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Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शंगानी भाषा – angikų" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शंगानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="لغة تسونغا – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة تسونغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_tsonga" title="Idioma tsonga – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma tsonga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonqa_dili" title="Tsonqa dili – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tsonqa dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Цонга – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цонга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongeg" title="Tsongeg – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tsongeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_(sprog)" title="Tsonga (sprog) – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tsonga (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitsonga" title="Xitsonga – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xitsonga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tsonga language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga_lingvo" title="Conga lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Conga lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_tsonga" title="Idioma tsonga – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma tsonga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_keel" title="Tsonga keel – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsonga keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongera" title="Tsongera – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tsongera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان شنگانی – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان شنگانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongan_kieli" title="Tsongan kieli – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tsongan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_m%C3%A1l" title="Tsonga mál – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tsonga mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_(langue)" title="Tsonga (langue) – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tsonga (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_(Spriik)" title="Tsonga (Spriik) – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tsonga (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tsonga" title="Lingua tsonga – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua tsonga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Tsonga" title="Harshen Tsonga – hausų" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_bhasa" title="Tsonga bhasa – Fidžio hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tsonga bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidžio hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_jezik" title="Tsonga jezik – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tsonga jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Tsonga" title="Bahasa Tsonga – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language – igbų" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Tsonga language" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga-linguo" title="Conga-linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Conga-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tsonga" title="Lingua tsonga – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua tsonga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="ツォンガ語 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ツォンガ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EA%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="총가어 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="총가어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژونگا زَبان – kašmyrų" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ژونگا زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmyrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Тсонга (кыв) – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тсонга (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Цонга (јазик) – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цонга (јазик)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شنگانی – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شنگانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setsonga" title="Setsonga – šiaurės Soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Setsonga" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="šiaurės Soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tsonga" title="Język tsonga – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język tsonga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Tsonga" title="Lenga Tsonga – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="شنګاني ژبه – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شنګاني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tsonga" title="Língua tsonga – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua tsonga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Тсонга (язык) – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тсонга (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱳᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santalių" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱳᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_jezik" title="Tsonga jezik – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tsonga jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tsonga language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitsonga" title="Chitsonga – šonų" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chitsonga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_tsonga" title="Gjuha tsonga – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha tsonga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/SiTsonga" title="SiTsonga – svatų" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SiTsonga" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setsonga" title="Setsonga – pietų Soto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Setsonga" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="pietų Soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitsonga" title="Kitsonga – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitsonga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சோங்க மொழி – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோங்க மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tsonga" title="Wikang Tsonga – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setsonga" title="Setsonga – tsvanų" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Setsonga" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tsvanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongaca" title="Tsongaca – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tsongaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitsonga" title="Xitsonga – tsongų" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xitsonga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsongų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Тсонга теле – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тсонга теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Тсонга (мова) – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тсонга (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/XiTsonga" title="XiTsonga – vendų" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="XiTsonga" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="vendų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Tsonga" title="Tiếng Tsonga – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AA%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD" title="聪加语 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="聪加语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiTsonga" title="IsiTsonga – kosų" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiTsonga" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kosų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="ტსონგა (ნინა) – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტსონგა (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Tsonga" title="Èdè Tsonga – jorubų" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AA%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD" title="聪加语 