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class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Comment_fonctionne_la_transclusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comment_fonctionne_la_transclusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Comment fonctionne la transclusion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Comment_fonctionne_la_transclusion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Comment fonctionne la transclusion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Comment_fonctionne_la_transclusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Langage_de_transclusion_et_syntaxe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langage_de_transclusion_et_syntaxe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Langage de transclusion et syntaxe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langage_de_transclusion_et_syntaxe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transclusion_partielle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transclusion_partielle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transclusion partielle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transclusion_partielle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transclusion partielle subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transclusion_partielle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exemples_d'utilisation_de_transclusion_partielle_de_version_complète" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemples_d'utilisation_de_transclusion_partielle_de_version_complète"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Exemples d'utilisation de transclusion partielle de version complète</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemples_d'utilisation_de_transclusion_partielle_de_version_complète-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balises_partielles_de_transclusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balises_partielles_de_transclusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Balises partielles de transclusion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balises_partielles_de_transclusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sous-pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sous-pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sous-pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sous-pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pages_spéciales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pages_spéciales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Pages spéciales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pages_spéciales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Alternatives à la transclusion de modèles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Alternatives à la transclusion de modèles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sections_de_transclusion_nommées" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sections_de_transclusion_nommées"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sections de transclusion nommées</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sections_de_transclusion_nommées-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scribunto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scribunto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Scribunto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scribunto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semantic_MediaWiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semantic_MediaWiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Semantic MediaWiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semantic_MediaWiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pages_relatives_à_la_transclusion_de_MediaWiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pages_relatives_à_la_transclusion_de_MediaWiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pages relatives à la transclusion de MediaWiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pages_relatives_à_la_transclusion_de_MediaWiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modèles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modèles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Modèles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modèles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Transclusion</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/fr" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Transclusion/fr" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/Transclusion/fr"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Transclusion&action=page&filter=&language=fr" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Translate</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transclusion/fr&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/fr"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Transclusion&action=page&filter=&language=fr" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Translate</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transclusion/fr&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Transclusion/fr" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Transclusion/fr" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transclusion/fr&oldid=6805787" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transclusion/fr&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Transclusion%2Ffr&id=6805787&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FTransclusion%2Ffr"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FTransclusion%2Ffr"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Transclusion%2Ffr"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Transclusion%2Ffr&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transclusion/fr&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From mediawiki.org</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint" dir="ltr" lang="en">This page is a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Transclusion&action=page&filter=&language=fr">translated version</a></span> of the page <a href="/wiki/Transclusion" title="Transclusion">Transclusion</a> and the translation is 100% complete.