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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特超巨星的穩定性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特超巨星的穩定性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>特超巨星的穩定性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特超巨星的穩定性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-已知的特超巨星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#已知的特超巨星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>已知的特超巨星</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-已知的特超巨星-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关已知的特超巨星子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-已知的特超巨星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-高光度藍變星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高光度藍變星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>高光度藍變星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高光度藍變星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藍特超巨星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藍特超巨星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>藍特超巨星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藍特超巨星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-白特超巨星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#白特超巨星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>白特超巨星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-白特超巨星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黃特超巨星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黃特超巨星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>黃特超巨星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黃特超巨星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紅特超巨星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紅特超巨星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>紅特超巨星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紅特超巨星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">特超巨星</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperreus" title="Hiperreus – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hiperreus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="نجم مفرط العملقة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نجم مفرط العملقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperxigante" title="Hiperxigante – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hiperxigante" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipern%C9%99h%C9%99ng" title="Hipernəhəng – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hipernəhəng" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хипергигант – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хипергигант" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estel_hipergegant" title="Estel hipergegant – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estel hipergegant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperobr" title="Hyperobr – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hyperobr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Гипергигант – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гипергигант" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperriese" title="Hyperriese – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hyperriese" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Υπεργίγαντας αστέρας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπεργίγαντας αστέρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergiant" title="Hypergiant – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hypergiant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipergiganto" title="Hipergiganto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hipergiganto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipergigante" title="Hipergigante – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hipergigante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCperhiid" title="Hüperhiid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hüperhiid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipererraldoi" title="Hipererraldoi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hipererraldoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84" title="فراغول – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فراغول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperj%C3%A4ttil%C3%A4inen" title="Hyperjättiläinen – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hyperjättiläinen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89toile_hyperg%C3%A9ante" title="Étoile hypergéante – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étoile hypergéante" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A8-%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="היפר-ענק – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היפר-ענק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="परमदानव तारा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परमदानव तारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiper%C3%B3ri%C3%A1s" title="Hiperóriás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hiperóriás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Հիպերհսկա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիպերհսկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiper_raksasa" title="Hiper raksasa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hiper raksasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_ipergigante" title="Stella ipergigante – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stella ipergigante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="極超巨星 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="極超巨星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EB%8C%80%EA%B1%B0%EC%84%B1" title="극대거성 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="극대거성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperris" title="Hyperris – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hyperris" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipermil%C5%BEin%C4%97" title="Hipermilžinė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hipermilžinė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хиперџин – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиперџин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%A7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဟိုက်ပါ ဧရာမကြယ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုက်ပါ ဧရာမကြယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperreus" title="Hyperreus – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hyperreus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkjempe" title="Hyperkjempe – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hyperkjempe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperolbrzym" title="Hiperolbrzym – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiperolbrzym" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela_hipergigante" title="Estrela hipergigante – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estrela hipergigante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stea_hipergigant%C4%83" title="Stea hipergigantă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stea hipergigantă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Гипергигант – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гипергигант" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergiant" title="Hypergiant – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hypergiant" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergiant" title="Hypergiant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hypergiant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperobor" title="Hyperobor – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hyperobor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperorjakinja" title="Hiperorjakinja – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hiperorjakinja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperj%C3%A4tte" title="Hyperjätte – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hyperjätte" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ดาวยักษ์ใหญ่ยิ่ง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวยักษ์ใหญ่ยิ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cst%C3%BCndev" title="Üstündev – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üstündev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Гадәттән тыш зур йолдыз – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гадәттән тыш зур йолдыз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Гіпергігант – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіпергігант" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipergigant" title="Gipergigant – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gipergigant" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_c%E1%BB%B1c_si%C3%AAu_kh%E1%BB%95ng_l%E1%BB%93" title="Sao cực siêu khổng lồ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao cực siêu khổng lồ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q231982#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun_and_VY_Canis_Majoris.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sun_and_VY_Canis_Majoris.svg/300px-Sun_and_VY_Canis_Majoris.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sun_and_VY_Canis_Majoris.svg/450px-Sun_and_VY_Canis_Majoris.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sun_and_VY_Canis_Majoris.svg/600px-Sun_and_VY_Canis_Majoris.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="783" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8A%AC%E5%BA%A7VY" title="大犬座VY">大犬座VY</a>的比較。特超巨星是目前所知<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巨大恆星列表">最大的恆星</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>特超巨星</b>（Hypergiant）在<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C#耶基斯光譜分類" class="mw-redirect" title="恆星光譜">約克光譜分類</a>中的光度屬於0（數字zero），位置在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%96" title="赫羅圖">赫羅圖</a>的最上方，是一種具有極高<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="質量">質量</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6" title="光度">光度</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="恆星">恆星</a>，顯示它們質量流失非常大。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="img" class="floatright nounderlines noresize" style="width: 400px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: var(--background-color-base,#ffffff); color:inherit; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HR-diag-no-text-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/HR-diag-no-text-2.svg/400px-HR-diag-no-text-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="457" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/HR-diag-no-text-2.svg/600px-HR-diag-no-text-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/HR-diag-no-text-2.svg/800px-HR-diag-no-text-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:392px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%96" title="赫羅圖"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 120%">赫羅圖</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:214px; top:432px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1" title="恒星光谱"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 110%">光譜型態</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:346px; top:368px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="棕矮星"><span style="color: white; font-size: 100%">棕矮星</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:166px; top:320px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="白矮星"><span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">白矮星</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:346px; top:312px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="紅矮星"><span style="color: white; font-size: 100%">紅矮星</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:214px; top:264px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="次矮星"><span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">次矮星</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:114px; top:208px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="主序星"><span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">主序星</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:262px; top:184px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="次巨星"><span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">次巨星</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:164px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="巨星"><span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">巨星</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:194px; top:140px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="亮巨星"><span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">亮巨星</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:108px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="超巨星"><span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">超巨星</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:71.2px"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">特超巨星</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:14px; top:212px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" title="絕對星等"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 110%">絕對</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:14px; top:232px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" title="絕對星等"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 110%">星等</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:14px; top:252px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" title="絕對星等"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 110%">(M<sub>V</sub>)</span></a></div> </div> <p>即使有更精確的定義，<b>特超巨星</b>通常是指一種結構最為鬆散的大質量恆星。在1956年，天文學家Feast和Thackeray使用超超巨星（<span lang="en">super-supergiant</span>）這個名詞（之後才改為特超巨星）來描述絕對星等高於M<sub>V</sub> =-7的恆星。在1971年，肯那建議這個名詞只應使用在有著明顯的<a href="/wiki/H-%CE%B1" title="H-α">H-α</a>發射譜線的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="超巨星">超巨星</a>，表示這是有著擴張的恆星大氣層或相對而言有高速率質量流失的恆星。肯那的這個準則在今天仍是科學家最常用的<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這意味著特超巨星的質量無須比相似的超巨星更大。現在，大部份的大質量恆星都被認為是特超巨星，質量的範圍在100-150太陽質量。 </p><p>特超巨星是非常明亮的恆星，可以達到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6" title="太陽光度">太陽光度</a>的數百萬倍，並且溫度範圍非常廣泛，從3,500<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="熱力學溫標">K</a>至35,000K。由於內部的不穩定性，幾乎所有的特超巨星的光度都會隨著時間改變。 </p><p>以天文學的尺度來說，因為特超巨星的質量都很大，因此它們的生命期都很短，只有幾百萬年，相較之下<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>有100億年的壽命。也因為如此，特超巨星就顯得很罕見，現在我們知道的大約只有100顆。 </p><p>特超巨星不可以和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E8%97%8D%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="高光度藍變星">高光度藍變星</a>混淆，特超巨星是因為它的大小和高質量流失率而分類的，而高光度藍變星只是大質量的藍超巨星在演化的過程中流失大量的質量。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特超巨星的穩定性"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E8.B6.85.E5.B7.A8.E6.98.9F.E7.9A.84.E7.A9.A9.E5.AE.9A.E6.80.A7"></span>特超巨星的穩定性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：特超巨星的穩定性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>當恆星的光度隨質量而增加，特超巨星的光度經常非常接近<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E9%A1%BF%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6" title="爱丁顿光度">愛丁頓極限</a>，簡單的說，就是向內的重力壓力等於向外的輻射壓力的亮度。這意味著特超巨星通過<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%90%83%E5%B1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="光球层">光球層</a>的輻射性通量可能足以堅固的支撐起光球層。在愛丁頓極限之上，恆星會產生過量的輻射，使其外層的部分會被拋出；這將有效的阻止恆星長期的以如此高的光度閃耀。 </p><p>承載著此種驅動風的一個很好的候選者是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8C" title="海山二">海山二</a>（船底座η），是曾被觀測過的質量最大和最亮的恆星之一。估計它的質量是130倍的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽質量">太陽質量</a>，光度是太陽的400萬倍，天文物理學推測海山二可能會不定時的超越愛丁頓極限<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。