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id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_layout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_layout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Urban layout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_layout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Broadcasting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_and_intercity_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_and_intercity_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>International and intercity transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_and_intercity_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Railway stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Bus stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-River_passenger_terminals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#River_passenger_terminals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.4</span> <span>River passenger terminals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-River_passenger_terminals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>City public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tram_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tram_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Tram system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tram_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trolleybus_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trolleybus_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Trolleybus system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trolleybus_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>Bus system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waterbus_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waterbus_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.5</span> <span>Waterbus system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waterbus_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Route_taxi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Route_taxi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.6</span> <span>Route taxi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Route_taxi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Theatres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philharmonic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philharmonic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Philharmonic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philharmonic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planetariums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planetariums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.5</span> <span>Planetariums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planetariums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annual_festivals,_forums_and_conferences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_festivals,_forums_and_conferences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.6</span> <span>Annual festivals, forums and conferences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_festivals,_forums_and_conferences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Places of entertainment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Places_of_entertainment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Places of entertainment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Places_of_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cinemas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinemas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Cinemas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinemas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Circus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>Zoo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children's_railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children's_railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span>Children's railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children's_railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Botanical_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botanical_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Botanical gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botanical_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Novosibirsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 136 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowosibirsk" title="Nowosibirsk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nowosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AE%E1%88%B2%E1%89%A2%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AD" title="ኖቮሲቢርስክ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኖቮሲቢርስክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%83" title="نوفوسيبيرسك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوفوسيبيرسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BD%D6%84" title="Նովոսիպիրսք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նովոսիպիրսք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="نووسیبیرسک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نووسیبیرسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="নোভোসিবির্স্ক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নোভোসিবির্স্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новасібірск – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Новасібірск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новасібірск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Новасібірск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowosibirsk" title="Nowosibirsk – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nowosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novossibirsk" title="Novossibirsk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Novossibirsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95_%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80" title="Çĕнĕ Çĕпĕр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕнĕ Çĕпĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Rusya)" title="Novosibirsk (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Novosibirsk (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowosibirsk" title="Nowosibirsk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nowosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowosibirsk" title="Nowosibirsk – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nowosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Νοβοσιμπίρσκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νοβοσιμπίρσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Одсибирень ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Одсибирень ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsko" title="Novosibirsko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novosibirsko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="نووسیبیرسک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نووسیبیرسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novossibirsk" title="Novossibirsk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Novossibirsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%B9%84%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="노보시비르스크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노보시비르스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF" title="Նովոսիբիրսկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նովոսիբիրսկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowosibirsk" title="Nowosibirsk – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nowosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novos%C3%ADb%C3%ADrsk" title="Novosíbírsk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Novosíbírsk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="נובוסיבירסק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נובוסיבירסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ნოვოსიბირსკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნოვოსიბირსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80" title="Жаңасібір – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаңасібір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novossibirsk" title="Novossibirsk – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Novossibirsk" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%B2sibirsk" title="Novòsibirsk – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Novòsibirsk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirscum" title="Novosibirscum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novosibirscum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirska" title="Novosibirska – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Novosibirska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowosibirsk" title="Nowosibirsk – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nowosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirskas" title="Novosibirskas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Novosibirskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/novosibirsk" title="novosibirsk – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novoszibirszk" title="Novoszibirszk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Novoszibirszk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="നൊവോസിബിർസ്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൊവോസിബിർസ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="नोवोसिबिर्स्क – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नोवोसिबिर्स्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ნოვოსიბირსკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნოვოსიბირსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%83" title="نوڤوسيبيرسك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوڤوسيبيرسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="ノヴォシビルスク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノヴォシビルスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowosibirsk_(Steed)" title="Nowosibirsk (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nowosibirsk (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novossibirsk" title="Novossibirsk – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Novossibirsk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95" title="ਨੋਵੋਸੀਬਿਰਸਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੋਵੋਸੀਬਿਰਸਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="نووسیبرسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نووسیبرسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="نووسيبيرسک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نووسيبيرسک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Виль Сибиркар – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Виль Сибиркар" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowosybirsk" title="Nowosybirsk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowosybirsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowosibirsk" title="Nowosibirsk – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nowosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Новосибирскай – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Новосибирскай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsku" title="Novosibirsku – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Novosibirsku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Новосибирьскъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Новосибирьскъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowosibirsk" title="Nowosibirsk – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nowosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="நோவசிபீர்சுக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோவசிபீர்சுக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="โนโวซีบีสค์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โนโวซีบีสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Новосибирск" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA" title="Новосибірськ – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новосибірськ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="نووسیبیرسک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نووسیبیرسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowosibirski" title="Nowosibirski – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Nowosibirski" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Novosibirsk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="新西伯利亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新西伯利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="新西伯利亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新西伯利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="新西伯利亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新西伯利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a 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class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/New_Siberia" title="New Siberia">New Siberia</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Novosibirsk</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Новосибирск</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg/288px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg/432px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg/576px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5011" data-file-height="3132" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" title="Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre">Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg/135px-Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg/203px-Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg/270px-Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4268" data-file-height="2667" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_railway_station" title="Novosibirsk railway station">Novosibirsk railway station</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div style="height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg/149px-Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg/224px-Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg/298px-Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4068" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Novosibirsk State Circus</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:144px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg/288px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg/432px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg/576px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4534" data-file-height="2267" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/City_Trade_House" title="City Trade House">City Trade House</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Novosibirsk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Novosibirsk"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Novosibirsk.svg/125px-Flag_of_Novosibirsk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Novosibirsk.svg/188px-Flag_of_Novosibirsk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Novosibirsk.svg/250px-Flag_of_Novosibirsk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Novosibirsk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Novosibirsk"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Novosibirsk.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Novosibirsk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Novosibirsk.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Novosibirsk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Novosibirsk.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Novosibirsk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="588" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Novosibirsk" title="Coat of arms of Novosibirsk">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: Anthem of Novosibirsk<sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Novosibirsk</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" 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.pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_administrative_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk is located in Russia"><img alt="Novosibirsk is located in Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:73.401%;left:40.159%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Novosibirsk"><img alt="Novosibirsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Novosibirsk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Novosibirsk</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Russia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outline_Map_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk is located in Novosibirsk Oblast"><img alt="Novosibirsk is located in Novosibirsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Outline_Map_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast.svg/250px-Outline_Map_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Outline_Map_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast.svg/375px-Outline_Map_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Outline_Map_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast.svg/500px-Outline_Map_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="392" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.444%;left:78.155%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Novosibirsk"><img alt="Novosibirsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Novosibirsk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Novosibirsk (Novosibirsk Oblast)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Novosibirsk Oblast</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Novosibirsk&params=55_03_N_82_57_E_type:city(1473754)_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°03′N</span> <span class="longitude">82°57′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.050°N 82.950°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.050; 82.950</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subject</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk Oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-OblastAdmCtr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OblastAdmCtr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1893<sup id="cite_ref-Established_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Established-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City status since</th><td class="infobox-data">January 10, 1904 [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> December 28, 1903]<sup id="cite_ref-Names_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Names-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Deputies_of_the_City_of_Novosibirsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Deputies of the City of Novosibirsk (page does not exist)">Council of Deputies</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Head (Mayor)<sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxim_Kudryavtsev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxim Kudryavtsev (page does not exist)">Maxim Kudryavtsev</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Кудрявцев, Максим Георгиевич">ru</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-LeaderName_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeaderName-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Stats_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stats-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">502.7 km<sup>2</sup> (194.1 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-80c5498bbebf787d3f96b20d67fc7c57c32c1356-v18_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-80c5498bbebf787d3f96b20d67fc7c57c32c1356-v18-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">153 m (502 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,473,754</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(January 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-2015Est_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015Est-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,567,087</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">3rd</a> in 2010</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,900/km<sup>2</sup> (7,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Administrative status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk Oblast</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OblastAdmCtr_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OblastAdmCtr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsky_District" title="Novosibirsky District">Novosibirsky District</a><sup id="cite_ref-OKATO1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKATO1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Municipal status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Urban okrug</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Novosibirsk Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-NovosibirskO_mun_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NovosibirskO_mun-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">City of Novosibirsk,<sup id="cite_ref-OKTMO_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKTMO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Novosibirsky Municipal District<sup id="cite_ref-NovosibirskO_mun0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NovosibirskO_mun0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Time" title="Krasnoyarsk Time">MSK+4</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5851?