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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Framställning_av_aluminium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Framställning_av_aluminium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Framställning av aluminium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Framställning_av_aluminium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fysiska_egenskaper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fysiska_egenskaper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fysiska egenskaper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fysiska_egenskaper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korrosion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korrosion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Korrosion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korrosion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Användningsområden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Användningsområden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Användningsområden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Användningsområden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aluminium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 190 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-190" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">190 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%89%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%95%E1%88%9D" title="አሉምንም – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሉምንም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्युमिनियम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="एल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ألومنيوم – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألومنيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6_(%D5%A7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A8%D5%B4)" title="Պաղլեղածին (էլիւմինիըմ) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաղլեղածին (էլիւմինիըմ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="এলুমিনিয়াম – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এলুমিনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itat%C4%A9membe" title="Itatĩmembe – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itatĩmembe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminium" title="Alüminium – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alüminium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="آلومینیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلومینیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="অ্যালুমিনিয়াম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালুমিনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-l%C3%BA-mih" title="A-lú-mih – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-lú-mih" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алюмин – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алюмин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алюміній – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алюміній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Алюмін – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алюмін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्मुनिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अल्मुनिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumino" title="Alumino – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alumino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алуминий – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алуминий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧ་ཡང་། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧ་ཡང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiom" title="Aluminiom – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aluminiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хүнгэн сагаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүнгэн сагаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hliník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminiu" title="Alluminiu – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alluminiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwminiwm" title="Alwminiwm – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alwminiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ألومينيوم – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألومينيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiidna" title="Alumiidna – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alumiidna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C3%A1sz%C3%B3l%C3%AD" title="Béésh ászólí – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh ászólí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αργίλιο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αργίλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BC" title="Люм – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Люм" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آلومینیم – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلومینیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BAmanam" title="Alúmanam – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alúmanam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollymin" title="Ollymin – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ollymin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almain" title="Almain – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Almain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="એલ્યુમિનિયમ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એલ્યુમિનિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AE" title="Lî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алюминиум – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Алюминиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알루미늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAluminuma" title="ʻAluminuma – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAluminuma" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ալյումին – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալյումին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्युमिनियम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алюмини – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алюмини" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsAlumbe" title="IsAlumbe – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsAlumbe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81l" title="Ál – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminio" title="Alluminio – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alluminio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אלומיניום – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלומיניום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumuniyum" title="Alumuniyum – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alumuniyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimiiniy%C9%94%C9%94m" title="Alimiiniyɔɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alimiiniyɔɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಮ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADniu" title="Alumíniu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alumíniu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალუმინი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალუმინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiom" title="Aluminiom – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aluminiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiyumu" title="Aluminiyumu – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Aluminiyumu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliminy%C3%B2m" title="Aliminyòm – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aliminyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baf%C3%BBn" title="Bafûn – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bafûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ACnium" title="Alumìnium – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alumìnium" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A1" title="ອາລູມິນຽມ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາລູມິນຽມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C4%ABnijs" title="Alumīnijs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alumīnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliuminis" title="Aliuminis – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aliuminis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminio" title="Alluminio – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Alluminio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleminium" title="Alleminium – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alleminium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%27umiinii" title="Al'umiinii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Al'umiinii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrmalume" title="jinmrmalume – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrmalume" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiyamu" title="Aluminiyamu – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Aluminiyamu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCm%C3%ACnio" title="Alümìnio – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alümìnio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADnium" title="Alumínium – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alumínium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминиум – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алуминиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viraty" title="Viraty – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Viraty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അലൂമിനിയം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലൂമിനിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲल्युमिनियम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="الومنيوم – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الومنيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A7" title="ꯀꯣꯟꯉꯧ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯟꯉꯧ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3" title="Lé̤ṳ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lé̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алюмини – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алюмини" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хөнгөн цагаан – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөнгөн цагаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အလူမီနီယမ် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလူမီနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्मुनियम – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एल्मुनियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनम – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एलुमिनम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="アルミニウム – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルミニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminie" title="Aluminie – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Aluminie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ଆଲୁମିନିଅମ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲୁମିନିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saldaqaa" title="Saldaqaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saldaqaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiy" title="Aluminiy – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aluminiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐਲਮੀਨੀਅਮ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਲਮੀਨੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनियम – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="एलुमिनियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایلومینیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایلومینیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အလူမီနီယမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အလူမီနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الومېنيم – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الومېنيم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluuminom" title="Aluuminom – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aluuminom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98" title="អាលុយមីញ៉ូម – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាលុយមីញ៉ូម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glin" title="Glin – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADnio" title="Alumínio – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alumínio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allu" title="Allu – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Allu" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27aqu_q%27illay" title="Ch'aqu q'illay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'aqu