最近的一系列的爆發可能發生在1840-1860年代，造成的質量損失高於當前對恆星風的認識所允許的<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>相對於線性驅動的<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="恆星風">恆星風</a>（就是那些驅動恆星吸收光線造成大量窄<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9C%E7%B7%9A" title="譜線">譜線</a>），連續的驅動不需要<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E9%87%8F" title="金屬量">金屬的</a>元素存在－除了氫和氦之外的其他元素，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%90%83%E5%B1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="光球层">光球層</a>上有這樣的譜線。這很重要，因為大部分的大質量恆星是都是金屬非常貧乏的，這意味著這些工作不會受到金屬量的影響。有相同譜線的原因是，連續的驅動可能也提供了在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82" class="mw-redirect" title="大霹靂">大霹靂</a>之後誕生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E6%97%8F%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="第三星族星">第一代恆星</a>質量上限，它們是完全沒有金屬的。 </p><p>另一種解是大質量噴發的理論，例如，海山二是一種理想的位於深層流體動力學的爆炸，將封閉在外層的一部分爆破掉。在這種觀念下，即使光度低於愛丁頓極限之下，內層沒有足夠的熱對流，結果是密度反轉的位能導致大質量的爆發。對這種理論的探討不多，也不確定是否真的會發生爆炸<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="已知的特超巨星"><span id=".E5.B7.B2.E7.9F.A5.E7.9A.84.E7.89.B9.E8.B6.85.E5.B7.A8.E6.98.9F"></span>已知的特超巨星</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：已知的特超巨星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>特超巨星的稀有造成研究上的困難。它們似乎是溫度最低的特超巨星的光度上限（它們的顏色是黃色和紅色）：它們每一顆的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" title="絕對星等">熱星等</a>都超過-9.5等，這相當於太陽光度的50萬倍，而目前還不知道原因。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="高光度藍變星"><span id=".E9.AB.98.E5.85.89.E5.BA.A6.E8.97.8D.E8.AE.8A.E6.98.9F"></span>高光度藍變星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：高光度藍變星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>許多<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E8%97%8D%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="高光度藍變星">高光度藍變星</a>都被歸類為特超巨星，事實上也是夜空中已知的最亮天體： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7P" class="mw-redirect" title="天鵝座P">天鵝座P</a>：位於北天的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="天鵝座">天鵝座</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7S" title="劍魚座S">劍魚座S</a>：位於鄰近<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="星系">星系</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%91" class="mw-redirect" title="大麦哲伦星云">大麥哲倫星雲</a>內，南天<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7" title="劍魚座">劍魚座</a>的方向。出現在大麥哲倫星雲的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a><a href="/wiki/SN_1987A" title="SN 1987A">SN 1987A</a>之前也是一顆特超巨星。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8C" title="海山二">海山二</a>：位於鑰匙孔星雲<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%BA%95%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2" title="船底座星雲">NGC 3372</a>內，位置在南天的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%BA%95%E5%BA%A7" title="船底座">船底座</a>。海山二非常巨大，質量大約是太陽的120-150倍，光度是太陽的400-500萬倍。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D%E6%98%9F" title="手槍星">手槍星</a>：接近銀河系的中心，位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="人馬座">人馬座</a>內。手槍星的質量可能是太陽的80～150倍，光度是太陽的170萬倍。</li> <li>在星團<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl*_1806-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cl* 1806-20（页面不存在）">Cl* 1806-20</a>內的幾顆恆星：在銀河系的另一側，其中的<a href="/wiki/LBV_1806-20" title="LBV 1806-20">LBV 1806-20</a>是已知最亮的一顆，光度是太陽的200-4000萬倍，也是最重的恆星之一。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="藍特超巨星"><span id=".E8.97.8D.E7.89.B9.E8.B6.85.E5.B7.A8.E6.98.9F"></span>藍特超巨星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：藍特超巨星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%9D%8E%E5%BA%A7%CE%B61" class="mw-redirect" title="天蝎座ζ1">天蝎座ζ<sup>1</sup></a>：在天蝎座的OBv星協OB-1內最亮的恆星，和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E8%97%8D%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="高光度藍變星">高光度藍變星</a>的候選者。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MWC_314&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MWC 314（页面不存在）">MWC 314</a>：在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B7%B9%E5%BA%A7" title="天鷹座">天鷹座</a>內，是另一顆<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E8%97%8D%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="高光度藍變星">高光度藍變星</a>的候選者。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_169454&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 169454（页面不存在）">HD 169454</a>：在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%BE%E7%89%8C%E5%BA%A7" title="盾牌座">盾牌座</a>。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BD_-14%C2%B0_5037&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BD -14° 5037（页面不存在）">BD -14° 5037</a>：靠近前者的一顆星。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7OB2-12" class="mw-redirect" title="天鵝座OB2-12">天鵝座OB2-12</a>：有些作者認為它是一顆<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E8%97%8D%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="高光度藍變星">高光度藍變星</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R136a1" title="R136a1">R136a1</a>：報告中質量最大的恆星，估計質量是太陽的351倍。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HDE_269128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDE 269128（页面不存在）">HDE 269128</a>（大麥哲倫雲中的R81）：高光度藍變星候選者，食聯星系統。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDE_268835" title="HDE 268835">HD 268835</a>（大麥哲倫雲中的R66）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%BA%A7BP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南十字座BP（页面不存在）">南十字座BP</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_Hypergiants_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B_Hypergiants-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7HT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人馬座HT（页面不存在）">人馬座HT</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_Hypergiants_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B_Hypergiants-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7V2140&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天鵝座V2140（页面不存在）">天鵝座V2140</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_Hypergiants_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B_Hypergiants-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7V4030&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人馬座V4030（页面不存在）">人馬座V4030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7V1768" title="天鵝座V1768">天鵝座V1768</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_Hypergiants_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B_Hypergiants-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_37974" title="HD 37974">HD 37974</a><sup id="cite_ref-AlphaCygni_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlphaCygni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（大麥哲倫雲中的R126）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_32034&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 32034（页面不存在）">HD 32034</a><sup id="cite_ref-YRSG_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YRSG-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="大麥哲倫雲">大麥哲倫雲</a>中的R62）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="白特超巨星"><span id=".E7.99.BD.E7.89.B9.E8.B6.85.E5.B7.A8.E6.98.9F"></span>白特超巨星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：白特超巨星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%90%8E%E5%BA%A76" class="mw-redirect" title="仙后座6">仙后座6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="黃特超巨星"><span id=".E9.BB.83.E7.89.B9.E8.B6.85.E5.B7.A8.E6.98.9F"></span>黃特超巨星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：黃特超巨星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="黃特超巨星">黃特超巨星</a>是非常罕見的一種恆星，在我們的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="銀河系">銀河系</a>中只發現了8顆： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%90%8E%E5%BA%A7%CF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="仙后座ρ">仙后座ρ</a>：在北天的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%90%8E%E5%BA%A7" title="仙后座">仙后座</a>，亮度大約是太陽的50萬倍</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%90%8E%E5%BA%A7V509" title="仙后座V509">仙后座V509</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%90%8E%E5%BA%A7V509" title="仙后座V509">HR 8752</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRC%2B10420" title="IRC+10420">IRC+10420</a></li> <li>也可以參考<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%9B%A71" title="維斯特盧1">維斯特盧1</a>內的恆星。