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vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=BIOS" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=BIOS" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-操作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#操作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>操作</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-操作-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关操作子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-操作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-系統啟動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#系統啟動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>系統啟動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-系統啟動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-設定畫面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#設定畫面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>設定畫面</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-設定畫面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BIOS韌體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BIOS韌體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>BIOS韌體</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BIOS韌體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作業系統服務" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作業系統服務"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>作業系統服務</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-作業系統服務-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关作業系統服務子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-作業系統服務-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-微代碼更新" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#微代碼更新"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>微代碼更新</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-微代碼更新-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他韌體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他韌體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>其他韌體</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他韌體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-超頻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#超頻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>超頻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-超頻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>現代用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-与CMOS的联系和区别" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与CMOS的联系和区别"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>与CMOS的联系和区别</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-与CMOS的联系和区别-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关与CMOS的联系和区别子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-与CMOS的联系和区别-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BIOS与CMOS的关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BIOS与CMOS的关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>BIOS与CMOS的关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BIOS与CMOS的关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BIOS与CMOS的区别" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BIOS与CMOS的区别"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>BIOS与CMOS的区别</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BIOS与CMOS的区别-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-擴充程式（Option_ROM）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#擴充程式（Option_ROM）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>擴充程式（Option ROM）</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-擴充程式（Option_ROM）-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关擴充程式（Option ROM）子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-擴充程式（Option_ROM）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-系統初始化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#系統初始化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>系統初始化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-系統初始化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-供應商" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#供應商"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>供應商</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-供應商-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-取代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#取代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>取代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-取代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">BIOS</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。67种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="النظام الأساسي للإدخال والإخراج – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النظام الأساسي للإدخال والإخراج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B3" title="بایۆس – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بایۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baasvahetuss%C3%BCsteem" title="Baasvahetussüsteem – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Baasvahetussüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بایوس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بایوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_(informatique)" title="BIOS (informatique) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BIOS (informatique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8" title="बायोस – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बायोस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnst%C3%BDringarkerfi" title="Grunnstýringarkerfi – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grunnstýringarkerfi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Input/Output_System" title="Basic Input/Output System – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Basic Input/Output System" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83-%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Базалық енгізу-шығару жүйесі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Базалық енгізу-шығару жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="바이오스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബയോസ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബയോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_input/output_system" title="Basic input/output system – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Basic input/output system" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Input_Output_System" title="Basic