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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ICD-8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>ICD-8</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ICD-8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ICDA-8_(United_States)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ICDA-8_(United_States)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>ICDA-8 (United States)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ICDA-8_(United_States)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ICD-9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ICD-9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>ICD-9</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ICD-9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_Classification_of_Procedures_in_Medicine_(ICPM)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Classification_of_Procedures_in_Medicine_(ICPM)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>International Classification of Procedures in Medicine (ICPM)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_Classification_of_Procedures_in_Medicine_(ICPM)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ICD-9-CM_(United_States)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ICD-9-CM_(United_States)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>ICD-9-CM (United States)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ICD-9-CM_(United_States)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ICD-10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ICD-10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>ICD-10</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ICD-10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ICD-10-CM_(United_States)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ICD-10-CM_(United_States)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>ICD-10-CM (United States)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ICD-10-CM_(United_States)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ICD-10-CA_(Canada)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ICD-10-CA_(Canada)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>ICD-10-CA (Canada)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ICD-10-CA_(Canada)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ICD-11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ICD-11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>ICD-11</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ICD-11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_in_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_in_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Usage in the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_in_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mental_health_conditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mental_health_conditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mental health conditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mental_health_conditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">International Classification of Diseases</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasionale_Statistiese_Klassifikasie_van_Siektes_en_Verwante_Gesondheidsprobleme" title="Internasionale Statistiese Klassifikasie van Siektes en Verwante Gesondheidsprobleme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internasionale Statistiese Klassifikasie van Siektes en Verwante Gesondheidsprobleme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="التصنيف الدولي للأمراض – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التصنيف الدولي للأمراض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97" title="ৰোগৰ আন্তৰ্জাতিক শ্ৰেণীবিভাগ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰোগৰ আন্তৰ্জাতিক শ্ৰেণীবিভাগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99st%C9%99likl%C9%99rin_Beyn%C9%99lxalq_T%C9%99snifat%C4%B1" title="Xəstəliklərin Beynəlxalq Təsnifatı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəstəliklərin Beynəlxalq Təsnifatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="রোগ ও সংশ্লিষ্ট স্বাস্থ্যগত সমস্যার আন্তর্জাতিক পরিসংখ্যানগত শ্রেণীবিন্যাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোগ ও সংশ্লিষ্ট স্বাস্থ্যগত সমস্যার আন্তর্জাতিক পরিসংখ্যানগত শ্রেণীবিন্যাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Міжнародная класіфікацыя хвароб – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародная класіфікацыя хвароб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5,_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Международна статистическа класификация на болестите и проблемите, свързани със здравето – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна статистическа класификация на болестите и проблемите, свързани със здравето" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinske_klasifikacije" title="Medicinske klasifikacije – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Medicinske klasifikacije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificaci%C3%B3_internacional_de_malalties" title="Classificació internacional de malalties – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Classificació internacional de malalties" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_klasifikace_nemoc%C3%AD" title="Mezinárodní klasifikace nemocí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní klasifikace nemocí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosbarthiad_Rhyngwladol_o_Glefydau" title="Dosbarthiad Rhyngwladol o Glefydau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dosbarthiad Rhyngwladol o Glefydau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_statistische_Klassifikation_der_Krankheiten_und_verwandter_Gesundheitsprobleme" title="Internationale statistische Klassifikation der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale statistische Klassifikation der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_haiguste_klassifikatsioon" title="Rahvusvaheline haiguste klassifikatsioon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline haiguste klassifikatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A5%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Διεθνής Στατιστική Ταξινόμηση Νοσημάτων και Συναφών Προβλημάτων Υγείας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής Στατιστική Ταξινόμηση Νοσημάτων και Συναφών Προβλημάτων Υγείας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Enfermedades" title="Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifiko_Internacia_de_Malsanoj" title="Klasifiko Internacia de Malsanoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klasifiko Internacia de Malsanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaixotasunen_Nazioarteko_Sailkapena" title="Gaixotasunen Nazioarteko Sailkapena – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaixotasunen Nazioarteko Sailkapena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="طبقه‌بندی بین‌المللی آماری بیماری‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طبقه‌بندی بین‌المللی آماری بیماری‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_internationale_des_maladies" title="Classification internationale des maladies – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Classification internationale des maladies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Doenzas" title="Clasificación Internacional de Doenzas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clasificación Internacional de Doenzas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="국제질병분류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제질병분류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Հիվանդությունների միջազգային դասակարգում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիվանդությունների միջազգային դասակարգում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय रोग वर्गीकरण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय रोग वर्गीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_klasifikacija_bolesti" title="Međunarodna klasifikacija bolesti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna klasifikacija bolesti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikasi_Penyakit_Internasional" title="Klasifikasi Penyakit Internasional – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Klasifikasi Penyakit Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_International_de_Maladias" title="Classification International de Maladias – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Classification International de Maladias" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificazione_ICD" title="Classificazione ICD – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Classificazione ICD" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD" title="ICD – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ICD" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD" title="ICD – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ICD" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Аурулардың халықаралық