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dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. 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ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Holokaustoa" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Holokaustoa" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Holokaustoa" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holokaustoaren_jatorri_historiko_eta_ideologikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holokaustoaren_jatorri_historiko_eta_ideologikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Holokaustoaren jatorri historiko eta ideologikoak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Holokaustoaren_jatorri_historiko_eta_ideologikoak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Holokaustoaren jatorri historiko eta ideologikoak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Holokaustoaren_jatorri_historiko_eta_ideologikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oinarri_ideologikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oinarri_ideologikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Oinarri ideologikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oinarri_ideologikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weimarko_Errepublika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weimarko_Errepublika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Weimarko Errepublika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weimarko_Errepublika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antisemitismoa_alemaniar_gizartean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antisemitismoa_alemaniar_gizartean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Antisemitismoa alemaniar gizartean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antisemitismoa_alemaniar_gizartean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antisemitismoa_nazismoan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antisemitismoa_nazismoan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Antisemitismoa nazismoan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antisemitismoa_nazismoan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juduen_aurkako_neurri_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juduen_aurkako_neurri_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Juduen aurkako neurri nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juduen_aurkako_neurri_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontzentrazio-esparru_nazien_zerrenda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontzentrazio-esparru_nazien_zerrenda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kontzentrazio-esparru nazien zerrenda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontzentrazio-esparru_nazien_zerrenda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azken_konponbidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azken_konponbidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Azken konponbidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azken_konponbidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oroimen_eguna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oroimen_eguna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Oroimen eguna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oroimen_eguna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holokaustoa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 160 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-160" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">160 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkermord_an_den_europ%C3%A4ischen_Juden" title="Völkermord an den europäischen Juden – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Völkermord an den europäischen Juden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86%E1%88%8E%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5" title="ሆሎኮስት – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሆሎኮስት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocausto" title="Holocausto – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Holocausto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eallb%C3%A6rnet" title="Eallbærnet – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eallbærnet" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="यहूदी अग्निकांड – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यहूदी अग्निकांड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="الإبادة النازية لليهود – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإبادة النازية لليهود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9B%DC%A0%DC%A5%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%9D%DC%97%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="هولوكوست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هولوكوست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="ইহুদী গণহত্যা – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইহুদী গণহত্যা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaustu" title="Holocaustu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Holocaustu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokost" title="Holokost – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holokost" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="هولوکاست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هولوکاست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokausts" title="Holokausts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Holokausts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokausto" title="Holokausto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Holokausto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Халакост – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халакост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Галакост – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галакост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="ইহুদি গণহত্যা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইহুদি গণহত্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loskaberzh" title="Loskaberzh – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loskaberzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Holokaust" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ھۆلۆکۆست – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆلۆکۆست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holokaust" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Holocost" title="Yr Holocost – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Holocost" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokost" title="Holokost – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Holokost" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ολοκαύτωμα – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολοκαύτωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Holocaust" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoka%C5%ADsto" title="Holokaŭsto – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holokaŭsto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocausto" title="Holocausto – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Holocausto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Holokaust" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="هولوکاست – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هولوکاست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokausti" title="Holokausti – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holokausti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Holokaust" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Holokaust" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoah" title="Shoah – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shoah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Holokaust" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uileloscadh" title="Uileloscadh – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uileloscadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoah" title="Shoah – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Shoah" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uile-losgadh" title="Uile-losgadh – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uile-losgadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocausto" title="Holocausto – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Holocausto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocausto" title="Holocausto – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Holocausto" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Deherree" title="Yn Deherree – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Deherree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="The Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94" title="השואה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השואה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="यहूदी नरसंहार – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी नरसंहार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="The Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Holokaust" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokauszt" title="Holokauszt – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holokauszt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Հոլոքոստ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոլոքոստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A9" title="Հոլոքոսթ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հոլոքոսթ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocausto" title="Holocausto – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Holocausto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokaus" title="Holokaus – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Holokaus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokausto" title="Holokausto – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Holokausto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokausto" title="Holokausto – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Holokausto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helf%C3%B6rin" title="Helförin – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Helförin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olocausto" title="Olocausto – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Olocausto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="ホロコースト – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホロコースト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Olokaas" title="Di Olokaas – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Di Olokaas" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰოლოკოსტი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოლოკოსტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulukust" title="Hulukust – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Hulukust" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soowa_(Shoah)" title="Soowa (Shoah) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Soowa (Shoah)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B" title="ការសម្លាប់រង្គាល – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ការសម្លាប់រង្គាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೋಲೋಕಾಸ್ಟ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೋಲೋಕಾಸ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="홀로코스트 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀로코스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokost" title="Holokost – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Holokost" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loskaberth" title="Loskaberth – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Loskaberth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soa" title="Soa – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Soa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olok%C3%B3sto" title="Olokósto – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Olokósto" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaus" title="Holocaus – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Holocaus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoah" title="Shoah – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Shoah" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoah" title="Shoah – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Shoah" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokaustas" title="Holokaustas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Holokaustas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokausts" title="Holokausts – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holokausts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoah" title="Shoah – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Shoah" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокауст – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холокауст" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹോളോകോസ്റ്റ് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹോളോകോസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="होलोकॉस्ट – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="होलोकॉस्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokus" title="Holokus – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Holokus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-Olokawst" title="L-Olokawst – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="L-Olokawst" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houlocausto" title="Houlocausto – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Houlocausto" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျူး သုတ်သင်ရေး စီမံကိန်း – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူး သုတ်သင်ရေး စီမံကိန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="هولوکاست – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هولوکاست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="यहुदी नरसंहार – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="यहुदी नरसंहार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="होलोकस्ट – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="होलोकस्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Holokauste" title="Li Holokauste – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Li Holokauste" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokosti" title="Holokosti – chewera" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Holokosti" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olocaust" title="Olocaust – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Olocaust" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਯਹੂਦੀ ਘੱਲੂਘਾਰਾ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਹੂਦੀ ਘੱਲੂਘਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokousto" title="Holokousto – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Holokousto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zag%C5%82ada_%C5%BByd%C3%B3w" title="Zagłada