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height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81-%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఈ IP అడ్రసు నుండి చేసిన దిద్దుబాట్ల జాబితా [y]" accesskey="y"><span>మార్పుచేర్పులు</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eఈ నోటీసును తొలగించు\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"te\" 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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="चंद्र ध्रुवीय अन्वेषण मिशन – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चंद्र ध्रुवीय अन्वेषण मिशन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ലൂണാർ പോളാർ എക്സ്പ്ലൊറേഷൻ മിഷൻ – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൂണാർ പോളാർ എക്സ്പ്ലൊറേഷൻ മിഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="লুনার পোলার এক্সপ্লোরেশন মিশন – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুনার পোলার এক্সপ্লোরেশন মিশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration" title="Lunar Polar Exploration – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lunar Polar Exploration" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" 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.infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">లూనార్ పోలార్ ఎక్స్‌ప్లోరేషన్ మిషన్ (LUPEX)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4294015"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">మిషన్ రకం</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3795437">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>ల్యాండరు</li><li>రోవరు</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ఆపరేటర్</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3779865">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="ఇస్రో">ఇస్రో</a> (భారతదేశం)</li><li>JAXA (జపాన్)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">మిషన్ వ్యవధి</th><td class="infobox-data">6 నెలలు (ప్రణాళిక) <sup id="cite_ref-MEXT_20190829_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEXT_20190829-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4294015"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">అంతరిక్ష నౌక లక్షణాలు</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">తయారీదారుడు</th><td class="infobox-data">లాంచరు, రోవరు: JAXA<br />ల్యాండరు: ఇస్రో</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">లాంచ్ ద్రవ్యరాశి</th><td class="infobox-data">≈ 6,000 కి.గ్రా. (13,000 పౌ.) <sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">పే లోడ్ ద్రవ్యరాశి</th><td class="infobox-data">≈ 350 కి.గ్రా. (770 పౌ.) (రోవరుతో పాటు ల్యాండరు) <sup id="cite_ref-ActaAstro_2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActaAstro_2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">శక్తి</th><td class="infobox-data">వాట్లు</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4294015"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">మిషన్ ప్రారంభం</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ప్రయోగ తేదీ</th><td class="infobox-data">2025-26 (ప్రణాళిక) <sup id="cite_ref-LUPEX1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LUPEX1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">రాకెట్</th><td class="infobox-data">H3 రాకెట్టు<sup id="cite_ref-JPN_20190730_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPN_20190730-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">లాంచ్ సైట్</th><td class="infobox-data">తనెగాషిమా అంతరిక్ష కేంద్రం, యోషినోబు లాంచ్ కాంప్లెక్స్</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">కాంట్రాక్టర్</th><td class="infobox-data">మిట్సుబిషి హెవీ ఇండస్ట్రీస్</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4294015"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="చంద్రుడు">చంద్రుడు</a> ల్యాండర్</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">అంతరిక్ష నౌక భాగం</th><td class="infobox-data">Rover</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><strong class="error">"location" should not be set for flyby missions</strong></th><td class="infobox-data">చంద్రుని దక్షిణ ధ్రువం</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4294015"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Moon రోవర్</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82" title="చంద్రయాన్ కార్యక్రమం">చంద్రయాన్ కార్యక్రమం</a></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D-3" title="చంద్రయాన్-3">చంద్రయాన్-3</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint">చంద్రయాన్-5<sup id="cite_ref-LUPEX3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LUPEX3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> →</div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>లూనార్ పోలార్ ఎక్స్ప్లోరేషన్ మిషన్ (LUPEX) లేదా <b>చంద్రయాన్-4</b> అనేది <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5" title="భారతీయ అంతరిక్ష పరిశోధనా సంస్థ">భారత అంతరిక్ష పరిశోధన సంస్థ</a> (ఇస్రో), జపాన్ ఏరోస్పేస్ ఎక్స్ప్లోరేషన్ ఏజెన్సీ (JAXA) లు సంయుక్తంగా చేపడుతున్న ప్రణాళికాబద్ధమైన చంద్ర యాత్ర.