q'illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алуміній – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алуміній" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनियम – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एलुमिनियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allum%C3%ACniu" title="Allumìniu – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Allumìniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumeenium" title="Alumeenium – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alumeenium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇලුමිනියම් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලුමිනියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hliník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiiniyaam" title="Alumiiniyaam – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alumiiniyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86" title="فافۆن – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فافۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминијум – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алуминијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminijum" title="Aluminijum – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aluminijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiini" title="Alumiini – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alumiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyo" title="Aluminyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aluminyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அலுமினியம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலுமினியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamanyu" title="Lamanyu – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lamanyu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyum" title="Aluminyum – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aluminyum" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="అల్యూమినియం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అల్యూమినియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อะลูมิเนียม – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะลูมิเนียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bau" title="Bau – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Bau" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8C%E1%8E%A7_%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎦᏌᎧ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏌᎧ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminyum" title="Alüminyum – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alüminyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алюміній – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алюміній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایلومینیم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایلومینیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86" title="ئاليۇمىن – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاليۇمىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lij" title="Lij – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminii" title="Alüminii – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alüminii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B4m" title="Nhôm – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhôm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalumin" title="Lalumin – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lalumin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%81" title="鋁 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鋁" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyo" title="Aluminyo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aluminyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אלומיניום – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלומיניום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADn%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m%C3%B9" title="Alumíníọ̀mù – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alumíníọ̀mù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%81" title="鋁 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鋁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliom%C4%97nis" title="Aliomėnis – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aliomėnis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵍⵓⵎⵉⵏⵢⵓⵎ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵓⵎⵉⵏⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q663#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Aluminium" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.6em; background:#FCFCFC; color:#000000; min-width:29em; border-radius:0.4em; border:1px solid grey;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Aluminium</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;"><span></span> <table style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; line-height:1.1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Atomnummer" title="Atomnummer">Nummer</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;">13</span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kemiskt_tecken" title="Kemiskt tecken">Tecken</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;">Al</span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_grupper" title="Periodiska systemets grupper">Grupp</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Borgruppen" title="Borgruppen">13</a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_perioder" title="Periodiska systemets perioder">Period</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Period_3-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 3-element">3</a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_block" title="Periodiska systemets block">Block</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/P-blocket" title="P-blocket">p</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><span></span> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a><br />↑<br /><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al</a></b><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> ← <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aluminium</a></b> → <a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel">Kisel</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:center; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:separate"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="1, Väte (H), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="3"><span style="font-size:90%; float:left;">[<a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a>] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>1</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="2, Helium (He), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="3, Litium (Li), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="4, Beryllium (Be), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="2"><span style="float:right; font-size:larger"><sub>13</sub><b>Al</b></span> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="5, Bor (B), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="6, Kol (C), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="7, Kväve (N), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="8, Syre (O), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="9, Fluor (F), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="10, Neon (Ne), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="11, Natrium (Na), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="12, Magnesium (Mg), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="13, Aluminium (Al), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="14, Kisel (Si), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="15, Fosfor (P), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="16, Svavel (S), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="17, Klor (Cl), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="18, Argon (Ar), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="19, Kalium (K), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="20, Kalcium (Ca), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="21, Skandium (Sc), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="22, Titan (Ti), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadin" title="Vanadin"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="23, Vanadin (V), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="24, Krom (Cr), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="25, Mangan (Mn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="26, Järn (Fe), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="27, Kobolt (Co), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="28, Nickel (Ni), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="29, Koppar (Cu), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="30, Zink (Zn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="31, Gallium (Ga), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="32, Germanium (Ge), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="33, Arsenik (As), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="34, Selen (Se), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="35, Brom (Br), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="36, Krypton (Kr), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="37, Rubidium (Rb), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="38, Strontium (Sr), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="39, Yttrium (Y), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="40, Zirkonium (Zr), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="41, Niob (Nb), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="42, Molybden (Mo), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="43, Teknetium (Tc), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="44, Rutenium (Ru), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="45, Rodium (Rh), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="46, Palladium (Pd), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="47, Silver (Ag), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="48, Kadmium (Cd), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="49, Indium (In), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="50, Tenn (Sn), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="51, Antimon (Sb), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="52, Tellur (Te), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="53, Jod (I), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="54, Xenon (Xe), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="55, Cesium (Cs), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="56, Barium (Ba), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="57, Lantan (La), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="58, Cerium (Ce), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="59, Praseodym (Pr), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="60, Neodym (Nd), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="61, Prometium (Pm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="62, Samarium (Sm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="63, Europium (Eu), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="64, Gadolinium (Gd), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="65, Terbium (Tb), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="66, Dysprosium (Dy), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="67, Holmium (Ho), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="68, Erbium (Er), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="69, Tulium (Tm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="70, Ytterbium (Yb), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="71, Lutetium (Lu), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="72, Hafnium (Hf), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="73, Tantal (Ta), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="74, Volfram (W), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="75, Rhenium (Re), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="76, Osmium (Os), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="77, Iridium (Ir), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="78, Platina (Pt), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="79, Guld (Au), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="80, Kvicksilver (Hg), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tallium" title="Tallium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="81, Tallium (Tl), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bly" title="Bly"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="82, Bly (Pb), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="83, Vismut (Bi), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="84, Polonium (Po), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="85, Astat (At), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="86, Radon (Rn), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="87, Francium (Fr), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="88, Radium (Ra), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="89, Aktinium (Ac), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="90, Torium (Th), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="91, Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="92, Uran (U), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="93, Neptunium (Np), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="94, Plutonium (Pu), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="95, Americium (Am), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="96, Curium (Cm), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="97, Berkelium (Bk), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="98, Californium (Cf), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="99, Einsteinium (Es), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="100, Fermium (Fm), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="101, Mendelevium (Md), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="102, Nobelium (No), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="103, Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="104, Rutherfordium (Rf), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="105, Dubnium (Db), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="106, Seaborgium (Sg), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="107, Bohrium (Bh), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="108, Hassium (Hs), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="109, Meitnerium (Mt), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="110, Darmstadtium (Ds), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="111, Röntgenium (Rg), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="112, Copernicium (Cn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="113, Nihonium (Nh), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="114, Flerovium (Fl), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="115, Moskovium (Mc), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="116, Livermorium (Lv), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="117, Tenness (Ts), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="118, Oganesson (Og), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aluminium-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aluminium-4.jpg/150px-Aluminium-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aluminium-4.jpg/225px-Aluminium-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aluminium-4.jpg/300px-Aluminium-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="706" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aluminum_Spectra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emissionsspektrum"><img alt="Emissionsspektrum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aluminum_Spectra.jpg/300px-Aluminum_Spectra.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aluminum_Spectra.jpg/450px-Aluminum_Spectra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aluminum_Spectra.jpg/600px-Aluminum_Spectra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="63" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Emissionsspektrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Emissionsspektrum">Emissionsspektrum</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Generella egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Relativ_atommassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Relativ atommassa">Relativ atommassa</a></th><td class="" style="">26,9815385(7)<sup id="cite_ref-IUPAC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Atommassenhet" title="Atommassenhet">u</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utseende</th><td class="" style="">Silverfärgad</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Fysikaliska egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Densitet" title="Densitet">Densitet</a></th><td class="" style="">2,7 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">– flytande, vid smältpunkten</span></th><td class="" style="">2,375 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aggregationstillst%C3%A5nd" title="Aggregationstillstånd">Aggregationstillstånd</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fast_form" title="Fast form">Fast</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltpunkt" title="Smältpunkt">Smältpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">933,47 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (660,32 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kokpunkt" title="Kokpunkt">Kokpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">2 743 K (2 470 °C)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Molvolym" title="Molvolym">Molvolym</a></th><td class="" style="">10 × 10<sup>−6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kubikmeter" title="Kubikmeter">m³</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltv%C3%A4rme" title="Smältvärme">Smältvärme</a></th><td class="" style="">10,7<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngbildningsv%C3%A4rme" title="Ångbildningsvärme">Ångbildningsvärme</a></th><td class="" style="">284<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Specifik_v%C3%A4rmekapacitet" title="Specifik värmekapacitet">Specifik värmekapacitet</a></th><td class="" style="">897<sup id="cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harry_H._Binder-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a> × <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol%C3%A4r_v%C3%A4rmekapacitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molär värmekapacitet [inte skriven än]">Molär värmekapacitet</a></th><td class="" style="">24,2 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> × <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <caption><small><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngtryck" title="Ångtryck">Ångtryck</a></small> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Tryck">Tr.</span> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(m%C3%A5ttenhet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal (måttenhet)">Pa</a>) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Temperatur">Te.</span> (<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>) </td> <td>1 482 </td> <td>1 632 </td> <td>1 817 </td> <td>2 054 </td> <td>2 364 </td> <td>2 790 </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Atomära egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Atomradie" title="Atomradie">Atomradie</a></th><td class="" style="">143 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kovalent_radie" title="Kovalent radie">Kovalent radie</a></th><td class="" style="">121 ± 4 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waalsradie" title="Van der Waalsradie">van der Waalsradie</a></th><td class="" style="">184<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektronaffinitet" title="Elektronaffinitet">Elektronaffinitet</a></th><td class="" style="">42,5 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jonisationspotential" title="Jonisationspotential">Jonisationspotential</a></th><td class="" style="">Första: 577,5 kJ/mol<br />Andra: 1 816,7 kJ/mol<br />Tredje: 2 744,8 kJ/mol<br />Fjärde: 11 577 kJ/mol<br />(<a href="/wiki/Grund%C3%A4mnenas_jonisationspotential" title="Grundämnenas jonisationspotential">Lista</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbetsfunktion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbetsfunktion [inte skriven än]">Arbetsfunktion</a></th><td class="" style="">4,06–4,26<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">eV</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Elektronkonfiguration</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektronkonfiguration" title="Elektronkonfiguration">Elektronkonfiguration</a></th><td class="" style="">[<a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a>] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">e<sup>−</sup></a> per skal</th><td class="" style="">2, 8, 3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Electron_shell_013_Aluminium_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Electron_shell_013_Aluminium_-_no_label.svg/225px-Electron_shell_013_Aluminium_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Electron_shell_013_Aluminium_-_no_label.svg/338px-Electron_shell_013_Aluminium_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Electron_shell_013_Aluminium_-_no_label.svg/450px-Electron_shell_013_Aluminium_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Kemiska egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oxidationstillst%C3%A5nd" title="Oxidationstillstånd">Oxidationstillstånd</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>3</b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminiummonoxid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluminiummonoxid [inte skriven än]">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminiumjodid" title="Aluminiumjodid">1</a>, −1, −2</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oxider" title="Oxider">Oxider</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Basicitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basicitet [inte skriven än]">basicitet</a>)</th><td class="" style="">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Amfolyt" title="Amfolyt">amfoterisk</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitet" title="Elektronegativitet">Elektronegativitet</a></th><td class="" style="">1,61 (<a href="/wiki/Paulingskalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulingskalan">Paulingskalan</a>)<br />1,613 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Allenskalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allenskalan [inte skriven än]">Allenskalan</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Normalpotential" title="Normalpotential">Normalpotential</a></th><td class="" style="">−1,676 <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(Al<sup>3+</sup> + 3 e<sup>−</sup> → Al)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Diverse</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kristallstruktur" title="Kristallstruktur">Kristallstruktur</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kubiska_kristallsystemet" title="Kubiska kristallsystemet">Kubisk ytcentrerad</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kristallstruktur"><img alt="Kristallstruktur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/113px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/150px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ljudhastighet" title="Ljudhastighet">Ljudhastighet</a></th><td class="" style="">6250–6500 (<a href="/wiki/Longitudinell_v%C3%A5g" title="Longitudinell våg">longitudinell våg</a>) <a href="/wiki/Meter_per_sekund" title="Meter per sekund">m/s</a><br />3100 (<a href="/wiki/Transversell_v%C3%A5g" title="Transversell våg">transversell våg</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-rose2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rose2004-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kundu2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kundu2012-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meter_per_sekund" title="Meter per sekund">m/s</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Termisk_expansion" title="Termisk expansion">Termisk expansion</a></th><td class="" style="">23,1 <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikrometer" title="Mikrometer">µm</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> × <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>) <small>(25 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>)</small></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmeledningsf%C3%B6rm%C3%A5ga" title="Värmeledningsförmåga">Värmeledningsförmåga</a></th><td class="" style="">237 <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">W</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> × <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_konduktivitet" title="Elektrisk konduktivitet">Elektrisk konduktivitet</a></th><td class="" style="">37,7 × 10<sup>6</sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">A</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a> × <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_resistivitet" title="Elektrisk resistivitet">Elektrisk resistivitet</a></th><td class="" style="">28,2 <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nanoohm" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanoohm">nΩ</a> × <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> <small>(20 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>)</small></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Magnetism" title="Magnetism">Magnetism</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Paramagnetism" title="Paramagnetism">Paramagnetisk</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Magnetisk_susceptibilitet" title="Magnetisk