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The free movement of people around the world would be Utopian: IUAES World Congress 2013: Evolving Humanity, Emerging Worlds, 5–10 August 2013
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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F23525130%2FThe_free_movement_of_people_around_the_world_would_be_Utopian_IUAES_World_Congress_2013_Evolving_Humanity_Emerging_Worlds_5_10_August_2013%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":43960141,"identifier":"Attachment_43960141","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":23525130,"created_at":"2016-03-21T12:35:42.100-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2025-01-09T14:22:42.076-08:00","_data":{"abstract":" ","ai_abstract":"The IUAES World Congress 2015 hosted a debate on the motion \"The free movement of people around the world would be Utopian,\" emphasizing the paradoxical nature of globalization where capital flows freely while human movement is restricted. This debate highlighted the ongoing political issues surrounding migration, labor markets, and the consequences of mobility beyond labor, including tourism and citizenship. Speakers from diverse anthropological backgrounds presented arguments that aimed to critique popular misconceptions and engage the audience in a broader discussion on the implications of restricted human mobility."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The free movement of people around the world would be Utopian: IUAES World Congress 2013: Evolving Humanity, Emerging Worlds, 5–10 August 2013","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true,"seo_quality":null}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [2278,11976008,215112]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":43960141,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The free movement of people around the world would be Utopian: IUAES World Congress 2013: Evolving Humanity, Emerging Worlds, 5–10 August 2013”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/43960141/mini_magick20190215-25361-m8ll0j.png?1550239286" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The free movement of people around the world would be Utopian: IUAES World Congress 2013: Evolving Humanity, Emerging Worlds, 5–10 August 2013</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2278" href="https://kuleuven.academia.edu/NoelBSalazar"><img alt="Profile image of Noel B. Salazar" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2278/1070/2904670/s65_noel_b..salazar.jpg" />Noel B. Salazar</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11976008" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/ShahramKhosravi"><img alt="Profile image of Shahram Khosravi" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Shahram Khosravi</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="215112" href="https://unicamp.academia.edu/BelaFeldmanBianco"><img alt="Profile image of Bela Feldman-Bianco" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/215112/2172078/2547286/s65_bela.feldman-bianco.jpg" />Bela Feldman-Bianco</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">34 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 23525130; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=23525130"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The IUAES World Congress 2015 hosted a debate on the motion "The free movement of people around the world would be Utopian," emphasizing the paradoxical nature of globalization where capital flows freely while human movement is restricted. This debate highlighted the ongoing political issues surrounding migration, labor markets, and the consequences of mobility beyond labor, including tourism and citizenship. Speakers from diverse anthropological backgrounds presented arguments that aimed to critique popular misconceptions and engage the audience in a broader discussion on the implications of restricted human mobility.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><div class="primary-buttons "><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":43960141,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/23525130/The_free_movement_of_people_around_the_world_would_be_Utopian_IUAES_World_Congress_2013_Evolving_Humanity_Emerging_Worlds_5_10_August_2013"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span>See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":43960141,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/23525130/The_free_movement_of_people_around_the_world_would_be_Utopian_IUAES_World_Congress_2013_Evolving_Humanity_Emerging_Worlds_5_10_August_2013"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="23525130" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Salazar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article contains the text and discussion of a debate held at the IUAES World Congress in Anthropology at Manchester University in 2013. The motion was proposed by Bela Feldman-Bianco (State University of Campinas), seconded by Noel Salazar (University of Leuven) and was opposed by Shahram Khosravi (Stockholm University), seconded by Nicholas de Genova (then at Goldsmiths’ College). The debate was chaired by Simone Abram (Durham University).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The free movement of people around the world would be utopian","attachmentId":52187436,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23579477/The_free_movement_of_people_around_the_world_would_be_utopian","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23579477/The_free_movement_of_people_around_the_world_would_be_utopian"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="48593000" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48593000/Utopian_Political_Theory_and_Migration_without_Borders">Utopian Political Theory and Migration without Borders</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6996627" href="https://upf.academia.edu/RICARDZAPATABARRERO">RICARD ZAPATA BARRERO</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Social Science Studies, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A utopian political theory (UPT) can emerge from the analysis of borders. The significant increase in human mobility between State-borders constitutes the empirical referent distinguishing our "Utopian Age" from others in the past, as historical examples of UPT have not dealt with either the issue of human mobility or the topic of "Migration without Borders". We start with a brief introduction about utopia as a political discourse (section 1). We go then to the main characteristics of UPT leading to a "world without borders" (section 2). We seek to address this issue theoretically, to establish the bases of utopian thought not so much as a social theory, but rather as a political theory (section 3). This constitutes a prior phase for dealing with the irresolvable political dilemmas that have emerged from the management of migratory flows (section 4).