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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skiednis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skiednis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skiednis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Skiednis omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistoarje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoarje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistoarje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoarje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aldheid_en_Midsiuwen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aldheid_en_Midsiuwen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Aldheid en Midsiuwen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aldheid_en_Midsiuwen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britske_oerhearsking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britske_oerhearsking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Britske oerhearsking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britske_oerhearsking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unôfhinklikheid_en_boargeroarloch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unôfhinklikheid_en_boargeroarloch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Unôfhinklikheid en boargeroarloch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unôfhinklikheid_en_boargeroarloch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ierlân (eilân)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 148 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierland" title="Ierland – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ierland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="አየርላንድ – Amhaarsk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አየርላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_d%27Irlanda" title="Isla d'Irlanda – Aragoneesk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isla d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AArland" title="Īrland – âldingelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Īrland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="âldingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आयरलैंड – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आयरलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جزيرة أيرلندا – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة أيرلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95_(%DC%93%DC%99%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܐܝܪܠܢܕ (ܓܙܪܬܐ) – Arameesk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܪܠܢܕ (ܓܙܪܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Arameesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="إرلاندا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إرلاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ايرلاندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايرلاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islla_d%27Irlanda" title="Islla d'Irlanda – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islla d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandiya_(ada)" title="İrlandiya (ada) – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İrlandiya (ada)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83)" title="Ирландия (утрау) – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ирландия (утрау)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Ірландыя (востраў) – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірландыя (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Ірляндыя (востраў) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірляндыя (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Ирландия (остров) – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирландия (остров)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Irlandia" title="Pulau Irlandia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pulau Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_(%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA)" title="আয়ারল্যান্ড (দ্বীপ) – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আয়ারল্যান্ড (দ্বীপ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwerzhon" title="Iwerzhon – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iwerzhon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(ostrvo)" title="Irska (ostrvo) – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Irska (ostrvo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_d%27Irlanda" title="Illa d'Irlanda – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland_(pulo)" title="Ireland (pulo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ireland (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwerddon" title="Iwerddon – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iwerddon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئیرلەند – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیرلەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsko_(ostrov)" title="Irsko (ostrov) – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irsko (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(%C3%B8)" title="Irland (ø) – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irland (ø)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(Insel)" title="Irland (Insel) – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irland (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(kupa)" title="Irska (kupa) – Nedersorbysk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Irska (kupa)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨའིརི་ལེནཌ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨའིརི་ལེནཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF)" title="Ιρλανδία (νησί) – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιρλανδία (νησί)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlando_(insulo)" title="Irlando (insulo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irlando (insulo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(isla)" title="Irlanda (isla) – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Irlanda (isla)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirimaa_saar" title="Iirimaa saar – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iirimaa saar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ایرلند – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایرلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanti_(saari)" title="Irlanti (saari) – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irlanti (saari)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drland_(oyggj)" title="Írland (oyggj) – Faeröersk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Írland (oyggj)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île) – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irlande (île)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlun_(Eilun)" title="Irlun (Eilun) – Noard-Frysk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Irlun (Eilun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noard-Frysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ire" title="Éire – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88irinn_(eilean)" title="Èirinn (eilean) – Schotsk Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Èirinn (eilean)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schotsk Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Irlanda" title="Illa de Irlanda – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypa%27%C5%A9_Iril%C3%A1nda" title="Ypa'ũ Irilánda – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ypa'ũ Irilánda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="આયરલેંડનું ગણતંત્ર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આયરલેંડનું ગણતંત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerin" title="Nerin – Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nerin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland_T%C3%B3" title="Ireland Tó – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ireland Tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlelani" title="ʻIlelani – Hawaïaansk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIlelani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93_(%D7%90%D7%99)" title="אירלנד (אי) – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירלנד (אי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="आयरलैण्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Իռլանդիա (կղզի) – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իռլանդիա (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(otok)" title="Irska (otok) – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irska (otok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(kupa)" title="Irska (kupa) – Oppersorbysk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Irska (kupa)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr-sziget" title="Ír-sziget – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ír-sziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Irlandia" title="Pulau Irlandia – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%9C)" title="אירלאנד (אינזל) – Jiddysk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אירלאנד (אינזל)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlando" title="Irlando – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Irlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drland" title="Írland – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(isola)" title="Irlanda (isola) – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Irlanda (isola)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%B3%B6" title="アイルランド島 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイルランド島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Irlandia" title="Pulo Irlandia – Javaansk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pulo Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="ირლანდია (კუნძული) – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირლანდია (კუნძული)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(Tegzirt)" title="Irland (Tegzirt) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Irland (Tegzirt)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayiri%CC%B1lan" title="Ayiri̱lan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ayiri̱lan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlande" title="Irlande – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Irlande" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Ирландия (арал) – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирландия (арал)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%84%AC" title="아일랜드섬 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아일랜드섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Erlenda_(girav)" title="Îrlenda (girav) – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îrlenda (girav)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wordhen" title="Wordhen – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wordhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibernia" title="Hibernia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hibernia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(ijula)" title="Irlanda (ijula) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Irlanda (ijula)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(Insel)" title="Irland (Insel) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Irland (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er" title="Er – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Er" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(isoa)" title="Irlanda (isoa) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Irlanda (isoa)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(isola)" title="Irlanda (isola) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Irlanda (isola)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airijos_sala" title="Airijos sala – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Airijos sala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AArija_(sala)" title="Īrija (sala) – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īrija (sala)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airangi_(moutere)" title="Airangi (moutere) – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Airangi (moutere)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Ирска (остров) – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирска (остров)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="അയർലന്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അയർലന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯥꯢꯔꯂꯦꯟ – Manipoeri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯢꯔꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipoeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आयर्लंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयर्लंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ایرلند – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierlaand_(eilaand)" title="Ierlaand (eilaand) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ierlaand (eilaand)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierland_(eiland)" title="Ierland (eiland) – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ierland (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(%C3%B8y)" title="Irland (øy) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irland (øy)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlande" title="Irlande – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Irlande" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(illa)" title="Irlanda (illa) – Occitaansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Irlanda (illa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlinde_(ile)" title="Irlinde (ile) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Irlinde (ile)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आयर्लैंड – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="आयर्लैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandia_(wyspa)" title="Irlandia (wyspa) – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irlandia (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(%C3%ACsola)" title="Irlanda (ìsola) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Irlanda (ìsola)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="جزیرہ آئرلینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جزیرہ آئرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(ilha)" title="Irlanda (ilha) – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irlanda (ilha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irihallp%27a_wat%27a" title="Irihallp'a wat'a – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Irihallp'a wat'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Reto-Romaansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(dvip)" title="Irland (dvip) – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Irland (dvip)" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(insul%C4%83)" title="Irlanda (insulă) – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Irlanda (insulă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Ирландия (остров) – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирландия (остров)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आयर्लैंड – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आयर्लैंड" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Sardinysk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="آئرلينڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئرلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(otok)" title="Irska (otok) – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irska (otok)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="අයර්ලන්තය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයර්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drsko_(ostrov)" title="Írsko (ostrov) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Írsko (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(otok)" title="Irska (otok) – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irska (otok)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aialani" title="Aialani – Samoaansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aialani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ирска – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(%C3%B6)" title="Irland (ö) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irland (ö)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandyj%C5%8F_(wyspa)" title="Irlandyjŏ (wyspa) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Irlandyjŏ (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="அயர்லாந்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அயர்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="ఐర్లాండ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐర్లాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เกาะไอร์แลนด์ – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะไอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(pulo)" title="Irlanda (pulo) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Irlanda (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aialan" title="Aialan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Aialan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda_(ada)" title="İrlanda (ada) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İrlanda (ada)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D3%B5" title="Ирландия шормуӵ – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ирландия шормуӵ" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىرلاندىيە – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىرلاندىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Ірландія (острів) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірландія (острів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="جزیرہ آئرلینڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ آئرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandiya_oroli" title="Irlandiya oroli – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Irlandiya oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(%C3%ACzo%C5%82a)" title="Irlanda (ìzoła) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Irlanda (ìzoła)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Ireland" title="Đảo Ireland – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierland_(eiland)" title="Ierland (eiland) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ierland (eiland)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="爱尔兰岛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱尔兰岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="爱尔兰岛 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱尔兰岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="愛爾蘭島 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛爾蘭島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80i-n%C3%AD-l%C3%A2n_(t%C3%B3)" title="Ài-ní-lân (tó) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ài-ní-lân (tó)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailan" title="Ailan – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ailan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Irlan" title="Pulo Irlan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pulo Irlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ – Standert Marokkaanske Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standert Marokkaanske Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li 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nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&oldid=1022632" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ierl%C3%A2n+%28eil%C3%A2n%29"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ierl%C3%A2n_%28eil%C3%A2n%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ireland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22890" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Trochferwiisd fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil%C3%A2n_Ierl%C3%A2n&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Eilân Ierlân">Eilân Ierlân</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:1rightarrow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/15px-1rightarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/23px-1rightarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/30px-1rightarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <small>Dizze side giet oer <b>it eilân Ierlân</b>. Foar de republyk, sjoch: <a href="/wiki/Ierl%C3%A2n" title="Ierlân">Ierlân</a>.</small></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Map_of_Ireland_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Map_of_Ireland_in_Europe.svg/350px-Map_of_Ireland_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Map_of_Ireland_in_Europe.svg/525px-Map_of_Ireland_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Map_of_Ireland_in_Europe.svg/700px-Map_of_Ireland_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/wiki/Geografy" title="Geografy">geografyske</a> lizzing fan it eilân Ierlân.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ierlân</b> (<a href="/wiki/Iersk" title="Iersk">Iersk</a>: <i>Éire</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Ingelsk</a>: <i>Ireland</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulsterskotsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulsterskotsk (noch net skreaun)">Ulsterskotsk</a>: <i>Airlann</i>) is in tige grut <a href="/wiki/Eil%C3%A2n" title="Eilân">eilân</a> dat ta <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropa</a> heart. It leit yn it <a href="/wiki/Noardeast" class="mw-redirect" title="Noardeast">noardeastlike</a> part fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Atlantyske_Oseaan" title="Atlantyske Oseaan">Atlantyske Oseaan</a>, en foarmet mei <a href="/wiki/Grut-Brittanje_(eil%C3%A2n)" title="Grut-Brittanje (eilân)">Grut-Brittanje</a> en hûnderten lytsere eilannen de <a href="/wiki/Arsjipel" title="Arsjipel">arsjipel</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Britske_Eilannen" title="Britske Eilannen">Britske Eilannen</a>. Fan dy eilannegroep is Ierlân it op ien nei grutste eilân, nei Grut-Brittanje. Ierlân wurdt wol 'it Griene Eilân' neamd, fanwegen syn wielderige <a href="/wiki/Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">plantegroei</a>. <a href="/wiki/Geografy" title="Geografy">Steatkundich</a> omfiemet Ierlân de ûnôfhinklike <a href="/wiki/Republyk_Ierl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Republyk Ierlân">Republyk Ierlân</a> en it ta it <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Keninkryk" title="Feriene Keninkryk">Feriene Keninkryk</a> hearrende <a href="/wiki/Noard-Ierl%C3%A2n" title="Noard-Ierlân">Noard-Ierlân</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografy">Geografy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Geografy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ierlân is in <a href="/wiki/Eil%C3%A2n" title="Eilân">eilân</a> yn it <a href="/wiki/Noardeasten" class="mw-redirect" title="Noardeasten">noardeasten</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Atlantyske_Oseaan" title="Atlantyske Oseaan">Atlantyske Oseaan</a>, dat mei de rest fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Britske_Eilannen" title="Britske Eilannen">Britske Eilannen</a> foar de <a href="/wiki/Kust" title="Kust">kust</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Noardwest-Jeropa" title="Noardwest-Jeropa">Noardwest-Jeropa</a> leit. De term 'Britske Eilannen' is trouwens kontroversjeel yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Republyk_Ierl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Republyk Ierlân">Republyk Ierlân</a> om't it <a href="/wiki/Wurd" title="Wurd">wurd</a> 'Britsk' assosjearre wurdt mei de <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Keninkryk" title="Feriene Keninkryk">Britske</a> oerhearsking fan Ierlân. Dêrom sprekke guon Ieren leaver fan de Noardatlantyske Arsjipel. Ierlân is it op ien nei grutste eilân fan dy <a href="/wiki/Eilannegroep" class="mw-redirect" title="Eilannegroep">eilannegroep</a>, nei <a href="/wiki/Grut-Brittanje_(eil%C3%A2n)" title="Grut-Brittanje (eilân)">Grut-Brittanje</a>, dat mear nei it <a href="/wiki/Easten" class="mw-redirect" title="Easten">easten</a> ta en deuner by it Jeropeeske <a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAstel%C3%A2n" title="Fêstelân">fêstelân</a> leit. Ierlân hat in <a href="/wiki/Oerflak" title="Oerflak">oerflak</a> fan 84.421 km², en is dêrmei it op twa nei grutste eilân fan Jeropa (nei Grut-Brittanje en <a href="/wiki/Iisl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Iislân">Iislân</a>), wylst it wrâldwiid it tweintichste plak ynnimt op 'e ranglist fan grutste eilannen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Ireland_(MODIS).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg/200px-Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg/300px-Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg/400px-Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/wiki/Satellyt" title="Satellyt">satellytfoto</a> fan Ierlân.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn it <a href="/wiki/Noarden" class="mw-redirect" title="Noarden">noarden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Westen" class="mw-redirect" title="Westen">westen</a> wurdt Ierlân begrinzge troch de iepen <a href="/wiki/Atlantyske_Oseaan" title="Atlantyske Oseaan">Atlantyske Oseaan</a> en yn it <a href="/wiki/Suden" class="mw-redirect" title="Suden">suden</a> troch de <a href="/wiki/Keltyske_See" title="Keltyske See">Keltyske See</a>. Yn it <a href="/wiki/Easten" class="mw-redirect" title="Easten">easten</a> foarmje (fan noard nei súd) it <a href="/wiki/Noarderkanaal_(Britske_Eilannen)" title="Noarderkanaal (Britske Eilannen)">Noarderkanaal</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Ierske_See" title="Ierske See">Ierske See</a> en it <a href="/wiki/Kanaal_fan_Sint_Joaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanaal fan Sint Joaris">Kanaal fan Sint Joaris</a> de skieding mei Grut-Brittanje. Op it smelste punt is it Noarderkanaal mar 23 km breed. <a href="/wiki/Polityk" title="Polityk">Polityk</a> is Ierlân sûnt <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> ferdield yn in ûnôfhinklik súdlik diel, dat sûnt <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> de <a href="/wiki/Republyk_Ierl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Republyk Ierlân">Republyk Ierlân</a> hjit, en in ta it <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Keninkryk" title="Feriene Keninkryk">Feriene Keninkryk</a> hearrend noardlik diel, <a href="/wiki/Noard-Ierl%C3%A2n" title="Noard-Ierlân">Noard-Ierlân</a>. </p><p>In bân fan <a href="/wiki/Berchtme" title="Berchtme">berchtmen</a> folget