</div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Transkusi (3% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Transklusion (65% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion" class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Transclusion (100% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Transclusión (97% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Transclusion/pl (2% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Transcrição (19% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Transkludering (34% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Transkluze (97% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/be-tarask" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Віртуальнае ўключэньне (27% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Включение (73% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Трансклюзія (47% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="التضمين (2% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/awa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ट्रांसक्लुजन (15% translated)" lang="awa" dir="ltr">अवधी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="嵌入 (24% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="参照読み込み (40% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transclusion/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="끼워넣기 (42% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6870138">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;width:unset;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid var(--border-color-progressive,#36c);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output table.ambox+table.ambox,.mw-parser-output table.ambox+link+table.ambox,.mw-parser-output table.ambox+style+table.ambox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left-color:var(--border-color-progressive,#36c)}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{background-color:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#fee7e6)}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left-color:var(--background-color-error--active,#b32424)}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left-color:var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;box-sizing:border-box;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}</style><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-move metadata" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Merge-arrows.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/50px-Merge-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/75px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/100px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20"/></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Il a été suggéré que cette page ou cette section soit fusionnée avec <i><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Help:Transclusion</a></i>.(<a href="/wiki/Talk:Transclusion/fr" title="Talk:Transclusion/fr">Discussion</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>transclusion</b> consiste généralement en l'inclusion par référence, du contenu d'un document dans un autre document. Dans le contexte d'un wiki, il s'agit de l'utilisation de la <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Template messages">fonction modèle</a> de <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> pour inclure le même contenu dans de multiples documents sans avoir à éditer chacun de ces documents séparément. </p><p><span id="How_transclusion_works"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Comment_fonctionne_la_transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Comment_fonctionne_la_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Comment_fonctionne_la_transclusion"></span>Comment fonctionne la transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Comment_fonctionne_la_transclusion"></span></h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Transclusion(wtd-ck).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Transclusion%28wtd-ck%29.png" decoding="async" width="583" height="551" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="551"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <p>Pour <b>transclure</b> n'importe quelle page <b>source</b> (au sein d'un même projet MediaWiki, tel que <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="fr:Wikipedia">Wikipédia</a>) à l'intérieur d'une autre page <b>cible</b>, incluez le code suivant : <code>{{SOMEPAGE}}</code> </p><p>Lorsque la page cible A est affichée, tout le contenu de la page source B (dans ce cas, SOMEPAGE), sera affiché à l'endroit où la transclusion a été demandée. </p><p>Par exemple, vous pouvez décidez de placer un message de bienvenue sur la page de discussion de chaque nouvel inscrit. La transclusion créera un lien « en direct » entre la page du modèle et les pages cible sur lesquelles le message doit apparaitre. Lorsque le modèle sera modifié, toutes les pages cibles seront modifiées également. </p><p>Vous pouvez aussi décider de créer une page (de modèle) avec votre adresse courriel et inclure ce modèle pas seulement sur votre page mais également sur toutes les pages de vos amis. Lorsque vous déplacez votre téléviseur et votre canapé dans un autre appartement, vous pouvez modifier le modèle de votre adresse et ces nouvelles informations seront automatiquement mises à jour sur les pages de tous vos amis. </p><p><span id="Transclusion_Markup_&_Syntax"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Langage_de_transclusion_et_syntaxe" data-mw-thread-id="h-Langage_de_transclusion_et_syntaxe-Comment_fonctionne_la_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Langage_de_transclusion_et_syntaxe-Comment_fonctionne_la_transclusion"></span>Langage de transclusion et syntaxe<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Langage_de_transclusion_et_syntaxe-Comment_fonctionne_la_transclusion"></span></h3></div> <p>Si la source est dans l'espace de noms des modèles (par exemple "<a href="/wiki/Template:Welcome" title="Template:Welcome">Template:Welcome</a>"), utilisez simplement le nom du modèle tout seul : <code>{{Welcome}}</code> </p><p>Si la source est dans l'espace de noms principal (par exemple "<a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a>"), vous devez placer le symbole « : » devant le nom : <code>{{:VisualEditor}}</code> </p><p>Si la source est dans tout autre espace de noms (par exemple "<a href="/wiki/User:Example" title="User:Example">User:Example</a>"), vous devez utiliser le nom complet incluant l'espace de noms : <code>{{User:Example}}</code> </p><p>Si la source est une <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Subpages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Subpages">sous-page</a> de la page cible, (comme « <a href="/wiki/Transclusion/ja" title="Transclusion/ja">Transclusion/ja</a> »), vous pouvez spécifier simplement le nom de la sous-page sans l'espace de noms : <code>{{/ja}}</code> </p><p><span