Input Output System – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Basic Input Output System" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Input_Output_System" title="Basic Input Output System – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Basic Input Output System" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Input/Output_System" title="Basic Input/Output System – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Basic Input/Output System" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பயாஸ் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பயாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బయోస్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బయోస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="ไบออส – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไบออส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="BIOS" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q226264#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/BIOS" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:BIOS" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/BIOS" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/BIOS" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/BIOS" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/BIOS" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/BIOS" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/BIOS" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/BIOS" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/BIOS" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/BIOS" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/BIOS" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/BIOS" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&oldid=81369030" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=BIOS&id=81369030&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBIOS"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBIOS"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=BIOS&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basic_Input_Output_System" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q226264" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f3e2a619" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" 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.mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup-jargon plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>包含過多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%9D%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A" title="Wikipedia:行话解释">行話或專業術語</a>，可能需要簡化或提出進一步解釋。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年3月25日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請在<a href="/wiki/Talk:BIOS" title="Talk:BIOS">討論頁</a>中發表對於本議題的看法，並移除或解釋本條目中的行話。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">BIOS</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Elitegroup_761GX-M754_-_AMIBIOS_(American_Megatrends)_in_a_Winbond_W39V040APZ-5491.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Elitegroup_761GX-M754_-_AMIBIOS_%28American_Megatrends%29_in_a_Winbond_W39V040APZ-5491.jpg/220px-Elitegroup_761GX-M754_-_AMIBIOS_%28American_Megatrends%29_in_a_Winbond_W39V040APZ-5491.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Elitegroup_761GX-M754_-_AMIBIOS_%28American_Megatrends%29_in_a_Winbond_W39V040APZ-5491.jpg/330px-Elitegroup_761GX-M754_-_AMIBIOS_%28American_Megatrends%29_in_a_Winbond_W39V040APZ-5491.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Elitegroup_761GX-M754_-_AMIBIOS_%28American_Megatrends%29_in_a_Winbond_W39V040APZ-5491.jpg/440px-Elitegroup_761GX-M754_-_AMIBIOS_%28American_Megatrends%29_in_a_Winbond_W39V040APZ-5491.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3256" data-file-height="2442" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">American Megatrends BIOS</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">儲存位置</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/PROM" title="PROM">PROM</a><br /><a href="/wiki/EPROM" class="mw-redirect" title="EPROM">EPROM</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%96%83%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="快閃記憶體">快閃記憶體</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">常见制造商</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%81%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="安邁科技">安迈科技</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E5%BE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="系微">系微</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鳳凰科技" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phoenix Technologies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%B3%E5%87%B0%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳳凰科技（页面不存在）">鳳凰科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Technologies" class="extiw" title="en:Phoenix Technologies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phoenix Technologies</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Byosoft" class="mw-redirect" title="Byosoft">Byosoft</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="英語文本"><span lang="en"><b>BIOS</b></span></span>（英文：<span title="英語文本"><span lang="en"><b>B</b>asic <b>I</b>nput/<b>O</b>utput <b>S</b>ystem</span></span>），即<b>基本輸入輸出系統</b>，亦稱為ROM BIOS、System BIOS、PC BIOS，是在通電啟動階段執行硬體初始化，以及為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="作業系統">作業系統</a>提供運行時服務的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8C%E9%AB%94" title="韌體">韌體</a>。BIOS最早隨著<a href="/wiki/CP/M" title="CP/M">CP/M</a>作業系統的推出在1975年出現。BIOS預安裝在<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="個人電腦">個人電腦</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A9%9F%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="主機板">主機板</a>上，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" title="个人电脑">个人电脑</a>启动时加载的第一个軟體。 </p><p>現在，BIOS的作用是初始化和測試<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="硬體">硬體</a>元件，以及從大容量儲存裝置（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="硬碟">硬碟</a>）載入<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="啟動程式">啟動程式</a>，並由<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="啟動程式">啟動程式</a>載入作業系統；當載入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="作業系統">作業系統</a>後，BIOS通過<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="系统管理模式">系統管理模式</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="作業系統">作業系統</a>提供<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="硬體抽象">硬體抽象</a>。