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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anko%C3%B9" title="Ankoù – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ankoù" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Анку – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анку" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anko%C3%B9" title="Ankoù – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ankoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ank%C3%BA" title="Ankú – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ankú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Angau" title="Yr Angau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Angau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankou" title="Ankou – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ankou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankou" title="Ankou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ankou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankou" title="Ankou – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ankou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankou" title="Ankou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ankou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankou" title="Ankou – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ankou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankow" title="Ankow – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ankow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankou" title="Ankou – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ankou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankou" title="Ankou – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ankou" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankou" title="Ankou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ankou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Анку – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anko%C3%B9" title="Ankoù – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ankoù" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Анку – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the personification of death. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ankou_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ankou (disambiguation)">Ankou (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FR-29237_ankou02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FR-29237_ankou02.jpg/220px-FR-29237_ankou02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FR-29237_ankou02.jpg/330px-FR-29237_ankou02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FR-29237_ankou02.jpg/440px-FR-29237_ankou02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Ankou in <a href="/wiki/La_Roche-Maurice" title="La Roche-Maurice">La Roche-Maurice</a>, Finistère</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ankou</b> (<a href="/wiki/Breton_language" title="Breton language">Breton</a>: <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span></span>/</a></span></span> <i>an Ankoù</i>) is a servant of death in <a href="/wiki/Breton_mythology" title="Breton mythology">Breton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornish</a> (<i>an Ankow</i> in <a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Welsh</a> (<i>yr Angau</i> in <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-book_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ankou appears as a man or <a href="/wiki/Skeleton_(undead)" title="Skeleton (undead)">skeleton</a> wearing a black robe and a large hat that conceals his face, or, on occasion, simply as a <a href="/wiki/Shadow#Cultural_aspects" title="Shadow">shadow</a>. He wields a <a href="/wiki/Scythe" title="Scythe">scythe</a> and is said to sit atop a <a href="/wiki/Cart" title="Cart">cart</a> for collecting the dead, or to drive a large, black <a href="/wiki/Carriage" title="Carriage">coach</a> pulled by four black <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horses</a> and accompanied by two <a href="/wiki/Ghost" title="Ghost">ghostly</a> figures on foot.<sup id="cite_ref-book_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to one legend, he was the first child of <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other versions depict Ankou as the first dead person of the year (though he is always depicted as a male adult), charged with collecting others' souls before he can go to the <a href="/wiki/Afterlife" title="Afterlife">afterlife</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an alternate origin, he was a cruel prince who met Death during a hunting trip and challenged him to see who could kill a black <a href="/wiki/Deer#Etymology_and_terminology" title="Deer">stag</a> first. Death won the contest and the prince was cursed to roam the Earth as a <a href="/wiki/Ghoul" title="Ghoul">ghoul</a> for all eternity.<sup id="cite_ref-book_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes he is depicted as the king of the dead whose subjects have their own particular paths, along which their sacred processions move.<sup id="cite_ref-Wentz218_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wentz218-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ankou is mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Le_Braz" title="Anatole Le Braz">Anatole Le Braz</a>, a writer and collector of legends, in <i>The Legend of Death</i>: </p> <dl><dd>The Ankou is the henchman of Death (<i>oberour ar maro</i>) and he is also known as the grave yard watcher, they said that he protects the graveyard and the souls around it for some unknown reason and he collects the lost souls on his land. The last dead of the year, in each parish, becomes the Ankou of his parish for all of the following year. When there has been, in a year, more deaths than usual, one says about the Ankou:</dd> <dd>– <i>War ma fé, heman zo eun Anko drouk</i>. ("On my faith, this one is a nasty Ankou.")</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearance_in_subcultures">Appearance in subcultures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Appearance in subcultures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every parish in <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> is said to have its own Ankou.<sup id="cite_ref-book_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Breton tradition, the squealing of railway wheels outside one's home is supposed to be <i>Karrigell an Ankou</i> ("The Wheelbarrow of Ankou").<sup id="cite_ref-folklore1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-folklore1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, the cry of the owl is referred to as <i>Labous an Ankou</i> ("The Death Bird").<sup id="cite_ref-folklore1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-folklore1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ankou is also found on the baptismal font at <a href="/wiki/La_Martyre" title="La Martyre">La Martyre</a> where he is shown holding a human head.