Żydów – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zagłada Żydów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oloc%C3%A0ust" title="Olocàust – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Olocàust" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="ہولو کاسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہولو کاسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="هولو کاسټ – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هولو کاسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocausto" title="Holocausto – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Holocausto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulukawustu" title="Hulukawustu – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hulukawustu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – erretorromaniera" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="erretorromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokausto" title="Holokausto – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Holokausto" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Голокауст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Голокауст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsembabwoko_ry%E2%80%99Abayahudi" title="Itsembabwoko ry’Abayahudi – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Itsembabwoko ry’Abayahudi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Холокост" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oloc%C3%A0ustu" title="Olocàustu – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Olocàustu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olucaustu" title="Olucaustu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Olucaustu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="ھولوڪاسٽ – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھولوڪاسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokausta" title="Holokausta – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Holokausta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holokaust" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="මහා යුදෙව් සංහාරය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මහා යුදෙව් සංහාරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holokaust" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokavst" title="Holokavst – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Holokavst" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rushigido" title="Rushigido – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rushigido" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokost" title="Holokost – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Holokost" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokausti" title="Holokausti – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Holokausti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокауст – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холокауст" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rintelsen" title="Förintelsen – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förintelsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maangamizi_makuu_dhidi_ya_Wayahudi_wa_Ulaya" title="Maangamizi makuu dhidi ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maangamizi makuu dhidi ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="பெரும் இன அழிப்பு – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரும் இன அழிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="హోలోకాస్ట్ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హోలోకాస్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olokaustu" title="Olokaustu – tetuma" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Olokaustu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮอโลคอสต์ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮอโลคอสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokausto" title="Holokausto – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Holokausto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokost" title="Holokost – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holokost" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokost" title="Holokost – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Holokost" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Голокост – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голокост" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%81" title="مرگ انبوہ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرگ انبوہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holokost" title="Holokost – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Holokost" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%82oc%C3%A0usto" title="Ołocàusto – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ołocàusto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Holokausto" title="An Holokausto – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="An Holokausto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="犹太人大屠杀 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太人大屠杀" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰოლოკოსტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰოლოკოსტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="חורבן אייראפע – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="חורבן אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="納粹大屠殺 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="納粹大屠殺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Holocaust" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="猶太人大屠殺 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太人大屠殺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holokaustoa"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holokaustoa&action=edit" title="Artikulu hau babesturik dago. Bere kodea soilik ikus dezakezu. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kodea ikusi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holokaustoa&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holokaustoa"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holokaustoa&action=edit"><span>Kodea ikusi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holokaustoa&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Holokaustoa" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Holokaustoa" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holokaustoa&oldid=9867484" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holokaustoa&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Holokaustoa&id=9867484&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolokaustoa"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolokaustoa"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Holokaustoa"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li 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title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1-Wikipedia10000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_guztiek_izan_beharreko_artikuluen_zerrenda/3._maila" title="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" 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Erabiltzaile anonimoek ezin dute aldatu."><img alt="Artikulu hau erdi-babestua dago. Erabiltzaile anonimoek ezin dute aldatu." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/20px-Padlock-silver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/30px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/40px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8658625">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:lavender}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:lavender}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:lavender}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:lavender}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:lavender;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_abovestyle" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Holokaustoa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8490878">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Selection_on_the_ramp_at_Auschwitz-Birkenau,_1944_(Auschwitz_Album)_1b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irudia"><img alt="Irudia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Selection_on_the_ramp_at_Auschwitz-Birkenau%2C_1944_%28Auschwitz_Album%29_1b.jpg/300px-Selection_on_the_ramp_at_Auschwitz-Birkenau%2C_1944_%28Auschwitz_Album%29_1b.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Selection_on_the_ramp_at_Auschwitz-Birkenau%2C_1944_%28Auschwitz_Album%29_1b.jpg/450px-Selection_on_the_ramp_at_Auschwitz-Birkenau%2C_1944_%28Auschwitz_Album%29_1b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Selection_on_the_ramp_at_Auschwitz-Birkenau%2C_1944_%28Auschwitz_Album%29_1b.jpg/600px-Selection_on_the_ramp_at_Auschwitz-Birkenau%2C_1944_%28Auschwitz_Album%29_1b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4205" data-file-height="2814" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Genozidio" title="Genozidio">genozidio</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13634374" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13634374">bortxakeria etnikoa</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Gizadiaren_aurkako_krimen" title="Gizadiaren aurkako krimen">gizadiaren aurkako krimen</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Gorroto-delitu" title="Gorroto-delitu">Gorroto-delitu</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q857833" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q857833">state crime</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857833?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2245405" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2245405">key event</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2245405?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Honen parte da</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Juduen_kanporatzea" title="Juduen kanporatzea">Juduen kanporatzea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">Antisemitismo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Denbora-tarte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1933 - 1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kokaleku</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1320053" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1320053">German-occupied Europe</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320053?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hirugarren_Reicha" title="Hirugarren Reicha">Hirugarren Reicha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Libia_Italiarra" title="Libia Italiarra">Libia Italiarra</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3348640" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3348640">Italian Ethiopia</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348640?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Marokoko_Protektoratu_Frantsesa" title="Marokoko Protektoratu Frantsesa">Marokoko Protektoratu Frantsesa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Errumaniako_Erresuma" title="Errumaniako Erresuma">Errumaniako Erresuma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hungariako_Erresuma_(1920-1945)" title="Hungariako Erresuma (1920-1945)">Hungariako Erresuma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Italiako_Erresuma_(1861-1946)" title="Italiako Erresuma (1861-1946)">Italiako Erresuma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aljeria_Frantsesa" title="Aljeria Frantsesa">Aljeria Frantsesa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Hirugarren_Reicha" title="Hirugarren Reicha">Hirugarren Reicha</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Errumaniako_Erresuma" title="Errumaniako Erresuma">Errumaniako Erresuma</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kausa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">Antisemitismo</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Arrazismo" title="Arrazismo">arrazismo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pertsona hilak</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">6.000.000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erantzule</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312204" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q312204">SS-Totenkopfverbände</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312204?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Inputatua</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a> eta <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13424569" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13424569">list of accused at the Nuremberg Trials</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13424569?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerstyle" style="text-align:center">Osatuta</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2278817" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2278817">Holocaust in the Netherlands</a>../... 29+ <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2763?uselang=eu#P527" title="Edit the value on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit the value on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span style="float:center;"></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="" class="plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/42px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/63px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/84px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Artikulu honek <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">erreferentziak</a> behar ditu.</b> <br /> Hemen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Egiaztagarritasuna" title="Wikipedia:Egiaztagarritasuna">erreferentzia egiaztagarriak</a> gehituz lagun dezakezu.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Holokaustoa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grezieratik</a>ː <span lang="el">ὁλόκαυστον</span>, <i>holos</i>, «guztia» + <i>kaustos</i>, «erreta»)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> , <i><b>Shoah</b></i> izenaz ere ezaguna (<a href="/wiki/Hebreera" title="Hebreera">hebreerazko</a> <span lang="he">השואה</span> izenetik), <a href="/wiki/Genozidio" title="Genozidio">genozidio</a> sistematikoa izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Nazionalsozialismo" title="Nazionalsozialismo">naziek</a> eta haien laguntzaileek <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerra</a> bitartean gauzatu zutena juduen aurka.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alemanian hasi ziren juduen kontrako lehen erasoak, <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> agintari zela. Hala, <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938tik</a> aurrera indartu egin ziren juduen kontrako neurriak; kontzentrazio esparruetan sartu zituzten, eta askok eta askok Europako beste herri batzuetara edo Ameriketara ihes egin behar izan zuten. <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a> naziek beren mendean zuten Europako lurralde guztietara zabaldu ziren juduen kontrako erasoak. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942tik</a> aurrera, juduak hiltzeko <i>Endlösung</i>a (Azken Konponbidea) jarri zuten indarrean: <a href="/wiki/Gas_ganbera" title="Gas ganbera">gas ganberak</a> eta labeak prestatu eta han hil zituzten 5.700.000 judu inguru<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Naziek genozidioa praktikara eramateko erabakia 1941eko udaren amaieran eta udazkenaren hasieran hartu zuten, eta programa genozidak 1942ko udaberrian hartu zuen punturik gorenena. 1942ko bukaeratik aurrera, biktimak karga-trenetan garraiatzen ziren, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Kontzentrazio-esparru" title="Kontzentrazio-esparru">kontzentrazio-esparruetara</a> bideratuak; han, gehienak sistematikoki hiltzen zituzten gas-ganberetan. Horren guztiaren planifikatzailea eta administratzaile nagusia <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a> izan zen. </p><p>Gainerakoan, Adolf Hitlerren erretorika <a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">antisemita</a> errepikatuak sustatu zuen hilketak gauzatzea eta, horretaz landa, Hitlerrek berak onartu zuen. Hala, <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> artean, Europako juduen populazioa sistematikoki jazarri eta hil zen, <a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX. mendeko</a> genozidio handienean. Hala ere, <a href="/wiki/Sarraski" title="Sarraski">sarraski</a> hori ez zen juduetara mugatu, opresio eta hilketa-ekintzak beste talde etniko eta politikoetara zabaldu ziren. Alemaniako estatuaren beso bakoitzak genozidioaren logistikan parte hartu zuen, eta <a href="/wiki/Hirugarren_Reicha" title="Hirugarren Reicha">Hirugarren Reicha</a> Estatu genozida bihurtu zuen. </p><p>Nazien biktima ez juduak honako hauek izan ziren: <a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunistak</a> eta politika ezkertiarreko sektoreetako kideak, <a href="/wiki/Homosexualitate" title="Homosexualitate">homosexualak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erromani" title="Erromani">ijitoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jehovaren_Lekukoak" title="Jehovaren Lekukoak">Jehovaren Lekuko</a>ak, ezgaitu fisiko eta mentalak eta gerrako presoak. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologia">Terminologia</h2></div> <p>«Holokausto» terminoak suak kontsumitutako sakrifizioari egiten dio erreferentzia; lehen erabiltzaileak <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950eko</a> hamarkadaren amaierako historialari juduak izan ziren<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; hitza 1960ko hamarkadaren amaieran orokortu zen. <i>Shoa</i> izenaz ere ezaguna da: hebreeratiko hitza da, "hondamendia" esan nahi duena.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holokaustoaren_jatorri_historiko_eta_ideologikoak">Holokaustoaren jatorri historiko eta ideologikoak</h2></div> <p>Holokaustoko lehendabiziko urratsak <a href="/wiki/Kristal_hautsien_gaua" title="Kristal hautsien gaua">Kristallnacht</a>-en (<i>kristal gaua</i>, <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_8" title="Azaroaren 8">azaroaren 8an</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_9" title="Azaroaren 9">9an</a>) eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=T-4_Eutanasia_Programa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-4 Eutanasia Programa (sortu gabe)">T-4 Eutanasia Programan</a> gertatu ziren. Hortik <i><a href="/wiki/Einsatzgruppen" title="Einsatzgruppen">Einsatzgruppen</a></i> (hil-taldeak) sortu ziren. Holokaustoko kapitulu nagusia, dena den, <a href="/wiki/Kontzentrazio-esparru" title="Kontzentrazio-esparru">kontzentrazio</a> zein <a href="/wiki/Sarraski-esparru" title="Sarraski-esparru">sarraski-esparruak</a> izan ziren, zeinen bidez <a href="/wiki/Nazionalsozialismo" title="Nazionalsozialismo">naziak</a> jomugan zituzten pertsona guztiak erailtzen saiatu ziren. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">Juduak</a> izan ziren Holokaustoaren biktima nagusiak, <i>Azken Konponbidea</i> izeneko operazioan. Erailen kopuru aipatuena 6.000.000koa da, nahiz eta batzuetan 5.000.000 erail zituztela aipatu. Baina orobat genozidio hori nozitu zuten beste giza talde batzuek ere, hala nola 220.000 <a href="/wiki/Ijito" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijito">ijitok</a> (Europan zirenen laurden bat), <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialisten_Batasuna" title="Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna">Sobietar Batasuneko</a> 2,8 milioi gerra presok, errusiarrek (18 miloi zibil),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> poloniarrek (3 milioi poloniar judu, eta judu ez ziren beste 2 milioi), <a href="/wiki/Gaigabezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaigabezia">elbarriek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homosexualitate" title="Homosexualitate">homosexualek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jehovaren_Lekukoak" title="Jehovaren Lekukoak">Jehovaren lekukoek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunistek</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politikaren</a> nahiz <a href="/wiki/Erlijio" title="Erlijio">erlijioaren</a> arloko beste hainbat aurkarik. </p><p>Historialari guztiek halere ez dute talde horien guztien jazarpena Holokaustoaren definizioan sartzen. Batzuen ustez, juduen jazarpena baizik ez da sartzen Holokaustoaren barruan. Beraz, zein definizio hartzen den, biktimen kopurua asko aldatzen da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oinarri_ideologikoak">Oinarri ideologikoak</h3></div> <p>Hirugarren Reicharen helburu nagusietako bat Europako arraza-berregituraketa izan zen. Bertan, antisemitismoak funtsezko eginkizuna izan zuen, honek aldarrikatzen zuen «judua» gaitz guztien jatorria zela, bereziki internazionalismoa, bakezaletasuna, demokrazia eta marxismoa, kristautasunaren, Ilustrazioaren eta masoneriaren sorreraren erantzulea zela. Ideologia horretaz gain, genozidioaren exekuzioaren euskarria Alemaniako gizartea izan zen, Europako gizarte modernoena eta garapen tekniko handiena zuena, eta burokrazia antolatu eta eraginkorra zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weimarko_Errepublika">Weimarko Errepublika</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919tik</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> arte Alemaniak izan zuen erregimen politikoa izan zen. <a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerrako</a> porrotaren ostean, <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a> hirian nazio-batzarra bildu zen, herrialdeari konstituzioa emateko. Gobernu era berria gorabehera, Errepublikaren izen ofiziala <i><a href="/wiki/Alemaniar_Inperioa" title="Alemaniar Inperioa">Deutsches Reich</a></i> («<a href="/wiki/Alemaniar_Inperioa" title="Alemaniar Inperioa">Alemaniar Inperioa</a>») zen. <i><a href="/wiki/Weimarko_Errepublika" title="Weimarko Errepublika">Weimarko Errepublika</a></i> historialariek asmatutako esapidea da. </p><p>Weimarko Errepublika Alemanian <a href="/wiki/Demokrazia_liberal" title="Demokrazia liberal">demokrazia liberala</a> eratzeko lehendabiziko saioa izan zen. Garai gatazkatsua izan zen, eta Errepublikak ezin izan zion aurre egin. <a href="/wiki/1929ko_krisi_ekonomikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="1929ko krisi ekonomikoa">1929ko krisi ekonomikoa</a> zela eta, <a href="/wiki/Langabezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Langabezi">langabezia</a> guztiz zabaldu zen Alemanian barrena. Miseria-giro hartan eskuin muturreko <a href="/wiki/Alderdi_Nazionalsozialista" class="mw-redirect" title="Alderdi Nazionalsozialista">Alderdi Nazionalsozialistak</a> gora egin zuen eta, 1933ko urtarrilean, aginpidea hartu zuen <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitlerrek</a>, hauteskundeetan lehen indarra izan zirenean. