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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavní menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavní menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavní menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=M%C5%A1ice" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=M%C5%A1ice" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=M%C5%A1ice" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=M%C5%A1ice" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Názvosloví" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Názvosloví"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Názvosloví</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Názvosloví-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Popis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rozmnožování" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozmnožování"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rozmnožování</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rozmnožování-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbióza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbióza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Symbióza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbióza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hostitelé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hostitelé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hostitelé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hostitelé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mšice</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 73 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantluis" title="Plantluis – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plantluis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="من (حشرة) – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="من (حشرة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="من (فصيله من الحشرات) – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="من (فصيله من الحشرات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99n%C9%99n%C9%99l%C9%99r" title="Mənənələr – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mənənələr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Кеблә – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кеблә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saus%C4%ABs" title="Sausīs – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sausīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Тлі – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Тлі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Листни въшки – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Листни въшки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="এফিড – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এফিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afido%C3%AFdeus" title="Afidoïdeus – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afidoïdeus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ӳсентăран пыйти – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳсентăран пыйти" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladlus" title="Bladlus – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bladlus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blattl%C3%A4use" title="Blattläuse – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blattläuse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αφίδα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aphid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afidoj" title="Afidoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehet%C3%A4ilised" title="Lehetäilised – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lehetäilised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87" title="شته – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirvat" title="Kirvat – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirvat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%AAdluzen" title="Blêdluzen – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Blêdluzen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aifid" title="Aifid – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aifid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81fidos" title="Áfidos – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Áfidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%94" title="כנימות עלה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כנימות עלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="ऐफिड – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐफिड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev%C3%A9ltetvek" title="Levéltetvek – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Levéltetvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutu_daun" title="Kutu daun – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kutu daun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afidio" title="Afidio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afidio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7" title="アブラムシ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブラムシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბუგრები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუგრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Біте – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Біте" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%94%A7%EB%AC%BC" title="진딧물 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진딧물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%9A%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%90" title="سیٚیہِ – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سیٚیہِ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewen_losow" title="Lewen losow – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lewen losow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amariniai" title="Amariniai – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amariniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laputis" title="Laputis – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Laputis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Лисни вошки (натсемејство) – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лисни вошки (натсемејство)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutu_daun" title="Kutu daun – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kutu daun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blattl%C3%BCse" title="Blattlüse – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blattlüse" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="लाही किरा – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लाही किरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladluizen" title="Bladluizen – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bladluizen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladlus" title="Bladlus – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bladlus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladlus" title="Bladlus – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bladlus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahachagii_biy%C3%A1zh%C3%AD" title="Nahachagii biyázhí – navažština" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nahachagii biyázhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navažština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бæласы сыст – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæласы сыст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1" title="ਐਫਿਡ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਫਿਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mszyce" title="Mszyce – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mszyce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C3%ADdio" title="Afídio – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afídio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yura_usa" title="Yura usa – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yura usa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afid%C4%83" title="Afidă – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тли – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aphid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C5%A1ky_(Aphidinea)" title="Vošky (Aphidinea) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vošky (Aphidinea)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listne_u%C5%A1i" title="Listne uši – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Listne uši" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladl%C3%B6ss" title="Bladlöss – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bladlöss" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidukari" title="Kidukari – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kidukari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="செடிப்பேன் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செடிப்பேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaprak_biti" title="Yaprak biti – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaprak biti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Гөбләләр – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гөбләләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96" title="Попелиці – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Попелиці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBsimlik_bitlari" title="Oʻsimlik bitlari – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻsimlik bitlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%AEleures" title="Emîleures – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Emîleures" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9A%9C%E8%99%AB" title="蚜虫 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蚜虫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9A%9C%E8%99%AB" title="蚜虫 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蚜虫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9A%9C%E8%9F%B2" title="蚜蟲 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蚜蟲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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O osadě obce Oleksovice v okrese Znojmo pojednává článek <a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_(Oleksovice)" title="Mšice (Oleksovice)">Mšice (Oleksovice)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:277.2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:pink; line-height: 25px;"><sup style="float:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Jak_%C4%8D%C3%ADst_taxobox" title="Jak číst taxobox"><img alt="Jak číst taxobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/18px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/27px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/36px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></sup>Mšice</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Aphididae_(aka).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="popis obrázku chybí"><img alt="alternativní popis obrázku chybí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Aphididae_%28aka%29.jpg/258px-Aphididae_%28aka%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Aphididae_%28aka%29.jpg/387px-Aphididae_%28aka%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Aphididae_%28aka%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_klasifikace" title="Biologická klasifikace">Vědecká klasifikace</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_(biologie)" title="Říše (biologie)">Říše</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové">živočichové</a> (Animalia)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kmen_(biologie)" title="Kmen (biologie)">Kmen</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clenovci" title="Členovci">členovci</a> (Arthropoda)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Podkmen" title="Podkmen">Podkmen</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0estinoz%C3%AD" title="Šestinozí">šestinozí</a> (Hexapoda)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_(biologie)" title="Třída (biologie)">Třída</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Hmyz" title="Hmyz">hmyz</a> (Insecta)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_(biologie)" title="Třída (biologie)">Podtřída</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%ADdlat%C3%AD" title="Křídlatí">křídlatí</a> (Pterygota)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_(biologie)" title="Řád (biologie)">Řád</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1icosav%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mšicosaví (stránka neexistuje)">mšicosaví</a> (Sternorrhyncha)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pod%C5%99%C3%A1d" title="Podřád">Podřád</a></th><td><b>mšice</b> (Aphidoidea)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Louis_Geoffroy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne Louis Geoffroy (stránka neexistuje)">Geoffroy</a>, 1762</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cele%C4%8F" title="Čeleď">čeledi</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anoeciidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anoeciidae (stránka neexistuje)">Anoeciidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphididae (stránka neexistuje)">Aphididae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drepanosiphidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drepanosiphidae (stránka neexistuje)">Drepanosiphidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenideidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenideidae (stránka neexistuje)">Greenideidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormaphididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormaphididae (stránka neexistuje)">Hormaphididae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lachnidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lachnidae (stránka neexistuje)">Lachnidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindaridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindaridae (stránka neexistuje)">Mindaridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemphigidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemphigidae (stránka neexistuje)">Pemphigidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phloeomyzidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phloeomyzidae (stránka neexistuje)">Phloeomyzidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelaxidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thelaxidae (stránka neexistuje)">Thelaxidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183350" class="extiw" title="d:Q183350">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mšice</b> jsou <a href="/wiki/Polok%C5%99%C3%ADdl%C3%AD" title="Polokřídlí">polokřídlý</a> hmyz, živící se <a href="/wiki/Parazitismus" title="Parazitismus">paraziticky</a> na rostlinách sáním rostlinných šťáv. Proto je mnoho druhů mšic považováno za škodlivé živočichy. Ze známých asi 3000 druhů mšic žije ve střední Evropě asi 850.<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Názvosloví"><span id="N.C3.A1zvoslov.C3.AD"></span>Názvosloví</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Názvosloví" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Názvosloví"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Český termín <b>mšice</b> má více významů: </p> <ul><li>podřád mšicosaví – Sternorrhyncha, obsahující mj.: <ul><li>nadčeleď <b>mšice</b> – Aphidoidea, obsahující mj.: <ul><li>čeleď mšicovití – Aphididae, obsahující mj.: <ul><li>rod <b>mšice</b> – <i>Aphis</i> Linnaeus, 1758, obsahující mj.: <ul><li>podrod <b>mšice</b> – <i>Aphis</i>, obsahující mnoho druhů mšic, např.: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice_vojt%C4%9B%C5%A1kov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mšice vojtěšková (stránka neexistuje)">mšice vojtěšková</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_makov%C3%A1" title="Mšice maková">mšice maková</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice_kru%C5%A1inov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mšice krušinová (stránka neexistuje)">mšice krušinová</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice_malin%C3%ADkov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mšice maliníková (stránka neexistuje)">mšice maliníková</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice_%C5%99e%C5%A1etl%C3%A1kov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mšice řešetláková (stránka neexistuje)">mšice řešetláková</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_jablo%C5%88ov%C3%A1" title="Mšice jabloňová">mšice jabloňová</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice_tavoln%C3%ADkov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mšice tavolníková (stránka neexistuje)">mšice tavolníková</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_bavln%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Mšice bavlníková">mšice bavlníková</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_br%C5%A1licov%C3%A1" title="Mšice bršlicová">mšice bršlicová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_broskvo%C5%88ov%C3%A1" title="Mšice broskvoňová">mšice broskvoňová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_zeln%C3%A1" title="Mšice zelná">mšice zelná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_jitrocelov%C3%A1" title="Mšice jitrocelová">mšice jitrocelová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_t%C5%99e%C5%A1%C5%88ov%C3%A1" title="Mšice třešňová">mšice třešňová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_mrkvov%C3%A1" title="Mšice mrkvová">mšice mrkvová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_hlohov%C3%A1" title="Mšice hlohová">mšice hlohová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_hn%C3%ADzdotvorn%C3%A1" title="Mšice hnízdotvorná">mšice hnízdotvorná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_krvav%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mšice krvavá">mšice krvavá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_Cooleyova" class="mw-redirect" title="Mšice Cooleyova">mšice Cooleyova</a></li> <li>a mnoho dalších, z nichž většina nemá ani česká druhová jména</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Souhrnným termínem mšice je tedy kromě jednotlivých druhů mšic označován i jejich celý rod a nadčeleď. Kromě toho se termín mšice používá i v případech jiného hmyzu z podřádu mšicosavých, např. u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korovnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korovnice (stránka neexistuje)">korovnice</a> z nadčeledi Phylloxeroidea, pro kterou neexistuje český ekvivalent, a proto se o ní někdy hovoří rovněž jako o mšici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popis">Popis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Popis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Popis"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mšice jsou většinou velké 4–6 <a href="/wiki/Metr#milimetr" title="Metr">mm</a> a mají <a href="/wiki/Prom%C4%9Bna_(biologie)" title="Proměna (biologie)">proměnu</a> nedokonalou. Ústrojí mají bodavosavé. Tělo je zakončeno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chvostek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chvostek (stránka neexistuje)">chvostkem</a>, podle kterého se určuje pohlaví. Na 5. nebo 6. zadečkovém článku vyrůstají u většiny mšic zvláštní trubicovité útvary, tzv. sifunkuli. Škodí <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Sání">sáním</a> na podzemních i nadzemních částech rostliny. Sání způsobuje zakrslý růst, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kade%C5%99en%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadeření (stránka neexistuje)">kadeření</a>, svinování <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cepel_listov%C3%A1" title="Čepel listová">čepelí</a> a změny ve zbarvení listů. Škodí přenosem <a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%B3za" class="mw-redirect" title="Viróza">viróz</a>, případně i vylučováním <a href="/wiki/Medovice" title="Medovice">medovice</a>. (sladký povlak na listech, na kterém se postupně rozrůstají houbové choroby) </p><p>Mšice se obvykle vyskytují ve formě bez <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%ADdlo_(biologie)" title="Křídlo (biologie)">křídel</a>, při přemnožení se však začnou líhnout i okřídlení jedinci a mšice se tak mohou přesunout z rostliny na rostlinu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rozmnožování"><span id="Rozmno.C5.BEov.