CINXE.COM
丿 丿蹛 賲禺 丕禺趤 - 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ps" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>丿 丿蹛 賲禺 丕禺趤 - 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","佾\t佻"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","郯\t郾\t鄄\t鄢\t鄞\t鄣\t鄱\t鄯\t鄹\t酃"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","噩賳賵乇賷","賮亘乇賵乇賷","賲丕乇趩","丕倬乇蹛賱","賲蹛","噩賵賳","噩賵賱丕蹖","丕诏爻偌","爻倬偌賲亘乇","丕讴鬲賵亘乇","賳賵賲亘乇","趬賷爻賲亘乇"],"wgRequestId":"9f96dc8f-5dd1-44e2-bd51-aefdd72174c0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"CiteThisPage","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"趤丕賳诏趽蹖:丿乇讴","wgTitle":"丿乇讴","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"趤丕賳诏趽蹖:丿乇讴","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault": true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ps","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ps"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.39"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Font-Amiri":"ready","ext.gadget.palestineTheme":"ready","ext.gadget.WMP-icons":"ready","ext.gadget.Font-Arial":"ready","ext.gadget.HideExLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.Urgent-fixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles":"ready","ext.citeThisPage":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.events-loader","ext.gadget.Defaulteditnotices","ext.gadget.searchlang","ext.gadget.NoRefCopy","ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.content-support-loader","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=ext.citeThisPage%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=ext.gadget.palestineTheme&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="丿 丿蹛 賲禺 丕禺趤 - 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 (ps)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ps.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?id=284182&page=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&wpFormIdentifier=titleform"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ps"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 丿 丕偌賵賲 讴鬲賳賴" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-CiteThisPage page-趤丕賳诏趽蹖_丿乇讴 rootpage-趤丕賳诏趽蹖_丿乇讴 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕氐賱賷 賱趽賱賷讴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕氐賱賷 賱趽賱賷讴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕氐賱賷 賱趽賱賷讴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">趨賳讷倬偌蹛 鬲賴 賵乇爻卅</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">倬偌賵賱</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 诏乇趤跉鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="丌乇賳蹖 賲禺 讴鬲賱 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>賱賵賲趽蹖 賲禺</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="丿 倬乇賵跇蹛 倬賴 丕趽賴貙 鬲丕爻蹛 趨賴 卮賷丕賳 丕賵 趩蹛乇鬲賴 讴賵賱丕蹖 卮蹖 趩蹛 賵蹛 賲賵賲蹗"><span>噩乇讷賴</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%DB%90" title="丿 丕賵爻賳賷賵 倬蹛跉賵 丕趽賵賳丿賴 丿 賴睾賵蹖 丿 卮丕賱賷丿 賲丕賱賵賲丕鬲 賲賵賳丿賱"><span>丕賵爻賳蹗 倬蹛跉蹛</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="倬賴 賵賷讴賷 讴蹛 丿 賵乇賵爻鬲賷 亘丿賱賵賳賵 賱趽賱賷讴. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>賵乇賵爻鬲賷 亘丿賱賵賳賵賳賴</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="賷賵 賳丕偌丕讴賱蹖 賲禺 跉讴丕乇賴 讴賵賷 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賳丕偌丕讴賱蹖 賲禺</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="丿 賲賵賳丿賱賵 趤丕蹖"><span>賱丕乇跉賵丿</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 倬賴 賳賵乇賵 跇亘賵 讴蹛 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ps.svg" width="84" height="16" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 倬賱偌賱 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>倬賱偌賳賴</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 倬賱偌賱" aria-label="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 倬賱偌賱" autocapitalize="sentences" title="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 倬賱偌賱 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:倬賱偌賳賴"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">倬賱偌賱</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="卮禺氐賷 丕賵夭丕乇"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps" class=""><span>賲乇爻鬲賴 賵讴趽卅</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3A%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&returntoquery=id%3D284182%26page%3D%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 丿 賷賵 诏诩賵賳 丿 噩賵趽賵賱賵 丕賵 亘賷丕 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 賵乇賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴蹛跂賷貨 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖" class=""><span>诏诩賵賳 噩賵趽賵賱</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3A%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&returntoquery=id%3D284182%26page%3D%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 倬賴 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 丿 賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴賵賵貙 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>賳賳賵鬲賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="卮禺氐賷 丕賵夭丕乇" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">卮禺氐賷 丕賵夭丕乇</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>賲乇爻鬲賴 賵讴趽卅</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3A%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&returntoquery=id%3D284182%26page%3D%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 