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Utopian Political Theory and Migration without Borders","attachmentId":67124648,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48593000/Utopian_Political_Theory_and_Migration_without_Borders","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48593000/Utopian_Political_Theory_and_Migration_without_Borders"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="45350042" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45350042/A_World_Without_Borders_Utopia_or_Dystopia">A World Without Borders: Utopia or Dystopia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12798259" href="https://uva.academia.edu/JaapvanArk">Jaap van Ark</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">A World Without Borders: Utopia or Dystopia, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The modern world is borderless for almost everything but people. Capital, goods and services cross borders all the time in a fast globalizing and highly connected world. There is only one exception: people. Why is that? Why are people not allowed to move wherever they want, whenever they want? In this paper I want to investigate the feasibility of open borders by discussing the moral, economic, social and political arguments. Should a world without borders be the goal to strive for? Are borders good or bad in a normative way and would it be possible in a practical way?</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A World Without Borders: Utopia or Dystopia","attachmentId":65886018,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45350042/A_World_Without_Borders_Utopia_or_Dystopia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45350042/A_World_Without_Borders_Utopia_or_Dystopia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="65428182" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65428182/Editorial_Lets_be_utopian_">Editorial - Let's be utopian!</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43696081" href="https://u-paris10.academia.edu/PhilippeGervaisLambony">Philippe Gervais-Lambony</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Utopia is a necessity in a preoccupying global context, with growing flows of refugees and large numbers of people dying in the Mediterranean. This editorial also discusses the extent to which the very project of JSSJ seems utopian in the current context for research.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Editorial - Let's be utopian!","attachmentId":77029958,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65428182/Editorial_Lets_be_utopian_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/65428182/Editorial_Lets_be_utopian_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="8928882" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8928882/Review_of_UTOPIA_IN_THE_AGE_OF_GLOBALIZATION">Review of UTOPIA IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64676" href="https://txstate.academia.edu/RobertTally">Robert Tally</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">by Chamsy el-Ojeili in THESIS 11, Vol. 124, Iss. 1 (2014).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of UTOPIA IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION","attachmentId":35251692,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8928882/Review_of_UTOPIA_IN_THE_AGE_OF_GLOBALIZATION","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8928882/Review_of_UTOPIA_IN_THE_AGE_OF_GLOBALIZATION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="110329404" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110329404/Utopia_in_the_Age_of_Globalization">Utopia in the Age of Globalization</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="287585728" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertTally">Robert Tally</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Utopia in the Age of Globalization","attachmentId":108180005,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110329404/Utopia_in_the_Age_of_Globalization","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110329404/Utopia_in_the_Age_of_Globalization"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="1061799" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1061799/Towards_a_right_to_international_movement">Towards a right to international movement</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="77161" href="https://westengland.academia.edu/PhillipCole">Phillip Cole</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this paper I set out a sketch of a positive case for the human right to freedom of international movement. I argue that this approach must take a distinctive view of human rights. Rather than seeing them as protection against falling below certain levels of basic well being, we should see them as frameworks for the creation of human agency, which is to be understood as possession of the power to be author of one’s own life story. I argue that there needs to be an international dimension to this agency, as people have vital international, as well as national, interests. The migration debate needs to be set within the context of a global migration regime, through which the developed world dominates and exploits the global poor. In order to resist this domination people must have control over when, where, why and how they migrate. It is this element of power and control that makes up the human right to freedom of international movement, rather than the opening of international borders alone.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Towards a right to international movement","attachmentId":6496736,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1061799/Towards_a_right_to_international_movement","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1061799/Towards_a_right_to_international_movement"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="2584593" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2584593/A_Rights_Based_Utopia">A Rights-Based Utopia?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="276469" href="https://st-andrews.academia.edu/AdamEtinson">Adam Etinson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Human Rights Quarterly, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the epilogue to his recent revisionist history of human rights, The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History, Samuel Moyn considers the complex pressures exerted on the modern idea of human rights in light of its utopian status. One of these pressures, according to Moyn, consists in the “burden of politics,” i.e. the need for human rights to do more than offer “a set of minimal constraints on responsible politics,” but to present a bona fide political programme of their own. In this essay review, I reflect on an opposite problem: the complex pressures exerted upon our utopian imagination in light of its habitual association with the modern idea of human rights. In particular, I illustrate the impoverishing effect that a preoccupation with rights can have on our utopian ideals. These reflections form the basis for my argument that, far from aiming as Moyn does to preserve the utopian status of the idea of human rights, we ought to wrest utopian thought free from its preoccupation with rights.