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Media">In Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Touhou_Project" title="Touhou Project">Touhou</a> 4: Lotus Land Story the character of Elly is more than likely based on Ankou </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ankou" title="L'Ankou">L'Ankou</a></i>, the twenty-seventh album of the <i><a href="/wiki/Spirou_et_Fantasio" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirou et Fantasio">Spirou et Fantasio</a></i> series, written and drawn by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Fournier" title="Jean-Claude Fournier">Fournier</a>, serialised in 1976 in the <i><a href="/wiki/Spirou_(magazine)" title="Spirou (magazine)">Spirou</a></i> magazine, published as a hardcover album in 1977. </p><p>In the first season of <a href="/wiki/Black_Snow_(TV_series)" title="Black Snow (TV series)">Black Snow</a> l'Ankou is referenced in a letter sealed away in a time capsule. </p><p>In the game Virche Evermore a character named Ankou, posing as the Watchman of Death. </p><p>In the game <a href="/wiki/Old_School_RuneScape" title="Old School RuneScape">Old School Runescape</a> as an NPC called <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Ankou">Ankou</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arawn" title="Arawn">Arawn</a>, a Welsh king of the Otherworld</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personifications_of_death" title="Personifications of death">Death (personification)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hook" title="The Hook">Hook Man</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Ankou". <i>The Element Encyclopedia of the Psychic World</i>. Harper Element. 2006. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ankou&rft.btitle=The+Element+Encyclopedia+of+the+Psychic+World&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Harper+Element&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnkou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJENNY_REES2005" class="citation news cs1">JENNY REES (11 April 2005). "ANIMATORS GET TO GRIPS WITH WELSH MONSTERS". <i>Western Mail</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Mail&rft.atitle=ANIMATORS+GET+TO+GRIPS+WITH+WELSH+MONSTERS&rft.date=2005-04-11&rft.au=JENNY+REES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnkou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2016" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Victoria (2016). <i>Celebrating Life Customs Around the World: From Baby Showers to Funerals</i>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440836596" title="Special:BookSources/9781440836596"><bdi>9781440836596</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celebrating+Life+Customs+Around+the+World%3A+From+Baby+Showers+to+Funerals&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781440836596&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnkou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAbel2009" class="citation book cs1">Abel, Ernest L. (2009). <i>Death Gods: An Encyclopedia of the Rulers, Evil Spirits, and Geographies of the Dead</i>. USA: ABC-CLIO. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313357138" title="Special:BookSources/9780313357138"><bdi>9780313357138</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+Gods%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Rulers%2C+Evil+Spirits%2C+and+Geographies+of+the+Dead&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780313357138&rft.aulast=Abel&rft.aufirst=Ernest+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnkou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wentz218-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wentz218_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wentz, W. Y. (1911). <i>The Fairy-faith in Celtic Countries.</i> Reprinted. Colin Smythe (1981). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-901072-51-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-901072-51-6">0-901072-51-6</a>. P. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-folklore1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-folklore1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-folklore1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBadone1987" class="citation journal cs1">Badone, Ellen (1987). "Death Omens in a Breton Memorate". <i>Folklore</i>. <b>98</b> (1). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: <span class="nowrap">99–</span>101. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0015587x.1987.9716401">10.1080/0015587x.1987.9716401</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1259406">1259406</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folklore&rft.atitle=Death+Omens+in+a+Breton+Memorate&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E99-%3C%2Fspan%3E101&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0015587x.1987.9716401&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1259406%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Badone&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnkou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoan1980" class="citation journal cs1">Doan, James (1980). "Five Breton "Cantiques" from "Pardons"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Folklore</i>. <b>91</b> (1). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0015587x.1980.9716153">10.1080/0015587x.1980.9716153</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1259816">1259816</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folklore&rft.atitle=Five+Breton+%22Cantiques%22+from+%22Pardons%22&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0015587x.1980.9716153&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1259816%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Doan&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnkou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ankou&oldid=1283448501">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ankou&oldid=1283448501</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_mythology_and_folklore" title="Category:Breton mythology and folklore">Breton mythology and folklore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_legendary_creatures" title="Category:Breton legendary creatures">Breton legendary creatures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_folklore" title="Category:European folklore">European folklore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_folklore" title="Category:French folklore">French folklore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Personifications_of_death" title="Category:Personifications of death">Personifications of death</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Death_gods" title="Category:Death gods">Death gods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Psychopomps" title="Category:Psychopomps">Psychopomps</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from July 2020">Use dmy dates from July 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 April 2025, at 15:50<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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