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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Campuses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campuses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ithaca_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ithaca_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Ithaca campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ithaca_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Central,_North,_and_West_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central,_North,_and_West_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Central, North, and West campuses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central,_North,_and_West_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_surroundings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_surroundings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Natural surroundings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_surroundings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Sustainability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_City_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_City_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 New York City campuses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_City_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Weill_Cornell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weill_Cornell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Weill Cornell </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weill_Cornell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cornell_Tech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornell_Tech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Cornell Tech </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cornell_Tech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_New_York_City_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_New_York_City_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Other New York City programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_New_York_City_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Other facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 Research facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Study_abroad_and_scholarship_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Study_abroad_and_scholarship_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 Study abroad and scholarship programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Study_abroad_and_scholarship_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cooperative_extension_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cooperative_extension_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.3 Cooperative extension service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cooperative_extension_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Organization and administration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organization and administration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governance_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Governance and administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_academic_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_academic_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Colleges and academic structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_academic_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fundraising_and_financial_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundraising_and_financial_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Fundraising and financial support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundraising_and_financial_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Admissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_aid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_aid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Financial aid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_aid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 International programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Academic_programs_and_study_abroad_opportunities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_programs_and_study_abroad_opportunities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Academic programs and study abroad opportunities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_programs_and_study_abroad_opportunities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joint_degree_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joint_degree_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Joint degree programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joint_degree_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Rankings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Library </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cornell_University_Press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornell_University_Press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Cornell University Press </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cornell_University_Press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Academic publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Research </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Research-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Research subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Science,_technology,_and_engineering_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science,_technology,_and_engineering_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Science, technology, and engineering research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science,_technology,_and_engineering_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philosophical_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philosophical_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Philosophical research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philosophical_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_life,_professional,_and_honor_societies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_life,_professional,_and_honor_societies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Greek life, professional, and honor societies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_life,_professional,_and_honor_societies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Press_and_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Press_and_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Press and radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Press_and_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Athletics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cornell_Outdoor_Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornell_Outdoor_Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Cornell Outdoor Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cornell_Outdoor_Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cornelliana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornelliana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Cornelliana </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cornelliana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9 Campus police </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notable people </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable people subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Faculty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Alumni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Cornell University</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" > 82 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell-universiteit" title="Cornell-universiteit – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cornell-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جامعة كورنيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة كورنيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_Cornell" title="Universidá Cornell – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá Cornell" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kornell_Universiteti" title="Kornell Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kornell Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="کورنل بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کورنل بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="কর্নেল বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কর্নেল বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Cornell Tāi-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cornell Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Карнельскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карнельскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%E2%80%9C" title="Университет „Корнел“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет „Корнел“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Cornell" title="Universitat Cornell – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Cornell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95" title="Корнелл Университечĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Корнелл Университечĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornellova_univerzita" title="Cornellova univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cornellova univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Cornell" title="Prifysgol Cornell – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Cornell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cornell University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cornell University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelli_%C3%9Clikool" title="Cornelli Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cornelli Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Πανεπιστήμιο Κορνέλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο Κορνέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Cornell" title="Universidad Cornell – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Cornell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Cornell" title="Universitato Cornell – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Cornell" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Unibertsitatea" title="Cornell Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cornell Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%84" title="دانشگاه کرنل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه کرنل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Cornell" title="Université Cornell – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Cornell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Cornell" title="Oilthigh Cornell – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Cornell" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Cornell" title="Universidade Cornell – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade Cornell" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%84%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="코넬 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코넬 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell" title="Cornell – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cornell" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կոռնելի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոռնելի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="कॉर्नेल विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉर्नेल विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Cornell" title="Universitas Cornell – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Cornell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Cornell-háskóli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Cornell-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Cornell" title="Università Cornell – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Cornell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%9C" title="אוניברסיטת קורנל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת קורנל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კორნელის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კორნელის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Корнелл университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Корнелл университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Корнелл университети – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Корнелл университети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Cornelliana" title="Universitas Cornelliana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Cornelliana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kornela_Universit%C4%81te" title="Kornela Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kornela Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kornelio_universitetas" title="Kornelio universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kornelio universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cniversitaa_da_Cornell" title="Üniversitaa da Cornell – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Üniversitaa da Cornell" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_Egyetem" title="Cornell Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cornell Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="കോർണെൽ സർവ്വകലാശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോർണെൽ സർവ്വകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="कॉर्नेल विद्यापीठ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॉर्नेल विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კორნელიშ უნივერსიტეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კორნელიშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جامعة كورنيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة كورنيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Cornell" title="Universiti Cornell – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Cornell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell-universiteit" title="Cornell-universiteit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cornell-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="コーネル大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーネル大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cornell University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cornell University" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_universiteti" title="Cornell universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Cornell universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਕਾਰਨੇਲ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਨੇਲ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کارنل یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارنل یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat_Cornell" title="Universidat Cornell – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Universidat Cornell" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cornell University" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Cornella" title="Uniwersytet Cornella – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Cornella" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Cornell" title="Universidade Cornell – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Cornell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_universiteti" title="Cornell universiteti – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Cornell universiteti" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Cornell" title="Universitatea Cornell – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Cornell" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Корнеллова универзита – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Корнеллова универзита" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Корнеллский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Корнеллский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Cornell University" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cornell University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cornell University" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_Cornell" title="Univerza Cornell – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza Cornell" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Универзитет Корнел – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Корнел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Cornell" title="Univerzitet Cornell – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Cornell" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornellin_yliopisto" title="Cornellin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cornellin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cornell University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Cornell" title="Pamantasang Cornell – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Cornell" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கோர்னெல் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோர்னெல் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kornell_universitet%C4%B1" title="Kornell universitetı – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kornell universitetı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5" title="มหาวิทยาลัยคอร์เนล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยคอร์เนล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Донишгоҳи Корнелл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Корнелл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Cornell Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cornell Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Корнелльський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корнелльський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کورنیل یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کورنیل یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%90%D9%84_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="كورنېل ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كورنېل ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Cornell" title="Đại học Cornell – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Cornell" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_Cornell" title="Unibersidad Cornell – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad Cornell" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%8E%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="康奈厄大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="康奈厄大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" 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.geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cornell_University&params=42_27_13_N_76_28_26_W_region:US_type:edu">42°27′13″N 76°28′26″W / 42.45361°N 76.47389°W / 42.45361; -76.47389</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Private university in Ithaca, New York, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Cornell" redirects here. For the liberal arts college in Iowa, see <a href="/wiki/Cornell_College" title="Cornell College">Cornell College</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cornell_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cornell (disambiguation)">Cornell (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cornell University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_University_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cornell_University_seal.svg/130px-Cornell_University_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cornell_University_seal.svg/195px-Cornell_University_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cornell_University_seal.svg/260px-Cornell_University_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="99" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Universitas Cornelliana<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">“I would found an institution where any person can find instruction in any study”<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a><a href="#cite_note-CU-mission-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">April 28, 1865; 159 years ago (1865-04-28)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Cornell" title="Ezra Cornell">Ezra Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White" title="Andrew Dickson White">Andrew Dickson White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_States_Commission_on_Higher_Education" title="Middle States Commission on Higher Education">MSCHE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Consortium_on_Financing_Higher_Education" title="Consortium on Financing Higher Education">COFHE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities" title="National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities">NAICU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">SUNY</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Sea_Grant_College_Program" title="National Sea Grant College Program">Sea-grant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$10.7 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-endowment-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$5.4 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kotlikoff" title="Michael Kotlikoff">Michael Kotlikoff</a> (interim)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">John Siliciano</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,639 in <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a> 1,235 in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> 34 in <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, Qatar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">26,284 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-IRP_E-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16,071 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-IRP_E-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10,207 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-IRP_E-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cornell_University&params=42_27_13_N_76_28_26_W_region:US_type:edu">42°27′13″N 76°28′26″W / 42.45361°N 76.47389°W / 42.45361; -76.47389</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Small city<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>, 745 acres (301 ha)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Doha,_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Doha, Qatar">Doha</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Daily_Sun" title="The Cornell Daily Sun">The Cornell Daily Sun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Chronicle" title="Cornell Chronicle">Cornell Chronicle</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Carnelian red and white<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>   </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red" title="Cornell Big Red">Big Red</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FCS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FCS">NCAA Division I FCS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Rowing_Association" title="Intercollegiate Rowing Association">IRA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Association_of_Rowing_Colleges" title="Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges">EARC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Association_of_Women%27s_Rowing_Colleges" title="Eastern Association of Women's Rowing Colleges">EAWRC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Touchdown_(mascot)" title="Touchdown (mascot)">Touchdown</a> the Bear (unofficial)<a href="#cite_note-mascot-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cornell.edu">cornell.edu</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49115#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_University_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cornell_University_logo.svg/240px-Cornell_University_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cornell_University_logo.svg/360px-Cornell_University_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cornell_University_logo.svg/480px-Cornell_University_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Cornell University is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>, United States. The university was founded in 1865 by <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Cornell" title="Ezra Cornell">Ezra Cornell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White" title="Andrew Dickson White">Andrew Dickson White</a>. Since its founding, Cornell has been a <a href="/wiki/Mixed-sex_education" title="Mixed-sex education">co-educational</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nonsectarian" title="Nonsectarian">nonsectarian</a> institution. As of fall 2023, the student body included 16,071 undergraduate and 10,207 graduate students from all 50 U.S. states and 130 countries.<a href="#cite_note-IRP_E-7">[7]</a> The university is organized into eight <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate</a> colleges and seven <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">graduate</a> divisions on its main Ithaca campus.<a href="#cite_note-Colleges_and_Schools-12">[12]</a> Each college and academic division has near autonomy in defining its respective admission standards and academic <a href="/wiki/Curriculum" title="Curriculum">curriculum</a>. In addition to its primary campus in Ithaca, the university administers three satellite campuses, including two in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_Center" title="Weill Cornell Medical Center">medical school</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a>, and one in <a href="/wiki/Education_City" title="Education City">Education City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Al_Rayyan" title="Al Rayyan">Al Rayyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Colleges_and_Schools-12">[12]</a> Cornell is one of three private <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant universities</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-13">[a]</a> Among the university's eight undergraduate colleges, four are <a href="/wiki/Statutory_college" title="Statutory college">state-supported statutory or contract colleges</a> through the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">State University of New York</a> system, including the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Agriculture_and_Life_Sciences_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Human_Ecology_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Human Ecology at Cornell University">College of Human Ecology</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University">Industrial and Labor Relations School</a>, and the Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy. Among Cornell's graduate schools, only the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University">Veterinary Medicine College</a> is supported by <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York state</a>. The main campus of Cornell University in Ithaca spans 745 acres (301 ha). As of October 2024,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit">[update]</a> 64 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel laureates</a>, 4 <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> winners, and 1 <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medalist</a> have been affiliated with Cornell. Cornell counts more than 250,000 living alumni, which include 34 <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholarship" title="Marshall Scholarship">Marshall Scholars</a>,<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> 33 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholars</a>, 29 <a href="/wiki/Truman_Scholarship" class="mw-redirect" title="Truman Scholarship">Truman Scholars</a>, 63 <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_universities_with_Olympic_medals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American universities with Olympic medals">Olympic Medalists</a>, 10 current <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEOs</a>, and 35 billionaires.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-factbook-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-nobel-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rhodes_Scholars-19">[18]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Cornell_University" title="History of Cornell University">History of Cornell University</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Cornell's founders</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Ezra_Cornell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ezra_Cornell.jpg/120px-Ezra_Cornell.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ezra_Cornell.jpg/180px-Ezra_Cornell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ezra_Cornell.jpg/240px-Ezra_Cornell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="623" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Cornell" title="Ezra Cornell">Ezra Cornell</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Dickson_White_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Andrew_Dickson_White_1885.jpg/120px-Andrew_Dickson_White_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Andrew_Dickson_White_1885.jpg/180px-Andrew_Dickson_White_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Andrew_Dickson_White_1885.jpg/240px-Andrew_Dickson_White_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="504" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White" title="Andrew Dickson White">Andrew Dickson White</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> Cornell University was founded on April 27, 1865, by <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Cornell" title="Ezra Cornell">Ezra Cornell</a>, an entrepreneur and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senator</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White" title="Andrew Dickson White">Andrew Dickson White</a>, an educator and also a New York State Senator, after the <a href="/wiki/New_York_General_Assembly" title="New York General Assembly">New York State legislature</a> authorized the university as the state's <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land grant</a> institution.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Ezra Cornell offered his farm in <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a> as a preliminary site for the university, and granted $500,000 of his personal fortune as an initial <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">endowment</a> (equivalent to $12,373,000 in 2023) to the university. White agreed to be Cornell University's first president. White spent the first three years at Cornell University overseeing construction of the university's first two buildings, and he traveled to recruit promising students and <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (university)">faculty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-founding-21">[20]</a> On October 7, 1868, Cornell University was inaugurated, and 412 male students were enrolled the following day.<a href="#cite_note-opening-22">[21]</a> Cornell developed as a technologically innovative institution, applying its academic research to its own campus and to outreach efforts. In 1883, it was one of the first university campuses to utilize electricity developed from a water-powered <a href="/wiki/Dynamo" title="Dynamo">dynamo</a> to light its campus.<a href="#cite_note-chp-23">[22]</a> Since 1894, Cornell has included colleges that are state-funded and fulfill state statutory requirements;<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> it has also administered research and extension activities that have been jointly funded by New York state and <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. federal government</a> matching funds.