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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9-ko%C4%81n_(L%C3%B3ng-l%C3%A2m)" title="Lé-koān (Lóng-lâm) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lé-koān (Lóng-lâm)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_(Longnan)" title="Li (Longnan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Li (Longnan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C_(%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88)" title="شهرستان لی (گانسو) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان لی (گانسو)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian_de_Li_(Gansu)" title="Xian de Li (Gansu) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xian de Li (Gansu)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%98%84_(%EB%A3%BD%EB%82%9C%EC%8B%9C)" title="리현 (룽난시) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리현 (룽난시)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Li_(Gansu)" title="Contea di Li (Gansu) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Li (Gansu)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lixian" title="Lixian – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lixian" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E7%9C%8C" title="礼県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="礼県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_(Longnan)" title="Li (Longnan) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Li (Longnan)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%83)" title="Лисянь (Ганьсу) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лисянь (Ганьсу)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li,_Longnan" title="Li, Longnan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Li, Longnan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88" title="لی کاؤنٹی، گانسو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لی کاؤنٹی، گانسو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%85,_L%C5%A9ng_Nam" title="Lễ, Lũng Nam – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lễ, Lũng Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="礼县 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="礼县" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1201792#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Li_County,_Gansu&params=34_06_03_N_104_58_37_E_type:adm3rd_region:CN-62"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°06′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">104°58′37″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.10083°N 104.97694°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.10083; 104.97694</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Gansu, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Li County</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">礼县</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Longnan_Prefecture_within_Gansu_(China).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Longnan Prefecture within Gansu"><img alt="Longnan Prefecture within Gansu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Location_of_Longnan_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png/250px-Location_of_Longnan_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Location_of_Longnan_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png/375px-Location_of_Longnan_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Location_of_Longnan_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png/500px-Location_of_Longnan_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Longnan_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Longnan Prefecture">Longnan Prefecture</a> within <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Li_County,_Gansu&params=34_06_03_N_104_58_37_E_type:adm3rd_region:CN-62"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°06′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">104°58′37″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.10083°N 104.97694°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.10083; 104.97694</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County seat</th><td class="infobox-data">Chengguan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,299.92 km<sup>2</sup> (1,660.21 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2017)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">536,817</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">120/km<sup>2</sup> (320/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_China" title="Postal codes in China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">742200</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0939</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_China" title="Vehicle registration plates of China">Licence plate prefixes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">甘</span></span>K</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lixian.gsjgbz.gov.cn">lixian<wbr />.gsjgbz<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Li County</b> or <b>Lixian</b> is an <a href="/wiki/County-level_divisions_of_Gansu" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level divisions of Gansu">administrative division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of prefecture-level divisions of China">prefecture-level city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a> in southeastern <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, a northwestern <a href="/wiki/Chinese_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese province">province</a> of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. The <a href="/wiki/2010_Chinese_census" title="2010 Chinese census">2010 Chinese census</a> found a population of 458,237, a decline of around 25,000 from the <a href="/wiki/2000_Chinese_census" title="2000 Chinese census">year 2000</a> but still placing it second in size within its prefecture.<sup id="cite_ref-NBS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> is <a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">also</a> known as <b>Lixian</b>, <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">formerly</a> <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese" title="Romanization of Chinese">romanized</a> as <b>Li Hsien</b>. It is located at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Xihan_River" title="Xihan River">Western Han</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yanzi_River" title="Yanzi River">Yanzi</a> <a href="/wiki/Rivers_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers in China">rivers</a>, tributaries of the <a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze</a> watersheds. Commanding a valley connecting the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze</a> river systems, it was an important outpost of the <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese dynasties">dynasties</a> and was the initial seat of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Ying" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Ying">Ying</a> family who later established the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Qin" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Qin">kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Qin" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire of Qin">empire of