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bilah higa</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">suhukakan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian" title="Ilangi laman tatambaian [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Laman tatambaian</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Paubahan_pahanyarnya" title="Daptar paubahan pahanyarnya dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Paubahan pahanyarnya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lawang:Garamaan" title="Gagai panjalasan hiwal garamaan"><span>Garamaan</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Tungkaran_babarang" title="Tampaiakan sabuting laman babarang [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Laman babarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pawadahan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pawadahan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pawadahan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Warung_Kupi"><span>Warung Kupi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Pawadahan" title="Hiwal rangka-gawian, apa nang kawa pian gawi, wayah manggagai sasuatu"><span>Pawadahan</span></a></li><li id="n-group-sysop" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Pambakal"><span>Pambakal</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikikamus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wiktionary.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian"><span>Wikikamus</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikipapadah" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikiquote.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian"><span>Wikipapadah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipidia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Hiwal"><span>Hiwal Wikipidia</span></a></li><li id="n-fivepillars" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Lima_tihang"><span>Lima tihang</span></a></li><li id="n-policies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Kabijakan_wan_paduman"><span>Kabijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Wadah manggagai patulung"><span>Patulung</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampaian"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampaian" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Ulah_akun&returnto=Kasumba" title="Pian dianjurakan gasan maulah akun wan babuat log; tagal, hal ngintu kada wajib" class=""><span>Ulah akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Babuat_log&returnto=Kasumba" title="Pian sabaiknya babuat ka dalam log; tagal ngini kada kawajiban pang [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Babuat log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pilihan lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakas saurang" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Ulah_akun&returnto=Kasumba" title="Pian dianjurakan gasan maulah akun wan babuat log; tagal, hal ngintu kada wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ulah akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Babuat_log&returnto=Kasumba" title="Pian sabaiknya babuat ka dalam log; tagal ngini kada kawajiban pang [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Babuat log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman pambabak nang sudah kaluar log <a href="/wiki/Patulung:Pambuka" aria-label="Palajari labih lanjut hiwal mambabak"><span>palajari labih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Sumbangan_ulun" title="Daptar babakan nang diulah matan alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Pamandiran_ulun" title="Pamandiran hiwal pambabakan matan alamat IP ngini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pamandiran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kasumba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Tulak ka artikal dalam basa lain. Tahaga 50 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleurstof" title="Kleurstof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kleurstof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="صباغ – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صباغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Багрила – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Багрила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tint" title="Tint – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tint" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliwur" title="Lliwur – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lliwur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farbstoffe" title="Farbstoffe – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Farbstoffe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye" title="Dye – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dye" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinkturo" title="Tinkturo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tinkturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinte" title="Tinte – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tinte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rvaine" title="Värvaine – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Värvaine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindu" title="Tindu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tindu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="رزانه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رزانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4riaine" title="Väriaine – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väriaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruaim" title="Ruaim – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ruaim" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%94" title="פיגמנטי צביעה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיגמנטי צביעה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95" title="रंजक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रंजक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bojilo" title="Bojilo – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bojilo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ներկանյութեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներկանյութեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_pewarna" title="Bahan pewarna – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahan pewarna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litunarefni" title="Litunarefni – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Litunarefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorante" title="Colorante – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colorante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E6%96%99" title="染料 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="染料" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%8F%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бояғыштар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бояғыштар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3(%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%88)" title="ವರ್ಣ(ಡೈ) – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವರ್ಣ(ಡೈ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EB%A3%8C" title="염료 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염료" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinjente" title="Tinjente – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tinjente" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%BEiklis" title="Dažiklis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dažiklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%81svielas" title="Krāsvielas – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krāsvielas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_pewarna" title="Bahan pewarna – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahan pewarna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ဆိုးဆေး – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုးဆေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleurstof" title="Kleurstof – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kleurstof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fargestoff" title="Fargestoff – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fargestoff" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substancje_barwi%C4%85ce" title="Substancje barwiące – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Substancje barwiące" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corante" title="Corante – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tullpuna" title="Tullpuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tullpuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorant" title="Colorant – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colorant" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Красители – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красители" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye" title="Dye – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dye" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barvilo" title="Barvilo – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Barvilo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukando" title="Mukando – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mukando" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A4rg%C3%A4mne" title="Färgämne – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Färgämne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சாயம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyar_madde" title="Boyar madde – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boyar madde" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Барвники – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барвники" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%91c_nhu%E1%BB%99m" title="Thuốc nhuộm – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuốc nhuộm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91" title="פארב – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E6%96%99" title="染料 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="染料" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AD-li%C4%81u" title="Ní-liāu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ní-liāu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E6%96%99" title="染料 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="染料" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189720#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Babak tautan interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Babak interwiki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngarankamar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kasumba" title="Janaki laman kontén [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Laman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamandiran:Kasumba&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pamandiran hiwal laman kontén (laman baluman ada) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pamandiran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Banjar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampaian"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kasumba"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasumba&veaction=edit" title="Babak laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Babak</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasumba&action=edit" title="Babak kode sumber laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Babak asal mulanya</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasumba&action=history" title="Ralatan bahari laman ngini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Janaki riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasumba&veaction=edit" title="Babak laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Babak</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasumba&action=edit" title="Babak kode sumber laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Babak asal mulanya</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasumba&action=history"><span>Janaki riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Tautan_balik/Kasumba" title="Daptar samunyaan laman wiki nang ada tautan ka sini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tautan balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Paubahan_tarait/Kasumba" rel="nofollow" title="Paubahan pahanyarnya dalam laman nang baisi tautan matan laman ngini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Paubahan tarait</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=bjn" title="Unggah barakas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unggah barakas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Tungkaran_istimiwa" title="Daptar samunyaan laman istimiwa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman istimiwa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasumba&oldid=44026" title="Tautan tatap ka ralatan laman ngini"><span>Tautan tatap</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasumba&action=info" title="Maklumat labih lanjut hiwal laman ngini"><span>Panjalasan laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Juhut&page=Kasumba&id=44026&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat hiwal cara mangutip laman ini"><span>Kutip laman ngini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbjn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKasumba"><span>Janaki URL handap</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbjn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKasumba"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kasumba"><span>Ulah buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kasumba&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh vérsi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasumba&printable=yes" title="Bantuk citak laman ngini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nang kawa dicitak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam rangka gawian lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dyes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189720" title="Tautan gasan mahubungakan butir pada wadah panyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pakakas laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampaian"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampaian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">baalih ka bilah higa</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">suhukakan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Tumatan Wikipidia Banjar, kindai pangatahuan</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bjn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barakas:Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg/300px-Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg/450px-Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg/600px-Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1797" /></a><figcaption>Mangasumbai dalam tradisi masyarakat awal Amerika di musium</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kasumba</b> secara sederhana baulih didefinisikan sabagai suatu benda berwarna nang memiliki afinitas kimia terhadap benda nang diwarnainya. Kasumba pada umumnya memiliki bentuk cair dan larut di banyu. Pada berbagai situasi, proses pewarnaan menggunakan mordant hagan meningkatkan kemampuan batikap kaumba. </p><p>Kasumba dan pigmen terlihat berwarna karana mereka menyerap panjang gelombang tertentu matan cahaya. Berlawanan lawan bahan pewarna, pigmen pada umumnya kada baulih larut, dan kada memiliki afinitas terhadap substrat. </p><p>Bukti arkeologi menunjukkan bahwa, khususnya di India dan Timur Tangah, pewarna sudah digunakan salawasan lebih matan 5000 tahun. Bahan pewarna baulih diperoleh matan hewan, <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a>, atawa mineral. Pewarna nang diperoleh matan bahan-bahan ini kada memerlukan proses pengolahan nang rumit. Sampai sejauh ini, sumber utama bahan pewarna adalah <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a>, khususnya akar-akaran, beri-berian, kulimbit kayu, daun, dan kayu. sepalih matan pewarna ini digunakan dalam skala komersil. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijumput matan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasumba&oldid=44026">https://bjn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasumba&oldid=44026</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Daptar_tumbung" title="Istimiwa:Daptar tumbung">Tumbung</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tumbung:Kasumba" title="Tumbung:Kasumba">Kasumba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tumbung:Warna" title="Tumbung:Warna">Warna</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ngini pahabisan diubah wayah 8 Marit 2013, pukul 01.24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Naskah tasadia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; katantuan tambahan kaluku masih digawi. 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