丿 賷賵 诏诩賵賳 丿 噩賵趽賵賱賵 丕賵 亘賷丕 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 賵乇賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴蹛跂賷貨 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>诏诩賵賳 噩賵趽賵賱</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3A%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&returntoquery=id%3D284182%26page%3D%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 倬賴 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 丿 賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴賵賵貙 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>賳賳賵鬲賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賵賳趬蹛</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>禺亘乇蹛 丕鬲乇蹛</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E鬲趽賱\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:180%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E丿 倬跉鬲賵 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹛趬蹖丕 偌賵賱賳賴 丿 夭趽賴 賱賴 讴賵賲蹛 丿 賮賱爻胤賷賳 丿 賵讷趽賵 爻乇賴 賵賱丕趽賴 丿賴.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">丿 丿蹛 賲禺 丕禺趤</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CiteThisPage" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>賱丕乇跉賵丿</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳賵賲-鬲卮賷丕賱賵賳賴"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">倬跉鬲賵</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="讴鬲賳蹛"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賵夭丕乇賵賳賴" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賵夭丕乇賵賳賴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">趨賳讷倬偌蹛 鬲賴 賵乇爻卅</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">倬偌賵賱</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="丿賵鬲賳蹛 倬賵乇鬲賴 讴賵賱 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>丕賳趤賵乇/乇爻賳蹗 倬賵乇鬲賴 讴賵賱</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="丿 偌賵賱賵 趤丕賳诏趽賵 倬丕诩賵 賱趽賱賷讴 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>趤丕賳诏趽賷 賲禺賵賳賴</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="丿 丿蹛 賲禺 趩丕倬賷 亘诩賴 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>趩丕倬賷 亘诩賴</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%3A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%26id%3D284182%26page%3D%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform"><span>賱賳趬 URL 鬲乇賱丕爻賴 讴趽卅</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%3A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%26id%3D284182%26page%3D%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform"><span>丿 QR 讴賵趬 賷蹛 趬丕賵賳賱賵趬 讴趽卅</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 倬賴 賳賵乇賵 倬乇賵跇賵 讴蹛 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">趨賳讷倬偌蹛 鬲賴 賵乇爻卅</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">倬偌賵賱</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialCiteThisPage-bibliographic"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丿_丿_丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳_丿賵蹖賲_賵蹖賱蹖丕賲_賱倬丕乇賴_丿_讴鬲丕亘跉賵丿賳蹛_趤丕賳诏趽賳蹛"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.AF_.D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AB.D9.84.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A7.D9.86_.D8.AF.D9.88.DB.8C.D9.85_.D9.88.DB.8C.D9.84.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.85_.D9.84.D9.BE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.87_.D8.AF_.DA.A9.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.A8.DA.9A.D9.88.D8.AF.D9.86.DB.90_.DA.81.D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AF.DA.93.D9.86.DB.90"></span>丿 丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 賱倬丕乇賴 丿 讴鬲丕亘跉賵丿賳蹛 趤丕賳诏趽賳蹛</h2></div> <ul><li>賲禺 賳賵賲: 丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲</li> <li>賱賷讴賵丕賱: 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 賵賳趬賴 賵丕賱</li> <li>禺倬乇賳丿賵蹖: <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</i>.</li> <li>丿 賵乇賵爻鬲蹗 賲禺讴鬲賳蹛 賳蹛偌賴: 酃 丕诏爻偌 鄄郯鄄鄄 郾鄄:鄣郾 UTC</li> <li>Date retrieved: 鄄鄢 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄郯鄄鄞 郾酃:郯鄣 UTC</li> <li>鬲賱倬丕鬲蹛 鬲趽賳賴 URL: <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a></li> <li>丿 賲禺 亘诩蹛 倬蹛跇賳丿: 284182</li></ul> </div> <div class="plainlinks mw-specialCiteThisPage-styles"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citation_styles_for_丿_丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳_丿賵蹖賲_賵蹖賱蹖丕賲"><span id="Citation_styles_for_.D8.AF_.D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AB.D9.84.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A7.D9.86_.D8.AF.D9.88.DB.8C.D9.85_.D9.88.DB.8C.D9.84.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.85"></span>Citation styles for 丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="APA_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="APA_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APA 鬲賵诏賴 (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">APA 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲. (鄄郯鄄鄄, 丕诏爻偌 酃). <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</i>. Retrieved 郾酃:郯鄣, 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄢, 鄄郯鄄鄞 from <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-specialCiteThisPage-bibliographic"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丿_丿_丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳_丿賵蹖賲_賵蹖賱蹖丕賲_賱倬丕乇賴_丿_讴鬲丕亘跉賵丿賳蹛_趤丕賳诏趽賳蹛_2"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.AF_.D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AB.D9.84.