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聪加语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga-g%C3%AD" title="Tsonga-gí – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tsonga-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiTsonga" title="IsiTsonga – zulų" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiTsonga" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34327#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tsong%C5%B3_kalba" title="Rodyti puslapio turinį [c]" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table class="" cellspacing="5" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; float: right; clear: right; border: 1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:280px;; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: orange">Tsongų kalba <br /><i>Xitsonga</i></td></tr><tr><th style="">Kalbama</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_Respublika" title="Pietų Afrikos Respublika">Pietų Afrikos Respublika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zimbabv%C4%97" title="Zimbabvė">Zimbabvė</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Esvatinis" title="Esvatinis">Esvatinis</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mozambikas" title="Mozambikas">Mozambikas</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Kalbančiųjų skaičius</th><td class="" style="">3,7 mln.</td></tr><tr><th style="">Vieta pagal kalbančiųjų skaičių</th><td class="" style="">į šimtuką nepatenka</td></tr><tr><th style="">Kilmė</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nigerio-Kongo_kalbos" title="Nigerio-Kongo kalbos">Nigerio-Kongo</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benu%C4%97-Kongo_kalbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benuė-Kongo kalbos (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Benuė-Kongo</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Bant%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Bantų kalbos">bantų</a><br />   pietų bantų<br />    <b>tsongų</b></td></tr><tr><th style="">Rašto sistemos</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Lotyni%C5%A1ka_ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotyniška abėcėlė">lotyniška abėcėlė</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: orange">Oficialus statusas</th></tr><tr><th style="">Oficiali kalba</th><td class="" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_Respublika" title="Pietų Afrikos Respublikos vėliava"><img alt="Pietų Afrikos Respublikos vėliava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_Respublika" title="Pietų Afrikos Respublika">Pietų Afrikos Respublika</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: orange">Kalbos kodai</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:ISO_639-1_kodai" title="Sąrašas:ISO 639-1 kodai">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="" style="">ts</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:ISO_639-2_kodai" title="Sąrašas:ISO 639-2 kodai">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="" style="">tso</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="" style="">tso</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: orange">Geografinis paplitimas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:South_Africa_2011_Tsonga_speakers_proportion_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/South_Africa_2011_Tsonga_speakers_proportion_map.svg/280px-South_Africa_2011_Tsonga_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/South_Africa_2011_Tsonga_speakers_proportion_map.svg/420px-South_Africa_2011_Tsonga_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/South_Africa_2011_Tsonga_speakers_proportion_map.svg/560px-South_Africa_2011_Tsonga_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/15px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/23px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> Vikipedija <b><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ts:">Tsongų kalba</a></b></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tsongų kalba</b>, kitaip šangaanų arba hitsongų kalba (<i>Xitsonga</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Bant%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Bantų kalbos">bantų kalba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nigerio%E2%80%93Kongo_kalbos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerio–Kongo kalbos">Nigerio–Kongo</a> šeima), vartojama <a href="/wiki/Tsongai" title="Tsongai">tsongų</a>, gyvenančių <a href="/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Afrika" title="Pietų Afrika">Pietų Afrikoje</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zimbabv%C4%97" title="Zimbabvė">Zimbabvėje</a> (pietryčiuose), <a href="/wiki/Mozambikas" title="Mozambikas">Mozambike</a> (pietuose), <a href="/wiki/PAR" class="mw-redirect" title="PAR">Pietų Afrikos Respublikoje</a> (ten viena iš oficialių šalies kalbų), <a href="/wiki/Esvatinis" title="Esvatinis">Esvatinyje</a>. Kalbančiųjų skaičius – apie 3,7 mln. žmonių (XXI a. pr.)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, be to, PAR ~3,4 mln. žmonių ją vartoja kaip antrąją kalbą.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kartu su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsva_kalba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsva kalba (puslapis neegzistuoja)">tsva</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rong%C5%B3_kalba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rongų kalba (puslapis neegzistuoja)">rongų</a> kalbomis sudaro giminingų kalbų šaką.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Išskiriama ~10 tarmių. </p><p>Tsongų kalba <a href="/wiki/Agliutinacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Agliutinacija">agliutinacinė</a>, toninė. Turi 7 balsius, daug priebalsių. Būdinga savitos daiktavardžio semantinės ir gramatinės klasės (žmonių, augalų, daugiskaitos ir kitos; iš viso 14), kurių formalus rodiklis – vienskiemenis <a href="/wiki/Prie%C5%A1d%C4%97lis" title="Priešdėlis">priešdėlis</a>. Dažniausia žodžių tvarka sakinyje – SVO (veiksnys–tarinys–papildinys). Turi skolinių iš portugalų, anglų, afrikanų, zulų kalbų.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1890–1920 m. tsongų kalbą tyrinėjo šveicarų misionierius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri-Alexandre_Junod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri-Alexandre Junod (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Anri-Aleksandras Žiuno</a>. Jis su kolegomis parengė Biblijos vertimą (1907 m.), sudarė žodyną, pritaikė lotynišką raštą. 1996 m. tsongų kalba paskelbta valstybine Pietų Afrikos Respublikoje. Ja parengta tsongų kalbos žodynų, gramatikų, transliuojamos radijo laidos, mokomasi Pietų Afrikos Respublikos mokyklose.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsong%C5%B3_kalba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsong%C5%B3_kalba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="showhidden"><code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tso (puslapis neegzistuoja)">tso</a> </code></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tso">Duomenys apie kodu „tso“ žymimą kalbą svetainėje <i>ethnologue.com</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Webb, Vic. 2002. „Language in South Africa: the role of language in national transformation, reconstruction and development“. <i>Impact: Studies in language and society</i>, 14:78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Doke, C. M. 1967. <i>The Southern Bantu languages</i>. London: Oxford University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Луцков, А. Д. <i>Именные классы и заимствования в языках банту</i> / Виноградов, В. А. (ред.). – Москва: Аспект Пресс, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/tsongu-kalba/">Tsongų kalba</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. XXIV (Tolj–Veni). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2015. Vidas Kavaliauskas psl.</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsongų_kalba&oldid=6478020">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsongų_kalba&oldid=6478020</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Bant%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Kategorija:Bantų kalbos">Bantų kalbos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 2 vasario 2022 16:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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