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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sverres_konflikt_med_paven_og_kirken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sverres_konflikt_med_paven_og_kirken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sverres konflikt med paven og kirken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sverres_konflikt_med_paven_og_kirken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varig_innvirkning_på_norsk_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varig_innvirkning_på_norsk_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Varig innvirkning på norsk historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varig_innvirkning_på_norsk_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder_til_kong_Sverres_liv_og_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder_til_kong_Sverres_liv_og_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kilder til kong Sverres liv og historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder_til_kong_Sverres_liv_og_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sverre Sigurdsson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 36 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdsson" title="Sverre Sigurdsson – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sverre Sigurdsson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdsson" title="Sverre Sigurdsson – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sverre Sigurdsson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdsson" title="Sverre Sigurdsson – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sverre Sigurdsson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverri_Sj%C3%BAr%C3%B0arson" title="Sverri Sjúrðarson – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sverri Sjúrðarson" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverrir_Sigur%C3%B0sson_(konungur)" title="Sverrir Sigurðsson (konungur) – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sverrir Sigurðsson (konungur)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_I_de_Noruega" title="Sverre I de Noruega – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sverre I de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98)" title="سوارا (نوروژ) – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوارا (نوروژ)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Свере – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свере" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdsson" title="Sverre Sigurdsson – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sverre Sigurdsson" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdsson" title="Sverre Sigurdsson – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sverre Sigurdsson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdsson" title="Sverre Sigurdsson – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sverre Sigurdsson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_(Norwegen)" title="Sverre (Norwegen) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sverre (Norwegen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdsson" title="Sverre Sigurdsson – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sverre Sigurdsson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σβερ της Νορβηγίας – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σβερ της Νορβηγίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_of_Norway" title="Sverre of Norway – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sverre of Norway" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_I_de_Noruega" title="Sverre I de Noruega – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sverre I de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98" title="سوارا نروژ – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوارا نروژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Sverre de Norvège – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sverre de Norvège" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A0%88_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%86%90" title="스베레 시구르손 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스베레 시구르손" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_de_Norvegia" title="Sverre de Norvegia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sverre de Norvegia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdsson" title="Sverre Sigurdsson – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sverre Sigurdsson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_I_di_Norvegia" title="Sverre I di Norvegia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sverre I di Norvegia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A8,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="סבר, מלך נורווגיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סבר, מלך נורווגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_norv%C3%A9g_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Sverre norvég király – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sverre norvég király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="नॉर्वेचा स्व्हेर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नॉर्वेचा स्व्हेर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="سڤاررا سيجيرشون ملك النرويج – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سڤاررا سيجيرشون ملك النرويج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre" title="Sverre – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sverre" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="スヴェレ・シグルツソン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スヴェレ・シグルツソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdsson" title="Sverre Sigurdsson – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sverre Sigurdsson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_da_Noruega" title="Sverre da Noruega – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sverre da Noruega" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_al_Norvegiei" title="Sverre al Norvegiei – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sverre al Norvegiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сверрир Сигурдссон – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сверрир Сигурдссон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Свере Сигурдсон – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свере Сигурдсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdinpoika" title="Sverre Sigurdinpoika – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sverre Sigurdinpoika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96%D1%80_I" title="Сверрір I – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сверрір I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="斯韋雷 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯韋雷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q331755#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Sigurdsson" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Sverre_Sigurdsson" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigert fra «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kong_Sverre&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kong Sverre">Kong Sverre</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>For fartøyet med samme navn, se <a href="/wiki/%C2%ABKong_Sverre%C2%BB_(fregatt)" class="mw-redirect" title="«Kong Sverre» (fregatt)">«Kong Sverre» (fregatt)</a></i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24884810">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px 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td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24884810" /><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Sverre Sigurdsson<div style="font-size:65%">Konge av Norge</div></th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sverre_Sigurdsson_(Nidaros_Cathedral).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sverre_Sigurdsson_%28Nidaros_Cathedral%29.jpg/250px-Sverre_Sigurdsson_%28Nidaros_Cathedral%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Sverre_Sigurdsson_%28Nidaros_Cathedral%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/1151" title="1151">1151</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-ad559d41438b88f7e9f67f6d5f6fa5a193b4ac59_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ad559d41438b88f7e9f67f6d5f6fa5a193b4ac59-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331755?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/9._mars" title="9. mars">9. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1bd8859eb88b3308ad96b6377c1734611d985b46_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1bd8859eb88b3308ad96b6377c1734611d985b46-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331755?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Prest" title="Prest">Prest</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331755?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/wiki/Norges_konge" title="Norges konge">Norges konge</a> (–1202) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331755?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Margareta_Eriksdatter_(Eriks%C3%A6tten)" title="Margareta Eriksdatter (Eriksætten)">Margareta Eriksdatter</a> (<span title="startdato: 1185">1185</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-d182aad0b8a8478b4bba17fdba7391e64791fb59_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d182aad0b8a8478b4bba17fdba7391e64791fb59-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Partner(e)</th><td colspan="2">Astrid Roesdotter<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3c39b3f91651eb3da2d5cccef95fed281dfacf25_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3c39b3f91651eb3da2d5cccef95fed281dfacf25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Munn" title="Sigurd Munn">Sigurd Munn</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Gunnild Asgautsdatter</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Sigurdsdatter" title="Cecilia Sigurdsdatter">Cecilia Sigurdsdatter</a><br /><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Herdebrei" title="Håkon Herdebrei">Håkon Herdebrei</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Sigurdsson_Markusfostre" title="Sigurd Sigurdsson Markusfostre">Sigurd Sigurdsson Markusfostre</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">6 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Sverresdatter" title="Kristin Sverresdatter">Kristin Sverresdatter</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Lavard" title="Sigurd Lavard">Sigurd Lavard</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_III_Sverresson" title="Håkon III Sverresson">Håkon III Sverresson</a><br />Erling Sverkersson<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Cecilie (?)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Ingeborg Sverkersdottir<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kristkirkene_p%C3%A5_Holmen_i_Bergen" title="Kristkirkene på Holmen i Bergen">Kristkirken på Holmen i Bergen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bergen_domkirke" title="Bergen domkirke">Bergen domkirke</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Regjeringstid</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1177" title="1177">1177</a>–<a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sverre_of_Norway" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sverre of Norway">Sverre Sigurdsson på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sverre Sigurdsson</b> eller <b>kong Sverre</b> (ca. 1151–1202) var <a href="/wiki/Norges_konger" class="mw-redirect" title="Norges konger">konge</a> av <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> i perioden 1177–1202. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sverre ble født ca. 1151 i Norge, men vokste opp i <a href="/wiki/Kirkjub%C3%B8ur" title="Kirkjubøur">Kirkjubøur</a> på <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r%C3%B8yene" title="Færøyene">Færøyene</a>. Han må ha vært spesielt evnerik siden Roe, biskopen på Færøyene, satte ham i prestelære. Ifølge <a href="/wiki/Sverres_saga" title="Sverres saga">Sverres saga</a> skal Sverre ha fått høre av sin mor, Gunnhild, at han var sønn av kong <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Munn" title="Sigurd Munn">Sigurd Munn</a>. Dette regnes i dag som lite troverdig.