<sup id="cite_ref-LUPEX2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LUPEX2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GER2020_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GER2020-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2026 లో గాని, ఆ తరువాత గానీ ప్రయోగించే ఈ యాత్రలో చంద్రుని దక్షిణ ధ్రువ ప్రాంతాన్ని అన్వేషించడానికి మానవరహిత చంద్ర ల్యాండరు, రోవరులను పంపుతారు.<sup id="cite_ref-LUPEX_2026_28_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LUPEX_2026_28-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JPN_20190730_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPN_20190730-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> జాక్సా, తాను అభివృద్ధి చేస్తున్న హెచ్3 ప్రయోగ వాహనాన్ని, రోవరునూ అందించే అవకాశం ఉంది. ఇస్రో ల్యాండరు తయారు చేస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JPGU2019_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPGU2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="చరిత్ర"><span id=".E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0"></span>చరిత్ర</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: చరిత్ర"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2017 డిసెంబరులో ఇస్రో ప్రీ-ఫేజ్ A, ఫేజ్ A అధ్యయనం కోసం ఒక ఇంప్లిమెంటేషన్ అరేంజ్‌మెంట్ (IA) పై సంతకం చేసింది. నీటి కోసం చంద్రుని ధ్రువ ప్రాంతాలను అన్వేషించడానికి జపాన్ ఏరోస్పేస్ ఎక్స్‌ప్లోరేషన్ ఏజెన్సీ (జాక్సా) <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> తో కలిసి 2018 మార్చిలో సాధ్యాసాధ్యాల నివేదికను పూర్తి చేసింది.<sup id="cite_ref-ID_Jan_2018_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ID_Jan_2018-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2025 తరువాత ప్రయోగించే ఉమ్మడి చంద్ర ధ్రువ అన్వేషణ మిషన్ (లుపెక్స్)తో దీన్ని చేపడతారు.<sup id="cite_ref-LUPEX_2026_28_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LUPEX_2026_28-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trak_2019_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trak_2019-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ఇస్రో, జాక్సా లు 2018 డిసెంబరులో జాయింట్ మిషన్ డెఫినిషన్ రివ్యూ (JMDR) నిర్వహించాయి. 2019 చివరి నాటికి, జాక్సా దాని అంతర్గత ప్రాజెక్టు సంసిద్ధత సమీక్షను ముగించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019 సెప్టెంబరులో ల్యాండింగ్ ప్రయత్నంలో <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D-2" title="చంద్రయాన్-2">చంద్రయాన్-2</a> లోని ల్యాండరు చంద్రునిపై కూలిపోయినందున, భారతదేశం లుపెక్స్ కోసం అవసరమైన ల్యాండింగ్ సామర్థ్యాలను ప్రదర్శించడానికి మరో ప్రయత్నంగా <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D-3" title="చంద్రయాన్-3">చంద్రయాన్-3</a></b> అనే కొత్త చంద్రయాత్ర జరపడంపై అధ్యయనం చేయడం ప్రారంభించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-Wire_Nov2019_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wire_Nov2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019 సెప్టెంబరు 24 న జాక్సా, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE" title="నాసా">NASA</a> సంయుక్త ప్రకటనలో NASA భాగస్వామ్య అవకాశాల గురించి కూడా చర్చించాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-JAXA_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXA-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>జాక్సా తన దేశీయ సిస్టమ్ రిక్వైర్‌మెంట్ రివ్యూ (SRR) ని 2021 ప్రారంభంలో పూర్తి చేసింది.<sup id="cite_ref-LPSC_52_2021_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPSC_52_2021-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2023 ఏప్రిల్‌లో ల్యాండింగ్ స్థల విశ్లేషణ, చంద్రునిపై ల్యాండర్, రోవర్ల స్థానాన్ని అంచనా వేసే పద్ధతులు, కమాండ్, టెలిమెట్రీల కోసం భూస్థిత యాంటెన్నాలపై సమాచారాన్ని పంచుకోవడానికి లుపెక్స్ వర్కింగ్ గ్రూప్ 1, భారతదేశానికి వచ్చింది.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="అవలోకనం"><span id=".E0.B0.85.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.82"></span>అవలోకనం</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: అవలోకనం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>చంద్రుని ధ్రువ ప్రాంతాలలో వాహన రవాణా, అక్కడ సుస్థిరమైన అన్వేషణ కోసం, రాత్రిపూట మనుగడకు అవసరమైన కొత్త అన్వేషణ సాంకేతికతలను ఈ లూనార్ పోలార్ ఎక్స్‌ప్లోరేషన్ మిషన్ ప్రదర్శిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-UNOOSA_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNOOSA-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JPGU2019_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPGU2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ఖచ్చితమైన ల్యాండింగ్ కోసం ఇది జాక్సా వారి స్మార్ట్ ల్యాండర్ ఫర్ ఇన్వెస్టిగేటింగ్ మూన్ (SLIM) మిషన్ నుండి తీసుకున్న ఫీచర్ మ్యాచింగ్ అల్గారిథమ్‌ను, నావిగేషనల్ పరికరాలనూ ఉపయోగించుకుంటుంది. ల్యాండర్ పేలోడ్ సామర్థ్యం కనీస స్థాయిలో 350 కి.