susceptibilitet">Magnetisk susceptibilitet</a></th><td class="" style="">2,1 × 10<sup>−5</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Youngs_modul" class="mw-redirect" title="Youngs modul">Youngs modul</a></th><td class="" style="">70<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GPa</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Skjuvmodul" title="Skjuvmodul">Skjuvmodul</a></th><td class="" style="">26 GPa</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompressionsmodul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompressionsmodul [inte skriven än]">Kompressionsmodul</a></th><td class="" style="">76 GPa</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Poissons_konstant" title="Poissons konstant">Poissons konstant</a></th><td class="" style="">0,35<sup id="cite_ref-imtek2007_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imtek2007-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mohs_h%C3%A5rdhetsskala" title="Mohs hårdhetsskala">Mohs hårdhet</a></th><td class="" style="">2,75</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vickersskala" title="Vickersskala">Vickers hårdhet</a></th><td class="" style="">167 MPa</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Brinellskala" title="Brinellskala">Brinells hårdhet</a></th><td class="" style="">245 MPa</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Identifikation</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CAS-nummer" title="CAS-nummer">CAS-nummer</a></th><td class="" style=""><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=7429-90-5&Units=SI">7429-90-5</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/EG-nummer" title="EG-nummer">EG-nummer</a></th><td class="" style="">231-072-3</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pubchem" title="Pubchem">Pubchem</a></th><td class="" style=""><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359268">5359268</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/RTECS" class="mw-redirect" title="RTECS">RTECS-nummer</a></th><td class="" style="">BD0330000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Historia</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Namnursprung</th><td class="" style=""><i><a href="/wiki/Aluminiumoxid" title="Aluminiumoxid">Alumina</a></i>, en förening (ursprungligen <i>aluminum</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Förutsägelse</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a><sup id="cite_ref-losalamos_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-losalamos-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1787)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Första isolation</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1825)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Namngivare</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a><sup id="cite_ref-losalamos_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-losalamos-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1807)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Stabilaste isotoper</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Aluminiumisotoper" title="Aluminiumisotoper">Aluminiumisotoper</a></dd></dl></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nuklid" title="Nuklid">Nuklid</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturlig_f%C3%B6rekomst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturlig förekomst [inte skriven än]">NF</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Halveringstid" title="Halveringstid">t<sub>1/2</sub></a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallstyp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sönderfallstyp">ST</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallsenergi" title="Sönderfallsenergi">SE</a> <small>(M<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">eV</a>)</small></th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallsprodukt" title="Sönderfallsprodukt">SP</a> <p><br /> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/Aluminium-25" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium-25"><sup>25</sup>Al</a></center></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetisk_radioisotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Syntetisk radioisotop">{syn.}</a></td> <td>7,183 <a href="/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund">s</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-plus-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-plus-sönderfall">β<sup>+</sup></a></td> <td>4,277</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Magnesium-25" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnesium-25"><sup>25</sup>Mg</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/Aluminium-26" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium-26"><sup>26</sup>Al</a></center></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A5rradioisotop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spårradioisotop [inte skriven än]">Spår</a></td> <td>7,17 × 10<sup>5</sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85r" title="År">a</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-plus-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-plus-sönderfall">β<sup>+</sup></a></td> <td>4,004</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Magnesium-26" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnesium-26"><sup>26</sup>Mg</a></b> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><b><a href="/wiki/Aluminium-27" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium-27"><sup>27</sup>Al</a></b></center></td> <td>100 %</td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/Aluminium-28" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium-28"><sup>28</sup>Al</a></center></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetisk_radioisotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Syntetisk radioisotop">{syn.}</a></td> <td>2,2414 <a href="/wiki/Minut" title="Minut">min</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-minus-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-minus-sönderfall">β<sup>−</sup></a></td> <td>4,642</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kisel-28" class="mw-redirect" title="Kisel-28"><sup>28</sup>Si</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><a href="/wiki/Aluminium-29" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium-29"><sup>29</sup>Al</a></center></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetisk_radioisotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Syntetisk radioisotop">{syn.}</a></td> <td>6,56 <a href="/wiki/Minut" title="Minut">min</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-minus-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-minus-sönderfall">β<sup>−</sup></a></td> <td>3,68</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kisel-29" class="mw-redirect" title="Kisel-29"><sup>29</sup>Si</a></b> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Säkerhetsinformation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4kerhetsdatablad" title="Säkerhetsdatablad">Säkerhetsdatablad</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/MSDS/MSDS/isplayMSDSPage.do?country=SE&language=sv&productNumber=518573&brand=ALDRICH&PageToGoToURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Faldrich%2F518573%3Flang%3Dsv">Sigma-Aldrich</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/GHS" title="GHS">Globalt harmoniserat system för klassifikation och märkning av kemikalier</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%; border-bottom:1px solid white;">GHS-märkning av farliga ämnen enligt EU:s förordning 1272/2008 (CLP) på grundval av följande källa: <sup id="cite_ref-CLP_500053_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLP_500053-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%;"><span></span> <div style="text-align:center"><span></span> <table style="font-size:90%; table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="02 – Brandfarlig"><img alt="02 – Brandfarlig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br />Brandfarlig</center></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/H-fras" title="H-fras">H-fraser</a></th><td class="" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Flammable solid"><a href="/wiki/H-fras" title="H-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Flammable solid">H228</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air"><a href="/wiki/H-fras" title="H-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air">H250</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="In contact with water releases flammable gas"><a href="/wiki/H-fras" title="H-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="In contact with water releases flammable gas">H261</abbr></a></abbr></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/P-fras" title="P-fras">P-fraser</a></th><td class="" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces – No smoking"><a href="/wiki/P-fras" title="P-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces – No smoking">P210</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Do not allow contact with air"><a href="/wiki/P-fras" title="P-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Do not allow contact with air">P222</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture"><a href="/wiki/P-fras" title="P-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture">P231+232</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection"><a href="/wiki/P-fras" title="P-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection">P280</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Store contents under …"><a href="/wiki/P-fras" title="P-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Store contents under …">P422</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Dispose of contents/container to …"><a href="/wiki/P-fras" title="P-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dispose of contents/container to …">P501</abbr></a></abbr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktiv_om_farliga_substanser_(67/548/EEC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktiv om farliga substanser (67/548/EEC) [inte skriven än]">EU-märkning av farliga ämnen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%; border-bottom:1px solid white;">EU-märkning av farliga ämnen enligt EU:s förordning 1272/2008 (CLP) på grundval av följande källa: <sup id="cite_ref-CLP_500053_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLP_500053-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%;"><span></span> <div style="text-align:center"><span></span> <table style="font-size:90%; table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="max-width:50px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hazard_F.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brandfarlig"><img alt="Brandfarlig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/40px-Hazard_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/60px-Hazard_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/80px-Hazard_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br />Brandfarlig<br />(F)</div></td> <td style="max-width:50px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/R-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="R-fras">R-fraser</a></th><td class="" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Flammable"><a href="/wiki/R-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="R-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Flammable">R10</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases"><a href="/wiki/R-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="R-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases">R15</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Spontaneously flammable in air"><a href="/wiki/R-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="R-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Spontaneously flammable in air">R17</abbr></a></abbr></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="S-fras">S-fraser</a></th><td class="" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title=""><a href="/wiki/S-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="S-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="">S(2)</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Keep container tightly closed and dry"><a href="/wiki/S-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="S-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Keep container tightly closed and dry">S7/8</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="In case of fire use …"><a href="/wiki/S-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="S-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="In case of fire use …">S43</abbr></a></abbr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align:center"><div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> </div> <div title="Eldfarlighet" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 15px; font-size: large;">1</div> <div title="Hälsa" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="Reaktivitet" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;">1</div> <div title="Andra faror" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 52px; font-size: small;"></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;" class=""><span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><b><a href="/wiki/SI-enhet" title="SI-enhet">SI-enheter</a> och <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_-temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardtryck och -temperatur">STP</a> används om inget annat anges.