在DOS時代，BIOS為<a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a>作業系統提供鍵盤、顯示及其他<a href="/wiki/I/O" title="I/O">I/O</a>裝置的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%A4" title="硬體抽象層">硬體抽象層</a>。 </p><p>許多BIOS程式都只能在特定電腦型號或特定主機板型號上執行。早年，BIOS儲存於<a href="/wiki/ROM" class="mw-redirect" title="ROM">ROM</a>晶片上；現在的BIOS多儲存於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%96%83%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="快閃記憶體">快閃記憶體</a>晶片上，這方便了BIOS的更新。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1980年代">1980年代</a>，IBM發明了IBM PC，但最初BIOS是IBM PC上唯一不開放的元件，給IBM PC的複製（Clone）帶來了麻煩。隨後<a href="/wiki/COMPAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="COMPAQ">COMPAQ</a>複製了IBM PC，Phoenix Technologies等公司亦複製了IBM PC的BIOS部件，可為當時的IBM PC相容機廠商提供BIOS。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%AF%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E9%9F%8C%E9%AB%94%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2" title="統一可延伸韌體介面">統一可延伸韌體介面</a>（UEFI）正在逐步取代舊式BIOS，但仍有很多产品支持兼容模式，通过Legacy选项，不过这种支持已经逐渐减少。目前，UEFI与兼容支持模式（UEFI+CSM）成为主流，但最新的产品已经不再支持兼容模式，仅支持UEFI。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="操作"><span id=".E6.93.8D.E4.BD.9C"></span>操作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：操作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="系統啟動"><span id=".E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1.E5.95.9F.E5.8B.95"></span>系統啟動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：系統啟動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>當電腦的電源開啟，BIOS就會從<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A9%9F%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="主機板">主機板</a>上的<a href="/wiki/ROM" class="mw-redirect" title="ROM">ROM</a>晶片執行，執行<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%9B%BB%E8%87%AA%E6%AA%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加電自檢">加電自檢</a>（POST），測試和初始化<a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="随机存取存储器">RAM</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96" title="直接記憶體存取">直接記憶體存取</a>控制器、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E7%89%87%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="晶片組">晶片組</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="鍵盤">鍵盤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="軟碟">軟碟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="硬碟">硬碟</a>等裝置。當所有的Option ROM被載入後，BIOS就試圖從啟動裝置（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="硬碟">硬碟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="軟碟">軟碟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F" title="光碟">光碟</a>）載入<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="啟動程式">啟動程式</a>，由啟動程式載入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="作業系統">作業系統</a>。BIOS也可從<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="網卡">網卡</a>等裝置啟動。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="設定畫面"><span id=".E8.A8.AD.E5.AE.9A.E7.95.AB.E9.9D.A2"></span>設定畫面</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：設定畫面"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大約從<a href="/wiki/80386" class="mw-redirect" title="80386">80386</a> PC開始，個人電腦的BIOS ROM整合了設定程式（Setup）。主板的CMOS晶片用於儲存BIOS設定值及硬體偵測值。主板上的鈕扣電池用於讓<a href="/wiki/CMOS" class="mw-redirect" title="CMOS">CMOS</a>儲存BIOS設定值，以及電腦在斷電時依然可以讓系統時鐘運作。 </p><p>現代的BIOS可以讓使用者選擇由哪個啟動裝置啟動電腦，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="光碟機">光碟機</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="硬碟">硬碟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="軟碟">軟碟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E8%BA%AB%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="隨身碟">隨身碟</a>等等。现代大多数BIOS支持图形化交互界面，有一些是厂商制作的，使用者可以用鼠标键盘完成操作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="BIOS韌體"><span id="BIOS.E9.9F.8C.E9.AB.94"></span>BIOS韌體</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：BIOS韌體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於BIOS與硬體系統整合在一起（將BIOS程式指令燒錄在IC中），所以有時候也被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8C%E9%AB%94" title="韌體">韌體</a>。在大約1990年BIOS是保存在<a href="/wiki/ROM" class="mw-redirect" title="ROM">ROM</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%80%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="唯讀記憶體">唯讀記憶體</a>）中而無法被修改。因為BIOS的大小和複雜程度隨時間不斷增加，而且硬體的更新速度加快，令BIOS也必須不斷更新以支援新硬體，於是BIOS就改為儲存在<a href="/wiki/EEPROM" class="mw-redirect" title="EEPROM">EEPROM</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%96%83%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="快閃記憶體">快閃記憶體</a>中，讓使用者可以輕易更新BIOS。然而，不適當的執行或是終止BIOS更新可能導致電腦無法使用。為了避免BIOS損壞，有些<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A9%9F%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="主機板">主機板</a>有備份的BIOS（「雙BIOS」主機板）。現在的BIOS有「啟動區塊」（Boot Block），屬於BIOS ROM的一部份，一開機就會被執行。這個程式會在執行BIOS前，驗證BIOS其他部分是否正確無誤（經由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%B0%8D%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="核對和">核對和</a>等等）。如果啟動區塊偵測到主要的BIOS已損壞，則可自動讀取USB隨身碟/光碟中的特定BIOS檔案並更新BIOS。主機板廠商/OEM經常發出BIOS升級來更新他們的產品和修正已知的問題。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作業系統服務"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E6.A5.AD.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1.E6.9C.8D.E5.8B.99"></span>作業系統服務</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：作業系統服務"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BIOS可通過<a href="/wiki/BIOS%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B7%E5%91%BC%E5%8F%AB" title="BIOS中斷呼叫">BIOS中斷呼叫</a>為<a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a>作業系統及MS-DOS程式提供磁碟、鍵盤、顯示等標準服務。通過BIOS中斷呼叫存取視訊硬體非常緩慢，因此，有些DOS程式（尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="遊戲">遊戲</a>）通過直接存取視訊硬體提高效率。 </p><p>現代作業系統僅在啟動時使用<a href="/wiki/BIOS%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B7%E5%91%BC%E5%8F%AB" title="BIOS中斷呼叫">BIOS中斷呼叫</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="微代碼更新"><span id=".E5.BE.AE.E4.BB.A3.E7.A2.BC.E6.9B.B4.E6.96.B0"></span>微代碼更新</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：微代碼更新"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自<a href="/wiki/P6%E5%BE%AE%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B" title="P6微架構">P6微架構</a>開始，Intel處理器支援可重新編程的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="微碼">微碼</a>。