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nazionalsozialismo" title="Nazionalsozialismo">Nazien</a> diktaduraren makina abiarazia zen: oposizioa gupidagabe suntsitu ondoren, jaun eta jabe bihurtu ziren, <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> polizia politikoan oinarriturik: naziek Reichstag-i su emandakoan, komunistak eta sozialistak garbitu zituzten; juduen aurkako esetsaldia izugarri areagotu zen eta, azkenik, alderdi nazionalsozialista barneko oposizioa deuseztatu zuten («<a href="/wiki/Labana_Luzeen_Gaua" title="Labana Luzeen Gaua">Labana luzeen gaua</a>», 1934ko ekainaren 30ean). <i><a href="/wiki/Reichsf%C3%BChrer" title="Reichsführer">Reichsführer</a></i> bihurturik, Hitlerrek Alemania gerrarako prestatu zuen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antisemitismoa_alemaniar_gizartean">Antisemitismoa alemaniar gizartean</h3></div> <p>Alemanian, kristautasunaren sorreratik Europan izan zen konstante historiko (antijudaismoa) baten sentimendua, XIX. mendearen amaieran nabaritu zen, antisemitismoaz hitz egiten hasi zen momentuan. Mende horretan zehar, judu batzuk beren erlijioaren marjinaltasuna konpontzen saiatu ziren, bai kristautasunarekin parekatuz, bai judaismo mota berri bat sortuz. Horren ondorioa antisemitismoa zabaltzea izan zen, inguru intelektualetan barne.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antisemitismoa_nazismoan">Antisemitismoa nazismoan</h3></div> <p>Testuinguru horretan sortu zen <a href="/wiki/Alemaniako_Langile_Alderdi_Nazionalsozialista" title="Alemaniako Langile Alderdi Nazionalsozialista">Alemaniako Langile Alderdi Nazional Sozialista</a> (NSDAP), alderdi nazia, <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919an</a> Munichen. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920ko</a> programa ofizialak alemaniar guztiak Alemania Handi baten barruan batzea proposatzen zuen, eta odol edo arraza alemaniarreko pertsonak bakarrik izatea nazionalak zehazten zuen. Esplizituki, gainera, NSDAPek kristautasun konstruktiboa aldezten zuen, eta espiritu «judeomaterialistaren» aurka borrokatzen zuen herrialdearen barruan eta kanpoan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bere buruzagi nagusiaren lehen deklarazio politiko ezaguna, Adolf Hitler armada alemanaren kabo ohia, 1919ko irailaren 16ko gutunean azaltzen da, juduen auziari buruzkoa zen, komunitate judua arraza-talde hutsa zela eta ez talde erlijiosoa zioen.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bere oinarri nazionalista eta antisemitekin, alderdi nazia pixkanaka garatzen joan zen, militanteen eguneroko jarduera bizi eta deigarrian oinarrituta. 1919 eta 1924 artean, Bavariara mugatu zen bere ekintza-eremua. Han, alemanen masa heterogeneoa atzeman zuen, antzinako soldaduek, antikomunistek eta antisemitek osatua, eta, oro har, iraultza nazional baten ideiak erakarritako desklasatuek osatua. </p><p>Bere ideia antisemitak Hitlerrek nahiz beste nazi batzuek, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Streicher" title="Julius Streicher">Julius Streicher</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Esser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Esser (sortu gabe)">Hermann Esser</a>-ek emandako diskurtsoetan azaltzen ziren maiz, eta juduen aurkako neurri sendoak hartzeko beharra azpimarratzen zuten, Alemaniako gizartean zuten eragina erabat ezabatzeko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Juduen_aurkako_neurri_nagusiak">Juduen aurkako neurri nagusiak</h2></div> <p>1933: </p> <ul><li>Medikuen, merkatarien, irakasleen, abokatuen eta ikasle juduen aurkako boikota.</li> <li>Juduei medikuntzan eta abokatutzan aritzea eta kargu publikoak izatea debekatu zitzaien.</li> <li>Apirilak 1: juduen denden aurkako <a href="/wiki/Boikot" title="Boikot">boikota</a>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Anti-Semitismus_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Anti-Semitismus_1933.jpg/200px-Anti-Semitismus_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Anti-Semitismus_1933.jpg/300px-Anti-Semitismus_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Anti-Semitismus_1933.jpg/400px-Anti-Semitismus_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2131" data-file-height="2920" /></a><figcaption>Antisemitismoa Alemanian eta alderdi naziak eginiko boikota. Horrela dio pankartak: <i>Alemaniarrak, defenda zaitezte! Ez erosi juduen dendetan!</i>, <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Apirilaren_1" title="Apirilaren 1">apirilaren 1a</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1935: <a href="/wiki/Nurenbergeko_Legeak" title="Nurenbergeko Legeak">Nurenbergeko Legeak</a>: </p> <ul><li>Juduek Reicheko herritar izateari utzi zioten.</li> <li>Juduen eta alemaniarren arteko harremanak debekatu ziren.</li> <li>Juduei Reicheko bandera altxatzea debekatu zitzaien.</li></ul> <p>1938 </p> <ul><li>Haur juduei eskolara joatea debekatu zitzaien.</li> <li>Juduek bost mila markotik gorako ondasunak aitortu behar zituzten.</li> <li>Juduen jabetzako industriak edo saltokiak desjabetu ziren.</li> <li>Mediku eta abokatu juduek beren tituluak galdu zituzten.</li> <li>Izen judua ez zuten juduek "Sara" edo "Israel" jarri beharko zuten aurretik.</li> <li>Juduei J letraz markatutako pasaporte berriak eman zitzaizkien.</li> <li>Juduei toki publikoetara joatea (antzokiak, zinemak, lorategiak, geltokiak), garraiobideak erabiltzea, eta goi-eskoletan matrikulatzea debekatu zitzaien.</li></ul> <p>1941 </p> <ul><li>Juduak bortxazko lanak egitera behartu zituzten.</li> <li>Irailak 3. SSetako <a href="/wiki/Funtzionario" title="Funtzionario">funtzionarioek</a> lehenengo gasestatze-saioak egin zituzten, <a href="/wiki/Ziklon_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziklon B">Ziklon B</a> gasa erabiliz, <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitzeko</a> kontzentrazio-esparruan.</li> <li>Sei urtetik gorako juduek ikur identifikatzaile bat eraman behar zuten arroparen kanpoaldean: <a href="/wiki/Daviden_izar" class="mw-redirect" title="Daviden izar">Daviden izarra</a>.</li></ul> <p>1942 </p> <ul><li>Azken konponbidea edo azken irtenbidea jarri zen martxan: nazien <a href="/wiki/Kontzentrazio-esparru" title="Kontzentrazio-esparru">kontzentrazio-esparrutan</a> juduak sarraskitzea.