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Beginning with its first classes, Cornell University has had active and engaged alumni. In 1872, the university became one of the first universities in the nation to include alumni-elected representatives on its board of trustees.<a href="#cite_note-29">[b]</a> Cornell University is home to <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>, founded in 1869. Cornell was first home to the Cornell Era, a weekly campus publication founded in 1868. In 1880, it was replaced with the founding of <a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Daily_Sun" title="The Cornell Daily Sun">The Cornell Daily Sun</a>, an independent student-run newspaper, which is now one of the nation's longest continuously published student newspapers in the nation. From the 19th to early 20th centuries, Cornell had several <a href="/wiki/Cornell_literary_societies" title="Cornell literary societies">literary societies</a> that were founded to encourage writing, reading, and oration skills. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">U.S. Bureau of Education</a> described three of them as a "purely literary society" following the "traditions of the old literary societies of <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Eastern</a> universities. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willard_Straight_Hall,_Cornell_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Willard_Straight_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/220px-Willard_Straight_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Willard_Straight_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/330px-Willard_Straight_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Willard_Straight_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/440px-Willard_Straight_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2066" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Willard_Straight_Hall" title="Willard Straight Hall">Willard Straight Hall</a> on the Cornell campus, which was occupied by armed <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">anti-Vietnam War</a> protesters in 1969, leading to the resignation of <a href="/wiki/James_Alfred_Perkins" title="James Alfred Perkins">James Alfred Perkins</a>, Cornell's <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Cornell_University" title="List of presidents of Cornell University">seventh president</a></figcaption></figure> In 1967, Cornell experienced a fire in the Residential Club dormitory that killed eight students and one professor. In the late 1960s, Cornell was among the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> universities that experienced heightened student activism related to cultural issues, civil rights, and <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">opposition to U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War</a>. In 1969, armed anti-<a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> protesters occupied <a href="/wiki/Willard_Straight_Hall" title="Willard Straight Hall">Willard Straight Hall</a>, an incident that led to a restructuring of the university's governance and forced the resignation of then Cornell president <a href="/wiki/James_Alfred_Perkins" title="James Alfred Perkins">James Alfred Perkins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Downs1999-30">[28]</a> Since the 20th century, rankings of universities and colleges, Cornell University and its academic programs have routinely ranked among the best in the world. In 1995, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Research_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Research Council">National Research Council</a> ranked Cornell's <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> programs as sixth-best in the nation. It also ranked the academic quality of 18 individual Cornell Ph.D. programs among the top ten in the nation, which included <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">astrophysics</a> (ninth-best), <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a> (sixth-best), <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">civil engineering</a> (sixth-best), <a href="/wiki/Comparative_literature" title="Comparative literature">comparative literature</a> (sixth-best), <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> (fifth-best), <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecology</a> (fourth-best), <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a> (seventh-best), <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> (seventh-best), <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> (eighth-best), <a href="/wiki/Earth_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth sciences">geosciences</a> (tenth-best), <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> (third-best), <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a> (ninth-best), <a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">materials science</a> (third-best), <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical engineering</a> (seventh-best), <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a> (ninth-best), <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> (sixth-best), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> (eighth-best), and <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">statistics</a>/<a href="/wiki/Biostatistics" title="Biostatistics">biostatistics</a> (fourth-best). The council ranked <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences">Cornell's College of Arts and Humanities</a> faculty as fifth-best in the nation, its Mathematics and Physical Sciences faculty as sixth-best, and its <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Cornell University College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a> as fifth-best.<a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar" title="Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar">Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_buildings_on_Roosevelt_Island_from_LIC_(41675).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cornell_buildings_on_Roosevelt_Island_from_LIC_%2841675%29.jpg/220px-Cornell_buildings_on_Roosevelt_Island_from_LIC_%2841675%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cornell_buildings_on_Roosevelt_Island_from_LIC_%2841675%29.jpg/330px-Cornell_buildings_on_Roosevelt_Island_from_LIC_%2841675%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cornell_buildings_on_Roosevelt_Island_from_LIC_%2841675%29.jpg/440px-Cornell_buildings_on_Roosevelt_Island_from_LIC_%2841675%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4448" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a>, founded in 2017 on <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> in New York City</figcaption></figure> In 2000, Cornell began expanding its international programs. In 2004, the university opened <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar" title="Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar">Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Education_City" title="Education City">Education City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Al_Rayyan" title="Al Rayyan">Al Rayyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aboutqatar-33">[31]</a> The university also developed partnerships with academic institutions in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a> In August 2002, a graduate student group, At What Cost?, was formed at Cornell to oppose a <a href="/wiki/Graduate_student_employee_unionization" title="Graduate student employee unionization">graduate student unionization</a> drive run by CASE/UAW, an affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">United Auto Workers</a>. The vote to unionize, held in October 2002, was rejected, and At What Cost? was considered instrumental in the unusually large 90% turnout for the vote and in the 2-to-1 defeat of the unionization proposal, the first instance in history in which a U.S. graduate school vote on unionization was defeated in a vote.<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> In March 2004, Cornell and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> laid the cornerstone for the building and operation of "Bridging the Rift Center", located on the border between <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, and used for education.<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_S._Lehman" title="Jeffrey S. Lehman">Jeffrey S. Lehman</a>, a former president of Cornell, described the university and its high international profile as a "transnational university".<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> In 2017, Cornell opened <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a>, a graduate campus and research center on <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, which won a competition bid initiated by former <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>, and is designed to spur technology entrepreneurship in New York City. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campuses">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ithaca_campus">Ithaca campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ithaca campus">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_University_arts_quad.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cornell_University_arts_quad.JPG/220px-Cornell_University_arts_quad.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cornell_University_arts_quad.JPG/330px-Cornell_University_arts_quad.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cornell_University_arts_quad.JPG/440px-Cornell_University_arts_quad.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Arts_Quad" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts Quad">Arts Quad</a> on Cornell's main campus with <a href="/wiki/McGraw_Tower" title="McGraw Tower">McGraw Tower</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_University,_Ho_Plaza_and_Sage_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cornell_University%2C_Ho_Plaza_and_Sage_Hall.jpg/220px-Cornell_University%2C_Ho_Plaza_and_Sage_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cornell_University%2C_Ho_Plaza_and_Sage_Hall.jpg/330px-Cornell_University%2C_Ho_Plaza_and_Sage_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cornell_University%2C_Ho_Plaza_and_Sage_Hall.jpg/440px-Cornell_University%2C_Ho_Plaza_and_Sage_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Ho Plaza seen from McGraw Tower with <a href="/wiki/Sage_Hall" title="Sage Hall">Sage Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Hall" title="Barnes Hall">Barnes Hall</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sage_Chapel,_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sage_Chapel%2C_HDR.jpg/220px-Sage_Chapel%2C_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sage_Chapel%2C_HDR.jpg/330px-Sage_Chapel%2C_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sage_Chapel%2C_HDR.jpg/440px-Sage_Chapel%2C_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sage_Chapel" title="Sage Chapel">Sage Chapel</a> on the Cornell campus, which hosts religious services and concerts and is the final resting place of <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Cornell" title="Ezra Cornell">Ezra Cornell</a>, the university's founder</figcaption></figure> Cornell University's main campus is located in <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>, on East Hill, offering views of the city and <a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Lake" title="Cayuga Lake">Cayuga Lake</a>. The campus has expanded to approximately 745 acres (301 ha) since its founding, now including multiple academic buildings, laboratories, administrative facilities, athletic centers, auditoriums, museums, and residential areas.<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-ithaca-43">[41]</a> In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure" title="Travel + Leisure">Travel + Leisure</a> recognized Cornell's campus in Ithaca as one of the most beautiful in the United States, praising its unique blend of architectural styles, historic landmarks, and picturesque surroundings.<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a> The Ithaca campus is characterized by an irregular layout and a mix of architectural styles, which have developed over time and are attributed to the university's ever-changing master plans for the campus. The more ornate buildings generally predate <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Since then, more recent buildings on the campus are characterized by <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modernist architectural</a> styles.<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> Several Cornell University buildings have been named <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a>,<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> and ten have been listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White_House" title="Andrew Dickson White House">Andrew Dickson White House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bailey_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Bailey Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Bailey Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Caldwell Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Caldwell Hall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Computing_and_Communications_Center,_Cornell_University" title="Computing and Communications Center, Cornell University">Computing and Communications Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morrill_Hall_(Cornell_University)" title="Morrill Hall (Cornell University)">Morrill Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rice_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Rice Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Rice Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernow_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Fernow Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Fernow Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wing_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Wing Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Wing Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llenroc" title="Llenroc">Llenroc</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deke_House_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Deke House (Ithaca, New York)">Deke House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> Three other listed historic buildings, the original Roberts Hall, East Robert Hall, and Stone Hall, were demolished in the 1980s to make way for new campus buildings and development.<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central,_North,_and_West_campuses">Central, North, and West campuses</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Central, North, and West campuses">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Central_Campus" title="Cornell Central Campus">Cornell Central Campus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus" title="Cornell North Campus">Cornell North Campus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_West_Campus" title="Cornell West Campus">Cornell West Campus</a></div> The majority of Cornell University's academic and administrative facilities are located on its main campus in Ithaca. The architectural styles on the campus range from ornate <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassical</a> buildings to more spare <a href="/wiki/International_style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International style (architecture)">international</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modernist</a> structures. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>, designer of <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, proposed a "grand terrace" overlooking <a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Lake" title="Cayuga Lake">Cayuga Lake</a> in one of the earliest plans for the development of the campus.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> North Campus features primarily residential buildings, including ten residence halls designed to accommodate first and second-year students, and transfer students in the Townhouse Community.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> The architectural styles of North Campus are more modern, reflecting the growth of the university and need for expanded student housing during the 20th century. The West Campus House System showcases a blend of architectural styles, including <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate Gothic architecture">Gothic</a>-style buildings and residential halls collectively known as "the Gothics."<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> In Collegetown, located near the campus in Ithaca, the architectural styles are diverse, reflecting the area's mixed-use nature. The Schwartz Performing Arts Center and two upper-level residence halls<a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> are surrounded by a variety of apartment buildings, eateries, and businesses.<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Natural_surroundings">Natural surroundings</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Natural surroundings">edit</a>]</div> Cornell University's main campus in Ithaca is located in the <a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a> region in <a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">upstate New York</a> and features views of the <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">city</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Lake" title="Cayuga Lake">Cayuga Lake</a>, and surrounding valleys. The campus is bordered by two <a href="/wiki/Gorge" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorge">gorges</a>, Fall Creek Gorge and Cascadilla Gorge. The gorges are popular swimming spots during warmer months, but their use is discouraged by the university and city code due to potential safety hazards.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> Adjacent to the main campus, Cornell owns the 2,800-acre (1,100 ha) <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Botanic_Gardens" title="Cornell Botanic Gardens">Cornell Botanic Gardens</a>, which features various plants, trees, and ponds.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sustainability">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Atkinson_Center_for_a_Sustainable_Future" title="Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future">Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future</a></div> Cornell University has implemented several <a href="/wiki/Greening" title="Greening">green initiatives</a>, designed to promote sustainability and reduce environmental impact, including a gas-fired combined heat and power facility,<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> an on-campus hydroelectric plant,<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Deep_lake_water_cooling" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep lake water cooling">lake source cooling</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> In 2007, Cornell established a Center for a Sustainable Future<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> The same year, following a multiyear, cross-campus discussion about energy and sustainability, Cornell's <a href="/wiki/Atkinson_Center_for_a_Sustainable_Future" title="Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future">Atkinson Center for Sustainability</a> was established, funded by an $80 million gift from alumnus David R. Atkinson ('60) and his wife Patricia, the largest gift ever received by Cornell from an individual at the time. A subsequent $30 million commitment in 2021 will name a new multidisciplinary building on campus.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> As of 2020, the university, which has committed to achieving net carbon neutrality by 2035<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> is powered by six solar farms, which provide 28 megawatts of power.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> Cornell is developing an enhanced geothermal system, known as Earth Source Heating, designed to meet campus heating needs.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> In 2023, Cornell was the first university in the nation to commit to <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol" title="Kyoto Protocol">Kyoto Protocol</a> emission reductions.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> The same year, a concert held at Barton Hall by <a href="/wiki/Dead_%26_Company" title="Dead & Company">Dead & Company</a> raised $3.1 million for <a href="/wiki/MusiCares" title="MusiCares">MusiCares</a> and the Cornell 2030 Project, two organizations which have contributed to the establishment of the Climate Solutions Fund and aims to catalyze large-scale, impactful climate research across the university, which will be administered by the Atkinson Center.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_City_campuses">New York City campuses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: New York City campuses">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Weill_Cornell">Weill Cornell</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Weill Cornell">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Weill Cornell Medicine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_med_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cornell_med_02.jpg/220px-Cornell_med_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cornell_med_02.jpg/330px-Cornell_med_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cornell_med_02.jpg/440px-Cornell_med_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Weill Cornell Medicine</a>, the medical school of Cornell University, located on the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> of New York City</figcaption></figure> Cornell's medical campus in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, also called Weill Cornell, is on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. It is home to two Cornell divisions, <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Weill Cornell Medicine</a>, the university's medical school, and <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Graduate_School_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences">Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences</a>. Since 1927, Weill Cornell has been affiliated with <a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Hospital" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital">NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital</a>, one of the nation's largest hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> While Cornell's medical school maintains its own faculty and academic divisions, it shares administrative and teaching hospital functions with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University Medical Center">Columbia University Medical Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> In addition to NewYork-Presbyterian, Cornell's teaching hospitals include Payne Whitney Clinic in Manhattan and its Westchester Division in <a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> Weill Cornell Medical College is affiliated with neighboring <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center">Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</a>, one of the nation's leading cancer centers, <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hospital_for_Special_Surgery" title="Hospital for Special Surgery">Hospital for Special Surgery</a>. Many faculty members have joint appointments at these institutions. Weill Cornell, Rockefeller, and Memorial Sloan–Kettering offer the <a href="/wiki/Tri-Institutional_MD%E2%80%93PhD_Program" title="Tri-Institutional MD–PhD Program">Tri-Institutional MD–PhD Program</a>, which is available to selected entering Cornell medical students.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> From 1942 to 1979, the Weill Cornell Medical campus also housed the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_School_of_Nursing" title="Cornell School of Nursing">Cornell School of Nursing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cornell_Tech">Cornell Tech</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cornell Tech">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_Tech_south_view_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cornell_Tech_south_view_jeh.jpg/220px-Cornell_Tech_south_view_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cornell_Tech_south_view_jeh.jpg/330px-Cornell_Tech_south_view_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cornell_Tech_south_view_jeh.jpg/440px-Cornell_Tech_south_view_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="2367" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a> on <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> in New York City, a graduate campus and research center</figcaption></figure> On December 19, 2011, Cornell and <a href="/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a> won a competition for rights to claim free city land and $100 million in subsidies to build an engineering campus in New York City. The competition, established by former <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">New York City Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>, was designed to increase entrepreneurship and job growth in New York City's technology sector. The winning bid consisted of a 2.1 million square foot state-of-the-art tech campus to be built on <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a>, on the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Coler_Specialty_Hospital" title="Coler Specialty Hospital">Coler Specialty Hospital</a>. The following year, in fall 2012, instruction began at a temporary location at space donated by <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, located at <a href="/wiki/111_Eighth_Avenue" title="111 Eighth Avenue">111 Eighth Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> In 2014, construction began on the Cornell Tech campus, and the first phase was completed in September 2017. <a href="/wiki/Thom_Mayne" title="Thom Mayne">Thom Mayne</a> of <a href="/wiki/Morphosis_Architects" title="Morphosis Architects">Morphosis Architects</a> was selected to design Cornell Tech's first building.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_New_York_City_programs">Other New York City programs</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other New York City programs">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_University_flag_at_570_Lexington_Avenue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cornell_University_flag_at_570_Lexington_Avenue.jpg/220px-Cornell_University_flag_at_570_Lexington_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cornell_University_flag_at_570_Lexington_Avenue.jpg/330px-Cornell_University_flag_at_570_Lexington_Avenue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cornell_University_flag_at_570_Lexington_Avenue.jpg/440px-Cornell_University_flag_at_570_Lexington_Avenue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Over a dozen Cornell University programs are based in the <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Building" title="General Electric Building">General Electric Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-570Lex-75">[73]</a></figcaption></figure> In addition to the tech campus and medical center, Cornell maintains local offices in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> for some of its service programs. The Cornell Urban Scholars Program encourages students to pursue public service careers, arranging assignments with organizations working with New York City's poorest children, families, and communities.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Human_Ecology_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Human Ecology at Cornell University">College of Human Ecology</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Agriculture_and_Life_Sciences_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences</a> enable students to reach out to local communities by gardening and building with the Cornell Cooperative Extension.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> Students om the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University">School of Industrial and Labor Relations'</a> Extension and Outreach Program make workplace expertise available to organizations, union members, policymakers, and working adults.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Cornell University College of Engineering">College of Engineering's</a> Operations Research Manhattan, located in the city's <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a>, brings together business optimization research and decision support services used in financial applications and public health logistics planning.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Architecture,_Art,_and_Planning" title="Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning">College of Architecture, Art, and Planning</a> opened an 11,000 square foot, <a href="/wiki/Gensler" title="Gensler">Gensler</a>-designed facility at <a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 Broadway</a> in Manhattan's Financial District.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> The <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Building" title="General Electric Building">General Electric Building</a> at 570 <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a> serves as the New York City location for over a dozen additional Cornell University programs, including the New York City headquarters of the School of Industrial and Labor Relations and the New York City branch of the Cornell Cooperative Extension.<a href="#cite_note-570Lex-75">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar">Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar" title="Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar">Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar</a></div> In September 2004, Cornell opened the <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar" title="Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar">Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Education_City" title="Education City">Education City</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, which is the first U.S. medical school established outside of the United States. The college, which is a joint initiative with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Qatar">Qatar government</a>, is part of Cornell's efforts to increase its international influence.<a href="#cite_note-aboutqatar-33">[31]</a> The college, a full four-year <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">MD</a> program, mirrors the medical school curriculum taught at <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Weill Cornell Medicine</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The college also offers a two-year undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Pre-medical" title="Pre-medical">pre-medical</a> program, which has a separate admissions process and was established as an undergraduate program in September 2002 as the first <a href="/wiki/Coeducation" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducation">coeducational</a> institute of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> in Qatar.