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A7.D9.86_.D8.AF.D9.88.DB.8C.D9.85_.D9.88.DB.8C.D9.84.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.85_.D9.84.D9.BE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.87_.D8.AF_.DA.A9.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.A8.DA.9A.D9.88.D8.AF.D9.86.DB.90_.DA.81.D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AF.DA.93.D9.86.DB.90_2"></span>丿 丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 賱倬丕乇賴 丿 讴鬲丕亘跉賵丿賳蹛 趤丕賳诏趽賳蹛</h2></div> <ul><li>賲禺 賳賵賲: 丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲</li> <li>賱賷讴賵丕賱: 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 賵賳趬賴 賵丕賱</li> <li>禺倬乇賳丿賵蹖: <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</i>.</li> <li>丿 賵乇賵爻鬲蹗 賲禺讴鬲賳蹛 賳蹛偌賴: 酃 丕诏爻偌 鄄郯鄄鄄 郾鄄:鄣郾 UTC</li> <li>Date retrieved: 鄄鄢 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄郯鄄鄞 郾酃:郯鄣 UTC</li> <li>鬲賱倬丕鬲蹛 鬲趽賳賴 URL: <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a></li> <li>丿 賲禺 亘诩蹛 倬蹛跇賳丿: 284182</li></ul> </div> <div class="plainlinks mw-specialCiteThisPage-styles"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citation_styles_for_丿_丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳_丿賵蹖賲_賵蹖賱蹖丕賲_2"><span id="Citation_styles_for_.D8.AF_.D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AB.D9.84.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A7.D9.86_.D8.AF.D9.88.DB.8C.D9.85_.D9.88.DB.8C.D9.84.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.85_2"></span>Citation styles for 丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="APA_鬲賵诏賴_2"><span id="APA_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87_2"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APA 鬲賵诏賴 (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">APA 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲. (鄄郯鄄鄄, 丕诏爻偌 酃). <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</i>. Retrieved 郾酃:郯鄣, 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄢, 鄄郯鄄鄞 from <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MLA_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="MLA_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_MLA_style_manual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The MLA style manual (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">MLA 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>"丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲." <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</i>. 酃 丕诏爻偌 鄄郯鄄鄄, 郾鄄:鄣郾 UTC. 鄄鄢 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄郯鄄鄞, 郾酃:郯鄣 <<a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a>>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MHRA_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="MHRA_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MHRA_Style_Guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MHRA Style Guide (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">MHRA 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors, '丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲', <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕,</i> 酃 丕诏爻偌 鄄郯鄄鄄, 郾鄄:鄣郾 UTC, <<a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a>> [accessed 鄄鄢 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄郯鄄鄞] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="Chicago_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chicago Manual of Style (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">Chicago 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors, "丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲," <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕,</i> <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a> (accessed 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄢, 鄄郯鄄鄞). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CBE/CSE_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="CBE.2FCSE_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Science_Editors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Science Editors (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">CBE/CSE 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors. 丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 [Internet]. 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕; 鄄郯鄄鄄 丕诏爻偌 酃, 郾鄄:鄣郾 UTC [cited 鄄郯鄄鄞 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄢]. Available from: <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bluebook_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="Bluebook_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluebook (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">Bluebook 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲, <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a> (last visited 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄢, 鄄郯鄄鄞). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BibTeX_entry"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BibTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BibTeX (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">BibTeX</a> entry</h3></div> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕", title = "丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 --- 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕{,} ", year = "鄄郯鄄鄄", url = "<a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a>", note = "[Online; accessed 鄄鄢-賳賵賲亘乇-鄄郯鄄鄞]" } </pre> <p>When using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaTeX (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">LaTeX</a> package url (<code>\usepackage{url}</code> somewhere in the preamble) which tends to give much more nicely formatted web addresses, the following may be preferred: </p> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕", title = "丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 --- 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕{,} ", year = "鄄郯鄄鄄", url = "<b>\url{</b><a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a><b>}</b>", note = "[Online; accessed 鄄鄢-賳賵賲亘乇-鄄郯鄄鄞]" } </pre> <p><br /> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MHRA_style"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MHRA_Style_Guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MHRA Style Guide (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">MHRA style</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors, '丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲', <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕,</i> 酃 丕诏爻偌 鄄郯鄄鄄, 郾鄄:鄣郾 UTC, <<a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a>> [accessed 鄄鄢 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄郯鄄鄞] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago_style"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chicago Manual of Style (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">Chicago style</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors, "丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲," <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕,</i> <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a> (accessed 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄢, 鄄郯鄄鄞). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CBE/CSE_style"><span id="CBE.2FCSE_style"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Science_Editors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Science Editors (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">CBE/CSE style</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors. 丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 [Internet]. 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕; 鄄郯鄄鄄 丕诏爻偌 酃, 郾鄄:鄣郾 UTC [cited 鄄郯鄄鄞 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄢]. Available from: <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bluebook_style"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluebook (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">Bluebook style</a></h3></div> <p>丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲, <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a> (last visited 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄢, 鄄郯鄄鄞). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BibTeX_entry_2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BibTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BibTeX (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">BibTeX</a> entry</h3></div> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕", title = "丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 --- 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕{,} ", year = "鄄郯鄄鄄", url = "<a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a>", note = "[Online; accessed 鄄鄢-賳賵賲亘乇-鄄郯鄄鄞]" } </pre> <p>When using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaTeX (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">LaTeX</a> package url (<code>\usepackage{url}</code> somewhere in the preamble) which tends to give much more nicely formatted web addresses, the following may be preferred: </p> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕", title = "丿 丕賳讷賱爻鬲丕賳 丿賵蹖賲 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 --- 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕{,} ", year = "鄄郯鄄鄄", url = "<b>\url{</b><a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182</a><b>}</b>", note = "[Online; accessed 鄄鄢-賳賵賲亘乇-鄄郯鄄鄞]" } </pre> <p><br /> </p> </div> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/趤丕賳诏趽蹖:丿乇讴">https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/趤丕賳诏趽蹖:丿乇讴</a>" 賳賴 丕禺賷爻鬲賱 卮賵蹖</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">丿 倬偌賳鬲賷丕 鬲诏賱丕乇賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87">丿 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 倬賴 丕趽賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9">乇丿丕丿毓丕賱賷讴賵賳賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">倬乇賲禺鬲诏诏乇丕賳:</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ps.wikipedia.org">卮賲丕乇</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">丿 讴賵讴賷夭 賵賷賳丕賱賷讴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&id=284182&page=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&wpFormIdentifier=titleform&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">丿 賲賵亘丕賷賱 倬賴 亘诩蹛 讴鬲賱</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nhjc4","wgBackendResponseTime":127});});</script> </body> </html>