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontzentrazio-esparru_nazien_zerrenda">Kontzentrazio-esparru nazien zerrenda</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Izena </th> <th>Herrialdea <p>(gaur egun) </p> </th> <th>Esparru mota </th> <th>Funtzionamendu epea </th> <th>Atxilotu kopupru estimatua </th> <th>Hildako kopuru estimatua </th></tr> <tr> <td>Arbeitsdorf </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a> </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1942ko apirila- 1942ko urria </td> <td> </td> <td>gutxienez 600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> </td> <td>Lan eta hilketa esparrua </td> <td>1940ko apirila - 1945eko urtarrila </td> <td>400 000 </td> <td>1 100 000-1 500 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bardufoss </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> </td> <td>Kontzentrazio esparrua </td> <td>1944ko martxoa - ? </td> <td>800 </td> <td>250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belzec </td> <td>Polonia </td> <td>Hilketa esparrua </td> <td>1942ko martxoa - 1943ko ekaina </td> <td> </td> <td>600 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen" title="Bergen-Belsen">Bergen-Belsen</a> </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Multzokatze puntua </td> <td>1943ko apirila - 1945eko apirila </td> <td> </td> <td>70 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bolduque </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbehereak" title="Herbehereak">Herbehereak</a> </td> <td>Atxiloketa eta zirkulazio esparrua </td> <td>1943 - 1944ko udara </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bozen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td> <td>Zirkulazioa </td> <td>1944ko uztaila - 1945eko apirila </td> <td>11 116 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bredtvet </td> <td>Norvegia </td> <td>Kontzentrazio eparrua </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breendonk </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgika" title="Belgika">Belgika</a> </td> <td>Atxiloketa eta lan esperrua </td> <td>1940ko iraila -1944ko iraila </td> <td>gutxienez 3532 </td> <td>gutxienez 391 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breitenau </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1933ko ekaina -1945eko apirila </td> <td>8900 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buchenwald" title="Buchenwald">Buchenwald</a> </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1937ko uztaila -1945eko apirila </td> <td>250 000 </td> <td>56 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno" title="Chełmno">Chełmno</a> </td> <td>Polonia </td> <td>Hilketa esparrua </td> <td>1941eko abendua -1943ko apirila; 1944ko apirila - 1945urtarrila </td> <td> </td> <td>340 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dachauko_kontzentrazio_esparrua" title="Dachauko kontzentrazio esparrua">Dachau</a> </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1933ko martxoa -1945eko apirila </td> <td>200 000 </td> <td>gutxienez 30 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Falstad </td> <td>Norvegia </td> <td>Atxiloketa esparrua </td> <td>1941ko abendua - 1945eko </td> <td> </td> <td>gutxienez 200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flossenb%C3%BCrg" title="Flossenbürg">Flossenbürg</a> </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1938ko maiatza - 1945eko apirila </td> <td>gutxienez 100 000 </td> <td>30 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grini </td> <td>Norvegia </td> <td>Atxiloketa esparrua </td> <td>1941eko ekaina - 1945eko maiatza </td> <td>19 788 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gross-Rosen </td> <td>Polonia </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1940ko abuztua - 1945eko otsaila </td> <td>125 000 </td> <td>40 000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hinzert </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Biltze esparrua </td> <td>1940ko uztaila - 1945eko martxoa </td> <td>14 000 </td> <td>gutxienez 302 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaufering/Landsberg </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1943ko ekaina -1945 apirila </td> <td>30 000 </td> <td>gutxienez 14 500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kauen <p>(Kaunas) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> </td> <td>Ghetto eta barneratze esparrua </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klooga </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1943ko udara -2 1944ko iraila </td> <td> </td> <td>2400 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Le Vernet </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a> </td> <td>Barneratze esparrua </td> <td>1939-1944 </td> <td>13 350 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lwów, Janowska street <p>(L'viv) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrania</a> </td> <td>Hilketa eta lan esparrua </td> <td>1941eko udara -1943ko azaroa </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Majdanek <p>(KZ Lublin) </p> </td> <td>Polonia </td> <td>Hilketa esparrua </td> <td>1941ko uztaila -1944ko uzataila </td> <td> </td> <td>78 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malchow </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td> </td> <td>? - 1945eko maiatza </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maly_Trostenets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maly Trostenets (sortu gabe)">Maly Trostenets</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia">Bielorrusia</a> </td> <td>Hilketa esparrua </td> <td>1941ko utzaila - 1944ko ekaina </td> <td> </td> <td>200 000-500 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mauthausen-Gusen_kontzentrazio-esparrua" title="Mauthausen-Gusen kontzentrazio-esparrua">Mauthausen-Gusen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1938ko abuztua - 1945eko maiatza </td> <td>195 000 </td> <td>gutxienez 95 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mittelbau-Dora </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1943ko iraila - 1945eko apirila </td> <td>60 000 </td> <td>gutxienez 20 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Natzweiler-Struthof </td> <td>Frantzia </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1941eko maiatza - 1944ko iraila </td> <td>40 000 </td> <td>25 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neuengamme </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1938ko abendua - 1945eko maiatza </td> <td>106 000 </td> <td>55 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Niederhagen </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Kartzela eta lan esparrua </td> <td>1941eko iraila - 1943 hasiera </td> <td>3900 </td> <td>1285 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oranienburg </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Multzokatze puntua </td> <td>1933ko martxoa - 1934ko uztaila </td> <td>3000 </td> <td>gutxienez 16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Osthofen </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Multzokatze puntua </td> <td>1933ko martxoa - 1934ko uztaila </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Płaszów </td> <td>Polonia </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1942ko abendua - 1945eko urtarrila </td> <td>gutxienez 150 000 </td> <td>gutixenez 9000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ravensbrück </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1939ko maiatza-1945eko apirila </td> <td>150 000 </td> <td>gutxienez 90 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Riga-Kaiserwald <p>(Mežaparks) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia">Letonia</a> </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1942 - 1944ko abuztua </td> <td>¿20 000? </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sachsenhausen" title="Sachsenhausen">Sachsenhausen</a> </td> <td>Alemania </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1936ko uztaila - 