గ్రా. (770 పౌ.) ఉంటుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-MEXT_20190829_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEXT_20190829-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USRA_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USRA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> రోవరులో ఉపరితలం నుండి 1.5 మీటర్ల లోతులో నమూనాలను సేకరించడానికి అవసరమైన డ్రిల్‌తో సహా జాక్సా, ఇస్రో లు అందించే బహుళ పరికరాలను తీసుకువెళుతుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-SPACE.COM_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPACE.COM-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MEXT_20190829_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEXT_20190829-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> నీటి కోసం పరిశోధన, విశ్లేషణ ఈ మిషన్ లక్ష్యాలుగా ఉండవచ్చు.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Registrer_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Registrer-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>యూరోపియన్ స్పేస్ ఏజెన్సీ వారి PROSPECT మిషన్ లోని ఎక్సోస్పిరిక్ మాస్ స్పెక్ట్రోమీటర్ L-బ్యాండ్ (EMS-L) వాస్తవానికి రష్యా వారి లూనా 27 లో పేలోడ్‌గా పంపించాలని ప్రణాళిక చేసారు.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> అయితే ఆ EMS-L ఇప్పుడు లుపెక్స్ మీద వెళ్తుంది. <a href="/wiki/2022_%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%88_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="2022 ఉక్రెయిన్‌పై రష్యా దాడి">2022 లో ఉక్రెయిన్‌పై రష్యా చేసిన దాడి</a> వలన, రష్యాపై విధించిన ఆంక్షల కారణంగా అంతర్జాతీయ సహకారం కొనసాగుతుందో లేదో అనే సందేహం కలిగింది. <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ఇతర స్పేస్ ఏజెన్సీల నుండి పేలోడ్ ప్రతిపాదనలు కోరవచ్చు.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="పేలోడ్లు"><span id=".E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.87.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.A1.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>పేలోడ్లు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: పేలోడ్లు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ఇస్రో, ESA ల సాధనాలతో పాటు కొన్ని ఎంపిక చేసిన జపనీస్ సాధనాలు, జాక్సా ద్వారా ఆహ్వానించబడిన అంతర్జాతీయ సహకారుల సాధనాలు ఇవి. <sup id="cite_ref-LPSC_52_2021_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPSC_52_2021-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>గ్రౌండ్ పెనెట్రేటింగ్ రాడార్ (GPR): రోవర్ ప్రయాణంలో 1.5 మీటర్ల వరకు భూగర్భ రాడార్ పరిశీలన. (ఇస్రో)</li> <li>న్యూట్రాన్ స్పెక్ట్రోమీటర్ (NS): రోవర్ ట్రావర్స్ సమయంలో ఒక మీటర్ వరకు భూగర్భ న్యూట్రాన్ (హైడ్రోజన్) పరిశీలన. (నాసా)</li> <li>అడ్వాన్స్‌డ్ లూనార్ ఇమేజింగ్ స్పెక్ట్రోమీటర్ (ALIS): <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">H<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span>O</span></br> <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">H<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span>O</span> /OH ఉపరితలం, డ్రిల్లింగ్ రెగోలిత్ పరిశీలన.</li> <li>లుపెక్స్ (EMS-L) కోసం ఎక్సోస్పిరిక్ మాస్ స్పెక్ట్రోమీటర్: ఉపరితల వాయుపీడనం, రసాయన జాతుల కొలత. (ESA)</li> <li>రిసోర్స్ ఇన్వెస్టిగేషన్ వాటర్ ఎనలైజర్ (REIWA): ఇది నాలుగు పరికరాలుండే ప్యాకేజీ. <ul><li>లూనార్ థర్మోగ్రావిమెట్రిక్ ఎనలైజర్ (LTGA): డ్రిల్లింగు చేసి తీసిన నమూనాలలో నీటి జాడ తెలుసుకునేందుకు చేసే థర్మోగ్రావిమెట్రిక్ విశ్లేషణలు.</li> <li>ట్రిపుల్-రిఫ్లెక్షన్ రిఫ్లెక్ట్రాన్ (ట్రిటాన్): మాస్ స్పెక్ట్రోమెట్రీ ఆధారంగా డ్రిల్లింగు చేసి తీసిన నమూనాలలో రసాయన జాతుల గుర్తింపు.</li> <li>ఆప్టికల్ రెసొనెన్స్ (ADORE) ఉపయోగించి ఆక్వాటిక్ డిటెక్టర్: క్యావిటీ రింగ్-డౌన్ స్పెక్ట్రోమెట్రీ ఆధారంగా డ్రిల్ చేసిన నమూనాలలో నీటి కంటెంట్ కొలత.</li> <li>ఇస్రో నమూనా విశ్లేషణ ప్యాకేజీ: డ్రిల్ చేసి తీసిన నమూనాల్లో ఖనిజాల, మూలకాల కొలత. (ఇస్రో)</li></ul></li> <li>పర్మిటివిటీ అండ్ థర్మో-ఫిజికల్ ఇన్వెస్టిగేషన్ ఫర్ మూన్స్ ఆక్వాటిక్ స్కౌట్ (ప్రతిమ): <sup id="cite_ref-:4_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> లూనార్ రెగోలిత్‌తో కలిపిన నీటి-మంచును ఇన్-సిటు డిటెక్షన్, క్వాంటిఫికేషన్ కోసం</li> <li>ఆల్ఫా పార్టికల్ స్పెక్ట్రోమీటర్ (APS) <sup id="cite_ref-:4_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>తక్కువ శక్తి గామా రే స్పెక్ట్రోమీటర్ (LEGRS): <sup id="cite_ref-:4_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> కాడ్మియం జింక్ టెల్యురైడ్ (CZT) డిటెక్టర్‌లతో చంద్రునిపై అస్థిర రవాణాను అధ్యయనం చేయడానికి తక్కువ శక్తి (46.5 కెవి) గామా కిరణ రేఖను కొలవడానికి.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ఇవి_కూడా_చూడండి"><span id=".E0.B0.87.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.BE_.E0.B0.9A.