政区划"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="内蒙古自治区行政区划" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">内蒙古自治区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="内蒙古自治区行政区划">行政区划</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>国别:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="行政中心">首府</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="地级行政区">地级行政区</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top; text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">103<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="县级行政区">县级行政区</a>(23<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="市辖区">市辖区</a>、11<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="县级市">县级市</a>、17<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县">县</a>、49<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)" title="旗 (行政区划)">旗</a>、3<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97" title="自治旗">自治旗</a>)</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Inner_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/China_Inner_Mongolia.svg/80px-China_Inner_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/China_Inner_Mongolia.svg/120px-China_Inner_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/China_Inner_Mongolia.svg/160px-China_Inner_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="地级市">地级市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82)" title="新城区 (呼和浩特市)">新城区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%BA" title="回民区">回民区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%B3%89%E5%8C%BA" title="玉泉区">玉泉区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%BD%95%E5%8C%BA" title="赛罕区">赛罕区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%E5%8E%BF" title="托克托县">托克托县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%BF" title="和林格尔县">和林格尔县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="清水河县">清水河县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B7%9D%E5%8E%BF" title="武川县">武川县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%A6%E6%97%97" title="土默特左旗">土默特左旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市">包头市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="东河区">东河区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E9%83%BD%E4%BB%91%E5%8C%BA" title="昆都仑区">昆都仑区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82)" title="青山区 (包头市)">青山区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%8B%90%E5%8C%BA" title="石拐区">石拐区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E9%84%82%E5%8D%9A%E7%9F%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="白云鄂博矿区">白云鄂博矿区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%BA" title="九原区">九原区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="固阳县">固阳县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%97" title="土默特右旗">土默特右旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%95%E8%8C%82%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%89%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%97%97" title="达尔罕茂明安联合旗">达尔罕茂明安联合旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="乌海市">乌海市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8B%83%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="海勃湾区">海勃湾区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA" title="海南区">海南区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="乌达区">乌达区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82" title="赤峰市">赤峰市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="红山区">红山区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="元宝山区">元宝山区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E8%B5%A4%E5%B3%B0%E5%B8%82)" title="松山区 (赤峰市)">松山区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%BF" title="林西县">林西县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="宁城县">宁城县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E6%97%97" title="阿鲁科尔沁旗">阿鲁科尔沁旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%A6%E6%97%97" title="巴林左旗">巴林左旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%97" title="巴林右旗">巴林右旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E8%85%BE%E6%97%97" title="克什克腾旗">克什克腾旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E7%89%9B%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="翁牛特旗">翁牛特旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E6%97%97" title="喀喇沁旗">喀喇沁旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E6%B1%89%E6%97%97" title="敖汉旗">敖汉旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%BE%BD%E5%B8%82" title="通辽市">通辽市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E5%8C%BA" title="科尔沁区">科尔沁区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%9E%97%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%82" title="霍林郭勒市">霍林郭勒市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E9%B2%81%E5%8E%BF" title="开鲁县">开鲁县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%97" title="科尔沁左翼中旗">科尔沁左翼中旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E5%90%8E%E6%97%97" title="科尔沁左翼后旗">科尔沁左翼后旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BC%A6%E6%97%97" title="库伦旗">库伦旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%9B%BC%E6%97%97" title="奈曼旗">奈曼旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="扎鲁特旗">扎鲁特旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82" title="鄂尔多斯市">鄂尔多斯市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%83%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="东胜区">东胜区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%8C%BA" title="康巴什区">康巴什区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="达拉特旗">达拉特旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%97%97" title="准格尔旗">准格尔旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%89%8D%E6%97%97" title="鄂托克前旗">鄂托克前旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%97%97" title="鄂托克旗">鄂托克旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E9%94%A6%E6%97%97" title="杭锦旗">杭锦旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AE%A1%E6%97%97" title="乌审旗">乌审旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%91%E9%9C%8D%E6%B4%9B%E6%97%97" title="伊金霍洛旗">伊金霍洛旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="呼伦贝尔市">呼伦贝尔市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="海拉尔区">海拉尔区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%B5%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="扎赉诺尔区">扎赉诺尔区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" title="满洲里市">满洲里市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E5%85%8B%E7%9F%B3%E5%B8%82" title="牙克石市">牙克石市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%AF%E5%B8%82" title="扎兰屯市">扎兰屯市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%A4%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%82" title="额尔古纳市">额尔古纳市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82" title="根河市">根河市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