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<span>Hospitals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hospitals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matrons-in-Chief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matrons-in-Chief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Matrons-in-Chief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matrons-in-Chief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_matrons_of_the_new_Royal_Air_Force_Temporary_Nursing_Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_matrons_of_the_new_Royal_Air_Force_Temporary_Nursing_Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Early matrons of the new Royal Air Force Temporary Nursing Service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_matrons_of_the_new_Royal_Air_Force_Temporary_Nursing_Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Royal Air Force Nursing Service</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Air_Force_Medical_Services,_1939-1945._CL1862.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Royal_Air_Force_Medical_Services%2C_1939-1945._CL1862.jpg/220px-Royal_Air_Force_Medical_Services%2C_1939-1945._CL1862.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Royal_Air_Force_Medical_Services%2C_1939-1945._CL1862.jpg/330px-Royal_Air_Force_Medical_Services%2C_1939-1945._CL1862.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Royal_Air_Force_Medical_Services%2C_1939-1945._CL1862.jpg/440px-Royal_Air_Force_Medical_Services%2C_1939-1945._CL1862.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">RAF General Hospital in Brussels during the Second World War</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1 June 1918–present<br /> (originally as Royal Air Force Temporary Nursing Service)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">HM The King</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/RAF_Medical_Services" title="RAF Medical Services">RAF Medical Services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">Nursing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Medicine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">498 nurses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Garrison/HQ</th><td class="infobox-data">Air Command, RAF High Wycombe <br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Operation_Granby" title="Operation Granby">Op GRANBY</a>),<br /><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">War in Afghanistan</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Gulf War II</a> (<a href="/wiki/Operation_Telic" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Telic">Op TELIC</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Matron-In-Chief</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Group_Captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Group Captain">Group Captain</a> Charlie Thompson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Patron" class="mw-redirect" title="Patron">Patron</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_The_Honourable_Lady_Ogilvy" title="Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy">Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Ensign" title="Royal Air Force Ensign">RAF Ensign</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/100px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/150px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/200px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Emblems_of_the_International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">Red Cross Emblem</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/188px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/250px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="line-height:1.0em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a><br /><span style="font-size:65%;"><span class="nobold">of the <a href="/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" title="British Armed Forces">British Armed Forces</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.25em;background-color:#efefef"> Components</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a></b></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Air_Command" title="RAF Air Command">Air Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Space_Command" title="United Kingdom Space Command">Space Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Regiment" title="RAF Regiment">Royal Air Force Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Air Force Reserve">Royal Air Force Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Medical_Services" title="RAF Medical Services">Royal Air Force Medical Service</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nursing Service (PMRAFNS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Chaplains_Branch" title="Royal Air Force Chaplains Branch">Chaplaincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Police" title="Royal Air Force Police">Royal Air Force Police</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <ul><li><b>Special Forces</b></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Special_Forces_Aviation_Wing" title="Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing">Aviation Wing</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.25em;background-color:#efefef"> History and future</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="History of the Royal Air Force">History of the Royal Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Future of the Royal Air Force">Future of the Royal Air Force</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.25em;background-color:#efefef"> Aircraft</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_United_Kingdom_military_aircraft" title="List of active United Kingdom military aircraft">Current aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force">Historic aircraft</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.25em;background-color:#efefef"> Personnel</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Air Force Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Uniforms of the Royal Air Force">Uniforms</a></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/RAF_officer_ranks" title="RAF officer ranks">Officer</a> / <a href="/wiki/RAF_other_ranks" title="RAF other ranks">other rank insignia</a></div></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.25em;background-color:#efefef"> Organisation</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Structure of the Royal Air Force">Structure of the Royal Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_stations" title="List of Royal Air Force stations">List of Royal Air Force stations</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.25em;background-color:#efefef"> Auxiliary services</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Royal Auxiliary Air Force">Royal Auxiliary Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Royal Auxiliary Air Force">Royal Auxiliary Air Force Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_Air_Force_sidebar" title="Template:Royal Air Force sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_Air_Force_sidebar" title="Template talk:Royal Air Force sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_Air_Force_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal Air Force sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service</b> (<b>PMRAFNS</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">nursing</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>. </p><p>It was established as the <b>Royal Air Force Temporary Nursing Service</b> (RAFNS) in 1918, and became part of the permanent establishment as the <b>Royal Air Force Nursing Service</b> on 27 January 1921. It received the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Charter">Royal prefix</a> after <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood">Princess Mary</a> agreed to become its <a href="/wiki/Patron" class="mw-redirect" title="Patron">Patron</a> in June 1923. </p><p>It was a women-only branch until 1980, when men were also permitted to join. Until the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, it was only open to unmarried women, or childless widows. There was also a <b>Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service (Reserve)</b> (<b>PMRAFNS(R)</b>) to supplement the regular service during times of war or emergencies. </p><p>A history of the service was commissioned from the writer <a href="/wiki/Mary_Mackie" title="Mary Mackie">Mary Mackie</a> and appeared in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An updated and extended edition covering subsequent decades (including service in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>) was published in September 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ranks">Ranks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Nursing_Service&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The initial ranking system used by the PMRAFNS was as follows. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1px; border:1px solid #ccc;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#ccc;"> <td><b>PMRAFNS rank</b> </td> <td><b>Equivalent RAF rank (from 1943)</b> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Staff Nurse<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Sister</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flying_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying Officer">Flying Officer</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Senior Sister<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flight_Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight Lieutenant">Flight Lieutenant</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Matron</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Squadron_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Squadron Leader">Squadron Leader</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Principal Matron<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wing_Commander_(rank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing Commander (rank)">Wing Commander</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Chief Principal Matron<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_Captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Group Captain">Group Captain</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Matron-in-Chief</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Commodore" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Commodore">Air Commodore</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>From 1 June 1943, PMRAFNS personnel were granted emergency <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">Commissions</a>, and wore <a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">rank</a> <a href="/wiki/RAF_officer_ranks" title="RAF officer ranks">insignia</a> corresponding to their equivalent Royal Air Force <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">officer</a> rank. On 1 February 1949, the women's forces were integrated into the Armed Forces, and a new ranking system was introduced, although professional titles were still used on the wards. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1px; border:1px solid #ccc;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#ccc;"> <td><b>PMRAFNS rank</b> </td> <td><b>Equivalent RAF rank</b> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Flying Officer</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flying_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying Officer">Flying Officer</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Flight Officer</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flight_Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight Lieutenant">Flight Lieutenant</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Squadron Officer</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Squadron_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Squadron Leader">Squadron Leader</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Wing Officer</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wing_Commander_(rank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing Commander (rank)">Wing Commander</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Group Officer</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_Captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Group Captain">Group Captain</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Air Commandant</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Commodore" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Commodore">Air Commodore</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#f8f8ff;"> <td>Air Chief Commandant<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Vice-Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Vice-Marshal">Air Vice-Marshal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Other_ranks_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Other ranks (UK)">Other Ranks</a> were introduced in 1956, although unqualified <a href="/wiki/Orderly" title="Orderly">Nursing Orderlies</a> had previously served in the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Women's Auxiliary Air Force">Women's Auxiliary Air Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Royal_Air_Force" title="Women's Royal Air Force">Women's Royal Air Force</a>. They held standard RAF ranks. Officers used the separate ranking system until 1980, when they too adopted RAF ranks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hospitals">Hospitals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Nursing_Service&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hospitals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The RAF had several hospitals which were staffed by nurses from the PMRAFNS. These were located at <a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Mary%27s_Hospital,_RAF_Akrotiri" title="The Princess Mary's Hospital, RAF Akrotiri">Akrotiri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RAF_Cosford_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RAF Cosford Hospital (page does not exist)">Albrighton, Wolverhampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/RAF_Hospital_Ely" title="RAF Hospital Ely">Ely</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Hospital_Halton" title="Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Hospital Halton">Halton</a> <a href="/wiki/RAF_Nocton_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF Nocton Hall">Nocton Hall, Lincolnshire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RAF_Hospital_Steamer_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RAF Hospital Steamer Point (page does not exist)">Aden</a>, <a