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Russia" title="Postal codes in Russia">Postal code(s)</a><sup id="cite_ref-PostalCode_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostalCode-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">List</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> 630000, 630001, 630003–630005, 630007–630011, 630015, 630017, 630019, 630020, 630022, 630024, 630025, 630027–630030, 630032–630037, 630039–630041, 630045–630049, 630051, 630052, 630054–630061, 630063, 630064, 630066, 630068, 630071, 630073, 630075, 630077–630080, 630082–630084, 630087–630092, 630095–630100, 630102, 630105–630112, 630114, 630116, 630117, 630119–630121, 630123, 630124, 630126, 630128, 630129, 630132, 630133, 630136, 630200, 630201, 630700, 630880, 630885, 630890, 630899–630901, 630910, 630920–630926, 630970–630978, 630980–630983, 630985, 630988, 630989, 630991–630993, 901026, 901036, 901073, 901076, 901078, 901095, 901243, 901245, 901246, 991214</div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Russia" title="Telephone numbers in Russia">Dialing code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+7 383<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">50701000001</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City Day</th><td class="infobox-data">Last Sunday of June<sup id="cite_ref-Holiday_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holiday-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novo-sibirsk.ru">www<wbr />.novo-sibirsk<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Novosibirsk</b><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the largest city and <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">administrative centre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk Oblast</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_District" title="Siberian Federal District">Siberian Federal District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. As of the <a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 census</a>, it had a population of 1,633,595,<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the most populous city in <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">third-most populous city</a> in Russia after <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>. It is also the most populous city in the <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asian</a> part of Russia. Novosibirsk is located in southwestern Siberia, on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Ob_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob River">Ob River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Novosibirsk was founded in 1893 on the Ob River crossing point of the future <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Rail_Bridge" title="Novosibirsk Rail Bridge">Novosibirsk Rail Bridge</a> was constructed. Originally named <b>Novonikolayevsk</b><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("New Nicholas") in honor of <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Emperor Nicholas II</a>, the city rapidly grew into a major transport, commercial, and industrial hub. Novosibirsk was ravaged by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> but recovered during the early <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> period and gained its present name, <i>Novosibirsk</i> ("New Siberia"), in 1926. Under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, Novosibirsk became one of the largest industrial centers of Siberia. Following the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">World War II</a>, the city hosted many factories relocated from the <a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">Russian core</a>. </p><p>Novosibirsk is home to many notable places such as the neo-Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Novosibirsk" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Novosibirsk">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" title="Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre">Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Zoo" title="Novosibirsk Zoo">Novosibirsk Zoo</a>. It is served by <a href="/wiki/Tolmachevo_Airport" title="Tolmachevo Airport">Tolmachevo Airport</a>, the busiest airport in Siberia.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Novosibirsk" title="Timeline of Novosibirsk">Timeline of Novosibirsk</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NowoSibirsk1895.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/NowoSibirsk1895.png/200px-NowoSibirsk1895.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/NowoSibirsk1895.png/300px-NowoSibirsk1895.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/NowoSibirsk1895.png/400px-NowoSibirsk1895.png 2x" data-file-width="2716" data-file-height="1448" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Novonikolayevsk in 1895</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg/200px-Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg/300px-Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg/400px-Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3391" data-file-height="3391" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Novosibirsk" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Novosibirsk">St Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Novosibirsk was founded on the right side of the <a href="/wiki/Ob_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob (river)">Ob</a>, near an area traditionally inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Chat_Tatars" title="Chat Tatars">Chat Tatars</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chertovo_gorodishche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chertovo gorodishche (page does not exist)">Chertovo gorodishche</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="ru:Чёртово городище (Новосибирск)">ru</a>]</span>). The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a> town originated on 30 April 1893<sup id="cite_ref-Established_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Established-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the future site of a <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> bridge crossing the great Siberian river, and in 1895 became known as Novonikolayevsk (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Новониколаевск</span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-Names_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Names-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in honor both of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and of the new reigning <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It superseded <a href="/wiki/Bolshoye_Krivoshchyokovo" title="Bolshoye Krivoshchyokovo">Bolshoye Krivoshchyokovo</a> village, located on the opposite side of the <a href="/wiki/Ob_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob (river)">Ob</a>, which was founded in 1696 and was resettled in 1893 due to the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Rail_Bridge" title="Novosibirsk Rail Bridge">Novosibirsk Rail Bridge</a>. The bridge, completed in the spring of 1897, made the new settlement a regional transport hub. The importance of the city further increased with the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Turkestan%E2%80%93Siberia_Railway" title="Turkestan–Siberia Railway">Turkestan–Siberia Railway</a> in the early 20th century. The new railway connected Novonikolayevsk directly with <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-all_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-all-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time of the bridge's opening, Novonikolayevsk had a population of 7,800 people. The settlement developed rapidly. Its first bank opened in 1906, and a total of five banks were operating by 1915. In 1907, Novonikolayevsk, now with a population exceeding 47,000, was granted town status with full rights for self-government. During the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">pre-revolutionary</a> period, the population of Novonikolayevsk reached 80,000. The city had steady and rapid <a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">economic growth</a>, becoming one of the largest commercial and industrial centers of <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. It developed a significant agricultural-processing industry,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a <a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">power station</a>, iron foundry, commodity market, several banks, and commercial and shipping companies. By 1917, the city had seven Orthodox churches and one <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> Church, along with several cinemas, forty <a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">primary schools</a>, a high school, a teaching seminary, and the Romanov House non-classical <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary school</a>. In 1913, Novonikolayevsk became one of the first places in Russia to institute compulsory primary education.<sup id="cite_ref-all_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-all-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> of 1917–1923 took a toll on the city. Wartime epidemics, especially <a href="/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus">typhus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a>, claimed thousands of lives. In the course of the war, the Ob River Bridge was destroyed. For the first time in the city's history, the population of Novonikolayevsk began to decline. The Soviet Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies of Novonikolayevsk took control of the city in December 1917. In May 1918, the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Legion" title="Czechoslovak Legion">Czechoslovak Legion</a> rose in opposition to the revolutionary government and, together with the <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White Guards</a>, captured Novonikolayevsk (26 May 1918). The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> took the city in 1919, retaining it throughout the rest of the Civil War.<sup id="cite_ref-all_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-all-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Novonikolayevsk began reconstruction in 1921 at the start of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Economic_Policy" title="New Economic Policy">New Economic Policy</a> period (1921–1928). The city formed part of <a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Governorate" title="Tomsk Governorate">Tomsk Governorate</a> and served as its administrative center from 23 December 1919 to 14 March 1920. Between 13 June 1921 and 25 May 1925, it served as the administrative center of <a href="/wiki/Novonikolayevsk_Governorate" title="Novonikolayevsk Governorate">Novonikolayevsk Governorate</a>, which was separated from Tomsk Governorate.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city received its present name on 12 September 1926,<sup id="cite_ref-Names_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Names-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> -<i>Novosibirsk</i>, which, in the Russian language, translates roughly as "New Siberian [town]". </p><p>After the Soviet Union abolished <a href="/wiki/Governorate_(Russia)" title="Governorate (Russia)">governorates</a> in 1929, the city served as the administrative center of the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Krai" title="Siberian Krai">Siberian Krai</a> until 23 July 1930, and of <a href="/wiki/West_Siberian_Krai" title="West Siberian Krai">West Siberian Krai</a> until 28 September 1937, when that krai was split into <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk Oblast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" title="Altai Krai">Altai Krai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-base.consultant.ru_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-base.consultant.ru-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, it has served as the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-base.consultant.ru_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-base.consultant.ru-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_skyline_in_winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Novosibirsk_skyline_in_winter.jpg/300px-Novosibirsk_skyline_in_winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Novosibirsk_skyline_in_winter.jpg/450px-Novosibirsk_skyline_in_winter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Novosibirsk_skyline_in_winter.jpg/600px-Novosibirsk_skyline_in_winter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>View of the part of Student Brigades Square and the intersection of Oktyabrskaya Highway, Serebrennikovskaya Street and Oktyabrskaya Street, as seen in 2017. In the lower left-hand corner, the part of the building of the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Globus_Theatre" title="Novosibirsk Globus Theatre">Novosibirsk Globus Theatre</a> is visible. In the center of the picture is the building at 50 Kommunisticheskaya Street, popularly known as "Batman" and "Plug".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Heroes_of_the_Revolution" title="Monument to the Heroes of the Revolution">Monument to the Heroes of the Revolution</a>, erected in the center of the city in 1922, became one of the chief historic sites (essentially every child had to visit the monument on school field-trips during the Soviet years). Neglect in the 1990s while other areas were redeveloped helped preserve it in the post-Soviet era.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During Stalin's industrialization effort, Novosibirsk secured its place as one of the largest industrial centers of Siberia. Several massive industrial facilities developed, including the 'Sibkombain' plant, specializing in the production of heavy mining equipment. Additionally, a metal-processing plant, a food-processing plant, and other industrial enterprises and factories were built, as well as a new <a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">power station</a>. The great <a href="/wiki/Soviet_famine_of_1932%E2%80%9333" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet famine of 1932–33">Soviet famine of 1932–33</a> resulted in more than 170,000 rural refugees seeking food and safety in Novosibirsk. They were settled in barracks at the outskirts of the city, giving rise to <a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">slums</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-all_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-all-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reflecting international recognition of its rapid growth and industrialization, in the US media Novosibirsk was referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> of Siberia".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tram rails were laid down in 1934, by which time the population had reached 287,000, making Novosibirsk the largest city in Siberia. The following year the original road bridge over the Ob River was replaced by the new <a href="/wiki/Kommunalny_Bridge,_Novosibirsk" title="Kommunalny Bridge, Novosibirsk">Kommunalny bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-all_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-all-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1941 and 1942, the Soviets crated up and relocated more than 50 substantial factories from western Russia to Novosibirsk in order to reduce the risk of their destruction through <a href="/wiki/Great_Patriotic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Patriotic War">war</a>, and at this time the city became a major supply base for the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>. During this period the city also received more than 140,000 refugees.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rapid growth of the city prompted the construction during the 1950s of a <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Novosibirsk Hydroelectric Station">hydroelectric power station</a> with a capacity of 400 <a href="/wiki/Megawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatt">megawatts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> necessitating the creation of a giant water reservoir, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Reservoir" title="Novosibirsk Reservoir">Ob Sea</a>. As a direct result of the station's construction, vast areas of fertile land were flooded, as were relic pine woods in the area; additionally, the new open space created by the reservoir's surface caused average wind speeds to double, increasing the rate of <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">soil erosion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-all_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-all-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1950s, the Soviet Government directed the building of a center for scientific research in Novosibirsk, and in 1957 the multi-facility <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">scientific</a> <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">research</a> complex of <a href="/wiki/Akademgorodok" title="Akademgorodok">Akademgorodok</a> was constructed about 30 km (19 mi) south of the city center. The Siberian Division of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a> (formerly the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union">Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union</a>) has its headquarters in Akademgorodok, and the town hosts more than 35 research institutes and universities, among them <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_University" title="Novosibirsk State University">Novosibirsk State University</a>, one of the top Russian schools in natural sciences and mathematics. Although it possesses a fully autonomous infrastructure, Akademgorodok is administered by Novosibirsk.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 2 September 1962, the population of Novosibirsk reached one million. At that time, it was the youngest city in the world with the population exceeding one million. Novosibirsk took fewer than seventy years to achieve this milestone.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 June 1965, the city was the scene of a dramatic aerial stunt when Lieutenant Valentin Privalov flew his <a href="/wiki/MiG-17" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-17">MiG-17</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Kommunalny_Bridge,_Novosibirsk" title="Kommunalny Bridge, Novosibirsk">October Bridge</a>; an image which purportedly showed the event was later found to be a photocollage.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, work began on the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Metro" title="Novosibirsk Metro"> Novosibirsk Metro Transit System</a>, culminating in the opening of the first line in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-all_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-all-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 August 2008, Novosibirsk was in the center of the path of a <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_1,_2008" title="Solar eclipse of August 1, 2008">solar eclipse</a>, with a duration of 2 minutes and 20 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_and_municipal_status">Administrative and municipal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Administrative and municipal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9E.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9E.jpg/220px-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9E.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9E.jpg/330px-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9E.jpg/440px-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>The administrative building of <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk Oblast</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Novonikolayevsk_Governorate" title="Novonikolayevsk Governorate">Novonikolayevsk Governorate</a></div> <p>Novosibirsk is the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-OblastAdmCtr_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OblastAdmCtr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, within the <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">framework of administrative divisions</a>, it also serves as the administrative center of <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsky_District" title="Novosibirsky District">Novosibirsky District</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OKATO1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKATO1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even though it is not a part of it.