de <a href="/wiki/Kust" title="Kust">kusten</a> fan Ierlân en omslút dêrmei in leechleine <a href="/wiki/Flakte" title="Flakte">flakte</a> yn 'e midden fan it eilân. De heechste <a href="/wiki/Berch" title="Berch">berch</a> fan it eilân is de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrauntoohil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrauntoohil (noch net skreaun)">Carrauntoohil</a> yn it <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Kerry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Kerry (noch net skreaun)">greefskip Kerry</a>, dy't in hichte hat fan 1.038 m boppe <a href="/wiki/Seenivo" title="Seenivo">seenivo</a>. It westen en noardwesten fan it eilân is <a href="/wiki/Rots" title="Rots">rotsich</a>, en it bêste <a href="/wiki/Bou" class="mw-redirect" title="Bou">boulân</a> leit yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Provinsje" title="Provinsje">provinsje</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leinster_(provinsje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leinster (provinsje) (noch net skreaun)">Leinster</a>, yn it súdwesten fan 'e Republyk Ierlân. Oant yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Midsiuwen" title="Midsiuwen">Midsiuwen</a> waarden grutte parten fan it eilân oerdutsen troch <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A2ld" title="Wâld">wâlden</a>, mar yn <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> makken bosken noch mar 11% fan it grûngebiet út (foar hiel Jeropa lei dat persintaazje op 35%). De langste <a href="/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier">rivier</a> fan Ierlân is de <a href="/wiki/Shannon_(rivier)" title="Shannon (rivier)">Shannon</a>, mei in lingte fan 386 km. It <a href="/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat">klimaat</a> fan it eilân is in tige tuskenbeiden <a href="/wiki/Seeklimaat" title="Seeklimaat">seeklimaat</a> mei in soad <a href="/wiki/Rein_(delslach)" title="Rein (delslach)">rein</a>. Dêrtroch ken Ierlân in wielderige <a href="/wiki/Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">plantegroei</a>, dêr't it de <a href="/wiki/Bynamme" title="Bynamme">bynamme</a> 'it Griene Eilân' oan te tankjen hat. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Pasture_near_Ballyieragh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15185.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pasture_near_Ballyieragh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15185.jpg/250px-Pasture_near_Ballyieragh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15185.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pasture_near_Ballyieragh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15185.jpg/375px-Pasture_near_Ballyieragh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15185.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pasture_near_Ballyieragh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15185.jpg/500px-Pasture_near_Ballyieragh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15185.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Greide" title="Greide">Greiden</a> yn 'e neite fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballyieragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballyieragh (noch net skreaun)">Ballyieragh</a>, yn it <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Cork&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Cork (noch net skreaun)">greefskip Cork</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoarje">Prehistoarje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Prehistoarje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Prehistoarje"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under de lêste <a href="/wiki/Iistiid" title="Iistiid">iistiid</a>, doe't der sa'n soad <a href="/wiki/See" title="See">seewetter</a> fêstholden waard yn <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2niis" title="Lâniis">lâniis</a> dat it <a href="/wiki/Seenivo" title="Seenivo">seenivo</a> folle leger wie, bestiene der <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2nbr%C3%AAge" class="mw-redirect" title="Lânbrêge">lânbrêgen</a> tusken Ierlân en Grut-Brittanje en tusken Grut-Brittanje en it Jeropeeske fêstelân. Sa'n tsientûzen jier lyn, dus om <a href="/wiki/8000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="8000 f.Kr.">8000 f.Kr.</a> hinne, gie de lânferbining tusken Ierlân en Grut-Brittanje ferlern troch it stigende seenivo. De ierste bewizen fan <a href="/wiki/Minske" title="Minske">minsklike</a> bewenning fan it eilân Ierlân datearje fan omtrint <a href="/w/index.php?title=10.500_f.Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10.500 f.Kr. (noch net skreaun)">10.500 f.Kr.</a>, hoewol't der pas tusken <a href="/wiki/8000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="8000 f.Kr.">8000</a> en <a href="/wiki/7000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="7000 f.Kr.">7000 f.Kr.</a> gruttere oantallen <a href="/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum">mesolityske</a> lânferhuzers arrivearren, dy't Ierlân mei <a href="/wiki/Boat" title="Boat">boaten</a> berikten. Fan likernôch <a href="/wiki/4500_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="4500 f.Kr.">4500 f.Kr.</a> ôf kamen der nije, <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">neolityske</a> bewenners yn Ierlân, dy't dêr <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2nbou" title="Lânbou">lânbougewaaksen</a> (benammen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weet (noch net skreaun)">weet</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koarn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koarn (noch net skreaun)">koarn</a>) fan it Jeropeeske fêstelân yntrodusearren en grutte <a href="/wiki/Stien" class="mw-redirect" title="Stien">stiennene</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monumint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monumint (noch net skreaun)">monuminten</a> oprjochten. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BBnstiid" title="Brûnstiid">Brûnstiid</a>, doe't der foar it earst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaal (noch net skreaun)">metaal</a> brûkt waard, briek yn Ierlân om <a href="/wiki/2500_f.Kr." title="2500 f.Kr.">2500 f.Kr.</a> oan, doe't der him op it eilân in nije weach lânferhuzers nei wenjen sette. Dat wiene <a href="/wiki/Kelten" title="Kelten">Kelten</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt-kultuer" title="Hallstatt-kultuer">Hallstatt-kultuer</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Midden-Jeropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Midden-Jeropa">Midden-Jeropa</a>, dy't de eardere bewenners neitiid stadichoan assimilearren. Der bestiet ûnder <a href="/wiki/Histoarisy" class="mw-redirect" title="Histoarisy">histoarisy</a> gjin oerienstimming oer de fraach hoe't de Keltyske ynbesitname fan Ierlân krekt ferrûn is. Tradisjoneel waard derfan útgien dat der ferskate weagen Keltyske lânferhuzers (mooglik fjouwer) wiene, ntl.: de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priteny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priteny (noch net skreaun)">Priteny</a>, wêrfan't ûndúdlik is wêr't se weikamen (of oft se wol wier bestien hawwe), folge troch de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgae (noch net skreaun)">Belgae</a> út noardlik <a href="/wiki/Galje" title="Galje">Galje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Grut-Brittanje_(eil%C3%A2n)" title="Grut-Brittanje (eilân)">Grut-Brittanje</a>, dêrnei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laigin_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laigin (folk) (noch net skreaun)">Laigin</a> út <a href="/wiki/Bretanje" title="Bretanje">Armoarika</a> en ta einbeslút de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mileezjers_(Ieren)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mileezjers (Ieren) (noch net skreaun)">Mileezjers</a> út it noarden fan it <a href="/wiki/Ibearysk_Skiereil%C3%A2n" title="Ibearysk Skiereilân">Ibearysk Skiereilân</a> of it suden fan Galje. In twadde weach fan 'e Belgae soe yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Sechsde_iuw_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="Sechsde iuw f.Kr.">sechsde iuw f.Kr.</a> út noardlik Galje oerkommen wêze; dy lju neamden harsels de <i>Euerni</i>, en dêr soe de namme 'Ierlân' op weromgean. Om't <a href="/wiki/Argeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Argeology">argeologen</a> gjin bewizen fine kinnen hawwe foar grutskalige <a href="/wiki/Minsklike_migraasje" title="Minsklike migraasje">migraasjeweagen</a>, binne de measte moderne <a href="/wiki/Histoarisy" class="mw-redirect" title="Histoarisy">histoarisy</a> fan betinken dat de Kelten folle stadiger en mear ferspraat troch de tiid yn Ierlân kommen binne. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Uragh_Stone_Circle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Uragh_Stone_Circle.jpg/200px-Uragh_Stone_Circle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Uragh_Stone_Circle.jpg/300px-Uragh_Stone_Circle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Uragh_Stone_Circle.jpg/400px-Uragh_Stone_Circle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stienner%C3%BBnte_fan_Uragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stiennerûnte fan Uragh (noch net skreaun)">Stiennerûnte fan Uragh</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">neolitysk</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monumint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monumint (noch net skreaun)">monumint</a> yn it <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Kerry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Kerry (noch net skreaun)">greefskip Kerry</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aldheid_en_Midsiuwen">Aldheid en Midsiuwen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Aldheid en Midsiuwen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Aldheid en Midsiuwen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Romeinen" title="Romeinen">Romeinen</a>, dy't fan <a href="/wiki/43" title="43">43</a> ôf it grutste part fan <a href="/wiki/Grut-Brittanje_(eil%C3%A2n)" title="Grut-Brittanje (eilân)">Grut-Brittanje</a> oerhearsken, wiene har goed bewust fan it bestean fan Ierlân, dat se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibernia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hibernia (noch net skreaun)">Hibernia</a> neamden, mar besochten nea om it eilân te feroverjen. Ierlân wie yn dy tiid in grimelgrammel fan rivalisearjende <a href="/wiki/Keninkryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Keninkryk">keninkrykjes</a>, en dat bleau sa oant de ein fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Midsiuwen" title="Midsiuwen">Midsiuwen</a>. Hoewol't de Midsiuwske Ierske <a href="/wiki/Literatuer" title="Literatuer">literatuer</a> in ûnûnderbrutsen rige fan <a href="/wiki/Hege_kening" title="Hege kening">hege keningen</a> (de saneamde <i><a href="/wiki/Ard_r%C3%AD" title="Ard rí">ard rí</a></i>) beskriuwt dy't sûnt minskewitten (alteast yn namme) oer it hiele eilân regearre hawwe soene, binne hjoeddeistige histoarisy fan miening dat soks in betinksel wie út 'e <a href="/wiki/Achtste_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Achtste iuw">achtste iuw</a>, dat bedoeld wie om 'e doetiidske status fan beskate machtige politike klibers te rjochtfeardigjen troch te bearen dat dy sitewaasje altyd al bestien hie. It hege-keningskip waard sadwaande pas histoaryske wurklikheid yn 'e tiid fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Wytsingen" title="Wytsingen">Wytsingen</a> en bestie sels fan dy tiid ôf net oan ien tried troch. De wichtichste keninkriken út dizze perioade wiene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keninkryk_Munster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keninkryk Munster (noch net skreaun)">Munster</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keninkryk_Leinster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keninkryk Leinster (noch net skreaun)">Leinster</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keninkryk_Konnacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keninkryk Konnacht (noch net skreaun)">Konnacht</a> (Ingelsk: <i>Connaught</i>) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keninkryk_Ulster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keninkryk Ulster (noch net skreaun)">Ulster</a>, mei as fyfde it troch de hege keningen regearre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keninkryk_Mide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keninkryk Mide (noch net skreaun)">keninkryk Mide</a> (Ingelsk: <i>Meathe</i>) mei syn <a href="/wiki/Seremoanje" title="Seremoanje">seremoniële</a> <a href="/wiki/Haadst%C3%AAd" title="Haadstêd">haadstêd</a> op 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heuvel_fan_Tara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heuvel fan Tara (noch net skreaun)">Heuvel fan Tara</a>. </p><p>Yn <a href="/wiki/432" title="432">432</a> arrivearre de <a href="/wiki/Hillige" title="Hillige">hillige</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Patrick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint Patrick (noch net skreaun)">Patrick</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Welsman</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Berte" title="Berte">berte</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%B4f" class="mw-redirect" title="Komôf">komôf</a>, yn Ierlân om dêr it <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a> te bringen. Hy soe him letter ûntjaan ta de <a href="/wiki/Beskermhillige" class="mw-redirect" title="Beskermhillige">beskermhillige</a> fan Ierlân. Histoarisy binne it noch altyd net alhiel iens oer hoe't de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bekearing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bekearing (noch net skreaun)">bekearing</a> fan 'e Ieren krekt yn syn wurk gie, mar it liket der sterk op dat de âldere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dru%C3%AFdisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druïdisme (noch net skreaun)">druïdyske</a> <a href="/wiki/Tradysje" title="Tradysje">tradysjes</a> frij gau belies joegen doe't se konfontearre waarden mei de nije kristlike <a href="/wiki/Godstsjinst" class="mw-redirect" title="Godstsjinst">godstsjinst</a>. Fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Njoggende_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Njoggende iuw">njoggende iuw</a> ôf laten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ynfallen_fan_de_Wytsingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ynfallen fan de Wytsingen (noch net skreaun)">ynfallen fan de Wytsingen</a> yn Ierlân ta oanhâldende striid. De Wytsingen wiene lykwols net inkeld <a href="/wiki/Plondering" title="Plondering">plonderders</a>, mar ek <a href="/wiki/Kolonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonist">kolonisten</a>, dy't plakken lykas <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limerick_(plak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limerick (plak) (noch net skreaun)">Limerick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cork_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cork (stêd)">Cork</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wexford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wexford (noch net skreaun)">Wexford</a> en <a href="/wiki/Waterford_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Waterford (stêd)">Waterford</a> stiften. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Gallarus_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17678.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gallarus_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17678.jpg/250px-Gallarus_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17678.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gallarus_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17678.jpg/375px-Gallarus_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17678.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gallarus_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17678.jpg/500px-Gallarus_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17678.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>It <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallarus-oratoarium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallarus-oratoarium (noch net skreaun)">Gallarus-oratoarium</a>, ien fan 'e âldste <a href="/wiki/Tsjerke" title="Tsjerke">tsjerken</a> fan Ierlân.