href="/wiki/RAF_Uxbridge" title="RAF Uxbridge">Uxbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/RAF_Hospital_Wegberg" title="RAF Hospital Wegberg">Wegberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/RAF_Wroughton" title="RAF Wroughton">Wroughton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matrons-in-Chief">Matrons-in-Chief</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Nursing_Service&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Matrons-in-Chief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Cruickshank" title="Joanna Cruickshank">Dame Joanna Cruickshank</a>, 1918–1930</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Watt" title="Katherine Watt">Dame Katherine Watt</a>, 1930–1938</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blair" title="Emily Blair">Dame Emily Blair</a>, 1938–1943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Taylor_(nurse)" title="Gladys Taylor (nurse)">Dame Gladys Taylor</a>, 1943–1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Cargill" title="Helen Cargill">Air Commandant Dame Helen Cargill</a>, 1948–1952</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Whyte" title="Roberta Whyte">Air Commandant Dame Roberta Whyte</a>, 1952–1956</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Williamson_(nurse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Williamson (nurse) (page does not exist)">Air Commandant Dame Alice Williamson</a>, 1956–1959</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Lowrey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Lowrey (page does not exist)">Air Commandant Dame Alice Lowrey</a>, 1959–1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Ashworth" title="Veronica Ashworth">Air Commandant Dame Veronica Ashworth</a>, 1963–1966<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Giles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauline Giles (page does not exist)">Air Commandant Dame Pauline Giles</a>, 1966–1970<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann McDonald (page does not exist)">Air Commandant Ann McDonald</a>, 1970–1972</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Ducat-Amos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Ducat-Amos (page does not exist)">Air Commandant Barbara Ducat-Amos</a>, 1972–1978</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Metcalfe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Metcalfe (page does not exist)">Air Commodore Joan Metcalfe</a>, 1978–1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harris" title="Joy Harris">Air Commodore Joy Harris</a>, 1981–1984</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_Reed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="April Reed (page does not exist)">Air Commodore April Reed</a>, 1984–1985</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Shaw_(RAF_officer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Shaw (RAF officer) (page does not exist)">Group Captain Mary Shaw</a>, 1985–1988</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Sandison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Sandison (page does not exist)">Group Captain Elizabeth Sandison</a>, 1988–1991</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnea_Hancock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnea Hancock (page does not exist)">Group Captain Ethnea Hancock</a>, 1991–1994</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerie_Hand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerie Hand (page does not exist)">Air Commodore Valerie Hand</a>, 1994–1997</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Williams_(RAF_officer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Williams (RAF officer) (page does not exist)">Air Commodore Bob Williams</a>, 1997–2001<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annie_Reid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annie Reid (page does not exist)">Group Captain Annie Reid</a>, 2001–2004<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Williams_(RAF_officer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendy Williams (RAF officer) (page does not exist)">Group Captain Wendy Williams</a>, 2004–2006</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackie Gross (page does not exist)">Group Captain Jackie Gross</a>, 2006–2010</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Cushen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phil Cushen (page does not exist)">Group Captain Phil Cushen</a>, 2010–2013</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Spragg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phil Spragg (page does not exist)">Group Captain Phil Spragg</a>, 2013–2015</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_Captain_Michael_Priestley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group Captain Michael Priestley (page does not exist)">Group Captain Michael Priestley</a>, 2015–2018</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_Captain_Fionnuala_Bradley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group Captain Fionnuala Bradley (page does not exist)">Group Captain Fionnuala Bradley</a>, 2018–2021</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_Captain_Emma_Redman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group Captain Emma Redman (page does not exist)">Group Captain Emma Redman</a>, 2021–<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_matrons_of_the_new_Royal_Air_Force_Temporary_Nursing_Service">Early matrons of the new Royal Air Force Temporary Nursing Service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Nursing_Service&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early matrons of the new Royal Air Force Temporary Nursing Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Laura Margaret Holroyde, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Red_Cross" title="Royal Red Cross">RRC</a> and bar, was <a href="/wiki/Matron" title="Matron">Matron</a> of a new Royal Flying Corps Hospital, later renamed as the Royal Air Force Hospital, in <a href="/wiki/Eaton_Square" title="Eaton Square">Eton Square</a>, London from 1917-1919. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had trained at <a href="/wiki/The_London_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="The London Hospital">The London Hospital</a> under Matron <a href="/wiki/Eva_Luckes" title="Eva Luckes">Eva Luckes</a>. From June 1921 Holroyde became matron of the <a href="/wiki/London_Fever_Hospital" title="London Fever Hospital">London Fever Hospital</a> until 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Nursing_Service&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Nursing_Service" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service">Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra%27s_Royal_Naval_Nursing_Service" title="Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service">Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra%27s_Royal_Army_Nursing_Corps" title="Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps">Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_notes">References and notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Nursing_Service&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References and notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Mackie: <i>Sky Wards - A History of the Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service</i> (London: Robert Hale, 2001).