id="Etymology"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Étymologie" data-mw-thread-id="h-Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Étymologie"></span>Étymologie<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Étymologie"></span></h2></div> <p><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Nelson" class="extiw" title="fr:Ted Nelson">Ted Nelson</a> inventa le terme "<b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/transclusion" title="Special:MyLanguage/transclusion">Transclusion</a></b><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Transclusion" title="Transclusion"> </a></span>", ainsi que "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hypertext" class="extiw" title="w:hypertext">hypertexte</a>" et "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hypermedia" class="extiw" title="w:hypermedia">hypermedia</a>" dans son livre de 1982 <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_Machines" class="extiw" title="w:Literary Machines">Literary Machines</a></i>. </p><p><span id="Partial_transclusion"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Transclusion_partielle" data-mw-thread-id="h-Transclusion_partielle"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Transclusion_partielle"></span>Transclusion partielle<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Transclusion_partielle"></span></h2></div> <p>En utilisant les balises « noinclude », « onlyinclude » et « includeonly », il est possible de ne transclure qu'une partie d'une page au lieu de son ensemble. De telles transclusions partielles peuvent aussi être mises en œuvre à partir d'autres pages sources telles les sous-pages. Il est généralement préférable de ne pas transclure certaines informations, telles que la documentation du modèle et les catégories. </p><p><span id="Examples_of_when_to_use_full_versus_partial_transclusion"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exemples_d'utilisation_de_transclusion_partielle_de_version_complète" data-mw-thread-id="h-Exemples_d'utilisation_de_transclusion_partielle_de_version_complète-Transclusion_partielle"><span id="Exemples_d.27utilisation_de_transclusion_partielle_de_version_compl.C3.A8te"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Exemples_d'utilisation_de_transclusion_partielle_de_version_complète-Transclusion_partielle"></span>Exemples d'utilisation de transclusion partielle de version complète<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Exemples_d'utilisation_de_transclusion_partielle_de_version_complète-Transclusion_partielle"></span></h3></div> <p>Utilisez la <i>transclusion complète</i> lorsque vous voulez inclure le contenu entier d'une page source dans une page cible. Par exemple, vous pouvez inclure le contenu entier d'une page à propos des pommes dans une page qui parle des fruits poussant sur des arbres. Utilisez la <i>transclusion partielle</i> lorsque vous voulez inclure une partie d'une page source dans la page cible. Par exemple, vous pouvez inclure l'information à propos des pommes Granny Smith à partir d'une page qui parle des pommes, dans une page relative aux ingrédients utilisés communément en pâtisserie. </p><p><span id="Partial_transclusion_markup"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balises_partielles_de_transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Balises_partielles_de_transclusion-Transclusion_partielle"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Balises_partielles_de_transclusion-Transclusion_partielle"></span>Balises partielles de transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Balises_partielles_de_transclusion-Transclusion_partielle"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><b>noinclude</b> - Le marquage <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4673781">.mw-parser-output .nowrap,.mw-parser-output .nowrap a:before,.mw-parser-output .nowrap .selflink:before{white-space:nowrap}</style><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">></span>...<span class="p">‎</</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code> signifie que le texte entre les balises <i>n'est visible exclusivement que sur la page source et ne peut pas être transclus dans une autre page</i>. Ceci est utile pour la documentation des modèles et les catégories.</li> <li><b>includeonly</b> - Le marquage <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">includeonly</span><span class="p">></span>...<span class="p">‎</</span><span class="nt">includeonly</span><span class="p">></span></code> signifie que le texte entre les balises <i>sera masqué sur la page source mais sera visible uniquement lorsqu'il sera transclus dans une autre page</i>. Cela peut être utile, par exemple, pour ajouter des catégories aux pages en faisant la transclusion d'un modèle, sans que ce modèle ne soit ajouté à ces catégories.</li> <li><b>onlyinclude</b> - Le marquage <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span>...<span class="p">‎</</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code> signifie que le texte entouré par les balises <i>sera visible sur la page source et également quand il sera transclus dans une autre page</i>. Ceci est la plus subtile des balises de transclusion partielle car elle remplace souvent les autres. S'il existe au moins une paire de balises <i>onlyinclude</i> dans une page, alors quelque soit l'endroit où cette dernière est transcluse, c'est ce qui se trouve <i>uniquement</i> entre les balises <i>onlyinclude</i> qui sera transclus. Il peut y avoir plusieurs sections <i>onlyinclude</i> sur une même page. Ceci peut être utile par exemple pour répéter une petite partie de page dans une autre : il suffit d'entourer la petite partie avec des balises onlyinclude et de la transclure dans la seconde page.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6651107">.mw-parser-output .note{background-position:left 7px top 50%;padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 40px;margin:0.5em 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#333;background-repeat:no-repeat;border:1px solid #ddd}.mw-parser-output .note-inline{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .note-info{background-color:#eaf3ff;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#a3caff;padding-left:40px;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-reminder{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb-yellow.