自<a href="/wiki/AMD%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#K7_系列_(1999–2005年)" title="AMD處理器列表">K7</a>微架構開始，AMD處理器支援可重新編程的微碼。BIOS包含處理器微代碼更新。微代碼被載入到處理器的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="静态随机存取存储器">SRAM</a>中，所以微代碼更新並不是持久的，需要在每次系統啟動時更新處理器微代碼。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="作業系統">作業系統</a>也可以更新<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="主處理器">主處理器</a>的微代碼<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他韌體"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E9.9F.8C.E9.AB.94"></span>其他韌體</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：其他韌體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現代BIOS包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="英特尔管理引擎">英特爾管理引擎</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/AMD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="AMD平台安全处理器">AMD平台安全處理器</a>和板載Video BIOS<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8C%E9%AB%94" title="韌體">韌體</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="超頻"><span id=".E8.B6.85.E9.A0.BB"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%A0%BB" title="超頻">超頻</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：超頻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些BIOS支援<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%A0%BB" title="超頻">超頻</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="現代用途"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>現代用途</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：現代用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BIOS以16位元<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="真實模式">真實模式</a>執行。現代作業系統以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="保護模式">保護模式</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="长模式">長模式</a>執行，因為使用BIOS的16位元<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="真實模式">真實模式</a>服務（如<a href="/wiki/BIOS%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B7%E5%91%BC%E5%8F%AB" title="BIOS中斷呼叫">BIOS中斷呼叫</a>）是低效的。在1990年代，BIOS為作業系統提供<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E9%9A%8E%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="進階電源管理">APM</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舊式隨插即用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legacy PnP"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E5%BC%8F%E9%9A%A8%E6%8F%92%E5%8D%B3%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊式隨插即用（页面不存在）">舊式隨插即用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_PnP" class="extiw" title="en:Legacy PnP"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legacy PnP</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桌面管理介面" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desktop Management Interface"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桌面管理介面（页面不存在）">桌面管理介面</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_Management_Interface" class="extiw" title="en:Desktop Management Interface"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desktop Management Interface</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>功能；在2000年代至今，BIOS則為作業系統提供<a href="/wiki/ACPI" class="mw-redirect" title="ACPI">ACPI</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SMBIOS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SMBIOS"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMBIOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMBIOS（页面不存在）">SMBIOS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMBIOS" class="extiw" title="en:SMBIOS"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SMBIOS</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>功能<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与CMOS的联系和区别"><span id=".E4.B8.8ECMOS.E7.9A.84.E8.81.94.E7.B3.BB.E5.92.8C.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.AB"></span>与<a href="/wiki/CMOS" class="mw-redirect" title="CMOS">CMOS</a>的联系和区别</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：与CMOS的联系和区别"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BIOS与CMOS的关系"><span id="BIOS.E4.B8.8ECMOS.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>BIOS与CMOS的关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：BIOS与CMOS的关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CMOS是计算机上另一个重要的存储器。之所以提到它，是因为BIOS程序的設定值、硬件參數偵測值就保存在CMOS中。而且，在BIOS程式啟動计算机時，需要载入CMOS中的設定值。CMOS通常被整合在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%A5" title="南桥">南橋</a>晶片組中。UEFI系統則多用<a href="/wiki/NVRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="NVRAM">NVRAM</a>儲存設定。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BIOS与CMOS的区别"><span id="BIOS.E4.B8.8ECMOS.E7.9A.84.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.AB"></span>BIOS与CMOS的区别</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：BIOS与CMOS的区别"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>二者的区别是，BIOS是儲存在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AA%E8%AF%BB%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="只读存储器">只读存储器</a>（<a href="/wiki/EEPROM" class="mw-redirect" title="EEPROM">EEPROM</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%96%83%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="快閃記憶體">快閃記憶體</a>），而CMOS为随机存储器（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="随机存取记忆体">RAM</a>）；BIOS中存储的是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="程序">程序</a>，而CMOS中存储的是普通信息。 </p><p>CMOS的內容在斷電會消失。所以，把<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A9%9F%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="主機板">主機板</a>的電池拆出，便可重置其內容。另外，拆出電池也會重設<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="時間">時間</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="擴充程式（Option_ROM）"><span id=".E6.93.B4.E5.85.85.E7.A8.8B.E5.BC.8F.EF.BC.88Option_ROM.EF.BC.89"></span>擴充程式（Option ROM）</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：擴充程式（Option ROM）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%B4%E5%85%85%E5%8D%A1" title="擴充卡">擴充卡</a>如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬碟控制器（页面不存在）">硬碟控制器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="顯示卡">顯示卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="網卡">網卡</a>可能包含BIOS擴充程式（即Option ROM），為BIOS提供附加的功能。在BIOS啟動作業系統前，Option ROM被BIOS執行。部分內建於主板的裝置（如板載RAID），其Option ROM可能包含在主機板BIOS中。