</b></small></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Aluminium</b> är ett metalliskt <a href="/wiki/Grund%C3%A4mne" title="Grundämne">grundämne</a> med <a href="/wiki/Atomnummer" title="Atomnummer">atomnummer</a> 13. Aluminium är en <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ttmetall" title="Lättmetall">lättmetall</a>. Det är den vanligaste <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metallen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jordskorpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordskorpa">jordskorpan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Framställning_av_aluminium"><span id="Framst.C3.A4llning_av_aluminium"></span>Framställning av aluminium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Framställning av aluminium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Framställning av aluminium"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aluminium framställs av <a href="/wiki/Bauxit" title="Bauxit">bauxit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lerjord" title="Lerjord">lerjord</a>), som innehåller mellan 50 % och 60 % aluminiumoxid. Först tas ren aluminiumoxid fram genom en kemisk process. Aluminiumoxiden löses upp och elektrolyseras vid hög värme, så kallad <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltelektrolys" title="Smältelektrolys">smältelektrolys</a>, i en speciell <a href="/wiki/Ugn" title="Ugn">ugn</a>. Ren, smält aluminium samlas på elektrolysugnens botten, varifrån den tappas. Denna process är oerhört energikrävande.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bauxit bryts i <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a>. </p><p>Smältverk finns i <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kubal" title="Kubal">Kubal</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sundsvall" title="Sundsvall">Sundsvall</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a> och <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>. </p><p>För att framställa ett ton aluminium används runt <span style="white-space:nowrap">10 000 kWh</span> <a href="/wiki/Fossila_br%C3%A4nslen" title="Fossila bränslen">fossila bränslen</a> och inemot <span style="white-space:nowrap">20 000 kWh</span> <a href="/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet">elkraft</a>. När man framställer aluminium av aluminiumskrot (till exempel av <a href="/wiki/Dryckesburk" title="Dryckesburk">dryckesburkar</a>) behövs endast 5 % av den <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> som går åt för tillverkning av aluminium ur bauxit. Därför är det nästan 20 gånger så <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energibesparande</a> att återvinna metallen istället för att utvinna ny. </p><p>Återvinningsprocessen för aluminium är relativt okomplicerad. Olegerad aluminium smälts först, och gjuts sedan. Legerad aluminium genomgår i vissa fall en reningsprocess innan nedsmältning och gjutning. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Avfallsdeponering" title="Avfallsdeponering">Avfallsdeponering</a> av aluminium är inte aktuellt, eftersom dess återvinningsprocess är så pass billig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fysiska_egenskaper">Fysiska egenskaper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fysiska egenskaper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fysiska egenskaper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aluminium är en mjuk lättmetall som är silvrig till grå i färgen. </p><p>Hårdare än <a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn">tenn</a>, mjukare än <a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">zink</a>. Kan valsas tunt (<a href="/wiki/Folie" title="Folie">folie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblat" title="Oblat">oblat</a>) och dragas till <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A5d" title="Tråd">tråd</a>. </p><p>Vid gjutning av aluminiumföremål kan <a href="/wiki/Kaliumklorid" title="Kaliumklorid">kaliumklorid</a> användas som <a href="/wiki/Fluss" title="Fluss">fluss</a>. </p><p>Klingar starkt, om man slår på ett aluminiumföremål. </p><p>Den är en mycket god ledare för både värme och elektricitet, men är inte ferromagnetisk. Rent aluminium har en <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%A4ckgr%C3%A4ns" title="Sträckgräns">sträckgräns</a> på <span style="white-space:nowrap">7–11 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(m%C3%A5ttenhet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal (måttenhet)">MPa</a></span> medan legeringar har en sträckgräns på <span style="white-space:nowrap">200–600 MPa.</span> Densiteten och <a href="/wiki/Elasticitetsmodul" title="Elasticitetsmodul">elasticitetsmodulen</a> är en tredjedel av <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A5l" title="Stål">ståls</a>. Det är <a href="/wiki/Duktilitet" title="Duktilitet">duktilt</a> och kan med fördel bearbetas genom <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A4rande_bearbetning" title="Skärande bearbetning">skärande bearbetning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gjutning" title="Gjutning">gjutning</a> och <a href="/wiki/Extruder" class="mw-redirect" title="Extruder">strängpressning</a>. Aluminiumatomerna är ordnade i ett ytcentrerat kubiskt gitter (FCC).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rent aluminium har en elektrisk ledningsförmåga som är cirka 60 % av ren koppars ledningsförmåga.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det är mycket svårt att <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6dning" title="Lödning">löda</a> aluminium, men med speciellt <a href="/wiki/Lod_(l%C3%B6dmetall)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lod (lödmetall)">lod</a> (<a href="/wiki/Handelsnamn" title="Handelsnamn">handelsnamn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alu-Sol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alu-Sol [inte skriven än]">Alu-Sol</a>) är det dock möjligt. Om aluminium <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A4tering" title="Plätering">pläteras</a> med detta speciella lod är det möjligt att löda med vanligt <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6dtenn" class="mw-redirect" title="Lödtenn">lödtenn</a> ovanpå pläteringen. Se vidare <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6dning#Mjuklödning_av_aluminium" title="Lödning">Lödning</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korrosion">Korrosion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Korrosion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Korrosion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aluminium har ett relativt gott korrosionsmotstånd i neutrala eller svagt sura miljöer beroende på förekomsten av skyddande oxidskikt. Aluminiumet bildar nämligen en cirka 10 nm tjock passiv <a href="/wiki/Oxid" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxid">oxidfilm</a> som skyddar materialet i miljöer med <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> mellan 4 och 9.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utanför detta intervall korroderar aluminium fort. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Legering" title="Legering">Legeringar</a> uppvisar olika korrosionsmotstånd. Om legeringen innehåller <a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar">koppar</a> eller <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">järn</a> minskar korrosionsmotståndet. <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mangan</a> i legeringen höjer korrosionsmotståndet i sura miljöer, medan <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> höjer korrosionsmotståndet i måttligt <a href="/wiki/Alkalisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkalisk">alkaliska</a> miljöer. </p><p>Aluminium klarar av att vara i <a href="/wiki/Svavelsyra" title="Svavelsyra">svavelsyra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salpetersyra" title="Salpetersyra">salpetersyra</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ttiksyra" title="Ättiksyra">ättiksyra</a> tack vare att det antingen bildas en passiv oxidfilm eller <a href="/wiki/Acetat" title="Acetat">acetater</a>, som isolerar aluminiumet från oxidationsmedlet. </p><p>Löser sig under utveckling av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">vätgas</a> i <a href="/wiki/Saltsyra" title="Saltsyra">saltsyra</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bas_(kemi)" title="Bas (kemi)">basiska</a> vätskor. </p><p>Kan <a href="/wiki/Legering" title="Legering">legeras</a> med <a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar">koppar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aluminiumbrons" title="Aluminiumbrons">aluminiumbrons</a>) och <a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn">tenn</a>, men inte med <a href="/wiki/Bly" title="Bly">bly</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Alkorrosion.webm/250px--Alkorrosion.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="188" data-durationhint="41" data-mwtitle="Alkorrosion.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Alkorrosion.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Alkorrosion.webm/Alkorrosion.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Alkorrosion.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Alkorrosion.webm/Alkorrosion.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Alkorrosion.webm/Alkorrosion.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Alkorrosion.webm/Alkorrosion.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Alkorrosion.webm/Alkorrosion.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Passiviseringen av aluminium upphävs av en vattenlösning som innehåller ca 1 mg kvicksilver</figcaption></figure> <p>Vid kontakt med andra metaller kan korrosion uppstå, om miljön är fuktig eller om den skyddande oxidytan nötts bort på grund av <a href="/wiki/Friktion" title="Friktion">friktion</a>. Detta gäller till exempel vid kontakt med <a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar">koppar</a> och <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">järn</a>. Vattenlösningar som innehåller <a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver">kvicksilversalter</a> upphäver passiviseringen, enär det bildas metalliskt kvicksilver, som i sin tur bildar aluminium<a href="/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam">amalgam</a>. Detta leder till en reaktion med vattnet under <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">vätgasbildning</a>. Efter det att allt vatten har reducerats reagerar aluminiummetallen med <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">syrgas</a> ur luften.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aluminiumets passiva pH-område kan vidgas något genom <a href="/wiki/Anodisering" title="Anodisering">anodisering</a>, varvid porer skapas. Porernas yta består av <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6hmit" title="Böhmit">Böhmit</a>, som är en hård form av aluminiumoxid. Porerna fylls med olika förseglingsämnen, såsom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickelacetat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickelacetat [inte skriven än]">nickelacetater</a>, som vidgar det passiva pH-området något. Anodiseringen minskar med andra ord pH-känsligheten samtidigt som det ökar nötningsmotståndet. Aluminium kan även lackeras eller beläggas med en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanobel%C3%A4ggning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanobeläggning [inte skriven än]">nanobeläggning</a> som exempelvis en <a href="/wiki/Silan" title="Silan">silan</a>- och/eller <a href="/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat">silikatbeläggning</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Användningsområden"><span id="Anv.C3.A4ndningsomr.C3.A5den"></span>Användningsområden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Användningsområden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Användningsområden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Anytec2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Anytec2.jpg/250px-Anytec2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Anytec2.jpg/375px-Anytec2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Anytec2.jpg/500px-Anytec2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2076" data-file-height="1436" /></a><figcaption>Aluminiumbåt</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aluminiumkastruller_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_86977.