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-warn{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-error{background-color:#fee7e6;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#c33;min-height:25px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}</style><div role="note" class="note note-info"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">includeonly</span><span class="p">></span></code>, et <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code> se comportent différemment à l'intérieur des balises <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span></code>. Les balises <a href="/wiki/Markup_spec/BNF/Noparse-block#Nowiki" title="Markup spec/BNF/Noparse-block">nowiki</a> permettent l'échappement du balisage spécial, et sont actives pour les balises <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code> et <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">includeonly</span><span class="p">></span></code>. Mais les balises <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code> à l'intérieur des balises <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span></code> ne reproduisent que le contenu à l'intérieur de la balise <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><code class="mw-highlight nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code>.</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Balisage </th> <th>Sortie quand transclus </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">></span> My content <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span></code> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">></span> My content <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">includeonly</span><span class="p">></span> My content <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">includeonly</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span></code> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">includeonly</span><span class="p">></span> My content <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">includeonly</span><span class="p">></span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span>My content<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span></code> </td> <td>My content </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Vous pouvez imbriquer entre-eux les trois types de transclusions, ce qui vous permet d'affiner extactement le contenu à afficher sur la page courante et visible sur les pages transcluses. </p><p><span id="Subpages"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sous-pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sous-pages-Transclusion_partielle"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sous-pages-Transclusion_partielle"></span>Sous-pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sous-pages-Transclusion_partielle"></span></h3></div> <p>Vous pouvez copier et coller le texte à transclure dans une <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpage" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Subpage">sous-page</a>, et utiliser le nom de la sous-page dans le modèle de transclusion. Cette approche peut être utilisée seulement si les sous-pages sont activées; par exemple, sur la Wikipedia en anglais, les sous-pages peuvent être utilisées seulement à partir des pages utilisateur, discussion ou des pages Wikipedia; actuellement, les sous-pages <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subpage#Wikipedia_namespaces_that_do_not_have_sub-pages" class="extiw" title="w:Subpage">ne peuvent pas être créées à partir des pages principales d'articles</a>. </p><p>Exemple : vous voulez discuter de la supression et de la redirection de « Pussycat » vers « Cat ». D'abord, créez la sous-page « Talk:Pussycat/Let's delete Pussycat! », et mettez-y vos commentaires, ensuite faites la transclusion de cette page dans « Talk:Pussycat » et « Talk:Cat » en utilisant le modèle <b>{{Talk:Pussycat/Let's delete Pussycat!}}</b>. Les commentaires postés sur l'une ou l'autre des pages de discussion apparaîtront dans les deux. </p><p><span id="Special_pages"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pages_spéciales" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pages_spéciales-Transclusion_partielle"><span id="Pages_sp.C3.A9ciales"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pages_spéciales-Transclusion_partielle"></span>Pages spéciales<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pages_spéciales-Transclusion_partielle"></span></h3></div> <dl><dd><i>Voir aussi : <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion#Special_pages" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Transclusion">w:Wikipedia:Transclusion#Special pages</a> et <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgAllowSpecialInclusion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgAllowSpecialInclusion">Manual:$wgAllowSpecialInclusion</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgAllowSpecialInclusion" title="Manual:$wgAllowSpecialInclusion"> </a></span></i></dd></dl> <p>Certaines pages sur <a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special:Specialpages</a> peuvent être transcluses, comme </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages" title="Special:AllPages">Special:AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">Special:PrefixIndex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles" title="Special:NewFiles">Special:NewFiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">Special:NewPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Special:RecentChanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked">Special:RecentChangesLinked</a></li></ul> <p>Exemple : {{Special:Newpages/3}} donne 3 nouvelles pages. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters_to_index.php" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php">paramètres d'URL</a> peuvent être passés comme des paramètres de modèle, par exemple : {{Special:RecentChanges|namespace=10|limit=5}}. </p><p><span id="Alternatives_to_transclusion_by_template"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"><span id="Alternatives_.C3.A0_la_transclusion_de_mod.C3.A8les"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"></span>Alternatives à la transclusion de modèles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"></span></h2></div> <p>Occasionnellement, vous pourriez vouloir utiliser un modèle, mais pour une raison ou pour une autre, sans passer par une transclusion. La copie automatique en une passe du code/texte d'un modèle vers la destination d'une balise de modèle est appelée substitution de modèle ou subclusion (substitution + transclusion). Pour subclure le code/texte d'un modèle, la balise du modèle est modifiée à partir de la balise standard de transclusion en une balise de substitution, simplement en ajoutant subst:, ce qui crée une balise de la forme: {{subst:nom du modèle}}. </p><p><span id="Labeled_Section_Transclusion"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sections_de_transclusion_nommées" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sections_de_transclusion_nommées-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"><span