1945eko apirila </td> <td>gutxienez 200 000 </td> <td>100 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sobibór </td> <td>Polonia </td> <td>Hilketa esparrua </td> <td>1942ko maiatza - 1943ko urria </td> <td> </td> <td>250 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stutthof" title="Stutthof">Stutthof</a> </td> <td>Polonia </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1939ko iraila - 1945eko maiatza </td> <td>110 000 </td> <td>65 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lager Sylt <p>(Alderney) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anglo-normandiar_uharteak" title="Anglo-normandiar uharteak">Anglo-normandiar uharteak</a> </td> <td>Lan esparrua </td> <td>1943ko martxoa - 1944ko ekaina </td> <td>¿1000? </td> <td>460 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theresienstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theresienstadt (sortu gabe)">Theresienstadt (Terezín)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Txekia" title="Txekia">Txekia</a> </td> <td>Ghettoa eta zirkulazio esparrua </td> <td>1941eko azaroa - 1945eko maiatza </td> <td>140 000 </td> <td>35 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Treblinka" title="Treblinka">Treblinka</a> </td> <td>Polonia </td> <td>Hilketa eremua </td> <td>1942ko uztaila - 1943ko azaroa </td> <td> </td> <td>gutxienez 800 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vaivara </td> <td>Estonia </td> <td>Zirkulazio eta kontzentrazio-esparrua </td> <td>1943ko iraila -1944ko otsaila </td> <td>20 000 </td> <td>950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Varsoviako_ghettoa" title="Varsoviako ghettoa">Varsovia</a> </td> <td>Polonia </td> <td>Lan eta hilketa esparrua </td> <td>1942 - 1944 </td> <td>40 000tik gora </td> <td>200 000tik gora </td></tr> <tr> <td>Westerbork </td> <td>Herbehereak </td> <td>Multzokatze puntua </td> <td>1939ko urria - 1945eko apirila </td> <td>102 000 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azken_konponbidea">Azken konponbidea</h2></div> <p>«Juduen Auziko Azken Konponbidea» (<a href="/wiki/Aleman" title="Aleman">alemanez</a> <i>Endlösung der Judenfrage</i>) <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann" title="Adolf Eichmann">Adolf Eichmannek</a> asmatutako esapidea da. Azken Konponbidearen gauzatzea Holokaustoko fase hilkorrena izan zen. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942an</a> Azken Konponbidea erabat gauzatu baino lehen, milioi bat judu hilaraziak ziren. Baina judu populazio osoa desagerrarazteko erabakiarekin batera, <a href="/wiki/Sarraski-esparru" title="Sarraski-esparru">sarraskitze-esparruak</a> eta Europako juduen hilketa sistematikoa abian jarri zen. Erabaki hau <a href="/wiki/Wannseeko_Konferentzia" title="Wannseeko Konferentzia">Wannseeko Konferentzian</a> hartu zen, <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_20" title="Urtarrilaren 20">urtarrilaren 20an</a>. Bilera horretako oharrak ukigabe aurkitu zituzten Bigarren Mundu Gerrako aliatuek, eta frogatzat erabili ziren <a href="/wiki/Nurenbergeko_epaiketak" title="Nurenbergeko epaiketak">Nurenbergeko epaiketetan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oroimen_eguna">Oroimen eguna</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Batzar_Nagusia" title="Nazio Batuen Batzar Nagusia">Nazio Batuen Batzar Nagusiak</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_27" title="Urtarrilaren 27">urtarrilaren 27a</a> izendatu zuen Holokaustoaren Nazioarteko Oroimen egun, 2005eko azaroaren 1ean onartutako erabakian (60/7 Erabakia). Hain zuzen, <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_25" title="Urtarrilaren 25">urtarrilaren 25ean</a> <a href="/wiki/Armada_Gorria" title="Armada Gorria">Armada Gorriak</a> <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitzeko</a> heriotza esparrua askatu zuela gogoratzen da egun horretan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fundeu.es/recomendacion/aniversario-de-la-liberacion-claves-de-redaccion/">«aniversario de la liberación de Auschwitz, 6 claves de redacción»</a> <i>www.fundeu.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/fr/article/holocaust-abridged-article">«La Shoah (article abrégé)»</a> <i>encyclopedia.ushmm.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-07-03)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wikiproiektu:Lur_Hiztegiak_Wikipediaratzeko_Lantegia" title="Wikiproiektu:Lur Hiztegiak Wikipediaratzeko Lantegia"><i>Lur</i> entziklopedietatik hartua</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Por ejemplo, en su informe sobre el juicio a Eichmann, <i>Eichmann en Jerusalén</i>, de 1963-64, Hannah Arendt aún utiliza la expresión «solución final».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFReiter2000-09-13">Reiter, Andrea.  (2000-09-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a2HG5hTl0bEC&pg=PA96&lpg=PA96&dq=shoa+steiner&source=bl&ots=PeOhb3QLij&sig=LIvtKG-8quG3lvo3HQnGZ2lF3H4&hl=en&ei=8FW3SvLYCsKi4gbx_Mwx&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result"><i>Narrating the Holocaust. </i></a> A&C Black <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8264-4737-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-8264-4737-1">978-0-8264-4737-1</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810011157/http://lacomunidad.elpais.com/la-abadia-de-theleme/2009/4/21/el-genocidio-nazi-rusia-">«El genocidio nazi en Rusia»</a>, lacomunidad.elpais.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1874-6772_seg_a2_597">«Supplementum Epigraphicum GraecumSivrihissar (in vico). Op. cit. Op. cit. 334, n. 19.»</a> <i>Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGarcía_Herrero">García Herrero, Jesús. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.36576/summa.7921"><i>La fe cristiana en la vida de un barrio obrero : (estudio sociológico-religioso sobre le Barrio de Belmonte, Madrid) /. </i></a> Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1874-6772_seg_a2_650">«Supplementum Epigraphicum GraecumEurtemez (in vico). Op. cit. 354, n. 74.»</a> <i>Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1874-6772_seg_a3_252">«Supplementum Epigraphicum GraecumAthens. Marmor Pent. Op. cit. 60, n. 82.»</a> <i>Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kontzentrazio-esparru" title="Kontzentrazio-esparru">Kontzentrazio esparruak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sarraski-esparru" title="Sarraski-esparru">sarraskitze esparruak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_ganbera" title="Gas ganbera">Gas ganbera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2763" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2763">Q2763</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q2763%22">Q2763</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941579k">11941579k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941579k">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4073091-8">4073091-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85061515">sh85061515</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01111326">01111326</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117203">ph117203</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Holocaust">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D017767">D017767</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q2763%22">Q2763</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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