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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sk.wikipedia.org&uselang=sk" class=""><span>Prispieť</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Vytvorenie%C3%9A%C4%8Dtu&returnto=L%C3%A9no" title="Odporúčame vytvoriť si vlastný účet a prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné." class=""><span>Vytvoriť účet</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Prihl%C3%A1seniePou%C5%BE%C3%ADvate%C4%BEa&returnto=L%C3%A9no" title="Odporúčame vám prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prihlásiť sa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Ďalšie možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobné nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobné nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sk.wikipedia.org&uselang=sk"><span>Prispieť</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Vytvorenie%C3%9A%C4%8Dtu&returnto=L%C3%A9no" title="Odporúčame vytvoriť si vlastný účet a prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoriť účet</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Prihl%C3%A1seniePou%C5%BE%C3%ADvate%C4%BEa&returnto=L%C3%A9no" title="Odporúčame vám prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné. 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</nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminológia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminológia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminológia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminológia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charakteristika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charakteristika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Charakteristika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charakteristika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Léno</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 57 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehnswesen" title="Lehnswesen – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lehnswesen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="إقطاعة – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إقطاعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudu" title="Feudu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Feudu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Феод – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Феод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Фэод – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Феод – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Феод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feu" title="Feu – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Feu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9no" title="Léno – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Léno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len" title="Len – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Len" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehnswesen" title="Lehnswesen – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lehnswesen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF" title="Φέουδο – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φέουδο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fief" title="Fief – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fief" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe%C5%ADdo" title="Feŭdo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Feŭdo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudo" title="Feudo – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Feudo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4n" title="Lään – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lään" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudo" title="Feudo – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Feudo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84_(%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7)" title="تیول (اروپا) – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیول (اروپا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4nitys" title="Läänitys – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Läänitys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fief" title="Fief – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fief" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A3" title="פייף – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פייף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feud" title="Feud – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Feud" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudum" title="Feudum – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Feudum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Ֆեոդ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆեոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fief" title="Fief – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fief" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudo" title="Feudo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Feudo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9n" title="Lén – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lén" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudo" title="Feudo – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Feudo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3" title="レーエン – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レーエン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feod" title="Feod – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Feod" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Феод – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Феод" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EC%9D%8D" title="봉읍 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="봉읍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hie%C3%ABredeenste" title="Hieëredeenste – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hieëredeenste" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodas" title="Feodas – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Feodas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%93nis" title="Lēnis – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lēnis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuripan" title="Kuripan – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuripan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehn_(Feudalismus)" title="Lehn (Feudalismus) – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lehn (Feudalismus)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liefeigenschop" title="Liefeigenschop – dolná saština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Liefeigenschop" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolná saština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leenstelsel_(bestuursvorm)" title="Leenstelsel (bestuursvorm) – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leenstelsel (bestuursvorm)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len" title="Len – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Len" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len" title="Len – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Len" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieu" title="Fieu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fieu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8u" title="Fèu – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fèu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenno" title="Lenno – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lenno" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudo" title="Feudo – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Feudo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Феод – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feu" title="Feu – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Feu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feud" title="Feud – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Feud" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiefdom" title="Fiefdom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fiefdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fevd" title="Fevd – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fevd" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Феуд – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Феуд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rl%C3%A4ning" title="Förläning – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förläning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurtluk" title="Yurtluk – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yurtluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Феод – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Феод" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feod" title="Feod – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Feod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_%E1%BA%A5p" title="Thái ấp – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thái ấp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AE" title="Fî – valónčina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="領地 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="領地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Presmerované z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feud%C3%A1l&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudál">Feudál</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Lehnseid.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lehnseid.png/220px-Lehnseid.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lehnseid.png/330px-Lehnseid.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lehnseid.png/440px-Lehnseid.png 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>Lénna prísaha (<a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Léno</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dina" title="Nemčina">nem.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="de" dir="ltr" title="nemecky">Lehen</span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%8Dina" title="Latinčina">lat.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="la" dir="ltr" title="latinsky">feudum, beneficium</span>) alebo <b>feudum (v širšom zmysle)</b> bol (najmä v <a href="/wiki/Stredovek" title="Stredovek">stredoveku</a>) <a href="/wiki/Pozemok" title="Pozemok">pozemok</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Arad" title="Úrad">úrad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hodnos%C5%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="Hodnosť">hodnosť</a>) spojený s <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4chodok" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dôchodok">dôchodkami</a>, udelený nejakou osobou či inštitúciou pod podmienkou, že prijímateľ zloží sľub vernosti (a spravidla bude poskytovať nejakú službu). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminológia"><span id="Terminol.C3.B3gia"></span>Terminológia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9no&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Terminológia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9no&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Terminológia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osoba alebo inštitúcia, ktorá léno prijíma, sa nazýva <b>lénnik</b> alebo (najmä pre včasný stredovek) <b><a href="/wiki/Vazal" class="mw-disambig" title="Vazal">vazal</a></b> alebo <b>man</b> (mohol ním byť nielen šľachtic, ale aj cirkevný hodnostár, kláštor, alebo biskupstvo). Osoba alebo inštitúcia, ktorá léno udeľuje sa nazýva <b>lénny pán</b> alebo (najmä pre včasný stredovek) <b><a href="/wiki/Senior" title="Senior">senior</a></b> alebo skôr pejoratívne aj <b>feudál</b>. Najvyšším lénnym pánom bol panovník. Vzťah závislosti medzi lénnym pánom a lénnikom sa nazýva <b>lénny vzťah</b> alebo (najmä pre včasný stredovek) <b><a href="/wiki/Vazalstvo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Vazalstvo">vazalstvo</a></b> či <b><a href="/wiki/Vazalsk%C3%BD_vz%C5%A5ah" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Vazalský vzťah">vazalský vzťah</a></b>. Politicko-ekonomický systém lénnych vzťahov sa nazýva <b>lénny systém</b>. Niektorí autori stotožňujú pojmy lénny systém a <a href="/wiki/Feudalizmus" title="Feudalizmus">feudalizmus</a> (feudálny systém), ale u väčšiny autorov je feudalizmus širší pojem než lénny systém. <b>Feudum v užšom zmysle</b> je len léno udeľované dedične (v Európe od 9. storočia). Léno udeľované len doživotne sa nazýva <b>benefícium</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charakteristika">Charakteristika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9no&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Charakteristika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9no&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Charakteristika"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vazal musel najmä poskytovať svojmu pánovi vojenskú službu a pán mal povinnosť vazala ochraňovať. Neskôr pribudol rad rôznych iných služieb (štátna služba, súdna služba a podobne). Postupne vznikla spoločenská pyramída lénnych vzťahov, na vrchole ktorej stál panovník ako prvotný "prideľovač" léna, pod ním rôzni šľachtici a duchovní, ktorí léno im pôvodne pridelené prideľovali ďalším osobám atď. Na najnižšom stupni pyramídy boli poddaní, ktorí dostali pôdu iba do užívania (nie ako léno) a za jej používanie odvádzali tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feud%C3%A1lna_renta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feudálna renta (stránka neexistuje)">feudálnu rentu</a>. Lénny systém sa v Európe vyvinul najmä v jej západnej a strednej časti spojením rímskoprávnych, keltských a germánsko-slovanských prvkov družinového pomeru. Začiatky možno vidieť na sklonku Rímskej ríše, keď kolóni platili poplatok za prepožičanú pôdu. Klasickú podobu feudalizmus získal vo <a href="/wiki/Fransk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Franská ríša">Franskej ríši</a> v <a href="/wiki/8._storo%C4%8Die" title="8. storočie">8.</a>- <a href="/wiki/9._storo%C4%8Die" title="9. storočie">9. storočí</a>. Od konca <a href="/wiki/Stredovek" title="Stredovek">stredoveku</a> lénny systém postupne zanikal. Na Slovensku lénny systém existoval v <a href="/wiki/Nitrianske_knie%C5%BEatstvo" title="Nitrianske kniežatstvo">Nitrianskom kniežatstve</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_Morava" title="Veľká Morava">Veľkej Morave</a> a najmä v <a href="/wiki/Uhorsko" title="Uhorsko">Uhorsku</a> za vlády <a href="/wiki/Arp%C3%A1dovci" title="Arpádovci">Arpádovcov</a>. Posledné zvyšky lénnych vzťahov na Slovensku zanikli v roku <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> resp. až <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Podobné pomery ako v európskom stredoveku existovali aj v niektorých iných oblastiach sveta, napríklad v Japonsku tzv. <a href="/wiki/Han" title="Han">han</a>. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Léno&oldid=5531151">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Léno&oldid=5531151</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Feudalizmus" title="Kategória:Feudalizmus">Feudalizmus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Stredovek" title="Kategória:Stredovek">Stredovek</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 3. jún 2013, 06:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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