<sup id="cite_ref-OKATO2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKATO2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the <b><a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">City</a> of Novosibirsk</b><sup id="cite_ref-OKATO2_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKATO2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Novosibirsk Oblast">districts</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_divisions_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal divisions of Russia">municipal division</a>, the City of Novosibirsk is incorporated as <b>Novosibirsk Urban Okrug</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-NovosibirskO_mun_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NovosibirskO_mun-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_districts">City districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: City districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dzerzhinsky_City_District,_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzerzhinsky City District, Novosibirsk">Dzerzhinsky</a> (Дзержинский)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalininsky_City_District,_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalininsky City District, Novosibirsk">Kalininsky</a> (Калининский)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovsky_City_District,_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirovsky City District, Novosibirsk">Kirovsky</a> (Кировский)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leninsky_City_District,_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Leninsky City District, Novosibirsk">Leninsky</a> (Ленинский)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktyabrsky_City_District,_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktyabrsky City District, Novosibirsk">Oktyabrsky</a> (Октябрьский)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervomaysky_City_District,_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Pervomaysky City District, Novosibirsk">Pervomaysky</a> (Первомайский)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovetsky_City_District,_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovetsky City District, Novosibirsk">Sovetsky</a> (Советский)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsentralny_City_District,_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsentralny City District, Novosibirsk">Tsentralny</a> (Центральный)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayeltsovsky_City_District,_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayeltsovsky City District, Novosibirsk">Zayeltsovsky</a> (Заельцовский)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheleznodorozhny_City_District,_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Zheleznodorozhny City District, Novosibirsk">Zheleznodorozhny</a> (Железнодорожный)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">117,863</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1373.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">405,297</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+243.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">885,045</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+118.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,160,963</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+31.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,312,480</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,436,516</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,425,508</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,473,754</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,633,595</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census data</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Russian census</a>, the population of Novosibirsk is 1,633,595.<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is an increase compared to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 census</a>, when the population of the city was 1,473,754.<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>People from over eighty ethnicities and nationalities reside in Novosibirsk. The largest groups are <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajiks" title="Tajiks">Tajik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Russia" title="Ukrainians in Russia">Ukrainian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ВПН-2020_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ВПН-2020-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnic group </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> </td> <td align="right">1,161,185 </td> <td align="right">93.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tajiks" title="Tajiks">Tajiks</a> </td> <td align="right">6,502 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> </td> <td align="right">6,213 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbeks</a> </td> <td align="right">5,665 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> </td> <td align="right">5,436 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a> </td> <td align="right">5,421 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td align="right">45,864 </td> <td align="right">3.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The best-known trees native to Novosibirsk are <a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">birch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aspen" title="Aspen">aspen</a>. Some <a href="/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia">mountain ash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crataegus_monogyna" title="Crataegus monogyna">hawthorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">spruce</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fir" title="Fir">fir</a> are present as well. European species of <a href="/wiki/Malus_domestica" class="mw-redirect" title="Malus domestica">apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus">ash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">linden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> have been successfully introduced.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_II.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_II.PNG/300px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_II.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_II.PNG/450px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_II.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_II.PNG/600px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_II.PNG 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bugrinsky_Bridge" title="Bugrinsky Bridge">Bugrinsky Bridge</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Ob_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob River">Ob River</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_layout">Urban layout</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Urban layout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The layout of the modern city is based on the planning of the post-revolution period. Before 1917, there was no traditional city center in Novo-nikolayevsk. The main buildings of the railway management and the nearby railway station as well as the most important cathedral and the complex of the city's government were spread throughout the city. This changed following the revolution, with Lenin House built in 1925 in what was traditionally the main avenue, Krasny Prospekt while the first Lenin monument was built in Barnaulskaya Street, closer to the railway station. And thus, until the late 1920s, Novosibirsk did not have a clearly defined city center. The 1930s brought many changes to the development of the city: Its former Bazarnaya Ploschad (Market Square) was chosen as the site for the construction of the Opera House which started in 1931. The Stalin Park of Culture and Rest was established some distance from the main avenue and the city's administrative buildings and park created a radial around the Bazarnaya Ploschad.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 3 road (<a href="/wiki/Kommunalny_Bridge,_Novosibirsk" title="Kommunalny Bridge, Novosibirsk">Kommunalny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimitrovsky_Bridge,_Novosibirsk" title="Dimitrovsky Bridge, Novosibirsk">Dimitrovsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugrinsky_Bridge" title="Bugrinsky Bridge">Bugrinsky</a>), 2 railway (<a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Rail_Bridge" title="Novosibirsk Rail Bridge">First</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komsomolsky_Railway_Bridge" title="Komsomolsky Railway Bridge">Komsomolsky</a>), and 1 <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Metro_Bridge" title="Novosibirsk Metro Bridge">metro</a> bridges within the city limits. The dam of the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Novosibirsk Hydroelectric Station">Novosibirsk Hydroelectric Station</a> located on the territory of the city is also used for road traffic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city stands on the banks of the Ob River in the <a href="/wiki/West_Siberian_Plain" title="West Siberian Plain">West Siberian Plain</a>. The southern boundary of the city runs through the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_reservoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Novosibirsk reservoir">Novosibirsk reservoir</a>, which is formed by the dam of the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Novosibirsk Hydroelectric Station">Novosibirsk Hydroelectric Station</a> and cuts through the <a href="/wiki/Ob_Plateau" title="Ob Plateau">Ob Plateau</a>. </p><p>The nearest major cities are <a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnaul" title="Barnaul">Barnaul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate in Novosibirsk is typical of Siberia, with dry winters and far-below-freezing winter temperatures. Among the reasons for these temperatures are the absence of a nearby ocean and the lack of tall mountains at the north of Novosibirsk that could have held back freezing Arctic winds.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In fact, Novosibirsk is the second-farthest substantially populated city from the ocean, the first being <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> in China.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The climate is <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dfb</i>), with warm summers and bitterly cold winters. Snow is frequent, falling on almost half of all winter days, but individual snowfalls are usually light. On average temperatures range in summer from +15 °C (59 °F) to +26 °C (79 °F) and in winter from −20 °C (−4 °F) to −12 °C (10 °F). However, winter temperatures can go as low as −30 °C (−22 °F) to −35 °C (−31 °F), and summer temperatures can go as high as +30 °C (86 °F) to +35 °C (95 °F). The difference between the highest- and lowest-recorded temperatures is 82 °C (148 °F). </p><p>Travellers coming from countries with mild climates may find Novosibirsk's winter extremely cold, but it is a lot less severe than further east in Siberia and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a>, especially considering its latitude of <a href="/wiki/55th_parallel_north" title="55th parallel north">55°N</a>. For example, Novosibirsk is less cold during winter nights than <a href="/wiki/Spassk-Dalny" title="Spassk-Dalny">Spassk-Dalny</a> at eleven degrees lower latitude. It also is less cold in winter than the largest far eastern city of <a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a> and during nights even the Pacific coastal town of <a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_Gavan" title="Sovetskaya Gavan">Sovetskaya Gavan</a>, both at less than <a href="/wiki/49th_parallel_north" title="49th parallel north">49°N</a>, and slightly milder than the Chinese city of <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>, the capital of Manchuria and <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> province in China, at only 45°N. Sometimes bitter cold may hold for some days, but temperatures of −40 °C (−40 °F) and lower do not occur every year. Its overall temperatures are very similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> at about 50 degrees north. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Novosibirsk (1991–2020, extremes 1930–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.3<br />(99.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(96.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.3<br />(99.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.6<br />(9.3) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.2<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.9<br />(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.0<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.4<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.8<br />(19.8) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.8<br />(19.8) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.9<br />(7.0) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.2<br />(−6.2) </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.1<br />(−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.9<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.1<br />(13.8) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−46.2<br />(−51.2) </td> <td style="background: #0000EB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−46.3<br />(−51.3) </td> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.4<br />(−33.5) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29<br />(−20) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6<br />(16.5) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.9<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.4<br />(−15.5) </td> <td style="background: #1010FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.6<br />(−39.3) </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.7<br />(−50.3) </td> <td style="background: #0000EB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−46.3<br />(−51.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(1.0) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">469<br />(18.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #0000C9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">126 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #B5B567; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">264 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">302 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">304 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">245 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100 </td> <td style="background: #6D6D6D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #525252; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,041 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-Pogoda_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogoda-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Danish_Meteorological_Institute" title="Danish Meteorological Institute">Danish Meteorological Institute</a> (sun, 1931–1960)<sup id="cite_ref-DMI_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMI-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Novosibirsk (1961–1990) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.2<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.3<br />(13.5) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.9<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.2<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.7<br />(5.5) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.7<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.1<br />(−4.2) </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.1<br />(−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.8<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.4<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">442<br />(17.4) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteoinfo.ru/climate/klimatgorod/1716-1246618396">"Mean monthly climatic data for the city of Novosibirsk from 1961 to 1990"</a>. <i>Roshydromet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Roshydromet&rft.atitle=Mean+monthly+climatic+data+for+the+city+of+Novosibirsk+from+1961+to+1990&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteoinfo.ru%2Fclimate%2Fklimatgorod%2F1716-1246618396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Novosibirsk" title="Special:EditPage/Novosibirsk">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Novosibirsk is home to Russia's most powerful <a href="/wiki/Shortwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Shortwave">shortwave</a> <a href="/wiki/Microwave_radio_relay" class="mw-redirect" title="Microwave radio relay">relay station</a> east of the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Ural mountains</a>. This relay station can reach most of <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">China</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Magadan" title="Magadan">Magadan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> relay stations when operated in conjunction with Novosibirsk can guarantee that the <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Russia" title="Voice of Russia">Voice of Russia</a> or any other broadcaster renting time at Novosibirsk is heard in the intended target area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_and_intercity_transportation">International and intercity transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: International and intercity transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nsk-Ob_Tolmachevo_terminal_07-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nsk-Ob_Tolmachevo_terminal_07-2016.jpg/220px-Nsk-Ob_Tolmachevo_terminal_07-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nsk-Ob_Tolmachevo_terminal_07-2016.jpg/330px-Nsk-Ob_Tolmachevo_terminal_07-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nsk-Ob_Tolmachevo_terminal_07-2016.jpg/440px-Nsk-Ob_Tolmachevo_terminal_07-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5073" data-file-height="3171" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tolmachevo_Airport" title="Tolmachevo Airport">Tolmachevo Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city is served by <a href="/wiki/Tolmachevo_Airport" title="Tolmachevo Airport">Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport</a>, which connects Novosibirsk with most of Russia's largest cities and most countries of Europe and Asia. Tolmachevo is the hub for <a href="/wiki/S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7 Airlines</a>. </p><p>There is also the auxiliary <a href="/wiki/Yeltsovka_Airport" title="Yeltsovka Airport">Yeltsovka Airport</a>. </p><p>A smaller field for <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> at <a href="/wiki/Severny_Airport" title="Severny Airport">Novosibirsk Severny Airport</a> was closed in 2012. In August 2008, the First World Aerobatics Championship in <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-52" title="Yakovlev Yak-52">Yak-52</a> aircraft was held at the airport.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railway_stations">Railway stations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Railway stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg/220px-Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg/330px-Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg/440px-Novosibirsk_Glavny_Station_07-2016_img3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4268" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_railway_station" title="Novosibirsk railway station">Novosibirsk-Glavny railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_train_station_1000px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Novosibirsk_train_station_1000px.jpg/220px-Novosibirsk_train_station_1000px.