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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Peta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kebudayaan Barat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 48 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerse_kultuur" title="Westerse kultuur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Westerse kultuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الحضارة الغربية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحضارة الغربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya_Barat" title="Budaya Barat – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Budaya Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="পাশ্চাত্য সংস্কৃতি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাশ্চাত্য সংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заходняя культура – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Заходняя культура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="पच्छिमी संस्कृति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पच्छिमी संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ནུབ་ཕྱོགས་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་རིག་གནས། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནུབ་ཕྱོགས་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་རིག་གནས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadna_kultura" title="Zapadna kultura – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zapadna kultura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidental" title="Cultura occidental – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cultura occidental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_kultura" title="Západní kultura – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západní kultura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Δυτικός πολιτισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυτικός πολιτισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Western culture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidental" title="Cultura occidental – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura occidental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="فرهنگ غربی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرهنگ غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_occidentale" title="Société occidentale – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Société occidentale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="서양 문화 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서양 문화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Արևմտյան մշակույթ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևմտյան մշակույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="पश्चिमी संस्कृति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पश्चिमी संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadna_kultura" title="Zapadna kultura – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapadna kultura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidental" title="Cultura occidental – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cultura occidental" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidental" title="Cultura occidental – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cultura occidental" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91" title="תרבות המערב – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרבות המערב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustaarabu_wa_magharibi" title="Ustaarabu wa magharibi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ustaarabu wa magharibi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidentalis" title="Cultura occidentalis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cultura occidentalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietumu_kult%C5%ABra" title="Rietumu kultūra – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rietumu kultūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur_ueste" title="Cultur ueste – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cultur ueste" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya_Barat" title="Budaya Barat – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Budaya Barat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerse_cultuur" title="Westerse cultuur – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Westerse cultuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%81_%22%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%22_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لویدیځ "غربی" کلتور – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لویدیځ "غربی" کلتور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cywilizacja_zachodnia" title="Cywilizacja zachodnia – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cywilizacja zachodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_ocidental" title="Cultura ocidental – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultura ocidental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidental%C4%83" title="Cultura occidentală – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cultura occidentală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Западная культура – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западная культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_per%C3%ABndimore" title="Kultura perëndimore – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kultura perëndimore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="බටහිර සංස්කෘතිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බටහිර සංස්කෘතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_civilization" title="Western civilization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Western civilization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A1_kult%C3%BAra" title="Západná kultúra – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Západná kultúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadnja%C4%8Dka_kultura" title="Zapadnjačka kultura – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zapadnjačka kultura" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadna_kultura" title="Zapadna kultura – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapadna kultura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nsimainen_kulttuuri" title="Länsimainen kulttuuri – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Länsimainen kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4sterl%C3%A4ndsk_kultur" title="Västerländsk kultur – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Västerländsk