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Rights-Based Utopia?","attachmentId":56612551,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2584593/A_Rights_Based_Utopia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2584593/A_Rights_Based_Utopia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="2375713" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2375713/Freedom_of_Movement_Unhindered_by_Borders">Freedom of Movement Unhindered by Borders</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1161910" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/PaulinaRothova">Paulina Rothova</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Freedom of Movement Unhindered by Borders","attachmentId":30410469,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2375713/Freedom_of_Movement_Unhindered_by_Borders","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2375713/Freedom_of_Movement_Unhindered_by_Borders"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="104726506" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104726506/Movement_as_a_human_right">Movement as a human right</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2402435" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/JohnKeithHart">John Keith Hart</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Self In the World: Connecting Life's Extremes, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Human beings are animals who move to where the food is. But for 10,000 years societies were adapted to cultivating plants that remain in one place and expect the food to come to them. The machine revolution was added to these agricultural societies and its potential to liberate humanity through enhanced movement is contradicted by harnessing that potential to engines of inequality predicated on fixing people in the ground. Movement in any case depends on some things staying where they are. We need stations and airports in order to travel. Desert nomads need their wells. Place and movement across distance are hard to combine in practice. Obviously, if virtual movement (telecommunications) can substitute for real movement, this dilemma would be reduced. A new free trade campaign would seek to dismantle the institutions of national and global privilege and insist on movement as a human right. Only then will the rich see any reason to engage with the world outside their fortified enclaves. The world belongs to all human beings and each of us has a right to move in it as we wish. A modified Keynesian program for the world economy could redistribute purchasing power to the impoverished masses. Global capital will only be checked effectively when popular forces are able to mobilize freely. But the world is already seeing a move towards national and regional trade protection. This is bound to be resisted by the forces of neoliberal globalization – the transnational corporations and countries committed to production for export – with war on an unpredictable scale the likely outcome. I identify ‘apartheid’ here as a universal social principle, a response of the rich and powerful everywhere to unequal development. In general terms, I consider what has happened when agricultural societies adopted machines and money and conclude with some remarks on movement as a human right.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Movement as a human right","attachmentId":104378630,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104726506/Movement_as_a_human_right","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104726506/Movement_as_a_human_right"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":43960141,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":43960141,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_43960141" style="display: none"><div class="scribd--being-converted-container">This document is currently being converted. Please check back in a few minutes.</div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="100618225" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/100618225/Utopian_Journeying">Utopian Journeying</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7511518" href="https://ucc-ie.academia.edu/LaurenceDavis">Laurence Davis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Utopian Moments</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Utopian Journeying","attachmentId":101390266,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100618225/Utopian_Journeying","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/100618225/Utopian_Journeying"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="19683354" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19683354/FREEDOM_OF_MOVEMENT_AS_A_VALUE">FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT AS A VALUE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5510791" href="https://indepac.academia.edu/RobertoCippitani">Roberto Cippitani</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT AS A VALUE","attachmentId":40781291,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19683354/FREEDOM_OF_MOVEMENT_AS_A_VALUE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19683354/FREEDOM_OF_MOVEMENT_AS_A_VALUE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="41590418" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41590418/Utopia">Utopia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="125681105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalEresearch">Eresearch Journal ISSN: 2706-8242</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Utopia","attachmentId":61747460,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41590418/Utopia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41590418/Utopia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="86132098" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86132098/Is_Free_Movement_a_Natural_Right_Between_Modern_State_and_Aristotelian_Thomist_Utopias">Is Free Movement a Natural Right? 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Between Modern State and Aristotelian-Thomist Utopias","attachmentId":90654055,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86132098/Is_Free_Movement_a_Natural_Right_Between_Modern_State_and_Aristotelian_Thomist_Utopias","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86132098/Is_Free_Movement_a_Natural_Right_Between_Modern_State_and_Aristotelian_Thomist_Utopias"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="82023259" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title 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