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statusen som «kongssønn» ga imidlertid Sverre legitimitet til et mer storstilt prosjekt enn en karriere innen kirken. Han tok kontakt med den ledende opprørsflokken i landet, <a href="/wiki/Birkebeinerne" title="Birkebeinerne">birkebeinerne</a>. Disse stod uten høvding etter at <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ystein_M%C3%B8yla" class="mw-redirect" title="Øystein Møyla">Øystein Møyla</a> hadde falt i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_p%C3%A5_Re" title="Slaget på Re">slaget på Re</a>. De tok Sverre til høvding og han viste seg raskt som en taktisk dyktig hærfører. </p><p>I løpet av kort tid greide han å få seg selv hyllet som konge på <a href="/wiki/%C3%98yratinget" class="mw-redirect" title="Øyratinget">Øyratinget</a>, men det tok flere år før kongemakten endelig var sikret. De første årene var Sverre og birkebeinerne konstant i bevegelse. Flokken ble sett på som uromakere av allmuen og det var få som trodde de hadde noen sjanse til seier. </p><p>Motstanderen var kong <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Erlingsson" title="Magnus Erlingsson">Magnus Erlingsson</a> og hans far, <a href="/wiki/Erling_Skakke" title="Erling Skakke">Erling Skakke</a>. Magnus var dattersønn til <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Jorsalfare" title="Sigurd Jorsalfare">Sigurd Jorsalfare</a> og ble støttet av kirken, som ønsket en kontrollert arvefølge bygd på ektefødsler. Da Magnus døde i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Fimreite" title="Slaget ved Fimreite">slaget ved Fimreite</a> stod biskopene <a href="/wiki/Nikolas_Arnesson" title="Nikolas Arnesson">Nikolas Arnesson</a> (Oslo) og <a href="/wiki/Eirik_Ivarsson" title="Eirik Ivarsson">Eirik Ivarsson</a> (Stavanger, senere erkebiskop av Nidaros) fram som Sverres argeste motstandere. De reiste sin egen krigerflokk (<a href="/wiki/Baglerne" title="Baglerne">baglerne</a>) og greide å få paven til å lyse kong Sverre i bann i 1194. </p><p>Striden med baglerne varte til Sverre døde på sotteseng i <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bjørgvin (i dag Bergen)</a> den 9. mars 1202. Med en alder på om lag 50 år var han en av de norske kongene som levde lengst fram til da. </p><p>En minnestein er reist på stedet der Sverre først tok kongsnavn, i <a href="/wiki/Munkedal" title="Munkedal">Munkedal</a> kommune i <a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Båhuslen</a>. Den ble avduket i 1929. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sverres_konflikt_med_paven_og_kirken">Sverres konflikt med paven og kirken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sverres konflikt med paven og kirken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sverres konflikt med paven og kirken"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sverre_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sverre_01.png/250px-Sverre_01.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sverre_01.png/500px-Sverre_01.png 1.5x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>For- og bakside av en mynt utsendt av Sverre. Teksten på forsiden lyder: REX SVERVS MAGNVS - «kong Sverrus Magnus», en <a href="/wiki/Latinisering" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinisering">latinisert</a> form av kongens navn.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saga_de_Sverre_AM_81_a_fol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Saga_de_Sverre_AM_81_a_fol.jpg/250px-Saga_de_Sverre_AM_81_a_fol.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Saga_de_Sverre_AM_81_a_fol.jpg/375px-Saga_de_Sverre_AM_81_a_fol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Saga_de_Sverre_AM_81_a_fol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Kong Sverre fikk skrevet sin egen <a href="/wiki/Saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Saga">saga</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sverres_saga" title="Sverres saga">Sverres saga</a></i>. Bildet viser en side fra en av de bevarte manuskriptene av sagaen, <a href="/wiki/AM_81_a_fol" class="mw-redirect" title="AM 81 a fol">AM 81 a fol</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Allerede like etter at Sverre overtok som konge, begynte konfliktene med kirken. <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ystein_Erlendsson" title="Øystein Erlendsson">Erkebiskop Øystein</a> hadde vært alliert med Sverres motstander <a href="/wiki/Erling_Skakke" title="Erling Skakke">Erling Skakke</a>, og Sverre sørget for å oppheve mange av de rettighetene Erling hadde gitt kirken. Konflikten utartet såpass at Øystein til slutt måtte forlate landet.<sup id="cite_ref-Sigurðsson-122-123_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigurðsson-122-123-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da <a href="/wiki/Eirik_Ivarsson" title="Eirik Ivarsson">Eirik Ivarsson</a> ble ny erkebiskop i 1188 brøt striden ut igjen. Sverre godkjente ikke Eiriks etterfølger som ny biskop i Stavanger, og Eirik nektet på sin side å krone kongen. I 1190 forlot Eirik Norge, mens de andre biskopene bøyde av for kong Sverre. I 1194 lot Sverre seg salve og krone til Norges konge, men til samme tid lyste Eirik med <a href="/wiki/Pave_Innocens_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Innocens III">pave Innocens IIIs</a> velsignelse kongen i <a href="/wiki/Ekskommunikasjon" title="Ekskommunikasjon">bann</a>. Senere bannlyste paven selv de biskopene som støttet Sverre, noe som gjorde at flere og flere av biskopene fulgte Eirik i landflyktighet.<sup id="cite_ref-Birkenes-96-98_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birkenes-96-98-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sentralt i striden mellom Sverre og kirken var den såkalte <i>jus patronatus</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patronatsretten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patronatsretten (ikke skrevet ennå)">patronatsretten</a>) de norske bøndene hadde over sine kirker. I <a href="/wiki/Sverres_saga" title="Sverres saga">Sverres saga</a> heter det at:<sup id="cite_ref-Sigurðsson-122-123_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigurðsson-122-123-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>Det var gammel lov og sedvane at kongen og bøndene måtte bygge kirke på gården sin på egen kostnad, om de ville, og da skulle de selv styre over kirken og ansette prest; men erkebispen la styresmakten sin på enhver kirke med det samme den var innviet, og på alle som han gav lov å holde messe i. Kongen krevde lov og rett i dette; men erkebiskopen bød av.