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Aluminiumkastruller_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_86977.tif/lossy-page1-250px-Aluminiumkastruller_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_86977.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Aluminiumkastruller_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_86977.tif/lossy-page1-375px-Aluminiumkastruller_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_86977.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Aluminiumkastruller_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_86977.tif/lossy-page1-500px-Aluminiumkastruller_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_86977.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="3413" /></a><figcaption>Äldre aluminiumkastruller.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burk" title="Burk">Burkar</a> för dryckesvaror</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flygplan" title="Flygplan">Flygplanskroppar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4lg" title="Fälg">Fälgar</a></li> <li>Färgämne i livsmedel, <a href="/wiki/E-nummer" title="E-nummer">E 173</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6r%C3%A5ngare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Förångare [inte skriven än]">Förångare</a> (kylelement)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5tbyggnad" title="Båtbyggnad">Båtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor" title="Motor">Motorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasad" title="Fasad">Fasad</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Tak" title="Tak">takplåt</a></li> <li>Alla sorters konstruktioner och möbler</li> <li>Matfolie (<a href="/wiki/Oblat" title="Oblat">oblat</a>)</li> <li>Används vid pyrotekniska produkter såsom <a href="/wiki/Blixtljuspulver" title="Blixtljuspulver">blixtljuspulver</a></li> <li>Bränsle i <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Solid_Rocket_Booster" title="Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster">booster-raketer</a> till <a href="/wiki/Rymdf%C3%A4rja" title="Rymdfärja">rymdfärjor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskin" title="Maskin">Maskiner</a></li> <li>Ytskikt på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tablettkarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tablettkarta [inte skriven än]">tablettkartor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1808 undersökte <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> bergarten <a href="/wiki/Alun" title="Alun">alun</a> och kom fram till att den innehöll en okänd metall, som han inte lyckades renframställa. 1825 blandade <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> kalium<a href="/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam">amalgam</a> med vattenfri <a href="/wiki/Aluminiumklorid" title="Aluminiumklorid">aluminiumklorid</a> och fick fram en oidentifierad metall. </p><p>1827 gjorde <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a> om experimentet och kom fram till att det var metalliskt <a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">kalium</a>. Han prövade sedan att byta ut kaliumamalgamet mot rent kalium, och fick till slut fram aluminium i form av ett grått <a href="/wiki/Pulver" title="Pulver">pulver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleve1883_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleve1883-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wöhler_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wöhler-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1845 lyckades han framställa små stycken av metallen och beskriva dess fysikaliska egenskaper.<sup id="cite_ref-Flusin_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flusin-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eftersom metallen var så svår att renframställa var den dyrare än guld. <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> lär ha haft aluminiumtallrikar till speciellt fina gäster.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2011-09)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>1846 lyckades <a href="/wiki/Henri_Sainte-Claire_Deville" title="Henri Sainte-Claire Deville">Henri Sainte-Claire Deville</a> ersätta det dyra kaliumet med billigare <a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">natrium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Flusin_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flusin-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1854 kunde han framställa de första aluminiumtackorna.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleve1883_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleve1883-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mellan 1854 och 1857 ägnade sig Sainte-Claire Deville åt att förbereda industriell tillverkning av aluminium, vilken också krävde uppbyggnad av industriell natriumtillverkning.<sup id="cite_ref-Flusin_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flusin-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Sainte-Claire Devilles process upphettas först <a href="/wiki/Bauxit" title="Bauxit">bauxit</a> tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natriumklorid" title="Natriumklorid">natriumklorid</a> och torr <a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klorgas</a>. Processen utförs i en <a href="/wiki/Retort" title="Retort">retort</a> av <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">järn</a> i förbindelse med en kammare klädd med <a href="/wiki/Fajans" title="Fajans">fajansplattor</a>. I kammaren avsätts en gulvit massa av <a href="/wiki/Dubbelsalt" title="Dubbelsalt">dubbelsaltet</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminiumnatriumklorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluminiumnatriumklorid [inte skriven än]">aluminiumnatriumklorid</a>, förorenad med <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnklorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Järnklorid">järnklorid</a>. Sedan blandas 12 delar av massan med 2 delar <a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">natrium</a> och 5 delar <a href="/wiki/Kryolit" title="Kryolit">kryolit</a>. Därpå kastas blandningen in i en upphettad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamugn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flamugn [inte skriven än]">flamugn</a>, varvid massan hastigt smälter. Därvid bildas ett <a href="/wiki/Slagg" title="Slagg">slagg</a> av <a href="/wiki/Natriumklorid" title="Natriumklorid">natriumklorid</a> och <a href="/wiki/Natriumfluorid" title="Natriumfluorid">natriumfluorid</a> medan smält aluminium rinner utför ett sluttande golv i ugnen, där det tas upp med järn<a href="/wiki/Skopa" title="Skopa">skopor</a> och gjuts till <a href="/wiki/Tacka_(gjutning)" title="Tacka (gjutning)">tackor</a> av aluminium.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleve1883_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleve1883-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 1850 kostade aluminium, framställd med Wöhlers process, mer än 1 000 <a href="/wiki/Franc" title="Franc">franc</a> per kilogram. Efter 1859 hade den nya processen fått priset att sjunka till 300 franc per kg och priset fortsatte sjunka ned till drygt 100 franc 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-Flusin_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flusin-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 1883 fanns industriell tillverkning av aluminium fortfarande endast i <a href="/wiki/Salindres" title="Salindres">Salindres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> och den samlade årsproduktionen var <span style="white-space:nowrap">3–4 ton.</span><sup id="cite_ref-Cleve1883_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleve1883-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1884 var världens största aluminiumstycke <a href="/wiki/Washingtonmonumentet" title="Washingtonmonumentet">Washingtonmonumentets</a> 2,85 kg tunga spets som kostade lika mycket som 100 dagars lön för en arbetare. Innan detta monument hunnit invigas hade priset kollapsat. </p><p><b>Elektrolysprocess</b> År 1854 framställde <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen">Bunsen</a> aluminium genom elektrolys av aluminiumnatriumklorid. År 1855 framställde H. Rose Aluminium genom att elektrolysera en blandning av kryolit och natriumklorid.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1886 uppfann <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martin_Hall" title="Charles Martin Hall">Charles Martin Hall</a> i USA och <a href="/wiki/Paul_H%C3%A9roult" title="Paul Héroult">Paul Héroult</a> i Frankrike oberoende av varandra den nuvarande metoden för aluminiumframställning, den så kallade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hall%E2%80%93H%C3%A9roult-processen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hall–Héroult-processen [inte skriven än]">Hall–Héroult-processen</a>.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2011-09)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemet" title="Periodiska systemet">Periodiska systemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluminiumsulfid" title="Aluminiumsulfid">Aluminiumsulfid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUPAC-1"><a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131423541600/http://www.iupac.org/news/news-detail/article/standard-atomic-weights-revised-v2.html"><i>IUPAC, Standard Atomic Weights Revised</i> v2</a> .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">W. B. Frank, W. E. Haupin, H. Vogt, M. Bruno, J. Thonstad, R. K. Dawless, H. Kvande, O. A. Taiwo: <i>Aluminium.</i> In: <i>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.</i> Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2009, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a01_459.pub2">10.1002/14356007.a01_459.pub2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: <i>Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks.</i> I: <i>Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data.</i> 56, 2011, S. 328–337, <a href="//doi.org/10.1021/je1011086" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1021/je1011086">doi:10.1021/je1011086</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harry_H._Binder-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Harry H. Binder: <i>Lexikon der chemischen Elemente.</i> S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3-7776-0736-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/3-7776-0736-3">ISBN 3-7776-0736-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Manjeera Mantina, Adam C. Chamberlin, Rosendo Valero, Christopher J. Cramer, Donald G. Truhlar: <i>Consistent van der Waals Radii for the Whole Main Group.</i> I: <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry A.</i> 113, 2009, S. 5806–5812, <a href="//doi.org/10.1021/jp8111556" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1021/jp8111556">doi:10.1021/jp8111556</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. CRC Press LLC, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8493-0479-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8493-0479-2">ISBN 0-8493-0479-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rose2004-7"><a href="#cite_ref-rose2004_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRose2004">Rose, Joseph L. (2004). <i><span>Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media</span></i>. Cambridge University Press. sid. 44. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-521-54889-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-521-54889-2">ISBN 978-0-521-54889-2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ultrasonic+Waves+in+Solid+Media&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Joseph+L.&rft.au=Rose%2C+Joseph+L.&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B44&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-54889-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kundu2012-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Kundu2012_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKundu2012">Kundu, Tribikram (2012). <i><span>Ultrasonic and Electromagnetic NDE for Structure and Material Characterization</span></i>. CRC Press. sid. 94. