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Bunny Berigan - Wikipedia

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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Bunny Berigan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bunny_Berrigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bunny_Berrigan.jpg/220px-Bunny_Berrigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bunny_Berrigan.jpg/330px-Bunny_Berrigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bunny_Berrigan.jpg/440px-Bunny_Berrigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="724" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Roland Bernard Berigan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1908-11-02</span>)</span>November 2, 1908<br /><a href="/wiki/Hilbert,_Wisconsin" title="Hilbert, Wisconsin">Hilbert, Wisconsin</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 2, 1942<span style="display:none">(1942-06-02)</span> (aged&#160;33)<br />New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician, bandleader</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data note">Trumpet, vocals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1930–1942</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Roland Bernard</b> "<b>Bunny</b>" <b>Berigan</b> (November 2, 1908 – June 2, 1942) was an American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> trumpeter and bandleader who rose to fame during the <a href="/wiki/Swing_era" title="Swing era">swing era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His career and influence were shortened by alcoholism, and ended with his early demise at the age of 33 from <a href="/wiki/Cirrhosis" title="Cirrhosis">cirrhosis</a>. Although he composed some jazz instrumentals such as "Chicken and Waffles" and "Blues", Berigan was best known for his virtuoso jazz trumpeting. His 1937 classic recording "<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Get_Started" title="I Can&#39;t Get Started">I Can't Get Started</a>" was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Hall of Fame Award">Grammy Hall of Fame</a> in 1975. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Berigan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berigan was born in <a href="/wiki/Hilbert,_Wisconsin" title="Hilbert, Wisconsin">Hilbert, Wisconsin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the son of William Patrick Berigan and Mary Catherine (Mayme) Schlitzberg, and raised in <a href="/wiki/Fox_Lake,_Wisconsin" title="Fox Lake, Wisconsin">Fox Lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bunny_Berigan_Jazz_Jubilee_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bunny_Berigan_Jazz_Jubilee-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Having learned the violin and trumpet, Berigan started his career playing with local bands as a teenager, including the University of Wisconsin's jazz ensemble (although he never actually went to college). After first trying out for the Hal Kemp Orchestra and being rejected he joined the band in late 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-Yanow_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yanow-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His first recorded trumpet solos were with the orchestra, which toured England and a few other European countries in 1930. He also appeared as featured soloist with bands fronted by <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Vallee" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudy Vallee">Rudy Vallee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey" title="Tommy Dorsey">Tommy Dorsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abe_Lyman" title="Abe Lyman">Abe Lyman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Whiteman" title="Paul Whiteman">Paul Whiteman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the Kemp orchestra returned to the U.S. in late 1930, Berigan, like fellow trumpeter <a href="/wiki/Mannie_Klein" title="Mannie Klein">Mannie Klein</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dorsey_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorsey Brothers">Dorsey Brothers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a>, became a sought-after <a href="/wiki/Studio_musician" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio musician">studio musician</a> in New York. <a href="/wiki/Fred_Rich" title="Fred Rich">Fred Rich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Martin" title="Freddy Martin">Freddy Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Selvin" title="Ben Selvin">Ben Selvin</a> sought his services for record dates. He joined the staff of CBS radio network musicians in early 1931. Berigan recorded his first vocal, "<a href="/wiki/At_Your_Command" title="At Your Command">At Your Command</a>", with Rich that year. From late 1932 through early 1934, Berigan was a member of Paul Whiteman's orchestra,<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before playing with Abe Lyman's band briefly in 1934.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>He returned to freelancing in the New York recording studios and working on staff at CBS radio in 1934. He recorded as a sideman on hundreds of commercial records, most notably with the Dorsey Brothers and on <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a>'s earliest recording as a leader in 1935, playing on "<a href="/wiki/Solo_Hop" title="Solo Hop">Solo Hop</a>". At the same time, Berigan joined Benny Goodman's Swing Band.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jazz talent scout and producer <a href="/wiki/John_Hammond_(producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hammond (producer)">John H. Hammond</a>, who also became Goodman's brother-in-law, later wrote that he helped persuade <a href="/wiki/Gene_Krupa" title="Gene Krupa">Gene Krupa</a> to re-join Goodman, with whom he had had an earlier falling-out, by mentioning that Berigan, whom Krupa admired, was already committed to the new ensemble. With Berigan and Krupa both on board, the Goodman band made the tour that ended at the <a href="/wiki/Palomar_Ballroom" title="Palomar Ballroom">Palomar Ballroom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the performance often credited with the launch of the <a href="/wiki/Swing_era" title="Swing era">swing era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Berigan recorded a number of solos while with Goodman, including "King Porter Stomp", "Sometimes I'm Happy", and "Blue Skies". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fame">Fame</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Berigan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Fame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berigan left Goodman to return again to freelancing as a recording and radio musician in Manhattan. During this time (late 1935 and throughout 1936), he began to record regularly under his own name, and he continued to back singers such as <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Bailey" title="Mildred Bailey">Mildred Bailey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>. He spent some time with <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey" title="Tommy Dorsey">Tommy Dorsey</a>'s orchestra in late 1936 and early 1937, working as a jazz soloist on Dorsey's radio program and on several records. His solo on the Dorsey hit recording "Marie" became one of his signature performances. In 1937, Berigan assembled a band to record and tour under his name, picking the then-little known <a href="/wiki/Ira_Gershwin" title="Ira Gershwin">Ira Gershwin</a>–<a href="/wiki/Vernon_Duke" title="Vernon Duke">Vernon Duke</a> composition "<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Get_Started" title="I Can&#39;t Get Started">I Can't Get Started</a>" as his theme song.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He made three attempts to organize a band of his own, his last try meeting success, playing trumpet in nearly every number while directing the band. Berigan's trumpet work and vocal made his recorded performance of it for Victor the biggest hit of his career.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Berigan modeled his trumpet style in part on <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>'s, and he often acknowledged Armstrong as his idol.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Still, his trumpet sound and jazz ideas were unique, earning Armstrong's praise both before and after Berigan's death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bandleader">Bandleader</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Berigan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Bandleader"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berigan led his own band full-time from early 1937 until June 1942, with a six-month hiatus in 1940 as a sideman in Tommy Dorsey's band.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A series of misfortunes and Berigan's alcoholism worked against his financial success as a bandleader. Berigan also began an affair with singer <a href="/wiki/Lee_Wiley" title="Lee Wiley">Lee Wiley</a> in 1936, which lasted into 1940. The stresses of bandleading drove Berigan to drink even more heavily. Among the players who worked in the Berigan band were: drummers <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Rich" title="Buddy Rich">Buddy Rich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Tough" title="Dave Tough">Dave Tough</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wettling" title="George Wettling">George Wettling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Blowers" title="Johnny Blowers">Johnny Blowers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sperling" title="Jack Sperling">Jack Sperling</a>; alto saxophonists and clarinetists <a href="/wiki/Gus_Bivona" title="Gus Bivona">Gus Bivona</a>, Joe Dixon and Andy Fitzgerald; vocalists <a href="/wiki/Danny_Richards" title="Danny Richards">Danny Richards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bradley" title="Ruth Bradley">Ruth Bradley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Lane" title="Kathleen Lane">Kathleen Lane</a>; pianist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Bushkin" title="Joe Bushkin">Joe Bushkin</a>; trombonist and arranger <a href="/wiki/Ray_Conniff" title="Ray Conniff">Ray Conniff</a>; trombonist Sonny Lee; bassists <a href="/wiki/Hank_Wayland" title="Hank Wayland">Hank Wayland</a> and Morty Stulmaker; trumpeters <a href="/wiki/Carl_Warwick_(musician)" title="Carl Warwick (musician)">Carl Warwick</a>, Steve Lipkins and <a href="/wiki/Les_Elgart" title="Les Elgart">Les Elgart</a>; tenor saxophonists <a href="/wiki/Georgie_Auld" title="Georgie Auld">Georgie Auld</a> and Don Lodice; and pianist and arranger <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lipman" title="Joe Lipman">Joe Lipman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Yanow_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yanow-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berigan was regularly featured on <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a>'s <i>Saturday Night Swing Club</i> broadcasts from 1936 into 1937. This network radio show helped further popularize jazz as the swing era reached its peak. For the balance of the 1930s, he sometimes appeared on this program as a guest. </p><p>In the late 1930s, Berigan's drinking and consequent health problems may have contributed to his band's chronic financial and booking difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_years_and_death">Final years and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Berigan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Final years and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berigan's business troubles drove him to declare <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> in 1939, and shortly after to join <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey" title="Tommy Dorsey">Tommy Dorsey</a> as a featured jazz soloist.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By September 1940, Berigan briefly led a new small group, but soon reorganized a touring big band. Berigan led moderately successful big bands from the fall of 1940 into early 1942, and was on the comeback trail when his health declined alarmingly. On April 20, 1942, while on tour, Berigan was hospitalized with pneumonia<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in Allegheny General Hospital <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>, until May 8. His doctors discovered that cirrhosis had severely damaged his liver. He was advised to stop drinking and stop playing the trumpet for an undetermined length of time. Berigan did not do either. He returned to his band on tour and played for a few weeks before he returned to his home at the Van Cortlandt Hotel on 49th Street, in New York City, where he suffered a massive <a href="/wiki/Bleeding" title="Bleeding">hemorrhage</a> on May 31, 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He died two days later in <a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Polyclinic" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuyvesant Polyclinic">Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital</a>, New York, at age 33.