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Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd dIsJJe" track-name="threat intelligence"track-type="tag">Threat Intelligence</div><div class="nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-R6PoUb"></div><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-EehZO nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe"><h1 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><span class="FewWi"></span>M-Trends 2023: Cybersecurity Insights From the Frontlines</div></h1></div></div><div class="nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe dEogG">April 18, 2023</div></div></section><div class="EKklye"><div class="nRhiJb-DARUcf ZWw7T"><div class="npzWPc"><div class="dzoHJ"><div class="nRhiJb-DX2B6 nRhiJb-DX2B6-OWXEXe-h30Snd"><div class="nRhiJb-j5y3u"><ul class="nRhiJb-Qijihe phRaUe" role="list"><li class="hpHPGf"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" 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Kutscher</p> <hr></span></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte JNiM6e Yhj9ne" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/m-trends-2023-cover_0_vqhe.max-2200x2200.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/m-trends-2023-cover_0_vqhe.max-2200x2200.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte JNiM6e Yhj9ne" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/m-trends-2023-cover_0_vqhe.max-2200x2200.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/m-trends-2023-cover_0_vqhe.max-2200x2200.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section><p>We are excited today to launch <i>M-Trends 2023</i>, our comprehensive report from the frontlines of incident response that provides metrics on the types of attacks we’re seeing, what industries are being targeted, and how defenders are responding; insights into the latest attacker tactics, techniques, and procedures; and guidance and best practices on how everyone in an organization—from senior leaders to practitioners—should be responding to these threats.</p><p>This year’s <a href="https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends"><i>M-Trends</i> report</a> covers our investigations from Jan. 1, 2022, to Dec. 31, 2022. During that time we have seen just how blurry the lines between the cyber realm and the real world have become; notably in relation to the conflict in Ukraine, where attackers are attempting to cause disruption of critical infrastructure while also trying to influence the narrative. We are seeing a similar convergence of the geopolitical and cyber space with North Korea nexus threat actors targeting cryptocurrency for monetary gains to support the regime.</p></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p>Another common trend across multiple articles featured in <em>M-Trends 2023</em> is increasing attacker aggression and boldness. Attackers are showing willingness to eschew the traditional cyber rules of engagement, to bully and threaten and get very personal with targets, and to show up to places in person to enable initial access. Organizations across the globe need to be thinking about how to protect their employees from these much more personal threats. Our red team case study article highlights how organizations can test their defenses, including against different social engineering techniques.</p> <p><em>M-Trends 2023</em> contains all of the metrics, insights, and guidance you have come to expect, and here are just some of the highlights:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Median dwell time</strong>: Global median dwell time is now down to 16 days from 21 in our previous report, meaning attacks are being detected more quickly than ever before. Part of this is good work by defenders, but ransomware and other factors are also driving this number down.</li> <li><strong>Detection by source</strong>: For the first time since 2019, globally, organizations are being notified of compromises more by external sources than by internal teams. This shift is partly driven by the extensive work we’re doing in Ukraine. One key thing to note here is that compromises identified internally have a lower dwell time, so organizations should be encouraged to continue their own internal security efforts.</li> <li><strong>Initial infection vector</strong>: Globally, exploits and phishing were used in more than half of the intrusions we investigated. Regionally, attackers are using what works best for that location: exploits in the Americas, phishing in EMEA, and prior compromise in APAC. Additionally, attackers leveraged exploits against perimeter devices at a higher frequency.</li> <li><strong>Shifting motivations</strong>: The large majority of our investigations involve attackers motivated by money or espionage; however, a growing number of our engagements involve attackers who are more motivated by notoriety and bragging rights. Many of these investigations still involved extortion, data theft, financial loss, and reputational damage, but financial gain wasn’t necessarily the motivating factor.