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-4398-3663-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-4398-3663-9">ISBN 1-4398-3663-9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ultrasonic+and+Electromagnetic+NDE+for+Structure+and+Material+Characterization&rft.aulast=Kundu&rft.aufirst=Tribikram&rft.au=Kundu%2C+Tribikram&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B94&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=1-4398-3663-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLide2000">Lide, D. R. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112012253/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">”Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds”</a>. <i><span>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</span></i> (Ed.81). CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0849304814" title="Special:Bokkällor/0849304814">ISBN 0849304814</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 november 2015</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Magnetic+susceptibility+of+the+elements+and+inorganic+compounds&rft.atitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.aulast=Lide&rft.aufirst=D.+R.&rft.au=Lide%2C+D.+R.&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=Ed.81&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=0849304814&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Robert C. Weast (ed. in chief): <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. CRC (Chemical Rubber Publishing Company), Boca Raton 1990, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8493-0470-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8493-0470-9">ISBN 0-8493-0470-9</a>, S. E-129 bis E-145. De angivna värdena har här räknats om enligt <a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080714174141/http://wdb.ebb1.arch.tu-muenchen.de/metalle.php?doctype=2&id=1&gruppe=1">”Aluminium”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wdb.ebb1.arch.tu-muenchen.de/metalle.php?doctype=2&id=1&gruppe=1">originalet</a> den 14 juli 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080714174141/http://wdb.ebb1.arch.tu-muenchen.de/metalle.php?doctype=2&id=1&gruppe=1">https://web.archive.org/web/20080714174141/http://wdb.ebb1.arch.tu-muenchen.de/metalle.php?doctype=2&id=1&gruppe=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 november 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Aluminium&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080714174141%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwdb.ebb1.arch.tu-muenchen.de%2Fmetalle.php%3Fdoctype%3D2%26id%3D1%26gruppe%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> I: <i>Baustoffsammlung der Fakultät für Architektur der TU München.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imtek2007-12"><a href="#cite_ref-imtek2007_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091229191618/http://www.imtek.de/avt/content/upload/vorlesung/2007/wt_5_2007.pdf">”Nicht-Eisen-Metalle”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imtek.de/avt/content/upload/vorlesung/2007/wt_5_2007.pdf">originalet</a> den 29 december 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091229191618/http://www.imtek.de/avt/content/upload/vorlesung/2007/wt_5_2007.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20091229191618/http://www.imtek.de/avt/content/upload/vorlesung/2007/wt_5_2007.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 november 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nicht-Eisen-Metalle&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20091229191618%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.imtek.de%2Favt%2Fcontent%2Fupload%2Fvorlesung%2F2007%2Fwt_5_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table">Royal Society of Chemistry – <i>Visual Element Periodic Table</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/">– Online Etymological Dictionary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-losalamos-15">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-losalamos_15-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-losalamos_15-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/13.shtml">”Aluminum”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/13.shtml">http://periodic.lanl.gov/13.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 mars 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Aluminum&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BLos+Alamos+National+Laboratory%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodic.lanl.gov%2F13.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=al">”13 Aluminium”</a>. Elements.vanderkrogt.net<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=al">http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=al</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 september 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=13+Aluminium&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Elements.vanderkrogt.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felements.vanderkrogt.net%2Felement.php%3Fsym%3Dal&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CLP_500053-17">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-CLP_500053_17-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CLP_500053_17-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"> Ur CLP-förordningen gällande <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gestis.itrust.de/nxt/gateway.dll?f=id$t=default.htm$vid=gestisdeu:sdbdeu$id=500053"><i>CAS-Nr. 7429-90-5</i></a> i substansdatabasen <i>GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</i> hos <i>IFA (Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung)</i> <small>(Kräver JavaScript)</small> (<b>ty, en</b>). </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFUllman2003">Ullman, Erik (2003). <i><span>Materiallära</span></i>. Liber AB. sid. 267. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-47-05178-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-47-05178-7">ISBN 91-47-05178-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Materiall%C3%A4ra&rft.aulast=Ullman&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.au=Ullman%2C+Erik&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B267&rft.pub=Liber+AB&rft.isbn=91-47-05178-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCallister2007">Callister, William (2007). <i><span>Materials Science and Engineering - An Introduction</span></i>. John Wiley & Sons Inc. sid. 41. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-471-73696-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-471-73696-7">ISBN 978-0-471-73696-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Materials+Science+and+Engineering+-+An+Introduction&rft.aulast=Callister&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Callister%2C+William&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B41&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons+Inc.&rft.isbn=978-0-471-73696-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFUllman2003">Ullman, Erik (2003). <i><span>Materiallära</span></i>. Liber AB. sid. 265. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-47-05178-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-47-05178-7">ISBN 91-47-05178-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Materiall%C3%A4ra&rft.aulast=Ullman&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.au=Ullman%2C+Erik&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B265&rft.pub=Liber+AB&rft.isbn=91-47-05178-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFUllman2003">Ullman, Erik (2003). <i><span>Materiallära</span></i>. Liber AB. sid. 280. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-47-05178-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-47-05178-7">ISBN 91-47-05178-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Materiall%C3%A4ra&rft.aulast=Ullman&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.au=Ullman%2C+Erik&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B280&rft.pub=Liber+AB&rft.isbn=91-47-05178-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text">J.D. Edwards, F.C. Frary, Z. Jeffries: <i>The Aluminum Industry: Aluminum products and their fabrication, McGraw-Hill, 1930.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cleve1883-23">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Cleve1883_23-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cleve1883_23-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cleve1883_23-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cleve1883_23-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/kemihlex/0016.html">Aluminium</a> i <a href="/wiki/Per_Teodor_Cleve" title="Per Teodor Cleve">Per Teodor Cleve</a>: <i>Kemiskt hand-lexikon,</i> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Gebers_f%C3%B6rlag" title="Hugo Gebers förlag">Hugo Gebers Förlag</a>, Stockholm 1883</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wöhler-24"><a href="#cite_ref-wöhler_24-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFWöhler">Wöhler, Friedrich (1827). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4433551;view=1up;seq=162">”Ueber das Aluminium”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Annalen_der_Physik_und_Chemie" class="mw-redirect" title="Annalen der Physik und Chemie">Annalen der Physik und Chemie</a> serie 2</i> 11 (9): sid. 146–161. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fandp.18270870912">10.1002/andp.18270870912</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0003-3804">0003-3804</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4433551;view=1up;seq=162">http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4433551;view=1up;seq=162</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ueber+das+Aluminium&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BAnnalen+der+Physik+und+Chemie%5D%5D+serie+2&rft.aulast=W%C3%B6hler&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rft.au=W%C3%B6hler%2C+Friedrich&rft.date=1827&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B146%E2%80%93161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fandp.18270870912&rft.issn=0003-3804&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.b4433551%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D162&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flusin-25">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Flusin_25-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flusin_25-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flusin_25-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flusin_25-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFGeorges_Flusin1911">Georges Flusin (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shf-lhb.org/articles/lhb/pdf/1911/10/lhb1911047.pdf">”L'industrie de l'aluminium”</a>. <i>La Houille blanche</i>: sid. 263–271<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.shf-lhb.org/articles/lhb/pdf/1911/10/lhb1911047.pdf">https://www.shf-lhb.org/articles/lhb/pdf/1911/10/lhb1911047.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 april 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%27industrie+de+l%27aluminium&rft.jtitle=La+Houille+blanche&rft.aulast=Georges+Flusin&rft.au=Georges+Flusin&rft.date=1911&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B263%E2%80%93271&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shf-lhb.org%2Farticles%2Flhb%2Fpdf%2F1911%2F10%2Flhb1911047.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aluminium"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Teknisk Tidskrift, kemi och bergsvetenskap, häfte 7, 1917</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" class="extiw" title="commons:Aluminium">Aluminium</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" class="extiw" title="commons:Aluminium">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul><p> .