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Pion (deeltjie) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pion (deeltjie)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 54 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="بيون – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пі-мезон – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пі-мезон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пион – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B3" title="Pió – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Πιόνιο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piono" title="Piono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piion" title="Piion – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piion" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioi" title="Pioi – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pioi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="پیون – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioni_(fysiikka)" title="Pioni (fysiikka) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pioni (fysiikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(particule)" title="Pion (particule) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pion (particule)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B3n" title="Pión – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pión" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B3n_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Pión (física) – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pión (física)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פאיון – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאיון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="पाइआन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाइआन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պիոններ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիոններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(fisika)" title="Pion (fisika) – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pion (fisika)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pione" title="Pione – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%AD%90" title="パイ中間子 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パイ中間子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პიონი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пион – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пион" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4_%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EC%9E%90" title="파이 중간자 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파이 중간자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pionas" title="Pionas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pions" title="Pions – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pions" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Пион (честичка) – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пион (честичка)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(natuurkunde)" title="Pion (natuurkunde) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pion (natuurkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(cz%C4%85stka)" title="Pion (cząstka) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pion (cząstka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="پیون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADon" title="Píon – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Píon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Пион (частица) – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пион (частица)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B3n" title="Pión – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pión" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimeson" title="Pimeson – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pimeson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Піони – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="Π介子 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Π介子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="Π介子 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Π介子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="Π介子 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Π介子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4097#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pion_(deeltjie)" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Pion_(deeltjie)" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Pion_(deeltjie)" title="&#039;n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Pion_(deeltjie)" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="&#039;n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(deeltjie)&amp;oldid=1462350" title="&#039;n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(deeltjie)&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Pion_%28deeltjie%29&amp;id=1462350&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPion_%28deeltjie%29"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPion_%28deeltjie%29"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4097" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Quark_structure_pion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Quark_structure_pion.svg/220px-Quark_structure_pion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Quark_structure_pion.svg/330px-Quark_structure_pion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Quark_structure_pion.svg/440px-Quark_structure_pion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>’n Pion bestaan uit twee <a href="/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark">kwarke</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:PiPlus-muon-decay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/PiPlus-muon-decay.png/220px-PiPlus-muon-decay.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/PiPlus-muon-decay.png/330px-PiPlus-muon-decay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/PiPlus-muon-decay.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="85" /></a><figcaption>Die verval van ’n pion in ’n <a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">muon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Muon-neutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Muon-neutrino">muon-neutrino</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>’n <b>Pion</b> of <b>π-meson</b> is ’n subatomiese <a href="/wiki/Deeltjiefisika" title="Deeltjiefisika">deeltjie</a>. Hule is <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">mesone</a> en dus <a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">hadrone</a>. Hulle bestaan uit twee <a href="/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark">kwarke</a> en is dus ’n <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">boson</a>. Hulle kom in drie weergawes voor: +, - en ongelaai. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eienskappe">Eienskappe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(deeltjie)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Eienskappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(deeltjie)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eienskappe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die drie pione word onderskei deur hul <a href="/wiki/Elektriese_lading" title="Elektriese lading">elektriese lading</a>. Daar is ook ’n klein verskil in <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a>, maar in alle ander opsigte is hulle gelyk. Die neutrale pion <b>π<sup>0</sup></b> het die laagste massa, 134,9766 ± 0,0006 MeV/c², terwyl die positief gelaaide pion <b>π<sup>+</sup></b> en die negatiewe pion <b>π<sup>–</sup></b> swaarder is: 139,57018 ± 0,00035 MeV/c². Die massa lê dus tussen dié van ’n <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">lepton</a> (soos die <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> van 0,5 MeV/c²) en dié van ’n <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">barion</a> (soos die <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> van 940 MeV/c²). Dit is waar die naam "meson" vandaan kom vir hierdie soort deeltjies: van die <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> vir "middel". Die pione is die ligste mesone. </p><p>Die pion is ’n saamgestelde deeltjie wat bestaan uit ’n <a href="/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark">kwark</a> en ’n <a href="/wiki/Antideeltjie" title="Antideeltjie">antikwark</a>. Slegs die ligste twee soorte kwarke, die <a href="/wiki/Op-kwark" class="mw-redirect" title="Op-kwark">op-kwark</a> (u) en die <a href="/wiki/Af-kwark" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-kwark">af-kwark</a> (d), kom in pione voor: π<sup>+</sup> is die gebonde toestand van u en anti-d, π<sup>–</sup> van anti-u en d, en π<sup>0</sup> van u+anti-u en d+anti-d. Die neutrale pion is sy eie antideeltjie, terwyl die gelaaide pione mekaar se antideeltjie is. </p><p>Die pion het ’n <a href="/wiki/Spin_(fisika)" title="Spin (fisika)">spin</a> van 0 en is dus ’n boson. Dit bestaan nie lank nie: die vervaltyd van π<sup>+</sup> en π<sup>–</sup> is (2,6033 ± 0,0005) × 10<sup>–8</sup> sekonde, terwyl π<sup>0</sup> al ná gemiddeld (8,4 ± 0,6) × 10<sup>–17</sup> sekonde verval. Die gelaaide pione val in 99,99% van gevalle uiteen in ’n (anti-)<a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">muon</a> en ’n (anti-)<a href="/wiki/Muon-neutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Muon-neutrino">muon-neutrino</a>. Die neutrale pione val in 98,8% van gevalle uiteen in twee <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotone</a> en