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> The college is partially funded by the Qatar government through the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Foundation" title="Qatar Foundation">Qatar Foundation</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> state-led non-profit organization, which contributed $750 million for its construction.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> The medical center is housed in a large two-story structure designed by <a href="/wiki/Arata_Isozaki" title="Arata Isozaki">Arata Isozaki</a>, a Japanese architect.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> In 2004, the Qatar Foundation, announced the construction of a 350-bed Specialty Teaching Hospital near the medical college in Education City, which was to be completed in a few years.<a href="#cite_note-aboutqatar-33">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_facilities">Other facilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other facilities">edit</a>]</div> Cornell University owns and operates a variety of off-campus research facilities and offers study abroad and scholarship programs.<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> These facilities and programs contribute to the university's research endeavors and provide students with unique learning opportunities. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Research_facilities">Research facilities</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Research facilities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Lab_of_Ornithology" title="Cornell Lab of Ornithology">Cornell Lab of Ornithology</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Agriculture_and_Life_Sciences_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University">New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_War_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Cornell_War_Memorial.jpg/220px-Cornell_War_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Cornell_War_Memorial.jpg/330px-Cornell_War_Memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Cornell_War_Memorial.jpg/440px-Cornell_War_Memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> memorial on Cornell's <a href="/wiki/Cornell_West_Campus" title="Cornell West Campus">West Campus</a> in Ithaca</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Artmuseum22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Artmuseum22.jpg/220px-Artmuseum22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Artmuseum22.jpg/330px-Artmuseum22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Artmuseum22.jpg/440px-Artmuseum22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Cornell's <a href="/wiki/Herbert_F._Johnson_Museum_of_Art" title="Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art">Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/I._M._Pei" title="I. M. Pei">I. M. Pei</a></figcaption></figure> Cornell's off-campus research facilities include Shoals Marine Laboratory, a seasonal marine field station on <a href="/wiki/Appledore_Island" title="Appledore Island">Appledore Island</a> off the <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> coast, which is operated in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Hampshire" title="University of New Hampshire">University of New Hampshire</a> and focuses on undergraduate education and research.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> Until 2011, Cornell operated <a href="/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory" title="Arecibo Observatory">Arecibo Observatory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, which was the site of the world's largest single-dish <a href="/wiki/Radio_telescope" title="Radio telescope">radio telescope</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> The university maintains several facilities dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Conservation_(ethic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation (ethic)">conservation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecology</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Agricultural_Experiment_Station" title="New York State Agricultural Experiment Station">New York State Agricultural Experiment Station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Geneva,_New_York" title="Geneva, New York">Geneva, New York</a>, which operates three substations, the Cornell Lake Erie Research and Extension Laboratory in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_New_York" title="Portland, New York">Portland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> the Hudson Valley Laboratory in <a href="/wiki/Highland,_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Highland, Ulster County, New York">Highland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> and the Long Island Horticultural Research Laboratory in <a href="/wiki/Riverhead_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverhead (town), New York">Riverhead</a> on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Lab_of_Ornithology" title="Cornell Lab of Ornithology">Cornell Lab of Ornithology</a> in Ithaca conducts research on <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biological diversity</a> in birds.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> Additional research facilities include the Animal Science Teaching and Research Center, the Duck Research Laboratory, the Cornell Biological Field Station, the Freeville Organic Research Farm, the Homer C. Thompson Vegetable Research Farm, and biodiversity laboratories in <a href="/wiki/Punta_Cana" title="Punta Cana">Punta Cana</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Amazonia" title="Peruvian Amazonia">Peruvian Amazonia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-factbook-17">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Study_abroad_and_scholarship_programs">Study abroad and scholarship programs</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Study abroad and scholarship programs">edit</a>]</div> Cornell offers various study abroad and scholarship programs, which allow students to gain experience and earn credit towards their degrees. The "Capital Semester" program offers students the opportunity to intern in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York State Legislature</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>, the state capital. The Cornell in Washington program enables students to spend a semester in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, participating in research or internships.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> The Cornell in Rome program allows students to study architecture, urban studies, and the arts in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> The university is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Laidlaw_Scholars" title="Laidlaw Scholars">Laidlaw Scholars</a> program, which provides funding to undergraduates to conduct internationally focused research and foster leadership skills.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cooperative_extension_service">Cooperative extension service</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Cooperative extension service">edit</a>]</div> As New York state's <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant university</a>, Cornell operates a <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_State_Research,_Education,_and_Extension_Service" title="Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service">cooperative extension service</a>, which includes 56 offices across the state. These offices provide programs in agriculture and food systems, children, youth and families, community and economic vitality, environment and natural resources, and nutrition and health.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> The university operates New York's Animal Health Diagnostic Center, which conducts animal disease control and husbandry.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_administration">Organization and administration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Organization and administration">edit</a>]</div> Cornell University is a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a> with a decentralized structure in which its 16 colleges, including 12 privately endowed colleges and four publicly supported statutory colleges, exercise significant autonomy to define and manage their respective academic programs, admissions, advising, and confer degrees. Cornell also operates <a href="/wiki/ECornell" class="mw-redirect" title="ECornell">eCornell</a>, which provides online professional development and certificate programs<a href="#cite_note-About_eCornell-101">[99]</a> and participates in New York's land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant programs.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; width:305px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Cornell University colleges and schools </th></tr> <tr> <td>College or school</td> <td style="text-align: center;">Year founded </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Agriculture_and_Life_Sciences_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University">Agriculture and Life Sciences</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1874 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Architecture,_Art,_and_Planning" title="Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning">Architecture, Art, and Planning</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1871 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Curtis_Johnson_Graduate_School_of_Management" title="Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management">Business</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1946 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Computing_and_Information_Science" title="Cornell Computing and Information Science">Computing and Information Science</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Cornell University College of Engineering">Engineering</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1870 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Graduate_School" title="Cornell University Graduate School">Graduate School</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1909 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Hotel_Administration" title="Cornell University School of Hotel Administration">Hotel Administration</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Human_Ecology_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Human Ecology at Cornell University">Human Ecology</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1925 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University">Industrial and Labor Relations</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Law</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1887 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Graduate_School_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences">Medical Sciences</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Medicine</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1898 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Master%27s_of_Public_Administration_at_Cornell_University" title="Master's of Public Administration at Cornell University">Public Administration</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Tech</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University">Veterinary Medicine</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1894 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance_and_administration">Governance and administration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Governance and administration">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kotlikoff" title="Michael Kotlikoff">Michael Kotlikoff</a></div> Cornell University was chartered by an act of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York State Legislature</a> (Chapter 585 of the Laws of 1865) which was later codified into Article 115 (sections 5701 through 5716) of the Education Law of the <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Laws_of_New_York" title="Consolidated Laws of New York">Consolidated Laws of New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cornell_Charter-104">[102]</a> Cornell University is governed by a 64-member board of trustees, which includes both privately and publicly appointed trustees appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a>, alumni-elected trustees, faculty-elected trustees, student-elected trustees,<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> and non-academic staff-elected trustees. The Governor, <a href="/wiki/Majority_Leader_of_the_New_York_State_Senate" title="Majority Leader of the New York State Senate">Temporary President of the Senate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_New_York_State_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the New York State Assembly">Speaker of the Assembly</a>, and president of the university serve in <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a> voting capacities. The board is responsible for electing a President to serve as the university's chief executive and educational officer.<a href="#cite_note-Bylaws-106">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> From 2014 to 2022, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harrison_(financier)" title="Robert Harrison (financier)">Robert Harrison</a> served as chairman of the board. He was succeeded by Kraig Kayser.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> The Board of Trustees holds four regular meetings annually, which are subject to the New York State Open Meetings Law.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> The university charter (specifically, paragraph 1.b of section 5703 of the Education Law) provides that one member of the board, the life trustee, is the eldest living lineal descendant of Ezra Cornell.<a href="#cite_note-Cornell_Charter-104">[102]</a> As of 2024, the current and longest-serving life trustee is Ezra Cornell, class of 1971, the great-great-great grandson of the original Ezra Cornell.<a href="#cite_note-Wilensky-110">[108]</a> He celebrated 50 years of service as a board member in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Wilensky-110">[108]</a> His eldest daughter Katy Cornell, class of 2001, is expected to become the next life trustee.<a href="#cite_note-Wilensky-110">[108]</a> On July 1, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kotlikoff" title="Michael Kotlikoff">Michael Kotlikoff</a>, who served as Cornell's 16th provost, began a two-year term as interim president,<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> succeeding <a href="/wiki/Martha_E._Pollack" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha E. Pollack">Martha E. Pollack</a>, Cornell's <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Cornell_University" title="List of presidents of Cornell University">fourteenth president</a>, who announced her retirement in May 2024.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_academic_structure">Colleges and academic structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Colleges and academic structure">edit</a>]</div> Cornell's colleges and schools offer a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs, including seven <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate</a> colleges and seven schools offering graduate and professional programs. All academic departments at Cornell are affiliated with at least one college. Several inter-school academic departments offer courses in more than one college. Students pursuing graduate degrees in these schools are enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Graduate_School" title="Cornell University Graduate School">Cornell University Graduate School</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Continuing_Education_and_Summer_Sessions" title="Cornell University School of Continuing Education and Summer Sessions">School of Continuing Education and Summer Sessions</a> provides additional programs for college and high school students, professionals, and other adults.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> Cornell's four <a href="/wiki/Statutory_college" title="Statutory college">statutory colleges</a> include the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Agriculture_and_Life_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Human_Ecology_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Human Ecology at Cornell University">College of Human Ecology</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University">School of Industrial and Labor Relations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University">College of Veterinary Medicine</a>. In the 2010-2011 fiscal year, these four colleges received $131.9 million in <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">State University of New York</a> (SUNY) appropriations to support teaching, research, and service missions, making them accountable to SUNY trustees and state agencies.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ramanujan-115">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Graffeo_2005-116">[114]</a> New York residents enrolled in these colleges qualify for discounted tuition; however, their academic activities are considered by New York state to be private and non-state entities.<a href="#cite_note-Spitzer_2005-117">[115]</a>:1 Cornell's nine privately endowed, non-statutory colleges include the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences">College of Arts and Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Architecture,_Art,_and_Planning" title="Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning">College of Architecture, Art, and Planning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Cornell University College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Hotel_Administration" title="Cornell University School of Hotel Administration">College of Hotel Administration</a>, each of which operate independently of state funding and oversight, which grants them greater autonomy in determining their academic programs, admissions, and advising. They also do not offer discounted tuition for New York residents. As of 2023, among Cornell's 15,182 undergraduate students, 4,602 (30.3%) are affiliated with the College of Arts and Sciences, which is the largest college by enrollment, followed by 3,203 (21.1%) in Engineering, and 3,101 (20.4%) in Agriculture and Life Sciences. The smallest of the seven undergraduate colleges is Architecture, Art, and Planning, with 503 (3.3%) students.<a href="#cite_note-IRP_E-7">[7]</a> Academic requirements for graduation are developed and managed by the respective colleges, and university-wide requirements for a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">baccalaureate</a> degree include passing a <a href="/wiki/Human_swimming" class="mw-redirect" title="Human swimming">swimming</a> test, completing two <a href="/wiki/Physical_education" title="Physical education">physical education</a> courses, and satisfying a writing requirement. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fundraising_and_financial_support">Fundraising and financial support</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Fundraising and financial support">edit</a>]</div> As of 2024, Cornell University has an endowment of $10.7 billion,<a href="#cite_note-endowment-5">[5]</a> the <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_the_United_States_by_endowment" title="List of colleges and universities in the United States by endowment">14th-largest</a> among all U.S. universities and colleges. In 2018, Cornell ranked third among all U.S. universities behind <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in private fundraising, collecting $743 million.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> In addition to the university development program in Ithaca and New York City, each college and program has its own staffed fundraising programs. Cornell University has a robust <a href="/wiki/Fundraising" title="Fundraising">fundraising program</a>, and it has been the recipient of several sizable private donations, which have enabled the university to expand its reach, create new programs, and drive advancements in education and research. In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Weill Cornell Medicine</a> was renamed in recognition of 1955 Cornell alumnus <a href="/wiki/Sanford_I._Weill" title="Sanford I. Weill">Sanford I. Weill</a>, former chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citibank</a>, and his wife, following their $100 million donation to the university. As of 2013, the Weills have provided over $600 million in total donations to the university.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Atkinson_Center_for_a_Sustainable_Future" title="Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future">Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future</a> was established following an $80 million donation from David Atkinson and his wife, Patricia.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Feeney" title="Chuck Feeney">Chuck Feeney</a>, a 1956 alumnus and founder of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>-based <a href="/wiki/DFS_Group" title="DFS Group">DFS Group</a>, became the university's largest private donor in the university's history, giving $1 billion to the university to fund <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a>, a technology-focused campus on <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> in New York City, and other initiatives.<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> In 2015, Joan and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_M._Jacobs" title="Irwin M. Jacobs">Irwin M. Jacobs</a>, a 1956 alumnus and founder of <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a>, donated $133 million to fund the Jacobs Technion-Cornell Institute at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> In 2017, the university received a $150 million donation from <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Fisk_Johnson_III" title="Herbert Fisk Johnson III">Herbert Fisk Johnson III</a>, an alumnus with five Cornell degrees and chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/S._C._Johnson_%26_Son" title="S. C. Johnson & Son">S. C. Johnson & Son</a>, to create the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Curtis_Johnson_Graduate_School_of_Management" title="Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management">Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management</a>, representing the second-largest gift in history to a business school.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> Cornell is a large and primarily residential research university, and a majority of its students are enrolled in undergraduate programs.<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-124">[122]</a> Since 1921, the university has been <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education accreditation in the United States">accredited</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Middle_States_Commission_on_Higher_Education" title="Middle States Commission on Higher Education">Middle States Commission on Higher Education</a> and its predecessor.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> Cornell operates on a 4–1–4 academic calendar with the fall term beginning in late August and ending in early December, a three-week winter session in January, and the spring term beginning in late January and ending in early May.<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> Along with <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawai%CA%BBi_at_M%C4%81noa" title="University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa">University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa</a>, Cornell is one of only five U.S. <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant universities</a> that are also members of the other three grant programs, <a href="/wiki/National_Sea_Grant_College_Program" title="National Sea Grant College Program">sea grant</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">space grant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sun_grant_colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun grant colleges">sun grant</a>. Among the five, Cornell is the only private university to be members of all three grant programs. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Admissions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Undergraduate admissions statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="position:relative;">2022 entering class<a href="#cite_note-CDS2020-127">[125]</a></div><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admit rate</th><td class="infobox-data">6.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">Yield rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">69%</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Test scores <a href="/wiki/Interquartile_range" title="Interquartile range">middle 50%</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> <abbr title="Evidence-Based Reading and Writing">EBRW</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data">700–760</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> Math</th><td class="infobox-data">750–800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> Composite</th><td class="infobox-data">33–35</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">High school <a href="/wiki/GPA" class="mw-redirect" title="GPA">GPA</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[i]</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top 10%</th><td class="infobox-data">83.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top 25%</th><td class="infobox-data">97.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top 50%</th><td class="infobox-data">99.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> Among students whose school ranked </li> </ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Admission to Cornell University is highly competitive. In fall 2022, Cornell's undergraduate programs for its Class of 2026 included 71,164 applications from which only 5,168, or 6.9% applicants, were accepted.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> For enrolling freshmen, the middle 50% range of <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> scores were 700–760 for evidence-based reading and writing and 750–800 for mathematics, and the middle 50% range of the <a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> composite score was 33–35.<a href="#cite_note-CDS2020-127">[125]</a> The university attract a diverse and inclusive student body. In 2022, the proportion of admitted students who self-identify as underrepresented minorities increased to 34.2%, up from 33.7% in 2021, and 59.3% self-identify as students of color, an increase from 52.5% in 2017 and 57.2% in 2020. Among the 5,168 admitted in 2022, 1,163 were first-generation college students, up from 844 in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> The university practices <a href="/wiki/Need-blind_admission" title="Need-blind admission">need-blind admission</a> for U.S. applicants.<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_aid">Financial aid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Financial aid">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jennie_McGraw_sarcophagus,_Sage_Chapel,_Cornell_Univ_Ithaca_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Jennie_McGraw_sarcophagus%2C_Sage_Chapel%2C_Cornell_Univ_Ithaca_NY.jpg/220px-Jennie_McGraw_sarcophagus%2C_Sage_Chapel%2C_Cornell_Univ_Ithaca_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Jennie_McGraw_sarcophagus%2C_Sage_Chapel%2C_Cornell_Univ_Ithaca_NY.jpg/330px-Jennie_McGraw_sarcophagus%2C_Sage_Chapel%2C_Cornell_Univ_Ithaca_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Jennie_McGraw_sarcophagus%2C_Sage_Chapel%2C_Cornell_Univ_Ithaca_NY.jpg/440px-Jennie_McGraw_sarcophagus%2C_Sage_Chapel%2C_Cornell_Univ_Ithaca_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3106" data-file-height="2023" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus" title="Sarcophagus">sarcophagus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jennie_McGraw" title="Jennie McGraw">Jennie McGraw</a>, a Cornell <a href="/wiki/Benefactor_(law)" title="Benefactor (law)">benefactor</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Sage_Chapel" title="Sage Chapel">Sage Chapel</a></figcaption></figure> Cornell University, under Section 9 of its original charter, ensures equal access to education by admitting students without distinction based on rank, class, occupation, or locality.<a href="#cite_note-charter-132">[129]</a> The charter also mandates free instruction for one student from each Assembly district in New York state.<a href="#cite_note-charter-132">[129]</a> From the 1950s to the 1980s, Cornell collaborated with other <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> institutions to establish a uniform <a href="/wiki/Student_financial_aid" title="Student financial aid">financial aid</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-2005-06_Financial_Plan-133">[130]</a> Although a 1989 consent decree ended this collaboration due to an antitrust investigation, all Ivy League schools still offer need-based financial aid without athletic scholarships.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> In December 2010, Cornell pledged to match any grant component of financial aid offers from the seven other Ivy League schools and <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a> for accepted applicants considering these institutions.<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> In 2008, Cornell introduced a financial aid initiative, which incrementally replaced need-based loans with scholarships for undergraduate students from lower-income families.<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> Despite a 27% drop in the university's endowment in 2008, attributable partly to the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a>, Cornell president <a href="/wiki/David_J._Skorton" title="David J. Skorton">David J. Skorton</a> allocated additional funds to continue the initiative, and sought to raise $125 million in donations for its support.<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> Two years later, in 2010, Cornell was able to successfully meet the full financial aid needs of 40% of full-time freshmen with financial need. The average undergraduate student debt upon graduation, as of 2010, was $21,549.<a href="#cite_note-fa-138">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_programs">International programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: International programs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Southeast_Asia_Program" title="Cornell University Southeast Asia Program">Cornell University Southeast Asia Program</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar" title="Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar">Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhangra.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bhangra.JPG/220px-Bhangra.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bhangra.JPG/330px-Bhangra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Bhangra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Cornell students performing a <a href="/wiki/Dandiya_Raas" title="Dandiya Raas">Raas</a>, a traditional folk dance from <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, in 2008</figcaption></figure> Cornell University is actively involved in fostering international cooperation and engagement through various academic programs, research collaborations, and global partnerships. The university is a member of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Academic_Impact" title="United Nations Academic Impact">United Nations Academic Impact</a>, aligns itself with <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>' goals, and promotes international collaboration among institutions of higher education. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Academic_programs_and_study_abroad_opportunities">Academic programs and study abroad opportunities</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Academic programs and study abroad opportunities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_University_1920_graduation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cornell_University_1920_graduation.jpg/220px-Cornell_University_1920_graduation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cornell_University_1920_graduation.jpg/330px-Cornell_University_1920_graduation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cornell_University_1920_graduation.jpg/440px-Cornell_University_1920_graduation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption>Cornell University's 1920 graduation ceremony</figcaption></figure> Cornell offers a wide range of undergraduate majors with an international focus, including African Studies, Asian-Pacific American Studies, French Studies, German Studies, Jewish Studies, Latino Studies, Near Eastern Studies, Romance Studies, and Russian Literature.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-17">[16]</a> Students have the opportunity to study abroad on any of the six continents through various programs.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> The Asian Studies major, the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Southeast_Asia_Program" title="Cornell University Southeast Asia Program">Southeast Asia Program</a>, and the China and Asia-Pacific Studies (CAPS) major provide opportunities for students and researchers focusing on Asia. Cornell has an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a>, which allows CAPS students to spend a semester in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Cornell University College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a> exchanges faculty and graduate students with <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a> in Beijing, and the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Hotel_Administration" title="Cornell University School of Hotel Administration">School of Hotel Administration</a> has a joint master's program with <a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">Nanyang Technological University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, Cornell's efforts are centered on biology and medicine. The <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar" title="Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar">Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar</a> trains new doctors to improve health services in the region.<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> The university is also involved in developing the Bridging the Rift Center, a "Library of Life", a database of all living systems, based on the <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>-<a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> forder, in collaboration with those two countries and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> The university has agreements with several institutions around the world for student and faculty exchange programs, including <a href="/wiki/Bocconi_University" title="Bocconi University">Bocconi University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a>, Japan's National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences,<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Los_Ba%C3%B1os" title="University of the Philippines Los Baños">University of the Philippines Los Baños</a>,<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Council_of_Agricultural_Research" title="Indian Council of Agricultural Research">Indian Council of Agricultural Research</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Joint_degree_programs">Joint degree programs</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Joint degree programs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Global_Alliance_in_Management_Education" title="Global Alliance in Management Education">Global Alliance in Management Education</a></div> Cornell offers several joint degree programs with international universities. The university is the only U.S. member school of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Alliance_in_Management_Education" title="Global Alliance in Management Education">Global Alliance in Management Education</a>, and its Master's in International Management program offers the Global Alliance's Master's in International Management (CEMS MIM) as a double degree option, which enables students to study at one of 34 Global Alliance partner universities. Cornell has partnered with <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> to offer a joint Executive MBA program,<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> which affords its graduates <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA degrees</a> from both universities. Cornell also offers an international consulting course in association with the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Bangalore" title="Indian Institute of Management Bangalore">Indian Institute of Management Bangalore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Rankings">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-148">[145]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-149">[146]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">11 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-150">[147]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-151">[148]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">27</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-152">[149]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-153">[150]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">20</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-154">[151]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">19 (tie)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_commencement_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cornell_commencement_2008.jpg/220px-Cornell_commencement_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cornell_commencement_2008.jpg/330px-Cornell_commencement_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cornell_commencement_2008.jpg/440px-Cornell_commencement_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Cornell's commencement ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Schoellkopf_Field" title="Schoellkopf Field">Schoellkopf Field</a>, the university's on-campus outdoor stadium, in 2008</figcaption></figure> Cornell University has been routinely ranked among the top academic institutions in the nation and world by independent academic ranking asssessments. In 2024, Cornell was ranked 10th-best in the U.S. and 12th-best in the world by <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> and 20th-best in the world by <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> The university has garnered praise for its contributions to research, community service, social mobility, and sustainability, evidenced by its placement in <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Monthly">The Washington Monthly</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a>'s rankings.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> In its annual edition of "America's Best Architecture & Design Schools," the journal Design Intelligence ranked Cornell's <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Architecture" title="Bachelor of Architecture">Bachelor of Architecture</a> program best in the nation for most of the 21st century, including from 2000 to 2002, 2005 to 2007, 2009 to 2013, and 2015 to 2016. In its 2011 survey, the program ranked first and the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Architecture" title="Master of Architecture">Master of Architecture</a> program ranked sixth-best in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> In 2017, Design Intelligence ranked Cornell's Master of Landscape Architecture program fourth-best in the nation and its <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> in Landscape Architecture program fifth-best nationally.<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> Among business schools in the U.S., <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> ranked Cornell's <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Curtis_Johnson_Graduate_School_of_Management" title="Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management">Johnson School of Management</a> the ninth-best business school in the nation in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> In 2020, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> ranked the School of Management eighth-best for salary potential, and Poets and Quants ranked it the 13th-best business school in the nation,<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> fourth-best in the nation for investment banking,<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a> and sixth-best globally for salary.<a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> The Johnson School of Management was ranked 11th-best nationally by <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a> in 2019,<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> and 11th-best nationally and 14th-best globally by <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> In 2013, the Johnson school was ranked second-best for sustainability by Bloomberg Businessweek.<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> Cornell's <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international relations</a> program is ranked among the best in the world by <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Policy (magazine)">Foreign Policy</a> magazine's <a href="/wiki/Inside_the_Ivory_Tower" title="Inside the Ivory Tower">Inside the Ivory Tower</a> survey, which ranked Cornell's undergraduate program 12th-best in the world and its doctorate program 11th-best in the world in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-ivorytower2012-168">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-tripsurvey-169">[166]</a> In 2015, Cornell was ranked third-best among all <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> colleges and universities for professor salaries.<a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Library">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Library" title="Cornell University Library">Cornell University Library</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ADWhiteReadingRoom,_CornellUniversity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg/220px-ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg/330px-ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg/440px-ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The A.D. White Reading Room in Uris Library, which contains much of the 30,000 volume collection donated to the university by its co-founder and first president</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG/220px-Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG/330px-Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG/440px-Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School#Library" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell Law Library</a>, one of 12 national depositories for the print records of briefs filed with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a></figcaption></figure> As of 2020, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Library" title="Cornell University Library">Cornell University Library</a>, with over 10 million holdings, is the <a href="/wiki/University_libraries_in_the_United_States" title="University libraries in the United States">13th-largest</a> <a href="/wiki/Academic_library" title="Academic library">academic library</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> As of 2005, the library is organized into 20 divisions, which hold 7.5 million printed volumes in open stacks, 8.2 million <a href="/wiki/Microfilm" class="mw-redirect" title="Microfilm">microfilms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microfiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Microfiche">microfiches</a>, a total of 440,000 maps, motion pictures, DVDs, sound recordings, and computer files in its collections, and extensive digital resources and the University Archives.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> It was the first among all U.S. colleges and universities to allow <a href="/wiki/Undergraduates" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduates">undergraduates</a> to borrow books from its libraries.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-17">[16]</a> In 2006, <a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a> ranked it the 11th-best college library.<a href="#cite_note-princeton_2006-173">[170]</a> Three years later, in 2009, it climbed to sixth-best.<a href="#cite_note-princeton_2009-174">[171]</a> The library plays an active role in furthering online archiving of scientific and historical documents. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>, an <a href="/wiki/E-print" class="mw-redirect" title="E-print">e-print</a> archive created at <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ginsparg" title="Paul Ginsparg">Paul Ginsparg</a>, is operated and primarily funded by Cornell as part of the library's services. The archive has changed the way many <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematicians</a> communicate, making the e-print a viable and popular means of announcing new research.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cornell_University_Press">Cornell University Press</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Cornell University Press">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>, established in 1869 but inactive from 1884 to 1930, was the first university <a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">publishing</a> enterprise in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Bishop1962-176">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-press-177">[174]</a> As of 2024, it is one of the country's largest <a href="/wiki/University_press" title="University press">university presses</a>,<a href="#cite_note-factbook-17">[16]</a> publishing approximately 150 nonfiction titles annually in various disciplines, including anthropology, Asian studies, biological sciences, classics, history, industrial relations, literary criticism and theory, natural history, politics and international relations, veterinary science, and women's studies.<a href="#cite_note-press-177">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_publications">Academic publications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Academic publications">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_Science_Quarterly" title="Administrative Science Quarterly">Administrative Science Quarterly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_International_Affairs_Review" title="Cornell International Affairs Review">Cornell International Affairs Review</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Journal_of_Law_and_Public_Policy" title="Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy">Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_Review" title="Cornell Law Review">Cornell Law Review</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Policy_Review" title="Cornell Policy Review">Cornell Policy Review</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Labor_Relations_Review" title="Industrial and Labor Relations Review">Industrial and Labor Relations Review</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Empirical_Legal_Studies" title="Journal of Empirical Legal Studies">Journal of Empirical Legal Studies</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review">Physical Review</a></div> Cornell's academic units and student groups publish multiple scholarly journals, including at least five faculty-led and seven student-led academic publications. Faculty-led publications include the Johnson School's <a href="/wiki/Administrative_Science_Quarterly" title="Administrative Science Quarterly">Administrative Science Quarterly</a>,<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> the ILR School's <a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Labor_Relations_Review" title="Industrial and Labor Relations Review">Industrial and Labor Relations Review</a>, the Arts and Sciences Philosophy Department's <a href="/wiki/The_Philosophical_Review" title="The Philosophical Review">The Philosophical Review</a>, the College of Architecture, Art, and Planning's Journal of Architecture, and the Law School's <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Empirical_Legal_Studies" title="Journal of Empirical Legal Studies">Journal of Empirical Legal Studies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> Student-led scholarly publications include <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_Review" title="Cornell Law Review">Cornell Law Review</a>, the Cornell Institute for Public Affairs' <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Policy_Review" title="Cornell Policy Review">Cornell Policy Review</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_International_Law_Journal" title="Cornell International Law Journal">Cornell International Law Journal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Journal_of_Law_and_Public_Policy" title="Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy">Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_International_Affairs_Review" title="Cornell International Affairs Review">Cornell International Affairs Review</a>. <a href="/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review">Physical Review</a>, recognized internationally as one of the best and well known journals of physics, was founded at Cornell in 1893 before later being managed by the <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhodes_Hall_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rhodes_Hall_Building.jpg/220px-Rhodes_Hall_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rhodes_Hall_Building.jpg/330px-Rhodes_Hall_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rhodes_Hall_Building.jpg/440px-Rhodes_Hall_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Cornell's <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Center_for_Advanced_Computing" title="Cornell University Center for Advanced Computing">Center for Advanced Computing</a>, one of the five original centers of the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>'s Supercomputer Centers Program</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_Plantations_lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Cornell_Plantations_lake.jpg/220px-Cornell_Plantations_lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Cornell_Plantations_lake.jpg/330px-Cornell_Plantations_lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Cornell_Plantations_lake.jpg/440px-Cornell_Plantations_lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Botanic_Gardens" title="Cornell Botanic Gardens">Cornell Botanic Gardens</a>, located adjacent to the Ithaca campus, used for <a href="/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology">conservation research</a> and for recreation by Cornellians</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Dickson_White_statue_and_Goldwin_Smith_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Andrew_Dickson_White_statue_and_Goldwin_Smith_Hall.jpg/220px-Andrew_Dickson_White_statue_and_Goldwin_Smith_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Andrew_Dickson_White_statue_and_Goldwin_Smith_Hall.jpg/330px-Andrew_Dickson_White_statue_and_Goldwin_Smith_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Andrew_Dickson_White_statue_and_Goldwin_Smith_Hall.jpg/440px-Andrew_Dickson_White_statue_and_Goldwin_Smith_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>In the basement of Goldwin Smith Hall, researchers in the <a href="/wiki/Dendrochronology" title="Dendrochronology">Dendrochronology</a> Lab determine the age of archaeological artifacts found at <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_excavation" title="Archaeological excavation">archeological digs</a>.</figcaption></figure> Cornell University is a prominent research institution, <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity."<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> ranked Cornell 14th among American universities for research and development expenditures in 2021 with $1.18 billion.<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">Department of Health and Human Services</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> are the primary federal investors, accounting for 49.6% and 24.4% of all federal investments, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-agencies-184">[181]</a> Cornell is ranked fourth in the world for producing graduates who pursue PhDs in engineering or natural sciences at American institutions and fifth for graduates pursuing PhDs in any field.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science,_technology,_and_engineering_research">Science, technology, and engineering research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Science, technology, and engineering research">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Automotive_Crash_Injury_Research_Center" title="Automotive Crash Injury Research Center">Automotive Crash Injury Research Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Center_for_Advanced_Computing" title="Cornell University Center for Advanced Computing">Cornell University Center for Advanced Computing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Laboratory_for_Accelerator-based_Sciences_and_Education" title="Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education">Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education</a></div> Cornell has a rich history of scientific, technological, and engineering research accomplishments. The university has made significant contributions to the fields of nuclear physics, high-energy physics, <a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">space exploration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automotive_safety" title="Automotive safety">automotive safety</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Computing_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Computing technology">computing technology</a>, among others. Cornell consistently ranks among the top U.S. universities for patent acquisition and start-up company formation.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> In the 2004–05 academic year, the university filed 203 U.S. <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> applications, completed 77 commercial license agreements, and distributed <a href="/wiki/Royalties" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalties">royalties</a> of more than $4.1 million to Cornell units and inventors.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-17">[16]</a> In 2009 Cornell spent $671 million on science and engineering research and development, the 16th highest in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a> Cornell has been involved in <a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Mars" title="Exploration of Mars">uncrewed missions to Mars</a> since 1962<a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> and played a vital role in the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover Mission</a> in the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> The university's researchers discovered the <a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Uranus" title="Rings of Uranus">rings around the planet Uranus</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> and operated the <a href="/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory" title="Arecibo Observatory">Arecibo Observatory</a> in Puerto Rico until 2011. This observatory housed the world's largest single-dish radio telescope at the time.<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Automotive_Crash_Injury_Research_Center" title="Automotive Crash Injury Research Center">Automotive Crash Injury Research Center</a>, founded in 1952, was a pioneering effort in <a href="/wiki/Crash_test" title="Crash test">crash testing</a> and significantly improved vehicle safety standards.<a href="#cite_note-cars-192">[189]</a> It was the first to use corpses instead of dummies for testing, leading to crucial findings about the effectiveness of seat belts, energy-absorbing steering wheels, padded dashboards, and improved door locks.<a href="#cite_note-cars-192">[189]</a> Cornell has long been at the forefront of advancements in <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computing technology</a>. In the 1980s, the university deployed the first <a href="/wiki/IBM_3090" title="IBM 3090">IBM 3090</a>-400VF and coupled two IBM 3090-600E systems to investigate coarse-grained <a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">parallel computing</a>. As part of the National Science Foundation's initiative to establish new supercomputer centers, the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Center_for_Advanced_Computing" title="Cornell University Center for Advanced Computing">Cornell University Center for Advanced Computing</a> was founded. Cornell has continued to innovate in this area, most recently deploying Red Cloud, a cloud computing service designed specifically for research. The Red Cloud service is now part of the NSF's <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Science_and_Engineering_Discovery_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment">Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment</a> (XSEDE) supercomputing program.<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> In the realm of <a href="/wiki/High-energy_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="High-energy physics">high-energy physics</a>, Cornell scientists have been researching fundamental particles for over 75 years. The university has played an integral role in the foundations of nuclear physics, with faculty members <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornell_Manhattan_Project_people" title="List of Cornell Manhattan Project people">others</a> participating in the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a>. In the 1930s, Cornell built the second <a href="/wiki/Cyclotron" title="Cyclotron">cyclotron</a> in the United States and, in the 1950s, became the first to study synchrotron radiation. The <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Laboratory_for_Accelerator-based_Sciences_and_Education" title="Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education">Cornell Electron Storage Ring</a>, located beneath Alumni Field, was once the world's highest-luminosity electron-positron collider.<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> Cornell's accelerator and high-energy physics groups are involved in the design of the proposed <a href="/wiki/International_Linear_Collider" title="International Linear Collider">International Linear Collider</a>, which will complement the <a href="/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider">Large Hadron Collider</a> and shed light on questions related to <a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">dark matter</a> and the existence of extra dimensions.<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philosophical_research">Philosophical research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Philosophical research">edit</a>]</div> The Sage School of Philosophy at Cornell University was founded in 1891 with philanthropic support from Henry W. Sage, a prominent figure in the lumber industry. In 1891, Sage endowed the establishment of the Sage School.<a href="#cite_note-philosophy.cornell.edu-197">[194]</a> The school's namesake, Susan Linn Sage, died in 1885 in a carriage accident on Slaterville Road. Henry W. Sage, who was President of Cornell's Board of Trustees since 1875, sought to honor his late wife's memory through the establishment of the Sage School. In addition to the school's founding, Sage bestowed the title of Susan Linn Sage Professor of Christian Ethics and Mental Philosophy upon then Cornell president Jacob Gould Schurman.<a href="#cite_note-philosophy.cornell.edu-197">[194]</a> A cornerstone of the Sage School's early endeavors was the founding of <a href="/wiki/The_Philosophical_Review" title="The Philosophical Review">The Philosophical Review</a> in 1891, which was the first genuine philosophical review in the United States and has since been continuously published by the Sage School since its inception. The Sage School of Philosophy's faculty has included several prominent philosophy scholars: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Black" title="Max Black">Max Black</a>, a leading figure in analytic philosophy, made significant contributions during his tenure at Cornell, where he remained from 1946 to 1977.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_A._Burtt" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin A. Burtt">Edwin A. Burtt</a>, as the Susan Linn Sage Professor, challenged prevailing positivist and scientific views with his book, The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science, published in 1924.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Malcolm" title="Norman Malcolm">Norman Malcolm</a>, known for his engagement with <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a>'s later thought, left a lasting impact on philosophy of mind, free will, determinism, and philosophy of religion during his time at the Sage School from 1947 to 1978.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">John Rawls</a>, widely regarded as one of the greatest American political philosophers, spent a year of his graduate studies at the Sage School prior to joining the department as faculty, where he served from 1953 to the early 1960s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Holland_Sabine" title="George Holland Sabine">George Holland Sabine</a>, known for his seminal work A History of Political Theory, published in 1937, provided a comprehensive account of political theory from ancient times to the rise of Nazism and fascism.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Vlastos" title="Gregory Vlastos">Gregory Vlastos</a>, a distinguished scholar, joined Cornell in 1948 as the Susan Linn Sage Professor of Philosophy. His work synthesized ancient philosophy and analytic philosophy, marking a decisive change to the study of Greek philosophy in the English-speaking world.