Qin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_County,_Gansu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lixian is bordered within Longnan by the <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People's Republic of China">counties</a> of <a href="/wiki/Xihe_County" title="Xihe County">Xihe</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Wudu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wudu District">Wudu</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Tanchang_County" title="Tanchang County">Tanchang</a> to the west. The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_municipalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese municipalities">municipalities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a> lie to the northwest and northeast, respectively. </p><p> Sir <a href="/wiki/Eric_Teichman" title="Eric Teichman">Eric Teichman</a>, the British diplomat and <a href="/wiki/Oriental_studies" title="Oriental studies">orientalist</a>, described the territory in 1916 before its modern development: </p><blockquote> <p>...the path [from Tianshui] crosses the <a href="/wiki/Qin_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Mountains">Tsin-ling Shan</a>, and passes from the basin of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Huang Ho</a> into that of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yang-tse</a> by an easy pass. The south-eastern corner of <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Kan-su</a>, south of the Tsin-ling Shan range, differs greatly from the rest of the province. The bare <a href="/wiki/Loess" title="Loess">loess</a> hills of Central Kan-su with their waterless valleys give way to jungle-covered mountains with abundance of water, and <a href="/wiki/Coolie" title="Coolie">coolie</a> transport takes the place of <a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">camels</a>, carts, and <a href="/wiki/Mule" title="Mule">mules</a>. The people are in close touch with <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sechuan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>The Liba <a href="/wiki/Gold_mining_in_China" title="Gold mining in China">gold deposit</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李坝金矿区</span></span>) lies within the county limits.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_County,_Gansu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Lixian, elevation 1,384 m (4,541 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5<br />(95.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.5<br />(95.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.7<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.3<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.9<br />(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.9<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.7<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−17.7<br />(0.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(0.18) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(0.26) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(0.74) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(1.42) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2<br />(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.1<br />(2.56) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.4<br />(3.17) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.6<br />(3.09) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.5<br />(2.74) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.3<br />(1.90) </td> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(0.35) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(0.09) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">480.4<br />(18.91) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">108.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">69 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C1C11E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.7 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.6 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.0 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.4 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.2 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.1 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175.9 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.0 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.2 </td> <td style="background: #B0B085; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.3 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127.1 </td> <td style="background: #C3C30F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">149.4 </td> <td style="background: #C4C408; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,789.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_County,_Gansu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Huaniu" title="Huaniu">Huaniu apples</a> are a speciality agricultural product of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_County,_Gansu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scientists from <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_University" title="Lanzhou University">Lanzhou University</a> have established that widespread agriculture began in Li County around 6,400 <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">years ago</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Banpo_phase" class="mw-redirect" title="Banpo phase">Banpo phase</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Yangshao_culture" title="Yangshao culture">Yangshao culture</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Wei_River" title="Wei River">Wei River</a> valley. The warm, humid climate of the mid-<a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a> made the area productive for <a href="/wiki/Millet" title="Millet">millet</a> prior to the drier conditions which began about 2000 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-CB_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the time of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient China">ancient China</a>, Lixian was part of the territory of <b>Xichui</b> (<small>lit.</small> "the Western March").<sup id="cite_ref-pow!_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pow!-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhongjue_of_Qin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongjue of Qin">Zhongjue</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his son <a href="/wiki/Feilian" title="Feilian">Feilian</a> <span class="nowrap">(<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">蜚廉</span></span>)</span> controlled Xichui from the midst of the area's <a href="/wiki/Xirong" title="Xirong">Rong</a> tribes. Feilian's son <a href="/wiki/Elai" title="Elai">Elai</a> served <a href="/wiki/Chinese_king" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese king">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhou_of_Shang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou of Shang">Zhou</a> as his bodyguard and was killed when King <a href="/wiki/King_Wu_of_Zhou" title="King Wu of Zhou">Wu</a> overthrew him and founded the <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shr-g_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shr-g-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the Zhou, however, Elai's family—the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Ying" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Ying">House of Ying</a>—continued to control the area. His great-great-grandson was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daluo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daluo (page does not exist)">Daluo</a> <span class="nowrap">(<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">大骆</span></span>),</span> who had two sons by different mothers in the early 9th century BC.