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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخچه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخچه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>تاریخچه</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-تاریخچه-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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class="vector-toc-numb">۱.۳</span> <span>سرچینې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچینې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">د بابل واکمني</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۹۳ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۹۳ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babiloni%C3%AB" title="Babilonië – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Babilonië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Babylon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="بلاد بابل – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاد بابل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilistan" title="Babilistan – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Babilistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="بابیل تمدونو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بابیل تمدونو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бабилия – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бабилия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вавілонія – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вавілонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бабілёнія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бабілёнія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вавилония – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вавилония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ব্যাবিলনিয়া – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যাবিলনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Babilònia – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Babilònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Babilonya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="شارستانیەتی بابل – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شارستانیەتی بابل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonie" title="Babylonie – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Babylonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Babylonien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Babylonien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil" title="Babil – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Babil" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βαβυλωνία – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαβυλωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonio" title="Babilonio – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Babilonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia_(reino)" title="Babilonia (reino) – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Babilonia (reino)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%BCloonia" title="Babüloonia – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Babüloonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babiloniar_Inperioa" title="Babiloniar Inperioa – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Babiloniar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="تمدن بابل – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تمدن بابل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylone_(civilisation)" title="Babylone (civilisation) – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Babylone (civilisation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babyloanje" title="Babyloanje – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Babyloanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhabl%C3%B3inia" title="An Bhablóinia – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhablóinia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Babil%C3%B3nico" title="Imperio Babilónico – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Babilónico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%91%D7%9C_(%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99)" title="בבל (אזור היסטורי) – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בבל (אזור היסטורי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="कसदी – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कसदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B3nia" title="Babilónia – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Babilónia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բաբելոնի թագավորություն – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաբելոնի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%BDl%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Babýlónía – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Babýlónía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia_(regione_storica)" title="Babilonia (regione storica) – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Babilonia (regione storica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%93%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="バビロニア – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バビロニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბაბილონეთი – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაბილონეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="바빌로니아 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바빌로니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%AEl_(dewlet)" title="Babîl (dewlet) – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Babîl (dewlet)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вавилония – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вавилония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B4nia" title="Babilônia – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Babilônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вавилонија – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вавилонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ബാബിലോണിയ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാബിലോണിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Вавилони – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вавилони" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဘေဘီလုံအင်ပါယာ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘေဘီလုံအင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बेबिलोनिया – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेबिलोनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – نياس" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="نياس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babyloni%C3%AB" title="Babylonië – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Babylonië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia_(reialme)" title="Babilònia (reialme) – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Babilònia (reialme)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="سلطنت بابل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت بابل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_babil%C3%B4nica" title="Civilização babilônica – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Civilização babilônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Babilonian" title="Imperiul Babilonian – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Babilonian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вавилония – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вавилония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babbil%C3%B2nia" title="Babbilònia – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Babbilònia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="බැබිලෝනියාව – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බැබිලෝනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baabiylooniya" title="Baabiylooniya – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baabiylooniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вавилонија – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вавилонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Babylonien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பாபிலோனியா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாபிலோனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="బాబిలోనియా – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాబిలోనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бобилистон – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бобилистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="บาบิโลเนีย – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาบิโลเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Babilonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil" title="Babil – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Babil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вавилонія – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вавилонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="سلطنت بابل – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت بابل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobil_(davlat)" title="Bobil (davlat) – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bobil (davlat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_c%E1%BB%95_Babylon" title="Văn minh cổ Babylon – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn minh cổ Babylon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%BClon%C3%A4n" title="Babülonän – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Babülonän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="巴比伦尼亚 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴比伦尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბაბილონეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაბილონეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="巴比倫尼亞 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴比倫尼亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="巴比倫尼亞 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴比倫尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47690#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> 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[e]" accesskey="e"><span>سرچینه وګورئ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&oldid=340663" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&id=340663&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%258A"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%258A"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babylonia" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47690" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r316603">.mw-parser-output div.infobox_v3{padding:4px;width:25em!important;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:left;float:left;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;max-width:325px;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .secTable{border-radius:unset;color:inherit;margin:unset!important;border:unset}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .entete{display:table;height:45px;width:100%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:1.4em;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:10px;background-color:#dfedff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .entete>div{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3:not(.large) .entete.icon>div{padding:3px 48px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 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.entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox"><div style="justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"><div>د بابل واکمني</div></div><div style="border:unset;padding:unset"><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg/260px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg/390px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg/520px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div></div><div