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRAS_17163-3907" title="IRAS 17163-3907">IRAS 17163-3907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7V766" title="半人馬座V766">半人馬座V766</a>:迄今为止发现的最大黄特超巨星，直径为太阳的1300倍。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="紅特超巨星"><span id=".E7.B4.85.E7.89.B9.E8.B6.85.E5.B7.A8.E6.98.9F"></span>紅特超巨星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：紅特超巨星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%A7RW" title="仙王座RW">仙王座RW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7NML" title="天鵝座NML">天鵝座NML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%A7VX" title="人马座VX">人马座VX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%A7VV" title="仙王座VV">仙王座VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7S" title="英仙座S">英仙座S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8A%AC%E5%BA%A7VY" title="大犬座VY">大犬座VY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%BE%E7%89%8C%E5%BA%A7UY" title="盾牌座UY">盾牌座UY</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巨大質量恆星列表">巨大質量恆星列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">de Jager, Cornelis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s001590050009">The yellow hypergiants</a>. Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 1998-03-01, <b>8</b> (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998A&ARv...8..145D"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1998A&ARv...8..145D</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0935-4956"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0935-4956</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs001590050009"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/s001590050009</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+yellow+hypergiants&rft.aufirst=Cornelis&rft.aulast=de+Jager&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0935-4956&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics+Review&rft.volume=8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2Fs001590050009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998A%26ARv...8..145D&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs001590050009&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"假如质量损失是通过间歇的爆发性恒星风实现的，它肯定是由连续的辐射压驱动的超级爱丁顿风暴（e.g., electron scattering opacity），并且不会持续进行。（Owocki, Gayley & Shaviv 2004, hereafter OGS; Belyanin 1999; Quinn & Paczynski 1985）"<cite class="citation conference">Owocki, S. P.; Allard Jan van Marle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/0801.2519">Luminous Blue Variables & Mass Loss near the Eddington Limit</a>. Bresolin, Fabio; Crowther, Paul Joachim Puls; Puls, Joachim (编). Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 250, 2008. International Astronomical Union. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1743921308020358"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S1743921308020358</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=S.+P.&rft.aulast=Owocki&rft.btitle=Proceedings+IAU+Symposium+No.+250%2C+2008&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=conference&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fpdf%2F0801.2519&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1743921308020358&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">S. P. Owocki; K. G. Gayley; N. J. Shaviv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...616..525O">A porosity-length formalism for photon-tiring limited mass loss from stars above the Eddington limit</a>. Astrophysical Journal. 2004, <b>616</b>: 525–541 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-09-04</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F424910"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/424910</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151106010412/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...616..525O">存档</a>于2015-11-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=A+porosity-length+formalism+for+photon-tiring+limited+mass+loss+from+stars+above+the+Eddington+limit&rft.au=S.+P.+Owocki&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=525-541&rft.volume=616&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F2004ApJ...616..525O&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F424910&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">N. Smith; S. P. Owocki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...645L..45S">On the role of continuum driven eruptions in the evolution of very massive stars and population III stars</a>. Astrophysical Journal. 2006, <b>645</b>: L45–L48 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-09-04</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F506523"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/506523</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190903030738/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...645L..45S">存档</a>于2019-09-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=On+the+role+of+continuum+driven+eruptions+in+the+evolution+of+very+massive+stars+and+population+III+stars&rft.au=N.+Smith&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=L45-L48&rft.volume=645&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F2006ApJ...645L..45S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F506523&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B_Hypergiants-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B_Hypergiants_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B_Hypergiants_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B_Hypergiants_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B_Hypergiants_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1202.3991.pdf">On the nature of the galactic early-B hypergiants</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Astronomy & Astrophysics. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-05-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801190852/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1202.3991.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-08-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=On+the+nature+of+the+galactic+early-B+hypergiants&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fpdf%2F1202.3991.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlphaCygni-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AlphaCygni_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vub.ac.be/STER/JAD/JAD12/jad12_4/jad12_4.pdf">Light variations of α Cygni variables in the Magellanic Clouds</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. The Journal of Astrophysical Data. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-05-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141220114324/http://www.vub.ac.be/STER/JAD/JAD12/jad12_4/jad12_4.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2014-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=Light+variations+of+%CE%B1+Cygni+variables+in+the+Magellanic+Clouds&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Journal+of+Astrophysical+Data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vub.ac.be%2FSTER%2FJAD%2FJAD12%2Fjad12_4%2Fjad12_4.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YRSG-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YRSG_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.4225">Yellow and Red Supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds</a>. Astrophysical Journal. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-05-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311023632/https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.4225">存档</a>于2021-03-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=Yellow+and+Red+Supergiants+in+the+Magellanic+Clouds&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Astrophysical+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1202.4225&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="Template:恒星"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="Template talk:恒星"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:恒星"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="恒星" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="恒星">恒星</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="恆星演化">演化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90" title="恆星形成">恆星形成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E5%89%8D%E6%98%9F" title="主序前星">主序前星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="主序星">主序星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="水平分支">水平分支</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%BE%A4%E8%81%9A" title="紅群聚">紅群聚</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="紅巨星分支">紅巨星分支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B8%E8%BF%91%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F%E6%94%AF" title="漸近巨星支">漸近巨星分支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%BF%B4%E5%9C%88" title="藍迴圈">藍迴圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%BF%BB" title="上翻">上翻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%A9%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%B6" title="不穩定帶">不穩定帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PG_1159%E6%98%9F" title="PG 1159星">PG 1159星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%AD%E8%97%81%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="蒭藁變星">蒭藁變星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%8A%B6%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%91" title="行星状星云">行星状星云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2" title="原行星雲">原行星雲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E7%B4%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="亮紅新星">亮紅新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E8%97%8D%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="高光度藍變星">高光度藍變星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB-%E6%8B%89%E8%91%89%E6%98%9F" title="沃爾夫-拉葉星">沃爾夫-拉葉星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="假超新星">假超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="極超新星">極超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%96" title="赫羅圖">赫羅圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E8%89%B2%E5%9B%BE" title="双色图">双色图</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" title="原恆星">原恆星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%B2" title="分子雲">分子雲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%BA" title="电离氢区">电离氢区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B2%E7%90%83" title="包克雲球">包克雲球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E9%AB%94" title="初期恆星體">初期恆星體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%AF%94%E6%A0%BC-%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="赫比格-哈羅天體">赫比格-哈羅天體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%BB%8C%E8%B7%A1" title="林軌跡">林忠四郎軌跡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90" title="林極限">林忠四郎極限</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%A1" title="亨耶跡">亨耶跡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E6%88%B6%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="獵戶型變星">獵戶型變星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%89%9BT%E6%98%9F" title="金牛T星">金牛T星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E6%88%B6FU%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="獵戶FU型變星">獵戶FU型變星</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%AF%94%E6%A0%BCAe/Be%E6%98%9F" title="赫比格Ae/Be星">赫比格Ae/Be星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">光度分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="次矮星">次矮星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="主序星">主序星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F_(%E7%B4%85%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%8E%E6%AE%B5)" title="藍矮星 (紅矮星階段)">藍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="K型主序星">橙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="紅矮星">紅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="棕矮星">棕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="G型主序星">黃</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="次巨星">次巨星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="巨星">巨星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="紅巨星">紅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="藍巨星">蓝</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="亮巨星">亮巨星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="超巨星">超巨星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="藍超巨星">藍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="紅超巨星">紅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="黄超巨星">黃</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">特超巨星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="黃特超巨星">黃</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E6%8E%89%E9%9A%8A%E6%98%9F" title="藍掉隊星">藍掉隊星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1" title="恒星光谱">光谱分类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="O型主序星">O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="B型主序星">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="A型主序星">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="F型主序星">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="G型主序星">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="K型主序星">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="紅矮星">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%E6%98%9F" title="Be星">Be</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OB%E6%98%9F" title="OB星">OB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E5%9E%8B%E6%AC%A1%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="B型次矮星">B型次矮星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E5%9E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="晚期型星">晚期型星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" title="特殊恆星">特殊恆星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E7%B7%9A%E6%98%9F" title="金屬線星">金屬線星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ap%E5%92%8CBp%E6%98%9F" title="Ap和Bp星">Ap和Bp星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AAAp%E6%98%9F" title="快速振盪Ap星">快速振盪Ap星</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%87%E6%98%9F" title="鋇星">鋇星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%98%9F" title="碳星">碳星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CN%E6%98%9F" title="CN星">CN星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CH%E6%98%9F" title="CH星">CH星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E7%AB%AF%E6%B0%A6%E6%98%9F" title="極端氦星">極端氦星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%A7%CE%BB%E5%9E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="牧夫座λ型星">牧夫λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E6%98%9F" title="鉛星">鉛星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E9%8C%B3%E6%98%9F" title="汞錳星">汞錳星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E5%9E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="S型星">S型星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BC%E5%B1%A4%E6%98%9F" title="殼層星">殼層星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%80%E6%98%9F" title="鍀星">鍀星</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">残骸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="白矮星">白矮星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="氦行星">氦行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="黑矮星">黑矮星</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F" title="中子星">中子星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E6%98%9F" title="脉冲星">脉冲星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E6%98%9F" title="X射线脉冲星">X射线</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%98%9F" title="磁星">磁星</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="恆星黑洞">恆星黑洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E5%AF%86%E6%98%9F" title="致密星">致密星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%81%94%E6%98%9F" title="X射线联星">X射线联星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E7%88%86%E7%99%BC%E6%BA%90" title="X射線爆發源">X射線爆發源</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">纯理论恒星</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F_(%E7%B4%85%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%8E%E6%AE%B5)" title="藍矮星 (紅矮星階段)">藍矮星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E6%98%9F" title="綠色星">綠色星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="黑矮星">黑矮星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%89%B9%E6%98%9F" title="奇特星">奇特星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F" title="先子星">先子星</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普朗克恒星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Planck star"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普朗克恒星（页面不存在）">普朗克恒星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_star" class="extiw" title="en:Planck star"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Planck star</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%98%9F" title="夸克星">夸克星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E6%98%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="暗星">暗物质星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%E6%98%9F" title="Q星">Q星</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰冻恒星" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Étoile congelée"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%86%BB%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰冻恒星（页面不存在）">冰冻恒星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89toile_congel%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="fr:Étoile congelée"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Étoile congelée</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E6%98%9F" title="类星">类星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9-%E7%A5%96%E7%89%B9%E9%98%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="索恩-祖特阔夫天体">索恩-祖特闊夫天體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E6%98%9F" title="鐵星">鐵星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="恆星核合成">核合成</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6%E6%A0%B8%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="氦核作用">氦核作用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3%E6%B0%A6%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="3氦過程">3氦過程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90%E2%80%94%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90%E9%8F%88%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="質子—質子鏈反應">質子—質子鏈反應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6%E9%96%83" title="氦閃">氦閃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A7%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="碳氮氧循環">碳氮氧循環</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0%E7%87%83%E7%87%92" title="鋰燃燒">鋰燃燒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98" title="碳聚变">碳燃烧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96%E7%87%83%E7%87%92%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="氖燃燒過程">氖燃烧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E7%87%83%E7%87%92%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="氧燃燒過程">氧燃烧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E7%87%83%E7%87%92%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="矽燃燒過程">硅燃烧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="S過程">s過程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="R過程">r過程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="核融合體">核融合體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="新星">新星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9" title="新星遗迹">新星遗迹</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="恆星結構">结构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" title="太陽核心">核心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%A4_(%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F)" title="對流層 (恆星)">对流层</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微湍流" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microturbulence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E6%B9%8D%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微湍流（页面不存在）">微湍流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microturbulence" class="extiw" title="en:Microturbulence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microturbulence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4" title="恆星大氣層">大气层</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E5%B1%A4" title="輻射層">輻射層</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%90%83" title="光球">光球层</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%90%83" title="色球">色球层</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%96%91" title="星斑">星斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%86%95" title="星冕">冕</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%A3%8E" title="星风">星风</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%A2%A8%E6%B3%A1" title="星風泡">星風泡</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%B8" title="星震學">星震學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E9%A1%BF%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6" title="爱丁顿光度">爱丁顿光度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%AB%E6%AD%B7%E7%A8%8B" title="克赫歷程">开尔文-亥姆霍兹机制</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特徵</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D" title="恆星命名">命名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="恆星動力學">动力学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="有效溫度">有效溫度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%B8" title="恆星運動學">运动学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E7%A3%81%E5%A0%B4" title="恆星磁場">磁场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" title="视星等">视星等</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" title="絕對星等">絕對星等</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="恆星質量">质量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E9%87%8F" title="金屬量">金屬量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%89" title="恆星自轉">自转</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBV%E6%B5%8B%E5%85%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="UBV测光系统">UBV色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="變星">變星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="恆星系統">恆星系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%98%9F" title="雙星">雙星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%8E%A5%E8%81%AF%E6%98%9F" title="密接聯星">密接聯星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%85%E5%B1%A4" title="共有包層">共有包層</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%98%9F" title="聚星">聚星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E7%A7%AF%E7%9B%98" title="吸积盘">吸积盘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="行星系">行星系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="太阳系">太阳系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地球视角</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E6%98%9F" title="北极星">北极星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E6%A5%B5%E6%98%9F" title="拱極星">拱極星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" title="星等">星等</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%85%89" title="消光">消光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E8%89%B2%E5%9B%BE" title="双色图">双色图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%91%E5%90%91%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="徑向速度">视向速度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C" title="自行">自行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E5%B7%AE" title="视差">视差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%85%89%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%98%9F" title="测光标准星">测光标准星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="恒星列表">恒星列表</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普通星名表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of