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn <a href="/wiki/1169" title="1169">1169</a> fûn op útnûging fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermot_Mac_Murrough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermot Mac Murrough (noch net skreaun)">Dermot Mac Murrough</a> (of Diarmait Mac Murchada), de kening fan Leinster, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandyske_Ynfaazje_fan_Ierl%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normandyske Ynfaazje fan Ierlân (noch net skreaun)">Normandyske Ynfaazje fan Ierlân</a> plak, wêrby't in leger fan seishûndert <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Kambro</a>-<a href="/wiki/Normanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Normanje">Normandyske</a> <a href="/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder">ridders</a> ûnder lieding fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_fan_Clare,_2e_greve_fan_Pembroke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard fan Clare, 2e greve fan Pembroke (noch net skreaun)">Richard fan Clare, 2e greve fan Pembroke</a>, byneamd Sterkbôge, op 'e Ierske súdeastkust lânen. Yn <a href="/wiki/1172" title="1172">1172</a> naam <a href="/wiki/Kening" title="Kening">kening</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindrik_II_fan_Ingel%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindrik II fan Ingelân (noch net skreaun)">Hindrik II fan Ingelân</a> út 'e hannen fan <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_III_(paus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander III (paus) (noch net skreaun)">Aleksander III</a> de <a href="/wiki/Titel_(adel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titel (adel)">titel</a> 'hear fan Ierlân' oan. Dêrtroch rekke de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearlikheid_Ierl%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hearlikheid Ierlân (noch net skreaun)">Hearlikheid Ierlân</a> ûnder <a href="/wiki/Ingel%C3%A2n" title="Ingelân">Ingelske</a> hearskippij, it begjin fan in bân dy't mear as 850 jier bestean bliuwe soe. Iere Normandyske en Ingelske kolonisten yn Ierlân rekken lykwols meitiid alhiel ferierske trochdat se mei de lânseigen Ierske befolking yninoar omtrouden yn in tiid dat der noch gjin religieuze tsjinstellings tusken dy groepen bestiene. Sadwaande wie it Ingelske gesach yn Ierlân tsjin 'e ein fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Fyftjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyftjinde iuw">fyftjinde iuw</a> frijwol hielendal ferdwûn, útsein yn in krite om Dublin hinne dy't bekendstie as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pale (noch net skreaun)">The Pale</a></i> (dêrfandinne it Ingelske <a href="/wiki/Sprekwurd" title="Sprekwurd">sprekwurd</a> <i>That is beyond The Pale</i>, "Dat leit bûten The Pale", mei de betsjutting 'dêr haw ik gjin ynfloed op'). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britske_oerhearsking">Britske oerhearsking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Britske oerhearsking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Britske oerhearsking"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> rôp kening <a href="/wiki/Hindrik_VIII_fan_Ingel%C3%A2n" title="Hindrik VIII fan Ingelân">Hindrik VIII fan Ingelân</a> himsels út ta kening fan Ierlân, wêrmei't er it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keninkryk_Ierl%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keninkryk Ierlân (noch net skreaun)">Keninkryk Ierlân</a> stifte. Teffens sterke Hindrik it Ingelske gesach yn Ierlân fuort en wreide it út, wat ûnder it <a href="/wiki/Regear" title="Regear">regear</a> fan syn <a href="/wiki/Dochter" title="Dochter">dochter</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_fan_Ingel%C3%A2n" title="Elizabeth I fan Ingelân">Elizabeth I</a> late ta de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingelske_Ferovering_fan_Ierl%C3%A2n_(16e_iuw)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingelske Ferovering fan Ierlân (16e iuw) (noch net skreaun)">Ingelske Ferovering fan Ierlân</a>. Tsjin <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> waard de oermastering fan Ierlân foltôge mei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierske_Njoggenjierrige_Oarloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierske Njoggenjierrige Oarloch (noch net skreaun)">Ierske Njoggenjierrige Oarloch</a> (<a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>-<a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>), dy't resultearre de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flecht_fan_de_Greven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flecht fan de Greven (noch net skreaun)">Flecht fan de Greven</a> (<a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>), wêrby't in grut diel fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Opst%C3%A2n" title="Opstân">opstannige</a> lânseigen <a href="/wiki/Adel" class="mw-redirect" title="Adel">adel</a> fan Ierlân de wyk naam nei <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in_2010.jpg/260px-%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in_2010.jpg/390px-%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in_2010.jpg/520px-%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>It <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Áras an Uachtaráin (noch net skreaun)">Áras an Uachtaráin</a>, de offisjele residinsje fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Presidint" title="Presidint">presidint</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Republyk_Ierl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Republyk Ierlân">Republyk Ierlân</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Geandewei de <a href="/wiki/Santjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Santjinde iuw">santjinde iuw</a> waard de Ingelske hearskippij oer Ierlân fierder fuortsterke troch de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantaazjes_fan_Ierl%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantaazjes fan Ierlân (noch net skreaun)">Plantaazjes fan Ierlân</a>, wêrby't in protte <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestanten</a> út Ingelân en <a href="/wiki/Skotl%C3%A2n" title="Skotlân">Skotlân</a> wei har benammen yn noardlike en eastlike dielen fan it <a href="/wiki/Roomsk-katolisisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Roomsk-katolisisme">roomsk</a> bleaune Ierlân nei wenjen setten. Dy lju wiene de <a href="/wiki/Foar%C3%A2lden" title="Foarâlden">foarâlden</a> fan 'e hjoeddeiske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulstersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulstersen (noch net skreaun)">Ulsterske</a> folksgroep (de protestantske Noardieren). Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Santjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Santjinde iuw">santjinde iuw</a> fûnen ek de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oarloggen_fan_de_Trije_Kenikriken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oarloggen fan de Trije Kenikriken (noch net skreaun)">Oarloggen fan de Trije Kenikriken</a> (<a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>-<a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>), de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferovering_fan_Ierl%C3%A2n_troch_Oliver_Cromwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferovering fan Ierlân troch Oliver Cromwell (noch net skreaun)">Ferovering fan Ierlân</a> troch <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> (<a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>-<a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>) en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willemityske_Oarloch_yn_Ierl%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willemityske Oarloch yn Ierlân (noch net skreaun)">Willemityske Oarloch yn Ierlân</a> (<a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>-<a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>) plak. Sa'n 20.000 Ieren kamen yn dy tiden fan striid en noed om op it slachfjild, 200.000 boargers stoaren de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferhongering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferhongering (noch net skreaun)">hongerdea</a> troch de krapte dy't de oanhâldende oarlochssitewaasje feroarsake, en nochris 50.000 lju waarden ûnder twang as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontraktarbeid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontraktarbeid (noch net skreaun)">kontraktarbeiders</a> nei <a href="/wiki/West-Ynje" class="mw-redirect" title="West-Ynje">West-Ynje</a> stjoerd. </p><p>Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Achttjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Achttjinde iuw">achttjinde iuw</a> waard Ierlân nei in <a href="/wiki/Desennium" title="Desennium">desennium</a> fan mylde <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winters</a> yn <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a> troffen troch de saneamde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grutte_Froast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grutte Froast (noch net skreaun)">Grutte Froast</a>, dy't resultearre yn 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierske_Hongersneed_fan_1740&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierske Hongersneed fan 1740 (noch net skreaun)">Ierske Hongersneed</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>, wêrby't sa'n 250.000 minsken (oftewol in achtste part fan 'e befolking) omkaam. Nei't de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierske_Opst%C3%A2n_fan_1798&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierske Opstân fan 1798 (noch net skreaun)">Ierske Opstân</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> troch it Britske <a href="/wiki/Leger_(l%C3%A2nmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leger (lânmacht)">leger</a> delslein wie, waard it Keninkryk Ierlân per <a href="/wiki/1_jannewaris" title="1 jannewaris">1 jannewaris</a> <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> mei it <a href="/wiki/Keninkryk_Grut-Brittanje" title="Keninkryk Grut-Brittanje">Keninkryk Grut-Brittanje</a> (dat sels yn <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> ûntstien wie troch in fúzje fan it <a href="/wiki/Keninkryk_Ingel%C3%A2n" title="Keninkryk Ingelân">Keninkryk Ingelân</a> mei it <a href="/wiki/Keninkryk_Skotl%C3%A2n" title="Keninkryk Skotlân">Keninkryk Skotlân</a>) gearfoege ta it <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Keninkryk_fan_Grut-Brittanje_en_Ierl%C3%A2n" title="Feriene Keninkryk fan Grut-Brittanje en Ierlân">Feriene Keninkryk fan Grut-Brittanje en Ierlân</a>. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierske_Opst%C3%A2n_fan_1803&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierske Opstân fan 1803 (noch net skreaun)">Ierske Opstân fan 1803</a> brocht dêr gjin feroaring yn. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Sackville_Street_(Dublin)_after_the_1916_Easter_Rising.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sackville_Street_%28Dublin%29_after_the_1916_Easter_Rising.JPG/250px-Sackville_Street_%28Dublin%29_after_the_1916_Easter_Rising.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sackville_Street_%28Dublin%29_after_the_1916_Easter_Rising.JPG/375px-Sackville_Street_%28Dublin%29_after_the_1916_Easter_Rising.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sackville_Street_%28Dublin%29_after_the_1916_Easter_Rising.JPG/500px-Sackville_Street_%28Dublin%29_after_the_1916_Easter_Rising.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2855" data-file-height="1841" /></a><figcaption>Ruïnes yn <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> nei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peaske-opst%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peaske-opstân (noch net skreaun)">Peaske-opstân</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn 'e midden fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Njoggentjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Njoggentjinde iuw">njoggentjinde iuw</a> waard Ierlân teheistere troch de <a href="/wiki/Grutte_Ierske_Hongersneed" class="mw-redirect" title="Grutte Ierske Hongersneed">Grutte Ierske Hongersneed</a>, dy't duorre fan <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> oant <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>. Nei skatting kamen dêrby 1 miljoen Ieren om troch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferhongering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferhongering (noch net skreaun)">ferhongering</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sykte" title="Sykte">sykten</a>, wylst nochris 2 miljoen oaren it lân ûntflechten troch te <a href="/wiki/Emigrearjen" class="mw-redirect" title="Emigrearjen">emigrearjen</a>, benammen nei de <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Feriene Steaten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>. Mei troch it brekme oan help fan 'e Britske autoriteiten foar de hongerjende befolking kaam yn 'e twadde helte fan 'e njoggentjinde iuw it Ierske <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalisme" title="Nasjonalisme">nasjonalisme</a> sterk op. In langjierrige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanje_(polityk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanje (polityk) (noch net skreaun)">kampanje</a> foar <a href="/wiki/Selsbestjoer" class="mw-redirect" title="Selsbestjoer">selsbestjoer</a>, dy't plakfûn ûnder lieding fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Stewart_Parnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Stewart Parnell (noch net skreaun)">Charles Stewart Parnell</a>, late yn <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> ta in healslachtige foarm fan beheinde <a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomy</a>. Yn <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> fûn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peaske-opst%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peaske-opstân (noch net skreaun)">Peaske-opstân</a> plak, in nij besykjen fan in lytse groep ekstremisten om ta in folslein ûnôfhinklik Ierlân te kommen. Britske reäksje wie om, nei't de rebûlje yn bloed smoard wie, fyftjin lieders fan 'e opstân te <a href="/wiki/Eksek%C3%BAsje" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekúsje">eksekutearjen</a> en mear as tûzen oaren yn it <a href="/wiki/Tichth%C3%BBs_(finzenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tichthûs (finzenis)">tichthûs</a> te smiten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unôfhinklikheid_en_boargeroarloch"><span id="Un.C3.B4fhinklikheid_en_boargeroarloch"></span>Unôfhinklikheid en boargeroarloch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Unôfhinklikheid en boargeroarloch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Unôfhinklikheid en boargeroarloch"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoewol't de opstannelingen oarspronklik net in protte stipe hân hiene fan it meastepart fan 'e Ierske befolking, sloech de stimming yn it lân alhiel om troch dy ûnmeilydsume opstelling. By de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierske_ferkiezings_(1918)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierske ferkiezings (1918) (noch net skreaun)">Ierske ferkiezings</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> wûn de pro-ûnôfhinklikheidspartij <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> in oerweldigjende mearderheid fan 'e stimmen, en yn <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> rôp dy <a href="/wiki/Politike_partij" title="Politike partij">partij</a> de ûnôfhinklikheid fan Ierlân út. De dêropfolgjende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierske_Un%C3%B4fhinklikheidsoarloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierske Unôfhinklikheidsoarloch (noch net skreaun)">Ierske Unôfhinklikheidsoarloch</a> einige yn <a href="/wiki/July" title="July">july</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> yn in <a href="/wiki/Wapenstilst%C3%A2n" title="Wapenstilstân">wapenstilstân</a> mei de Britten, wêrnei't <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bnderhanneling" class="mw-redirect" title="Ûnderhanneling">ûnderhannelings</a> ta it sluten fan it saneamde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Iersk_Ferdrach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Iersk Ferdrach (noch net skreaun)">Anglo-Iersk Ferdrach</a> laten. Neffens dat <a href="/wiki/Ferdrach" title="Ferdrach">ferdrach</a> waard it suden fan Ierlân yn <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> ûnôfhinklik as de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierske_Frijsteat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierske Frijsteat (noch net skreaun)">Ierske Frijsteat</a>, dy't lid bleau fan it <a href="/wiki/Britske_Mieneb%C3%AAst" class="mw-redirect" title="Britske Mienebêst">Britske Mienebêst</a> en de Britske kening as steatshaad hold, wylst <a href="/wiki/Noard-Ierl%C3%A2n" title="Noard-Ierlân">Noard-Ierlân</a>, dêr't de measte protestanten konsintrearre wiene, ûnderdiel bleau fan it Feriene Keninkryk, dat no it <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Keninkryk_fan_Grut-Brittanje_en_Noard-Ierl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Feriene Keninkryk fan Grut-Brittanje en Noard-Ierlân">Feriene Keninkryk fan Grut-Brittanje en Noard-Ierlân</a> kaam te hjitten. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Map_of_Ireland%27s_capitals.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Map_of_Ireland%27s_capitals.png/200px-Map_of_Ireland%27s_capitals.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Map_of_Ireland%27s_capitals.png/300px-Map_of_Ireland%27s_capitals.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Map_of_Ireland%27s_capitals.png/400px-Map_of_Ireland%27s_capitals.png 2x" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="2078" /></a><figcaption>In steatkundige lânkaart fan Ierlân mei de <a href="/wiki/Republyk_Ierl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Republyk Ierlân">Republyk Ierlân</a> yn it suden (ljochtgrien) en <a href="/wiki/Noard-Ierl%C3%A2n" title="Noard-Ierlân">Noard-Ierlân</a> yn it noarden (giel).