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Mackie: <i>Wards in the Sky – the RAF's Remarkable Nursing Service</i> (The History Press, UK, 2014, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780750959568" title="Special:BookSources/9780750959568">9780750959568</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phased out during the Second World War.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Initially called Superintending Sister, but renamed after a few years.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Introduced later than other ranks.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Introduced later than other ranks, possibly not until the Second World War.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An honorary rank held only by <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood">Princess Mary</a> (7 October 1950) and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_The_Honourable_Lady_Ogilvy" title="Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy">Princess Alexandra</a> (1 November 1966).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raf.mod.uk/PMRAFNS/history/pmmdhuhistory.cfm">"RAF - PM MDHU History"</a>. <i>www.raf.mod.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.raf.mod.uk&rft.atitle=RAF+-+PM+MDHU+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raf.mod.uk%2FPMRAFNS%2Fhistory%2Fpmmdhuhistory.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Mary%27s+Royal+Air+Force+Nursing+Service" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRees-Mogg1977" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Rees-Mogg" title="William Rees-Mogg">Rees-Mogg, William</a>, ed. (14 January 1977). "Dame Veronica Ashworth (Obituary)". <i>The Times</i>. No. 59907. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Dame+Veronica+Ashworth+%28Obituary%29&rft.issue=59907&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1977-01-14&rft.issn=0140-0460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Mary%27s+Royal+Air+Force+Nursing+Service" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Thomson_(executive)" title="Robert Thomson (executive)">Thomson, Robert</a>, ed. (28 October 2005). "Air Commandant Dame Pauline Parsons". <i>The Times</i>. No. 68530. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Air+Commandant+Dame+Pauline+Parsons&rft.issue=68530&rft.pages=74&rft.date=2005-10-28&rft.issn=0140-0460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Mary%27s+Royal+Air+Force+Nursing+Service" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090418023649/http://www.pmrafns.org/HISTORY.HTM">"History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pmrafns.org/HISTORY.HTM">the original</a> on 18 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmrafns.org%2FHISTORY.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Mary%27s+Royal+Air+Force+Nursing+Service" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://direct.bl.uk/bld/PlaceOrder.do?UIN=139656579&ETOC=RN&from=searchengine">"BLDSS"</a>. <i>Direct.bl.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Direct.bl.uk&rft.atitle=BLDSS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdirect.bl.uk%2Fbld%2FPlaceOrder.do%3FUIN%3D139656579%26ETOC%3DRN%26from%3Dsearchengine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Mary%27s+Royal+Air+Force+Nursing+Service" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmrafnsassociation.co.uk/news/welcome-to-group-captain-emma-redman-dns-raf-6/">"Welcome to Group Captain Emma Redman DNS RAF"</a>. <i>Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service Association</i>. 10 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Princess+Mary%27s+Royal+Air+Force+Nursing+Service+Association&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Group+Captain+Emma+Redman+DNS+RAF&rft.date=2021-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmrafnsassociation.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwelcome-to-group-captain-emma-redman-dns-raf-6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Mary%27s+Royal+Air+Force+Nursing+Service" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laura Margaret Holroyde, Register of Sisters and Nurses; RLHLH/N/4/3, 133; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London  </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laura Margaret Holroyde, Register of Probationers; RLHLH/N/1/15, 138 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matrons Report to House Committee, 8 January 1917; House Committee Minutes, 1916–1918; RLHLH/A/5/55, 160; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London  </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, Sarah (2022). 'A Maker of Matrons'? A study of Eva Lückes's influence on a generation of nurse leaders:1880–1919' (Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Huddersfield, April 2022)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Royal Air Force, Royal Red Cross". <i><a href="/wiki/The_British_Journal_of_Nursing" title="The British Journal of Nursing">The British Journal of Nursing</a></i>. <b>62</b> (402). 14 June 1919.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+of+Nursing&rft.atitle=Royal+Air+Force%2C+Royal+Red+Cross&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=402&rft.date=1919-06-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Mary%27s+Royal+Air+Force+Nursing+Service" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Nursing_Service&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://raf.mod.uk/pmrafns/">Official Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raf.mod.uk/PMRAFNS/organisation/mhupeterborough.cfm">Ministry of Defence Hospital Unit Peterborough MDHUP</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/defence-medical-services">Defence Medical Services</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_Air_Force" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_Air_Force" title="Template:Royal Air Force"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_Air_Force" title="Template talk:Royal Air Force"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_Air_Force" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal Air Force"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_Air_Force" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">formations<br />and units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_commands" title="List of Royal Air Force commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_groups" title="List of Royal Air Force groups">Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wings_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of wings of the Royal Air Force">Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_aircraft_squadrons" title="List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons">Squadrons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_aircraft_independent_flights" title="List of Royal Air Force aircraft independent flights">Flights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conversion_units_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of conversion units of the Royal Air Force">Conversion units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_Operational_Training_Units" title="List of Royal Air Force Operational Training Units">Operational Training