id="Sections_de_transclusion_nomm.C3.A9es"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sections_de_transclusion_nommées-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"></span>Sections de transclusion nommées<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sections_de_transclusion_nommées-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"></span></h3></div> <p>Une extension appelée <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Labeled_Section_Transclusion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Labeled Section Transclusion">Transclusion de sections labellisées</a> permet la transclusion de sections marquées de texte. </p><p><span id="Scribunto"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scribunto" data-mw-thread-id="h-Scribunto-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Scribunto-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"></span>Scribunto<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Scribunto-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"></span></h3></div> <p>Vous pouvez transclure le contenu d'une page, ou même des parties de celui-ci en utilisant Lua avec l'extension <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto">Scribunto</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:Scribunto" title="Extension:Scribunto"> </a></span>. Voir <a href="/wiki/Module:Transcluder" title="Module:Transcluder">Module:Transcluder</a> pour un exemple de ce wiki. </p><p><span id="Semantic_MediaWiki"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Semantic_MediaWiki" data-mw-thread-id="h-Semantic_MediaWiki-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Semantic_MediaWiki-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"></span>Semantic MediaWiki<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Semantic_MediaWiki-Alternatives_à_la_transclusion_de_modèles"></span></h3></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Semantic_MediaWiki" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Semantic MediaWiki">extension Semantic MediaWiki</a> utilise les requêtes en ligne pour demander et afficher les données sémantiques. Il existe actuellement deux manières de réaliser la transclusion ou quelque chose qui s'y rapporte : </p> <ol><li>La transclusion proprement dite. Le format d'affichage « en ligne » assure que les pages sélectionnées (les articles de l'espace principal, les modèles, etc.) sont transcluses. Comme pour les modèles, les sections placées entre les balises <i>noinclude</i> sont omises.</li> <li>Une propriété de type 'Text' peut être assignée aux passages sélectionnés d'une page. Ces sélections peuvent être demandées en exécutant une requête en ligne pour ce type de propriété.</li></ol> <p>Voir les <a href="//www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Inline_queries" class="extiw" title="semantic-mw:Help:Inline queries">requêtes en ligne</a> pour d'autres informations. </p><p><span id="Pages_related_to_MediaWiki_transclusion"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Pages_relatives_à_la_transclusion_de_MediaWiki" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pages_relatives_à_la_transclusion_de_MediaWiki"><span id="Pages_relatives_.C3.A0_la_transclusion_de_MediaWiki"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pages_relatives_à_la_transclusion_de_MediaWiki"></span>Pages relatives à la transclusion de MediaWiki<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pages_relatives_à_la_transclusion_de_MediaWiki"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Aide:Message_syst%C3%A8me" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Aide:Message système">Espace de noms MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words">Aide:Mots magiques</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message">Messages système</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:System_message" title="Help:System message"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Interwiki" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Interwiki">Extension:Interwiki</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:Interwiki" title="Extension:Interwiki"> </a></span></li></ul> <p><span id="Templates"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Modèles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Modèles"><span id="Mod.C3.A8les"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Modèles"></span>Modèles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Modèles"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates">Modèles</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Templates" title="Help:Templates"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Template namespace">Espace de noms des modèles</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_limits" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Template limits">Limites des modèles</a></li></ul> <p><span id="See_also"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Voir_aussi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Voir_aussi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Voir_aussi"></span>Voir aussi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Voir_aussi"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/4547" class="extiw" title="mediazilla:4547">Demande de transclusion des modèles de Commons</a> (modèles interwiki, etc.)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Substitution" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Substitution">Substitution</a> (l'opposé de la transclusion)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Labeled_Section_Transclusion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Labeled Section Transclusion">Extension:Labeled Section Transclusion/fr</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:Labeled_Section_Transclusion" title="Extension:Labeled Section Transclusion"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Transclusion" class="extiw" title="w:Help:Transclusion">Wikipedia help page on transclusion</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Transclusion/fr&oldid=6805787">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Transclusion/fr&oldid=6805787</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_to_be_merged/fr" title="Category:Pages to be merged/fr">Pages to be merged/fr</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Templates/fr" title="Category:Templates/fr">Templates/fr</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 October 2024, at 14:44.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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