Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen (EE05)

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href="/themen/halos/entstehung">Entstehung</a><a class="sub-menu__entry" href="/themen/halos/beobachtung">Beobachtung</a><a class="sub-menu__entry" href="/themen/halos/geschichte">Geschichte</a><a class="sub-menu__entry" href="/themen/halos/arbeit-des-akm">Arbeit des AKM</a></div></nav></div> <div class="content"> <div class="container element-spacing--large"> <h2 class="headline headline--large">Beschreibung</h2> <div class="bgColor blue "> <div class="grid grid--4-4-4"> <div class="grid__item element-spacing"> <div class="imageWrapper center "><img id="image1913" title="Lichtweg" alt="Lichtweg" src="/fileadmin/user_upload/halos/simulation/ee05_crystal.png" width="385" height="385" /><style type="text/css"> #image1913 { max-height: 250px; } </style></div> </div> <div class="grid__item element-spacing"> <div class="imageWrapper center "><img id="image535" title="EE05 - Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen" alt="EE05 - Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen" src="/fileadmin/user_upload/halos/simulation/ee05.png" width="300" height="300" /><style type="text/css"> #image535 { max-height: 250px; } </style></div> </div> <div class="grid__item element-spacing"> <div class="text"><div><b>Kristallart</b><b>:</b><ul><li>S盲ulenkristalle</li></ul><b>Orientierung:</b><ul><li>Hauptachse horizontal</li></ul><b>Lichtweg:</b><ul><li>Brechung an 2 Seitenfl盲chen</li></ul></div><div><b>Vorkommen:</b><ul><li>h盲ufig (20-30 Tage pro Jahr)</li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text"> Am <a href="/themen/halos/haloarten/ee01" class="internal-link">22掳-Ring</a> liegt eine Haloart, die vielf盲ltige Erscheinungsformen annehmen kann. Je nach Sonnenh枚he ergibt sich ein unterschiedliches Bild. Bei einer Sonnenh枚he von bis zu 32掳 bezeichnet man diese Haloerscheinung als den unteren und oberen Ber眉hrungsbogen des 22掳-Rings, bei Sonnenh枚hen dar眉ber als umschriebenen Halo. Wenn die Sonne tief steht, bilden die beiden 脛ste des oberen Ber眉hrunsbogens einen scharfen Winkel. Mit steigender Sonnenh枚he n盲hern sich die 脛ste immer mehr dem 22掳-Ring. Gleichzeitig werden sie l盲nger und treffen bei einer Sonnenh枚he von 32掳 mit dem <a href="/themen/halos/haloarten/ee06" class="internal-link">unteren Ber眉hrungsbogen</a> zusammen. Der dadurch entstandene geschlossene Ring wird <a href="/themen/halos/haloarten/ee07" class="internal-link">umschriebener Halo</a> genannt. Er ber眉hrt den 22掳-Ring oberhalb und unterhalb der Sonne. Zun盲chst ist der umschriebene Halo noch oval. Mit steigender Sonnenh枚he wird er immer kreisf枚rmiger und n盲hert sich dem 22掳-Ring an. Bei einer Sonnenh枚he von 70掳 f盲llt der umschriebene Halo dann fast mit dem kleinen Ring zusammen. Der umschriebene Halo ist ebenso wie die Ber眉hrungsb枚gen st盲rker gef盲rbt als der 22掳-Ring. Zur Sonne hin ist er r枚tlich und au脽en bl盲ulich. </div> <h2 class="headline headline--large">Simulation</h2> <div class="haloSimulation"><script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { var uid = '_4638'; var simulationSlider = $('#simulationSlider' + uid); var simulationImage = $('#simulationImage' + uid); var defaultVal = 20; var imagePath = '/fileadmin/user_upload/halos/simulation/ani/obb_###i###.jpg'; var overlayPath = ''; var overlayNo = ''; var addStyle = ''; var zIndex = 0; // Preload images var images = []; var html = ''; for (var i = 0; i <= 90; i += 2.5) { var image = imagePath.replace('###i###', i); var id = 'simulationImage' + i.toString().replace(/\./g, '_') + uid; html += '<div id="' + id + '" class="inner" style="z-index: ' + zIndex + '; background-image: url(' + image + ');' + addStyle + '">' + i + '掳</div>'; } simulationImage.html(html); simulationSlider.slider({ value: defaultVal, min: 0, max: 90, step: 2.5, slide: function (event, ui) { zIndex++; id = '#simulationImage' + ui.value.toString().replace(/\./g, '_') + uid; $(id).css('z-index', zIndex); } }); zIndex++; id = '#simulationImage' + defaultVal + uid; $(id).css('z-index', zIndex); var addOverlays = function () { var