units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_schools" title="List of Royal Air Force schools">Schools / Training units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ferry_units_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of ferry units of the Royal Air Force">Ferry units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_Glider_units" title="List of Royal Air Force Glider units">Glider units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_units_%26_establishments" title="List of Royal Air Force units & establishments">Misc units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_stations" title="List of Royal Air Force stations">Active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Royal_Air_Force_stations" title="List of former Royal Air Force stations">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_Satellite_Landing_Grounds" title="List of Royal Air Force Satellite Landing Grounds">Satellite Landing Grounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Regiment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAF_Regiment_units" title="List of RAF Regiment units">Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAF_Regiment_units" title="List of RAF Regiment units">Squadrons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAF_Regiment_units" title="List of RAF Regiment units">Flights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">branches and<br />components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Board" title="Air Force Board">Air Force Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Regiment" title="RAF Regiment">RAF Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Chaplains_Branch" title="Royal Air Force Chaplains Branch">RAF Chaplains Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Intelligence" title="RAF Intelligence">RAF Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Legal_Branch" title="RAF Legal Branch">RAF Legal Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Medical_Services" title="RAF Medical Services">RAF Medical Services</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Police" title="Royal Air Force Police">RAF Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_ground_trades" title="List of Royal Air Force ground trades">RAF ground trades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Music_Services" title="Royal Air Force Music Services">RAF Music Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Search_and_Rescue_Force" title="RAF Search and Rescue Force">RAF Search and Rescue Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Mountain_Rescue_Service" title="Royal Air Force Mountain Rescue Service">RAF Mountain Rescue Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Marine_Branch" title="Royal Air Force Marine Branch">RAF Marine Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Air_Cadets" title="Royal Air Force Air Cadets">RAF Air Cadets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_operations" title="List of Royal Air Force operations">Operations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">reserve forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Royal Auxiliary Air Force">Royal Auxiliary Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Volunteer_Reserve" title="Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve">RAF Volunteer Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force">List of RAF aircraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_United_Kingdom_military_aircraft" title="List of active United Kingdom military aircraft">current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Future of the Royal Air Force">future</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missiles_of_the_RAF" title="List of missiles of the RAF">List of RAF missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_RAF_Regiment" title="List of equipment of the RAF Regiment">List of equipment of the RAF Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RAF_officer_ranks" title="RAF officer ranks">Officer ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_other_ranks" title="RAF other ranks">Other ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_personnel" title="List of Royal Air Force personnel">List of notable personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_senior_officers_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of serving senior officers of the Royal Air Force">List of serving senior officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personnel_numbers_in_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Personnel numbers in the Royal Air Force">Personnel numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">appointments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the Air Staff (United Kingdom)">Chief of Air Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Chief_of_the_Air_Staff" title="Assistant Chief of the Air Staff">Assistant Chief of the Air Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Member_for_Personnel" title="Air Member for Personnel">Air Member for Personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Secretary" title="Air Secretary">Air Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Member_for_Materiel" title="Air Member for Materiel">Air Member for Materiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandant-General_of_the_RAF_Regiment" title="Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment">Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Warrant Officer of the Royal Air Force">Warrant Officer of the RAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">symbols and uniform</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Ensign" title="Royal Air Force Ensign">Ensign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Badge of the Royal Air Force">Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_roundels" title="Royal Air Force roundels">Roundels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Uniforms of the Royal Air Force">Uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badges_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Heraldic badges of the Royal Air Force">Heraldic badges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">associated civil<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Training_Corps" title="Air Training Corps">Air Training Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Cadet_Force" title="Combined Cadet Force">Combined Cadet Force (RAF section)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Forces_Association" title="Royal Air Forces Association">RAF Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Centre_of_Aviation_Medicine" title="RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine">RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Benevolent_Fund" title="RAF Benevolent Fund">RAF Benevolent Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Football_Association" title="Royal Air Force Football Association">RAF Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum" title="Royal Air Force Museum">RAF Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="History of the Royal Air Force">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Timeline of the Royal Air Force">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Future of the Royal Air Force">future</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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