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Novosibirsk_train_station_1000px.jpg/330px-Novosibirsk_train_station_1000px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Novosibirsk_train_station_1000px.jpg/440px-Novosibirsk_train_station_1000px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Trains at Novosibirsk-Glavny railway station</figcaption></figure> <p>Novosibirsk is a major stop on the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> and the north end of <a href="/wiki/Turkestan%E2%80%93Siberia_Railway" title="Turkestan–Siberia Railway">Turkestan–Siberia Railway</a>. The main <a href="/wiki/Train_station" title="Train station">railway station</a> of Novosibirsk is <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_railway_station" title="Novosibirsk railway station">Novosibirsk-Glavny station</a> ("Glavny" means "Main") which is located in the centre of the right bank part of the city. There are also <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk-Zapadny_railway_station" title="Novosibirsk-Zapadny railway station">Novosibirsk-Zapadny</a> ("Zapadny" means "Western"), <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk-Vostochny_railway_station" title="Novosibirsk-Vostochny railway station">Novosibirsk-Vostochny</a> ("Vostochny" means "Eastern"), and <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk-Yuzhny_railway_station" title="Novosibirsk-Yuzhny railway station">Novosibirsk-Yuzhny</a> ("Yuzhny" means "Southern") railway stations in Novosibirsk. All <a href="/wiki/Inter-city_rail" title="Inter-city rail">intercity trains</a> passing through the aforementioned stations stop at these stations. In addition, there are halts where only <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">suburban trains</a> stops, for example <a href="/wiki/Inskaya_railway_station" title="Inskaya railway station">Inskaya</a>, Seyatel, Razyezd Inya, and many others. </p><p>The many regular intercity trains connect Novosibirsk with Russian cities in <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Far East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ural_(region)" title="Ural (region)">Ural</a>, and <a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">European Russia</a>. International trains connect the city with <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, and countries in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus_stations">Bus stations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bus stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The old Novosibirsk <a href="/wiki/Bus_station" title="Bus station">Bus Station</a> located on <a href="/wiki/Krasny_Avenue" title="Krasny Avenue">Krasny Avenue</a> in the right bank part of the city near <a href="/wiki/Kommunalny_Bridge,_Novosibirsk" title="Kommunalny Bridge, Novosibirsk">Kommunalny Bridge</a> was opened in 1964 and eventually closed on 6 April 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a plan to build some new bus stations on the periphery of the city; the first of these new <a href="/wiki/Bus_station" title="Bus station">bus stations</a> was built on Gusinobrodskoe Сhaussee and was opened on 18 December 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until the completion of remaining new bus stations, some <a href="/wiki/Bus_stop" title="Bus stop">bus stops</a> in the city are being used by <a href="/wiki/Intercity_bus_service" title="Intercity bus service">intercity bus services</a>. </p><p>The many regular intercity/international bus routes connect Novosibirsk with most cities of the southern part of Western <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> and major cities of <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="River_passenger_terminals">River passenger terminals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: River passenger terminals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The building of Novosibirsk river <a href="/wiki/Passenger_terminal_(maritime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger terminal (maritime)">passenger terminal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Речной вокзал) on the <a href="/wiki/Ob_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob river">Ob river</a> was opened in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the <a href="/wiki/Rechnoy_Vokzal_(Novosibirsk_Metro)" title="Rechnoy Vokzal (Novosibirsk Metro)">self-titled metro station</a> was opened near the building of the terminal. On 7 March 2003, there was the strong fire in the building of the terminal.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The part of the building was beyond repair and was demolished. </p><p>At present day<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (November 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup>, only two regular passenger lines are operational: Novosibirsk - Kudryash island - Yagodnaya - Cheremushki - Novaya Zarya - Bibikha - Sedova Zaimka and Novosibirsk - <a href="/wiki/Berdsk" title="Berdsk">Berdsk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rechflot54.ru_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rechflot54.ru-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also cruises on the <a href="/wiki/Ob_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob river">Ob river</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Reservoir" title="Novosibirsk Reservoir">Novosibirsk Reservoir</a> including to <a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barnaul" title="Barnaul">Barnaul</a>. River ships use the <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Shipping_Canal" title="Novosibirsk Shipping Canal">Novosibirsk Shipping Canal</a>, equipped with a single triple-chamber shipping lock and located in Novosibirsk along its entire length, for the passage from the river to the reservoir and from the reservoir to the river. </p><p>Usually, the period of navigability is opened in late April or early May and is closed in late September or early October. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_public_transportation">City public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: City public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Metro">Metro</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Metro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сhronologically, Novosibirsk was the fourth city in Russia in which a <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro</a> system was established, after <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>. It was therefore also the first city in Siberia. The <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Metro" title="Novosibirsk Metro">Novosibirsk Metro</a> was opened in 1985. As of 2022, the system has 2 dual track lines (<a href="/wiki/Leninskaya_Line" title="Leninskaya Line">Leninskaya (red)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dzerzhinskaya_Line" title="Dzerzhinskaya Line">Dzerzhinskaya (green)</a>) and 13 stations.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tram_system">Tram system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Tram system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Novosibirsk" title="Trams in Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk tram system</a> was launched in 1934. As of 2022, the network has 10 routes: 6 of them are situated in left-bank part of the city, 4 of them are situated in right-bank of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_site_of_Novosibirsk_city_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_site_of_Novosibirsk_city-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Маршруты_МКП_ГорЭлектроТранспорт_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Маршруты_МКП_ГорЭлектроТранспорт-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trolleybus_system">Trolleybus system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Trolleybus system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Novosibirsk" title="Trolleybuses in Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk trolleybus system</a> was launched in 1957. As of 2022, the network has 14 routes.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_site_of_Novosibirsk_city_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_site_of_Novosibirsk_city-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Маршруты_МКП_ГорЭлектроТранспорт_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Маршруты_МКП_ГорЭлектроТранспорт-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus_system">Bus system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bus system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Buses_in_Novosibirsk" title="Buses in Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk bus system</a> was launched in 1923. As of 2022, system consists of 52 routes served by buses over 10 metres long and 17 routes served by smaller buses.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_site_of_Novosibirsk_city_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_site_of_Novosibirsk_city-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Waterbus_system">Waterbus system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Waterbus system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Waterbuses_in_Novosibirsk" title="Waterbuses in Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk waterbus system</a> includes the following routes:<sup id="cite_ref-rechflot54.ru_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rechflot54.ru-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Novosibirsk river passenger terminal - Beach "Bugrinskaya Roshcha" - <a href="/wiki/Korablik_Island_(Novosibirsk)" title="Korablik Island (Novosibirsk)">Korablik Island</a></li> <li>Novosibirsk river passenger terminal - Severo-Chemskoy residential area - Allotment garden community "Smorodinka" - Allotment garden community "Tikhie Zori"</li> <li>Novosibirsk river passenger terminal - Novosibirsk Waterpark (the last route was not included in the plan of navigational season 2021 due to suspension of Waterpark's operation).</li></ul> <p>Usually, the period of navigability is opened in late April or early May and is closed in late September or early October.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Route_taxi">Route taxi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Route taxi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Marshrutka_in_Novosibirsk" title="Marshrutka in Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk fixed-route taxi system</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">marshrutka</a>), which utilizes minibuses, has operated in the city since late 1970s. In 1989, the first private carriers appeared after the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Law_on_Cooperatives" title="Law on Cooperatives">Law on Cooperatives</a>. There are 56 marshrutkas routes in Novosibirsk.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years the number of minibus routes in this system have been in decline, generally being replaced with bus routes.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marshal Pokryshkin metro station"><img alt="Marshal Pokryshkin metro station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg/240px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg/360px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg/480px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Marshal Pokryshkin metro station</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tram,_Novosibirsk_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="BKM-60103 tram"><img alt="BKM-60103 tram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_5.JPG/270px-Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_5.JPG/405px-Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_5.JPG/540px-Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belkommunmash" title="Belkommunmash">BKM</a>-60103 tram</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 214.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 212.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tram,_Novosibirsk_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="71-623 (UKVZ) tram"><img alt="71-623 (UKVZ) tram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_4.jpg/319px-Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_4.jpg/478px-Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_4.jpg/638px-Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">71-623 (<a href="/wiki/Ust-Katav_Wagon-Building_Plant" title="Ust-Katav Wagon-Building Plant">UKVZ</a>) tram</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 214.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 212.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tram,_Novosibirsk_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatra KT4DM tram"><img alt="Tatra KT4DM tram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_3.jpg/319px-Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_3.jpg/478px-Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_3.jpg/638px-Tram%2C_Novosibirsk_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tatra_KT4" title="Tatra KT4">Tatra KT4DM</a> tram</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_trolley_07-2016_img2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trolza-5265 low-floor trolleybus"><img alt="Trolza-5265 low-floor trolleybus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_trolley_07-2016_img2.jpg/270px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_trolley_07-2016_img2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_trolley_07-2016_img2.jpg/405px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_trolley_07-2016_img2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_trolley_07-2016_img2.jpg/540px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_trolley_07-2016_img2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4198" data-file-height="2799" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Trolza" title="Trolza">Trolza</a>-5265 low-floor trolleybus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_bus_07-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MAZ-103 low-entry bus"><img alt="MAZ-103 low-entry bus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_bus_07-2016.jpg/270px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_bus_07-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_bus_07-2016.jpg/405px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_bus_07-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_bus_07-2016.jpg/540px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyProspekt_bus_07-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4635" data-file-height="3090" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Automobile_Plant" title="Minsk Automobile Plant">MAZ</a>-103 low-entry bus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waterbus_Moskva_type_on_the_Ob_in_Novosibirsk,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Waterbus Moskva type on the Ob"><img alt="Waterbus Moskva type on the Ob" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Waterbus_Moskva_type_on_the_Ob_in_Novosibirsk%2C_Russia.jpg/272px-Waterbus_Moskva_type_on_the_Ob_in_Novosibirsk%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Waterbus_Moskva_type_on_the_Ob_in_Novosibirsk%2C_Russia.jpg/408px-Waterbus_Moskva_type_on_the_Ob_in_Novosibirsk%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Waterbus_Moskva_type_on_the_Ob_in_Novosibirsk%2C_Russia.jpg/544px-Waterbus_Moskva_type_on_the_Ob_in_Novosibirsk%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Waterbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterbus">Waterbus</a> Moskva type on the <a href="/wiki/Ob_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob (river)">Ob</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Overpass,_Novosibirsk_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ford Transit marshrutka"><img alt="Ford Transit marshrutka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Overpass%2C_Novosibirsk_02.jpg/270px-Overpass%2C_Novosibirsk_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Overpass%2C_Novosibirsk_02.jpg/405px-Overpass%2C_Novosibirsk_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Overpass%2C_Novosibirsk_02.jpg/540px-Overpass%2C_Novosibirsk_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Transit" title="Ford Transit">Ford Transit</a> marshrutka </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A6-5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%801.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A6-5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%801.jpg/300px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A6-5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%801.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A6-5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%801.jpg/450px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A6-5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%801.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A6-5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%801.jpg/600px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A6-5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%801.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5426" data-file-height="3615" /></a><figcaption>Novosibirsk <a href="/wiki/Combined_heat_and_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined heat and power">CHP</a> Station-5</figcaption></figure> <p>Novosibirsk is a large industrial center. The industrial complex consists of 214 large and average-sized industrial enterprises. These produce more than two-thirds of all industrial output of the Novosibirsk region. Leading industries are aerospace (<a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Aircraft_Production_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Novosibirsk Aircraft Production Association">Chkalov's Novosibirsk Aircraft Plant</a>), nuclear fuel (<a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Chemical_Concentrates_Plant" title="Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant">Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant</a>), turbo and hydroelectric generators (<a href="/wiki/NPO_ELSIB" title="NPO ELSIB">NPO ELSIB</a>), textile machinery (Textilmach), agriculture machinery (<a href="/wiki/Sibselmash_(company)" title="Sibselmash (company)">NPO "Sibselmash"</a>), electronics components and devices production (Novosibirsk Factory and Design Bureau of Semiconductor Devices NZPP, OXID Novosibirsk Plant of Radio components), and metallurgy and metalworking (Kuzmina's Novosibirsk Metallurgical Plant, Novosibirsk Tin Plant OJSC, and JSC Plant of Rare Metals). </p><p>According to the television station <a href="/wiki/RBK_TV" title="RBK TV">RBC</a>, Novosibirsk took third place in 2008 in the list of Russian cities most attractive to businesses (in 2007 it was placed thirteenth). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rich_Family_(company)" title="Rich Family (company)">Rich Family</a> multi-national retailer was founded in Novosibirsk in 2002 and continues to maintain their headquarters in the city. Before the relocation of its headquarters to <a href="/wiki/Ob,_Russia" title="Ob, Russia">Ob</a>, <a href="/wiki/S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7 Airlines</a> had its head office in Novosibirsk.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> of a number of large Russian companies are located in Novosibirsk:<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>RATM Holding</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Aircraft_Production_Association_Plant" title="Novosibirsk Aircraft Production Association Plant">Novosibirsk Aircraft Production Association Plant</a> (NAPO) (a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi" title="Sukhoi">Sukhoi</a>)</li> <li>Belon</li> <li>Center of Financial Technologies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibirsky_Bereg" title="Sibirsky Bereg">Siberian Coast Food Company</a> (until 2009)</li> <li>NETA IT Company (retail, system integrator, software sales)</li> <li>Parallels IT Company (software for virtualization)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inmarko" title="Inmarko">Inmarko Food Company</a></li> <li>Siberian Food Corporation</li> <li>Electro-vacuum plant (the largest glass bottle factory in the Asian part of the country)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIIIP" title="NIIIP">NPO NIIIP-NZiK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2GIS" title="2GIS">2GIS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 2023, the head of the city (mayor) was elected by universal suffrage among city residents. This position was held by <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Lokot" title="Anatoly Lokot">Anatoly Lokot</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a>) from 23 April 2014. In February 2023, deputies of the Legislative Assembly of the Novosibirsk Oblast, in two readings, adopted a bill to abolish direct elections of the heads of Novosibirsk and the scientific settlement of <a href="/wiki/Koltsovo,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Oblast">Koltsovo</a>; the election of heads of municipal administrations will take place on a competitive basis.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 December 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Governor of Novosibirsk Oblast">governor of Novosibirsk Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Travnikov" title="Andrey Travnikov">Andrey Travnikov</a>, announced that Anatoly Lokot was going on vacation with subsequent dismissal. First Deputy Mayor Oleg Klemeshov was appointed acting mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 April 2024, based on the results of voting by deputies of the Novosibirsk City Council of Deputies, Deputy Governor of the Novosibirsk Region <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Кудрявцев, Максим Георгиевич">Maxim Kudryavtsev</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>) was elected mayor of Novosibirsk.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sibselmash_Stadium_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sibselmash_Stadium_1.jpg/220px-Sibselmash_Stadium_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sibselmash_Stadium_1.jpg/330px-Sibselmash_Stadium_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sibselmash_Stadium_1.jpg/440px-Sibselmash_Stadium_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="1744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sibselmash_Stadium" title="Sibselmash Stadium">Sibselmash Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spartak_stadium_(Novosibirsk).