жіктемесі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аурулардың халықаралық жіктемесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodha_ya_kimataifa_ya_magonjwa_na_matatizo_ya_afya" title="Orodha ya kimataifa ya magonjwa na matatizo ya afya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orodha ya kimataifa ya magonjwa na matatizo ya afya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificatio_internationalis_statistica_morborum_quaestionumque_salutis_relatarum" title="Classificatio internationalis statistica morborum quaestionumque salutis relatarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Classificatio internationalis statistica morborum quaestionumque salutis relatarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_statistisk%C4%81_slim%C4%ABbu_un_vesel%C4%ABbas_probl%C4%93mu_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Starptautiskā statistiskā slimību un veselības problēmu klasifikācija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā statistiskā slimību un veselības problēmu klasifikācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_lig%C5%B3_klasifikacija" title="Tarptautinė ligų klasifikacija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė ligų klasifikacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betegs%C3%A9gek_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_oszt%C3%A1lyoz%C3%A1sa" title="Betegségek nemzetközi osztályozása – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Betegségek nemzetközi osztályozása" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Меѓународна статистичка класификација на болестите и сродните здравствени проблеми – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународна статистичка класификација на болестите и сродните здравствени проблеми" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര രോഗ വർഗീകരണ കോഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര രോഗ വർഗീകരണ കോഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="मानवी रोगांचे आंतरराष्ट्रीय वर्गीकरण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानवी रोगांचे आंतरराष्ट्रीय वर्गीकरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ლახარეფიშ ოერეფოშქაშე კლასიფიკაცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლახარეფიშ ოერეფოშქაშე კლასიფიკაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD" title="ICD – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ICD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="疾病及び関連保健問題の国際統計分類 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="疾病及び関連保健問題の国際統計分類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD" title="ICD – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="ICD" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD" title="ICD – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="ICD" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificacion_internacionala_de_las_malauti%C3%A1s" title="Classificacion internacionala de las malautiás – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Classificacion internacionala de las malautiás" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Klasyfikacja_Chor%C3%B3b" title="Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Chorób – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Chorób" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Estat%C3%ADstica_Internacional_de_Doen%C3%A7as_e_Problemas_Relacionados_com_a_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados com a Saúde – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados com a Saúde" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Международная классификация болезней – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международная классификация болезней" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaitional_Clessification_o_Diseases" title="Internaitional Clessification o Diseases – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internaitional Clessification o Diseases" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikimi_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar_i_s%C3%ABmundjeve_dhe_problemeve_q%C3%AB_lidhen_me_sh%C3%ABndetin" title="Klasifikimi ndërkombëtar i sëmundjeve dhe problemeve që lidhen me shëndetin – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klasifikimi ndërkombëtar i sëmundjeve dhe problemeve që lidhen me shëndetin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" 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Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ICD" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="நோய்களுக்கும், நலக்கேடுகளுக்குமான அனைத்துலக புள்ளியியல் வகைப்பாடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோய்களுக்கும், நலக்கேடுகளுக்குமான அனைத்துலக புள்ளியியல் வகைப்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="บัญชีจำแนกทางสถิติระหว่างประเทศของโรคและปัญหาสุขภาพที่เกี่ยวข้อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัญชีจำแนกทางสถิติระหว่างประเทศของโรคและปัญหาสุขภาพที่เกี่ยวข้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastal%C4%B1klar%C4%B1n_Uluslararas%C4%B1_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1flamas%C4%B1" title="Hastalıkların Uluslararası Sınıflaması – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hastalıkların Uluslararası Sınıflaması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Міжнародна класифікація хвороб – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародна класифікація хвороб" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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data-title="Phân loại thống kê quốc tế về các bệnh tật và vấn đề sức khỏe liên quan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%90%AD%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="国际疾病搭相关健康问题统计分类 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际疾病搭相关健康问题统计分类" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="國際疾病分類 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際疾病分類" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-9&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-9">ICD-9</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">International standard diagnostic tool</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"ICD" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/ICD_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="ICD (disambiguation)">ICD (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>The <b>International Classification of Diseases</b> (<b>ICD</b>) is a globally used <a href="/wiki/Medical_classification" title="Medical classification">medical classification</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Epidemiology" title="Epidemiology">epidemiology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Health management">health management</a> and for <a href="/wiki/Diagnostics" class="mw-redirect" title="Diagnostics">clinical purposes</a>. The ICD is maintained by the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO), which is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System" title="United Nations System">United Nations System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ICD is originally designed as a <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a> classification system, providing a system of diagnostic codes for classifying <a href="/wiki/Disease" title="Disease">diseases</a>, including nuanced classifications of a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or disease. This system is designed to map health conditions to corresponding generic categories together with specific variations, assigning for these a designated code, up to six characters long. Thus, major categories are designed to include a set of similar diseases. </p><p>The ICD is published by the WHO and used worldwide for <a href="/wiki/Morbidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Morbidity">morbidity</a> and mortality statistics, <a href="/wiki/Reimbursement" title="Reimbursement">reimbursement</a> systems, and automated decision support in health care. This system is designed to promote international comparability in the collection, processing, classification, and presentation of these statistics. The ICD is a major project to statistically classify all health disorders, and provide diagnostic assistance. The ICD is a core statistically based classificatory diagnostic system for health care related issues of the <a href="/wiki/Medical_classification#WHO_Family_of_International_Classifications" title="Medical classification">WHO Family of International Classifications</a> (WHO-FIC).<sup id="cite_ref-WHO-FIC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-FIC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ICD is revised periodically and is currently in its 11th revision. The <a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">ICD-11</a>, as it is therefore known, was accepted by WHO's <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Assembly" title="World Health Assembly">World Health Assembly</a> (WHA) on 25 May 2019 and officially came into effect on 1 January 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 February 2022, the WHO stated that 35 countries were using the ICD-11.