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Niten Ichi-ryū - Wikipedia

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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niten_Ichi_Ryu" title="Niten Ichi Ryu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Niten Ichi Ryu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niten_Ichi_Ryu" title="Niten Ichi Ryu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Niten Ichi Ryu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niten_Ichiry%C5%AB" title="Niten Ichiryū – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niten Ichiryū" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niten_Ichi_Ryu" title="Niten Ichi Ryu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Niten Ichi Ryu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="نیتن ایچی-ریو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیتن ایچی-ریو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dh%C5%8D_niten_ichi_ry%C5%AB" title="Hyōhō niten ichi ryū – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hyōhō niten ichi ryū" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%85%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98%EB%A5%98" title="니텐이치류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니텐이치류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dh%C5%8D_Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB" title="Hyōhō Niten Ichi-ryū – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hyōhō Niten Ichi-ryū" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81" title="二天一流 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="二天一流" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niten%27ichi-ry%C5%AB" title="Niten&#039;ichi-ryū – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niten&#039;ichi-ryū" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB" title="Niten Ichi-ryū – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Niten Ichi-ryū" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%91%D1%85%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B8-%D1%80%D1%8E" title="Хёхо Нитэн Ити-рю – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хёхо Нитэн Ити-рю" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dh%C5%8D_niten_ichi_-ry%C5%AB" title="Hyōhō niten ichi -ryū – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hyōhō niten ichi -ryū" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niten_Ichiry%C5%AB" title="Niten Ichiryū – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Niten Ichiryū" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81" title="二天一流 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="二天一流" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Niten+Ichi-ry%C5%AB%22">"Niten Ichi-ryū"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Niten+Ichi-ry%C5%AB%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Niten+Ichi-ry%C5%AB%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Niten+Ichi-ry%C5%AB%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Niten+Ichi-ry%C5%AB%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Niten+Ichi-ry%C5%AB%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2007</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" width="300" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#CADCAD"><a href="/wiki/Kory%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Koryū">Traditional</a> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_martial_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese martial art">Japanese martial art</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAEEE">Hyōhō Niten Ichi-ryū </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Founder(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td width="150"><a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_Musashi" title="Miyamoto Musashi">Miyamoto Musashi</a> (宮本 武蔵 </td> <td width="150">1584–1645 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Date founded </th></tr> <tr> <td width="150">Early <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a> </td> <td width="150">Founded between 1604–1640 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Current headmaster </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">There are three successors.<sup id="cite_ref-kendonippon2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kendonippon2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>*Kajiya Takanori: 12th generation (after Iwami Toshio Genshin)<br />*Musashi Chen (<b>Taiwan</b>): 11th generation<br />*<a href="/wiki/Yoshimoti_Kiyoshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoshimoti Kiyoshi">Yoshimoti Kiyoshi</a>: 12th generation (after Kiyonaga Fumiya)<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" width="300" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" bgcolor="#CCCEEE">Arts taught </th></tr> <tr> <td width="150"><b>Japanese name</b> </td> <td width="150"><b>Description</b> </td> <td width="150"><b>Niten Ichi-ryu designation</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150"><a href="/wiki/Kenjutsu" title="Kenjutsu">Kenjutsu</a> 剣術—<a href="/wiki/Odachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Odachi">odachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kodachi" title="Kodachi">kodachi</a> </td> <td width="150">Sword art—Long and short sword </td> <td width="150">Tachi/Kodachi Seiho </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150"><a href="/wiki/Kenjutsu" title="Kenjutsu">Kenjutsu</a>—odachi, kodachi </td> <td