</li></ul> In a 2024 ranking published by the <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Gourmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical Gourmet">Philosophical Gourmet</a>, Sage School is ranked among the best programs at 19, and top five in the world in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Value_theory" title="Value theory">value theory</a>,<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a> that is their focus on <a href="/wiki/Moral_psychology" title="Moral psychology">moral psychology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metaethics" title="Metaethics">metaethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Applied_ethics" title="Applied ethics">applied ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of law">philosophy of law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_philosophy" title="Social philosophy">social philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_philosophy" title="History of philosophy">history of philosophy</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a> ranging from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_philosophy" title="Ancient philosophy">ancient philosophy</a> to <a href="/wiki/Modern_philosophy" title="Modern philosophy">modern philosophy</a>. As of 2024, Sage School is home to several notable philosophers, including <a href="/wiki/Tad_Brennan" title="Tad Brennan">Tad Brennan</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Doris" class="mw-redirect" title="John Doris">John Doris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachana_Kamtekar" title="Rachana Kamtekar">Rachana Kamtekar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Manne" title="Kate Manne">Kate Manne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Markovits" title="Julia Markovits">Julia Markovits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Marmor" title="Andrei Marmor">Andrei Marmor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Nichols" title="Shaun Nichols">Shaun Nichols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derk_Pereboom" title="Derk Pereboom">Derk Pereboom</a>, and others. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">35% </td> <td align="left">35<div style="width:70px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">21% </td> <td align="left">21<div style="width:42px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">15% </td> <td align="left">15<div style="width:30px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<a href="#cite_note-201">[c]</a> </td> <td align="right">13% </td> <td align="left">13<div style="width:26px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="left">10<div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left">7<div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[d]</a> </td> <td align="right">16% </td> <td align="left">16<div style="width:32px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[e]</a> </td> <td align="right">84% </td> <td align="left">84<div style="width:168px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activities">Activities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Activities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Catholic_Community" title="Cornell Catholic Community">Cornell Catholic Community</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Glee_Club" title="Cornell University Glee Club">Cornell University Glee Club</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quill_and_Dagger" title="Quill and Dagger">Quill and Dagger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sphinx_Head" title="Sphinx Head">Sphinx Head</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telluride_House" title="Telluride House">Telluride House</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Chordials" title="The Chordials">The Chordials</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barton_Hall,_Cornell_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Barton_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/220px-Barton_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Barton_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/330px-Barton_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Barton_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/440px-Barton_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2190" /></a><figcaption>The interior windows of <a href="/wiki/Barton_Hall" title="Barton Hall">Barton Hall</a>, an on-campus <a href="/wiki/Field_house" title="Field house">field house</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FuertesObservatoryCornell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/FuertesObservatoryCornell.jpg/220px-FuertesObservatoryCornell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/FuertesObservatoryCornell.jpg/330px-FuertesObservatoryCornell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/FuertesObservatoryCornell.jpg/440px-FuertesObservatoryCornell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2352" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fuertes_Observatory" title="Fuertes Observatory">Fuertes Observatory</a> on <a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus" title="Cornell North Campus">Cornell North Campus</a></figcaption></figure> As of the 2016–2017 academic year, Cornell had over 1,000 registered student organizations. These clubs and organizations run the gamut from kayaking to full-armor jousting, from varsity and club sports and a cappella groups to improvisational theatre, from political clubs and publications to chess and video game clubs.<a href="#cite_note-204">[198]</a> The Cornell International Affairs Society sends over 100 Cornellians to collegiate Model United Nations conferences across North America and hosts the Cornell Model United Nations Conference each spring for over 500 high school students. The Cornell University Mock Trial Association regularly sends teams to the national championship and is ranked fifth in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-205">[199]</a> The Cornell International Affairs Society's traveling Model United Nations team was ranked 16th in the nation as of 2010.<a href="#cite_note-206">[200]</a> Cornell United Religious Work is a collaboration among many diverse religious traditions, helping to provide spiritual resources throughout a student's time at college. The <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Catholic_Community" title="Cornell Catholic Community">Cornell Catholic Community</a> is the largest Catholic student organization on campus. Student organizations also include a myriad of groups including a symphony orchestra,<a href="#cite_note-207">[201]</a> concert bands,<a href="#cite_note-208">[202]</a> formal and informal choral groups,<a href="#cite_note-209">[203]</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Glee_Club" title="Cornell University Glee Club">Glee Club</a>, the <a href="/wiki/The_Chordials" title="The Chordials">Chordials</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[204]</a> and other musical groups that play everything from classical, jazz, to ethnic styles in addition to the <a href="/wiki/Big_Red_Marching_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Red Marching Band">Big Red Marching Band</a>, which performs regularly at football games and other campus events.<a href="#cite_note-211">[205]</a> Organized in 1868, the oldest Cornell student organization is the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Glee_Club" title="Cornell University Glee Club">Cornell University Glee Club</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[206]</a> Cornell also has an active outdoor community, including Cornell Outdoor Education and Outdoor Odyssey, a student-run group that runs pre-orientation trips for first-year and transfer students. A Cornell student organization, The Cornell Astronomical Society, runs public observing nights every Friday evening at the <a href="/wiki/Fuertes_Observatory" title="Fuertes Observatory">Fuertes Observatory</a>. The university is home to the <a href="/wiki/Telluride_House" title="Telluride House">Telluride House</a>, an intellectual residential society. The university is also home to three <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_secret_societies_in_North_America" title="Collegiate secret societies in North America">secret honor societies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sphinx_Head" title="Sphinx Head">Sphinx Head</a>,<a href="#cite_note-213">[207]</a> Der Hexenkreis, and <a href="/wiki/Quill_and_Dagger" title="Quill and Dagger">Quill and Dagger</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[209]</a> that have maintained a campus presence for over 120 years. Cornell's clubs are primarily subsidized financially by the Student Assembly and the Graduate and Professional Student Assembly, two student-run organizations with a collective budget of $3.0 million per year.<a href="#cite_note-216">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[211]</a> The assemblies also finance other student life programs including a concert commission and an on-campus theater. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_life,_professional,_and_honor_societies">Greek life, professional, and honor societies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Greek life, professional, and honor societies">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornell_University_fraternities_and_sororities" title="List of Cornell University fraternities and sororities">List of Cornell University fraternities and sororities</a></div> Cornell hosts a large<a href="#cite_note-218">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[216]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_at_Cornell_University" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fraternities and sororities at Cornell University">fraternity and sorority system</a>, with 70 chapters involving 33% of male and 24% of female undergraduates.<a href="#cite_note-223">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-Greek-224">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[219]</a> Cornell's Greek Life has an extensive history on the campus with the first fraternity, <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Psi" title="Zeta Psi">Zeta Psi</a>, being chartered by the end of the university's first year.<a href="#cite_note-226">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha" title="Alpha Phi Alpha">Alpha Phi Alpha</a>, the first intercollegiate <a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> organization established for <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African Americans</a>, was founded at Cornell in 1906.<a href="#cite_note-227">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[222]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Zeta_(Latin_American)" title="Alpha Zeta (Latin American)">Alpha Zeta</a> fraternity, the first Greek-lettered organization established for <a href="/wiki/Latin_Americans" title="Latin Americans">Latin Americans</a> in the United States, was also founded at Cornell on January 1, 1890. Alpha Zeta served the wealthy international Latin American students that came to the United States to study. This organization led a movement of fraternities that catered to international Latin American students that was active from 1890 to 1975.<a href="#cite_note-229">[223]</a> On 19 February 1982, La Unidad Latina, <a href="/wiki/Lambda_Upsilon_Lambda" title="Lambda Upsilon Lambda">Lambda Upsilon Lambda</a> fraternity was established;<a href="#cite_note-LUL-1982-story-230">[224]</a> it would eventually become the only Latino based fraternity in the nation with chapters at every Ivy League institution.<a href="#cite_note-LUL-1982-facts-231">[225]</a> Latinas Promoviendo Comunidad/<a href="/wiki/Lambda_Pi_Chi" title="Lambda Pi Chi">Lambda Pi Chi</a> sorority was established on 16 April 1988, making the organization the first Latina-Based, and not Latina-exclusive, sorority founded at an ivy-league institution.<a href="#cite_note-232">[226]</a> Cornell's connection to national Greek life is strong and longstanding. Many chapters are among the oldest of their respective national organizations, as evidenced by the proliferation of Alpha-series chapters. The chapter house of <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Phi" title="Alpha Delta Phi">Alpha Delta Phi</a> constructed in 1877 is believed to be the first house built in America solely for fraternity use, and the chapter's current home was designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Russell_Pope" title="John Russell Pope">John Russell Pope</a>.<a href="#cite_note-233">[227]</a> Philanthropy opportunities are used to encourage community relations, for example, during the 2004–05 academic year, the Greek system contributed 21,668 <a href="/wiki/Community_service" title="Community service">community service</a> and <a href="/wiki/Advocacy" title="Advocacy">advocacy</a> hours and raised $176,547 in charitable contributions from its philanthropic efforts.<a href="#cite_note-Greek-224">[218]</a> Generally, discipline is managed internally by the inter-Greek governing boards. As with all student, faculty or staff misconduct, more serious cases are reviewed by the Judicial Administrator, who administers Cornell's <a href="/wiki/Justice_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice system">justice system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Greek-224">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Press_and_radio">Press and radio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Press and radio">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Chronicle" title="Cornell Chronicle">Cornell Chronicle</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Daily_Sun" title="The Cornell Daily Sun">The Cornell Daily Sun</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Lunatic" title="The Cornell Lunatic">The Cornell Lunatic</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Review" title="The Cornell Review">The Cornell Review</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WVBR-FM" title="WVBR-FM">WVBR-FM</a></div> The Cornell student body produces several works by way of print and radio. Student-run newspapers include <a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Daily_Sun" title="The Cornell Daily Sun">The Cornell Daily Sun</a>, an independent daily, and <a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Review" title="The Cornell Review">The Cornell Review</a>, a conservative newspaper published fortnightly. Other press outlets include <a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Lunatic" title="The Cornell Lunatic">The Cornell Lunatic</a>, a campus humor magazine, the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Chronicle" title="Cornell Chronicle">Cornell Chronicle</a>, the university's newspaper of record, and Kitsch Magazine, a <a href="/wiki/Feature_story" title="Feature story">feature magazine</a> co-published with <a href="/wiki/Ithaca_College" title="Ithaca College">Ithaca College</a>. The Cornellian is an independent student organization that organizes, arranges, produces, edits, and publishes the yearbook of the same name; it is composed of artistic photos of the campus, student life, and athletics, and the standard senior portraits. It carries the Silver Crown Award for Journalism and a Benjamin Franklin Award for Print Design, the only Ivy League yearbook with such a distinction.<a href="#cite_note-234">[228]</a> Cornellians are represented over the radio waves on <a href="/wiki/WVBR-FM" title="WVBR-FM">WVBR-FM</a>, an independent commercial <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> radio station owned and operated by Cornell students. Other student groups also operate internet streaming audio sites.<a href="#cite_note-235">[229]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Housing">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus" title="Cornell North Campus">Cornell North Campus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_West_Campus" title="Cornell West Campus">Cornell West Campus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Risley_Hall,_Cornell_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Risley_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/220px-Risley_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Risley_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/330px-Risley_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Risley_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/440px-Risley_Hall%2C_Cornell_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Risley_Residential_College" title="Risley Residential College">Risley Residential College</a> on <a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus" title="Cornell North Campus">Cornell North Campus</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_footbridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cornell_footbridge.jpg/220px-Cornell_footbridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cornell_footbridge.jpg/330px-Cornell_footbridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cornell_footbridge.jpg/440px-Cornell_footbridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>One of several <a href="/wiki/Footbridge" title="Footbridge">footbridges</a> that span Cornell's <a href="/wiki/Gorge" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorge">gorges</a> and ease commuting from housing to the various on-campus academic buildings</figcaption></figure> University housing is broadly divided into three sections: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus" title="Cornell North Campus">North Campus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_West_Campus" title="Cornell West Campus">West Campus</a>, and Collegetown. Beginning in 1971, Cornell began experiments with co-ed dormitories and continued the tradition of residential advisors (RAs) within the campus system. Beginning in the 1990s, new students were largely assigned to the historic Baker and Boldt Hall complexes on West Campus. Since a 1997 residential initiative, West Campus houses transfer and returning students, and North Campus is mostly populated by freshmen, sophomores, and sorority and fraternity houses.<a href="#cite_note-236">[230]</a> Prior to 2022, North Campus residents were overwhelmingly freshman, but the completion of the North Campus Residential Expansion provided housing for 800 sophomores in Toni Morrison Hall and Ganędagǫ Hall.<a href="#cite_note-237">[231]</a> Options for living on North Campus for upperclassmen include program houses and co-op houses. Program houses include <a href="/wiki/Risley_Residential_College" title="Risley Residential College">Risley Residential College</a>, Just About Music, the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus#Ecology_House" title="Cornell North Campus">Ecology House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus#Holland_International_Living_Center" title="Cornell North Campus">Holland International Living Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus#Multicultural_Living_Learning_Unit" title="Cornell North Campus">Multicultural Living Learning Unit</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus#Latino_Living_Center" title="Cornell North Campus">Latino Living Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus#Akwe:kon" title="Cornell North Campus">Akwe:kon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus#Ujamaa" title="Cornell North Campus">Ujamaa</a>. The co-op houses on North are The Prospect of Whitby, Triphammer Cooperative, Wait Avenue Cooperative, Wari Cooperative, and Wait Terrace.<a href="#cite_note-living.cornell.edu-238">[232]</a> On West Campus, there are three university-affiliated cooperatives, 660 Stewart Cooperative, Von Cramm Hall, Watermargin, and one independent cooperative, Cayuga Lodge. In an attempt to create a sense of community and an atmosphere of education outside the classroom and continue Andrew Dickson White's vision, a $250 million reconstruction of West Campus created <a href="/wiki/Cornell_West_Campus#House_system" title="Cornell West Campus">residential colleges</a> there for undergraduates.<a href="#cite_note-houses-239">[233]</a> The idea of building a house system can be attributed in part to the success of Risley Residential College, the oldest continually operating residential college at Cornell.<a href="#cite_note-240">[234]</a> In 2018, Cornell announced its North Campus Residential Expansion project, which was completed in Fall 2022. The university added 2,000 beds on North Campus through five new dorms and a dining hall. Ruth Bader Ginsburg Hall, Hu Shih Hall, and Barbara McClintock Hall are located on the east end of North Campus and are exclusively for freshmen. Sophomores have the option to live in Toni Morrison Hall or Ganędagǫ Hall, which are located on the west end of North Campus.<a href="#cite_note-241">[235]</a> Schuyler House, which was formerly a part of Sage Infirmary,<a href="#cite_note-242">[236]</a> has a dorm layout. Maplewood Apartments, Hasbrouck Apartments, and Thurston Court Apartments are apartment-style, some even allowing for family living. Off campus, many single-family houses in the East Hill neighborhoods adjacent to the university have been converted to apartments. Private developers have also built several multi-story apartment complexes in the Collegetown neighborhood. Nine percent of undergraduate students reside in fraternity and sorority houses, although first semester freshmen are not permitted to join them.<a href="#cite_note-243">[237]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_at_Cornell_University" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fraternities and sororities at Cornell University">Cornell's Greek system</a> has 67 chapters and over 54 Greek residences that house approximately 1,500 students. About 42% of Greek members live in their houses.<a href="#cite_note-244">[238]</a> <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">Housing cooperatives</a> or other independent living units exist, including <a href="/wiki/Telluride_House" title="Telluride House">Telluride House</a>, the Center for Jewish Living, Phillips House (located on North Campus, 1975 all women; 2016, all men), and Center for World Community (international community, off campus, formed by Annabel Taylor Hall, 1972, mixed gender).<a href="#cite_note-245">[239]</a> The cooperative houses on North include The Prospect of Whitby, Triphammer Cooperative, Wait Avenue Cooperative, Wari Cooperative, and Wait Terrace.<a href="#cite_note-living.cornell.edu-238">[232]</a> There also are cooperative housing options not owned by Cornell, including <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Alpha#Cornell_chapter" title="Gamma Alpha">Gamma Alpha</a> and Stewart Little. As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit">[update]</a>, Cornell's dining system was ranked second in the nation by <a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[240]</a> The university has 29 on-campus dining locations, including 10 "All You Care to Eat" cafeterias.<a href="#cite_note-CornellDiningWheretoEat-247">[241]</a> North Campus is home to three of these dining halls: Morrison Dining by Morrison Hall, North Star Dining Room in the Appel Commons, and Risley Dining in Risley Hall.<a href="#cite_note-CornellDiningWheretoEat-247">[241]</a> West Campus houses 6 dining halls, 5 of which accompany the West Campus residential houses: Cook House Dining Room, Becker House Dining Room, Rose House Dining Room, Jansen's Dining Room at Hans Bethe House, and Keeton House Dining Room.<a href="#cite_note-CornellDiningWheretoEat-247">[241]</a> Also located on West Campus is 104West!, a kosher/multicultural dining room.<a href="#cite_note-CornellDiningWheretoEat-247">[241]</a> Central Campus has Okenshields, a dining hall in Willard Straight Hall.<a href="#cite_note-CornellDiningWheretoEat-247">[241]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:736px;max-width:736px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Various Cornell housing facilities</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_West_campus_dormitories.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cornell_West_campus_dormitories.jpg/180px-Cornell_West_campus_dormitories.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cornell_West_campus_dormitories.jpg/270px-Cornell_West_campus_dormitories.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cornell_West_campus_dormitories.jpg/360px-Cornell_West_campus_dormitories.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="768" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_West_Campus#Baker_Dormitories" title="Cornell West Campus">Baker Dormitories</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Balch_Hall,_Cornell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Balch_Hall%2C_Cornell.jpg/180px-Balch_Hall%2C_Cornell.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Balch_Hall%2C_Cornell.jpg/270px-Balch_Hall%2C_Cornell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Balch_Hall%2C_Cornell.jpg/360px-Balch_Hall%2C_Cornell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="768" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Balch_Hall" title="Balch Hall">Balch Hall</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_Hans_Bethe_House_March09_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cornell_Hans_Bethe_House_March09_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Cornell_Hans_Bethe_House_March09_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cornell_Hans_Bethe_House_March09_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Cornell_Hans_Bethe_House_March09_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cornell_Hans_Bethe_House_March09_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Cornell_Hans_Bethe_House_March09_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3461" data-file-height="2302" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_West_Campus#House_system" title="Cornell West Campus">Hans Bethe House</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Risley_hall,_backyard_(cropped).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Risley_hall%2C_backyard_%28cropped%29.PNG/180px-Risley_hall%2C_backyard_%28cropped%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Risley_hall%2C_backyard_%28cropped%29.PNG/270px-Risley_hall%2C_backyard_%28cropped%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Risley_hall%2C_backyard_%28cropped%29.PNG/360px-Risley_hall%2C_backyard_%28cropped%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Risley_Residential_College" title="Risley Residential College">Risley Hall</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red" title="Cornell Big Red">Cornell Big Red</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_baseball" title="Cornell Big Red baseball">Cornell Big Red baseball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">Cornell Big Red football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_basketball" title="Cornell Big Red men's basketball">Cornell Big Red men's basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey">Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Cornell Big Red men's lacrosse">Cornell Big Red men's lacrosse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_soccer" title="Cornell Big Red men's soccer">Cornell Big Red men's soccer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_squash" title="Cornell Big Red men's squash">Cornell Big Red men's squash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_women%27s_basketball" title="Cornell Big Red women's basketball">Cornell Big Red women's basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Cornell Big Red women's ice hockey">Cornell Big Red women's ice hockey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_wrestling" title="Cornell Big Red wrestling">Cornell Big Red wrestling</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_vs._Harvard_football_Oct_12,_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cornell_vs._Harvard_football_Oct_12%2C_2019.jpg/220px-Cornell_vs._Harvard_football_Oct_12%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cornell_vs._Harvard_football_Oct_12%2C_2019.jpg/330px-Cornell_vs._Harvard_football_Oct_12%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cornell_vs._Harvard_football_Oct_12%2C_2019.jpg/440px-Cornell_vs._Harvard_football_Oct_12%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">Cornell football</a> taking on <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_football" title="Harvard Crimson football">Harvard</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a> in October 2019</figcaption></figure> Cornell University's 35 varsity intercollegiate athletic teams are known as the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red" title="Cornell Big Red">Cornell Big Red</a>.<a href="#cite_note-248">[242]</a> Cornell is an <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> institution and competes as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League#Competition_and_athletics" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_College_Athletic_Conference" title="Eastern College Athletic Conference">Eastern College Athletic Conference</a> (ECAC), the largest athletic conference in North America.<a href="#cite_note-249">[243]</a> Cornell's varsity athletic teams consistently challenge for NCAA Division I titles in a number of sports, including <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_wrestling" title="Cornell Big Red wrestling">men's wrestling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Cornell Big Red men's lacrosse">men's lacrosse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey">men's ice hockey</a>, and rowing. As an <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> member, Cornell is prohibited from offering <a href="/wiki/Athletic_scholarship" title="Athletic scholarship">athletic scholarships</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[244]</a> Cornell's <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">football</a> team had at least a share of the national championship four times before 1940<a href="#cite_note-251">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[246]</a> and has won the Ivy League championship three times, last in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-253">[247]</a> In <a href="/wiki/2010_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2010 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2010</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_basketball" title="Cornell Big Red men's basketball">men's basketball</a> team appeared for the first time in the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">NCAA tournament</a>'s East Regional semifinals, known as the "Sweet 16." Cornell was the first Ivy League basketball team to make the semifinals since 1979.<a href="#cite_note-254">[248]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cornell_Outdoor_Education">Cornell Outdoor Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Cornell Outdoor Education">edit</a>]</div> Cornell runs one of the largest collegiate outdoor education programs in the country, serving over 20,000 people every year. The program runs over 130 different courses including but not limited to: Backpacking and Camping, Mountain Biking, Bike Touring, Caving, Hiking, Rock and Ice Climbing, Wilderness First Aid, and tree climbing.<a href="#cite_note-255">[249]</a> COE also oversees one of the largest student-run pre-freshman summer programs, known as Outdoor Odyssey.<a href="#cite_note-256">[250]</a> Most classes are often entirely taught by paid student instructors and courses count toward Cornell's physical education graduation requirement.<a href="#cite_note-257">[251]</a> Cornell Outdoor Education includes the Lindseth Climbing Wall, which was renovated in 2016 and now includes 8,000 square feet of climbing surface up from 4,800 square feet previously.