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ICD is part of <a href="/wiki/Medical_classification#WHO_Family_of_International_Classifications" title="Medical classification">a "family" of international classifications</a> (WHOFIC) that complement each other, also including the <a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Functioning,_Disability_and_Health" title="International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health">International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health</a> (ICF) which focuses on the domains of functioning (disability) associated with health conditions, from both medical and social perspectives, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Health_Interventions" title="International Classification of Health Interventions">International Classification of Health Interventions</a> (ICHI) that classifies the whole range of medical, nursing, functioning and public health interventions. </p><p>The title of the ICD is formally the <b>International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems</b>, although the original title, International Classification of Diseases, is still informally the name by which it is usually known. </p><p>In the United States and some other countries, the <i><a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</a></i> (DSM) is preferred for the classification of mental disorders for some purposes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_synopsis">Historical synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/International_Classification_of_Diseases" title="Special:EditPage/International Classification of Diseases">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1860, during the international statistical congress held in London, <a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a> made a proposal that was to result in the development of the first model of systematic collection of hospital data. In 1893, a French physician, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bertillon" title="Jacques Bertillon">Jacques Bertillon</a>, introduced the <i>Bertillon Classification of Causes of Death</i> at a congress of the <a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Institute" title="International Statistical Institute">International Statistical Institute</a> in Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of countries adopted Bertillon's system, which was based on the principle of distinguishing between general diseases and those localized to a particular organ or anatomical site, as used by the City of Paris for classifying deaths. Subsequent revisions represented a synthesis of English, German, and Swiss classifications, expanding from the original 44 titles to 161 titles. In 1898, the <a href="/wiki/American_Public_Health_Association" title="American Public Health Association">American Public Health Association</a> (APHA) recommended that the registrars of Canada, Mexico, and the United States also adopt it. The APHA also recommended revising the system every 10 years to ensure the system remained current with medical practice advances. As a result, the first international conference to revise the International Classification of Causes of Death took place in 1900, with revisions occurring every ten years thereafter. At that time, the classification system was contained in one book, which included an Alphabetic Index as well as a Tabular List. The book was small compared with current coding texts. </p><p>The revisions that followed contained minor changes, until the sixth revision of the classification system. With the sixth revision, the classification system expanded to two volumes. The sixth revision included morbidity and mortality conditions, and its title was modified to reflect the changes: International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death (ICD). Prior to the sixth revision, responsibility for ICD revisions fell to the Mixed Commission, a group composed of representatives from the International Statistical Institute and the Health Organization of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>. In 1948, the WHO assumed responsibility for preparing and publishing the revisions to the ICD every ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WHO sponsored the seventh and eighth revisions in 1957 and 1968, respectively. It later became clear that the established ten year interval between revisions was too short. </p><p>The ICD is currently the most widely used statistical classification system for diseases in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, some countries—including Australia, Canada, and the United States—have developed their own adaptations of ICD, with more <a href="/wiki/Procedure_code" title="Procedure code">procedure codes</a> for classification of operative or diagnostic procedures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versions_of_ICD">Versions of ICD</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Versions of ICD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ICD-6">ICD-6</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: ICD-6"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ICD-6, published in 1949, was the first to be shaped to become suitable for morbidity reporting. Accordingly, the name changed from International List of Causes of Death to International Statistical Classification of Diseases. The combined code section for injuries and their associated accidents was split into two, a chapter for injuries, and a chapter for their external causes. With use for morbidity there was a need for coding mental conditions, and for the first time a section on mental disorders was added .<sup id="cite_ref-Katsching_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katsching-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-volume2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volume2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ICD-7">ICD-7</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: ICD-7"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The International Conference for the Seventh Revision of the International Classification of Diseases was held in Paris under the auspices of WHO in February 1955. In accordance with a recommendation of the WHO Expert Committee on Health Statistics, this revision was limited to essential changes and amendments of errors and inconsistencies.<sup id="cite_ref-volume2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volume2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ICD-8">ICD-8</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: ICD-8"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 8th Revision Conference convened by WHO met in Geneva, from 6 to 12 July 1965. This revision was more radical than the Seventh but left unchanged the basic structure of the Classification and the general philosophy of classifying diseases, whenever possible, according to their <a href="/wiki/Etiology" title="Etiology">etiology</a> rather than a particular manifestation. During the years that the Seventh and Eighth Revisions of the ICD were in force, the use of the ICD for indexing hospital medical records increased rapidly and some countries prepared national adaptations which provided the additional detail needed for this application of the ICD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ICDA-8_(United_States)"><span id="ICDA-8_.28United_States.29"></span>ICDA-8 (United States)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: ICDA-8 (United States)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the US, a group of consultants was asked to study the ICD-8 for its applicability to various users in the United States. This group recommended that further detail be provided for coding hospital and morbidity data. The American Hospital Association's "Advisory Committee to the Central Office on ICDA" developed the needed adaptation proposals, resulting in the publication of the International Classification of Diseases, Adapted (ICDA). In 1968, the United States Public Health Service published the International Classification of Diseases, Adapted, 8th Revision for use in the United States (ICDA-8). Beginning in 1968, ICDA-8 served as the basis for coding diagnostic data for both official morbidity and mortality statistics in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-volume2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volume2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cdc_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ICD-9">ICD-9<span class="anchor" id="ICDM_9"></span><span class="anchor" id="ICDM-9"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: ICD-9"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes" title="List of ICD-9 codes">List of ICD-9 codes</a></div> <p>The International Conference for the Ninth Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, convened by WHO, met in Geneva from 30 September to 6 October 1975. In the discussions leading up to the conference, it had originally been intended that there should be little change other than updating of the classification. This was mainly because of the expense of adapting data processing systems each time the classification was revised. </p><p>There had been an enormous growth of interest in the ICD and ways had to be found of responding to this, partly by modifying the classification itself and partly by introducing special coding provisions. A number of representations were made by specialist bodies which had become interested in using the ICD for their own statistics. Some subject areas in the classification were regarded as inappropriately arranged and there was considerable pressure for more detail and for adaptation of the classification to make it more relevant for the evaluation of medical care, by classifying conditions to the chapters concerned with the part of the body affected rather than to those dealing with the underlying generalized disease.