width="150">Sword art—Long and short sword used together </td> <td width="150">Nito Seiho </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150"><a href="/wiki/Aikuchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aikuchi">Aikuchi</a><sup id="cite_ref-HNIR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNIR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HNIR2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNIR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="150"> </td> <td width="150">Aikuchi roppo </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150"><a href="/wiki/Juttejutsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Juttejutsu">Juttejutsu</a>—<a href="/wiki/Jutte" class="mw-redirect" title="Jutte">Jutte</a><sup id="cite_ref-HNIR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNIR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HNIR2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNIR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="150">Truncheon art </td> <td width="150">Jitte to jutsu </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150"><a href="/wiki/B%C5%8Djutsu" title="Bōjutsu">Bōjutsu</a>棒術—<a href="/wiki/B%C5%8D" title="Bō">Bō</a> </td> <td width="150">Staff art </td> <td width="150">Bo jutsu </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b><i>Hyohō Niten Ichi-ryū</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">兵法 二天 一流</span></span>)</span></b>, which can be loosely translated as "the school of the strategy of two heavens as one", is a <a href="/wiki/Kory%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Koryū">koryū</a> (ancient school), transmitting a style of classical <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Swordsmanship" title="Swordsmanship">swordsmanship</a> conceived by <a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_Musashi" title="Miyamoto Musashi">Miyamoto Musashi</a>. Hyōhō Niten Ichi-ryū is mainly known for the <a href="/wiki/Dual_wield" title="Dual wield">two-sword</a>—<a href="/wiki/Katana" title="Katana">katana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wakizashi" title="Wakizashi">wakizashi</a>—<a href="/wiki/Kenjutsu" title="Kenjutsu">kenjutsu</a> techniques Musashi called <i>Niten Ichi</i> (二天一, "two heavens as one") or <i>Nitō Ichi</i> (二刀一, "two swords as one"). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Musashi originally studied Enmei Ryū and Tōri Ryū, which were ryūha founded by his grandfather Miyamoto Musashi no Kami Yoshimoto and his father <a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_Muninosuke" class="mw-redirect" title="Miyamoto Muninosuke">Miyamoto Muninosuke</a> respectively. Musashi eventually focused in the kenjutsu and nitōken and developed his own style.<sup id="cite_ref-mol_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mol-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 1640, Musashi intended to pass on his art to three successors from among his thousand students; specifically, to <a href="/wiki/Terao_Magonojo" class="mw-redirect" title="Terao Magonojo">Terao Magonojo</a>, his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Kyumanosuke" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyumanosuke">Kyumanosuke</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Furuhashi_Sozaemon" class="mw-redirect" title="Furuhashi Sozaemon">Furuhashi Sozaemon</a>. He considered Magonojo to excel in technique but to lack in reflection, while Furuhashi excelled at reflection but lacked technique. Magonojo received the treatise, the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Five_Rings" title="The Book of Five Rings">Go Rin no Sho</a></i>. Hosokawa Mitsuhisa made two copies—one for Furuhashi and one for himself, which he transmitted under the name of <i>Ihon go rin no sho</i>. The best known edition today is this Hosokawa copy. Kyumanosuke was a well known warrior and student of Musashi's at the time. Before becoming leader of the school, he fought in the <a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion" title="Shimabara Rebellion">Shimabara Rebellion</a> in 1638. His service there earned him gold and a robe from the <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Magonojo died in 1645 and yielded the role of successor to his younger brother Kyumanosuke<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who had received the <i>Hyoho San-jugo</i> from Musashi. It was Kyumanosuke who transmitted this document to his students with seven added instructions called the <i>Hyoho shiji ni kajo</i>. </p><p>Shortly before his death, Musashi also wrote the <i><a href="/wiki/Dokkodo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dokkodo">Dokkodo</a></i> ("Going My Way"). It seems to be a list of rules that one should try to follow in life steeped in Buddhist precepts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succession">Succession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Succession in the Hyoho Niten Ichi-ryū (the name given by Musashi towards the end of his life) does not follow a hereditary pattern. It is attested to by the bestowing of two artifacts: a scroll on which is written the name of the techniques and the approach to them that must be transmitted if the school is to be perpetuated truly,<sup id="cite_ref-HNIR2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNIR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a wooden sword that Musashi made himself, with which he trained and used as a