Option ROM通過<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BIOS啟動規範" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BIOS Boot Specification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BIOS啟動規範（页面不存在）">BIOS啟動規範</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_Boot_Specification" class="extiw" title="en:BIOS Boot Specification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BIOS Boot Specification</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>擴充BIOS的啟動功能。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="系統初始化"><span id=".E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1.E5.88.9D.E5.A7.8B.E5.8C.96"></span>系統初始化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：系統初始化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>系統在加電自檢（POST）階段，尋找並執行Option ROM。Option ROM通過<a href="/wiki/BIOS%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B7%E5%91%BC%E5%8F%AB" title="BIOS中斷呼叫">BIOS中斷呼叫</a>對硬體進行測試、初始化，並顯示診斷資訊或顯示設定畫面。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="供應商"><span id=".E4.BE.9B.E6.87.89.E5.95.86"></span>供應商</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：供應商"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前全球只有四家獨立BIOS供應商（IBV），曾經的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Award Software" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Award Software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Award_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Award Software（页面不存在）">Award Software</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Award_Software" class="extiw" title="en:Award Software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Award Software</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="General Software" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="General Software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Software（页面不存在）">General Software</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Software" class="extiw" title="en:General Software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">General Software</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、Microid均被<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凤凰科技" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phoenix Technologies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凤凰科技（页面不存在）">凤凰科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Technologies" class="extiw" title="en:Phoenix Technologies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phoenix Technologies</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>收購，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SystemSoft" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Systemsoft"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SystemSoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SystemSoft（页面不存在）">SystemSoft</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemsoft" class="extiw" title="en:Systemsoft"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Systemsoft</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="系微公司">Insyde Software</a>收購。 </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Phoenix Technologies" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phoenix Technologies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenix_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenix Technologies（页面不存在）">Phoenix Technologies</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Technologies" class="extiw" title="en:Phoenix Technologies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phoenix Technologies</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鳳凰科技" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phoenix Technologies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%B3%E5%87%B0%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳳凰科技（页面不存在）">鳳凰科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Technologies" class="extiw" title="en:Phoenix Technologies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phoenix Technologies</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Megatrends" class="mw-redirect" title="American Megatrends">American Megatrends</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%81%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="安邁科技">安邁科技</a>，目前為全球最大的BIOS供應商。之前被鳳凰科技超過。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="系微公司">Insyde Software</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="系微公司">系微</a>公司。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byosoft" class="mw-redirect" title="Byosoft">Byosoft</a>，新興廠商，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%95%96%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="百敖软件">百敖軟體</a>公司。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="取代"><span id=".E5.8F.96.E4.BB.A3"></span>取代</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：取代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a>於<a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4" title="2000年">2000年</a>開發出<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%9B%BA%E4%BB%B6%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="可扩展固件接口">可扩展固件接口</a>（Extensible Firmware Interface），隨後，由业界多家著名公司共同成立<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%AF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%9B%BA%E4%BB%B6%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="统一可扩展固件接口论坛">统一可扩展固件接口论坛</a>（UEFI Forum），EFI被更名為UEFI，且由UEFI論壇制定新的<a href="/wiki/UEFI" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFI">UEFI</a>規範。 </p><p>現UEFI正在取代傳統BIOS，且Intel已經於2020年棄用傳統BIOS介面，屆時Intel產品不再支援基於16位<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="真實模式">真實模式</a>的UEFI CSM（UEFI相容性支援模組）<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E9%9F%8C%E9%AB%94%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="可延伸韌體介面">可延伸韌體介面</a>（UEFI）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8C%E9%AB%94" title="韌體">韌體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="系微公司">系微公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Megatrends" class="mw-redirect" title="American Megatrends">American Megatrends</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SMBIOS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SMBIOS"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMBIOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMBIOS（页面不存在）">SMBIOS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMBIOS" class="extiw" title="en:SMBIOS"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SMBIOS</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Option ROM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Option ROM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Option_ROM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Option ROM（页面不存在）">Option ROM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM" class="extiw" title="en:Option ROM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Option ROM</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACPI" class="mw-redirect" title="ACPI">ACPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptio" title="Aptio">Aptio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VESA_BIOS_Extensions" title="VESA BIOS Extensions">VESA BIOS Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Torito" title="El Torito">El Torito</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOS&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basicinputoutputsystem.com/">Basic Input Output System</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160404215751/http://www.basicinputoutputsystem.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openfirmware.info/Welcome_to_OpenBIOS">OpenBIOS</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141119132814/http://www.openfirmware.info/Welcome_to_OpenBIOS">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100217170308/http://www.serialflash.com/">SPI Flash Solutions for BIOS updates</a></li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Booting/linux-bootstrap-1.html">From bootloader to kernel · Linux Inside</a>. 0xax.gitbooks.io. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806033707/https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Booting/linux-bootstrap-1.html">存档</a>于2020-08-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ABIOS&rft.atitle=From+bootloader+to+kernel+%C2%B7+Linux+Inside&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=0xax.gitbooks.io&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F0xax.gitbooks.io%2Flinux-insides%2Fcontent%2FBooting%2Flinux-bootstrap-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4100347/intel-microcode-updates-for-windows-10-version-1803-and-windows-server">KB4100347: Intel microcode updates</a>. support.microsoft.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200908155831/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4100347/intel-microcode-updates-for-windows-10-version-1803-and-windows-server/">存档</a>于2020-09-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ABIOS&rft.atitle=KB4100347%3A+Intel+microcode+updates&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.microsoft.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fhelp%2F4100347%2Fintel-microcode-updates-for-windows-10-version-1803-and-windows-server&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.debian.org/Microcode">Microcode - Debian Wiki</a>. wiki.debian.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620145627/https://wiki.debian.org/Microcode">存档</a>于2020-06-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ABIOS&rft.atitle=Microcode+-+Debian+Wiki&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiki.debian.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.debian.org%2FMicrocode&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flashrom.org/ME">ME - flashrom</a>. www.flashrom.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805120703/https://www.flashrom.org/ME">存档</a>于2019-08-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ABIOS&rft.atitle=ME+-+flashrom&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.flashrom.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flashrom.org%2FME&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://searchwindowsserver.techtarget.com/definition/ACPI-Advanced-Configuration-and-Power-Interface">What is ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)? - Definition from WhatIs.com</a>. SearchWindowsServer. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190515191339/https://searchwindowsserver.techtarget.com/definition/ACPI-Advanced-Configuration-and-Power-Interface">存档</a>于2019-05-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ABIOS&rft.atitle=What+is+ACPI+%28Advanced+Configuration+and+Power+Interface%29%3F+-+Definition+from+WhatIs.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SearchWindowsServer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearchwindowsserver.techtarget.com%2Fdefinition%2FACPI-Advanced-Configuration-and-Power-Interface&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smallvoid.com/article/winnt-hardware-abstraction-layer.html">Changing hardware abstraction layer in Windows 2000 / XP – Smallvoid.com</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200211142917/http://smallvoid.com/article/winnt-hardware-abstraction-layer.html">存档</a>于2020-02-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ABIOS&rft.btitle=Changing+hardware+abstraction+layer+in+Windows+2000+%2F+XP+%E2%80%93+Smallvoid.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmallvoid.com%2Farticle%2Fwinnt-hardware-abstraction-layer.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spo-comm.de/en/blognews/detail/article/News/detail/what-is-acpi-1/">What is ACPI?</a>. www.spo-comm.de. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-18</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ABIOS&rft.atitle=What+is+ACPI%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.spo-comm.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spo-comm.de%2Fen%2Fblognews%2Fdetail%2Farticle%2FNews%2Fdetail%2Fwhat-is-acpi-1%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Brian_Richardson_Intel_Final.pdf">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201051221/http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Brian_Richardson_Intel_Final.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-02-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ABIOS&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefi.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fresources%2FBrian_Richardson_Intel_Final.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BIOS&oldid=81369030">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BIOS&oldid=81369030</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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