</figcaption></figure> <p>In diel fan 'e Ieren gie mei dy opspjalting fan harren lân net akkoart, en begûn ûnder lieding fan <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierske_Boargeroarloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierske Boargeroarloch (noch net skreaun)">Ierske Boargeroarloch</a> tsjin it leger fan 'e Ierske Frijsteat, dat ûnder lieding stie fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Collins_(Iersk_politikus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Collins (Iersk politikus) (noch net skreaun)">Michael Collins</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Boargeroarloch" title="Boargeroarloch">boargeroarloch</a> einige yn <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>, doe't de tsjinstanners fan it Anglo-Iersk Ferdrach de striid opjoegen. Yn 'e desennia dêrnei distansjearre de Ierske Frijsteat him almar fierder fan it Feriene Keninkryk, en bleau ûnder de <a href="/wiki/Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldoarloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Twadde Wrâldoarloch">Twadde Wrâldoarloch</a> (<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>) sels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutraliteit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutraliteit (noch net skreaun)">neutraal</a>. Yn <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> waard de Ierske Frijsteat opheft en de <a href="/wiki/Republyk_Ierl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Republyk Ierlân">Republyk Ierlân</a> útroppen, wêrby't alle noch besteande bannen mei it Feriene Keninkryk trochsnien waarden. </p><p>Underwilens wie yn Noard-Ierlân in kliber protestanten oan 'e macht kommen dy't feriene wiene yn 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulsterske_Unionistyske_Partij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulsterske Unionistyske Partij (noch net skreaun)">Ulsterske Unionistyske Partij</a> (UUP), en dy't alle middels brûkten om 'e roomsen ûnder de tomme te hâlden. Ein sechtiger jierren kamen de spannings ta útbarsting yn it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noardierske_konflikt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noardierske konflikt (noch net skreaun)">Noardierske konflikt</a>, wêrby't roomske ('republikeinske') en protestantske ('loyalistyske') <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramilit%C3%AAr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramilitêr (noch net skreaun)">paramilitêre</a> organisaasjes (lykas de <a href="/wiki/Iersk_Republikeinsk_Leger" title="Iersk Republikeinsk Leger">IRA</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=UVF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UVF (noch net skreaun)">UVF</a>) <a href="/wiki/Terrorisme" title="Terrorisme">terroristyske</a> <a href="/wiki/Oanslach" title="Oanslach">oanslaggen</a> diene op inoar, ûnskuldige boargers en it Britske leger. Yn totaal foelen der yn it Noardierske konflikt mear as 3.600 <a href="/wiki/Dea" title="Dea">deaden</a>, oant yn <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goedfreedsakkoart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goedfreedsakkoart (noch net skreaun)">Goedfreedsakkoart</a> sletten waard, wêrby't protestanten en roomsen besleaten om 'e macht yn Noard-Ierlân te dielen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:StormontCarson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/StormontCarson.jpg/250px-StormontCarson.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/StormontCarson.jpg/375px-StormontCarson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/StormontCarson.jpg/500px-StormontCarson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>It <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemintsgebou_fan_Noard-Ierl%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemintsgebou fan Noard-Ierlân (noch net skreaun)">Parlemintsgebou fan Noard-Ierlân</a> op 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stormont_Estate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stormont Estate (noch net skreaun)">Stormont Estate</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografy">Demografy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Demografy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Demografy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> hie it eilân Ierlân in <a href="/wiki/Befolking" title="Befolking">befolking</a> fan likernôch 6,7 miljoen minsken, wêrfan 4,8 miljoen yn 'e Republyk Ierlân en 1,9 miljoen yn Noard-Ierlân. De grutste <a href="/wiki/St%C3%AAd" title="Stêd">stêd</a> op it eilân wie <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Haadst%C3%AAd" title="Haadstêd">haadstêd</a> fan 'e Republyk, dy't oan 'e eastkust leit en in befolking fan mear as 1,1 miljoen minsken hat. <a href="/wiki/Belfast_(Noard-Ierl%C3%A2n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfast (Noard-Ierlân)">Belfast</a>, de haadstêd fan Noard-Ierlân, komt op it twadde plak mei yn <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> 333.000 ynwenners. </p><p>De oarspronklike lânseigen <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> dy't op it eilân Ierlân sprutsen wurdt, is it <a href="/wiki/Iersk" title="Iersk">Iersk</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Keltyske_taal" class="mw-redirect" title="Keltyske taal">Keltyske taal</a> dy't lykwols tige yn 'e ferdrukking rekke is. As <a href="/wiki/Memmetaal" title="Memmetaal">memmetaal</a> wurdt it Iersk yn 'e Republyk Ierlân noch mar sprutsen troch 71.000 minsken (1,7% fan 'e befolking), en yn Noard-Ierlân troch likernôch 2.000 minsken. It <a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Ingelsk</a>, fan oarsprong in útlânske taal, is no foar fierwei it meastepart fan 'e ynwenners fan sawol de Republyk as Noard-Ierlân de memmetaal en deistige omgongstaal. Fierders is der noch it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulsterskotsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulsterskotsk (noch net skreaun)">Ulsterskotsk</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialekt</a> fan it <a href="/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk">Skotsk</a> dat yn <a href="/wiki/Noard-Ierl%C3%A2n" title="Noard-Ierlân">Noard-Ierlân</a> troch sa'n 30.000 en yn <a href="/wiki/Donegal" title="Donegal">Donegal</a>, yn it noarden fan 'e Republyk, troch nochris in 10.000 minsken sprutsen wurdt. </p><p>Op it mêd fan <a href="/wiki/Religy" title="Religy">religy</a> hinget it meastepart fan 'e befolking fan Ierlân it <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a> oan, hoewol't der in oanwaaksende groep <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme">ateïsten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Agnostisisme" title="Agnostisisme">agnosten</a> bestiet (9,8% yn 'e Republyk en 14% yn Noard-Ierlân). De <a href="/wiki/Roomsk-Katolike_Tsjerke" title="Roomsk-Katolike Tsjerke">Roomsk-Katolike Tsjerke</a> hat oer it hiele eilân in oanhing fan 73% fan 'e befolking; as men allinnich de Republyk nimt, leit dat persintaazje noch heger, op 87%. Dêrnjonken besteane der ferskate <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantske denominaasjes</a>, dy't yn Noard-Ierlân mei-inoar 48% fan 'e befolking útmeitsje en yn 'e Republyk 4,2%. Fierders binne der dan noch lytse <a href="/wiki/Joadendom" class="mw-redirect" title="Joadendom">joadske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamityske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïstyske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">sikhistyske</a> en <a href="/wiki/Modern_heidendom" title="Modern heidendom">heidenske</a> mienskippen. </p> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Foar boarnen en oare literatuer, sjoch ûnder: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland"><i>Notes</i>, <i>References</i> en <i>Bibliography</i>, op dizze side</a>. </p> <hr /> <div class="interProject" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ireland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ireland">Commons</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate plainlinks"><div id="commonscat" class="plainlinks" style="padding:5px;"> <table id="catcommonslink" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td id="commonsinfopict" rowspan="1" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td id="commonslink"> Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ireland?uselang=fy">Ireland</a> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ierlân_(eilân)&oldid=1022632">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ierlân_(eilân)&oldid=1022632</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)" title="Kategory:Ierlân (eilân)">Ierlân (eilân)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Britske_Eilannen" title="Kategory:Britske Eilannen">Britske Eilannen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Eil%C3%A2n_yn_de_Atlantyske_Oseaan" title="Kategory:Eilân yn de Atlantyske Oseaan">Eilân yn de Atlantyske Oseaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Eil%C3%A2n_yn_de_Noardsee" title="Kategory:Eilân yn de Noardsee">Eilân yn de Noardsee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Geografy_fan_Ierl%C3%A2n" title="Kategory:Geografy fan Ierlân">Geografy fan Ierlân</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Geografy_fan_it_Feriene_Keninkryk" title="Kategory:Geografy fan it Feriene Keninkryk">Geografy fan it Feriene Keninkryk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 28 okt 2020 om 17.54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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