walking stick during the last years of his life,<sup id="cite_ref-HNIR2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNIR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> today in possession of the city of Usa's Shinto Shrine. </p><p>The original title for leaders of Musashi's school were called "<a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dke" title="Sōke">Sōke</a>," which translates to leader of the family. The Sōke title was done away with by Imai Masayuki in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terao Kyumanosuke (Motomenosuke) had received the complete transmission of the School of Musashi, with certification and Musashi's two swords. He at first refused to teach and sent what he had received to Musashi's adopted son, Iori. Iori refused the succession, since the honor had not been bestowed upon him. With this, Kyumanosuke then agreed to take over as head—both his and Iori's actions were manifestations of their respect for Musashi. </p><p>Kyumanosuke would go on to have six sons with five practicing Niten Ichi-ryū. Those sons were Fuji-tsugentaka, Bensuke Nobumori, Goemon Katsuyuki, and Terao Nobumori. It was Nobumori that was the most adept at the art and was handed down possession of the school before Kyumanosuke died in 1688.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Lineage">Modern Lineage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Modern Lineage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1908, Aoki Hisakatsu was given the soke title from Santo Kiyotake. He studied under Kiyotake for 21 years. Aoki took training so serious that he would swim in full armor.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920, Aoki moved to <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and began teaching in private schools. He lived and taught there until the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He moved back to Japan but left Musashi's scroll and wooden sword handed down for safe keeping due to Japan's ban on combat sports that facilitated “the removal and exclusion from public life of militaristic and ultra nationalistic persons.” Aoki's student returned the relic in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, Aoki named Kiyonaga Tadanao and Gosho Motoharu dual soke of the school.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dispute">Dispute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gosho-ha_Hy%C5%8Dh%C5%8D_Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB" title="Gosho-ha Hyōhō Niten Ichi-ryū">Gosho-ha Niten Ichi-ryū</a> disputed the lineage claiming that Iwami Toshio Gensho is the sole legal representative of Hyōhō Niten Ichi-ryū until 2007. Miyagawa Yasutaka established a line of Niten Ichi-ryū that continues to practice and thrive in the Kansai region of Japan. Miyagawa Yasutaka and Kiyonaga Tadanao were both students of Aoki Kikuo during the same period. This "Kansai" line, currently under 10th Headmaster Miyagawa Morito, is an alternate but equal lineage to the main line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lineage">Lineage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Lineage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The lineage to date is as follows: </p> <ol><li>Shinmen Miyamoto Musashi-No-Kami Fujiwara no Genshin 新免宮本武蔵守藤原玄信</li> <li>Terao Motome-no-suke Nobuyuki 寺尾求馬助信行</li> <li>Terao Goemon Katsuyuki 寺尾郷右衛門勝行</li> <li>Yoshida Josetsu Masahiro 吉田如雪正広</li> <li>Santo Hikozaemon Kyohide 山東彦左衛門清秀</li> <li>Santo Hanbe Kiyoaki 山東半兵衛清明</li> <li>Santo Shinjuro Kiyotake 山東新十郎清武</li> <li>Aoki Kikuo Hisakatsu 青木規矩男久勝</li> <li>Kiyonaga Tadanao Masami / Miyagawa Yasutaka</li> <li>Imai Masayuki Nobukatsu / Miyagawa Morito (Current)</li> <li>Iwami Toshio Gensho/ Kiyonaga Fumiya / Chin Kin (<b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></b>)<sup id="cite_ref-kendonippon2007_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kendonippon2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kajiya Takanori (successor of Iwami Toshio Gensho) / Yoshimochi Kiyoshi (successor of Kiyonaga Fumiya)<sup id="cite_ref-kendonippon2007_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kendonippon2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ishii Toyozumi (successor of Yoshimochi Kiyoshi)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Techniques">Techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Techniques"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today the following sets of techniques and <a href="/wiki/Kata_(martial_arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kata (martial arts)">forms</a> are transmitted: </p><p>1) Tachi Seiho (太刀勢法) Twelve techniques with long sword: </p> <ol><li>指先 Sassen</li> <li>八相左 Hasso Hidari</li> <li>八相右 Hasso Migi</li> <li>受流左 Uke Nagashi Hidari</li> <li>受流右 Uke Nagashi Migi</li> <li>捩構 Moji Gamae</li> <li>張付 Haritsuke</li> <li>流打 Nagashi Uchi</li> <li>虎振 Tora Buri</li> <li>数喜 Kazuki</li> <li>合先打留 Aisen Uchidome</li> <li>余打 (アマシ打) Amashi Uchi</li></ol> <p>2) Kodachi Seiho (小太刀勢法) Seven techniques with a short sword: </p> <ol><li>指先 Sassen</li> <li>中段 Chudan</li> <li>受流 Uke Nagashi</li> <li>捩構 Moji Gamae</li> <li>張付 Haritsuke</li> <li>流打 Nagashi Uchi</li> <li>合先 Aisen</li></ol> <p>3) Nito Seiho (二刀勢法) Five techniques with two swords corresponding to the five forms in the Water Scroll: </p> <ol><li>中段 Chudan</li> <li>上段 Jodan</li> <li>下段 Gedan</li> <li>左脇構 Hidari Waki Gamae</li> <li>右脇構 Migi Waki Gamae</li></ol> <p>4) <a href="/wiki/B%C5%8Djutsu" title="Bōjutsu">Bōjutsu</a>—Twenty techniques with a long staff <a href="/wiki/B%C5%8D" title="Bō">bō</a>(including techniques Bō Vs Bō and Bō Vs sword). </p><p>5) Aikuchi roppo, both.