<sup id="cite_ref-shr-g_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shr-g-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cheng, his son by the daughter of the <a href="/wiki/Marquis_of_Shen" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis of Shen">Marquis of Shen</a>, inherited Xichui and the other son, <a href="/wiki/Feizi" title="Feizi">Feizi</a>, initially went without and served as his brother's <a href="/wiki/Horse_breeder" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse breeder">horse breeder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ha_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His reputation grew to the point that King <a href="/wiki/Xiao_of_Zhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiao of Zhou">Xiao</a> charged him with breeding and providing the <a href="/wiki/Horses_in_East_Asian_warfare#China" title="Horses in East Asian warfare">imperial cavalry</a>. He proved so successful that, when the Marquis of Shen blocked his inheritance of Daluo's estate, King Xiao created him lord of nearby <a href="/wiki/State_of_Qin" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Qin">Qin</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Zhangjiachuan_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangjiachuan County">Zhangjiachuan</a>, Gansu).<sup id="cite_ref-pow!_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pow!-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 842 BC <a href="/wiki/Compatriots_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Compatriots Rebellion">Compatriots Rebellion</a>, the Zhou king <a href="/wiki/King_Li_of_Zhou" title="King Li of Zhou">Li</a> was overthrown at <a href="/wiki/Haojing" title="Haojing">Hao</a> and forced into a prolonged exile;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Rong took the occasion to attack and massacre Cheng's clan at Xichui. King <a href="/wiki/Xuan_of_Zhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuan of Zhou">Xuan</a> named Feizi's great-grandson <a href="/wiki/Qin_Zhong" title="Qin Zhong">Qin Zhong</a> commander over the Zhou expeditions against the Rong around 827 BC<sup id="cite_ref-shr-g_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shr-g-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the Rong killed him at Qin in 822. His son <a href="/wiki/Duke_Zhuang_of_Qin" title="Duke Zhuang of Qin">Zhuang</a> and his four younger brothers successfully invaded the Rong lands with 7,000 Zhou soldiers and recovered both Qin and Xichui.<sup id="cite_ref-pow!_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pow!-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At some point during <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a> were introduced into the area in addition to its traditional millet.<sup id="cite_ref-CB_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Created a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_nobility" title="Chinese nobility">duke</a> over Xichui, Zhuang moved his family's capital to the site,<sup id="cite_ref-shr-g_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shr-g-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ha_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> establishing the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_urban_planning" title="Ancient Chinese urban planning">city</a> of <b>Quanqiu</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-pow!_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pow!-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Duke_Zhuang_of_Qin" title="Duke Zhuang of Qin">Zhuang</a> died in 778 BC, his eldest son Shifu (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">世父</span></span></span>) refused to inherit official duties but chose instead to live a life on his <a href="/wiki/Chinese_chariot" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese chariot">chariot</a>, fighting the Rong in revenge for his grandfather's death.<sup id="cite_ref-shr-g_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shr-g-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ha_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His younger brother <a href="/wiki/Duke_Xiang_of_Qin" title="Duke Xiang of Qin">Xiang</a> opted to marry his sister Mu Ying to King <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feng_of_Rong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feng of Rong (page does not exist)">Feng</a> of the Rong (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">豐王</span></span></span>) and, the next year in 776 BC, he moved his capital from Quanqiu to Qian (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">汧</span></span>, present-day <a href="/wiki/Long_County,_Shaanxi" title="Long County, Shaanxi">Longxian</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ha_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shifu led the defense of Quanqiu against the Rong who subsequently invaded. Overcome, he was captured and lived among the Rong for a year before being released.<sup id="cite_ref-shr-g_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shr-g-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/Quanrong" title="Quanrong">Quanrong</a> overcame <a href="/wiki/Haojing" title="Haojing">Hao</a> in 771 and ended the <a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Zhou dynasty">Western period</a> of the Zhou, Xiang was granted a <a href="/wiki/Zhuhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuhou">promotion</a> by King <a href="/wiki/Ping_of_Zhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping of Zhou">Ping</a> and no longer suffered subordinate status.<sup id="cite_ref-ha_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ha-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese dynasties">dynasties</a>, it was part of <a href="/wiki/Longxi_Commandery" title="Longxi Commandery">Longxi Commandery</a>, headquartered at <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Didao" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Didao">Didao</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Taoyang" title="Taoyang">Taoyang</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintao_County,_Gansu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintao County, Gansu (page does not exist)">Lintao County</a>). During the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Wei dynasty">Northern Wei dynasty</a>, it was part of <a href="/wiki/Hanyang_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang Commandery">Hanyang Commandery</a>, headquartered at Hanyang (present-day <a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a>). Under the <a href="/wiki/Western_Wei_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Wei dynasty">Western Wei</a>, this was changed to <a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Hanyang