style="border:unset;padding:unset"><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Babylone_1-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Babylone_1-es.svg/220px-Babylone_1-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Babylone_1-es.svg/330px-Babylone_1-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Babylone_1-es.svg/440px-Babylone_1-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1821" data-file-height="1294" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">اړوند</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">پلازمېنه</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="بابل">بابل</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47690?uselang=ps#P36" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">ټوليز مالومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">عمومي مالومات</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="دولت">دولت</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47690?uselang=ps#P31" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">ځايي ژبې</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اکدي ژبه">اکدي ژبه</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47690?uselang=ps#P2936" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">ځانګړې وېشنيزه</th><td class=""><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div><div class="nomobile" style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span> لړۍ...</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3024240" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3024240"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">پخوانی هېواد</span></a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3502482" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3502482"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">کلتوري سیمه</span></a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28171280" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28171280"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">ancient civilization</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28171280?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96196009" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96196009"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">former or current state</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96196009?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1292119" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1292119"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">style</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292119?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-f46ca742326e7b384b1d6b338cb707f73dfaf989_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f46ca742326e7b384b1d6b338cb707f73dfaf989-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%DA%85%D9%88%D8%A8" title="هڅوب">هڅوب</a><sup id="cite_ref-f46ca742326e7b384b1d6b338cb707f73dfaf989_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f46ca742326e7b384b1d6b338cb707f73dfaf989-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47690?uselang=ps#P279" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">هېواد</th><td class=""><div> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق">عراق</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايران">ايران</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47690?uselang=ps#P17" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">اړين مالومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">د ړنګېدو وخت</th><td class=""><div> ۰۵۳۹ "م.ز" <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47690?uselang=ps#P576" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">نور اړين مالومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">برخې</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q733897" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q733897"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">زوړ بابل واکمني</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47690?uselang=ps#P527" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">نور مالومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">کورډي‌نېشن</th><td class=""><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r316548">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline;unicode-bidi:embed}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ps&pagename=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&params=32.5_N_44.5_E_globe:earth"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات"><span class="latitude">۳۲°۳۰′شمال</span> <span class="longitude">۴۴°۳۰′ختیځ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات">32.5°شمال 44.5°ختيځ</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.5; 44.5</span></span></span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47690?uselang=ps#P625" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" 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ویونکو لرغونې کلتوري سیمه او ایالت و چې د بین النهرین (اوسنی عراق او سوریه) په سوېلي – مرکز کې یې موقعیت درلود. له میلاد څخه ۱۸۹۴ کاله وړاندې د آموریانو تر واکمنۍ لاندې یو کوچنی ایالت رامنځته شو چې د بابل کوچنی اداري ښار هم په کې شامل و. دغه ښار د اکدي سترواکۍ (۲۳۳۵-۲۱۵۴ کاله له میلاد وړاندې) یو کوچنی ایالتي ښارګوټي و، خو له میلاد څخه وړاندې اتلسمې پېړۍ په نیمايي کې د حمورابي واکمنۍ پر مهال یې ډېره وده وکړه او په اصلي پلازمېنه واوښت. د حمورابیانو د واکمنۍ پر مهال او له هغه وروسته بابل ته «اکدي هېواد» (په اکدي کې <i>Māt Akkadī</i> ) ویل کېدل، چې د اکدي سترواکۍ لرغونو ویاوړنو ته اړوند کېږي.