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Rozmnožování</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Rozmnožování" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozmnožování"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za rok mají mšice 6–16 generací a rozmnožují se extrémně rychle.<sup id="cite_ref-Socha_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Socha-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rozmnožování má dva cykly: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pohlavn%C3%AD_rozmno%C5%BEov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Pohlavní rozmnožování">pohlavní</a> – po oplození klade samička vajíčka z kterých se líhnou okřídlené samičky. Samička naklade vajíčko, které přezimuje a na jaře se líhnou okřídlené samičky, které nalétávají na porost.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partenogeneze" title="Partenogeneze">partenogenetické</a> – z neoplozených vajíček se líhnou bezkřídlé larvy, ze kterých se vyvíjejí imaga, která také nemají křídla.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbióza"><span id="Symbi.C3.B3za"></span>Symbióza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Symbióza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Symbióza"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Některé mšice žijí v <a href="/wiki/Symbi%C3%B3za" title="Symbióza">symbióze</a> s <a href="/wiki/Mravenci" class="mw-redirect" title="Mravenci">mravenci</a>, kteří je chrání před nepřáteli (především <a href="/wiki/Coccinellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Coccinellidae">slunéčka</a>, larvy <a href="/wiki/Pest%C5%99enky" title="Pestřenky">pestřenek</a> a zlatooček i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zlatoo%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlatoočka (stránka neexistuje)">zlatoočky</a> samotné) a naopak získávají <a href="/wiki/Medovice" title="Medovice">medovici</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hostitelé"><span id="Hostitel.C3.A9"></span>Hostitelé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Hostitelé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hostitelé"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rozlišuje se primární a sekundární <a href="/wiki/Hostitel" title="Hostitel">hostitel</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_hostitel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primární hostitel (stránka neexistuje)">Primární hostitel</a> – rostlina na níž mšice přezimují. (např. pro <a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_broskvo%C5%88ov%C3%A1" title="Mšice broskvoňová">mšici broskvoňovou</a> je to <a href="/wiki/Broskvo%C5%88_obecn%C3%A1" title="Broskvoň obecná">broskvoň</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekund%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_hostitel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekundární hostitel (stránka neexistuje)">Sekundární hostitel</a> – rostlina na které mšice žijí a rozmnožují se během vegetace. (např. pro <a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1ice_broskvo%C5%88ov%C3%A1" title="Mšice broskvoňová">mšici broskvoňovou</a> je to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%98epa_(rod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Řepa (rod) (stránka neexistuje)">řepa</a> či <a href="/wiki/Brambor" class="mw-redirect" title="Brambor">brambor</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Socha-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Socha_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Socha" title="Vladimír Socha">SOCHA, Vladimír</a>. Supermatky živočišné říše: Fascinující matematika zachování rodu. <i>100+1 zahraniční zajímavost</i> [online]. Extra Publishing, 2021-11-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stoplusjednicka.cz/supermatky-zivocisne-rise-fascinujici-matematika-zachovani-rodu">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=100%2B1+zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+zaj%C3%ADmavost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stoplusjednicka.cz%2Fsupermatky-zivocisne-rise-fascinujici-matematika-zachovani-rodu&rft.atitle=Supermatky+%C5%BEivo%C4%8Di%C5%A1n%C3%A9+%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e%3A+Fascinuj%C3%ADc%C3%AD+matematika+zachov%C3%A1n%C3%AD+rodu&rft.date=2021-11-20&rft.aulast=SOCHA&rft.aufirst=Vladim%C3%ADr&rft.pub=Extra+Publishing"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C5%A1ice" class="extiw" title="wikt:mšice">mšice</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aphidoidea" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Aphidoidea">mšice</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikispecies"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Taxon </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" class="extiw" title="species:Aphidoidea">Aphidoidea</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikidruzích</span></span></span></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A1ice&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Identifikátory_taxonu" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identifikátory_taxonu" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Identifikátory taxonu</th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183350" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q183350">Q183350</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidruhy" title="Wikidruhy">Wikidruhy</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Aphidoidea">Aphidoidea</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Aphidoidea/">Aphidoidea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Aphidoidea">Aphidoidea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id16836">16836</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BugGuide" title="BugGuide">BugGuide</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/12742">12742</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/551">551</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:12358">12358</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/378e39b1-3c3d-4216-b8c9-68c8f4ff88a4">378e39b1-3c3d-4216-b8c9-68c8f4ff88a4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=181510">181510</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1729">1729</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/52380">52380</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=109190">109190</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33385">33385</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/89517896-9e03-4eb2-a051-e8c30989a35e">89517896-9e03-4eb2-a051-e8c30989a35e</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PPE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/hemiptera/sternorrhyncha/aphidoidea/">aphidoidea</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link 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