County</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a>, Lixian was known as <b>Changdao</b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">長道</span></span>, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">长道</span></span>) and was part of <a href="/wiki/Qin_Prefecture_(Gansu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Prefecture (Gansu)">Qinzhou</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">秦州</span></span>), a province centered variously at <a href="/wiki/Shanggui" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanggui">Shanggui</a> (present-day Tianshui) and <a href="/wiki/Chengji" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengji">Chengji</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Qin%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin'an">Qin'an</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-dud_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dud-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area was the home of the noted 10th-century memoirist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Renhui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Renhui (page does not exist)">Wang Renhui</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王仁裕</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-dud_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dud-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li County was separated from Tianshui's jurisdiction during the ninth year of <a href="/wiki/Chenghua_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenghua era">Chenghua</a> (AD 1473) during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>. </p><p>Li County's <a href="/wiki/Loess" title="Loess">loess</a> is prone to erosion and landslides. Amid the <a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="History of agriculture in the People's Republic of China">increasing collectivization of agriculture</a> from 1964 to 1978, just seven flows damaged 22,000 hectares (85 sq mi) of farmland, destroyed 17,544 homes, and killed 1,142 people.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, the area received a bit of local notoriety for its flagging grain production. The "experiences of Li County" were used by regional officials to caution against implementation of <a href="/wiki/Learn_from_Tachai_in_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Learn from Tachai in agriculture">Tachai</a>-style collectivism in the mid-1970s. The collective farms in the area saw decreasing year-on-year yields of grain until, by 1976, all 29 of the county's <a href="/wiki/People%27s_commune" title="People's commune">communes</a> were consuming more grain than they produced. This provoked official action, which denounced the complaints as "sabotage" and "poison", in the period between the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a> and the rise of <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Economic_reform_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic reform in the People's Republic of China">economic reforms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beeb_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beeb-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area is also subject to <a href="/wiki/Earthquakes_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthquakes in China">earthquakes</a>, with 25 recorded as having a <a href="/wiki/Magnitude_(earthquake)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnitude (earthquake)">magnitude</a> of 5.0 or higher. The largest recorded was an 8.0-magnitude quake that struck on July 21, 1654; most recently, <a href="/wiki/2013_Dingxi_earthquakes" title="2013 Dingxi earthquakes">a 6.6-magnitude quake struck on July 22, 2013</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_County,_Gansu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lixian is one of the counties included in the <a href="/wiki/Targeted_Poverty_Alleviation" title="Targeted Poverty Alleviation">Targeted Poverty Alleviation campaign</a>. In 2014, 26.1% of the population fell under the poverty line.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lixian is known as the home of rhubarb in China. According to Qianlong era writings, rhubarb has been cultivated in the area for thousands of years.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other local produce includes apples, walnuts and <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">peppers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_County,_Gansu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Present-day, Li County includes 22 <a href="/wiki/Chinese_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese town">towns</a> and 7 <a href="/wiki/Chinese_township" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese township">townships</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Towns</dt></dl> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuanchuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuanchuan (page does not exist)">Kuanchuan</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">宽川镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongxing,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongxing, Li County (page does not exist)">Yongxing</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">永兴镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qishan,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qishan, Li County (page does not exist)">Qishan</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">祁山镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honghe,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honghe, Li County (page does not exist)">Honghe</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">红河镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yacheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yacheng (page does not exist)">Yacheng</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">崖城镇</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoping (page does not exist)">Taoping</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">洮坪镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baiguan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baiguan (page does not exist)">Baiguan</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">白关镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangba,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangba, Li County (page does not exist)">Wangba</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王坝镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanping (page does not exist)">Tanping</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">滩坪镇</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>-Towns are upgraded from Township. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baihe_Town,_Gansu" title="Baihe Town, Gansu">Baihe</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">白河镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gucheng,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gucheng, Li County (page does not exist)">Gucheng</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">固城镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangkou,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangkou, Li County (page does not exist)">Jiangkou</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">江口镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiba,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiba, Li County (page does not exist)">Leiba</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">雷坝镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longlin,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longlin, Li County (page does not exist)">Longlin</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">龙林镇</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luoba,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luoba, Li County (page does not exist)">Luoba</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">罗坝镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiaotou,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiaotou, Li County (page does not exist)">Qiaotou</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">桥头镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiqiao,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiqiao, Li County (page does not exist)">Shiqiao</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">石桥镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongping,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongping, Li County (page does not exist)">Yongping</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">永坪镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongba,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongba, Li County (page does not exist)">Zhongba</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">中坝镇</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>-Towns are established newly. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengguan,_Li_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengguan, Li County (page does not exist)">Chengguan</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">城关镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanguan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanguan (page does not exist)">Yanguan</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">盐官镇</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiushan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiushan (page does not exist)">Qiushan</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">湫山镇</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>-Former Towns are merged to other. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiaochuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiaochuan (page does not exist)">Qiaochuan</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">乔川镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shangping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangping (page does not exist)">Shangping</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">上坪镇</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taitang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taitang (page does not exist)">Taitang</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">太塘镇</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangpo (page does not exist)">Yangpo</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">阳坡镇</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Townships</dt></dl> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahe_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahe Township (page does not exist)">Mahe Township</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">马河乡</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shangping_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangping Township (page does not exist)">Shangping Township</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">上坪乡</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiwang_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiwang Township (page does not exist)">Leiwang Township</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">雷王乡</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shajin_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shajin Township (page does not exist)">Shajin Township</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">沙金乡</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caoping_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caoping Township (page does not exist)">Caoping Township</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">草坪乡</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaoliang_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaoliang Township (page does not exist)">Xiaoliang Township</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">肖良乡</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyu_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanyu Township (page does not exist)">Sanyu Township</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">三峪乡</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>-Former Townships are merged to other. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caoba_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caoba Township (page does not exist)">Caoba</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">草坝乡</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiaoshan_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiaoshan Township (page does not exist)">Jiaoshan</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">湫山乡</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minzu_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minzu Township (page does not exist)">Minzu</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">民族乡</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quanshui_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quanshui Township (page does not exist)">Quanshui</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">铨水乡</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanhe_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanhe Township (page does not exist)">Yanhe</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">燕河乡</span></span></span>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_County,_Gansu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dabaozishan_Site_and_Graves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dabaozishan Site and Graves (page does not exist)">Dabaozishan Site and Graves</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_County,_Gansu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lixian.gsjgbz.gov.cn/">Official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_County,_Gansu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NBS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NBS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China">National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China</a>. Cited in <i>Geohive</i>. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-62.aspx">China – Gansu Sheng</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130127023235/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-62.aspx">Archived</a> 2013-01-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". 