in byna alle ander gevalle as ’n <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a>, ’n <a href="/wiki/Positron" class="mw-redirect" title="Positron">positron</a> en ’n foton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(deeltjie)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(deeltjie)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die pion is in 1935 voorspel deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Yukawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Yukawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hideki Yukawa</a> as die oordraer van die <a href="/wiki/Sterk_wisselwerking" title="Sterk wisselwerking">sterk wisselwerking</a>. Die gelaaide pione is in 1947 in eksperimente aangetoon deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_Powell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil Powell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cecil Powell</a>. Drie jaar later is ook die neutrale pion waargeneem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(deeltjie)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(deeltjie)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standaardmodel" title="Standaardmodel">Standaardmodel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_deeltjies" title="Lys van deeltjies">Lys van deeltjies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakel">Eksterne skakel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(deeltjie)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(deeltjie)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(natuurkunde)" class="extiw" title="nl:Pion (natuurkunde)">Nederlandse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deeltjies_in_fisika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Deeltjie" title="Sjabloon:Deeltjie"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Deeltjie" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Deeltjie"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Deeltjie&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deeltjies_in_fisika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Deeltjiefisika" title="Deeltjiefisika">Deeltjies in fisika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Element%C3%AAre_deeltjie" title="Elementêre deeltjie">Elementêr</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermione</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark">Kwarke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Opkwark" title="Opkwark">Opkwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Afkwark" title="Afkwark">Afkwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjarmekwark" title="Sjarmekwark">Sjarmekwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vreemdkwark" title="Vreemdkwark">Vreemdkwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bokwark" title="Bokwark">Bokwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Onderkwark" title="Onderkwark">Onderkwark</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Leptone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Positron" class="mw-redirect" title="Positron">Positron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">Muon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antimuon" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimuon">Antimuon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tau_(deeltjie)" title="Tau (deeltjie)">Tau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antitau" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitau">Antitau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektronneutrino" title="Elektronneutrino">Elektronneutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektron-antineutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektron-antineutrino">Elektron-antineutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muonneutrino" title="Muonneutrino">Muonneutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muon-antineutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Muon-antineutrino">Muon-antineutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tauneutrino" title="Tauneutrino">Tauneutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tau-antineutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tau-antineutrino">Tau-antineutrino</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Bosone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ykboson" title="Ykboson">Ykbosone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">Foton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluon</a> • <a href="/wiki/W-_en_Z-bosone" title="W- en Z-bosone">W-boson</a> • <a href="/wiki/W-_en_Z-bosone" title="W- en Z-bosone">Z-boson</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Skalaar" title="Skalaar">Skalaar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Higgsboson" title="Higgsboson">Higgsboson</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b>Ander</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Spoke</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hipoteties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/S-deeltjie" title="S-deeltjie">S-deeltjies</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gaugino's</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gluino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gravitino</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ander</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Aksino • Chargino • Higgsino • Neutralino • Sfermion</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ander</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Aksion • Dilaton • <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">Graviton</a> • Majoron • Majorana-fermion • Magnetiese monopool • Tachion • <a href="/wiki/X-_en_Y-bosone" title="X- en Y-bosone">X-boson</a> • <a href="/wiki/X-_en_Y-bosone" title="X- en Y-bosone">X-boson|Y-boson</a> • W'-boson • Z'-boson • <a href="/wiki/Steriele_neutrino" title="Steriele neutrino">Steriele neutrino</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saamgestelde_deeltjie" class="mw-redirect" title="Saamgestelde deeltjie">Saamgestel</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hadrone" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadrone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">Barione</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Hiperone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">Nukleon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Proton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutron</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">Delta-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Lambda-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Sigma-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Xi-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Omega-barion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Mesone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kwarkonium" title="Kwarkonium">Kwarkoniums</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Rho-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Eta-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Phi-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Omega-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">J/Psi-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Upsilon-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Theta-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">Kaon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">B-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">D-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">T-meson</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b>Ander</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">Atoomkerns</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">Atome</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dikwark" title="Dikwark">Dikwarke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_atoom" title="Eksotiese atoom">Eksotiese atome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Positronium" class="mw-redirect" title="Positronium">Positronium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Muonium">Muonium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tauonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauonium">Tauonium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Onium" class="mw-redirect" title="Onium">Oniums</a>) • Superatome • <a href="/wiki/Molekule" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekule">Molekules</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hipoteties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_hadron" title="Eksotiese hadron">Eksotiese hadrone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_hadron" title="Eksotiese hadron">Eksotiese barione</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dibarion" title="Dibarion">Dibarion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pentakwark" title="Pentakwark">Pentakwark</a> • Skirmion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_hadron" title="Eksotiese hadron">Eksotiese mesone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gluonbal" title="Gluonbal">Gluonbal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tetrakwark" title="Tetrakwark">Tetrakwark</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;font-weight:normal;">Ander</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Meson-molekule • Pomeron</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐568bs Cached time: 20241111014528 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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