kultur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinangang_Kanluranin" title="Kalinangang Kanluranin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalinangang Kanluranin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மேற்கத்திய நாகரிகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேற்கத்திய நாகரிகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="วัฒนธรรมตะวันตก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัฒนธรรมตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_T%C3%A2y" title="Văn hóa phương Tây – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn hóa phương Tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Західна культура – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Західна культура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98" title="מערב וועלט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מערב וועלט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="西方文化 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西方文化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q478958#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Barat" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Kebudayaan_Barat" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Barat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Barat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Kebudayaan_Barat" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Kebudayaan_Barat" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&oldid=5250129" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kebudayaan_Barat&id=5250129&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKebudayaan_Barat"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKebudayaan_Barat"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kebudayaan+Barat"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kebudayaan_Barat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Western_culture" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q478958" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Terjemah plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-not_English" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Translation_arrow-indic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Translation_arrow-indic.svg/50px-Translation_arrow-indic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Translation_arrow-indic.svg/75px-Translation_arrow-indic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Translation_arrow-indic.svg/100px-Translation_arrow-indic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><span class="plainlinks"><b>Tolong bantu menterjemahkan sebahagian rencana ini.</b> <br /> Rencana ini memerlukan kemaskini dalam Bahasa Melayu piawai <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" title="Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</a>. Sila <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&action=edit">membantu</a>, bahan-bahan boleh didapati di <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Western culture">Western culture</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span>.</b> <hr /> Jika anda ingin menilai rencana ini, anda mungkin mahu menyemak di <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture&sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms">terjemahan Google</a>. Walau bagaimanapun, <b>jangan menambah terjemahan automatik kepada rencana</b>, kerana ini biasanya mempunyai kualiti yang sangat teruk.<br /><small><i>Sumber-sumber bantuan:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/">Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu</a>.</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/200px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/300px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/400px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2258" data-file-height="3070" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manusia_Vitruvius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manusia Vitruvius (laman tidak wujud)">Manusia Vitruvius</a></i> oleh <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, lambang kepentingan <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humanisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Empirisisme" title="Empirisisme">empirisisme</a> dalam kebudayaan Barat sejak <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pembaharuan" title="Zaman Pembaharuan">Zaman Pembaharuan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Platon-2b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Platon-2b.jpg/200px-Platon-2b.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Platon-2b.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> bersama <a href="/wiki/Socrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Socrates">Socrates</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> merupakan ahli-ahli pengasas <a href="/wiki/Falsafah_Barat" title="Falsafah Barat">falsafah Barat</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kebudayaan Barat</b>, kadang-kadang disamakan dengan <b>tamadun Barat</b> atau <b>tamadun Eropah</b>, memaksudkan <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebudayaan">kebudayaan</a> yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>. </p><p>Istilah <i>budaya</i> dalam <i>budaya Barat</i> digunakan secara umumnya untuk memaksudkan <a href="/wiki/Warisan_budaya" title="Warisan budaya">warisan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norma sosial (laman tidak wujud)">norma sosial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">nilai-nilai etika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tradisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradisi">adat resam</a>, kepercayaan <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sistem_politik" title="Sistem politik">sistem politik</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artifak_budaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artifak budaya (laman tidak wujud)">artifak-artifak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi">teknologi-teknologi</a> tertentu. Secara khususnya, kebudayaan Barat membayangkan yang berikut: </p> <ul><li>pengaruh budaya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_Klasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu Klasik (laman tidak wujud)">Klasik</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunani-Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunani-Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Yunani-Rom</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pembaharuan" title="Zaman