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Spartak_stadium_%28Novosibirsk%29.jpg/220px-Spartak_stadium_%28Novosibirsk%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Spartak_stadium_%28Novosibirsk%29.jpg/330px-Spartak_stadium_%28Novosibirsk%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Spartak_stadium_%28Novosibirsk%29.jpg/440px-Spartak_stadium_%28Novosibirsk%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spartak_Stadium_(Novosibirsk)" title="Spartak Stadium (Novosibirsk)">Spartak Stadium</a> and city surroundings</figcaption></figure> <p>Professional sports clubs active in the city: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club</th> <th>Sport</th> <th>Founded</th> <th>Current league</th> <th>League<br />rank</th> <th>Stadium </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FC_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Novosibirsk">FC Novosibirsk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> </td> <td>1936 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Professional_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Professional Football League">Russian Professional Football League</a> </td> <td>3rd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spartak_Stadium_(Novosibirsk)" title="Spartak Stadium (Novosibirsk)">Spartak Stadium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HC_Sibir_Novosibirsk" title="HC Sibir Novosibirsk">Sibir Novosibirsk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kontinental_Hockey_League" title="Kontinental Hockey League">Kontinental Hockey League</a> </td> <td>1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_Sports_Palace_Sibir" title="Ice Sports Palace Sibir">Ice Sports Palace Sibir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibselmash_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibselmash Novosibirsk">Sibselmash Novosibirsk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> </td> <td>1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Bandy_Super_League" title="Russian Bandy Super League">Russian Bandy Super League</a> </td> <td>1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibselmash_Stadium" title="Sibselmash Stadium">Sibselmash Stadium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BC_Novosibirsk" title="BC Novosibirsk">BC Novosibirsk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Basketball_Super_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Basketball Super League">Basketball Super League</a> </td> <td>2nd </td> <td>SKK Sever </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WBC_Dynamo_Novosibirsk" title="WBC Dynamo Novosibirsk">Dynamo-GUVD Novosibirsk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> </td> <td>1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Women%27s_Basketball_Premier_League" title="Russian Women's Basketball Premier League">Women's Basketball Premier League</a> </td> <td>1st </td> <td>SKK Sever </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lokomotiv_Novosibirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokomotiv Novosibirsk">Lokomotiv Novosibirsk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Volleyball_Super_League" title="Russian Volleyball Super League">Volleyball Super League</a> </td> <td>1st </td> <td>Lokomotiv-Arena </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sibiryak Novosibirsk </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futsal_Super_League" title="Russian Futsal Super League">Futsal Super League</a> </td> <td>1st </td> <td>NSAAA Sports Hall </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Novosibirsk is the home town of several former Olympians, including <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Karelin" title="Aleksandr Karelin">Aleksandr Karelin</a>, a twelve-time world <a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_wrestling" title="Greco-Roman wrestling">Greco-Roman wrestling</a> champion who has been voted the greatest Greco-Roman wrestler of the twentieth century by the sport's international governing body of <a href="/wiki/United_World_Wrestling" title="United World Wrestling">FILA</a>. </p><p>The city also hosts a number of national and international <a href="/wiki/Ice_speedway" title="Ice speedway">Ice Speedway</a> events. Siberia Novosibirsk competed in the Russian Ice Speedway Premier League in 2012/13, and 2013/2014. The speedway venue known as the Motordrome ROSTO is located on Ulitsa Tul'skaya, 205 at (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Novosibirsk&params=54_58_07_N_82_53_30_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°58′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°53′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.96861°N 82.89167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.96861; 82.89167</span></span></span></a></span></span>). </p><p>The Siberia Novosibirsk <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">motorcycle speedway</a> team regularly participated in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Team_Speedway_Championship" title="Russian Team Speedway Championship">Soviet Union Championship</a> from its inaugural edition in 1962 through to 1992<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then from 1993 to 1995 in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Team_Speedway_Championship" title="Russian Team Speedway Championship">Russian Championship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team were champions of the Soviet Union in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Novosibirsk" title="Special:EditPage/Novosibirsk">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Several contemporary classical violinists, such as <a href="/wiki/Vadim_Repin" title="Vadim Repin">Vadim Repin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the late Alexander Skwortsow, Natalia Lomeiko,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Vengerov" title="Maxim Vengerov">Maxim Vengerov</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are natives of Novosibirsk. Also born in the city were punk legend, poet and singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Yanka_Dyagileva" title="Yanka Dyagileva">Yanka Dyagileva</a>, tragic punk rocker <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Selivanov" title="Dmitry Selivanov">Dmitry Selivanov</a>, folk/folk-rock singer <a href="/wiki/Pelageya" title="Pelageya">Pelageya Khanova</a>, and cellist <a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Vassiljeva" title="Tatjana Vassiljeva">Tatjana Vassiljeva</a>. The career of poet and singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Snezhina" title="Tatyana Snezhina">Tatyana Snezhina</a> was connected with Novosibirsk. </p><p>The city possesses the Novosibirsk State Conservatory, named in honor of the composer <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Mikhail Glinka</a>; Novosibirsk State Philharmony, home to Novosibirsk Academic Symphony Orchestra, Novosibirsk Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra, Russian Academic Orchestra of Folk Instruments, and other musical groups; <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" title="Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre">Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theater</a>; and several notable music venues. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Akademgorodok_Airphoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Akademgorodok_Airphoto.jpg/220px-Akademgorodok_Airphoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Akademgorodok_Airphoto.jpg/330px-Akademgorodok_Airphoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Akademgorodok_Airphoto.jpg/440px-Akademgorodok_Airphoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Airphoto of <a href="/wiki/Akademgorodok" title="Akademgorodok">Akademgorodok</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Novosibirsk is home to the following institutions of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_University" title="Novosibirsk State University">Novosibirsk State University</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_Technical_University" title="Novosibirsk State Technical University">Novosibirsk State Technical University</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_University_of_Economics_and_Management" title="Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management">Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_Agricultural_University" title="Novosibirsk State Agricultural University">Novosibirsk State Agricultural University</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_University_of_Architecture,_Design_and_Arts" title="Novosibirsk State University of Architecture, Design and Arts">Novosibirsk State University of Architecture, Design and Arts</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_University_of_Architecture_and_Civil_Engineering" title="Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering">Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_Medical_University" title="Novosibirsk State Medical University">Novosibirsk State Medical University</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_Pedagogical_University" title="Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University">Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_Theater_Institute" title="Novosibirsk State Theater Institute">Novosibirsk State Theater Institute</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Conservatory" title="Novosibirsk Conservatory">Novosibirsk State Conservatory named after M.I. Glinka</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Higher_Military_Command_School" title="Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School">Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Military_Institute_named_after_I.K._Yakovlev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Military Institute named after I.K. Yakovlev (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk Military Institute named after I.K. Yakovlev</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_Forces_Command" title="National Guard Forces Command">National Guard Forces Command of the Russian Federation</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Institute_of_the_Federal_Security_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Institute of the Federal Security Service (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk Institute</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Service" title="Federal Security Service">Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_State_Transport_University" title="Siberian State Transport University">Siberian State Transport University</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_State_University_of_Water_Transport" title="Siberian State University of Water Transport">Siberian State University of Water Transport</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberian_State_University_of_Geosystems_and_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies (page does not exist)">Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_State_University_of_Telecommunications_and_Informatics" title="Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics">Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics</a> (1953)</li> <li>Siberian Institute of Management of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Presidential_Academy_of_National_Economy_and_Public_Administration" title="Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberian_Institute_of_International_Relations_and_Regional_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberian Institute of International Relations and Regional Studies (page does not exist)">Siberian Institute of International Relations and Regional Studies</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_University_of_Consumer_Cooperation" title="Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation">Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberian_Academy_of_Finance_and_Banking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberian Academy of Finance and Banking (page does not exist)">Siberian Academy of Finance and Banking</a> (1992)</li></ul> </div> <p>Additionally, there are more than 50 <a href="/wiki/Vocational_school" title="Vocational school">vocational schools</a> in Novosibirsk. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Akademgorodok" title="Akademgorodok">Akademgorodok</a> is a remote part of Novosibirsk dedicated to science. It houses the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Branch_of_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences">Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</a> and is the location of <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_University" title="Novosibirsk State University">Novosibirsk State University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Higher_Military_Command_School" title="Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School">Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School</a>. All other higher education institutions are located in the central part of the city of Novosibirsk on both banks of the <a href="/wiki/Ob_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob river">Ob river</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Quality_Schools_International" title="Quality Schools International">Quality Schools International</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=QSI_International_School_of_Novosibirsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QSI International School of Novosibirsk (page does not exist)">QSI International School of Novosibirsk</a>, previously located in Akademgorodok, opened in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NSU_new_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk State University"><img alt="Novosibirsk State University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/NSU_new_building.jpg/309px-NSU_new_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/NSU_new_building.jpg/464px-NSU_new_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/NSU_new_building.jpg/618px-NSU_new_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6422" data-file-height="4056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_University" title="Novosibirsk State University">Novosibirsk State University</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%9C_%D0%A3%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%A5-%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%91%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="House of Scientists of the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok"><img alt="House of Scientists of the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%9C_%D0%A3%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%A5-%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%91%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A.JPG/260px-%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%9C_%D0%A3%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%A5-%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%91%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A.JPG" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%9C_%D0%A3%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%A5-%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%91%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A.JPG/391px-%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%9C_%D0%A3%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%A5-%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%91%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%9C_%D0%A3%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%A5-%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%91%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A.JPG/520px-%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%9C_%D0%A3%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%A5-%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%91%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="777" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Scientists_of_Novosibirsk_Akademgorodok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Scientists of Novosibirsk Akademgorodok (page does not exist)">House of Scientists</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Akademgorodok" title="Akademgorodok">Novosibirsk Akademgorodok</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Budker_institut_akademgorodok.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics"><img alt="Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Budker_institut_akademgorodok.jpg/260px-Budker_institut_akademgorodok.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Budker_institut_akademgorodok.jpg/391px-Budker_institut_akademgorodok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Budker_institut_akademgorodok.jpg/520px-Budker_institut_akademgorodok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Budker_Institute_of_Nuclear_Physics" title="Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics">Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lavrentyev_Institute_of_Hydrodynamics.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics"><img alt="Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lavrentyev_Institute_of_Hydrodynamics.jpg/260px-Lavrentyev_Institute_of_Hydrodynamics.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lavrentyev_Institute_of_Hydrodynamics.jpg/391px-Lavrentyev_Institute_of_Hydrodynamics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lavrentyev_Institute_of_Hydrodynamics.jpg/520px-Lavrentyev_Institute_of_Hydrodynamics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1889" data-file-height="1417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lavrentyev_Institute_of_Hydrodynamics" title="Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics">Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_Technopark.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Technopark of the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok"><img alt="Technopark of the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Novosibirsk_Technopark.JPG/260px-Novosibirsk_Technopark.JPG" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Novosibirsk_Technopark.JPG/391px-Novosibirsk_Technopark.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Novosibirsk_Technopark.JPG/520px-Novosibirsk_Technopark.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technopark_of_Novosibirsk_Akademgorodok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technopark of Novosibirsk Akademgorodok (page does not exist)">Technopark</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Akademgorodok" title="Akademgorodok">Novosibirsk Akademgorodok</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nstu-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk State Technical University"><img alt="Novosibirsk State Technical University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Nstu-1.jpg/286px-Nstu-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Nstu-1.jpg/429px-Nstu-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Nstu-1.jpg/572px-Nstu-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_Technical_University" title="Novosibirsk State Technical University">Novosibirsk State Technical University</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%9F%D0%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siberian State Transport University"><img alt="Siberian State Transport University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%A1%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%9F%D0%A1.jpg/308px-%D0%A1%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%9F%D0%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%A1%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%9F%D0%A1.jpg/463px-%D0%A1%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%9F%D0%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%A1%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%9F%D0%A1.jpg/616px-%D0%A1%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%9F%D0%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="568" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Siberian_State_Transport_University" title="Siberian State Transport University">Siberian State Transport University</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_State_Academy_of_Water_Transport.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siberian State University of Water Transport"><img alt="Siberian State University of Water Transport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Novosibirsk_State_Academy_of_Water_Transport.jpg/260px-Novosibirsk_State_Academy_of_Water_Transport.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Novosibirsk_State_Academy_of_Water_Transport.jpg/391px-Novosibirsk_State_Academy_of_Water_Transport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Novosibirsk_State_Academy_of_Water_Transport.jpg/520px-Novosibirsk_State_Academy_of_Water_Transport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Siberian_State_University_of_Water_Transport" title="Siberian State University of Water Transport">Siberian State University of Water Transport</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%90%D0%A3_160.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk State Agricultural University"><img alt="Novosibirsk State Agricultural University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%90%D0%A3_160.jpg/260px-%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%90%D0%A3_160.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%90%D0%A3_160.jpg/391px-%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%90%D0%A3_160.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%90%D0%A3_160.jpg/520px-%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%90%D0%A3_160.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_Agricultural_University" title="Novosibirsk State Agricultural University">Novosibirsk State Agricultural University</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_Conservatory.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk State Conservatory named after M.I. Glinka"><img alt="Novosibirsk State Conservatory named after M.I. Glinka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Novosibirsk_Conservatory.jpg/260px-Novosibirsk_Conservatory.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Novosibirsk_Conservatory.jpg/391px-Novosibirsk_Conservatory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Novosibirsk_Conservatory.jpg/520px-Novosibirsk_Conservatory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Conservatory" title="Novosibirsk Conservatory">Novosibirsk State Conservatory</a> named after <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">M.I. 