proper names of stars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%98%9F%E5%90%8D%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普通星名表（页面不存在）">普通星名表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proper_names_of_stars" class="extiw" title="en:List of proper names of stars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of proper names of stars</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯星名表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Arabic star names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%9F%E5%90%8D%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯星名表（页面不存在）">阿拉伯星名表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arabic_star_names" class="extiw" title="en:List of Arabic star names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Arabic star names</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%98%9F%E5%90%8D%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8" title="中西星名對照表">中西星名對照表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="星座恒星列表">星座恒星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巨大質量恆星列表">巨大质量恒星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="最小質量恆星列表">最小质量恒星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巨大恆星列表">巨大恒星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="恆星光度列表">恒星光度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%AE%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="恆星亮度列表">恒星亮度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B0%E8%BF%91%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="鄰近恆星列表">临近恒星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="棕矮星列表">棕矮星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%8A%B6%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="行星状星云列表">行星状星云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="超新星列表">超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="超新星候選列表">超新星候选</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="變星列表">变星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" title="以人名命名的恆星">以人名命名的恆星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="恆星天文學年表">恆星天文學年表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="亚恒星">亚恒星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="棕矮星">棕矮星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%A3%95%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="次棕矮星">次棕矮星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="恆行星">恆行星</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%B8%E8%BF%91%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%98%9F" title="後漸近巨星支星">後漸近巨星支星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2" title="星团">星团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8F%E6%95%A3%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2" title="疏散星团">疏散星团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E7%8B%80%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%98" title="球狀星團">球狀星團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="星系">星系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B4" title="銀河年">銀河年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" title="超星系團">超星系團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%B8" title="日震學">日震學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E6%98%9F" title="客星">客星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" title="星座">星座</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%BE%A4" title="星群">星群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="引力">引力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E9%9A%9B%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" title="星系際恆星">星系際恆星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E6%9A%97%E9%9B%B2" title="紅外暗雲">紅外暗雲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="Category:恒星">恒星分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stars" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Stars">共享资源</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="Portal:恒星">恒星主题页</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:天文学">天文学主题页</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="WikiProject:恒星">恒星专题</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="超新星" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="Template:超新星"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="Template talk:超新星"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:超新星"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="超新星" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ia%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="Ia超新星">Ia超新星</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ib%E5%92%8CIc%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="Ib和Ic超新星">Ib和Ic超新星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/II%E5%9E%8B%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="II型超新星">II型超新星</a>（IIP和IIL）</span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Supernova%26galaxia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Supernova%26galaxia.png/80px-Supernova%26galaxia.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Supernova%26galaxia.png/120px-Supernova%26galaxia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Supernova%26galaxia.png/160px-Supernova%26galaxia.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="384" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G299-Remnants-SuperNova-Type1a-20150218.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/G299-Remnants-SuperNova-Type1a-20150218.jpg/80px-G299-Remnants-SuperNova-Type1a-20150218.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/G299-Remnants-SuperNova-Type1a-20150218.jpg/120px-G299-Remnants-SuperNova-Type1a-20150218.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/G299-Remnants-SuperNova-Type1a-20150218.jpg/160px-G299-Remnants-SuperNova-Type1a-20150218.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="946" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">物理學</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%A9%E5%AE%9A%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="生對不穩定超新星">生對不穩定超新星</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="超新星核合成">超新星核合成</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/P-%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="P-過程">P-過程</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/R-%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="R-過程">R-過程</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%91%AA%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E6%9A%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="伽瑪射線暴">伽瑪射線暴</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%96%83" title="碳閃">碳引爆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="菲利普斯關係">菲利普斯關係</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關的</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="近地超新星">鄰近地球的超新星</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="假超新星">假超新星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="矮新星">矮新星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="極超新星">極超新星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="夸克新星">夸克新星</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脉冲星喷发" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pulsar