8D%A3%E6%97%97" title="阿荣旗">阿荣旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%99%8E%E6%97%97" title="陈巴尔虎旗">陈巴尔虎旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%99%8E%E5%B7%A6%E6%97%97" title="新巴尔虎左旗">新巴尔虎左旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%99%8E%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%97" title="新巴尔虎右旗">新巴尔虎右旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97" title="鄂伦春自治旗">鄂伦春自治旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97" title="鄂温克族自治旗">鄂温克族自治旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8A%9B%E8%BE%BE%E7%93%A6%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%97" title="莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗">莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E6%B7%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="巴彦淖尔市">巴彦淖尔市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="临河区">临河区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8E%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="五原县">五原县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B4%E5%8F%A3%E5%8E%BF" title="磴口县">磴口县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%89%8D%E6%97%97" title="乌拉特前旗">乌拉特前旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%97" title="乌拉特中旗">乌拉特中旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%90%8E%E6%97%97" title="乌拉特后旗">乌拉特后旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E9%94%A6%E5%90%8E%E6%97%97" title="杭锦后旗">杭锦后旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%82" title="乌兰察布市">乌兰察布市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%AE%81%E5%8C%BA" title="集宁区">集宁区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E9%95%87%E5%B8%82" title="丰镇市">丰镇市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E8%B5%84%E5%8E%BF" title="卓资县">卓资县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%BE%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="化德县">化德县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E9%83%BD%E5%8E%BF" title="商都县">商都县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%BF" title="兴和县">兴和县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="凉城县">凉城县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E5%89%8D%E6%97%97" title="察哈尔右翼前旗">察哈尔右翼前旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%97" title="察哈尔右翼中旗">察哈尔右翼中旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E5%90%8E%E6%97%97" title="察哈尔右翼后旗">察哈尔右翼后旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%90%E7%8E%8B%E6%97%97" title="四子王旗">四子王旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83)" title="盟 (行政區劃)">盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E7%9B%9F" title="兴安盟">兴安盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="乌兰浩特市">乌兰浩特市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="阿尔山市">阿尔山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E6%B3%89%E5%8E%BF" title="突泉县">突泉县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E5%89%8D%E6%97%97" title="科尔沁右翼前旗">科尔沁右翼前旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%97" title="科尔沁右翼中旗">科尔沁右翼中旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%B5%89%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="扎赉特旗">扎赉特旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%9F" title="锡林郭勒盟">锡林郭勒盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="锡林浩特市">锡林浩特市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9E%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="二连浩特市">二连浩特市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="多伦县">多伦县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%98%8E%E6%97%97" title="阿巴嘎旗">阿巴嘎旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%A6%E6%97%97" title="苏尼特左旗">苏尼特左旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%97" title="苏尼特右旗">苏尼特右旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8C%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%B2%81%E6%97%97" title="东乌珠穆沁旗">东乌珠穆沁旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8C%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%B2%81%E6%97%97" title="西乌珠穆沁旗">西乌珠穆沁旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BB%86%E5%AF%BA%E6%97%97" title="太仆寺旗">太仆寺旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B6%E9%BB%84%E6%97%97_(%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="镶黄旗 (内蒙古)">镶黄旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%95%B6%E7%99%BD%E6%97%97" title="正镶白旗">正镶白旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E8%93%9D%E6%97%97_(%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="正蓝旗 (内蒙古)">正蓝旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉善盟">阿拉善盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E5%B7%A6%E6%97%97" title="阿拉善左旗">阿拉善左旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%97" title="阿拉善右旗">阿拉善右旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E6%97%97" title="额济纳旗">额济纳旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;"><div>注:鄂伦春自治旗境內的县级行政管理区<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%A5%87%E5%8C%BA" title="加格达奇区">加格达奇区</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B2%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="松岭区">松岭区</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴安岭地区">大兴安岭地区</a>管辖。<br /> 参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国县级以上行政区列表">中华人民共和国县级以上行政区列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%B9%A1%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="内蒙古自治区乡级以上行政区列表">内蒙古自治区乡级以上行政区列表</a>。<br /><hr /><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">区划</a>索引:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:中华人民共和国行政区划单位">单位</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码">代码</a>)</small>:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级行政区">省级</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%A8" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级以上行政区变动">史</a>)</small>&gt;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国副省级行政区"><small>(副省级)</small></a>&gt;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国地级以上行政区">地级</a>&gt;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国县级以上行政区列表">县级</a>:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:北京行政区划">京</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:天津行政区划">津</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:河北行政区划">冀</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:山西行政区划">晋</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:内蒙古行政区划">蒙</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:辽宁行政区划">辽</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:吉林行政区划">吉</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:黑龙江行政区划">黑</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:上海行政区划">沪</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:江苏行政区划">苏</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