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Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tersi%C3%AAr" title="Tersiêr – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tersiêr" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A4r" title="Tertiär – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tertiär" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="العصر الثالث – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Трацічны перыяд – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трацічны перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Терциер – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Терциер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercijar" title="Tercijar – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tercijar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terciari" title="Terciari – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terciari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terci%C3%A9r" title="Terciér – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Terciér" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A6r" title="Tertiær – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tertiær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A4r" title="Tertiär – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tertiär" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τριτογενής περίοδος – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τριτογενής περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary" title="Tertiary – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tertiary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terciaro" title="Terciaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Terciaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertsiaar" title="Tertsiaar – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tertsiaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ترشیاری – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترشیاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A4%C3%A4rikausi" title="Tertiäärikausi – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tertiäärikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Tertiaire (géologie) – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tertiaire (géologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A4r" title="Tertiär – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tertiär" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%C3%A9imhse_Threasach" title="An Tréimhse Threasach – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tréimhse Threasach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="שלישון – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלישון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="तृतीय कल्प – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तृतीय कल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercijar" title="Tercijar – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tercijar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmadid%C5%91szak" title="Harmadidőszak – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harmadidőszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Երրորդական ժամանակաշրջան – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երրորդական ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tersier" title="Tersier – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tersier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert%C3%ADert%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Tertíertímabilið – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tertíertímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%80" title="第三紀 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第三紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="მესამეული სისტემა – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესამეული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D2%A3" title="Үштік кезең – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үштік кезең" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B8%B0" title="제3기 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제3기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terci%C4%81rs" title="Terciārs – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Terciārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Терцијар – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Терцијар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ടെർഷ്യറി – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെർഷ്യറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertier" title="Tertier – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tertier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiair" title="Tertiair – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tertiair" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A6rtida" title="Tertiærtida – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tertiærtida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A6r" title="Tertiær – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tertiær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terciari" title="Terciari – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Terciari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzeciorz%C4%99d" title="Trzeciorzęd – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzeciorzęd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_tersiaria" title="Era tersiaria – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Era tersiaria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terci%C3%A1rio" title="Terciário – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terciário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ter%C8%9Biar" title="Terțiar – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Terțiar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Третичный период – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Третичный период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercijar" title="Tercijar – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tercijar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary" title="Tertiary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tertiary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terci%C3%A9r" title="Terciér – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Terciér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terciar" title="Terciar – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Terciar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Терцијар – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Терцијар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A4r" title="Tertiär – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tertiär" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tersiyer" title="Tersiyer – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tersiyer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Третинний період – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Третинний період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchlamchi_sistema" title="Uchlamchi sistema – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uchlamchi sistema" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Tam" title="Phân đại Đệ Tam – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân đại Đệ Tam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trev%C3%A9ns_t%C3%AE%C3%A7reces" title="Trevéns tîçreces – valonų" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Trevéns tîçreces" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%80" title="第三紀 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第三紀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF-k%C3%AD" title="Tē-saⁿ-kí – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-saⁿ-kí" 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 276px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; clear: right;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:rgb(242,249,2); font-size:large; text-align:center"><b>Terciaras</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pradžia</b> </td> <td>66 Ma<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pabaiga</b> </td> <td>2,6 Ma<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Fagus_sylvatica_pliocenica_MHNT.PAL.VEG.2002.31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Fagus_sylvatica_pliocenica_MHNT.PAL.VEG.2002.31.jpg/250px-Fagus_sylvatica_pliocenica_MHNT.PAL.VEG.2002.31.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Fagus_sylvatica_pliocenica_MHNT.PAL.VEG.2002.31.jpg/375px-Fagus_sylvatica_pliocenica_MHNT.PAL.VEG.2002.31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Fagus_sylvatica_pliocenica_MHNT.PAL.VEG.2002.31.jpg/500px-Fagus_sylvatica_pliocenica_MHNT.PAL.VEG.2002.31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4770" data-file-height="2982" /></a></span> <br /> Maždaug 3 milijonų metų <a href="/wiki/Bukas" title="Bukas">buko</a> lapo <a href="/wiki/Fosilija" title="Fosilija">fosilija</a>, vėlyvasis terciaras (vidurinis <a href="/wiki/Pliocenas" title="Pliocenas">pliocenas</a>), Prancūzija<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:1px 1px 1px 1px; background:rgb(242,249,2); text-align:center"><small><sup>1</sup>: Ma = milijonai metų</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Terciaras</b> – plačiai naudojamas, bet pasenęs terminas, apibūdinantis <a href="/wiki/Geologin%C4%97_laiko_skal%C4%97" title="Geologinė laiko skalė">geologinį laikotarpį</a>, prasidėjusį prieš 66 mln. metų ir pasibaigusį prieš 2,6 mln. metų. Periodas prasidėjo <a href="/wiki/Dinozaurai" title="Dinozaurai">dinozaurų</a> išnykimu <a href="/wiki/Kreidos-terciaro_masinis_r%C5%AB%C5%A1i%C5%B3_i%C5%A1nykimas" title="Kreidos-terciaro masinis rūšių išnykimas">kreidos-terciaro masinio rūšių išnykimo</a> periodu, <a href="/wiki/Kainozojus" title="Kainozojus">kainozojaus eros</a> pradžioje, ir tęsėsi iki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvartero_ledynas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvartero ledynas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">kvartero ledyno</a> pradžios <a href="/wiki/Pliocenas" title="Pliocenas">plioceno epochos</a> pabaigoje. Terciaro apimamas periodas neturi tikslaus atitikmens dabartinėje geologinėje laiko skalėje. Iš esmės tai yra susijungę <a href="/wiki/Paleogenas" title="Paleogenas">paleogeno</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Neogenas" title="Neogenas">neogeno</a> periodai, kurie neoficialiai atitinkamai vadinami ankstyvuoju terciaru ir vėlyvuoju terciaru. Šiuo laikotarpiu kaip atskiras ledinis salų žemynas susikūrė Antarktida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorinis_termino_vartojimas">Istorinis termino vartojimas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terciaras&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorinis termino vartojimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terciaras&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorinis termino vartojimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ankstyvoje geologijos studijų vystymosi stadijoje, taip vadinami „šventraščio geologai“ teigė, kad geologinės istorijos laikotarpiai atitinka Biblijos pasakojimą, o terciaro laikotarpiu susiformavusios uolienos buvo susijusios su <a href="/wiki/Pasaulio_tvanas" title="Pasaulio tvanas">Didžiuoju potvyniu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terminą „terciaras“ XVIII a. viduryje pirmą kartą pavartojo italų