overlays = ''; for (i = 0; i <= 90; i += 2.5) { var id = '#simulationImage' + i.toString().replace(/\./g, '_') + uid; var overlay = '<span>' + i + '掳</span>'; for (var j = 0; j <= overlayNo - 1; j++) { var overlayImage = overlayPath.replace('###i###', i + '_' + j); overlay += '<div class="overlay" style="background-image: url(' + overlayImage + ')"></div>'; } $(id).html(overlay); } }; addOverlays(); }); </script><div id="simulationImage_4638" class="simulationImage"><div class="inner"></div></div><div id="simulationSlider_4638" class="simulationSlider"></div><p class="info"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-resize-horizontal"></span> Bet盲tige den Slider, um die Sonnenh枚he zu 盲ndern. </p></div> <h2 class="headline headline--large">Entstehung</h2> <div class="text"> Die Ber眉hrungsb枚gen und der umschriebene Halo entstehen in <a href="/themen/halos/entstehung" class="internal-link">horizontal ausgerichtenten S盲ulenkristallen</a>. Der Brechungswinkel betr盲gt 60掳. Das Licht tritt dabei in eine Prismenfl盲che ein und an der 眉bern盲chsten wieder aus. Den gleichen Weg nimmt das Licht auch bei den <a href="/themen/halos/haloarten/ee020304" class="internal-link">Nebensonnen</a> und dem 22掳-Ring. Die verschiedenen Haloarten ergeben sich nur aus der unterschiedlichen Orientierung der Kristalle. </div> </div> <div class="bgColor black fullWidth "> <div class="container element-spacing"> <div class="grid"> <div class="grid__item element-spacing"> <h2 class="headline headline--large">Fotos</h2> <div class="grid grid--4-4-4"> <div class="grid__item element-spacing"> <div class="imageWrapper center "><a href="/fileadmin/user_upload/halos/fotos/obb_hkoberger.jpg" title="Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen am Mond" target="overlay"><img id="image977" title="Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen am Mond" alt="Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen am Mond" src="/fileadmin/user_upload/halos/fotos/obb_hkoberger.jpg" width="975" height="650" /></a><div class="description"> Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen am Mond (Foto: Hermann Koberger) </div></div> </div> <div class="grid__item element-spacing"> <div class="imageWrapper center "><a href="/fileadmin/user_upload/halos/fotos/obb_mgrossmann.jpg" title="Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen im Abendrot" target="overlay"><img id="image937" title="Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen im Abendrot" alt="Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen im Abendrot" src="/fileadmin/user_upload/halos/fotos/obb_mgrossmann.jpg" width="1024" height="683" /></a><div class="description"> Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen im Abendrot aufgenommen am 03.10.2009 (Foto: Michael Gro脽mann) </div></div> </div> <div class="grid__item element-spacing"> <div class="imageWrapper center "><a href="/fileadmin/user_upload/halos/fotos/obb_kfoerster.jpg" title="Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen auf dem Fichtelberg" target="overlay"><img id="image1923" title="Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen auf dem Fichtelberg" alt="Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen auf dem Fichtelberg" src="/fileadmin/user_upload/halos/fotos/obb_kfoerster.jpg" width="1200" height="800" /></a><div class="description"> Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen im Eisnebel auf dem Fichtelberg am 17.11.2015 (Foto: Kevin F枚rster) </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="button-wrapper"><a href="/bildergalerie?snipe_gallery[cat]=3&no_cache=1" class="button button--orange">Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen in der Bildergalerie</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container element-spacing"> <h2 class="headline headline--large">Navigation</h2> <div class="grid grid--4-4-4"> <div class="grid__item element-spacing"> <div class="button-wrapper"><a href="/themen/halos/haloarten/ee020304" class="button button--orange"><< EE02/03/04 - 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Oberer Ber眉hrungsbogen (EE05)