<sup id="cite_ref-History_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the other end of the scale, there were representations from countries and areas where a detailed and sophisticated classification was irrelevant, but which nevertheless needed a classification based on the ICD in order to assess their progress in health care and in the control of disease. A field test with a bi-axial classification approach—one axis (criterion) for anatomy, with another for etiology—showed the impracticability of such approach for routine use.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The final proposals presented to and accepted by the Conference in 1978<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> retained the basic structure of the ICD, although with much additional detail at the level of the four digit subcategories, and some optional five digit subdivisions. For the benefit of users not requiring such detail, care was taken to ensure that the categories at the three digit level were appropriate. </p><p>As the World Health Organization explains: "For the benefit of users wishing to produce statistics and indexes oriented towards medical care, the 9th Revision included an optional alternative method of classifying diagnostic statements, including information about both an underlying general disease and a manifestation in a particular organ or site. This system became known as the 'dagger and asterisk system' and is retained in the Tenth Revision. A number of other technical innovations were included in the Ninth Revision, aimed at increasing its flexibility for use in a variety of situations."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was eventually replaced by ICD-10, the version currently in use by the WHO and most countries. Given the widespread expansion in the tenth revision, it is not possible to convert ICD-9 data sets directly into ICD-10 data sets, although some tools are available to help guide users.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Publication of ICD-9 without IP restrictions in a world with evolving electronic data systems led to a range of products based on ICD-9, such as MeDRA or the Read directory.<sup id="cite_ref-volume2_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volume2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cdc_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International_Classification_of_Procedures_in_Medicine_(ICPM)"><span id="International_Classification_of_Procedures_in_Medicine_.28ICPM.29"></span>International Classification of Procedures in Medicine (ICPM)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: International Classification of Procedures in Medicine (ICPM)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When ICD-9 was published by the World Health Organization (WHO), the <a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Procedures_in_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="International Classification of Procedures in Medicine">International Classification of Procedures in Medicine</a> (ICPM) was also developed (1975) and published (1978). The ICPM surgical procedures fascicle was originally created by the United States, based on its adaptations of ICD (called ICDA), which had contained a procedure classification since 1962. ICPM is published separately from the ICD disease classification as a series of supplementary documents called fascicles (bundles or groups of items). Each fascicle contains a classification of modes of laboratory, radiology, surgery, therapy, and other diagnostic procedures. Many countries have adapted and translated the ICPM in parts or as a whole and are using it with amendments since then.<sup id="cite_ref-volume2_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volume2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cdc_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ICD-9-CM_(United_States)"><span id="ICD-9-CM_.28United_States.29"></span>ICD-9-CM (United States)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: ICD-9-CM (United States)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>International Classification of Diseases, Clinical Modification</i> (ICD-9-CM) was an adaptation created by the US <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Health_Statistics" title="National Center for Health Statistics">National Center for Health Statistics</a> (NCHS) and used in assigning diagnostic and <a href="/wiki/Procedure_code" title="Procedure code">procedure codes</a> associated with inpatient, outpatient, and physician office utilization in the United States. The ICD-9-CM is based on the ICD-9 but provides for additional <a href="/wiki/Morbidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Morbidity">morbidity</a> detail. It was updated annually on October 1.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It consists three volumes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes" title="List of ICD-9 codes">Volumes 1 and 2</a> contain <a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_code" title="Diagnosis code">diagnosis codes</a>. (Volume 1 is a tabular listing, and volume 2 is an index.) Extended for ICD-9-CM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICD-9-CM_Volume_3" title="ICD-9-CM Volume 3">Volume 3</a> contains <a href="/wiki/Procedure_code" title="Procedure code">procedure codes</a> for surgical, diagnostic, and therapeutic procedures.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ICD-9-CM only</li></ul> <p>The NCHS and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services are the US governmental agencies responsible for overseeing all changes and modifications to the ICD-9-CM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ICD-10">ICD-10</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: ICD-10"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">ICD-10</a></div> <p>Work on ICD-10 began in 1983, and the new revision was endorsed by the Forty-third <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Assembly" title="World Health Assembly">World Health Assembly</a> in May 1990. The latest version came into effect in WHO Member States starting on 1 January 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The classification system allows more than 55,000 different codes and permits tracking of many new <a href="/wiki/Medical_diagnosis" title="Medical diagnosis">diagnoses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medical_procedure" title="Medical procedure">procedures</a>, a significant expansion on the 17,000 codes available in <a href="/wiki/ICD-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-9">ICD-9</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CMS_PressAug2008_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMS_PressAug2008-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adoption was relatively swift in most of the world. Several materials are made available online by WHO to facilitate its use, including a manual, training guidelines, a browser, and files for download.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO-FIC_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-FIC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some countries have adapted the international standard, such as the "ICD-10-AM" published in Australia in 1998 (also used in New Zealand),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the "ICD-10-CA" introduced in Canada in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-CIHI_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIHI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ICD-10-CM_(United_States)"><span id="ICD-10-CM_.28United_States.29"></span>ICD-10-CM (United States)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: ICD-10-CM (United States)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ICD-10-CM" title="ICD-10-CM">ICD-10-CM</a></div> <p>Adoption of ICD-10-CM was slow in the United States. Since 1979, the US had required ICD-9-CM codes<sup id="cite_ref-cdc_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a> claims, and most of the rest of the American medical industry followed suit. On 1 January 1999 the ICD-10 (without clinical extensions) was adopted for reporting mortality, but ICD-9-CM was still used for <a href="/wiki/Morbidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Morbidity">morbidity</a>. Meanwhile, NCHS received permission from the WHO to create a clinical modification of the ICD-10, and has production of all these systems: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICD-10-CM" title="ICD-10-CM">ICD-10-CM</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_code" title="Diagnosis code">diagnosis codes</a>, replaces volumes 1 and 2. Annual updates are provided.