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.BF"></span>ఇవి కూడా చూడండి</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఇవి కూడా చూడండి"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_1" title="చంద్రయాన్ 1">చంద్రయాన్-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D-2" title="చంద్రయాన్-2">చంద్రయాన్-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="మూలాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>మూలాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మూలాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MEXT_20190829-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MEXT_20190829_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MEXT_20190829_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MEXT_20190829_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4342780">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mext.go.jp/component/b_menu/shingi/toushin/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2019/08/29/1420708_2_1.pdf">"国際協力による月探査計画への参画に向けて参考資料"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. MEXT.GO. 29 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191014163852/http://www.mext.go.jp/component/b_menu/shingi/toushin/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2019/08/29/1420708_2_1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 14 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E6%9C%88%E6%8E%A2%E6%9F%BB%E8%A8%88%E7%94%BB%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%82%E7%94%BB%E3%81%AB%E5%90%91%E3%81%91%E3%81%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99&rft.pub=MEXT.GO&rft.date=2019-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mext.go.jp%2Fcomponent%2Fb_menu%2Fshingi%2Ftoushin%2F__icsFiles%2Fafieldfile%2F2019%2F08%2F29%2F1420708_2_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stage.tksc.jaxa.jp/compe/jouhou/FY2019-0010.pdf">"月離着陸実証(HERACLES)ミッションの紹介と検討状況"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 28 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115174042/http://stage.tksc.jaxa.jp/compe/jouhou/FY2019-0010.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9C%88%E9%9B%A2%E7%9D%80%E9%99%B8%E5%AE%9F%E8%A8%BC%28HERACLES%29%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E7%B4%B9%E4%BB%8B+%E3%81%A8%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%8E%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstage.tksc.jaxa.jp%2Fcompe%2Fjouhou%2FFY2019-0010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ActaAstro_2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ActaAstro_2020_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="te" dir="ltr">ఉల్లేఖన లోపం: చెల్లని <code><ref></code> ట్యాగు; <code>ActaAstro_2020</code> అనే పేరుగల ref లలో పాఠ్యమేమీ ఇవ్వలేదు</span></li> <li id="cite_note-LUPEX1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LUPEX1_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.economictimes.com/news/science/isros-next-moon-mission-in-collaboration-with-japanese-space-agency-gathers-steam/articleshow/102943227.cms">"ISRO's next Moon mission in collaboration with Japanese space agency gathers steam"</a>. <i>THE ECONOMIC TIMES</i>. 23 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=THE+ECONOMIC+TIMES&rft.atitle=ISRO%27s+next+Moon+mission+in+collaboration+with+Japanese+space+agency+gathers+steam&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.economictimes.com%2Fnews%2Fscience%2Fisros-next-moon-mission-in-collaboration-with-japanese-space-agency-gathers-steam%2Farticleshow%2F102943227.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPN_20190730-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JPN_20190730_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JPN_20190730_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFShimbun2019" class="citation web cs1">Shimbun, The Yomiuri (30 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228201627/https://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0005907013">"Japan, India to team up in race to discover water on moon"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0005907013">the original</a> on 28 డిసెంబరు 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%2C+India+to+team+up+in+race+to+discover+water+on+moon&rft.date=2019-07-30&rft.aulast=Shimbun&rft.aufirst=The+Yomiuri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthe-japan-news.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F0005907013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LUPEX3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LUPEX3_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/next-mission-to-moon-is-with-japanese-more-of-chandrayaan-8906526/">"Next mission to Moon is with Japanese, more of Chandrayaan"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 24 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Next+mission+to+Moon+is+with+Japanese%2C+more+of+Chandrayaan&rft.date=2023-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fnext-mission-to-moon-is-with-japanese-more-of-chandrayaan-8906526%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LUPEX2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LUPEX2_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/science/chandrayaan-3/story/chandrayaan-3-on-moon-india-to-shift-focus-on-chandrayaan-4-with-japan-2425821-2023-08-24">"Chandrayaan-3 on Moon: India to shift focus on Chandrayaan-4 with Japan"</a>. <i>INDIA TODAY</i>. 