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Funeral services were conducted June 3 at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Malachy%27s_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Malachy&#39;s Roman Catholic Church">Saint Malachy's Roman Catholic Church</a> in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was buried in St. Mary's Cemetery south of <a href="/wiki/Fox_Lake,_Wisconsin" title="Fox Lake, Wisconsin">Fox Lake, Wisconsin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Berigan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In compliance with Berigan's wish, the band was kept intact under his name. Donna Berigan, his widow, maintained his financial interest in it. Tenor sax player <a href="/wiki/Vido_Musso" title="Vido Musso">Vido Musso</a> became the leader.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 1938, Victor Records released a <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Album_(Bunny_Berigan_album)" title="Memorial Album (Bunny Berigan album)">compilation of Berigan's recordings</a> as bandleader.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His 1937 recording of "I Can't Get Started" was used in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Tiger" title="Save the Tiger">Save the Tiger</a></i> (1973), the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(1974_film)" title="Chinatown (1974 film)">Chinatown</a></i> (1974), and a <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> short film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Shave" title="The Big Shave">The Big Shave</a></i> (1967). <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> has used Berigan's music occasionally in his films. In 2010, his Victor recording of "Heigh-Ho" was used on a <a href="/wiki/Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">Gap Inc.</a> clothing TV commercial. Berigan's name has been used frequently in the comic strip <i><a href="/wiki/Crankshaft_(comic_strip)" title="Crankshaft (comic strip)">Crankshaft</a></i>. </p><p>Starting in 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Lake,_Wisconsin" title="Fox Lake, Wisconsin">Fox Lake, Wisconsin</a> held an annual Bunny Berigan Jazz Jubilee originally organized by Berigan's daughter, Joyce Hansen, until she was incapacitated by Alzheimer's disease, and then by Julie Fleming. The final Jubilee was held in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most of Berigan's recordings are available, and two full-length biographies of him have been published. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Top_compositions">Top compositions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Berigan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Top compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berigan's top compositions include "<a href="/wiki/Chicken_and_waffles" title="Chicken and waffles">Chicken and waffles</a>", released as Decca 18117 in 1935 as by Bunny's Blue Boys, and "Blues", released in 1935 as Decca 18116, also with the Blue Boys. (This 1935 session was produced by <a href="/wiki/John_H._Hammond" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Hammond">John H. Hammond</a> at Decca for issue in the UK on Parlophone. The Decca releases were part of a four-pocket album set issued in the 1940s during the <a href="/wiki/1942%E2%80%9344_musicians%27_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="1942–44 musicians&#39; strike">1942–44 musicians' strike</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Berigan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1975, Berigan's 1937 recording "I Can't Get Started" on Victor (25728-A) was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Grammy Hall of Fame">Grammy Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Berigan was inducted in the ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Berigan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bunny's youngest daughter, Joyce "Jo," was born on April 22, 1936, and died on July 4, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her older sister, Patricia, was born in New York City on July 23, 1932, and died on December 8, 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Berigan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LarkinJazz-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFColin_Larkin1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Colin Larkin</a>, ed. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bunnyberiganjazzjubilee.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bunny+Berigan+Jazz+Jubilee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bunnyberiganjazzjubilee.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABunny+Berigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yanow-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yanow_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yanow_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYanow" class="citation news cs1">Yanow, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://syncopatedtimes.com/bunny-berigan-profiles-in-jazz/">"Bunny Berigan: Profiles in Jazz"</a>. <i>The Syncopated Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Syncopated+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bunny+Berigan%3A+Profiles+in+Jazz&amp;rft.aulast=Yanow&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsyncopatedtimes.com%2Fbunny-berigan-profiles-in-jazz%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABunny+Berigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clarke-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Clarke_(writer)" title="Donald Clarke (writer)">Clarke, Donald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.donaldclarkemusicbox.com/rise-and-fall/detail.php?c=10"><i>The Rise and Fall of Popular Music (A polemical history)</i>. Chapter 9: The Swing Era Begins</a>. Retrieved June 18, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bunnyberiganmrtrumpet.com/2018/11/21/change-partners-1938-bunny-berigan/">Mr. Trumpet. The Trials, Tribulation and Triumph of Bunny Berigan</a>, <i>The Scarecrow Press</i>, Michael P. Zirpolo. Retrieved September 26, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZirpolo2011" class="citation cs2">Zirpolo, Michael P. (2011), <i>Mr. Trumpet. 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June 2, 1942. p.&#160;1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2016</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kane+Republican&amp;rft.atitle=Bunny+Berigan+Dies+Suddenly&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1942-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F4369374%2Fbunny_berigan_19081942%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABunny+Berigan" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1942/06/03/archives/buhnyberigana-orchestra-leader-noted-trumpet-player-who-since.html">"Bunny Berigan, Orchestra Leader. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bunny+Berigan%2C+Orchestra+Leader.+Noted+Trumpet+Player%2C+Who+Since+14+Supported+Himself+as+a+Performer%2C+Dead.&amp;rft.date=1942-06-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1942%2F06%2F03%2Farchives%2Fbuhnyberigana-orchestra-leader-noted-trumpet-player-who-since.