Pembaharuan">Renaissance</a>, berkenaan tema-tema dan tradisi-tradisi kesenian, falsafah, sastera dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Barat (laman tidak wujud)">perundangan</a>, kesan sosial kebudayaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_penghijrahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman penghijrahan (laman tidak wujud)">zaman penghijrahan</a> dan warisan kelompok-kelompok etnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Celt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Celt (laman tidak wujud)">Celt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Germanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Germanik (laman tidak wujud)">Germanik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Romanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Romanik (laman tidak wujud)">Romanik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Slavik_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Slavik Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Slavik Barat</a> dan Slavik Selatan yang paling tertumpu di Barat (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Slovenia (laman tidak wujud)">Sloven</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Kroat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Kroat (laman tidak wujud)">Kroat</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Finno-Ugrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Finno-Ugrik (laman tidak wujud)">Finno-Ugrik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Baltik" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Baltik">Baltik</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Iberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Iberia (laman tidak wujud)">Iberia</a>, di samping tradisi <a href="/wiki/Rasionalisme" title="Rasionalisme">rasionalisme</a> dalam pelbagai lingkungan kehidupan, dikembangkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsafah_keyunanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsafah keyunanian (laman tidak wujud)">falsafah keyunanian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skolastisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skolastisisme (laman tidak wujud)">skolastisisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humanisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Sains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Sains (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Sains</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kesedaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Kesedaran">Kesedaran</a>, dan meluasnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbahasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbahasan (laman tidak wujud)">hujah-hujah rasional</a> yang menyebelahi <a href="/wiki/Pemikiran_bebas" title="Pemikiran bebas">pemikiran bebas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia" title="Hak asasi manusia">hak asasi manusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egalitarianisme" title="Egalitarianisme">kesamarataan</a> dan nilai-nilai <a href="/wiki/Demokratik" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratik">demokratik</a> yang berlawanan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketidakrasionalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketidakrasionalan (laman tidak wujud)">ketidakrasionalan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teokrasi" title="Teokrasi">teokrasi</a>, termasuk dalam fahaman politik.</li> <li>Pengaruh kebudayaan <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Kitab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Kitab (laman tidak wujud)">Bible</a> dalam pemikiran rohani, adat resam dan tradisi etnik atau moral.</li></ul> <p>Istilah "budaya barat" juga berkenaan dengan negara-negara yang kuat dipengaruhi oleh penghijarahan dan pendudukan kaum-kaum Eropah dalam <a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">sejarah</a>, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Benua_Amerika" title="Benua Amerika">benua Amerika</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a>, maka tidak terhad lagi kepada Eropah Barat. </p><p>Catatan bersejarah akan kebudayaan barat dalam julat geografi Eropahnya bermula dengan <a href="/wiki/Yunani_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunani Kuno">Yunani Kuno</a>, diikuti <a href="/wiki/Rom_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Rom Kuno">Rom Kuno</a>, pengkristianan sewaktu <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahan" title="Zaman Pertengahan">Zaman Pertengahan</a> Eropah, dan pembaharuan dan pemodenan yang bermula dengan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pembaharuan" title="Zaman Pembaharuan">Zaman Pembaharuan</a>, selepas itu tersebar ke seluruh dunia oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_jajahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar jajahan (laman tidak wujud)">empayar-empayar Eropah</a> yang menyebarkan cara hidup dan pendidikan Eropah pada abad-abad ke-16 hingga ke-20. Kebudayaan Eropah berkembang dengan beraneka ragam falsafah, skolastisime dan kebatinan zaman pertengahan, dan humanisme Kristian mahupun sekular. Pemikiran rasional berkembang sepanjang satu zaman perubahan dan pembentukan yang lama dengan eksperimen-eksperimen kesedaran, naturalisme, romantisisme, sains, demokrasi, dan sosialisme. Dengan perhubungan globalnya, kebudayaan Eropah berkembang maju dengan dorongan yang menyeluruh untuk menerima, menyesuaikan, dan penting sekali, mempengaruhi arah aliran budayalain. </p><p>Antara kecenderungan yang telah menakrifkan <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a> Barat moden ialah kewujudan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemajmukan_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemajmukan politik (laman tidak wujud)">kemajmukan politik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subbudaya" title="Subbudaya">subbudaya</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Budaya_saingan" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya saingan">budaya saingan</a> yang menonjol (seperti gerakan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Baru" title="Zaman Baru">Zaman Baru</a>), meningkatnya <a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">sinkretisme</a> budaya yang timbul daripada <a href="/wiki/Globalisasi" title="Globalisasi">globalisasi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghijrahan_insan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghijrahan insan (laman tidak wujud)">penghijrahan insan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">Dunia Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsafah_Barat" title="Falsafah Barat">Falsafah Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalisasi" title="Globalisasi">Globalisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_semasa_Perang_Dingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan semasa Perang Dingin (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan semasa Perang Dingin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembaratan" title="Pembaratan">Pembaratan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Perindustrian" title="Revolusi Perindustrian">Revolusi Perindustrian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_peradaban_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah peradaban Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah peradaban Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kesedaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Kesedaran">Zaman Kesedaran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peta">Peta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Peta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peta"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taburan dunia abjad Rumi. Kawasan hijau tua menandakan negara-negara di mana abjad ini sahaja sistem tulisan utama; hijau muda menandakan negara-negara di mana abjad ini wujud di samping sistem-sistem tulisan lain"><img alt="Taburan dunia abjad Rumi. Kawasan hijau tua menandakan negara-negara di mana abjad ini sahaja sistem tulisan utama; hijau muda menandakan negara-negara di mana abjad ini wujud di samping sistem-sistem tulisan lain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.svg/120px-Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.svg/180px-Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.svg/240px-Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Taburan dunia <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Rumi" title="Abjad Rumi">abjad Rumi</a>. Kawasan hijau tua menandakan negara-negara di mana abjad ini sahaja sistem tulisan utama; hijau muda menandakan negara-negara di mana abjad ini wujud di samping sistem-sistem tulisan lain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Map_of_the_Legal_systems_of_the_world_(en).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sistem perundangan sedunia"><img alt="Sistem perundangan sedunia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Map_of_the_Legal_systems_of_the_world_%28en%29.png/120px-Map_of_the_Legal_systems_of_the_world_%28en%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Map_of_the_Legal_systems_of_the_world_%28en%29.png/180px-Map_of_the_Legal_systems_of_the_world_%28en%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Map_of_the_Legal_systems_of_the_world_%28en%29.png/240px-Map_of_the_Legal_systems_of_the_world_%28en%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3564" data-file-height="1870" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_sistem_perundangan_sedunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai sistem perundangan sedunia (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem perundangan sedunia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Major_religions_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta taburan agama-agama sedunia."><img alt="Peta taburan agama-agama sedunia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Major_religions_distribution.png/120px-Major_religions_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Major_religions_distribution.png/180px-Major_religions_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Major_religions_distribution.png/240px-Major_religions_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peta taburan agama-agama sedunia.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Religion_in_the_world.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta yang menunjukkan tahap keimanan relatif mengikut negara, berasaskan tinjauan sedunia oleh Gallup pada tahun 2006-2008."><img alt="Peta yang menunjukkan tahap keimanan relatif mengikut negara, berasaskan tinjauan sedunia oleh Gallup pada tahun 2006-2008." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religion_in_the_world.png/120px-Religion_in_the_world.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religion_in_the_world.png/180px-Religion_in_the_world.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religion_in_the_world.png/240px-Religion_in_the_world.png 2x" data-file-width="1368" data-file-height="612" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peta yang menunjukkan tahap keimanan relatif mengikut negara, berasaskan tinjauan sedunia oleh Gallup pada tahun 2006-2008.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Human_Language_Families_(wikicolors).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Rumpun-rumpun bahasa manusia"><img alt="Rumpun-rumpun bahasa manusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png/120px-Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png/180px-Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png/240px-Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1339" data-file-height="636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rumpun-rumpun bahasa manusia</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailen Debnath, "Secularism: Western and Indian,", <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9788126913664" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788126913664</a>, Atlantic Publishers, New Delhi</li> <li>Jones, Prudence and Pennick, Nigel <i>A History of Pagan Europe</i> Barnes & Noble (1995) <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0760712107" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7607-1210-7</a>.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnkerl2000" class="citation cs2">Ankerl, Guy (2000) [2000], <i>Global communication without universal civilization</i>, INU societal research, Vol.1: Coexisting contemporary civilizations : Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western, Geneva: INU Press, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/2-88155-004-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/2-88155-004-5"><bdi>2-88155-004-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+communication+without+universal+civilization&rft.place=Geneva&rft.series=INU+societal+research&rft.pub=INU+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=2-88155-004-5&rft.aulast=Ankerl&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKebudayaan+Barat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|volume=</code> has extra text (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#extra_text_volume" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li>Barzun, Jacques <i>From Dawn to Decadence: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life 1500 to the Present</i>HarperCollins (2000) <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0060175869" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-017586-9</a>.