</p></blockquote> <p>I Sverres kampskrift <i><a href="/wiki/En_tale_mot_biskopene" title="En tale mot biskopene">En tale mot biskopene</a></i> argumenteres det for at kongen måtte ha en tilsvarende patronatsrett over kirker som kongemakten hadde bygget, og at biskoper dermed måtte anses som embetsmenn som skulle ansettes av kongen og tjene ham. Kirken selv ønsket imidlertid å være selvstyrt, og mente at de selv skulle forvalte kirker og tilhørende eiendommer samt ansette prester. Sistnevnte syn var også i tråd med hvordan ordningen var i ferd med å utvikle seg i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, ikke minst under Innocens III.<sup id="cite_ref-Sigurðsson-122-123_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigurðsson-122-123-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mot slutten av livet innså Sverre at det var nytteløst å kjempe mot den mektige pave <a href="/wiki/Innocens_III" title="Innocens III">Innocens III</a>, og han rådet sønnen <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Håkon III">Håkon</a> til å forsone seg med kirken.<sup id="cite_ref-Sigurðsson-122-123_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigurðsson-122-123-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter Sverres død i 1202 klarte Håkon å komme til forlik med erkebiskopen og kirken, selv om striden mellom baglerne og birkebeinerne langt fra tok slutt med forliket.<sup id="cite_ref-Birkenes-96-98_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birkenes-96-98-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Striden om kirkelige ansettelser endte med at kirken selv fikk styre over eiendommene sine og fikk ansettelsesrett til kirkelige embeter, selv om aristokratiet og bøndene som et kompromiss fikk beholde patronatsretten sin.<sup id="cite_ref-Sigurðsson-122-123_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigurðsson-122-123-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varig_innvirkning_på_norsk_historie"><span id="Varig_innvirkning_p.C3.A5_norsk_historie"></span>Varig innvirkning på norsk historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Varig innvirkning på norsk historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Varig innvirkning på norsk historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det kan hevdes at det militære talentet til Sverre bidro til å få slutt på <a href="/wiki/Borgerkrigstiden" title="Borgerkrigstiden">borgerkrigene</a>. Han bygde opp Birkebeinerne fra en sammenrasket krigerflokk til en effektiv elitestyrke som klarte å sikre makta for Sverres dynasti. Det kan med like stor rett hevdes at dette forlenget borgerkrigene med en mannsalder. </p><p>Sverre blir helst husket for å ha «talt Roma midt imot» (1194), slik det er fremstilt i andre verset av <i><a href="/wiki/Ja_vi_elsker" class="mw-redirect" title="Ja vi elsker">Ja vi elsker</a></i>. Konflikten med pavekirken var imidlertid rent personlig og førte ikke til noen varig endring av maktforholdet mellom kirke og kongemakt. Sverre var ingen reformator. </p><p>Størst virkning hadde kanskje utslettingen av Erling Skakkes <a href="/wiki/Lendmannspartiet" title="Lendmannspartiet">lendmannsparti</a>. Etter at Sverre hadde nedkjempet de gamle stormannsættene, hadde Norge ingen livskraftig adel. På den ene side åpnet dette landet for senere dominans av dansk og svensk adel, men samtidig kan det ha bidratt til å skape den relativt <a href="/wiki/Egalitarisme" title="Egalitarisme">egalitære</a> norske kulturen.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>For å gi legitimitet til sitt eget kongedømme, måtte Sverre påstå at han hørte til <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5rfagre%C3%A6tten" class="mw-redirect" title="Hårfagreætten">Hårfagreætten</a>. I virkeligheten grunnla han en ny kongeætt, <a href="/wiki/Sverre%C3%A6tten" title="Sverreætten">Sverreætten</a>, og det var den som regjerte i Norge fram til unionen med Sverige drøyt 100 år senere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder_til_kong_Sverres_liv_og_historie">Kilder til kong Sverres liv og historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kilder til kong Sverres liv og historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kilder til kong Sverres liv og historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kong Sverres liv og historie kjennes først og fremst fra den samtidige <a href="/wiki/Sverresagaen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverresagaen">Sverresagaen</a> som han selv delvis var med og dikterte. Denne finnes i flere sagaverk, deriblant <a href="/wiki/Flat%C3%B8ybok" title="Flatøybok">Flatøybok</a>. Bevart er også hans forsvarsskrift i striden mot pavekirken, <a href="/wiki/En_tale_mot_biskopene" title="En tale mot biskopene">En tale mot biskopene</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-ad559d41438b88f7e9f67f6d5f6fa5a193b4ac59-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ad559d41438b88f7e9f67f6d5f6fa5a193b4ac59_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, GND-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13052509X">13052509X</a></span></span>, besøkt 12. august 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1bd8859eb88b3308ad96b6377c1734611d985b46-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-1bd8859eb88b3308ad96b6377c1734611d985b46_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Sverrir Sigurdsson</span></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sverrir-Sigurdsson">biography/Sverrir-Sigurdsson</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-d182aad0b8a8478b4bba17fdba7391e64791fb59-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-d182aad0b8a8478b4bba17fdba7391e64791fb59_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> The Peerage person ID <span><span><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p11302.htm%23i113020">p11302.htm#i113020</a></span></span>, besøkt 7. august 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3c39b3f91651eb3da2d5cccef95fed281dfacf25-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-3c39b3f91651eb3da2d5cccef95fed281dfacf25_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> The Peerage person ID <span><span><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p11302.htm%23i113020">p11302.htm#i113020</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_5-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_5-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/The_Peerage" title="The Peerage">The Peerage</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbl.snl.no/Sverre_Sigurdsson"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> Sverre Sigurdsson</a>» i <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sigurðsson-122-123-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Sigurðsson-122-123_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sigurðsson-122-123_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sigurðsson-122-123_7-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sigurðsson-122-123_7-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sigurðsson-122-123_7-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Sigurðsson, Jón Viðar (1999). <i>Norsk historie 800-1300 : frå høvdingmakt til konge- og kyrkjemakt</i>. Samlaget. s. 122-123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/82-521-5544-8" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/82-521-5544-8">82-521-5544-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASverre+Sigurdsson&rft.au=Sigur%C3%B0sson%2C+J%C3%B3n+Vi%C3%B0ar&rft.btitle=Norsk+historie+800-1300+%3A+fr%C3%A5+h%C3%B8vdingmakt+til+konge-+og+kyrkjemakt&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=82-521-5544-8&rft.pages=122-123&rft.pub=Samlaget&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Birkenes-96-98-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Birkenes-96-98_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Birkenes-96-98_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Birkenes, Jon (1993). <i>Norsk historie før 1850</i>. Gyldendal. s. 96-98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/82-05-20038-6" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/82-05-20038-6">82-05-20038-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASverre+Sigurdsson&rft.au=Birkenes%2C+Jon&rft.btitle=Norsk+historie+f%C3%B8r+1850&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=82-05-20038-6&rft.pages=96-98&rft.pub=Gyldendal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Forgjenger <div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Magnus_V_Erlingsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus V Erlingsson">Magnus V Erlingsson</a></div> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Norges_monarker" title="Liste over Norges monarker">Konge av Norge</a><br /><small>(med Magnus Erlingsson)</small></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1177" title="1177">1177</a>–<a href="/wiki/1184" title="1184">1184</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Etterfølger<div style="font-weight: bold">-</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Forgjenger <div style="font-weight: bold">-</div> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Norges_monarker" title="Liste over Norges monarker">Konge av Norge</a><br /><small>(alene)</small></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1184" title="1184">1184</a>–<a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Etterfølger<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_III_Sverresson" title="Håkon III Sverresson">Håkon III Sverresson</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Torgrim_Titlestad" title="Torgrim Titlestad">Torgrim Titlestad</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sverre_Bagge" title="Sverre Bagge">Sverre Bagge</a> (2018). <i>Roma midt imot</i>. Sagabok.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASverre+Sigurdsson&rft.au=Torgrim+Titlestad+og+Sverre+Bagge&rft.btitle=Roma+midt+imot&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Sagabok&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claus_Krag" title="Claus Krag">Claus Krag</a> <i>Sverre : Norges største middelalderkonge</i> 2003 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788203232015" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-03-23201-5</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Lunden" title="Kåre Lunden">Kåre Lunden</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007060400027"><i>Norge under Sverreætten, 1177-1319</i></a>. Cappelen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASverre+Sigurdsson&rft.au=K%C3%A5re+Lunden&rft.btitle=Norge+under+Sverre%C3%A6tten%2C+1177-1319&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2007060400027&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Knut_Helle" title="Knut Helle">Knut Helle</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008052904003?page=75"><i>Norge blir en stat</i></a>. Universitetsforl.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASverre+Sigurdsson&rft.au=Knut+Helle&rft.btitle=Norge+blir+en+stat&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Universitetsforl.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008052904003%3Fpage%3D75&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverre_Sigurdsson&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaltfortalt.no/show_single.aspx?art_id=112122">Digitalt fortalt: «Kong Sverre Sigursson»</a> (manus og idé Tove Søreide, NDR) (besøkt 16. februar 2012)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata52" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Sverre_-_norsk_konge">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=5080&url_prefix=https://nbl.snl.no/&id=Sverre%5FSigurdsson">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Sverre%5FSigurdsson">Lokalhistoriewiki</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Sverre_Sigurdsson">Store Danske 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