:浙江行政区划">浙</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:安徽行政区划">皖</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:福建行政区划">闽</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:江西行政区划">赣</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:山东行政区划">鲁</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:河南行政区划">豫</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:湖北行政区划">鄂</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:湖南行政区划">湘</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:广东行政区划">粤</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:广西行政区划">桂</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:海南行政区划">琼</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:重庆行政区划">渝</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:四川行政区划">川</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:贵州行政区划">贵</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:云南行政区划">云</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:西藏行政区划">藏</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:陕西行政区划">陕</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:甘肃行政区划">甘</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:青海行政区划">青</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:宁夏行政区划">宁</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:新疆行政区划">新</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%80" title="Template:香港十八區">港</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:澳門行政區劃">澳</a>|<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)">台</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="黄河沿岸主要城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:黄河沿岸城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template talk:黄河沿岸城市"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:黄河沿岸城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="黄河沿岸主要城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a>沿岸主要城市</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="中国一级行政区">省区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top; text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>沿岸<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6" title="中华人民共和国城市建制">大型城市</a>(流向→)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82.svg/400px-%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82.svg/600px-%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82.svg/800px-%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="兰州市">兰州</a></b> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%93%B6%E5%B8%82" title="白银市">白银</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁夏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%AB%E5%B8%82" title="中卫市">中卫</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%BF%A0%E5%B8%82" title="吴忠市">吴忠</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="银川市">银川</a></b></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%98%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="石嘴山市">石嘴山</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">内蒙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="乌海市">乌海</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82" title="鄂尔多斯市">鄂尔多斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E6%B7%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="巴彦淖尔市">巴彦淖尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="包头市">包头</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特</a></b>(上中游分界)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BB%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="忻州市">忻州</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%A2%81%E5%B8%82" title="吕梁市">吕梁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B1%BE%E5%B8%82" title="临汾市">临汾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="运城市">运城</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="榆林市">榆林</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="延安市">延安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="渭南市">渭南</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B3%A1%E5%B8%82" title="三门峡市">三门峡</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E6%BA%90%E5%B8%82" title="济源市">济源</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E4%BD%9C%E5%B8%82" title="焦作市">焦作</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州</a></b>(中下游分界)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E5%B8%82" title="新乡市">新乡</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="濮阳市">濮阳</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="泰安市">泰安</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="聊城市">聊城</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="德州市">德州</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="济南市">济南</a></b></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="滨州市">滨州</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%B8%82" title="淄博市">淄博</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%90%A5%E5%B8%82" title="东营市">东营</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中國地理大區" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: khaki;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="Template:中國地理大區"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="Template talk:中國地理大區"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中國地理大區"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中國地理大區" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="中國地理大區">中國地理大區</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";background:#D8000F; color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="中华人民共和国的分区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><span style="color:white;">中华人民共和国</span></a>的分区</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg/300px-Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg/450px-Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg/600px-Regions_of_China_Names_Chinese_Simp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table><tbody><tr><td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DAEA7B; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">华北</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">內蒙古</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8092D4; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99C1FB; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">华东</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="台湾省 (中华人民共和国)"><span style="color:grey;">台湾</span></a><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FADB4C; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国中南地区">中南</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCA9E9; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">云南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCB78; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区">西北</a></b></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁夏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" align="left"><b>註:</b>分区包括中华人民共和国主张但未实际管辖的行政区域。 <p><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> 基于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="台海现状">台海现状</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾地区">台湾地区</a>(含<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣島">臺灣島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="澎湖群島">澎湖群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E7%B8%A3" title="金門縣">金门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="馬祖列島">马祖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="东沙群岛">东沙群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="太平岛">太平岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%81%98" title="中灘">中灘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%B2%E7%A4%81" title="中洲礁">中洲礁</a>等地)实际仍由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>管辖。涉及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="一个中国">一个中国</a>的议题,详见<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="臺灣問題">臺灣問題</a>;关于涉及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%96%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣外島">台湾离岛</a>的相关争议,详见<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="福建省 (中華民國)">福建省 (中華民國)</a>、高雄<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80" title="旗津區">旗津區</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E9%87%8C_(%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80)" title="中興里 (旗津區)">中興里</a>。涉及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="南沙群岛主权争议">南沙群岛主权争议</a>的内容,详见<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="南海争端">南海争端</a>。涉及<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿</a>之争议,见<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题</a>。 </p> <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="藏南地區">藏南地區</a>現由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>實際管轄,中印两国另有其他领土争议,詳見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="中印边界问题">中印边界问题</a>。</td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";background:#002864;color:white"><div id="中華民國的分區" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期"><span style="color:white;">中華民國</span></a>的分區</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg/300px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg/450px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg/600px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="401" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table><tbody><tr><td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AAFFAA; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华中地区"><b>華中</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="江蘇省 (中華民國)">江蘇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="浙江省 (中華民國)">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="安徽省 (中華民國)">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="江西省 (中華民國)">江西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="湖北省 (中華民國)">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="湖南省 (中華民國)">湖南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="四川省 (中華民國)">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="上海市 (中華民國)">上海市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="重慶市 (中華民國)">重慶市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="漢口市">漢口市</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AAFFFF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华南地区"><b>華南</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941949%E5%B9%B4)" title="福建省 (1912年—1949年)">福建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%9C%81" title="臺灣省">臺灣</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣東省 (中華民國)">廣東</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣西省 (中華民國)">廣西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="雲南省 (中華民國)">雲南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="貴州省 (中華民國)">貴州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="海南特別行政區">海南特別行政區</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣州市 (中華民國)">廣州市</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFAA; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区"><b>華北</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="河北省 (中華民國)">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="山東省 (中華民國)">山東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="河南省 (中華民國)">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="山西省 (中華民國)">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="陝西省 (中華民國)">陝西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="甘肅省 (中華民國)">甘肅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="北平市 (中華民國)">北平市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="青島市 (中華民國)">青島市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="天津市 (中華民國)">天津市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="西安市 (中華民國)">西安市</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD4AA; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%97" title="塞北"><b>塞北</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="寧夏省 (中華民國)">寧夏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%8F%E9%81%A0%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="綏遠省 (中華民國)">綏遠</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="察哈爾省 (中華民國)">察哈爾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B2%B3%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="熱河省 (中華民國)">熱河</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="蒙古地方">蒙古地方</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFAAAA; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%80%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="東北新省區方案"><b>東北</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%AF%A7%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="遼寧省 (中華民國)">遼寧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="安東省 (中華民國)">安東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="遼北省 (中華民國)">遼北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="吉林省 (中華民國)">吉林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="松江省 (中華民國)">松江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="合江省 (中華民國)">合江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="黑龍江省 (中華民國)">黑龍江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A9%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="嫩江省">嫩江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="興安省 (中華民國)">興安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="大連市 (中華民國)">大連市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="哈爾濱市 (中華民國)">哈爾濱市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%8B%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="瀋陽市 (中華民國)">瀋陽市</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D4AAFF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西部地区"><b>西部</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%B7%E7%9C%81" title="西康省">西康</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="青海省 (中華民國)">青海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="新疆省 (中華民國)">新疆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="西藏地方">西藏地方</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="left"><b>註:</b>此為1949年以前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>統治<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>時所使用的分區,現已不再適用;關於當今實際統治之<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣地區</a>,詳見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="中華民國行政區劃">中華民國行政區劃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣行政區劃">台灣行政區劃</a>。 <p><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> 1912年中華民國成立之时台湾仍为<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%B0_(%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="外地 (大日本帝國)">屬土</a>,1945年日本戰敗投降後中華民國接收並統治至今,詳見<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9" title="臺灣光復">臺灣光復</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="臺灣問題">臺灣問題</a>。 </p><p><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> 即原<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外蒙古">外蒙古</a>地區;1946年起<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古人民共和國">蒙古</a>已成為受國際普遍承認之獨立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="主權國家">主權國家</a>,2012年5月中華民國政府發布之新聞稿重申<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a>并非<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="中華民國憲法">憲法</a>「固有之疆域」;1921年蒙古恢復獨立的同時,<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="唐努乌梁海">唐努乌梁海</a>地區大部獨立為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="圖瓦人民共和國">唐努-圖瓦</a>,1944年被<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>吞并,<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E8%A7%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯解體">蘇聯解體</a>後<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国">圖瓦</a>成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯聯邦主體">俄羅斯聯邦主體</a>。 </p> <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> 廣東省的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>彼時分别為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大英帝國">英國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>殖民地,詳見<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英屬香港</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%AC%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="葡屬澳門">葡屬澳門</a>。</td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="其他的分區方式" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其他的分區方式</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Economic_Sector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/China_Economic_Sector.svg/300px-China_Economic_Sector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/China_Economic_Sector.svg/450px-China_Economic_Sector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/China_Economic_Sector.svg/600px-China_Economic_Sector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%9B%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="山河四省"><b>中原</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省">山東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陝西</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="华西"><b>華西</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重慶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陝西</a></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">雲南</a></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">貴州</a></i></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南"><b>江南</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江蘇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a></i></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华中地区"><b>華中</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a></i></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97" title="岭南"><b>岭南</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">廣西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东南地区"><b>東南</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="福建省 (中華民國)">金馬</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣省">台灣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">廣西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台北市">台北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="新北市">新北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%B8%82" title="桃園市">桃園</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台中市">台中</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台南市">台南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bdbdbd; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="港澳台地区"><b>港澳台</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="港澳地區"><b>港澳</b></a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(8%E5%8C%BA)" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码 (8区)">地區</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特別行政區">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門特別行政區">澳門</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣地區"><b>台灣</b></a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(7%E5%8C%BA)" title="中华人民共和国行政区划代码 (7区)">地區</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣省">台灣省</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="福建省 (中華民國)">福建省(金馬)</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台北市">台北市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="新北市">新北市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%B8%82" title="桃園市">桃園市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台中市">台中市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台南市">台南市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄市</a>)</span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆"><b>大陸</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省">山東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陝西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">内蒙古自治区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁夏回族自治区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龍江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">遼寧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江蘇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">雲南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">貴州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏自治区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆维吾尔自治区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#990099; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中国东北经济区"><b>大東北</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龍江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">遼寧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">內蒙古</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙东地区">東部</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#336699; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东部经济区"><b>東部沿海</b></a></div></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省">山東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江蘇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国中西部地区"><b>中西</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#339999; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="中国中部经济区"><b>中部</b></a></div>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a>)<br /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#333399; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西部地区"><b>西部</b></a></div>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">內蒙古西部</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">廣西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重慶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">貴州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">雲南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陝西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">寧夏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆</a>)</span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区"><b>蒙新</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">內蒙古</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">寧夏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="青藏地区"><b>青藏</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國南方"><b>南方</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江蘇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">廣西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">雲南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">貴州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重慶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門特別行政區">澳門</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特別行政區">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣地區">台灣</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國北方"><b>北方</b></a></td><td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龍江</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">遼寧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省">山東</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陝西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: khaki;"><div>另见:<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="中国地理">中国地理</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区五大机构正职领导人" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区正职领导人"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template talk:中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区正职领导人"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区正职领导人"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区五大机构正职领导人" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a class="mw-selflink selflink">内蒙古自治区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="党和国家机构">五大机构</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E9%83%A8%E7%BA%A7%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C" title="省部级正职">正职</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="中华人民共和国省级行政区领导人">领导人</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党内蒙古自治区委员会">自治区党委</a>书记</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%AB" title="乌兰夫">乌兰夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%A6%E6%81%AD" title="解学恭">解学恭</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E6%B5%B7%E6%B8%85" title="滕海清">滕海清</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="郑维山">郑维山</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%A4%AA%E5%BF%A0" title="尤太忠">尤太忠</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%83%A0_(1918%E5%B9%B4)" title="周惠 (1918年)">周惠</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%9B%99%E5%85%89_(1920%E5%B9%B4)" title="张曙光 (1920年)">张曙光</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%A4_(1926%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88)" title="王群 (1926年9月)">王群</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%96" title="刘明祖">刘明祖</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A8%E6%B3%A2" title="储波">储波</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%98%A5%E5%8D%8E" title="胡春华">胡春华</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%9B" title="王君">王君</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BA%AA%E6%81%92" title="李纪恒">李纪恒</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B3%B0%E5%B3%B0" title="石泰峰">石泰峰</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%BB%8D%E9%AA%8B" title="孙绍骋">孙绍骋</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Inner_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/China_Inner_Mongolia.svg/80px-China_Inner_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/China_Inner_Mongolia.svg/120px-China_Inner_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/China_Inner_Mongolia.svg/160px-China_Inner_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="内蒙古自治区人民代表大会常务委员会">自治区人大常委会</a>主任</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E6%87%8B" title="廷懋">廷懋</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BE%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%B9" title="巴图巴根">巴图巴根</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%A4_(1926%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88)" title="王群 (1926年9月)">王群</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%96" title="刘明祖">刘明祖</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A8%E6%B3%A2" title="储波">储波</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%98%A5%E5%8D%8E" title="胡春华">胡春华</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%9B" title="王君">王君</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BA%AA%E6%81%92" title="李纪恒">李纪恒</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B3%B0%E5%B3%B0" title="石泰峰">石泰峰</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%BB%8D%E9%AA%8B" title="孙绍骋">孙绍骋</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="内蒙古自治区人民政府">自治区政府</a>主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%AB" title="乌兰夫">乌兰夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E6%B5%B7%E6%B8%85" title="滕海清">滕海清</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%A4%AA%E5%BF%A0" title="尤太忠">尤太忠</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%A3%9E" title="孔飞">孔飞</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%AB" title="布赫">布赫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%8A%9B%E5%90%89" title="乌力吉">乌力吉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%B8%83%E9%BE%99" title="云布龙">云布龙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E4%BA%91%E5%85%B6%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="乌云其木格">乌云其木格</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%99%B6" title="杨晶">杨晶</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94_(1955%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴特尔 (1955年)">巴特尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97" title="布小林">布小林</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%89%E9%9C%9E" title="王莉霞">王莉霞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民政治协商会议内蒙古自治区委员会">自治区政协</a>主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%A4%8D%E9%9C%96" title="楊植霖">楊植霖</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%AB" title="乌兰夫">乌兰夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%A4%AA%E5%BF%A0" title="尤太忠">尤太忠</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E7%92%A7" title="奎璧">奎璧</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%9F%E8%8D%A3" title="石生荣">石生荣</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%A5%8B%E5%8B%87" title="千奋勇">千奋勇</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8D%A0" title="王占">王占</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%85%89%E6%9E%97" title="陈光林">陈光林</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3" title="任亚平">任亚平</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BD%B3_(1961%E5%B9%B4)" title="李佳 (1961年)">李佳</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A7%80%E9%A2%86" title="李秀领">李秀领</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BB%B6%E6%98%86" title="张延昆">张延昆</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="内蒙古自治区监察委员会">自治区监委</a>主任</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A5%87%E5%87%A1" title="刘奇凡">刘奇凡</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%88%BD_(1969%E5%B9%B4)" title="刘爽 (1969年)">刘爽</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;"><div><div class="center"><span class="nowrap">各省正职领导人索引:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国北京市正职领导人">京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国天津市正职领导人">津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国河北省正职领导人">冀</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国山西省正职领导人">晋</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区正职领导人">蒙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国辽宁省正职领导人">辽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国吉林省正职领导人">吉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国黑龙江省正职领导人">黑</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国上海市正职领导人">沪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国江苏省正职领导人">苏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国浙江省正职领导人">浙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国安徽省正职领导人">皖</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国福建省正职领导人">闽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国江西省正职领导人">赣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国山东省正职领导人">鲁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国河南省正职领导人">豫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国湖北省正职领导人">鄂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国湖南省正职领导人">湘</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国广东省正职领导人">粤</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国广西壮族自治区正职领导人">桂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国海南省正职领导人">琼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国重庆市正职领导人">渝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国四川省正职领导人">川</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国贵州省正职领导人">贵</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国云南省正职领导人">云</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国西藏自治区正职领导人">藏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国陕西省正职领导人">陕</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国甘肃省正职领导人">甘</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国青海省正职领导人">青</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国宁夏回族自治区正职领导人">宁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国新疆维吾尔自治区正职领导人">新</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>港</i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>澳</i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="color:gray;"><i>台</i></span></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="内蒙古专题" 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">内蒙古</a>专题</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省会列表">首府</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="Category:内蒙古">总体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="内蒙古历史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="内蒙古政治(页面不存在)">政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古经济">经济</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#内蒙古" title="中华人民共和国城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="内蒙古高原">内蒙古高原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂尔多斯高原">鄂尔多斯高原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="腾格里沙漠">腾格里沙漠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%97" title="河套">河套</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%A3%81" title="戈壁">戈壁</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#地理#气候">气候</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="蒙古族文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="晋语">晋语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="东北官话">东北官话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87" title="传统蒙古文">蒙古字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="蒙古族音乐">蒙古族音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="汉族音乐">汉族音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E8%BE%BE%E6%85%95" title="那达慕">那达慕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E8%93%9D%E6%97%97_(%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="正蓝旗 (内蒙古)">正蓝旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="内蒙古自治区高等学校列表">内蒙古高校</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">饮食</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%B6%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="蒙古奶食品">蒙古奶食品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%A4%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8A" title="烤全羊">烤全羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%AE%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89" title="涮羊肉">涮羊肉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">旅游景点</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="元上都遗址">元上都遗址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E9%99%B5" title="成吉思汗陵">成吉思汗陵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E8%85%BE%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="克什克腾世界地质公园">克什克腾世界地质公园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E5%A2%93" title="昭君墓">昭君墓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%9C%96%E5%8F%AC" title="席力圖召">席力圖召</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="Category:内蒙古">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inner_Mongolia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Inner Mongolia">共享资源</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐7xchl Cached time: 20241124083306 Cache expiry: 574021 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [show‐toc] CPU 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