2013. Accessed 5 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Teichman, Eric. "Routes in Kan-su". <i>The Geographical Journal</i>, No. 48, p. 474. Op. cit. Dudbridge (2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">《现代地质》</span></span> [Xiàndài Dìzhí, <i>Modern Geology</i>], Vol. 23, No. 3–4. <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">武汉地质学院北京研究生院</span></span> [<i>Wǔhàn Dìzhí Xuéyuàn Běijīng Yánjiūshēngyuàn</i>], 2009. <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gansu.gscn.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E7%A4%BC%E5%8E%BF%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E+%E5%81%9A%E4%BC%98%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0_%E6%9D%A5%E7%A8%BF%E9%80%89%E7%99%BB_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgansu.gscn.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2023%2F08%2F24%2F013014170.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+County%2C+Gansu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2023/62/12/621226.html"><bdi lang="zh">2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：礼县</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2023%E5%B9%B4%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%9A%E7%A4%BC%E5%8E%BF&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fsj%2Ftjbz%2Ftjyqhdmhcxhfdm%2F2023%2F62%2F12%2F621226.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+County%2C+Gansu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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District">Jinchuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongchang_County" title="Yongchang County">Yongchang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Baiyin District">Baiyin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingchuan District">Pingchuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingyuan_County,_Gansu" title="Jingyuan County, Gansu">Jingyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huining_County" title="Huining County">Huining County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingtai_County" title="Jingtai County">Jingtai County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></th><td 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style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liangzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangzhou District">Liangzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minqin_County" title="Minqin County">Minqin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulang_County" title="Gulang County">Gulang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhu_Tibetan_Autonomous_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County">Tianzhu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganzhou District">Ganzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minle_County" title="Minle County">Minle County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linze_County" title="Linze County">Linze County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaotai_County" title="Gaotai County">Gaotai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandan_County" title="Shandan County">Shandan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Yugur_Autonomous_County" title="Sunan Yugur Autonomous County">Sunan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kongtong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongtong District">Kongtong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huating,_Gansu" title="Huating, Gansu">Huating</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingchuan_County" title="Jingchuan County">Jingchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingtai_County" title="Lingtai County">Lingtai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongxin_County" title="Chongxin County">Chongxin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanglang_County" title="Zhuanglang County">Zhuanglang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingning_County,_Gansu" title="Jingning County, Gansu">Jingning County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzhou District">Suzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinta_County" title="Jinta County">Jinta County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guazhou_County" title="Guazhou County">Guazhou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subei_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Subei Mongol Autonomous County">Subei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksai_Kazakh_Autonomous_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County">Aksai County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xifeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xifeng District">Xifeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingcheng_County" title="Qingcheng County">Qingcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huan_County" title="Huan County">Huan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huachi_County" title="Huachi County">Huachi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshui_County" title="Heshui County">Heshui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengning_County" title="Zhengning County">Zhengning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning_County" title="Ning County">Ning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenyuan_County,_Gansu" title="Zhenyuan County, Gansu">Zhenyuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anding_District,_Dingxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anding District, Dingxi">Anding District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongwei_County" title="Tongwei County">Tongwei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lintao_County" title="Lintao County">Lintao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_County" title="Zhang County">Zhang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_County" title="Min County">Min County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiyuan_County,_Gansu" title="Weiyuan County, Gansu">Weiyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longxi_County" title="Longxi County">Longxi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></th><td 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title="Autonomous prefectures of China">Autonomous <br /> prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_County" title="Linxia County">Linxia County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangle_County" title="Kangle County">Kangle County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongjing_County" title="Yongjing County">Yongjing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghe_County" title="Guanghe County">Guanghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezheng_County" title="Hezheng County">Hezheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxiang_Autonomous_County" title="Dongxiang Autonomous County">Dongxiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishishan_Bonan,_Dongxiang_and_Salar_Autonomous_County" title="Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County">Jishishan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lintan_County" title="Lintan County">Lintan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon%C3%AA_County" title="Jonê County">Jonê County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhugqu_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhugqu County">Zhugqu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAwo_County" title="Têwo 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