<a href="#cite_note-258">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cornelliana">Cornelliana</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Cornelliana">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cornelliana" title="Cornelliana">Cornelliana</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Day" title="Dragon Day">Dragon Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Far_Above_Cayuga%27s_Waters" title="Far Above Cayuga's Waters">Far Above Cayuga's Waters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Davy" title="Give My Regards to Davy">Give My Regards to Davy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slope_Day" title="Slope Day">Slope Day</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Touchdown_(mascot)" title="Touchdown (mascot)">Touchdown (mascot)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon_Day_2016_Dragon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Dragon_Day_2016_Dragon.jpg/220px-Dragon_Day_2016_Dragon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Dragon_Day_2016_Dragon.jpg/330px-Dragon_Day_2016_Dragon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Dragon_Day_2016_Dragon.jpg/440px-Dragon_Day_2016_Dragon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Started in 1901, <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Day" title="Dragon Day">Dragon Day</a> is an annual tradition celebrating a feat by freshman <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Architecture,_Art,_and_Planning" title="Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning">architecture</a> students to construct a colossal dragon that is paraded through the Ithaca campus.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ezra_Cornell_emblem_with_motto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ezra_Cornell_emblem_with_motto.jpg/220px-Ezra_Cornell_emblem_with_motto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ezra_Cornell_emblem_with_motto.jpg/330px-Ezra_Cornell_emblem_with_motto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ezra_Cornell_emblem_with_motto.jpg/440px-Ezra_Cornell_emblem_with_motto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="2960" /></a><figcaption>The ivy-covered emblem of <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Cornell" title="Ezra Cornell">Ezra Cornell</a> circumscribed by the university motto</figcaption></figure> Cornelliana is a term for Cornell's traditions, legends, and lore. Cornellian traditions include <a href="/wiki/Slope_Day" title="Slope Day">Slope Day</a>, a celebration held on the last day of classes of the spring semester, and <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Day" title="Dragon Day">Dragon Day</a>, which includes the parading of a dragon built by architecture students. Dragon Day is one of the school's oldest traditions and has been celebrated annually since 1901, historically on or near St. Patrick's Day. The dragon is built by the first-year architecture students in the week preceding the start of Spring Break. Taunting messages are left for the engineering students during the week leading into Dragon Day, with pranks, a "nerd walk," and even "green streak" (in which the students paint themselves green) often targeting engineers and their classes. On Dragon Day, the dragon is paraded around central campus by the first-year students, starting behind Rand Hall and moving through Cornell until eventually returning towards the Arts Quad. During the parade, the upper-year architecture students walk behind the dragon in various costumes, typically constructed by themselves for the event. Throughout much of its history, the dragon was then set afire upon its arrival to the arts quad, but that has since been discontinued due to environmental regulations.<a href="#cite_note-259">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[255]</a> According to legend, if a virgin crosses the <a href="/wiki/Arts_Quad" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts Quad">Arts Quad</a> at midnight, the statues of <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Cornell" title="Ezra Cornell">Ezra Cornell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White" title="Andrew Dickson White">Andrew Dickson White</a> will walk off their pedestals, meet in the center of the Quad, and shake hands, congratulating themselves on the chastity of students. There is also another myth that if a couple crosses the suspension bridge on North Campus, and the young woman does not accept a kiss from her partner, the bridge will fall. If the kiss is accepted, the couple is assured a long future together.<a href="#cite_note-262">[256]</a> The university is also host to various student pranks. On at least two different occasions, the university has awoken to find something odd atop the 173-foot (52.7 m) tall McGraw clock tower, once a 60-pound (27 kg) <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_pumpkin_prank" title="Cornell University pumpkin prank">pumpkin</a> and another time a disco ball. Because there is no access to the spire atop the tower, how the items were put in place remains a mystery.<a href="#cite_note-263">[257]</a> The colors of the lights on McGraw tower change to orange for Halloween and green for St. Patrick's Day.<a href="#cite_note-264">[258]</a> The clock tower also plays music. The school colors are <a href="/wiki/Carnelian_(color)" title="Carnelian (color)">carnelian</a> (a shade of red) and white, a play on "Cornellian" and Andrew Dickson White. A bear is commonly used as the unofficial mascot, which dates back to the introduction of the mascot "<a href="/wiki/Touchdown_(mascot)" title="Touchdown (mascot)">Touchdown</a>" in 1915, a live bear who was brought onto the field during football games.<a href="#cite_note-mascot-11">[11]</a> The university's <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a> is "<a href="/wiki/Far_Above_Cayuga%27s_Waters" title="Far Above Cayuga's Waters">Far Above Cayuga's Waters</a>," and its <a href="/wiki/Fight_song" title="Fight song">fight song</a> is "<a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Davy" title="Give My Regards to Davy">Give My Regards to Davy</a>." People associated with the university are called "Cornellians." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_gorge_suicides" title="Cornell gorge suicides">Cornell gorge suicides</a></div> Cornell offers a variety of professional and peer counseling services to students.<a href="#cite_note-265">[259]</a> Formerly called Gannett Health Services until its name change in 2016, Cornell Health offers on-campus outpatient health services with emergency services and residential treatment provided by <a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Medical_Center" title="Cayuga Medical Center">Cayuga Medical Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-266">[260]</a> For most of its history, Cornell provided residential medical care for sick students, including at the historic Sage Infirmary.<a href="#cite_note-267">[261]</a> Cornell offers specialized reproductive health and family planning services.<a href="#cite_note-268">[262]</a> The university also has a student-run <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services" title="Emergency medical services">Emergency Medical Service</a> (EMS) agency. The squad provides emergency response to medical emergencies on the campus at Cornell and surrounding university-owned properties. Cornell EMS also provides stand-by service for university events and provides CPR, First Aid and other training seminars to the Cornell community.<a href="#cite_note-269">[263]</a> The university received attention for a <a href="/wiki/Cornell_gorge_suicides" title="Cornell gorge suicides">series of six student suicides by jumping into a gorge</a> that occurred during the 2009–10 school year, and after the incidents added temporary fences to the bridges which span area gorges.<a href="#cite_note-TodayNets-270">[264]</a> In May 2013, Cornell indicated that it planned to set up nets, which will extend out 15 feet, on five of the university's bridges.<a href="#cite_note-Huffington2-271">[265]</a> Installation of the nets began in May 2013 and were completed over the summer of that year.<a href="#cite_note-TodayNets-270">[264]</a> There were cases of gorge-jumping in the 1970s and 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-HuffingtonC-272">[266]</a> Before this abnormal cluster of suicides, the suicide rate at Cornell had been similar to or below the suicide rates of other American universities, including a period between 2005 and 2008 in which no suicides occurred.<a href="#cite_note-273">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_police">Campus police</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Campus police">edit</a>]</div> Cornell University Police protect the campus and are classified as peace officers and have the same authority as the Ithaca city police. They are similar to the campus police at <a href="/wiki/Ithaca_College" title="Ithaca College">Ithaca College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a> because those campus police are classified as armed peace officers. The Cornell University Police are on campus and on-call 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Their duties include: patrolling the university around the clock, responding to emergencies and non-emergency calls for service, crime prevention services, active investigation of crimes on campus, enforcement of state criminal and motor vehicle laws, and campus regulations.<a href="#cite_note-275">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation" title="List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation">List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation</a></div> Cornell University has numerous notable faculty and alumni who have gone on to do noteworthy things. As of October 2024, Cornell faculty members, researchers, and alumni include 62 Nobel laureates.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-18">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Faculty">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornell_University_faculty" title="List of Cornell University faculty">List of Cornell University faculty</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell1916Faculty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cornell1916Faculty.jpg/220px-Cornell1916Faculty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cornell1916Faculty.jpg/330px-Cornell1916Faculty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cornell1916Faculty.jpg/440px-Cornell1916Faculty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>Cornell University's 1916 faculty</figcaption></figure> As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit">[update]</a>, Cornell University had 1,637 full-and part-time professional faculty members affiliated with its main campus, excluding faculty affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_Center" title="Weill Cornell Medical Center">Weill Cornell Medical Center</a>, the university's medical school.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-17">[16]</a> Since its 1865 founding, many Cornell University's faculty have received global and national recognition across nearly all academic disciplines. As of the 2005–06 academic year, Cornell faculty included three <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel laureates</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Crafoord_Prize" title="Crafoord Prize">Crafoord Prize</a> winner, two <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> winners, a <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medal</a> winner, two <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion of Honor">Legion of Honor</a> recipients, a <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Prize" title="World Food Prize">World Food Prize</a> winner, an <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Sakharov Prize">Andrei Sakharov Prize</a> winner, three <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> winners, two <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize" title="Wolf Prize">Wolf Prize</a> winners, five <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_award" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur award">MacArthur award</a> winners, four <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winners, a <a href="/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson" title="Carter G. Woodson">Carter G. Woodson</a> Scholars Medallion recipient, 20 <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> career grant holders, a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> Award, a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dannie_Heineman_Prize_for_Mathematical_Physics" title="Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics">Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement</a>, a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Heineman_Prize_for_Mathematical_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics">Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics</a>, and three <a href="/wiki/Packard_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Packard Foundation">Packard Foundation</a> grant holders.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-17">[16]</a> Notable Cornell faculty have included <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Lewin" title="Kurt Lewin">Kurt Lewin</a>, known as the "father of <a href="/wiki/Social_psychology" title="Social psychology">social psychology</a>", who was a Cornell professor from 1933 to 1935.<a href="#cite_note-276">[270]</a> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a>, considered the "father of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Revolution" title="Green Revolution">Green Revolution</a>", taught at the university from 1982 to 1988,<a href="#cite_note-277">[271]</a> and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a>, and 49 honorary doctorates.<a href="#cite_note-278">[272]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a> joined the Cornell faculty in 1952, where she served until her death in 1965, after serving as the first female member of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet of the United States</a>, where she served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">U.S. Secretary of Labor</a>; Perkins was a witness to the <a href="/wiki/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire" title="Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire">Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire</a> in her adolescence and, as Secretary of Labor, went on to champion the <a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="National Labor Relations Act">National Labor Relations Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Labor_Standards_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair Labor Standards Act">Fair Labor Standards Act</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Act" title="Social Security Act">Social Security Act</a>. <a href="/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller" title="Buckminster Fuller">Buckminster Fuller</a> was a visiting professor at Cornell in 1952,<a href="#cite_note-279">[273]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Gates">Henry Louis Gates</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_American_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="African American Studies">African American Studies</a> scholar and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates_arrest_controversy" title="Henry Louis Gates arrest controversy">subject of an arrest controversy and White House "Beer Summit</a>," taught at Cornell from 1985 to 1989.<a href="#cite_note-280">[274]</a> Plant genetics pioneer <a href="/wiki/Ray_Wu" title="Ray Wu">Ray Wu</a> invented the first method for <a href="/wiki/DNA_sequencing" title="DNA sequencing">sequencing DNA</a>, considered a major breakthrough in <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a>, since it enabled researchers to more closely understand how genes work.<a href="#cite_note-281">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[276]</a> <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Guest_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series">Emmy Award</a>-winning actor <a href="/wiki/John_Cleese" title="John Cleese">John Cleese</a>, known for his roles in <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond (film series)">James Bond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)">Harry Potter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shrek_(franchise)" title="Shrek (franchise)">Shrek</a>, has taught at Cornell since 1999.<a href="#cite_note-283">[277]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a> taught in the law school from 1893 to 1895 before becoming <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[278]</a> <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papanikolaou" title="Georgios Papanikolaou">Georgios Papanikolaou</a>, who taught at Cornell's medical school from 1913 to 1961, invented the <a href="/wiki/Pap_test" title="Pap test">Pap smear</a> test for <a href="/wiki/Cervical_cancer" title="Cervical cancer">cervical cancer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-285">[279]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Baker" title="Robert C. Baker">Robert C. Baker</a> ('43), widely credited for inventing the <a href="/wiki/Chicken_nugget" title="Chicken nugget">chicken nugget</a>, taught at Cornell from 1957 to 1989. <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a>, who narrated and co-wrote the <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> series <a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage" title="Cosmos: A Personal Voyage">Cosmos: A Personal Voyage</a> and won a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for his book, <a href="/wiki/The_Dragons_of_Eden" title="The Dragons of Eden">The Dragons of Eden</a>, was a professor at the university from 1968 to 1996.<a href="#cite_note-286">[280]</a> <a href="/wiki/M._H._Abrams" title="M. H. Abrams">M. H. Abrams</a>, founding editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Norton_Anthology_of_English_Literature" title="The Norton Anthology of English Literature">The Norton Anthology of English Literature</a>, was a professor emeritus of English at Cornell.<a href="#cite_note-287">[281]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_L._Hoard" title="James L. Hoard">James L. Hoard</a>, a scientist who worked on the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a> and an expert in <a href="/wiki/Crystallography" title="Crystallography">crystallography</a>, was a professor emeritus of chemistry and taught from 1936 to 1971.<a href="#cite_note-288">[282]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a> taught Russian and European literature at Cornell between 1948 and 1959.<a href="#cite_note-289">[283]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:798px;max-width:798px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Notable current and former Cornell faculty</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Bethe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hans_Bethe.jpg/110px-Hans_Bethe.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hans_Bethe.jpg/165px-Hans_Bethe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hans_Bethe.jpg/220px-Hans_Bethe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="913" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences">A&S</a>, 1934–2005), theoretical physicist, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a> scientist, and 1967 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> recipient</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Henry_Louis_Gates%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Henry_Louis_Gates%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Henry_Louis_Gates%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Henry_Louis_Gates%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Henry_Louis_Gates%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Henry_Louis_Gates%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1635" data-file-height="2180" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr." title="Henry Louis Gates Jr.">Henry Louis Gates Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences">A&S</a>, 1985–89), literary critic, professor, historian, and filmmaker</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg/110px-Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg/165px-Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg/220px-Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="1008" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> (<a href="/wiki/College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Arts and Sciences">A&S</a>, 1945–52), theoretical physicist, Manhattan Project scientist, and 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics recipient</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Evans_Hughes_cph.3b15401.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Charles_Evans_Hughes_cph.3b15401.jpg/110px-Charles_Evans_Hughes_cph.3b15401.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Charles_Evans_Hughes_cph.3b15401.jpg/165px-Charles_Evans_Hughes_cph.3b15401.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Charles_Evans_Hughes_cph.3b15401.jpg/220px-Charles_Evans_Hughes_cph.3b15401.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="1479" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Law</a>, 1893–95), 44th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a>, and 11th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnpapanikolaou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gnpapanikolaou.jpg/110px-Gnpapanikolaou.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gnpapanikolaou.jpg/165px-Gnpapanikolaou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gnpapanikolaou.jpg/220px-Gnpapanikolaou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="840" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papanikolaou" title="Georgios Papanikolaou">Georgios Papanikolaou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Weill Cornell Medical College">Medicine</a>, 1913–61), inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Pap_test" title="Pap test">Pap smear</a> test for <a href="/wiki/Cervical_cancer" title="Cervical cancer">cervical cancer</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Perkins_USNR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Perkins_USNR.jpg/110px-Perkins_USNR.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Perkins_USNR.jpg/165px-Perkins_USNR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Perkins_USNR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="257" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations">ILR</a>, 1952–65), first female member of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet of the United States</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society_cropped.png/110px-Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society_cropped.png/165px-Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society_cropped.png/220px-Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="389" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences">A&S</a>, 1968–96), co-writer and narrator, <a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage" title="Cosmos: A Personal Voyage">Cosmos: A Personal Voyage</a>, and 1978 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction">Pulitzer Prize</a> recipient</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Alumni">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornell_University_alumni" title="List of Cornell University alumni">List of Cornell University alumni</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornellclubnyc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cornellclubnyc.jpg/220px-Cornellclubnyc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cornellclubnyc.jpg/330px-Cornellclubnyc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cornellclubnyc.jpg/440px-Cornellclubnyc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Club_of_New_York" title="Cornell Club of New York">Cornell Club of New York</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, a focal point for alumni</figcaption></figure> As of 2024, Cornell University had over 250,000 living alumni,<a href="#cite_note-290">[284]</a> including 34 <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholarship" title="Marshall Scholarship">Marshall Scholars</a> and 31 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rhodes_Scholars-19">[18]</a> Cornell is the only university or college in the world with four female alumni, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Claudia Goldin</a>, who have won unshared <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prizes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[285]</a> Many alumni maintain university ties through the annual <a href="/wiki/Homecoming" title="Homecoming">homecoming</a> reunion weekend each fall, through Cornell Magazine distributed to alumni,<a href="#cite_note-292">[286]</a> and through the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Club_of_New_York" title="Cornell Club of New York">Cornell Club of New York</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. In 2015, Cornell ranked fifth nationally among U.S. universities and colleges for gifts and bequests from alumni.<a href="#cite_note-TimeDonations-293">[287]</a> Cornell University alumni are noted for their accomplishments in public, professional, and corporate life.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[288]</a> Cornell alumni include four heads of state, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui">Lee Teng-hui</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Taiwan">President of Taiwan</a> from 1988 to 2000,<a href="#cite_note-295">[289]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a>, the first female president of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> from 2016 to 2024,<a href="#cite_note-296">[290]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Garc%C3%ADa_Menocal" title="Mario García Menocal">Mario García Menocal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a> from 1913 to 1921,<a href="#cite_note-297">[291]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamshid_Amuzegar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamshid Amuzegar">Jamshid Amuzegar</a> ('50), <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iran" title="Prime Minister of Iran">Prime Minister of Iran</a> from 1977 to 1978.<a href="#cite_note-Bill1989-298">[292]</a> Among senior <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. government</a> officials, Cornell alumni include <a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a> ('60), the <a href="/wiki/List_of_female_United_States_Cabinet_Secretaries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of female United States Cabinet Secretaries">first female</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">U.S. Attorney General</a>,<a href="#cite_note-DuffyLeeman2005-299">[293]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a> ('54), a former <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a> associate justice.<a href="#cite_note-Bredeson1995-300">[294]</a> Among foreign governments, <a href="/wiki/Hu_Shih" title="Hu Shih">Hu Shih</a> (1914) was a Chinese reformer and ambassador of China to the U.S. and <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_China_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of China to the United States">United Nations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[295]</a> In academia, alumnus <a href="/wiki/David_Starr_Jordan" title="David Starr Jordan">David Starr Jordan</a> (1872) was founding president of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bishop122-302">[296]</a> and <a href="/wiki/M._Carey_Thomas" title="M. Carey Thomas">M. Carey Thomas</a> (1877) was the second president and first female president of <a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Horowitz1999-303">[297]</a> In military service, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Urban" title="Matt Urban">Matt Urban</a> ('41), a <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient, holds the distinction as one of the most decorated soldiers in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Boven2000-304">[298]</a> In business, Cornellians include <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Weill" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanford Weill">Sanford Weill</a> ('55),<a href="#cite_note-Karlgaard-2005-305">[299]</a>(p42) <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldman Sachs Group">Goldman Sachs Group</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Friedman_(PFIAB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Friedman (PFIAB)">Stephen Friedman</a> ('59),<a href="#cite_note-306">[300]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Irene_Rosenfeld" title="Irene Rosenfeld">Irene Rosenfeld</a> ('75, '77, '80),<a href="#cite_note-307">[301]</a> <a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bass" title="Carl Bass">Carl Bass</a> ('83),<a href="#cite_note-308">[302]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aetna" title="Aetna">Aetna</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bertolini" title="Mark Bertolini">Mark Bertolini</a> ('84),<a href="#cite_note-309">[303]</a> <a href="/wiki/S._C._Johnson_%26_Son" title="S. C. Johnson & Son">S.C. Johnson & Son</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Fisk_Johnson_III" title="Herbert Fisk Johnson III">Fisk Johnson</a> ('79, '80, '82, '84, '86),<a href="#cite_note-310">[304]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a> Chairman <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_T._Derr" title="Kenneth T. Derr">Kenneth T. Derr</a> ('59),<a href="#cite_note-311">[305]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sprint_Nextel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sprint Nextel">Sprint Nextel</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Dan_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Hesse">Dan Hesse</a> ('77),<a href="#cite_note-312">[306]</a> <a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Lowell_McAdam" title="Lowell McAdam">Lowell McAdam</a> ('76),<a href="#cite_note-313">[307]</a> <a href="/wiki/MasterCard" class="mw-redirect" title="MasterCard">MasterCard</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Robert_Selander" title="Robert Selander">Robert Selander</a> ('72),<a href="#cite_note-314">[308]</a> <a href="/wiki/Coors_Brewing_Company" title="Coors Brewing Company">Coors Brewing Company</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Coors_III" title="Adolph Coors III">Adolph Coors III</a> ('37),<a href="#cite_note-Bishop509-315">[309]</a> <a href="/wiki/Loews_Corporation" title="Loews Corporation">Loews Corporation</a> Chairman <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Tisch" title="Andrew Tisch">Andrew Tisch</a> ('71),<a href="#cite_note-316">[310]</a> <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a> founder <a href="/wiki/James_McLamore" title="James McLamore">James McLamore</a> ('47),<a href="#cite_note-317">[311]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hotels.com" title="Hotels.com">Hotels.com</a> founder <a href="/wiki/David_Litman" title="David Litman">David Litman</a> ('79),<a href="#cite_note-318">[312]</a> <a href="/wiki/PeopleSoft" title="PeopleSoft">PeopleSoft</a> founder <a href="/wiki/David_Duffield" title="David Duffield">David Duffield</a> ('62),<a href="#cite_note-319">[313]</a> <a href="/wiki/Priceline.com" title="Priceline.com">Priceline.com</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Jay_S._Walker" title="Jay S. Walker">Jay Walker</a> ('77),<a href="#cite_note-320">[314]</a> <a href="/wiki/Staples,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Staples, Inc.">Staples</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Myra_Hart" title="Myra Hart">Myra Hart</a> ('62),<a href="#cite_note-321">[315]</a> <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Irwin_M._Jacobs" title="Irwin M. Jacobs">Irwin M. Jacobs</a> ('56),<a href="#cite_note-322">[316]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a> ('62),<a href="#cite_note-323">[317]</a><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo of America">Nintendo of America</a> President and COO <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Fils-Aim%C3%A9" title="Reggie Fils-Aimé">Reggie Fils-Aimé</a>,<a href="#cite_note-324">[318]</a> <a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a> worldwide chairman <a href="/wiki/Sandi_Peterson" title="Sandi Peterson">Sandi Peterson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Pharma12-325">[319]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pawan_Kumar_Goenka" title="Pawan Kumar Goenka">Pawan Kumar Goenka</a>, MD of <a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra" title="Mahindra & Mahindra">Mahindra & Mahindra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Y_Combinator" title="Y Combinator">Y Combinator</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer)" title="Paul Graham (programmer)">Paul Graham</a> ('86). In medicine, alumnus <a href="/wiki/Robert_Atkins_(nutritionist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Atkins (nutritionist)">Robert Atkins</a> ('55) developed the <a href="/wiki/Atkins_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Atkins Diet">Atkins Diet</a>,<a href="#cite_note-326">[320]</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Heimlich" title="Henry Heimlich">Henry Heimlich</a> ('47) developed the <a href="/wiki/Heimlich_maneuver" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimlich maneuver">Heimlich maneuver</a>,<a href="#cite_note-327">[321]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Greatbatch" title="Wilson Greatbatch">Wilson Greatbatch</a> ('50) invented the <a href="/wiki/Artificial_pacemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial pacemaker">pacemaker</a>,<a href="#cite_note-328">[322]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Maas" title="James Maas">James Maas</a> ('66; also a faculty member) coined the term <a href="/wiki/Power_nap" title="Power nap">power nap</a>,<a href="#cite_note-329">[323]</a> <a href="/wiki/C._Everett_Koop" title="C. Everett Koop">C. Everett Koop</a> ('41) served as <a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States" title="Surgeon General of the United States">Surgeon General of the United States</a>,<a href="#cite_note-330">[324]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a> served as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Medical_Advisor_to_the_President" title="Chief Medical Advisor to the President">Chief Medical Advisor to the President</a> during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Specter-331">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alba_Frenkel-333">[327]</a> Among inventors, Cornellians include <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Midgley_Jr." title="Thomas Midgley Jr.">Thomas Midgley Jr.