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICD-10-PCS" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-10-PCS">ICD-10-PCS</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Procedure_codes" class="mw-redirect" title="Procedure codes">procedure codes</a>, replaces volume 3. Annual updates are provided.</li></ul> <p>On 21 August 2008, the <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of Health and Human Services">US Department of Health and Human Services</a> (HHS) proposed new code sets to be used for reporting diagnoses and procedures on health care transactions. Under the proposal, the ICD-9-CM code sets would be replaced with the ICD-10-CM code sets, effective 1 October 2013. On 17 April 2012 the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) published a proposed rule that would delay, from 1 October 2013 to 1 October 2014, the compliance date for the ICD-10-CM and PCS.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once again, Congress delayed implementation date to 1 October 2015, after it was inserted into "Doc Fix" Bill without debate over objections of many. </p><p>Revisions to ICD-10-CM Include: </p> <ul><li>Relevant information for ambulatory and managed care encounter.</li> <li>Expanded injury codes.</li> <li>New combination codes for diagnosis/symptoms to reduce the number of codes needed to describe a problem fully.</li> <li>Addition of sixth and seventh digit classification.</li> <li>Classification specific to laterality.</li> <li>Classification refinement for increased data granularity.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ICD-10-CA_(Canada)"><span id="ICD-10-CA_.28Canada.29"></span>ICD-10-CA (Canada)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: ICD-10-CA (Canada)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ICD-10-CA is a clinical modification of ICD-10 developed by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Institute_for_Health_Information" title="Canadian Institute for Health Information">Canadian Institute for Health Information</a> for morbidity classification in Canada. ICD-10-CA applies beyond acute hospital care, and includes conditions and situations that are not diseases but represent <a href="/wiki/Risk_factor_(epidemiology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Risk factor (epidemiology)">risk factors</a> to health, such as occupational and environmental factors, lifestyle and psycho-social circumstances.<sup id="cite_ref-CIHI_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIHI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ICD-11">ICD-11</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: ICD-11"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">ICD-11</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ICD-11_Beta_browser_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a5/ICD-11_Beta_browser_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases, or the <a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">ICD-11</a>, is almost five times as big as the ICD-10.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was created following a decade of development involving over 300 specialists from 55 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following an <a href="/wiki/Alpha_version" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha version">alpha version</a> in May 2011 and a <a href="/wiki/Beta_version" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta version">beta draft</a> in May 2012, a stable version of the ICD-11 was released on 18 June 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and officially endorsed by all WHO members during the 72nd <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Assembly" title="World Health Assembly">World Health Assembly</a> on 25 May 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the ICD-11, the WHO decided to differentiate between the core of the system and its derived specialty versions, such as the <a href="/wiki/ICD-O" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-O">ICD-O</a> for <a href="/wiki/Oncology" title="Oncology">oncology</a>. As such, the collection of all ICD entities is called the Foundation Component. From this common core, subsets can be derived. The primary derivative of the Foundation is called the ICD-11 MMS, and it is this system that is commonly referred to and recognized as "the ICD-11".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MMS stands for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. </p><p>ICD-11 comes with an implementation package that includes transition tables from and to ICD-10, a translation tool, a coding tool, web-services, a manual, training material, and more.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All tools are accessible after self-registration from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/dev11/l-m/en">Maintenance Platform</a>. </p><p>The ICD-11 <i>officially</i> came into effect on 1 January 2022, although the WHO admitted that "not many countries are likely to adapt that quickly".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States, the advisory body of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a> has given an expected release year of 2025, but if a clinical modification is determined to be needed (similar to the <a href="/wiki/ICD-10-CM" title="ICD-10-CM">ICD-10-CM</a>), this could become 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage_in_the_United_States">Usage in the United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Usage in the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, the <a href="/wiki/US_Public_Health_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="US Public Health Service">US Public Health Service</a> published <i>The International Classification of Diseases, Adapted for Indexing of Hospital Records and Operation Classification</i> (ICDA), completed in 1962 and expanding the ICD-7 in a number of areas to more completely meet the indexing needs of <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospitals</a>. The US Public Health Service later published the <i>Eighth Revision, International Classification of Diseases, Adapted for Use in the United States</i>, commonly referred to as ICDA-8, for official national morbidity and mortality statistics. This was followed by the <i>ICD, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification</i>, known as ICD-9-CM, published by the <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of Health and Human Services">US Department of Health and Human Services</a> and used by hospitals and other healthcare facilities to better describe the clinical picture of the <a href="/wiki/Patient" title="Patient">patient</a>. The diagnosis component of ICD-9-CM is completely consistent with ICD-9 codes, and remains the data standard for reporting morbidity. National adaptations of the ICD-10 progressed to incorporate both clinical code (ICD-10-CM) and procedure code (ICD-10-PCS) with the revisions completed in 2003. In 2009, the US <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Medicare_and_Medicaid_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services">Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services</a> announced that it would begin using ICD-10 on April 1, 2010, with full compliance by all involved parties by 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-CMS_PressAug2008_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMS_PressAug2008-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the US extended the deadline twice and did not formally require transitioning to ICD-10-CM (for most clinical encounters) until October 1, 2015. </p><p>The years for which causes of death in the United States have been classified by each revision as follows: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li>ICD-1: 1900</li> <li>ICD-2: 1910</li> <li>ICD-3: 1921</li> <li>ICD-4: 1930</li> <li>ICD-5: 1939</li> <li>ICD-6: 1949</li> <li>ICD-7: 1958</li> <li>ICDA-8: 1968</li> <li>ICD-9-CM: 1979</li> <li>ICD-10-CM: 1999</li></ul> </div> <p>Cause of death on United States death certificates, statistically compiled by the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC), are coded in the ICD, which does not include codes for human and system factors commonly called <a