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Economics and Management"><img alt="Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%A5%22.jpg/293px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%A5%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%A5%22.jpg/440px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%A5%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%A5%22.jpg/585px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%A5%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_University_of_Economics_and_Management" title="Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management">Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many libraries in Novosibirsk. The most significant libraries are the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Public_Scientific_%26_Technological_Library" title="State Public Scientific & Technological Library">State Public Scientific & Technological Library</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_State_Regional_Scientific_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk State Regional Scientific Library (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk State Regional Scientific Library</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Regional_Special_Library_for_the_blind_and_visually_impaired&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Regional Special Library for the blind and visually impaired (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk Regional Special Library for the blind and visually impaired</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Regional_Youth_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Regional Youth Library (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk Regional Youth Library</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Regional_Children%27s_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Regional Children's Library (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk Regional Children's Library</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 244px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 242px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%9F%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%91_%D0%A1%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="State Public Scientific & Technological Library"><img alt="State Public Scientific & Technological Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%93%D0%9F%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%91_%D0%A1%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_01.jpg/363px-%D0%93%D0%9F%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%91_%D0%A1%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%93%D0%9F%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%91_%D0%A1%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_01.jpg/546px-%D0%93%D0%9F%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%91_%D0%A1%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%93%D0%9F%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%91_%D0%A1%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_01.jpg/726px-%D0%93%D0%9F%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%91_%D0%A1%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4041" data-file-height="2505" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/State_Public_Scientific_%26_Technological_Library" title="State Public Scientific & Technological Library">State Public Scientific & Technological Library</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_building_of_the_Novosibirsk_State_Regional_Scientific_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk State Regional Scientific Library"><img alt="Novosibirsk State Regional Scientific Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/The_building_of_the_Novosibirsk_State_Regional_Scientific_Library.jpg/322px-The_building_of_the_Novosibirsk_State_Regional_Scientific_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/The_building_of_the_Novosibirsk_State_Regional_Scientific_Library.jpg/483px-The_building_of_the_Novosibirsk_State_Regional_Scientific_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/The_building_of_the_Novosibirsk_State_Regional_Scientific_Library.jpg/643px-The_building_of_the_Novosibirsk_State_Regional_Scientific_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Novosibirsk State Regional Scientific Library</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82,_26_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk Regional Youth Library"><img alt="Novosibirsk Regional Youth Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%2C_26_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_1.jpg/300px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%2C_26_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%2C_26_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_1.jpg/451px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%2C_26_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%2C_26_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_1.jpg/600px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%2C_26_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Novosibirsk Regional Youth Library</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatres">Theatres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Theatres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" title="Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre">Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Regional_Puppet_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Regional Puppet Theatre (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk Regional Puppet Theatre</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stary_Dom_(Novosibirsk)" title="Stary Dom (Novosibirsk)">Novosibirsk State Drama Theatre "Old House"</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Theatre_%22Red_Torch%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Theatre "Red Torch" (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk State Academic Drama Theatre "Red Torch"</a> (1932), directed by <a href="/wiki/Timofey_Kulyabin" title="Timofey Kulyabin">Timofey Kulyabin</a> since 2015<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Globus_Theatre" title="Novosibirsk Globus Theatre">Novosibirsk Academic Youth Theatre "Globe"</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Musical_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Musical Theatre (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk Musical Theatre</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Theatre_of_Sergey_Afanasiev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Theatre of Sergey Afanasiev (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk City Theatre under the direction of Sergey Afanasiev</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Theatre_%22On_the_left_bank%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Theatre "On the left bank" (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk Drama Theatre "On the left bank"</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Studio_Theatre_%22First_Theatre%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Studio Theatre "First Theatre" (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk Studio Theatre "First Theatre"</a> (2009)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre"><img alt="Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg/312px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg/469px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg/624px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Opera_Theatre_07-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5011" data-file-height="3132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" title="Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre">Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%22.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk State Drama Theatre "Old House""><img alt="Novosibirsk State Drama Theatre "Old House"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%22.JPG/293px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%22.JPG" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%22.JPG/440px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%22.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%22.JPG/585px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%22.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stary_Dom_(Novosibirsk)" title="Stary Dom (Novosibirsk)">Novosibirsk State Drama Theatre "Old House"</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_Kamenskaya_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk Academic Youth Theatre "Globe""><img alt="Novosibirsk Academic Youth Theatre "Globe"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Novosibirsk_Kamenskaya_1.jpg/260px-Novosibirsk_Kamenskaya_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Novosibirsk_Kamenskaya_1.jpg/391px-Novosibirsk_Kamenskaya_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Novosibirsk_Kamenskaya_1.jpg/520px-Novosibirsk_Kamenskaya_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Globus_Theatre" title="Novosibirsk Globus Theatre">Novosibirsk Academic Youth Theatre "Globe"</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_Theater_%22Red_Torch%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk State Academic Drama Theatre "Red Torch""><img alt="Novosibirsk State Academic Drama Theatre "Red Torch"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Novosibirsk_Theater_%22Red_Torch%22.jpg/405px-Novosibirsk_Theater_%22Red_Torch%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Novosibirsk_Theater_%22Red_Torch%22.jpg/609px-Novosibirsk_Theater_%22Red_Torch%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Novosibirsk_Theater_%22Red_Torch%22.jpg/810px-Novosibirsk_Theater_%22Red_Torch%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1738" data-file-height="837" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Novosibirsk State Academic Drama Theatre "Red Torch"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk Musical Theatre"><img alt="Novosibirsk Musical Theatre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_02.jpg/346px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_02.jpg/519px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_02.jpg/691px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Novosibirsk Musical Theatre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk-puppet-theatre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk Regional Puppet Theatre"><img alt="Novosibirsk Regional Puppet Theatre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Novosibirsk-puppet-theatre.jpg/260px-Novosibirsk-puppet-theatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Novosibirsk-puppet-theatre.jpg/391px-Novosibirsk-puppet-theatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Novosibirsk-puppet-theatre.jpg/520px-Novosibirsk-puppet-theatre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Novosibirsk Regional Puppet Theatre</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philharmonic">Philharmonic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Philharmonic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_State_Philharmonic_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk State Philharmonic Society (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk State Philharmonic Society</a> was founded in 1937. It holds about 60 concerts per month using the following halls: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Arnold_Kats_State_Concert_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Arnold Kats State Concert Hall (page does not exist)">Arnold Kats State Concert Hall</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Philharmonic_Chamber_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Philharmonic Chamber Hall (page does not exist)">Philharmonic Chamber Hall</a> (1985)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_State_Philarmony_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Philharmonic Chamber Hall"><img alt="Philharmonic Chamber Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Novosibirsk_State_Philarmony_Hall.jpg/300px-Novosibirsk_State_Philarmony_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Novosibirsk_State_Philarmony_Hall.jpg/451px-Novosibirsk_State_Philarmony_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Novosibirsk_State_Philarmony_Hall.jpg/600px-Novosibirsk_State_Philarmony_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="634" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Philharmonic Chamber Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Kats_State_Concert_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arnold Kats State Concert Hall"><img alt="Arnold Kats State Concert Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Arnold_Kats_State_Concert_Hall.jpg/338px-Arnold_Kats_State_Concert_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Arnold_Kats_State_Concert_Hall.jpg/507px-Arnold_Kats_State_Concert_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Arnold_Kats_State_Concert_Hall.jpg/675px-Arnold_Kats_State_Concert_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arnold Kats State Concert Hall</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_Art_Museum" title="Novosibirsk State Art Museum">Novosibirsk State Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_State_Museum_of_Local_Lore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk State Museum of Local Lore (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk State Museum of Local Lore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Museum_of_Cossacks_glory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Museum of Cossacks glory (page does not exist)">Museum of Cossacks glory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_for_Railway_Technology_Novosibirsk" title="Museum for Railway Technology Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk museum of railway equipment named after N.A. Akulinin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Museum_%22Siberian_Birch_Bark%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Museum "Siberian Birch Bark" (page does not exist)">Museum "Siberian Birch Bark"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Nicholas_Roerich_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Nicholas Roerich Museum (page does not exist)">Nicholas Roerich Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Museum_of_the_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Museum of the Sun (page does not exist)">Museum of the Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_Historical_and_Architectural_Museum_in_the_open_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk Historical and Architectural Museum in the open air (page does not exist)">Historical and Architectural Museum in the open air</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberian_Memorial_Art_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberian Memorial Art Gallery (page does not exist)">Siberian Memorial Art Gallery</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Museum_of_Arts_07-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk State Art Museum"><img alt="Novosibirsk State Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Museum_of_Arts_07-2016.jpg/400px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Museum_of_Arts_07-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Museum_of_Arts_07-2016.jpg/601px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Museum_of_Arts_07-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Museum_of_Arts_07-2016.jpg/800px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Museum_of_Arts_07-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5185" data-file-height="2917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_State_Art_Museum" title="Novosibirsk State Art Museum">Novosibirsk State Art Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk State Museum of Local Lore"><img alt="Novosibirsk State Museum of Local Lore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg/450px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg/676px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg/900px-Novosibirsk_KrasnyPr_Trade_House_07-2016_img2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4534" data-file-height="2267" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk_State_Museum_of_Local_Lore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novosibirsk State Museum of Local Lore (page does not exist)">Novosibirsk State Museum of Local Lore</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planetariums">Planetariums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Planetariums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Novosibirsk_Planetarium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Novosibirsk Planetarium (page does not exist)">Small Novosibirsk Planetarium</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Novosibirsk_Planetarium" title="Large Novosibirsk Planetarium">Large Novosibirsk Planetarium</a> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was awarded in 2015 as the best social infrastructure object in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_Planetarium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Large Novosibirsk Planetarium"><img alt="Large Novosibirsk Planetarium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Novosibirsk_Planetarium.jpg/338px-Novosibirsk_Planetarium.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Novosibirsk_Planetarium.jpg/507px-Novosibirsk_Planetarium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Novosibirsk_Planetarium.jpg/675px-Novosibirsk_Planetarium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Large Novosibirsk Planetarium</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_festivals,_forums_and_conferences"><span id="Annual_festivals.2C_forums_and_conferences"></span>Annual festivals, forums and conferences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Annual festivals, forums and conferences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberian_Snow_Sculpture_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberian Snow Sculpture Festival (page does not exist)">Siberian Snow Sculpture Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsiberian_Art_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transsiberian Art Festival (page does not exist)">Transsiberian Art Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monstration" title="Monstration">Monstration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_of_children%27s_animation_films_%22Firebird%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival of children's animation films "Firebird" (page does not exist)">Festival of children's animation films "Firebird"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_of_Youth_Subcultures_%22ZN%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%98%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival of Youth Subcultures "ZNАКИ" (page does not exist)">Festival of Youth Subcultures "ZNАКИ"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberian_Astronomical_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberian Astronomical Forum (page does not exist)">Siberian Astronomical Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Documentary_Film_Festival_%22Meetings_in_Siberia%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Documentary Film Festival "Meetings in Siberia" (page does not exist)">Documentary Film Festival "Meetings in Siberia"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_of_Russian_Music_%22Pokrovskaya_autumn%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival of Russian Music "Pokrovskaya autumn" (page does not exist)">Festival of Russian Music "Pokrovskaya autumn"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SibLegalWeek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SibLegalWeek (page does not exist)">SibLegalWeek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sib_Jazz_Fest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sib Jazz Fest (page does not exist)">Sib Jazz Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_Fiction_Festival_%22White_Spot%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science Fiction Festival "White Spot" (page does not exist)">Science Fiction Festival "White Spot"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poetry_Festival_%22Very_New_Miracle%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poetry Festival "Very New Miracle" (page does not exist)">Poetry Festival "Very New Miracle"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Christmas_Festival_of_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Christmas Festival of Arts (page does not exist)">International Christmas Festival of Arts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_entertainment">Places of entertainment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Places of entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinemas">Cinemas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Cinemas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>16 cinemas, including Cinema Park which supports <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> and <a href="/wiki/IMAX_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="IMAX 3D">IMAX 3D</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%22,_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pobeda Cinema"><img alt="Pobeda Cinema" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%22%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg/391px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%22%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%22%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg/587px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%22%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%22%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg/782px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%22%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pobeda_Cinema,_Novosibirsk" title="Pobeda Cinema, Novosibirsk">Pobeda Cinema</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circus">Circus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Circus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modern building of the Novosibirsk Circus was built in 1971. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk Circus"><img alt="Novosibirsk Circus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg/400px-Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg/601px-Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg/800px-Novosibirsk_State_Circus_07-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4068" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Novosibirsk Circus</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoo">Zoo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Zoo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Zoo" title="Novosibirsk Zoo">Novosibirsk Zoo</a></div> <p>The Novosibirsk Zoo is a world-renowned scientific institution as well as a popular <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attraction</a>. </p><p>The zoo has over 11,000 animals from 738 species and is an active participant in thirty-two different <a href="/wiki/Captive_breeding" title="Captive breeding">captive breeding</a> programmes for endangered species. Since 2016, the Center of <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology">marine biology</a> "<a href="/wiki/Dolphinarium" title="Dolphinarium">Dolphinia</a>" has been part of the zoo.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On average, around 1.5 million people visit the zoo each year.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zaeltsovskiy_rayon,_Novosibirsk,_Novosibirskaya_oblast%27,_Russia_-_panoramio_(9).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk Zoo in 2015"><img alt="Novosibirsk Zoo in 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zaeltsovskiy_rayon%2C_Novosibirsk%2C_Novosibirskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/338px-Zaeltsovskiy_rayon%2C_Novosibirsk%2C_Novosibirskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zaeltsovskiy_rayon%2C_Novosibirsk%2C_Novosibirskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/507px-Zaeltsovskiy_rayon%2C_Novosibirsk%2C_Novosibirskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zaeltsovskiy_rayon%2C_Novosibirsk%2C_Novosibirskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/675px-Zaeltsovskiy_rayon%2C_Novosibirsk%2C_Novosibirskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Novosibirsk Zoo in 2015</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children's_railway"><span id="Children.27s_railway"></span>Children's railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Children's railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Small_West_Siberian_Railway" title="Small West Siberian Railway">Small West Siberian Railway</a></div> <p>Small West Siberian Railway is the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_railway" title="Children's railway">children's railway</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Zayeltsovsky_Park" title="Zayeltsovsky Park">Zayeltsovsky Park</a>. </p><p>It has 5 stations: Zayeltsovskiy Park, Razyezd Lokomotiv, Sportivnaya, Razyezd Eltsovskiy, Zoopark. </p><p>The railway is operational in summer. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_Park_Railway_07-2016_img5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novosibirsk Children's railway"><img alt="Novosibirsk Children's railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Novosibirsk_Park_Railway_07-2016_img5.jpg/400px-Novosibirsk_Park_Railway_07-2016_img5.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Novosibirsk_Park_Railway_07-2016_img5.jpg/601px-Novosibirsk_Park_Railway_07-2016_img5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Novosibirsk_Park_Railway_07-2016_img5.jpg/800px-Novosibirsk_Park_Railway_07-2016_img5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4870" data-file-height="2739" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Novosibirsk Children's railway</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Botanical_gardens">Botanical gardens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Botanical gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Central_Siberian_Botanic_Garden" title="Central Siberian Botanic Garden">Central Siberian Botanic Garden</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is located in <a href="/wiki/Akademgorodok" title="Akademgorodok">Akademgorodok</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Novosibirsk is <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, United States (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a>, United States (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a>, Japan (1990)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a>, China (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a>, South Korea (2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a>, Bulgaria (2008)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Osh" title="Osh">Osh</a>, Kyrgyzstan (2009)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>, Ukraine (2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, Belarus (2012)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, China (2013)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia (2014)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>, Ukraine (2014)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>, Mongolia (2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a>, Moldova (2016)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Novosibirsk" title="List of people from Novosibirsk">List of people from Novosibirsk</a></div> <p>Violinist <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Simonyan" title="Mikhail Simonyan">Mikhail Simonyan</a>, playwright and prose writer <a href="/wiki/Nina_Mikhailovna_Sadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nina Mikhailovna Sadur">Nina Mikhailovna Sadur</a>, three-time Olympic Greco-Roman wrestling champion <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Karelin" title="Aleksandr Karelin">Aleksandr Karelin</a>, pop singer <a href="/wiki/Shura_(Russian_singer)" title="Shura (Russian singer)">Shura</a>, singer and <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(Russian_TV_series)" title="The Voice (Russian TV series)">The Voice</a> judge <a href="/wiki/Pelageya" title="Pelageya">Pelageya</a>, rapper <a href="/wiki/Allj" class="mw-redirect" title="Allj">Allj</a> and top model Sofia Steinberg were born and raised in Novosibirsk. <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Vengerov" title="Maxim Vengerov">Maxim Vengerov</a>, an Israeli <a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_classical_violinists" title="List of contemporary classical violinists">violinist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violist" class="mw-redirect" title="Violist">violist</a>, and conductor was born here. <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Akimov" title="Aleksandr Akimov">Aleksandr Akimov</a>, who was also born here, was the night shift supervisor on duty for Reactor 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant at the time of the explosion in April 1986. <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Pozdnyakov" title="Stanislav Pozdnyakov">Stanislav Pozdnyakov</a>, fencer and president of the Russian Olympic Commission, was born here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'">ɪər</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>-/</a></span></span>, <small>also</small> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span></span>-/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Новосиби́рск</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a8\/Ru-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.ogg\/Ru-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA.ogg" title="File:Ru-Новосибирск.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pre-reform orthography: <span lang="ru">Ново-Николаевскъ</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[ˈnovə<span class="wrap"> </span>nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪfsk]</a></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OblastAdmCtr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OblastAdmCtr_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OblastAdmCtr_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OblastAdmCtr_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Novosibirsk Oblast, Article 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthem-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthem_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decision #850</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Established-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Established_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Established_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of Novosibirsk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novo-sibirsk.ru/articles/novosibirsk/history/">History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090819104258/http://www.novo-sibirsk.ru/articles/novosibirsk/history/">Archived</a> August 19, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Names-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Names_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Names_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Names_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Novosibirsk, Article 1.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Novosibirsk, Article 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeaderName-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LeaderName_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of Novosibirsk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://english.novo-sibirsk.ru/authorities/">[1]</a> Local Authorities</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stats-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stats_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of Novosibirsk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novo-sibirsk.ru/articles/novosibirsk/obschaja-informatsija/">General Information</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151022051602/http://novo-sibirsk.ru/articles/novosibirsk/obschaja-informatsija/">Archived</a> October 22, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-80c5498bbebf787d3f96b20d67fc7c57c32c1356-v18-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-80c5498bbebf787d3f96b20d67fc7c57c32c1356-v18_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-s79cs8/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA/?zoom=19&center=55.0286%2C82.92161&popup=55.02876%2C82.9216">https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-s79cs8/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA/?zoom=19&center=55.0286%2C82.92161&popup=55.02876%2C82.9216</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fit-ch.topographic-map.com%2Fmap-s79cs8%2F%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9-%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3-%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%2F%3Fzoom%3D19%26center%3D55.0286%252C82.92161%26popup%3D55.02876%252C82.9216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015Est-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2015Est_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135834/http://novosibstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/novosibstat/resources/95583c8047d3eecb9007b4ed3bc4492f/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2015+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%B7%D0%B0+2014+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.pdf">"Численность населения по муниципальным районам и городским округам Новосибирской области на 1 января 2015 года и в среднем за 2014 год"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Russian). Novosibirsk Oblast Territorial Branch of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federal State Statistics Service">Federal State Statistics Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novosibstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/novosibstat/resources/95583c8047d3eecb9007b4ed3bc4492f/Численность+населения+по+муниципальным+образованиям+на+1+января+2015+года+и+в+среднем+за+2014+год.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2015+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%B7%D0%B0+2014+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&rft.pub=Novosibirsk+Oblast+Territorial+Branch+of+the+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnovosibstat.gks.ru%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Frosstat_ts%2Fnovosibstat%2Fresources%2F95583c8047d3eecb9007b4ed3bc4492f%2F%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%2B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%2B%D0%BF%D0%BE%2B%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%2B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%2B%D0%BD%D0%B0%2B1%2B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%2B2015%2B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%2B%D0%B8%2B%D0%B2%2B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%2B%D0%B7%D0%B0%2B2014%2B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OKATO1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OKATO1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKATO1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=107426">Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 50 240</a>», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г..</span></span> (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=107426">Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 50 240</a></i>, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NovosibirskO_mun-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NovosibirskO_mun_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NovosibirskO_mun_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law <i>On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Novosibirsk Oblast</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OKTMO-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OKTMO_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Федеральное агентство по технологическому регулированию и метрологии. №ОК 033-2013 1 января 2014 г. «Общероссийский классификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код 50 701».</span></span> (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology. #OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 <i><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations</a>. Code 50 701</i>. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NovosibirskO_mun0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NovosibirskO_mun0_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law <i>On the Administrative Centers of the Municipal Districts and Rural Settlements of Novosibirsk Oblast</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). June 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostalCode-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PostalCode_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (<i>Russian Post</i>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinfo.russianpost.ru/servlet/department">Поиск объектов почтовой связи</a> (<i>Postal Objects Search</i>) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/dialingcodes.html?p1=102&p2=375&number=">"International Dialing Codes - how to call from Hong Kong – Hong Kong to Russia – Novosibirsk – Novosibirsk"</a>. <i>Timeanddate.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Timeanddate.com&rft.atitle=International+Dialing+Codes+-+how+to+call+from+Hong+Kong+%E2%80%93+Hong+Kong+to+Russia+%E2%80%93+Novosibirsk+%E2%80%93+Novosibirsk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Fworldclock%2Fdialingcodes.html%3Fp1%3D102%26p2%3D375%26number%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holiday-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holiday_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Novosibirsk, Article 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation book cs1">Wells, John C. (2008). <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd ed.). Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0"><bdi>978-1-4058-8118-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoach2011" class="citation book cs1">Roach, Peter (2011). <i>Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</i> (18th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15253-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15253-2"><bdi>978-0-521-15253-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-15253-2&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021Census-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021Census_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx">"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Вокруг здания ГЭС, водосливная плотина :: Gelio | Слава Степанов</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130808043817/http://gelio.newsib.ru/post/231/">Archived</a> August 8, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Gelio.newsib.ru. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anna.aero/european-airport-traffic-trends/">"European Airport Traffic Trends"</a>. <i>Aviation database bank, free of charge from anna.aero</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 11, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=REGNUM+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%3A+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82&rft.date=2003-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregnum.ru%2Fnews%2F95190.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rechflot54.ru-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rechflot54.ru_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rechflot54.ru_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rechflot54.ru/rechnye-progulki">"Пассажирские перевозки/Регулярные рейсы"</a>. <i>rechflot54.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rechflot54.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%2F%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rechflot54.ru%2Frechnye-progulki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsk-metro.ru/map">"Схема метрополитена"</a>. <i>nsk-metro.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nsk-metro.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsk-metro.ru%2Fmap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Official_site_of_Novosibirsk_city-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Official_site_of_Novosibirsk_city_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_site_of_Novosibirsk_city_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_site_of_Novosibirsk_city_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novo-sibirsk.ru/dep/transport/passengers/registry/">"The register of the routes of Novosibirsk city public transport"</a> (in Russian). Official site of Novosibirsk city.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+register+of+the+routes+of+Novosibirsk+city+public+transport&rft.pub=Official+site+of+Novosibirsk+city&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovo-sibirsk.ru%2Fdep%2Ftransport%2Fpassengers%2Fregistry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Маршруты_МКП_ГорЭлектроТранспорт-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Маршруты_МКП_ГорЭлектроТранспорт_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Маршруты_МКП_ГорЭлектроТранспорт_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.get-nsk.ru/information/routes/">"Маршруты МКП "ГорЭлектроТранспорт"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>get-nsk.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=get-nsk.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%9F+%22%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.get-nsk.ru%2Finformation%2Froutes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novo-sibirsk.ru/dep/transport/passengers/registry/">"The register of the routes of Novosibirsk city public transport"</a> (in Russian). Official site of Novosibirsk city<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+register+of+the+routes+of+Novosibirsk+city+public+transport&rft.pub=Official+site+of+Novosibirsk+city&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovo-sibirsk.ru%2Fdep%2Ftransport%2Fpassengers%2Fregistry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManko2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Manko, Nikita (April 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsknews.info/materials/eto-ne-shutki-istoriya-marshrutki-v-novosibirske-158979/#:~:text=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%20%D0%B2%20%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5,%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B.