</li> </ul> <p>These are just some of our frontline observations included in <em>M-Trends 2023</em>. Beyond the aforementioned conflict in Ukraine, and North Korea’s evolving financial operations, our red team case study demonstrates the challenges of securing hybrid on-premise and cloud networks, we dive into some of the threats and vulnerabilities covered by the Mandiant Campaigns and Global Events Team, and we discuss our only attacker graduation of 2022, APT42, an Iranian-sponsored espionage group.</p> <p>For over a decade, the mission of M-Trends has always been the same: to arm security professionals with insights from the frontlines of the latest, constantly evolving cyber attacks, and to provide actionable learnings to improve organizations’ security postures.</p> <p>Read <a href="https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><em>M-Trends 2023</em></a> right now, and register today for our <a href="https://series.brighttalk.com/series/5684/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">webinars</a> to get a closer look from experts about the data and insights in this year’s report. Executives and other senior leaders should read our <a href="https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/m-trends-execsummary-2023-en.pdf" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><em>M-Trends 2023 Executive Summary</em></a> and our <a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/transform/m-trends-2023-lessons-cyberattack-frontlines">Transform with Google Cloud blog post</a> for more high-level summaries and takeaways to discuss with your CISOs. And listen to our <a href="https://www.mandiant.com/resources/podcasts/threat-trends-m-trends-2023" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><em>M-Trends 2023</em> podcast</a> for a conversation between some of the Mandiant experts responsible for writing the report.</p></span></section><section class="kcBhad"><section class="Fabbec"><span class="WrMNjb">Posted in</span><ul class="FzXI4e"><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence" track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence"track-metadata-module="tag list"track-metadata-module_headline="posted in">Threat Intelligence</a></li></ul></section></section></div></div></div></div></div><section class="nRhiJb-DARUcf " track-metadata-module="related articles" track-metadata-module_headline="related articles"><div class="nRhiJb-DbgRPb-c5RTEf-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><h5 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc 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During that time we have seen just how blurry the lines between the cyber realm and the real world have become; notably in relation to the conflict in Ukraine, where attackers are attempting to cause disruption of critical infrastructure while also trying to influence the narrative. We are seeing a similar convergence of the geopolitical and cyber space with North Korea nexus threat actors targeting cryptocurrency for monetary gains to support the regime.\u003c/p\u003e"],["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/m-trends-2023-cover_0_vqhe.max-2200x2200.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/m-trends-2023-cover_0_vqhe.max-1100x1100.png 1060w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/m-trends-2023-cover_0_vqhe.max-2200x2200.png 2120w"," 1060px, 2120px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/m-trends-2023-cover_0_vqhe.max-2200x2200.png"],[]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003eAnother common trend across multiple articles featured in \u003cem\u003eM-Trends 2023\u003c/em\u003e is increasing attacker aggression and boldness. Attackers are showing willingness to eschew the traditional cyber rules of engagement, to bully and threaten and get very personal with targets, and to show up to places in person to enable initial access. Organizations across the globe need to be thinking about how to protect their employees from these much more personal threats. Our red team case study article highlights how organizations can test their defenses, including against different social engineering techniques.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eM-Trends 2023\u003c/em\u003e contains all of the metrics, insights, and guidance you have come to expect, and here are just some of the highlights:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedian dwell time\u003c/strong\u003e: Global median dwell time is now down to 16 days from 21 in our previous report, meaning attacks are being detected more quickly than ever before. Part of this is good work by defenders, but ransomware and other factors are also driving this number down.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDetection by source\u003c/strong\u003e: For the first time since 2019, globally, organizations are being notified of compromises more by external sources than by internal teams. This shift is partly driven by the extensive work we\u2019re doing in Ukraine. One key thing to note here is that compromises identified internally have a lower dwell time, so organizations should be encouraged to continue their own internal security efforts.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInitial infection vector\u003c/strong\u003e: Globally, exploits and phishing were used in more than half of the intrusions we investigated. Regionally, attackers are using what works best for that location: exploits in the Americas, phishing in EMEA, and prior compromise in APAC. Additionally, attackers leveraged exploits against perimeter devices at a higher frequency.