</a> ('11), who invented <a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">Freon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-334">[328]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Rubinstein" title="Jon Rubinstein">Jon Rubinstein</a> ('78), who is credited with the development of the <a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>,<a href="#cite_note-335">[329]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Tappan_Morris" title="Robert Tappan Morris">Robert Tappan Morris</a>, who developed the <a href="/wiki/Morris_(computer_worm)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris (computer worm)">first computer worm</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. In science, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nye" title="Bill Nye">Bill Nye</a> ('77) is known as "<a href="/wiki/Bill_Nye_the_Science_Guy" title="Bill Nye the Science Guy">The Science Guy</a>."<a href="#cite_note-336">[330]</a> <a href="/wiki/Clarence_W._Spicer" title="Clarence W. Spicer">Clarence W. Spicer</a> invented the 'universal joint' for automobiles while a student in 1903. Eight Cornellians have served as <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauts</a>. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Squyres" title="Steve Squyres">Steve Squyres</a> ('81) is the principal investigator on the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a> Mission.<a href="#cite_note-337">[331]</a> In aerospace, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Glasser" title="Otto Glasser">Otto Glasser</a> ('40) directed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> program that developed the <a href="/wiki/SM-65_Atlas" title="SM-65 Atlas">SM-65 Atlas</a>, the world's first operational <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile" title="Intercontinental ballistic missile">Intercontinental ballistic missile</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_Shea" title="Yolanda Shea">Yolanda Shea</a> is a research scientist in the Science Directorate at the <a href="/wiki/Langley_Research_Center" title="Langley Research Center">Langley Research Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-338">[332]</a> In literature, <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> (M.A.'50; <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel laureate</a>) authored the novel <a href="/wiki/Beloved_(novel)" title="Beloved (novel)">Beloved</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a> (M.A.'25; Nobel laureate) authored <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Earth" title="The Good Earth">The Good Earth</a>,<a href="#cite_note-339">[333]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a> ('59) wrote canonical works of post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> fiction, including <a href="/wiki/Gravity%27s_Rainbow" title="Gravity's Rainbow">Gravity's Rainbow</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Crying_of_Lot_49" title="The Crying of Lot 49">The Crying of Lot 49</a>. <a href="/wiki/Junot_D%C3%ADaz" title="Junot Díaz">Junot Díaz</a> ('95) wrote <a href="/wiki/The_Brief_Wondrous_Life_of_Oscar_Wao" title="The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao">The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao</a> for which he won the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a>,<a href="#cite_note-340">[334]</a> and <a href="/wiki/E._B._White" title="E. B. White">E. B. White</a> (1921) authored <a href="/wiki/Charlotte%27s_Web" title="Charlotte's Web">Charlotte's Web</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Little" title="Stuart Little">Stuart Little</a>.<a href="#cite_note-341">[335]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut" title="Kurt Vonnegut">Kurt Vonnegut</a>, who attended but did not graduate, wrote extensively for <a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Daily_Sun" title="The Cornell Daily Sun">The Cornell Daily Sun</a> during his studies at Cornell and went on to author <a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse-Five" title="Slaughterhouse-Five">Slaughterhouse-Five</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cat%27s_Cradle" title="Cat's Cradle">Cat's Cradle</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Weisberger" title="Lauren Weisberger">Lauren Weisberger</a> ('99) wrote <a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Wears_Prada_(novel)" title="The Devil Wears Prada (novel)">The Devil Wears Prada</a>, which was later adapted into a <a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Wears_Prada_(film)" title="The Devil Wears Prada (film)">2006 film of the same name</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a>. In media, Cornell alumni include liberal commentators <a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a> ('78) and <a href="/wiki/Keith_Olbermann" title="Keith Olbermann">Keith Olbermann</a> ('79)<a href="#cite_note-342">[336]</a> and conservative author <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Ann Coulter</a> ('84).<a href="#cite_note-Karlgaard-2005-305">[299]</a>(p41) In theatre and entertainment, Cornell alumni include actor <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Reeve" title="Christopher Reeve">Christopher Reeve</a> ('74), who played <a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Karlgaard-2005-305">[299]</a>(p42) <a href="/wiki/Frank_Morgan" title="Frank Morgan">Frank Morgan</a>, who played the title role of <a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (character)">The Wizard</a> in the MGM movie <a href="/wiki/Wizard_(Oz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wizard (Oz)">The Wizard of Oz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Yarrow" title="Peter Yarrow">Peter Yarrow</a> ('59) of the folk band <a href="/wiki/Peter,_Paul_and_Mary" title="Peter, Paul and Mary">Peter, Paul and Mary</a>, who wrote the song <a href="/wiki/Puff,_the_Magic_Dragon" title="Puff, the Magic Dragon">Puff, the Magic Dragon</a>, and other classic songs. <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> ('18) directed classic films, including <a href="/wiki/Bringing_Up_Baby" title="Bringing Up Baby">Bringing Up Baby</a> (1938), <a href="/wiki/His_Girl_Friday" title="His Girl Friday">His Girl Friday</a> (1940), and <a href="/wiki/Rio_Bravo_(film)" title="Rio Bravo (film)">Rio Bravo</a> (1959). In architecture, alumnus <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Shreve" title="Richmond Shreve">Richmond Shreve</a> (1902) designed the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a>,<a href="#cite_note-343">[337]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raymond_M._Kennedy" title="Raymond M. Kennedy">Raymond M. Kennedy</a> ('15) designed <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>'s famous <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bishop399-344">[338]</a> In the arts, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dove" title="Arthur Dove">Arthur Garfield Dove</a> (1903) is often considered the first American abstract painter. <a href="/wiki/Louise_Lawler" title="Louise Lawler">Louise Lawler</a> ('69) is a pioneering feminist artist, photographer, and member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>. In athletics, Cornell graduates include football legend <a href="/wiki/Pop_Warner" title="Pop Warner">Pop Warner</a> (1894),<a href="#cite_note-345">[339]</a> head coach of the U.S. men's national soccer team <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Arena" title="Bruce Arena">Bruce Arena</a> ('73),<a href="#cite_note-346">[340]</a> <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> commissioner <a href="/wiki/Rob_Manfred" title="Rob Manfred">Rob Manfred</a> ('80)<a href="#cite_note-347">[341]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> commissioner <a href="/wiki/Gary_Bettman" title="Gary Bettman">Gary Bettman</a> ('74),<a href="#cite_note-348">[342]</a> six-time <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a> winning <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">hockey</a> goalie <a href="/wiki/Ken_Dryden" title="Ken Dryden">Ken Dryden</a> ('69),<a href="#cite_note-349">[343]</a> tennis singles world # 2 <a href="/wiki/Dick_Savitt" title="Dick Savitt">Dick Savitt</a>,<a href="#cite_note-350">[344]</a> seven-time US Tennis championships winner <a href="/wiki/William_Larned" title="William Larned">William Larned</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors" title="Toronto Raptors">Toronto Raptors</a> president <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Colangelo" title="Bryan Colangelo">Bryan Colangelo</a> ('87),<a href="#cite_note-351">[345]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Dake" title="Kyle Dake">Kyle Dake</a>, four-time <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Wrestling_Championships" title="NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships">NCAA division I</a> <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_wrestling" title="Collegiate wrestling">college wrestling</a> national champion. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:912px;max-width:912px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Notable Cornell University alumni</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Fauci_2020_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Anthony_Fauci_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Anthony_Fauci_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Anthony_Fauci_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Anthony_Fauci_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Anthony_Fauci_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Anthony_Fauci_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="494" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a> (M.D. 1966), former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Medical_Advisor_to_the_President" title="Chief Medical Advisor to the President">Chief Medical Advisor to the President</a> during <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_official_SCOTUS_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_official_SCOTUS_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_official_SCOTUS_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_official_SCOTUS_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_official_SCOTUS_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_official_SCOTUS_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg_official_SCOTUS_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="1528" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a> (A.B. 1954), former <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F%E7%85%A7.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F%E7%85%A7.png/110px-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F%E7%85%A7.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F%E7%85%A7.png/165px-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F%E7%85%A7.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F%E7%85%A7.png/220px-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F%E7%85%A7.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="676" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a> (LL.M. 1980), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:PresidentMenocal-Cuba_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/PresidentMenocal-Cuba_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-PresidentMenocal-Cuba_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/PresidentMenocal-Cuba_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-PresidentMenocal-Cuba_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/PresidentMenocal-Cuba_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="230" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Garc%C3%ADa_Menocal" title="Mario García Menocal">Mario García Menocal</a> (B.S. 1888), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:BillNyeSG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/BillNyeSG.jpg/110px-BillNyeSG.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/BillNyeSG.jpg/165px-BillNyeSG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/BillNyeSG.jpg/220px-BillNyeSG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="929" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nye" title="Bill Nye">Bill Nye</a> (B.S. 1977), , known as "<a href="/wiki/Bill_Nye_the_Science_Guy" title="Bill Nye the Science Guy">The Science Guy</a>"</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:C_Reeve_in_Marriage_of_Figaro_Opening_night_1985_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_Reeve_in_Marriage_of_Figaro_Opening_night_1985_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-C_Reeve_in_Marriage_of_Figaro_Opening_night_1985_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_Reeve_in_Marriage_of_Figaro_Opening_night_1985_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-C_Reeve_in_Marriage_of_Figaro_Opening_night_1985_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_Reeve_in_Marriage_of_Figaro_Opening_night_1985_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-C_Reeve_in_Marriage_of_Figaro_Opening_night_1985_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="391" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Reeve" title="Christopher Reeve">Christopher Reeve</a> (BFA 1974), actor, <a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:PopatPitt1919Owl_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/PopatPitt1919Owl_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-PopatPitt1919Owl_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/PopatPitt1919Owl_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="180" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Pop_Warner" title="Pop Warner">Pop Warner</a> (J.D. 1894), <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> pioneer</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:EB_White_(headshot).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/EB_White_%28headshot%29.png/110px-EB_White_%28headshot%29.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/EB_White_%28headshot%29.png/165px-EB_White_%28headshot%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/EB_White_%28headshot%29.png 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="216" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/E._B._White" title="E. B. White">E. B. White</a> (A.B. 1921), author, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte%27s_Web" title="Charlotte's Web">Charlotte's Web</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Little" title="Stuart Little">Stuart Little</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Notes" title="Cornell Notes">Cornell Notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_realism" title="Cornell realism">Cornell realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_Treble" title="Here Comes Treble">Here Comes Treble</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> The others are the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee University</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> The university's charter was amended on 24 April 1867, to specify alumni-elected trustees;<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> however, that provision was not implemented until there were at least 100 alumni<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> in 1872.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Also in 1865, the election of the Harvard University Board of Overseers was shifted to alumni voting. </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say. </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students. </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FY9RAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA74">The Celebration of the Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Royal Society of London, July 15-19, 1912</a>. 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Los Angeles, CA: U of California Press. p. 548.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+California&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pages=548&rft.pub=U+of+California+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Hart%2C+James+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100814222919/http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/men/arena.htm">"Bruce Arena"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=SoccerTimes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SoccerTimes (page does not exist)">SoccerTimes</a>. Profile. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/men/arena.htm">the original</a> on 14 August 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SoccerTimes&rft.atitle=Bruce+Arena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccertimes.com%2Fusteams%2Froster%2Fmen%2Farena.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatt" class="citation web cs1">Catt, Mary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ezramagazine.cornell.edu/Update/Aug14/EU.Rob.Manfred.MLB.html">"Alum named Major League Baseball's next commissioner"</a>. Cornell U.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alum+named+Major+League+Baseball%27s+next+commissioner&rft.pub=Cornell+U.&rft.aulast=Catt&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fezramagazine.cornell.edu%2FUpdate%2FAug14%2FEU.Rob.Manfred.MLB.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher,_Bradley_N.2003" class="citation book cs1">Gallagher, Bradley N. (2003). Tips from the Top: Advice for a young person from 125 of America's most successful people. Victoria, BC, Canada: Trafford. p. 224.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tips+from+the+Top%3A+Advice+for+a+young+person+from+125+of+America%27s+most+successful+people&rft.place=Victoria%2C+BC%2C+Canada&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Trafford&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+Bradley+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischler,_Stan1972" class="citation magazine cs1">Fischler, Stan (March 1972). "The NHL's 'stone-wall' goalie". <a href="/wiki/Boys%27_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Boys' Life">Boys' Life</a>. Vol. 62, no. 3. p. 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boys%27+Life&rft.atitle=The+NHL%27s+%27stone-wall%27+goalie&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1972-03&rft.au=Fischler%2C+Stan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cornellbigred.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=6287">"Dick Savitt – 2007"</a>. cornellbigred.com. Roster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cornellbigred.com&rft.atitle=Dick+Savitt+%E2%80%93+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcornellbigred.com%2Froster.aspx%3Frp_id%3D6287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyers2006" class="citation news cs1">Myers, Linda (8 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/March06/Sports.GM.alums.lm.html">"Raptors and Rangers choose Cornellians to lead them"</a>. Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 17 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cornell+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Raptors+and+Rangers+choose+Cornellians+to+lead+them&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cornell.edu%2Fstories%2FMarch06%2FSports.GM.alums.lm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltschulerKramnick2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_C._Altschuler" title="Glenn C. Altschuler">Altschuler, Glenn</a>; <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Kramnick" title="Isaac Kramnick">Kramnick, Isaac</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9780801444258/cornell/#bookTabs=1">Cornell: A History, 1940–2015</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-80144-425-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-80144-425-8"><bdi>978-0-80144-425-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cornell%3A+A+History%2C+1940%E2%80%932015&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-80144-425-8&rft.aulast=Altschuler&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.au=Kramnick%2C+Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornellpress.cornell.edu%2Fbook%2F9780801444258%2Fcornell%2F%23bookTabs%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nuY_BAAAQBAJ&dq=cornell+university&pg=PR7">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecker1943" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carl_L._Becker" title="Carl L. Becker">Becker, Carl L.</a> (1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.library.cornell.edu/handle/1813/184">Cornell University: Founders and the Founding</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cornell+University%3A+Founders+and+the+Founding&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1943&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Carl+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdspace.library.cornell.edu%2Fhandle%2F1813%2F184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop1962" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Bishop" title="Morris Bishop">Bishop, Morris</a> (1962). A History of Cornell. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-0036-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-0036-8"><bdi>0-8014-0036-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Cornell&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=0-8014-0036-8&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Morris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304013758/http://www.cornell.edu/president/history.cfm">"History of the Cornell Presidency"</a>. Cornell University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cornell.edu/president/history.cfm">the original</a> on 4 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+University&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Cornell+Presidency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornell.edu%2Fpresident%2Fhistory.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowns1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Downs" title="Donald Downs">Downs, Donald Alexander</a> (1999). Cornell '69: Liberalism and the Crisis of the American University. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-3653-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-3653-2"><bdi>0-8014-3653-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cornell+%2769%3A+Liberalism+and+the+Crisis+of+the+American+University&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8014-3653-2&rft.aulast=Downs&rft.aufirst=Donald+Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ux1HYX_CDLUC&dq=cornell+university&pg=PP8">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKammen2003" class="citation book cs1">Kammen, Carol (2003). Cornell: Glorious to View. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-935995-03-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-935995-03-X"><bdi>0-935995-03-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cornell%3A+Glorious+to+View&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-935995-03-X&rft.aulast=Kammen&rft.aufirst=Carol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/c2f65dac-ba2f-446f-9f73-f387f3512392/content">excerpt</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cornell" title="Template talk:Cornell"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cornell" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cornell"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cornell_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cornell University</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Agriculture_and_Life_Sciences_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University">Agriculture and Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Architecture,_Art,_and_Planning" title="Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning">Architecture, Art, and Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Cornell University College of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Forestry_at_Cornell" title="New York State College of Forestry at Cornell">Forestry</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Hotel_Administration" title="Cornell University School of Hotel Administration">Hotel Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Human_Ecology_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Human Ecology at Cornell University">Human Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University">Industrial and Labor Relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Curtis_Johnson_Graduate_School_of_Management" title="Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Graduate_School" title="Cornell University Graduate School">Graduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Medical</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar" title="Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Graduate_School_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences">Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tri-Institutional_MD%E2%80%93PhD_Program" title="Tri-Institutional MD–PhD Program">Tri-Institutional</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master%27s_of_Public_Administration_at_Cornell_University" title="Master's of Public Administration at Cornell University">Public Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine_at_Cornell_University" title="New York State College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University">Veterinary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Non-student-enrolling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Computing_and_Information_Science" title="Cornell Computing and Information Science">Computing and Information Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Akwe-kon_program_house,_Cornell_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Akwe-kon_program_house%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/150px-Akwe-kon_program_house%2C_Cornell_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Akwe-kon_program_house%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/225px-Akwe-kon_program_house%2C_Cornell_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Akwe-kon_program_house%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/300px-Akwe-kon_program_house%2C_Cornell_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2700" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red" title="Cornell Big Red">Athletics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_baseball" title="Cornell Big Red baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_basketball" title="Cornell Big Red men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_women%27s_basketball" title="Cornell Big Red women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Cornell Big Red women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Cornell Big Red men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_soccer" title="Cornell Big Red men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_men%27s_squash" title="Cornell Big Red men's squash">Men's squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_wrestling" title="Cornell Big Red wrestling">Wrestling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Hall" title="Barton Hall">Barton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Berman_Field" title="Charles F. Berman Field">Berman Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoy_Field" title="Hoy Field">Hoy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trent_Jones_Golf_Course" title="Robert Trent Jones Golf Course">Jones Golf Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynah_Rink" title="Lynah Rink">Lynah Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_Arena" title="Newman Arena">Newman Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoellkopf_Field" title="Schoellkopf Field">Schoellkopf Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Sports_Competition_(Cornell_University)" title="All Sports Competition (Cornell University)">All Sports Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Davy" title="Give My Regards to Davy">Give My Regards to Davy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell%E2%80%93Harvard_hockey_rivalry" title="Cornell–Harvard hockey rivalry">Harvard (hockey) rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchdown_(mascot)" title="Touchdown (mascot)">Touchdown (mascot)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Central_Campus" title="Cornell Central Campus">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_North_Campus" title="Cornell North Campus">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_West_Campus" title="Cornell West Campus">West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornell_University_buildings" title="List of Cornell University buildings">Buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Botanic_Gardens" title="Cornell Botanic Gardens">Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_F._Johnson_Museum_of_Art" title="Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art">Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Bailey Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Bailey Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balch_Hall" title="Balch Hall">Balch Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Hall" title="Barnes Hall">Barnes Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Botanic_Gardens" title="Cornell Botanic Gardens">Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradfield_Hall" title="Bradfield Hall">Bradfield Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilder_Brain_Collection" title="Wilder Brain Collection">Brain Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Caldwell Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Caldwell Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Center_for_Advanced_Computing" title="Cornell University Center for Advanced Computing">Center for Advanced Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computing_and_Communications_Center,_Cornell_University" title="Computing and Communications Center, Cornell University">Computing and Communications Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comstock_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Comstock Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Comstock Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Dairy" title="Cornell Dairy">Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deke_House_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Deke House (Ithaca, New York)">Deke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernow_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Fernow Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Fernow Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuertes_Observatory" title="Fuertes Observatory">Fuertes Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Library" title="Cornell University Library">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llenroc" title="Llenroc">Llenroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartung%E2%80%93Boothroyd_Observatory" title="Hartung–Boothroyd Observatory">Hartung–Boothroyd Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGraw_Tower" title="McGraw Tower">McGraw Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrill_Hall_(Cornell_University)" title="Morrill Hall (Cornell University)">Morrill Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Lab_of_Ornithology" title="Cornell Lab of Ornithology">Ornithology Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Rice Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Rice Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risley_Residential_College" title="Risley Residential College">Risley Residential College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage_Chapel" title="Sage Chapel">Sage Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage_Hall" title="Sage Hall">Sage Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Ezra_Cornell" title="Statue of Ezra Cornell">Statue of Ezra Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Laboratory_for_Accelerator-based_Sciences_and_Education" title="Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education">Synchrotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Straight_Hall" title="Willard Straight Hall">Straight Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telluride_House" title="Telluride House">Telluride House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyce_Thompson_Institute" title="Boyce Thompson Institute">Thompson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White_House" title="Andrew Dickson White House">A.D. White House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cornell_University" title="History of Cornell University">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Cornell" title="Ezra Cornell">Ezra Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Sage" title="Henry W. Sage">Henry W. Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White" title="Andrew Dickson White">Andrew Dickson White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Former buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Stone Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Stone Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Hall_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Roberts Hall (Ithaca, New York)">Roberts Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Roberts_Hall" title="East Roberts Hall">East Roberts Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_gorge_suicides" title="Cornell gorge suicides">Cornell gorge suicides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Literary_Society_(Cornell_University)" title="Irving Literary Society (Cornell University)">Irving Literary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrill_Land-Grant_Acts" title="Morrill Land-Grant Acts">Morrill Land-Grant Acts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cornelliana" title="Cornelliana">Cornelliana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Chimes" title="Cornell Chimes">Chimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Club_of_New_York" title="Cornell Club of New York">Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Day" title="Dragon Day">Dragon Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Above_Cayuga%27s_Waters" title="Far Above Cayuga's Waters">Far Above Cayuga's Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slope_Day" title="Slope Day">Slope Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornell_University_songs" title="List of Cornell University songs">Songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornell_University_alumni" title="List of Cornell University alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornell_University_faculty" title="List of Cornell University faculty">Faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Cornell_University" title="List of presidents of Cornell University">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Board_of_Trustees" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University Board of Trustees">Trustees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Science_Quarterly" title="Administrative Science Quarterly">Administrative Science Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Chronicle" title="Cornell Chronicle">Cornell Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Lunatic" title="The Cornell Lunatic">Cornell Lunatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Policy_Review" title="Cornell Policy Review">Cornell Policy Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Review" title="The Cornell Review">Cornell Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Daily_Sun" title="The Cornell Daily Sun">Daily Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacritics_(journal)" title="Diacritics (journal)">Diacritics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(American_magazine)" title="Epoch (American magazine)">Epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Labor_Relations_Review" title="Industrial and Labor Relations Review">ILR Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_International_Affairs_Review" title="Cornell International Affairs Review">International Affairs Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_International_Law_Journal" title="Cornell International Law Journal">International Law Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Empirical_Legal_Studies" title="Journal of Empirical Legal Studies">Journal of Empirical Legal Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Journal_of_Law_and_Public_Policy" title="Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy">Journal of Law and Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_Review" title="Cornell Law Review">Law Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Information_Institute" title="Legal Information Institute">Legal Information Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oyez_Project" title="Oyez Project">Oyez Project</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_German_Critique" title="New German Critique">New German Critique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Philosophical_Review" title="The Philosophical Review">Philosophical Review</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Catholic_Community" title="Cornell Catholic Community">Catholic Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Chorus" title="Cornell University Chorus">Chorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornell_University_fraternities_and_sororities" title="List of Cornell University fraternities and sororities">Fraternities and sororities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleph_Samach" title="Aleph Samach">Aleph Samach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quill_and_Dagger" title="Quill and Dagger">Quill and Dagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphinx_Head" title="Sphinx Head">Sphinx Head</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Glee_Club" title="Cornell University Glee Club">Glee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Ezra_Cornell" title="Hotel Ezra Cornell">Hotel Ezra Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_Marching_Band" title="Cornell Big Red Marching Band">Marching Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_Lectures" title="Messenger Lectures">Messenger Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_Pep_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell Big Red Pep Band">Pep Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBR-FM" title="WVBR-FM">WVBR-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #222222, inset -1px -1px 0 #222222;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cornell_University" title="Category:Cornell University">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ivy_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#01563F;color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ivy_League" title="Template:Ivy League"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ivy_League" title="Template talk:Ivy League"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ivy_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ivy League"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ivy_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#01563F;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Bears" title="Brown Bears">Brown Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions">Columbia Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red" title="Cornell Big Red">Cornell Big Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_Big_Green" title="Dartmouth Big Green">Dartmouth Big Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson" title="Harvard Crimson">Harvard Crimson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Quakers" title="Penn Quakers">Penn Quakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Tigers" title="Princeton Tigers">Princeton Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs" title="Yale Bulldogs">Yale Bulldogs</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Ivy_league_simple_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ivy_league_simple_logo.png/50px-Ivy_league_simple_logo.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ivy_league_simple_logo.png/75px-Ivy_league_simple_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ivy_league_simple_logo.png/100px-Ivy_league_simple_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="319" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#01563F;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_Baseball_Championship_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivy League Baseball Championship Series">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_men%27s_basketball" title="Ivy League men's basketball">Basketball (men's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Ivy League women's basketball tournament">Basketball (women's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_Fencing_Championships" title="Ivy League Fencing Championships">Fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Rugby_Conference" title="Ivy Rugby Conference">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_men%27s_soccer_tournament" title="Ivy League men's soccer tournament">Soccer (men's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_women%27s_soccer_tournament" title="Ivy League women's soccer tournament">Soccer (women's)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#01563F;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(colleges)" title="Big Three (colleges)">Big Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ivy_League_business_schools" title="List of Ivy League business schools">Business schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_Digital_Network" title="Ivy League Digital Network">Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Council" title="Ivy Council">Ivy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ivy_League_law_schools" title="List of Ivy League law schools">Law schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ivy_League_medical_schools" title="List of Ivy League medical schools">Medical schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_nude_posture_photos" title="Ivy League nude posture photos">Nude posture photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">Public Ivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ivy_League_public_policy_schools" title="List of Ivy League public policy schools">Public policy schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Ivy" title="Take Ivy">Take Ivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Tu_Tambien" title="Y Tu Tambien">Y Tu Tambien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_American_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_American_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_Central_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_New_York_colleges" title="Template:Central New York colleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_New_York_colleges" title="Template talk:Central New York colleges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_New_York_colleges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central New York colleges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Central_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colleges and universities in <a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Doctoral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_University" title="Alfred University">Alfred University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarkson_University" title="Clarkson University">Clarkson University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cornell University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_College_of_Health_Sciences" title="Northeast College of Health Sciences">Northeast College of Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Wesleyan_University" title="Roberts Wesleyan University">Roberts Wesleyan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Institute_of_Technology" title="Rochester Institute of Technology">Rochester Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Fisher_University" title="St. John Fisher University">St. John Fisher University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Environmental_Science_and_Forestry" title="State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry">SUNY Environmental Science and Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Polytechnic_Institute" title="SUNY Polytechnic Institute">SUNY Polytechnic Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Upstate_Medical_University" title="State University of New York Upstate Medical University">SUNY Upstate Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_University" title="Utica University">Utica University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Graduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira_College" title="Elmira College">Elmira College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_University" title="Empire State University">Empire State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartwick_College" title="Hartwick College">Hartwick College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart and William Smith Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_University" title="Houghton University">Houghton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_College" title="Ithaca College">Ithaca College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keuka_College" title="Keuka College">Keuka College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Moyne_College" title="Le Moyne College">Le Moyne College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazareth_University" title="Nazareth University">Nazareth University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Smith%27s_College" title="Paul Smith's College">Paul Smith's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_University" title="St. Lawrence University">St. Lawrence University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Brockport" title="SUNY Brockport">SUNY Brockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Cortland" title="State University of New York at Cortland">SUNY Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Geneseo" title="State University of New York at Geneseo">SUNY Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Morrisville" title="State University of New York at Morrisville">SUNY Morrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Oneonta" title="State University of New York at Oneonta">SUNY Oneonta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Oswego" title="State University of New York at Oswego">SUNY Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Potsdam" title="State University of New York at Potsdam">SUNY Potsdam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baccalaureate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_State_College" title="Alfred State College">Alfred State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_%26_Stratton_College" title="Bryant & Stratton College">Bryant & Stratton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_College_(New_York)" title="Davis College (New York)">Davis College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Canton" title="State University of New York at Canton">SUNY Canton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Broome_Community_College" title="SUNY Broome Community College">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Community_College" title="Cayuga Community College">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corning_Community_College" title="Corning Community College">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY-ESF_Ranger_School" title="SUNY-ESF Ranger School">ESF Ranger School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes_Community_College" title="Finger Lakes Community College">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_Community_College" title="Genesee Community College">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County_Community_College" title="Herkimer County Community College">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Community_College_(New_York)" title="Jefferson Community College (New York)">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Community_College" title="Mohawk Valley Community College">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Community_College" title="Monroe Community College">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_Community_College" title="Onondaga Community College">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_College_of_Nursing" title="St. Elizabeth College of Nursing">St. Elizabeth College of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Hospital_Health_Center_(Syracuse,_New_York)#College_of_Nursing" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Hospital Health Center (Syracuse, New York)">St. Joseph's College of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Cortland_Community_College" title="Tompkins Cortland Community College">Tompkins Cortland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cazenovia_College" title="Cazenovia College">Cazenovia College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_College" title="Eisenhower College">Eisenhower College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_College" title="New York Central College">New York Central College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Institute" title="Oneida Institute">Oneida Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_College" title="Wells College">Wells College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ithaca,_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ithaca,_New_York" title="Template:Ithaca, New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ithaca,_New_York" title="Template talk:Ithaca, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ithaca,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ithaca, New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ithaca,_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Discovery_Trail" title="Ithaca Discovery Trail">Ithaca Discovery Trail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_F._Johnson_Museum_of_Art" title="Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art">Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Performing_arts" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Chamber_Orchestra" title="Cayuga Chamber Orchestra">Cayuga Chamber Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangar_Theatre" title="Hangar Theatre">Hangar Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Theatre_Company" title="Kitchen Theatre Company">Kitchen Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Theater_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="State Theater (Ithaca, New York)">State Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business and economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cornell Business & Technology Park <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kionix" title="Kionix">Kionix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimme!_Coffee" title="Gimme! Coffee">Gimme! Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Commons" title="Ithaca Commons">Ithaca Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Gun_Company" title="Ithaca Gun Company">Ithaca Gun Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Hours" title="Ithaca Hours">Ithaca Hours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Financial_Corporation" title="Tompkins Financial Corporation">Tompkins Trust Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="United States Post Office (Ithaca, New York)">United States Post Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Discovery_Trail" title="Ithaca Discovery Trail">Ithaca Discovery Trail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County_Public_Library" title="Tompkins County Public Library">Tompkins County Public Library</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cornell University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_College" title="Ithaca College">Ithaca College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Cortland_Community_College" title="Tompkins Cortland Community College">TC3 Ithaca Extension Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">K–12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascadilla_School" title="Cascadilla School">Cascadilla School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_City_School_District" title="Ithaca City School District">Ithaca City School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_J._Martin_Elementary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly J. Martin Elementary School">Beverly J. Martin Elementary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_High_School_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Ithaca High School (Ithaca, New York)"> Ithaca High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehman_Alternative_Community_School" title="Lehman Alternative Community School">Lehman Alternative Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hill_Elementary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="South Hill Elementary School">South Hill Elementary School</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Medical_Center" title="Cayuga Medical Center">Cayuga Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News and media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornell_Daily_Sun" title="The Cornell Daily Sun">The Cornell Daily Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ithaca Journal">Ithaca Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Times" title="Ithaca Times">Ithaca Times</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFIZ" title="WFIZ">WFIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHCU" title="WHCU">WHCU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WICB" title="WICB">WICB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINO_(FM)" title="WINO (FM)">WINO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WITH_(FM)" title="WITH (FM)">WITH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYY" title="WNYY">WNYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQNY" title="WQNY">WQNY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSKG-FM" title="WSKG-FM">WSQG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBR-FM" title="WVBR-FM">WVBR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYXL" title="WYXL">WYXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_College_Television" title="Ithaca College Television">ICTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYI" title="WNYI">WNYI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Ithaca,_New_York" title="List of people from Ithaca, New York">List of people from Ithaca, New York</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#People">Cornellians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ithaca_College_alumni" title="List of Ithaca College alumni">List of Ithaca College people</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recreation and sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_H._Treman_State_Marine_Park" title="Allan H. Treman State Marine Park">Allan H. Treman State Marine Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Dog_Park" title="Ithaca Dog Park">Ithaca Dog Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Witt_Park_Historic_District" title="De Witt Park Historic District">De Witt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Park_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Stewart Park (Ithaca, New York)">Stewart Park</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Athletics" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red" title="Cornell Big Red">Cornell Big Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glazer_Arena" title="Glazer Arena">Glazer Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Bombers" title="Ithaca Bombers">Ithaca Bombers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_High_School_(Ithaca,_New_York)#Athletics" title="Ithaca High School (Ithaca, New York)">Ithaca Little Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Cortland_Community_College#Athletics" title="Tompkins Cortland Community College">TC3 Panthers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Discovery_Trail" title="Ithaca Discovery Trail">Ithaca Discovery Trail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Nature_Center" title="Cayuga Nature Center">Cayuga Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Lab_of_Ornithology" title="Cornell Lab of Ornithology">Cornell Lab of Ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Botanic_Gardens" title="Cornell Botanic Gardens">Cornell Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Earth" title="Museum of the Earth">Museum of the Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciencenter" title="Sciencenter">Sciencenter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagan_Planet_Walk" title="Sagan Planet Walk">Sagan Planet Walk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_House_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="Clinton House (Ithaca, New York)">Clinton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namgyal_Monastery_Institute_of_Buddhist_Studies" title="Namgyal Monastery Institute of Buddhist Studies">Namgyal Monastery Institute of Buddhist Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Bus_Station" title="Ithaca Bus Station">Ithaca Bus Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Tompkins_International_Airport" title="Ithaca Tompkins International Airport">Ithaca Tompkins International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OurBus" title="OurBus">OurBus</a></li> <li>New York State Routes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_13" title="New York State Route 13">NY 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_13A" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Route 13A">NY 13A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_34" title="New York State Route 34">NY 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_79" title="New York State Route 79">NY 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_89" title="New York State Route 89">NY 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_96" title="New York State Route 96">NY 96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_96B" title="New York State Route 96B">NY 96B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_366" title="New York State Route 366">NY 366</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Consolidated_Area_Transit" title="Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit">Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Travel and tourism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buttermilk_Falls_State_Park" title="Buttermilk Falls State Park">Buttermilk Falls State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Falls" title="Ithaca Falls">Ithaca Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Treman_State_Park" title="Robert H. Treman State Park">Robert H. Treman State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taughannock_Falls_State_Park" title="Taughannock Falls State Park">Taughannock Falls State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trails_in_Ithaca,_New_York" title="Trails in Ithaca, New York">Trails</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49115#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49115#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49115#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/275-6">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79021621">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119842648">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119842648">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35031231">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2006341759&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90053044">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=127853">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0059950X?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500300609">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/19516">Museum of Modern Art</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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