&text=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%20%D0%B2%20%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%9D%D0%B0%20%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%20%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%20%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%20%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.">"Это не шутки: история маршрутки в Новосибирске"</a>. <i>NSKnews.info</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NSKnews.info&rft.atitle=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%3A+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft.aulast=Manko&rft.aufirst=Nikita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnsknews.info%2Fmaterials%2Feto-ne-shutki-istoriya-marshrutki-v-novosibirske-158979%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D0%25B5%2520%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2588%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%2520%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%258F%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%2520%25D0%25B2%2520%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%2C%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%2520%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%2520%25D0%25B2%2520%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B5%2520%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B.%26text%3D%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%2520%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%2520%25D0%25B2%2520%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%2520%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%2520%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%2520%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%2520%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%2520%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2585%2520%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2585%2520%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"World Airline Directory." <i>Flight International</i>. March 30 - April 5, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2004/2004-09%20-%200311.html">68</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksonline.ru">"Ksonline"</a>. <i>Ksonline.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ksonline.ru&rft.atitle=Ksonline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksonline.ru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbc.ru/politics/20/02/2023/63f313639a7947cb5c837d10">"В Новосибирске отменили прямые выборы мэра"</a> [Direct mayoral elections were canceled in Novosibirsk] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/RBK_Group" title="RBK Group">RBK Group</a>. February 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228123742/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/20/02/2023/63f313639a7947cb5c837d10">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.pub=RBK+Group&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbc.ru%2Fpolitics%2F20%2F02%2F2023%2F63f313639a7947cb5c837d10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/politika/19645365">"Мэр Новосибирска Анатолий Локоть уходит в отставку"</a> [Novosibirsk Mayor Anatoly Lokot resigns] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. December 28, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228123742/https://tass.ru/politika/19645365">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83&rft.pub=TASS&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fpolitika%2F19645365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20240416/novosibirsk-1940304665.html">"Максим Кудрявцев стал первым мэром Новосибирска после отмены прямых выборов"</a> [Maxim Kudryavtsev became the first mayor of Novosibirsk after the abolition of direct elections]. <i><a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a></i> (in Russian). April 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RIA+Novosti&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=2024-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20240416%2Fnovosibirsk-1940304665.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyspeedway.nstrefa.pl/dmzsrr.php">"Soviet Union Team Championship"</a>. <i>Speedway History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Speedway+History&rft.atitle=Soviet+Union+Team+Championship&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyspeedway.nstrefa.pl%2Fdmzsrr.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyspeedway.nstrefa.pl/dmrosji.php">"Russian Team Championship"</a>. <i>Speedway History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Speedway+History&rft.atitle=Russian+Team+Championship&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyspeedway.nstrefa.pl%2Fdmrosji.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://speedwayfansite.com/ligi/rosyjskaliga.html">"Soviet Union & Russian Team Championship"</a>. <i>Speedway Fansite</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Speedway+Fansite&rft.atitle=Soviet+Union+%26+Russian+Team+Championship&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspeedwayfansite.com%2Fligi%2Frosyjskaliga.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phil-nsk.ru/ispolniteli/invited/vadim-repin-skripka/">"Вадим Репин, скрипка"</a>. <i>phil-nsk.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=phil-nsk.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C+%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphil-nsk.ru%2Fispolniteli%2Finvited%2Fvadim-repin-skripka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ksonline.ru/nomer/ks/-/id/2341/">"Наталья Ломейко: "Играть на родине приятно"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Континент Сибирь Online</i> (in Russian). June 8, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C+Online&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F+%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%3A+%22%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%22&rft.date=2007-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fksonline.ru%2Fnomer%2Fks%2F-%2Fid%2F2341%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4074130">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Мне повезло — я прошел колоссальную школу в Новосибирске"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Коммерсантъ</i> (in Russian). August 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE+%E2%80%94+%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83+%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%22&rft.date=2019-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.ru%2Fdoc%2F4074130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091002135521/http://www.qsi.org/nvs_home/nvs_home.htm">Home</a>." QSI International School of Novosibirsk. October 2, 2009. Retrieved on May 15, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bolshoi.ru/en/persons/people/3084/">"People"</a>. <i>Bolshoi.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bolshoi.ru&rft.atitle=People&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bolshoi.ru%2Fen%2Fpersons%2Fpeople%2F3084%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215170931/http://nebo-nsk.nios.ru/about/history">"Детский Юношеский Центр "Планетарий"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nebo-nsk.nios.ru/about/history">the original</a> on February 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80+%22%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnebo-nsk.nios.ru%2Fabout%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minstroyrf.ru/press/obyavleny-pobediteli-pervogo-ezhegodnogo-gradostroitelnogo-konkursa/">Ministry of Housing and Building of Russian Federation official website</a> Minstroyrf.ru</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://delfinary.ru/about/"><bdi lang="ru">О центре океанографии и морской биологии "Дельфиния"</bdi></a> (in Russian). Novosibirsk Center of oceanography and marine biology "Dolphinia" official page<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%22%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%22&rft.pub=Novosibirsk+Center+of+oceanography+and+marine+biology+%22Dolphinia%22+official+page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdelfinary.ru%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoonovosib.ru/history/#20"><bdi lang="ru">ИСТОРИЯ ЗООПАРКА</bdi></a> (in Russian). Novosibirsk Zoo official page<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%AF+%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%90&rft.pub=Novosibirsk+Zoo+official+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoonovosib.ru%2Fhistory%2F%2320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=198">"Central Siberian Botanical Garden/Центральный сибирский ботанический сад СО РАН"</a>. <i>Bgci.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bgci.org&rft.atitle=Central+Siberian+Botanical+Garden%2F%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%A1%D0%9E+%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgci.org%2Fgarden.php%3Fid%3D198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novo-sibirsk.ru/about/twin-cities/">"Города-побратимы Новосибирска"</a>. <i>novo-sibirsk.ru</i> (in Russian). Novosibirsk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=novo-sibirsk.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovo-sibirsk.ru%2Fabout%2Ftwin-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovosibirsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Городской Совет Новосибирска. Решение №616 от 27 июня 2007 г. «Устав города Новосибирска», в ред. Решения №1311 от 31 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в устав города Новосибирска, принятый Решением городского Совета Новосибирска от 27.06.2007 №616». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования, за исключением положений, для которых установлены иные сроки и порядок вступления в силу. Опубликован: "Бюллетень органов городского самоуправления Новосибирска", №58, стр. 3, 15 августа 2007 г.</span></span> (City Council of Novosibirsk. Decision #616 of June 27, 2007 <i>Charter of the City of Novosibirsk</i>, as amended by the Decision #1311 of March 31, 2015 <i>On Amending the Charter of the City of Novosibirsk Adopted by the Decision #616 of the City Council of Novosibirsk of June 27, 2007</i>. Effective as of 10 days after the official publication date, with the exception of the clauses for which different dates and procedures of taking effect are specified.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Новосибирский областной Совет депутатов. Постановление №282-ОЗ от 31 марта 2005 г. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zsnso.ru/116/#_Toc266437147">Устав Новосибирской области</a>», в ред. Закона №529-ОЗ от 26 февраля 2015 г. «О поправках к Уставу Новосибирской области». Вступил в силу 1 мая 2005 г. Опубликован: "Советская Сибирь", №81, 29 апреля 2005 г.</span></span> (Novosibirsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Resolution #282-OZ of March 31, 2005 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://zsnso.ru/116/#_Toc266437147">Charter of Novosibirsk Oblast</a></i>, as amended by the Law #529-OZ of February 26, 2015 <i>On Amending the Charter of Novosibirsk Oblast</i>. Effective as of May 1, 2005.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Новосибирский областной Совет депутатов. Закон №246-ОЗ от 17 декабря 2004 г. «Об административных центрах муниципальных районов и сельских поселений Новосибирской области», в ред. Закона №69-ОЗ от 5 декабря 2006 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Новосибирской области "Об административных центрах муниципальных районов и сельских поселений Новосибирской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Советская Сибирь", №252, 29 декабря 2004 г.</span></span> (Novosibirsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Law #246-OZ of December 17, 2004 <i>On the Administrative Centers of the Municipal Districts and Rural Settlements of Novosibirsk Oblast</i>, as amended by the Law #69-OZ of December 5, 2006 <i>On Amending the Law of Novosibirsk Oblast "On the Administrative Centers of the Municipal Districts and Rural Settlements of Novosibirsk Oblast"</i>. Effective as of the official publication date.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Novosibirsk#Q883" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/32px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/48px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/64px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Siberia" title="Portal:Siberia">Siberia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.novo-sibirsk.ru/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Template:Novosibirsk Oblast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Template talk:Novosibirsk Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Novosibirsk Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Novosibirsk Oblast">Administrative divisions of Novosibirsk Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">Administrative center</a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Novosibirsk</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="List of rural localities in Novosibirsk Oblast">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagansky_District" title="Bagansky District">Bagansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabinsky_District" title="Barabinsky District">Barabinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolotninsky_District" title="Bolotninsky District">Bolotninsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanovsky_District" title="Chanovsky District">Chanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherepanovsky_District" title="Cherepanovsky District">Cherepanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chistoozyorny_District" title="Chistoozyorny District">Chistoozyorny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulymsky_District" title="Chulymsky District">Chulymsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovolensky_District" title="Dovolensky District">Dovolensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskitimsky_District" title="Iskitimsky District">Iskitimsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karasuksky_District" title="Karasuksky District">Karasuksky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargatsky_District" title="Kargatsky District">Kargatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochenyovsky_District" title="Kochenyovsky District">Kochenyovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochkovsky_District" title="Kochkovsky District">Kochkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolyvansky_District" title="Kolyvansky District">Kolyvansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnozyorsky_District" title="Krasnozyorsky District">Krasnozyorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupinsky_District" title="Kupinsky District">Kupinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuybyshevsky_District,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Kuybyshevsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast">Kuybyshevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyshtovsky_District" title="Kyshtovsky District">Kyshtovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maslyaninsky_District" title="Maslyaninsky District">Maslyaninsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshkovsky_District" title="Moshkovsky District">Moshkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsky_District" title="Novosibirsky District">Novosibirsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordynsky_District" title="Ordynsky District">Ordynsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severny_District,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Severny District, Novosibirsk Oblast">Severny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzunsky_District" title="Suzunsky District">Suzunsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarsky_District" title="Tatarsky District">Tatarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toguchinsky_District" title="Toguchinsky District">Toguchinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubinsky_District" title="Ubinsky District">Ubinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Tarksky_District" title="Ust-Tarksky District">Ust-Tarksky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengerovsky_District" title="Vengerovsky District">Vengerovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdvinsky_District" title="Zdvinsky District">Zdvinsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barabinsk" title="Barabinsk">Barabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berdsk" title="Berdsk">Berdsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolotnoye" title="Bolotnoye">Bolotnoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherepanovo,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Cherepanovo, Novosibirsk Oblast">Cherepanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulym,_Chulymsky_District,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Chulym, Chulymsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast">Chulym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskitim" title="Iskitim">Iskitim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karasuk,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Karasuk, Novosibirsk Oblast">Karasuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargat" title="Kargat">Kargat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupino,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Kupino, Novosibirsk Oblast">Kupino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuybyshev,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Kuybyshev, Novosibirsk Oblast">Kuybyshev</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ob,_Russia" title="Ob, Russia">Ob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarsk,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Tatarsk, Novosibirsk Oblast">Tatarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toguchin" title="Toguchin">Toguchin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chany" title="Chany">Chany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chistoozyornoye" title="Chistoozyornoye">Chistoozyornoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chik_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Chik (urban-type settlement)">Chik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorogino" title="Dorogino">Dorogino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorny,_Toguchinsky_District,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Gorny, Toguchinsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast">Gorny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochenyovo" title="Kochenyovo">Kochenyovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koltsovo,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Oblast">Koltsovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolyvan,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Kolyvan, Novosibirsk Oblast">Kolyvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoobsk" title="Krasnoobsk">Krasnoobsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnozyorskoye" title="Krasnozyorskoye">Krasnozyorskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyovo,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Linyovo, Novosibirsk Oblast">Linyovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maslyanino" title="Maslyanino">Maslyanino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshkovo,_Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Moshkovo, Novosibirsk Oblast">Moshkovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordynskoye" title="Ordynskoye">Ordynskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posevnaya" title="Posevnaya">Posevnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stantsionno-Oyashinsky" title="Stantsionno-Oyashinsky">Stantsionno-Oyashinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzun" title="Suzun">Suzun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/264260819">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1218644/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjtbR6ghGJgmkjTWH8Bfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042717-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82029398">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945176d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945176d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Novosibirsk (Rusko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge307739&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6060724">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559753805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/22c10271-daf7-4cb3-8056-5c6bc2786fd2">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027401790">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045609">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&oldid=1257985399">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novosibirsk&oldid=1257985399</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Novosibirsk" title="Category:Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tomsk_Governorate" 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