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShifting motivations\u003c/strong\u003e: The large majority of our investigations involve attackers motivated by money or espionage; however, a growing number of our engagements involve attackers who are more motivated by notoriety and bragging rights. Many of these investigations still involved extortion, data theft, financial loss, and reputational damage, but financial gain wasn\u2019t necessarily the motivating factor.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese are just some of our frontline observations included in \u003cem\u003eM-Trends 2023\u003c/em\u003e. Beyond the aforementioned conflict in Ukraine, and North Korea\u2019s evolving financial operations, our red team case study demonstrates the challenges of securing hybrid on-premise and cloud networks, we dive into some of the threats and vulnerabilities covered by the Mandiant Campaigns and Global Events Team, and we discuss our only attacker graduation of 2022, APT42, an Iranian-sponsored espionage group.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor over a decade, the mission of M-Trends has always been the same: to arm security professionals with insights from the frontlines of the latest, constantly evolving cyber attacks, and to provide actionable learnings to improve organizations\u2019 security postures.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead \u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eM-Trends 2023\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e right now, and register today for our \u003ca href\u003d\"https://series.brighttalk.com/series/5684/\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ewebinars\u003c/a\u003e to get a closer look from experts about the data and insights in this year\u2019s report. Executives and other senior leaders should read our \u003ca href\u003d\"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/m-trends-execsummary-2023-en.pdf\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eM-Trends 2023 Executive Summary\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e and our \u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/transform/m-trends-2023-lessons-cyberattack-frontlines\"\u003eTransform with Google Cloud blog post\u003c/a\u003e for more high-level summaries and takeaways to discuss with your CISOs. And listen to our \u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/podcasts/threat-trends-m-trends-2023\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eM-Trends 2023\u003c/em\u003e podcast\u003c/a\u003e for a conversation between some of the Mandiant experts responsible for writing the report.\u003c/p\u003e"]]]],[["Threat Intelligence","Seeing Through a GLASSBRIDGE: Understanding the Digital Marketing Ecosystem Spreading Pro-PRC Influence Operations","GLASSBRIDGE is an umbrella group of four different companies that operate networks of inauthentic news sites and newswire services.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png"],null,6,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/glassbridge-pro-prc-influence-operations",null,1,[["Google Threat Intelligence Group "]],null,"55620"],["Threat Intelligence","Empowering Gemini for Malware Analysis with Code Interpreter and Google Threat Intelligence","When used for malware analysis, Gemini now has capabilities to address obfuscation, and obtain insights on IOCs.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png"],null,6,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/gemini-malware-analysis-code-interpreter-threat-intelligence",null,1,[["Bernardo Quintero"],["Andr\u00e9s Ram\u00edrez"]],null,"55597"],["Threat Intelligence","Pirates in the Data Sea: AI Enhancing Your Adversarial Emulation","Learn how Mandiant Red Team is using Gemini and LLMs for adversarial emulation and defense.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png"],null,25,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/ai-enhancing-your-adversarial-emulation",null,1,[["Mandiant "]],null,"55578"],["Threat Intelligence","Emerging Threats: Cybersecurity Forecast 2025","The Cybersecurity Forecast 2025 is here to arm security professionals with knowledge about the year ahead.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/threat-intelligence-default-banner-simplifie.max-700x700.png"],null,3,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cybersecurity-forecast-2025",null,1,[["Adam Greenberg","Content Marketing Manager, Mandiant"]],null,"55565"]],null,"Threat Intelligence",null,[["Threat Intelligence","https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence","threat-intelligence"]],null,null,3], sideChannel: {}});</script><script id="wiz_jd" nonce="0pksveJmIfWrVyt47lyAXA">if (window['_wjdc']) {const wjd = {}; window['_wjdc'](wjd); delete window['_wjdc'];}</script><script aria-hidden="true" id="WIZ-footer" nonce="0pksveJmIfWrVyt47lyAXA">window.wiz_progress&&window.wiz_progress(); window.stopScanForCss&&window.stopScanForCss(); ccTick('bl');</script></body></html><footer id="ZCHFDb"><footer class="nRhiJb-RWrDld nRhiJb-yePe5c QJnbF" jscontroller="NsSboe" track-metadata-module="footer"><h3 class="nRhiJb-VqCwd-L6cTce">Footer 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