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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pengorbit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengorbit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pengorbit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengorbit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendarat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendarat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pendarat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendarat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mars 2</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 36 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_2" title="مارس 2 – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارس 2" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_2" title="Марс 2 – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марс 2" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%A2" title="مارس ٢ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مارس ٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_2_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Άρης 2 (διαστημικό σκάφος) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρης 2 (διαστημικό σκάφος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%DB%B2" title="مریخ ۲ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مریخ ۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsz%E2%80%932" title="Marsz–2 – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marsz–2" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD-2" title="Մարս-2 – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարս-2" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B92%E5%8F%B7" title="マルス2号 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルス2号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81-2" title="Марс-2 – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марс-2" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4_2%ED%98%B8" title="마르스 2호 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르스 2호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars-2" title="Mars-2 – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mars-2" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_2" title="Marte 2 – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marte 2" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_2" title="Marte 2 – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marte 2" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81-2" title="Марс-2 – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марс-2" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81-2" title="Марс-2 – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марс-2" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81-2" title="Марс-2 – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марс-2" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2 – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mars 2" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F2%E5%8F%B7" title="火星2号 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火星2号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q247305#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mars_2" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Mars_2&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mars_2"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Mars_2" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&oldid=23610342" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Mars 2</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mars3_iki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mars3_iki.jpg/300px-Mars3_iki.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mars3_iki.jpg/450px-Mars3_iki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Mars3_iki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="infobox-caption">Mars 3 (identik dengan Mars 2)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Tipe misi</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pengorbit dan pendarat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanggal memasuki orbit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/27_November" title="27 November">27 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Orbit</th><td class="infobox-data">362</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Tanggal perluncuran</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1971-05-19 pada 16:22:44 UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Wahana peluncur</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roket_proton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roket proton (halaman belum tersedia)">Proton K/D</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Durasi misi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/22_Agustus" title="22 Agustus">22 Agustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">ID COSPAR</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1971-045A">1971-045A</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berat</th><td class="infobox-data">4650 kg</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital elements (halaman belum tersedia)">Orbital elements</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Eksentrisitas_orbit" title="Eksentrisitas orbit">Eksentrisitas</a></th><td class="infobox-data">.71178</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Inklinasi" title="Inklinasi">Inklinasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">48.9°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apoapsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Apoapsis">Apoapsis</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24940 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Periapsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Periapsis">Periapsis</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1380 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital period (halaman belum tersedia)">Orbital period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17.96 jam</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mars 2</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Satelit" title="Satelit">satelit</a> yang diluncurkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> yang identik dengan <a href="/wiki/Mars_3" title="Mars 3">Mars 3</a>. Mars 2 merupakan benda buatan manusia pertama yang mendarat di Mars. </p> <ul><li>Tanggal peluncuran: <ul><li>Mars 2: <a href="/wiki/19_Mei" title="19 Mei">19 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a></li></ul></li> <li>Massa peluncuran (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bakar" title="Bahan bakar">bahan bakar</a>): <ul><li>Gabungan: 4650 kg</li> <li>Pengorbit: 3440 kg</li> <li>Pendarat: 1210 kg</li></ul></li> <li>Dimensi: tinggi 4,1 m, lebar 2 m (5,9 m melewati panel matahari yang disebar)</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengorbit">Pengorbit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pengorbit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengorbit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mars 2 mengirim kembali berbagai volume data antara bulan <a href="/wiki/Desember" title="Desember">Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Agustus" title="Agustus">Agustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>, setelah 362 orbit di sekitar Mars. Mars 2 memiliki 2 <a href="/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera">kamera</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Radiometer" title="Radiometer">radiometer</a> <a href="/wiki/Inframerah" title="Inframerah">inframerah</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Fotometer" title="Fotometer">fotometer</a> inframerah dan 1 detik <a href="/wiki/Ultraungu" title="Ultraungu">ultraviolet</a>, 1 detektor uap air. </p><p>Mars 2 mengirimkan gambar dan data yang memperlihatkan pegunungan setinggi 22 km, <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a> di atmosfer atas, suhu permukaan berkisar -110 °C hingga +13 °C, tekanan permukaan 5,5-6 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(satuan)" title="Bar (satuan)">mb</a>, konsentrasi uap air 5.000 kali lebih rendah daripada di <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>, badai debu mencapai tinggi 7 km dan ketinggian terbawah <a href="/wiki/Ionosfer" title="Ionosfer">ionosfer</a> 80–110 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendarat">Pendarat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pendarat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendarat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendarat dilengkapi dengan berbagai penelitian termasuk penelitian kehidupan organik, 1 <a href="/wiki/Spektrometer" title="Spektrometer">spektrometer</a>, 2 kamera televisi bersudut pandang 360° dan sebuah kontrol remot 4x4 dengan umbilikal 15 m. </p><p>Modul itu berpisah dari pengorbit pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/27_November" title="27 November">27 November</a> 1971 sekitar 4,5 jam sebelum mencapai Mars. Setelah memasuki atmosfer dengan kecepatan 6 km/s, sistem turun mengalami malafungsi karena pendaratannya terlalu curam. Tempat pendaratan tidak diketahui. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 276px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 274px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mars_map_Viking_1_Mars_2_Mars_Pathfinder_Opportunity.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Mars, showing the location of Mars 2 center left, in relation to Viking 1, Mars Pathfinder and Opportunity."><img alt="Map of Mars, showing the location of Mars 2 center left, in relation to Viking 1, Mars Pathfinder and Opportunity." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mars_map_Viking_1_Mars_2_Mars_Pathfinder_Opportunity.png/411px-Mars_map_Viking_1_Mars_2_Mars_Pathfinder_Opportunity.png" decoding="async" width="274" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mars_map_Viking_1_Mars_2_Mars_Pathfinder_Opportunity.png/617px-Mars_map_Viking_1_Mars_2_Mars_Pathfinder_Opportunity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mars_map_Viking_1_Mars_2_Mars_Pathfinder_Opportunity.png/822px-Mars_map_Viking_1_Mars_2_Mars_Pathfinder_Opportunity.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="914" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of Mars, showing the location of Mars 2 center left, in relation to <a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder" title="Mars Pathfinder">Mars Pathfinder</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opportunity_rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opportunity rover (halaman belum tersedia)">Opportunity</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 267.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 265.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mars3_lander2_vsm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A cut-away view of the Mars 3 Lander at the NPO Lavochkin Museum."><img alt="A cut-away view of the Mars 3 Lander at the NPO Lavochkin Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mars3_lander2_vsm.jpg/398px-Mars3_lander2_vsm.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Mars3_lander2_vsm.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A cut-away view of the Mars 3 Lander at the NPO Lavochkin Museum.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eksplorasi_Mars" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksplorasi Mars">Eksplorasi Mars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mentallandscape.com/C_CatalogMars.htm">catalog of Soviet Mars images</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planets/marspage.html">NASA's mars probe website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.preferred.com/%7Etedstryk/mars3l.html">Ted Stryk's page on enhancing the partial photo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626044554/http://pages.preferred.com/%7Etedstryk/mars3l.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-06-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.preferred.com/%7Etedstryk/mars6.html">Ted Stryk's page on the Mars 4-7 probes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070109180430/http://pages.preferred.com/%257Etedstryk/mars6.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-01-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81-3" class="extiw" title="s:ru:Сообщение ТАСС о посадке автоматической станции Марс-3">TASS notice on the Mars-3 landing (in Russian)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.seds.org/pub/info/newsletters/ejasa/1989/jasa8910.txt">"The Rocky Soviet Road to Mars" by Larry Klaes - EJASA October, 1989</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul>    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