href="/wiki/Medical_errors" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical errors">medical errors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mental_health_conditions">Mental health conditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Mental health conditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The various ICD editions include sections that classify mental and behavioural disorders. The <i>ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines</i> – also known as the "blue book" – is derived from Chapter <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1003224644">.mw-parser-output .roman-numeral{font-family:"Nimbus Roman No9 L","Times New Roman",Times,serif;font-size:118%;line-height:1}.mw-parser-output .roman-numeral-a{border:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .roman-numeral-t{border-top:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .roman-numeral-v{border:solid;border-width:0 1px;padding:0 2px}.mw-parser-output .roman-numeral-h{border:solid;border-width:1px 0}.mw-parser-output .roman-numeral-tv{border:1px solid;border-bottom:none;padding:0 2px}</style><span class="roman-numeral" title="Roman numeral">V</span> of ICD-10 and gives the diagnostic criteria for the conditions listed at each <a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_code" title="Diagnosis code">category</a> therein. The blue book was developed separately to, but coexists with, the <a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</a> (DSM) of the <a href="/wiki/American_Psychiatric_Association" title="American Psychiatric Association">American Psychiatric Association</a>—though both seek to use the same diagnostic <a href="/wiki/Nosology#Types_of_classification" title="Nosology">classifications</a>. A survey of psychiatrists in 66 countries comparing use of the ICD-10 and DSM-IV found that the former was more often used for clinical diagnosis while the latter was more valued for research.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of the development of the ICD-11, WHO established an "International Advisory Group" to guide what would become the chapter on "Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders".<sup id="cite_ref-Cochran-2014_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cochran-2014-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The working group proposed that ICD-11 should declassify the categories within ICD-10 at "F66 Psychological and behavioural disorders that are associated with sexual development and orientation".<sup id="cite_ref-Cochran-2014_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cochran-2014-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group reported to WHO that there was "no evidence" these classifications were clinically useful, as they do not "contribute to health service delivery or treatment selection nor provide essential information for public health surveillance."<sup id="cite_ref-Cochran-2014_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cochran-2014-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adding that; despite ICD-10 explicitly stating "sexual orientation by itself is not to be considered a disorder", the inclusion of such categories "suggest that mental disorders exist that are uniquely linked to sexual orientation and gender expression." A position already recognised by the DSM, as well as other classification systems. </p><p>The ICD is actually the official system for the US,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although many mental health professionals do not realize this due to the dominance of the DSM. </p><p>A psychologist has stated: "Serious problems with the clinical utility of both the ICD and the DSM are widely acknowledged."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/about/en">"About WHO"</a>. World Health Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209050225/http://www.who.int/about/en">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+WHO&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fabout%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO-FIC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHO-FIC_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO-FIC_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/classifications/en">"The WHO Family of International Classifications"</a>. World Health Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131222042324/http://www.who.int/classifications/en">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+WHO+Family+of+International+Classifications&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fclassifications%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/25-05-2019-world-health-assembly-update">"World Health Assembly Update, 25 May 2019"</a>. 25 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+Health+Assembly+Update%2C+25+May+2019&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Fdetail%2F25-05-2019-world-health-assembly-update&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWHO2022" class="citation web cs1">WHO (11 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news/item/11-02-2022-icd-11-2022-release">"ICD-11 2022 release"</a>. <i>who.int</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210221848/https://www.who.int/news/item/11-02-2022-icd-11-2022-release">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=who.int&rft.atitle=ICD-11+2022+release&rft.date=2022-02-11&rft.au=WHO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews%2Fitem%2F11-02-2022-icd-11-2022-release&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Bertillon%2C%20Jacques%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Jacques%20Bertillon%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bertillon%2C%20Jacques%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Jacques%20Bertillon%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bertillon%2C%20J%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Jacques%20Bertillon%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Bertillon%2C%20Jacques%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Jacques%20Bertillon%22%29%20OR%20%28%221851-1922%22%20AND%20Bertillon%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works of Jacques Bertillon</a>, Internet Archive.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/entity/classifications/icd/en/HistoryOfICD.pdf">"<i>History of the development of the ICD</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Who.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Who.int&rft.atitle=History+of+the+development+of+the+ICD.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fentity%2Fclassifications%2Ficd%2Fen%2FHistoryOfICD.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhavoronkovBhullar2015" class="citation journal cs1">Zhavoronkov, Alex; Bhullar, Bhupinder (2015-11-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4631811">"Classifying aging as a disease in the context of ICD-11"</a>. <i>Frontiers in Genetics</i>. <b>6</b>: 326. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffgene.2015.00326">10.3389/fgene.2015.00326</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1664-8021">1664-8021</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4631811">4631811</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26583032">26583032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Genetics&rft.atitle=Classifying+aging+as+a+disease+in+the+context+of+ICD-11&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=326&rft.date=2015-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4631811%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1664-8021&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26583032&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffgene.2015.00326&rft.aulast=Zhavoronkov&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Bhullar%2C+Bhupinder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4631811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">International health statistics using this system are available at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/gho/en/">Global Health Observatory</a> (GHO) and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/whosis/en/">WHO Statistical Information System (WHOSIS)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Katsching-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Katsching_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatsching2010" class="citation journal cs1">Katsching, Heinz (February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2816922">"Are psychiatrists an endangered species? 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Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. 25 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730052948/https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/25-05-2019-world-health-assembly-update">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Health+Assembly+Update%2C+25+May+2019&rft.place=Geneva%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=WHO&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Fdetail%2F25-05-2019-world-health-assembly-update&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChute2018" class="citation journal cs1">Chute, Christopher G. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/international-classification-of-diseases">the original</a> on 20 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.who.int&rft.atitle=ICD-11%3A+Classifying+disease+to+map+the+way+we+live+and+die&rft.date=2018&rft.au=WHO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fhealth-topics%2Finternational-classification-of-diseases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin_aapc2019" class="citation news cs1">admin aapc (16 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aapc.com/blog/48275-us-gets-the-ball-rolling-on-icd-11/">"US gets the ball rolling on ICD-11"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AAPC_(healthcare)" title="AAPC (healthcare)">AAPC</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAPC&rft.atitle=US+gets+the+ball+rolling+on+ICD-11&rft.date=2019-08-16&rft.au=admin+aapc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aapc.com%2Fblog%2F48275-us-gets-the-ball-rolling-on-icd-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakaryDaniel2016" class="citation journal cs1">Makary, MA; Daniel, M (3 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmj.com/content/353/bmj.i2139">"Medical error—the third leading cause of death in the US"</a>. <i>BMJ</i>. <b>353</b>: i2139. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.i2139">10.1136/bmj.i2139</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27143499">27143499</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206910205">206910205</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Medical+error%E2%80%94the+third+leading+cause+of+death+in+the+US&rft.volume=353&rft.pages=i2139&rft.date=2016-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A206910205%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27143499&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.i2139&rft.aulast=Makary&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.au=Daniel%2C+M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2F353%2Fbmj.i2139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoriyamaLoyRobb-Smith2011" class="citation book cs1">Moriyama, IM; Loy, RM; Robb-Smith, AHT (2011). 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Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8406-0644-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8406-0644-0"><bdi>978-0-8406-0644-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Statistical+Classification+of+Diseases+and+Causes+of+Death&rft.place=Hyattsville%2C+MD&rft.pub=US+Department+of+Health+and+Human+Services%2C+Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention%2C+National+Center+for+Health+Statistics&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8406-0644-0&rft.aulast=Moriyama&rft.aufirst=IM&rft.au=Loy%2C+RM&rft.au=Robb-Smith%2C+AHT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fnchs%2Fdata%2Fmisc%2Fclassification_diseases2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuan_E._Mezzich2002" class="citation journal cs1">Juan E. 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(2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4208576">"Proposed declassification of disease categories related to sexual orientation in the <i>International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems</i> (ICD-11)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_World_Health_Organization" title="Bulletin of the World Health Organization">Bulletin of the World Health Organization</a></i>. <b>92</b> (9): 672–679. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2471%2FBLT.14.135541">10.2471/BLT.14.135541</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4208576">4208576</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25378758">25378758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.atitle=Proposed+declassification+of+disease+categories+related+to+sexual+orientation+in+the+International+Statistical+Classification+of+Diseases+and+Related+Health+Problems+%28ICD-11%29&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=672-679&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4208576%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25378758&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2471%2FBLT.14.135541&rft.aulast=Cochran&rft.aufirst=Susan+D.&rft.au=Drescher%2C+Jack&rft.au=Kism%C3%B6di%2C+Eszter&rft.au=Giami%2C+Alain&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa-Moreno%2C+Claudia&rft.au=Atalla%2C+Elham&rft.au=Marais%2C+Adele&rft.au=Meloni+Vieira%2C+Elisabeth&rft.au=Reed%2C+Geoffrey+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4208576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f334423054">"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics | Chapter 06 Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders"</a>. <i>icd.who.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=icd.who.int&rft.atitle=ICD-11+for+Mortality+and+Morbidity+Statistics+%7C+Chapter+06+Mental%2C+behavioural+or+neurodevelopmental+disorders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficd.who.int%2Fbrowse11%2Fl-m%2Fen%23%2Fhttp%253a%252f%252fid.who.int%252ficd%252fentity%252f334423054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/F66.2">"ICD-10 Version:2019"</a>. <i>icd.who.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=icd.who.int&rft.atitle=ICD-10+Version%3A2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficd.who.int%2Fbrowse10%2F2019%2Fen%23%2FF66.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncvhs.hhs.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/ICD-11-Overview-September-2023-508.pdf">"ICD-11 Overview-September 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ncvhs.hhs.gov/</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncvhs.hhs.gov%2F&rft.atitle=ICD-11+Overview-September+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fncvhs.hhs.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F09%2FICD-11-Overview-September-2023-508.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_M._Reed2010" class="citation journal cs1">Geoffrey M. Reed (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apa.org/international/outreach/icd-reed.pdf">"Toward ICD-11: Improving the clinical utility of WHO's International Classification of mental disorders"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Professional Psychology: Research and Practice</i>. <b>41</b> (6): 457–464. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2Fa0021701">10.1037/a0021701</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Professional+Psychology%3A+Research+and+Practice&rft.atitle=Toward+ICD-11%3A+Improving+the+clinical+utility+of+WHO%27s+International+Classification+of+mental+disorders&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=457-464&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2Fa0021701&rft.au=Geoffrey+M.+Reed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apa.org%2Finternational%2Foutreach%2Ficd-reed.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Classification+of+Diseases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Classification_of_Diseases&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P7329" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P7329">ICD-11 ID (MMS) (P7329)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP7329%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P7329%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <p>Note: Since adoption of ICD-10 CM in the US, several online tools have been mushrooming. They all refer to that particular modification and thus are not linked here. </p> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/">Official website</a></span></span> at World Health Organization (WHO)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en">ICD-10 online browser</a> (WHO)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/ICD10Training">ICD-10 online training direct access</a> (WHO)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10cm.htm">ICD-10-CM</a> (USA – modification) at Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int">ICD-11 release</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/dev11/l-m/en">ICD-11 maintenance</a></li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medical_classification" title="Template:Medical classification"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Medical_classification" title="Template talk:Medical classification"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Medical_classification" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Medical classification"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medical_classification" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medical_classification" title="Medical classification">Medical classification</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Topographical_code" title="Topographical code">Topographical codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federative_International_Committee_on_Anatomical_Terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology">Terminologia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Histologica" title="Terminologia Histologica">TH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Embryologica" title="Terminologia Embryologica">TE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematized_Nomenclature_of_Medicine#T_(Topography)_--_Anatomic_terms" title="Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine">SNOMED T axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH A axis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_code" title="Diagnosis code">Diagnostic codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><i>general:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ICD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICD-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-9">9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Primary_Care" title="International Classification of Primary Care">ICPC-2</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionnaire_des_r%C3%A9sultats_de_consultation" class="extiw" title="fr:Dictionnaire des résultats de consultation">DRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NANDA" class="mw-redirect" title="NANDA">NANDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Read_code" title="Read code">Read codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematized_Nomenclature_of_Medicine" title="Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine">SNOMED D axis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><i>specialized:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Diseases_for_Oncology" title="International Classification of Diseases for Oncology">ICD-O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Sleep_Disorders" title="International Classification of Sleep Disorders">ICSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Headache_Disorders" title="International Classification of Headache Disorders">ICHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_League_of_Dermatological_Societies" title="The International League of Dermatological Societies">ILDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders">DSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DSM-IV_codes" class="mw-redirect" title="DSM-IV codes">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSM-5" title="DSM-5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Pediatric_Association_Classification_of_Diseases" title="British Pediatric Association Classification of Diseases">BPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Classification_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders">CCMD-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Sports_Injury_and_Illness_Classification_System_(OSIICS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System (OSIICS)">OSIICS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Procedure_code" title="Procedure code">Procedural codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_Common_Procedure_Coding_System" title="Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System">HCPCS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Current_Procedural_Terminology" title="Current Procedural Terminology">CPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/HCPCS_Level_2" title="HCPCS Level 2">Level 2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_Procedure_Coding_System" title="ICD-10 Procedure Coding System">10 PCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICD-9-CM_Volume_3" title="ICD-9-CM Volume 3">9-CM Volume 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Health_Interventions" title="International Classification of Health Interventions">ICHI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_Interventions_Classification" title="Nursing Interventions Classification">NIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematized_Nomenclature_of_Medicine" title="Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine">SNOMED P axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPS-301" title="OPS-301">OPS-301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Read_code" title="Read code">Read codes</a>/<a href="/wiki/OPCS-4" title="OPCS-4">OPCS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_Commune_des_Actes_M%C3%A9dicaux" title="Classification Commune des Actes Médicaux">CCAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOINC" title="LOINC">LOINC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_code" title="Pharmaceutical code">Pharmaceutical codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System">ATC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_drug_code" title="National drug code">NDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematized_Nomenclature_of_Medicine" title="Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine">SNOMED C axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_Identification_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug Identification Number">DIN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outcomes codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_Outcomes_Classification" title="Nursing Outcomes Classification">NOC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Health_informatics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Health_informatics" title="Template:Health informatics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Health_informatics" title="Template talk:Health 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href="/wiki/Neuroinformatics" title="Neuroinformatics">Neuroinformatics</a> in healthcare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavior_informatics" title="Behavior informatics">Behavior informatics</a> in healthcare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_biology" title="Computational biology">Computational biology</a> in healthcare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translational_bioinformatics" title="Translational bioinformatics">Translational bioinformatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translational_medicine" title="Translational medicine">Translational medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_information_technology" title="Health information technology">health information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemedicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemedicine">Telemedicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_informatics" title="Public health informatics">Public health informatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_information_management" title="Health information management">Health information management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_health_informatics" title="Consumer health informatics">Consumer health informatics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medical_classification" title="Medical classification">Medical classification</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_of_Care_Record" title="Continuity of Care Record">Continuity of Care Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HRHIS" title="HRHIS">HRHIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_27799" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 27799">ISO 27799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOINC" title="LOINC">LOINC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_Medical_Systems_and_Informatics" title="American Association for Medical Systems and Informatics">American Association for Medical Systems and Informatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Informatics_Association" title="American Medical Informatics Association">American Medical Informatics Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Informatics_Society_of_Australia" title="Health Informatics Society of Australia">Australian Society</a> / <a href="/wiki/Australasian_College_of_Health_Informatics" title="Australasian College of Health Informatics">Australasian College</a> (to merge from 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Society_of_Health_Informatics" title="Brazilian Society of Health Informatics">Brazilian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Federation_for_Medical_Informatics" title="European Federation for Medical Informatics">European Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Association_for_Medical_Informatics" title="Indian Association for Medical Informatics">Indian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Medical_Informatics_Association" title="International Medical Informatics Association">International Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_College_of_Medical_Informatics" title="American College of Medical Informatics">American College of Medical Informatics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_health_record" title="Electronic health record">Electronic health record</a></li> <li><a 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