<sup id="cite_ref-HNIR_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNIR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HNIR2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNIR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>6) <a href="/wiki/Jitte_(weapon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jitte (weapon)">Jitte</a> to jutsu—Five techniques against a sword.<sup id="cite_ref-HNIR_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNIR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HNIR2_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNIR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kendonippon2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kendonippon2007_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kendonippon2007_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kendonippon2007_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIkeda2007" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-script">Ikeda, Kiyonori (September 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029112846/http://www.nitenichiryu.jp/kendo-nippon.html"><bdi lang="ja">武の道 - 歩む歓び</bdi></a> &#91;The way of the Warrior—The satisfaction to undergo *Free translation)&#93;, <i>Kendo Nippon</i>, pp.&#160;62, 65, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nitenichiryu.jp/kendo-nippon.html">the original</a> on 2007-10-29</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kendo+Nippon&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E3%81%AE%E9%81%93+-+%E6%AD%A9%E3%82%80%E6%AD%93%E3%81%B3&amp;rft.pages=62%2C+65&amp;rft.date=2007-09&amp;rft.aulast=Ikeda&amp;rft.aufirst=Kiyonori&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nitenichiryu.jp%2Fkendo-nippon.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANiten+Ichi-ry%C5%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HNIR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HNIR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HNIR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HNIR_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HNIR_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120215233200/http://www.daedalusdesign.co.uk/hosted/heijoshin/content-en/disciplines-ken-curriculum.htm">Heijoshin Dojo - Hyoho Niten Ichi Ryu Dojo affiliated with the Hyoho Niten Ichi Ryu leader: Kajiya Takanori</a>#1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HNIR2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HNIR2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HNIR2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HNIR2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HNIR2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HNIR2_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HNIR2_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyoho.com/inuag.html">- Hyoho Niten Ichiryu information-portal run by Hyakutake Colin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002235716/http://www.hyoho.com/inuag.html">Archived</a> 2013-10-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>#2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mol-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mol_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerge_Mol2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Serge_Mol" title="Serge Mol">Serge Mol</a> (2003). <i>Classical Weaponry of Japan: Special Weapons and Tactics of the Martial Arts</i>. Kodansha International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Classical+Weaponry+of+Japan%3A+Special+Weapons+and+Tactics+of+the+Martial+Arts&amp;rft.pub=Kodansha+International&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.au=Serge+Mol&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANiten+Ichi-ry%C5%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fight-library.com/2023/11/11/miyamoto-musashi-and-niten-ichi-ryus-continued-lineage/">"Miyamoto Musashi and Niten Ichi-ryu's continued lineage"</a>. <i>The Fight Library</i>. November 11, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115181301/https://fight-library.com/2023/11/11/miyamoto-musashi-and-niten-ichi-ryus-continued-lineage/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Fight+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Miyamoto+Musashi+and+Niten+Ichi-ryu%27s+continued+lineage&amp;rft.date=2023-11-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffight-library.com%2F2023%2F11%2F11%2Fmiyamoto-musashi-and-niten-ichi-ryus-continued-lineage%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANiten+Ichi-ry%C5%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Iwami Toshio Harukatsu soke, 11th successor in Hyoho Niten Ichi-ryu</b>: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lakischool.free.fr/interview%20Iwami%202010.10_english.pdf">"Masters are needles, students are threads"</a>, <i>Karate-Bushido</i> February 2011, ed. Européenne de Magazines, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lakischool.free.fr/REPORTAGE%20KB388_final.pdf">original text in French</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lakischool.free.fr/interview%20niten%202006.pdf">"Musashi's principles"</a>, <i>Dragon</i> no. 13, January 2006, ed. Mathis; French original text: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lakischool.free.fr/DRAGON%2001%202006-INTERVIEW%20IWAMI.pdf"><i>Les