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>دغه ښار د لرغوني ایران د شمالي لرغوني ښار آشور او په ختیځ کې له ایلام ښار سره په سیالي بوخت و. له حمورابیانو وروسته (د منځنۍ کرنولوژي له مخې له میلاد څخه مخکې نږدې ۱۷۹۲-۱۷۵۲ کال، یا د لنډې کرونولوژي له مخې له میلاد مخکې نږدې ۱۶۹۶ – ۱۶۵۴ کال) بابل د لنډ مهال لپاره د سیمې په اصلي ځواک واوښت، لنډ مهاله سترواکي یې رامنځته کړه چې د لومړنۍ اکدي سترواکۍ، د اور دریمې لړۍ او لرغونې آشوري سترواکۍ ځای ناستې وه. د بابل سترواکي د حمورابي له مړینې وروسته ډېر ژر وپاشل شوه او په کوچنۍ پاچاهي واوښته. </p><p>د آشور په څېر، د بابل دولت اکدي لیکنۍ ژبه (د خپلو اصلي وګړو ژبه) د رسمي ګټنې په موخه وساتله، په داسې حال کې چې شمال لویدیځ سامي ژبې ویونکي آموریتي بنسټ اېښودونکو او د کاسي ځای ناستي چې په یوه ګډه ژبه یې خبره کولې د بین النهرین اصلي وګړي نه و. دوی سومري ژبه د مذهبي ګټنې لپاره وساتله (لکه څه ډول چې آشوریانو کړي و)، خو د بابل د تاسیس پر مهال دغه ژبې نورې ویل کېدونې ژبې نه وې، ځکه په بشپړ ډول د اکدیانو له خوا تسخیر شوي و. اکدي او سومري لومړنیو دودونو په بابلي او آشوري کلتور کې مهم رول ولوباوه او دغه سیمه له هېواده بهر د حکومتونو د اوږدو دورو پر مهال د یو مهم کلتوري مرکز په توګه پاتې شو. </p><p>د لومړي ځل لپاره بابل د اکدي سارګون (له میلاد وړاندې ۲۳۳۴-۲۲۷۹ کال) په یوه خټینه لوحه کې یاد شوی، چې تاریخ یې له میلاد څخه وړاندې ۲۳ مې پېړۍ ته اړوندېږي. بابل دغه مهال یو کلتوري او مذهبي مرکز و نه یو خپلواک هېواد او نه هم کوم لوی ښار؛ د پاتې بین النهرین په څېر، دا هم د اکدي سترواکۍ تابع و چې ټول اکدي او سومري ژب ویونکي یې د یو حکومت تر چتر لاندې راغونډ کړي وو. د اکدي ستراوکۍ له پاشل کېدو وروسته د بین النهرین سویلي سیمه د اور د دریمې لړۍ له ظهور وړاندې د ګوتي قوم تر واکمنۍ لاندې وه چې له آشور پرته د بابل په ګډون د بین النهرین ټولې برخې په کې شاملېدلې. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="تاریخچه"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE.DA.86.D9.87"></span>تاریخچه</h1></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="له_بابل_تمدن_وړاندې_د_سومر_–_اکدي_دوره"><span id=".D9.84.D9.87_.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.A8.D9.84_.D8.AA.D9.85.D8.AF.D9.86_.D9.88.DA.93.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AF.DB.90_.D8.AF_.D8.B3.D9.88.D9.85.D8.B1_.E2.80.93_.D8.A7.DA.A9.D8.AF.D9.8A_.D8.AF.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.87"></span>له بابل تمدن وړاندې د سومر – اکدي دوره</h3></div> <p>بین النهرین د بابل له ظهور وړاندې له میلاد څخه ۳۵۰۰ کاله مخکې په سیمه کې د سومري تمدن پر مهال اوږد تاریخ لرلی چې اکدي ژبه ویونکي وګړي له میلاد څخه وړاندې دېرشمه پېړۍ کې راپیدا شول.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>له میلاد څخه په وړاندې دریمه زریزه کې، د سومریانو او اکدي ژب ویونکو ترمنځ یو صمیمي کلتوري ګډ ژوند رامنځته شو چې پراخ دوه ژب توب په کې شاملېده. په اکدي ژبه د سومري ژبې اغیز او همدارنګه برعکس یې په ټولو برخو کې، په لویه کچه له لغوي پور اخیستو تر نحوي هم ډول والي، صرفي یا مورفولوژیکي او واجي یا فونولوژیکي برخو کې څرګند دی. دغې چارې پوهان دې ته اړ کړي څو له میلاد څخه په مخکنۍ دریمه زریزه کې سومري او اکدي ژبې شپراخ بونډ یا هم ډوله ژبې وبولي.<sup id="cite_ref-Deutscher_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutscher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>له میلاد څخه د مخکینۍ دریمې زرېزې د بدلېدو او دویمې زریزې پر مهال اکدي ژبې په تدریج سره په بین النهرین کې د ویل کېدونې ژبې په توګه د سومري ژبې ځای ونیو (کره مهال یې د بحث موضوع ده).<sup id="cite_ref-woods_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woods-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>له میلاده نږدې ۳۵۰۰ کلونو وړاندې مهال څخه بیا له میلاد مخکنۍ ۲۴ مې پېړۍ پورې د اکدیانو د سترواکۍ د رامنځته کېدو تر مهاله، بین النهرین د سومري ښارونو او ایالتونو لکه اور، لاګاش، اوروک، کیش، ایسین، لارسا، ادب، اریدو، ګاسور، آشور، حمازي، آکشاک، اربلا او اوما تر واکمنۍ لاندې و، په داسې حال کې چې له میلاد څخه وړاندې ۲۹ مې او ۲۵ مې پېړیو ترمنځ د سامي اکدیانو نومونه د یو شمېر ایالتونو (لکه آشونانا او آشور) د پاچاهانو په نوملړ کې څرګند شول. په سنتي ډول د ټول بین النهرین مذهبي مرکز د نیپور ښار و چې انیل خدای په کې تر ټولو لوی و او تر هغه مهاله په همدې ډول پاتې شو کله چې له میلاد څخه وړاندې په اتلسمه پېړۍ کې بابل د حمورابي د واکمنۍ پر مهال یې ځای ونیو. </p><p>اکدي سترواکي ( له میلاد وړاندې ۲۳۳۴- ۲۱۵۴ کال) په بین النهرین کې تر یوه حکومت لاندې د سامي اکدیانو او سومریانو د یووالي شاهد وه او اکدیانو په سومریانو باندې په بشپړ ډول لوړوالی ترلاسه کړ چې په واقعیت کې یې د لرغوني نږدې ختیځ په ډېرو برخو واک ترلاسه کړ. </p><p>په پایله کې دغه سترواکي د اقتصادي زوال، اقلیمي بدلونونو، کورنۍ جګړې او له زاګروس غرونو څخه د ګوتیانو د بریدونو له امله وپاشل شوه. سومر یو ځل بیا د اور له دریمې لړۍ سره له میلاد څخه په مخکنۍ ۲۲ مه پېړۍ کې پاڅون وکړ او له میلاد څخه مخکې ۲۱۶۱ کال کې یې ګوتیان له بین النهرین څخه وویستل، هماغه ډول چې د فال لیدونکو او ستور پېژندونکو له خوا یې وړاندوینه شوې وه. هغه ډول چې څرګندېږي هغوی د یو مهال لپاره د آشور د اکدي پاچاهانو په ډېرو قلمرونو خپله لويي لرله.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalisi2020_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalisi2020-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>له میلاد څخه وړاندې په ۲۰۰۲ کال کې د ایلامیانو له خوا د «اور د دریمې لړۍ» سومریانو له پاشل کېدو وروسته شمال لویدیځ سامي ژب ویونکي بهرنیانو یا آموریانو (« لویدیځ وګړو») له شمالي شام څخه سویلي بین النهرین ته کډوالي پیل کړه، چې په تدریج سره یې د بین النهرین په ډېری سویلي برخو واک خپل کړ او هلته یې یو شمېر وړې پاچاهۍ جوړې کړې، په داسې حال کې چې آشوریانو یو ځل بیا په شمال کې خپلواکي اعلان کړه. سویلي ایالتونو ونشو کولای د آموریانو د مخکې تګ مخه ونیسي او داسې ښکاري چې کېدای شي دوی د یو مهال لپاره د خپلو اکدي هېوادوالو څخه د ساتنې په موخه په آشوریانو تکیه کړې وي. </p><p>ورته مهال، کله چې لومړي سارګون (له میلاد وړاندې ۱۹۲۰-۱۸۸۱ کال) له میلاد څخه وړاندې ۱۹۲۰ کال کې د آشوري پاچا ځای ناستی شو، هغه آشور له سیمې ویوست او غوره یې وبلله چې په اناتولیا او شام کې د آشوري مستعمراتو، په ځانګړي ډول په سویلي بین النهرین کې د آموریانو په ځمکه وهلو تمرکز وکړي. د لومړیو پېړیو پر مهال چې ورته «آموري دوره» ویل کږي په سویل کې پیاوړي ښاري دولتونه ایشین، ایشونانا لارسا او په شمال کې آشور و.<sup id="cite_ref-grayson_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grayson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2></div> <p>په پخوانی وخت کی د بین النهرین سیمه د <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سومریان">سومریانو</a> د حکمرانانو په لاس کی وو. په ۲۳۳۰ کال ق.م. کی بابل د سارگن اکدي لخوا ونیول شو. سارگن اکدی د بین النهرین په سیمې کی ډېر پياوړى دولت جوړ کړ. مگر په ۲۲ پېړۍ ق.م. کی سیاسی او اقتصادی بحرانونه پېل شول او د اکدی واکمني زوال ته ورسېدله. په ۲۰۷۰ کال مخکې له میلاده د ار حکمرانانو بابل ونیول. په ۱۹ پېړۍ ق.