geologas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Arduino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Arduino (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Džiovanis Arduinas</a>. Jis suskirstė Žemės geologinę istoriją į pirminį, antrinį ir tretinį (terciaro) periodus, remdamasis geologiniais stebėjimais <a href="/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tutin%C4%97_Italija" title="Aukštutinė Italija">Aukštutinėje Italijoje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vėliau buvo imtas taikyti ir ketvirtinis (<a href="/wiki/Kvarteras" title="Kvarteras">kvartero</a>) periodas. </p><p>1833 m. škotų geologas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lyell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Lyell (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Čarlzas Lajelis</a> įtraukė terciarą į savo, daug išsamesnę klasifikavimo sistemą, pagrįstą <a href="/wiki/Moliuskai" title="Moliuskai">moliuskų</a> <a href="/wiki/Fosilija" title="Fosilija">fosilijomis</a>, kurias jis 1828–1829 m. surinko Italijoje ir Sicilijoje. Terciarą jis padalino į keturias epochas pagal tuose <a href="/wiki/Sluoksnis" title="Sluoksnis">sluoksniuose</a> aptiktų moliuskų, panašių į šiuolaikines rūšis, fosilijų procentą. Tam jis panaudojo <a href="/wiki/Graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Graikų kalba">graikiškus</a> pavadinimus: <a href="/wiki/Eocenas" title="Eocenas">eocenas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miocenas" title="Miocenas">miocenas</a>, senasis <a href="/wiki/Pliocenas" title="Pliocenas">pliocenas</a> ir naujasis pliocenas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Šis skirstymas atrodė tinkamas regionui, kuriam iš pradžių ir buvo taikoma klasifikacija (dalis <a href="/wiki/Alp%C4%97s" title="Alpės">Alpių</a> ir Italijos lygumos). Tačiau kai vėliau ta pati sistema išplito ir kitose Europos dalyse bei Amerikoje, ji pasirodė esanti netinkama, todėl epochų apibrėžime buvo atsisakyta naudoti moliuskais paremtą klasifikaciją, o šios epochos buvo pervadintos ir apibrėžtos iš naujo. </p><p>Didžiąją laiko dalį, terminas „terciaras“ nurodė laikotarpį, kuris prasidėjo prieš 65 mln. metų, o baigėsi prieš 1,8 mln. metų. Vėliau, kai iš naujo buvo apibrėžtos <a href="/wiki/Kreida_(periodas)" title="Kreida (periodas)">kreidos</a> laikotarpio pabaigos ir kvartero pradžios datos, terciaro laikotarpis atitinkamai buvo nustatytas buvęs tarp prieš 66 ir 2,6 mln. metų. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šiuolaikiniai_atitikmenys"><span id=".C5.A0iuolaikiniai_atitikmenys"></span>Šiuolaikiniai atitikmenys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terciaras&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šiuolaikiniai atitikmenys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terciaras&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Šiuolaikiniai atitikmenys"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terciaro laikotarpis yra apibrėžtas buvęs tarp <a href="/wiki/Mezozojus" title="Mezozojus">mezozojaus</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Kvarteras" title="Kvarteras">kvartero</a> periodų, nors <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarptautin%C4%97_stratigrafijos_komisija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarptautinė stratigrafijos komisija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Tarptautinė stratigrafijos komisija</a> nebepripažįsta jo formaliu terminu. </p><p>Terciaras yra skirstomas į <a href="/wiki/Paleocenas" title="Paleocenas">paleoceną</a> (prieš 66–56 mln. metų), <a href="/wiki/Eocenas" title="Eocenas">eoceną</a> (prieš 56–33,9 mln. metų), <a href="/wiki/Oligocenas" title="Oligocenas">oligoceną</a> (prieš 33–23,9 mln. metų), <a href="/wiki/Miocenas" title="Miocenas">mioceną</a> (prieš 23–5,3 mln. metų) ir <a href="/wiki/Pliocenas" title="Pliocenas">plioceną</a> (prieš 5,3–2,6 mln. metų). Periodas taip pat tęsėsi iki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelazija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelazija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Gelazijos</a> – pirmosios <a href="/wiki/Pleistocenas" title="Pleistocenas">pleistoceno</a> epochos.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terciaras&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terciaras&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRudwick,_M._J._S.1992" class="citation book cs1">Rudwick, M. J. S. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eM0xUqbjzs0C">„Except“</a>. <i>Scenes from Deep Time: Early Pictorial Representations of the Prehistoric World</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9780226731056" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/9780226731056"><bdi>9780226731056</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Except&rft.btitle=Scenes+from+Deep+Time%3A+Early+Pictorial+Representations+of+the+Prehistoric+World&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780226731056&rft.au=Rudwick%2C+M.+J.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeM0xUqbjzs0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ATerciaras" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFDunbar1964" class="citation book cs1">Dunbar, Carl O. (1964). <i>Historical Geology</i> (2nd leid.). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. p. 352.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Geology&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=352&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=Carl+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ATerciaras" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFBerggren1998" class="citation journal cs1">Berggren, William A. (1998). „The Cenozoic Era: Lyellian (chrono)stratigraphy and nomenclatural reform at the millennium“. <i>Geological Society, London, Special Publications</i>. <b>143</b> (1): 111–132. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998GSLSP.143..111B">1998GSLSP.143..111B</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144%2FGSL.SP.1998.143.01.10">10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.10</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:44668464">44668464</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Society%2C+London%2C+Special+Publications&rft.atitle=The+Cenozoic+Era%3A+Lyellian+%28chrono%29stratigraphy+and+nomenclatural+reform+at+the+millennium&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=111-132&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A44668464%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2FGSL.SP.1998.143.01.10&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998GSLSP.143..111B&rft.aulast=Berggren&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ATerciaras" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFCohen,_K._M.Finney,_S.Gibbard,_P._L.2013" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, K. M.; Finney, S.; Gibbard, P. L. (January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01.pdf">„International Chronostratigraphic Chart“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Commission on Stratigraphy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Chronostratigraphic+Chart&rft.pub=International+Commission+on+Stratigraphy&rft.date=2013-01&rft.au=Cohen%2C+K.+M.&rft.au=Finney%2C+S.&rft.au=Gibbard%2C+P.+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstratigraphy.org%2FICSchart%2FChronostratChart2013-01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ATerciaras" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFOgg,_James_G.Gradstein,_F._M.Gradstein,_Felix_M.2004" class="citation book cs1">Ogg, James G.; Gradstein, F. M.; Gradstein, Felix M. (2004). „1: Chronostratigraphy: Linking time and rock“. <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="Nemokama prieiga su ribotu bandomuoju laikotarpiu, paprastai reikalinga prenumerata"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geologictimescal2004grad"><i>A Geologic Time Scale 2004</i></a></span>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geologictimescal2004grad/page/n66">45</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-521-78142-8" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-521-78142-8"><bdi>978-0-521-78142-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1%3A+Chronostratigraphy%3A+Linking+time+and+rock&rft.btitle=A+Geologic+Time+Scale+2004&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-521-78142-8&rft.au=Ogg%2C+James+G.&rft.au=Gradstein%2C+F.+M.&rft.au=Gradstein%2C+Felix+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeologictimescal2004grad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ATerciaras" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFGradstein,_Felix_M.Ogg,_James_G.van_Kranendonk,_Martin" class="citation web cs1">Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; van Kranendonk, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/bak/gts2008.pdf">„On the Geologic Time Scale 2008“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Commission on Stratigraphy. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2022-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+Geologic+Time+Scale+2008&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=International+Commission+on+Stratigraphy&rft.au=Gradstein%2C+Felix+M.&rft.au=Ogg%2C+James+G.&rft.au=van+Kranendonk%2C+Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratigraphy.org%2Fbak%2Fgts2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ATerciaras" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFVandenberghe,_N.Hilgen,_F.J.Speijer,_R.P.2012" class="citation book cs1">Vandenberghe, N.; Hilgen, F.J.; Speijer, R.P. (2012). „28: The Paleogene period“. In Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/320727"><i>The Geologic Time Scale 2012</i></a> (1st leid.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 856. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-444-59425-9.00028-7">10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00028-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-44-459425-9" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-44-459425-9"><bdi>978-0-44-459425-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=28%3A+The+Paleogene+period&rft.btitle=The+Geologic+Time+Scale+2012&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=856&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-0-444-59425-9.00028-7&rft.isbn=978-0-44-459425-9&rft.au=Vandenberghe%2C+N.&rft.au=Hilgen%2C+F.J.&rft.au=Speijer%2C+R.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flirias.kuleuven.be%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F320727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ATerciaras" class="Z3988"></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:I%C5%A1orin%C4%97s_nuorodos" title="Vikipedija:Išorinės nuorodos">[neveikianti nuoroda]</a></sup></span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terciaras&oldid=6904429">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terciaras&oldid=6904429</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kainozojus" title="Kategorija:Kainozojus">Kainozojus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_su_neveikian%C4%8Diomis_nuorodomis" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai su neveikiančiomis nuorodomis">Straipsniai su neveikiančiomis nuorodomis</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 6 kovo 2023 21:44.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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