principes de Musashi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lakischool.free.fr/IWAMI%20dragon%20interview%20english.pdf">"Musashi's teachings – philosophy first: translation in English"</a>, <i>Dragon</i> no. 7, January 2005, ed. Mathis; French original text: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lakischool.free.fr/DRAGON%2001%202005-MUSASHI-ECOLE%20DES%202%20SABRES.pdf"><i>L’enseignement de Musashi est d’abord une philosophie</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niten_Ichi-ry%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Niten_ichi_ryu" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Niten ichi ryu">Niten ichi ryu</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nihonkobudokyoukai.org/martialarts/034/">Hyoho Niten Ichi Ryu in Nihon Kobudo Kyokai</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyoho.com/">Hyoho Niten Ichiryu information-portal run by Hyakutake Colin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nitenichiryu.jp">Site of Hyoho Niten Ichi Ryu under Yoshimoti Kiyoshi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kampaibudokai.org/Niten.htm">Hyoho Niten Ichi Ryu claimed lineage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koryuweb.wordpress.com/kenjutsu/hyoho-niten-ichi-ryu-kenjutsu/">Hyoho Niten Ichi Ryu in KoryuWeb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Koryu" title="Template:Koryu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Koryu" title="Template talk:Koryu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Koryu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Koryu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Classical_schools_of_Japanese_martial_arts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ko-bud%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko-budō">Classical schools</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_martial_arts" title="Japanese martial arts">Japanese martial arts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th century <small>(1301–1400)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chuj%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" title="Chujō-ryū">Chujō-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kukishin-ry%C5%AB" title="Kukishin-ryū">Kukishin-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nen-ry%C5%AB" title="Nen-ryū">Nen-ryū</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th century <small>(1401–1500)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kage-ry%C5%AB_(Aizu)" title="Kage-ryū (Aizu)">Kage-ryū (Aizu)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenshin_Sh%C5%8Dden_Katori_Shint%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" title="Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū">Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th century <small>(1501–1600)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dz%C5%8Din-ry%C5%AB" title="Hōzōin-ryū">Hōzōin-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenshinsho_Jigen_Ryu" title="Tenshinsho Jigen Ryu">Tenshinsho Jigen Ryu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Itt%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" title="Ittō-ryū">Ittō-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jigen-ry%C5%AB" title="Jigen-ryū">Jigen-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kage-ry%C5%AB" title="Kage-ryū">Kage-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kashima_Shinden_Jikishinkage-ry%C5%AB" title="Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū">Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kashima_Shin-ry%C5%AB" title="Kashima Shin-ryū">Kashima Shin-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kashima_Shint%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" title="Kashima Shintō-ryū">Kashima Shintō-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komagawa_Kaishin-ry%C5%AB" title="Komagawa Kaishin-ryū">Komagawa Kaishin-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyushin_Ryu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyushin Ryu">Kyūshin Ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maniwa_Nen-ry%C5%AB" title="Maniwa Nen-ryū">Maniwa Nen-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mus%C5%8D_Jikiden_Eishin-ry%C5%AB" title="Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū">Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mus%C5%8D_Shinden-ry%C5%AB" title="Musō Shinden-ryū">Musō Shinden-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinkage-ry%C5%AB" title="Shinkage-ryū">Shinkage-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taisha_Ryu" title="Taisha Ryu">Taisha-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Takenouchi-ry%C5%AB" title="Takenouchi-ryū">Takenouchi-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tamiya-ry%C5%AB_(Tsumaki)" title="Tamiya-ryū (Tsumaki)">Tamiya-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tatsumi-ry%C5%AB" title="Tatsumi-ryū">Tatsumi-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tend%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" title="Tendō-ryū">Tendō-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yagy%C5%AB_Shinkage-ry%C5%AB" title="Yagyū Shinkage-ryū">Yagyū Shinkage-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yoshioka-ry%C5%AB" title="Yoshioka-ryū">Yoshioka-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toda-ha_Buk%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Toda-ha Bukō-ryū">Toda-ha