م. کی بابل د اموریانو د حکمرانانو په لاس کی وو. د هغو حکمرانانو څخه حمورابی تر ټولو مشهور حکمران وو. حمورابی قانون جوړ کړ. هغه هم خپل دولت په ولایتونو تقسیم کړ. په ۱۵۹۴ کال مخکې له میلاده بابل د<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%90%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="د هېتیانو واکمنۍ">هېتی حکمران</a> مورشیلیش لخوا ونیول شو. په ۱۶ پېړۍ ق.م. کی د بین النهرین سیمه د کاسانیانو حکمرانان په لاس کی وو. په ۱۴ پېړۍ ق.م. کی دغه سیمه د اشوریانو لخوا ونیول شو. په ۱۱۵۴ کال ق.م. کی عیلامیانو بابل ویجاړ کړل او ښایسته گنجونه یی غلا کړل. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچینې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.DB.8C.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچینې</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-f46ca742326e7b384b1d6b338cb707f73dfaf989-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-f46ca742326e7b384b1d6b338cb707f73dfaf989_1-0">۱٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-f46ca742326e7b384b1d6b338cb707f73dfaf989_1-1">۱٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300107732">"<span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Art & Architecture Thesaurus</span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی سپټمبر 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3EArt+%26+Architecture+Thesaurus%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvocab.getty.edu%2Fpage%2Faat%2F300107732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Leo Oppenheim, <i>Ancient Mesopotamia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150221193358/http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813">"Aliraqi - Babylonian Empire"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813">the original</a> on 2015-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2015-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aliraqi+-+Babylonian+Empire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aliraqi.org%2Fforums%2Fshowthread.php%3Ft%3D69813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/articles/place/babylonian-empire/">"Babylonian Empire - Livius"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Babylonian+Empire+-+Livius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livius.org%2Farticles%2Fplace%2Fbabylonian-empire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFEditors" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Editors, History com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/babylonia">"Babylonia"</a>. <i>HISTORY</i> (په انګليسي)<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2021-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft.atitle=Babylonia&rft.aulast=Editors&rft.aufirst=History+com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fancient-middle-east%2Fbabylonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutscher-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Deutscher_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFDeutscher,_Guy2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Deutscher_(linguist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Deutscher (linguist) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Deutscher, Guy</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XFwUxmCdG94C"><i>Syntactic Change in Akkadian: The Evolution of Sentential Complementation</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Oxford University Press US</a>. pp. 20–21. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-19-953222-3" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-19-953222-3 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-19-953222-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syntactic+Change+in+Akkadian%3A+The+Evolution+of+Sentential+Complementation&rft.pages=20-21&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-19-953222-3&rft.au=Deutscher%2C+Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXFwUxmCdG94C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-woods-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-woods_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Woods C. 2006 "Bilingualism, Scribal Learning, and the Death of Sumerian". In S.L. Sanders (ed) <i>Margins of Writing, Origins of Culture</i>: 91–120 Chicago <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://oi.uchicago.edu/pdf/OIS2.pdf">[۱]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130429121058/http://oi.uchicago.edu/pdf/OIS2.pdf">Archived</a> 2013-04-29 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khalisi2020-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Khalisi2020_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFKhalisi2020" class="citation cs2">Khalisi, Emil (2020), <i>The Double Eclipse at the Downfall of Old Babylon</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88_(%D9%88%DB%90%D8%A8%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ارکايو (وېبپاڼه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/2007.07141">2007.07141</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Double+Eclipse+at+the+Downfall+of+Old+Babylon&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2007.07141&rft.aulast=Khalisi&rft.aufirst=Emil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grayson-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-grayson_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFA._K._Grayson1972" class="citation book cs1">A. K. Grayson (1972). <i>Assyrian Royal Inscriptions, Volume 1</i>. Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 7–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Assyrian+Royal+Inscriptions%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=7-8&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz&rft.date=1972&rft.au=A.+K.+Grayson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_بابل_واکمني&oldid=340663">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_بابل_واکمني&oldid=340663</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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