24 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INDIA+TODAY&rft.atitle=Chandrayaan-3+on+Moon%3A+India+to+shift+focus+on+Chandrayaan-4+with+Japan&rft.date=2023-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fscience%2Fchandrayaan-3%2Fstory%2Fchandrayaan-3-on-moon-india-to-shift-focus-on-chandrayaan-4-with-japan-2425821-2023-08-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">8.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/indias-next-moon-shot-will-be-bigger-in-pact-with-japan/articleshow/71030437.cms">"India's next Moon shot will be bigger, in pact with Japan"</a>. 8 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>. <q>For our next mission — Chandrayaan-3 — which will be accomplished in collaboration with <a href="/w/index.php?title=JAXA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JAXA (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">JAXA</a> (Japanese Space Agency), we will invite other countries too to participate with their payloads.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India%27s+next+Moon+shot+will+be+bigger%2C+in+pact+with+Japan&rft.date=2019-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Findias-next-moon-shot-will-be-bigger-in-pact-with-japan%2Farticleshow%2F71030437.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GER2020-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GER2020_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalspaceexploration.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/GER_2020_supplement.pdf">"Global Exploration Roadmap - Supplement August 2020 - Lunar Surface Exploration Scenario Update"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. NASA. August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Exploration+Roadmap+-+Supplement+August+2020+-+Lunar+Surface+Exploration+Scenario+Update&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2020-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalspaceexploration.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F08%2FGER_2020_supplement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/15px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/23px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LUPEX_2026_28-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LUPEX_2026_28_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LUPEX_2026_28_10-1">10.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geospatialworld.net/latest/isro-to-handhold-private-sector-to-create-innovative-space-ecosystem-in-the-country-s-somanath-chairman/">"ISRO to handhold private sector to create innovative space ecosystem in the country: S. Somanath, Chairman"</a>. <i>Geospatial World</i> (in అమెరికన్ ఇంగ్లీష్). 2022-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-09</span></span>. <q>We are working with JAXA on developing a payload, as well as a mission to go to moon. This will be launched using Japan's launch vehicle, but the spacecraft will be jointly developed by ISRO and Japan. A lander which will land on the moon. This will be after Chandrayaan 3 It will take three, four, five years to develop.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geospatial+World&rft.atitle=ISRO+to+handhold+private+sector+to+create+innovative+space+ecosystem+in+the+country%3A+S.+Somanath%2C+Chairman&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geospatialworld.net%2Flatest%2Fisro-to-handhold-private-sector-to-create-innovative-space-ecosystem-in-the-country-s-somanath-chairman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astrotalkuk.org/episode-82-jaxa-and-international-collaboration-with-professor-fujimoto-masaki/">"Episode 82: JAXA and International Collaboration with Professor Fujimoto Masaki"</a>. Astro Talk UK. 4 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Episode+82%3A+JAXA+and+International+Collaboration+with+Professor+Fujimoto+Masaki&rft.pub=Astro+Talk+UK&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastrotalkuk.org%2Fepisode-82-jaxa-and-international-collaboration-with-professor-fujimoto-masaki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPGU2019-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JPGU2019_12-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JPGU2019_12-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHoshinoOhtakeKaroujiShiraishi2019" class="citation web cs1">Hoshino, Takeshi; Ohtake, Makiko; Karouji, Yuzuru; Shiraishi, Hiroaki (May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725143619/https://confit.atlas.jp/guide/event-img/jpgu2019/PPS08-15/public/pdf?type=in&lang=ja">"Current status of a Japanese lunar polar exploration mission"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://confit.atlas.jp/guide/event-img/jpgu2019/PPS08-15/public/pdf">the original</a> on 25 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+status+of+a+Japanese+lunar+polar+exploration+mission&rft.date=2019-05&rft.aulast=Hoshino&rft.aufirst=Takeshi&rft.au=Ohtake%2C+Makiko&rft.au=Karouji%2C+Yuzuru&rft.au=Shiraishi%2C+Hiroaki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconfit.atlas.jp%2Fguide%2Fevent-img%2Fjpgu2019%2FPPS08-15%2Fpublic%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indembassy-tokyo.gov.in/st_cooperation.html">"Welcome to Embassy of India, Tokyo (Japan)"</a>. <i>www.indembassy-tokyo.gov.