kick"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E6%98%9F%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脉冲星喷发（页面不存在）">脉冲星喷发</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsar_kick" class="extiw" title="en:Pulsar kick"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pulsar kick</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Foe_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="Foe (單位)">Foe (單位)</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9A%B4" title="伽玛射线暴">伽玛射线暴</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="失敗超新星">失敗超新星</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前身</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E8%97%8D%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="高光度藍變星">高光度藍變星</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB-%E6%8B%89%E8%91%89%E6%98%9F" title="沃爾夫-拉葉星">沃尔夫-拉叶星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="超巨星">超巨星</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="藍超巨星">藍</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="紅超巨星">紅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="黄超巨星">黃</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">特超巨星</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="黃特超巨星">黃</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="紅特超巨星">紅</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="白矮星">白矮星</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="Template:白矮星">相關链接</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">殘骸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9" title="超新星遗迹">超新星殘骸</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F" title="中子星">中子星</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E6%98%9F" title="脉冲星">脉冲星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%98%9F" title="磁星">磁星</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="恆星黑洞">恆星黑洞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E5%AF%86%E6%98%9F" title="致密星">致密星</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%89%B9%E6%98%9F" title="奇特星">奇特星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%98%9F" title="夸克星">夸克星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F" title="先子星">先子星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Q%E6%98%9F" title="Q星">Q星</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%AD%E5%B1%8D%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" title="殭屍恆星">殭屍恆星</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">發現</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E6%98%9F" title="客星">客星</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="超新星观测史">超新星观测史</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F%E5%92%8C%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="白矮星、中子星和超新星年表">白矮星、中子星和超新星年表</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="超新星列表">值得注意的超新星</a>（含超新星殘骸） · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="超新星候選列表">候選者</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巨大質量恆星列表">大質量恆星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科幻中的超新星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supernovae in fiction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科幻中的超新星（页面不存在）">科幻中的超新星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernovae_in_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Supernovae in fiction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supernovae in fiction</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">著名的</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/SN_1054" title="SN 1054">天關客星</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9%E7%8B%80%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2" title="蟹狀星雲">蟹狀星雲</a>） · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/SN_1572" title="SN 1572">第谷超新星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/SN_1604" title="SN 1604">克卜勒超新星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/SN_1987A" title="SN 1987A">SN 1987A</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/SN_185" title="SN 185">SN 185</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/SN_1006" title="SN 1006">SN 1006</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/SN_2003fg" title="SN 2003fg">SN 2003fg</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%B8%86%E5%BA%A7%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E6%AE%98%E9%AA%B8" title="船帆座超新星殘骸">船帆座超新星殘骸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E6%AE%98%E9%AA%B8_G1.9%2B0.3" title="超新星殘骸 G1.9+0.3">超新星殘骸 G1.9+0.3</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/SN_2007bi" title="SN 2007bi">SN 2007bi</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="雷夫斯達爾超新星">雷夫斯達爾超新星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/SN_2014J" title="SN 2014J">SN 2014J</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/ASASSN-15lh" title="ASASSN-15lh">ASASSN-15lh</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/IPTF14hls" title="IPTF14hls">iPTF14hls</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%90%8E%E5%BA%A7A" title="仙后座A">仙后座A</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/SN_2023ixf" title="SN 2023ixf">SN 2023ixf</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">研究</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="超新星宇宙學計畫">超新星宇宙學計畫</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A2%E7%A7%BB%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E9%98%9F" title="高红移超新星搜索队">高红移超新星搜索队</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B" title="德州超新星搜尋">德州超新星搜尋</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%84%B0%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%B7%A5%E5%A0%B4%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="近鄰超新星工場計畫">近鄰超新星工場計畫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超新星信息巡天" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supernova Legacy Survey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超新星信息巡天（页面不存在）">超新星信息巡天</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova_Legacy_Survey" class="extiw" title="en:Supernova Legacy Survey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supernova Legacy Survey</span></a></span>）</span></span>（SNLS） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="超新星早期预警系统">超新星早期预警系统</a>（SNEWS） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙特阿格利亚乐超新星和小行星巡天" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monte Agliale Supernovae and Asteroid Survey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B9%90%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙特阿格利亚乐超新星和小行星巡天（页面不存在）">蒙特阿格利亚乐超新星和小行星巡天</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Agliale_Supernovae_and_Asteroid_Survey" class="extiw" title="en:Monte Agliale Supernovae and Asteroid Survey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monte Agliale Supernovae and Asteroid Survey</span></a></span>）</span></span>（MASAS） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超新星/宇宙加速度探測器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supernova/Acceleration Probe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超新星/宇宙加速度探測器（页面不存在）">超新星/宇宙加速度探測器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova/Acceleration_Probe" class="extiw" title="en:Supernova/Acceleration Probe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supernova/Acceleration Probe</span></a></span>）</span></span>（SNAP） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E9%9A%86%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9#史隆超新星巡天" title="史隆數位巡天">史隆超新星巡天</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" 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