</li> <li>Merriman, John <i>Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to the Present</i> W. W. Norton (1996) <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0393968855" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-96885-5</a>.</li> <li>Derry, T. K. and Williams, Trevor I. <i>A Short History of Technology: From the Earliest Times to A.D. 1900</i>Dover (1960) <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0486274721" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-486-27472-1</a>.</li> <li>Eduardo Duran, Bonnie Dyran <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qgVoY7mypa4C">Native American Postcolonial Psychology</a></i> 1995 Albany: State University of New York Press <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0791423530" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0791423530</a></li> <li>McClellan, James E. III and Dorn, Harold <i>Science and Technology in World History</i> Johns Hopkins University Press (1999) <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0801858690" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8018-5869-0</a></li> <li>Stein, Ralph <i>The Great Inventions</i> Playboy Press (1976) <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0872234444" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87223-444-4</a>.</li> <li>Asimov, Isaac <i>Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology: The Lives & Achievements of 1510 Great Scientists from Ancient Times to the Present</i> Revised second edition, Doubleday (1982) <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0385177712" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-385-17771-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Pastor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Pastor (laman tidak wujud)">Pastor, Ludwig von</a>, <i>History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages; Drawn from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatican_Secret_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatican Secret Archives (laman tidak wujud)">Secret Archives of the Vatican</a> and other original sources</i>, 40 vols. St. Louis, B. Herder (1898ff.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Joseph_Walsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Joseph Walsh (laman tidak wujud)">Walsh, James Joseph</a>, <i>The Popes and Science; the History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time</i>, Fordam University Press, 1908, reprinted 2003, Kessinger Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0766136469" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7661-3646-9</a> Reviews: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=02tZKPD5CJrIa31EgK&id=G57Y1rlQVP0C&pg=PT2&lpg=PT2&dq=%22the+popes+and+science%22">P.462</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1407075">[1]</a></li> <li>[Ankerl, Guy] (2000) :Coexisting Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. INUPRESS, Geneva,119-244. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/2881550045" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-88155-004-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Duchesne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardo Duchesne (laman tidak wujud)">Duchesne, Ricardo</a> (2011): <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brill.nl/downloads/ToC-Duchesne-SCSS-28.pdf">The Uniqueness of Western Civilization</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417110753/http://www.brill.nl/downloads/ToC-Duchesne-SCSS-28.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-04-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, Studies in Critical Social Sciences, Vol. 28, Leiden and Boston: Brill,<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789004192485" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-04-19248-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Davis_Hanson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Davis Hanson (laman tidak wujud)">Hanson, Victor Davis</a>; Heath, John (2001): <i>Who Killed Homer: The Demise of Classical Education and the Recovery of Greek Wisdom</i>, Encounter Books</li> <li>Stearns, P.N. (2003): <i>Western Civilization in World History</i>, Routledge, New York</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Thornton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Thornton (laman tidak wujud)">Thornton, Bruce</a> (2002): <i>Greek Ways: How the Greeks Created Western Civilization</i>, Encounter Books</li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Western_culture?uselang=ms">Kebudayaan Barat</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&oldid=5250129">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Barat&oldid=5250129</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_errors:_extra_text:_volume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: extra text: volume (laman tidak wujud)">CS1 errors: extra text: volume</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1:_Nilai_isi_padu_panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1: Nilai isi padu panjang (laman tidak wujud)">CS1: Nilai isi padu panjang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kebudayaan_Barat" title="Kategori:Kebudayaan Barat">Kebudayaan Barat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kajian_klasik" title="Kategori:Kajian klasik">Kajian klasik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Antropologi_kebudayaan" title="Kategori:Antropologi kebudayaan">Antropologi kebudayaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sosiologi" title="Kategori:Sosiologi">Sosiologi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_memerlukan_terjemahan" title="Kategori:Rencana yang memerlukan terjemahan">Rencana yang memerlukan terjemahan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_pautan_ajaib_ISBN" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN">Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 12:09, 28 Ogos 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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