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.indembassy-tokyo.gov.in&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Embassy+of+India%2C+Tokyo+%28Japan%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indembassy-tokyo.gov.in%2Fst_cooperation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ID_Jan_2018-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ID_Jan_2018_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHardingKazmin2018" class="citation news cs1">Harding, Robin; Kazmin, Amy (4 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/e1556a6c-e6ef-11e7-97e2-916d4fbac0da">"India and Japan prepare joint mission to the moon"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104061323/https://www.ft.com/content/e1556a6c-e6ef-11e7-97e2-916d4fbac0da">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=India+and+Japan+prepare+joint+mission+to+the+moon&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=Kazmin%2C+Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fe1556a6c-e6ef-11e7-97e2-916d4fbac0da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trak_2019-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Trak_2019_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMalvika_Gurung2019" class="citation web cs1">Malvika Gurung (20 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trak.in/tags/business/2019/05/20/after-mars-isro-to-set-a-date-with-venus-sun-7-interplanetary-missions-planned-for-space-exploration/">"After Mars, ISRO to Set a Date with Venus"</a>. Trak.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+Sets+Sights+on+Moon+with+NASA+and+India&rft.pub=Space.com&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fjapan-moon-plans-with-nasa-india.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Registrer-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Registrer_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/08/14/chandrayaan2_headed_for_moon/">"Six-day cruise lies ahead for India's Chandrayaan-2 probe before the real lunar shenanigans begin"</a>. The Register. 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Six-day+cruise+lies+ahead+for+India%27s+Chandrayaan-2+probe+before+the+real+lunar+shenanigans+begin&rft.pub=The+Register&rft.date=2019-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2019%2F08%2F14%2Fchandrayaan2_headed_for_moon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exploration.esa.int/web/moon/-/59102-about-prospect">"ESA - Exploration of the Moon - About PROSPECT"</a>. <i>exploration.esa.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=exploration.esa.int&rft.atitle=ESA+-+Exploration+of+the+Moon+-+About+PROSPECT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexploration.esa.int%2Fweb%2Fmoon%2F-%2F59102-about-prospect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125031206/https://www.astronika.pl/lunar-drill">"LUNAR DRILL | Astronika"</a>. <i>astronika.pl</i> (in పోలిష్). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astronika.pl/lunar-drill">the original</a> on 25 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=astronika.pl&rft.atitle=LUNAR+DRILL+%7C+Astronika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronika.pl%2Flunar-drill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esa.int/Newsroom/Press_Releases/Redirecting_ESA_programmes_in_response_to_geopolitical_crisis">"Redirecting ESA programmes in response to geopolitical crisis"</a>. <i>www.esa.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.esa.int&rft.atitle=Redirecting+ESA+programmes+in+response+to+geopolitical+crisis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FNewsroom%2FPress_Releases%2FRedirecting_ESA_programmes_in_response_to_geopolitical_crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D+%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_29-0">29.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_29-1">29.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_29-2">29.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810033626/https://www.prl.res.in/~pids/LUPEX.html">"Instrument Details ISRO-JAXA LUPEX Rover"</a>. 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