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABunny+Berigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114074809/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,795840,00.html">"Died"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time magazine">Time magazine</a></i>. June 15, 1942. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,795840,00.html">the original</a> on January 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time+magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Died&amp;rft.date=1942-06-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C795840%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABunny+Berigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Billboard, June 13, 1942</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWisconsin_Historical_Society" class="citation web cs1">Wisconsin Historical Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&amp;term_id=14712&amp;search_term=berigan">"Term: Berigan, Bernard R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Jazz+Between+the+Wars&amp;rft.atitle=%22Chicken+And+Waffles%22+%E2%80%93+Bunny+Berigan+And+His+Blue+Boys+%281935%29&amp;rft.date=2014-11-28&amp;rft.aulast=Hagel&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkenhagel.wordpress.com%2F2014%2F11%2F28%2Fchicken-and-waffles-bunny-berigan-and-his-blue-boys-1935%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABunny+Berigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/Bunny-Berigan-And-His-Blue-Boys-You-Took-Advantage-Of-Me-Chicken-And-Waffles-/release/8355013">"Bunny Berigan And His Blue Boys – You Took Advantage Of Me / Chicken And Waffles"</a>. <i>Discogs</i>. Zink Media, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Discogs&amp;rft.atitle=Bunny+Berigan+And+His+Blue+Boys+%E2%80%93+You+Took+Advantage+Of+Me+%2F+Chicken+And+Waffles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2FBunny-Berigan-And-His-Blue-Boys-You-Took-Advantage-Of-Me-Chicken-And-Waffles-%2Frelease%2F8355013&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABunny+Berigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/icantgetstarted.htm">I Can't Get Started (with You) (1935)</a>, <i>Jazz Standards.com</i>, Chis Tyle. Retrieved September 29, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascap.com/eventsawards/awards/jazzwall/2008/index.aspx">"2008 Inductees: ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame"</a>. <i>Ascap.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ascap.com&amp;rft.atitle=2008+Inductees%3A+ASCAP+Jazz+Wall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascap.com%2Feventsawards%2Fawards%2Fjazzwall%2F2008%2Findex.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABunny+Berigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/fdlreporter/name/joyce-berigan-hansen-obituary?pid=152632927">Joyce Berigan-Hansen</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reporter_(Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin)" title="The Reporter (Fond du Lac, Wisconsin)">Fond Du Lac Reporter</a></i>, July 19, 2011, Retrieved September 27, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/WI/WI-idx">Bunny Berigan of Fox Lake - Obit of Patricia Slavin</a>, <i>The State of Wisconsin Collection - Digital Archives.</i> Retrieved September 26, 2021.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Berigan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Mr. Trumpet...the Trials, Tribulations and Triumph of Bunny Berigan</i>, by Michael P. Zirpolo, Scarecrow Press (2011).</li> <li><i>Bunny Berigan...Elusive Legend of Jazz</i>, by Robert Dupuis, Louisiana State University Press, (1993).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Berigan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/WI/BunnyBerigan">Bunny Berigan, Fox Lake's Own</a>, historical materials from the University of Wisconsin Digital Collections</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26017954">Bernard "Bunny" Berigan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/103346">Bunny Berigan Orchestra recordings</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Discography_of_American_Historical_Recordings" title="Discography of American Historical Recordings">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a>.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mosaicrecords.com/the-great-jazz-artists/bunny-berigan/">Richard M. Sudhalter- The Complete Brunswick, Parlophone and Vocalion Bunny Berigan Sessions (Mosaic Records)</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000073572908">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368451513">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/19864550">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/82190/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqw8vJxRRh9J6QYBYFqcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119140039">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81131525">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13891402v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13891402v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Berigan, Bunny"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V280807">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ola2002159360&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1546806">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p096358262">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Berigan, Bunny, 1908-1942"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000069973&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810679387005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14643206">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0d99a768-4878-4d40-a264-205e7fe5d20a">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/103346">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/353004">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119140039">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/156479710">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6dz0rbs">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐5v8c4 Cached time: 20241127114701 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.574 seconds Real time usage: 0.717 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2670/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47109/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3258/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62432/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.364/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7873463/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 654.129 1 -total 33.34% 218.100 1 Template:Reflist 23.63% 154.546 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 21.49% 140.571 1 Template:Infobox 16.10% 105.311 1 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