<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style></p><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#d8d8d8;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Periodiska_systemet" title="Mall:Periodiska systemet"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Periodiska_systemet&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemet" title="Periodiska systemet">Periodiska systemet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span></span> <div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;"> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan=""> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetall" title="Alkalimetall">1</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alkalisk_jordartsmetall" title="Alkalisk jordartsmetall">2</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_3-element" title="Grupp 3-element">3</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_4-element" title="Grupp 4-element">4</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_5-element" title="Grupp 5-element">5</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_6-element" title="Grupp 6-element">6</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_7-element" title="Grupp 7-element">7</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_8-element" title="Grupp 8-element">8</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_9-element" title="Grupp 9-element">9</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_10-element" title="Grupp 10-element">10</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Koppargruppen" title="Koppargruppen">11</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zinkgruppen" title="Zinkgruppen">12</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borgruppen" title="Borgruppen">13</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kolgruppen" title="Kolgruppen">14</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4vegruppen" title="Kvävegruppen">15</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">16</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84delgas" title="Ädelgas">18</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_1-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 1-element">1</a> </span> </td> <td title="1, Väte (H), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">H</a></div> </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td title="2, Helium (He), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_2-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 2-element">2</a> </span> </td> <td title="3, Litium (Li), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a></div> </td> <td title="4, Beryllium (Be), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Be</a></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td title="5, Bor (B), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a></div> </td> <td title="6, Kol (C), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">C</a></div> </td> <td title="7, Kväve (N), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve">N</a></div> </td> <td title="8, Syre (O), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">O</a></div> </td> <td title="9, Fluor (F), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a></div> </td> <td title="10, Neon (Ne), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_3-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 3-element">3</a> </span> </td> <td title="11, Natrium (Na), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a></div> </td> <td title="12, Magnesium (Mg), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td title="13, Aluminium (Al), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid black; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al</a></div> </td> <td title="14, Kisel (Si), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel">Si</a></div> </td> <td title="15, Fosfor (P), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a></div> </td> <td title="16, Svavel (S), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel">S</a></div> </td> <td title="17, Klor (Cl), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">Cl</a></div> </td> <td title="18, Argon (Ar), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_4-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 4-element">4</a> </span> </td> <td title="19, Kalium (K), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a></div> </td> <td title="20, Kalcium (Ca), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium">Ca</a></div> </td> <td> </td> <td title="21, Skandium (Sc), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a></div> </td> <td title="22, Titan (Ti), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan">Ti</a></div> </td> <td title="23, Vanadin (V), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Vanadin" title="Vanadin">V</a></div> </td> <td title="24, Krom (Cr), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">Cr</a></div> </td> <td title="25, Mangan (Mn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a></div> </td> <td title="26, Järn (Fe), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">Fe</a></div> </td> <td title="27, Kobolt (Co), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt">Co</a></div> </td> <td title="28, Nickel (Ni), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a></div> </td> <td title="29, Koppar (Cu), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar">Cu</a></div> </td> <td title="30, Zink (Zn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">Zn</a></div> </td> <td title="31, Gallium (Ga), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a></div> </td> <td title="32, Germanium (Ge), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a></div> </td> <td title="33, Arsenik (As), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a></div> </td> <td title="34, Selen (Se), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a></div> </td> <td title="35, Brom (Br), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a></div> </td> <td title="36, Krypton (Kr), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_5-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 5-element">5</a> </span> </td> <td title="37, Rubidium (Rb), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a></div> </td> <td title="38, Strontium (Sr), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a></div> </td> <td> </td> <td title="39, Yttrium (Y), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a></div> </td> <td title="40, Zirkonium (Zr), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a></div> </td> <td title="41, Niob (Nb), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob">Nb</a></div> </td> <td title="42, Molybden (Mo), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden">Mo</a></div> </td> <td title="43, Teknetium (Tc), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium">Tc</a></div> </td> <td title="44, Rutenium (Ru), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a></div> </td> <td title="45, Rodium (Rh), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a></div> </td> <td title="46, Palladium (Pd), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a></div> </td> <td title="47, Silver (Ag), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Ag</a></div> </td> <td title="48, Kadmium (Cd), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a></div> </td> <td title="49, Indium (In), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a></div> </td> <td title="50, Tenn (Sn), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn">Sn</a></div> </td> <td title="51, Antimon (Sb), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a></div> </td> <td title="52, Tellur (Te), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur">Te</a></div> </td> <td title="53, Jod (I), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I</a></div> </td> <td title="54, Xenon (Xe), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_6-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 6-element">6</a> </span> </td> <td title="55, Cesium (Cs), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium">Cs</a></div> </td> <td title="56, Barium (Ba), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a></div> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="71, Lutetium (Lu), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a></div> </td> <td title="72, Hafnium (Hf), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a></div> </td> <td title="73, Tantal (Ta), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Ta</a></div> </td> <td title="74, Volfram (W), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">W</a></div> </td> <td title="75, Rhenium (Re), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">Re</a></div> </td> <td title="76, Osmium (Os), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a></div> </td> <td title="77, Iridium (Ir), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a></div> </td> <td title="78, Platina (Pt), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a></div> </td> <td title="79, Guld (Au), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">Au</a></div> </td> <td title="80, Kvicksilver (Hg), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver">Hg</a></div> </td> <td title="81, Tallium (Tl), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tallium" title="Tallium">Tl</a></div> </td> <td title="82, Bly (Pb), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bly" title="Bly">Pb</a></div> </td> <td title="83, Vismut (Bi), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut">Bi</a></div> </td> <td title="84, Polonium (Po), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a></div> </td> <td title="85, Astat (At), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a></div> </td> <td title="86, Radon (Rn), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_7-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 7-element">7</a> </span> </td> <td title="87, Francium (Fr), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Fr</a></div> </td> <td title="88, Radium (Ra), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a></div> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/16px-Asterisks_two.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/24px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/32px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="103, Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a></div> </td> <td title="104, Rutherfordium (Rf), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a></div> </td> <td title="105, Dubnium (Db), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a></div> </td> <td title="106, Seaborgium (Sg), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a></div> </td> <td title="107, Bohrium (Bh), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a></div> </td> <td title="108, Hassium (Hs), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a></div> </td> <td title="109, Meitnerium (Mt), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a></div> </td> <td title="110, Darmstadtium (Ds), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a></div> </td> <td title="111, Röntgenium (Rg), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium">Rg</a></div> </td> <td title="112, Copernicium (Cn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Cn</a></div> </td> <td title="113, Nihonium (Nh), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a></div> </td> <td title="114, Flerovium (Fl), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a></div> </td> <td title="115, Moskovium (Mc), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium">Mc</a></div> </td> <td title="116, Livermorium (Lv), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a></div> </td> <td title="117, Tenness (Ts), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness">Ts</a></div> </td> <td title="118, Oganesson (Og), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="20"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="57, Lantan (La), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">La</a></div> </td> <td title="58, Cerium (Ce), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Ce</a></div> </td> <td title="59, Praseodym (Pr), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym">Pr</a></div> </td> <td title="60, Neodym (Nd), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym">Nd</a></div> </td> <td title="61, Prometium (Pm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a></div> </td> <td title="62, Samarium (Sm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a></div> </td> <td title="63, Europium (Eu), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a></div> </td> <td title="64, Gadolinium (Gd), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a></div> </td> <td title="65, Terbium (Tb), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a></div> </td> <td title="66, Dysprosium (Dy), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a></div> </td> <td title="67, Holmium (Ho), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a></div> </td> <td title="68, Erbium (Er), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a></div> </td> <td title="69, Tulium (Tm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a></div> </td> <td title="70, Ytterbium (Yb), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/16px-Asterisks_two.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/24px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/32px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="89, Aktinium (Ac), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a></div> </td> <td title="90, Torium (Th), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a></div> </td> <td title="91, Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a></div> </td> <td title="92, Uran (U), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">U</a></div> </td> <td title="93, Neptunium (Np), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a></div> </td> <td title="94, Plutonium (Pu), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; 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