Bukō-ryū</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th century <small>(1601–1700)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abe_ryu" class="mw-redirect" title="Abe ryu">Abe-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gyokushin-ry%C5%AB_Jujutsu" title="Gyokushin-ryū Jujutsu">Gyokushin-ryū Jūjutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heijo_Muteki_Ryu" title="Heijo Muteki Ryu">Heijo Muteki Ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dki-ry%C5%AB" title="Hōki-ryū">Hōki-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hontai_Y%C5%8Dshin-ry%C5%AB" title="Hontai Yōshin-ryū">Hontai Yōshin-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dten-ry%C5%AB" title="Hōten-ryū">Hōten-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyōhō Niten Ichi-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ikkaku-ry%C5%AB_juttejutsu" title="Ikkaku-ryū juttejutsu">Ikkaku-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isshin-ry%C5%AB_kusarigamajutsu" title="Isshin-ryū kusarigamajutsu">Isshin-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ittatsu-ry%C5%AB" title="Ittatsu-ryū">Ittatsu-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kit%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" title="Kitō-ryū">Kitō-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mugai_ryu" title="Mugai ryu">Mugai-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sekiguchi-ry%C5%AB" title="Sekiguchi-ryū">Sekiguchi-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shind%C5%8D_Munen-ry%C5%AB" title="Shindō Munen-ryū">Shindō Munen-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shingy%C5%8Dt%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" title="Shingyōtō-ryū">Shingyōtō-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shint%C5%8D_Mus%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" title="Shintō Musō-ryū">Shintō Musō-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dsuishi-ry%C5%AB" title="Sōsuishi-ryū">Sōsuishi-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sui%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" title="Suiō-ryū">Suiō-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tamiya-ry%C5%AB_(Kuroda)" title="Tamiya-ryū (Kuroda)">Tamiya-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yagy%C5%AB_Shingan-ry%C5%AB" title="Yagyū Shingan-ryū">Yagyū Shingan-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dshin-ry%C5%AB" title="Yōshin-ryū">Yōshin-ryū</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century <small>(1701–1800)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ky%C5%8Dshin_Meichi-ry%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyōshin Meichi-ryū (page does not exist)">Kyōshin Meichi-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tennen_Rishin-ry%C5%AB" title="Tennen Rishin-ryū">Tennen Rishin-ryū</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century <small>(1801–1876)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fusen-ry%C5%AB" title="Fusen-ryū">Fusen-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hokushin_Itt%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" title="Hokushin Ittō-ryū">Hokushin Ittō-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Itto_Shoden_Muto-ryu" title="Itto Shoden Muto-ryu">Ittō Shōden Mutō-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jikishinkage-ryu_Naginatajutsu" title="Jikishinkage-ryu Naginatajutsu">Jikishinkage-ryu Naginatajutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shind%C5%8D_Y%C5%8Dshin-ry%C5%AB" title="Shindō Yōshin-ryū">Shindō Yōshin-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shiranui-ry%C5%AB" title="Shiranui-ryū">Shiranui-ryū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenjin_Shin%27y%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" title="Tenjin Shin&#39;yō-ryū">Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Classical arts practiced</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batt%C5%8Djutsu" title="Battōjutsu">Battōjutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C5%8Djutsu" title="Bōjutsu">Bōjutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoj%C5%8Djutsu" title="Hojōjutsu">Hojōjutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iaijutsu" title="Iaijutsu">Iaijutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dd%C5%8D" title="Jōdō">Jōjutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jujutsu" title="Jujutsu">Jūjutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juttejutsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Juttejutsu">Juttejutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kenjutsu" title="Kenjutsu">Kenjutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABjutsu" title="Kyūjutsu">Kyūjutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naginatajutsu" title="Naginatajutsu">Naginatajutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shurikenjutsu" title="Shurikenjutsu">Shurikenjutsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Djutsu" title="Sōjutsu">Sōjutsu</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐89s2c Cached time: 20241130110749 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.400 seconds Real time usage: 0.556 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 863/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32917/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 796/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27913/5000000 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