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accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form 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digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bantuan%3ASumbangan+pengguna" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laman_sumbangan_pengguna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Laman sumbangan pengguna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Laman sumbangan pengguna</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mengakses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mengakses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mengakses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mengakses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Bantuan</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumbangan pengguna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 31 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Benutzerbeitr%C3%A4ge" title="Hilfe:Benutzerbeiträge – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Benutzerbeiträge" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85" title="مساعدة:مساهمات المستخدم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:مساهمات المستخدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Kontribusi_pengguna" title="Bantuan:Kontribusi pengguna – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Kontribusi pengguna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সাহায্য:ব্যবহারকারীর অবদান – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:ব্যবহারকারীর অবদান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Contribucions_d%27usuari" title="Ajuda:Contribucions d'usuari – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Contribucions d'usuari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Benutzerbeitr%C3%A4ge" title="Hilfe:Benutzerbeiträge – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Benutzerbeiträge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Βοήθεια:Συνεισφορές χρήστη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Συνεισφορές χρήστη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:User contributions" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="راهنما:مشارکت‌های کاربر – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:مشارکت‌های کاربر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Contributions" title="Aide:Contributions – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Contributions" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="도움말:사용자 기여 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:사용자 기여" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Doprinosi_suradnika" title="Pomoć:Doprinosi suradnika – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pomoć:Doprinosi suradnika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Contributi_utente" title="Aiuto:Contributi utente – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Contributi utente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9" title="ויקיפדיה:תרומות המשתמש – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:תרומות המשתמש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sumbangan_naraguna" title="Wikipédia:Sumbangan naraguna – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Sumbangan naraguna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Қатысушы үлесі – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Қатысушы үлесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gebruikersbijdragen" title="Help:Gebruikersbijdragen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Gebruikersbijdragen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="Help:利用者の投稿記録 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:利用者の投稿記録" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Brukerbidrag" title="Hjelp:Brukerbidrag – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Brukerbidrag" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Menus_e_ferramentas/Contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Contribuições – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Contribuições" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Jurnalul_edit%C4%83rilor" title="Ajutor:Jurnalul editărilor – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Jurnalul editărilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Вклад участника – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Вклад участника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="یارمەتی:بەشدارییەکانی بەکارھێنەر – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:بەشدارییەکانی بەکارھێنەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Помоћ:Кориснички доприноси – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Кориснички доприноси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Anv%C3%A4ndarbidrag" title="Wikipedia:Användarbidrag – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Användarbidrag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89" title="วิธีใช้:การมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ใช้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:การมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ใช้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1_katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Yardım:Kullanıcı katkıları – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Kullanıcı katkıları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Внесок користувача – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Внесок користувача" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="معاونت:صارف کی شراکتیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:صارف کی شراکتیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8%27%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="הילף:באנוצער'ס אלע טיילונגען – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:באנוצער'ס אלע טיילונגען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB" title="Help:使用者貢獻 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:使用者貢獻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8616014#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna" title="Lihat laman bantuan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&oldid=6079823" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBantuan%3ASumbangan_pengguna"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBantuan%3ASumbangan_pengguna"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bantuan%3ASumbangan+pengguna"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bantuan%3ASumbangan_pengguna&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:User_contributions" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8616014" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="margin-top:-3px; text-align:center; padding:3px"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kandungan" title="Bantuan:Kandungan">Indeks bantuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Soalan" title="Wikipedia:Soalan">Aju soalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rujukan_pantas" title="Wikipedia:Rujukan pantas">Pelajari kod wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">Rujuk Soalan Lazim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glosari" title="Wikipedia:Glosari">Glosari</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=wikipedia-ms-help">Bantuan Wikipedia langsung melalui sembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Meja_bantuan" title="Wikipedia:Meja bantuan">Meja bantuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Meja_rujukan" title="Wikipedia:Meja rujukan">Meja rujukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan">Tutorial</a></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Crystal_Clear_app_help_index.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_help_index.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Crystal_Clear_app_help_index.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_help_index.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Crystal_Clear_app_help_index.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_help_index.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:User_contributions_detail.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/User_contributions_detail.svg/400px-User_contributions_detail.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/User_contributions_detail.svg/600px-User_contributions_detail.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/User_contributions_detail.svg/800px-User_contributions_detail.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="679"/></a><figcaption>Descriptions of features on MediaWiki "user contributions" page</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Laman sumbangan pengguna</b> merupakan laman janaan automatik yang menyenaraikan suntingan-suntingan yang dibuat oleh seseorang pengguna di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. </p><p>Anda boleh menyemak sumbangan anda sendiri untuk mengingati semula laman-laman mana yang pernah anda usahakan (dan juga mengaksesnya lagi dengan mudah), dan juga untuk melihat sama ada adanya suntingan susulan selepas suntingan anda. Ini merupakan alternatif cepat untuk mengakses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Senarai_pantau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Senarai pantau (laman tidak wujud)">senarai pantau</a> anda, khususnya jika senarai pantau anda mengandungi banyak laman. Laman sumbangan pengguna lain juga boleh diakses dan berguna untuk melihat sumbangan pengguna lain. Ia boleh digunakan untuk mengesan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Laku_musnah" title="Wikipedia:Laku musnah">laku musnah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COPYVIO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COPYVIO">pencabulan hak cipta</a>, dan sebagainya. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Laman_sumbangan_pengguna" data-mw-thread-id="h-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna"></span>Laman sumbangan pengguna<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Laman sumbangan pengguna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Laman sumbangan pengguna"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mengakses" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mengakses-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mengakses-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna"></span>Mengakses<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mengakses-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Mengakses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Mengakses"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Laman sumbangan anda sendri</b>. Untuk mengakses laman sumbangan pengguna anda sendiri, klik <tt>Sumbangan saya</tt> di atas halaman, atau taipkan <tt>Khas:SumbanganSaya</tt> dalam ruangan Cari.</li> <li><b>Laman sumbangan pengguna lain</b>. Untuk mengakses sumbangan seseorang pengguna <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Log_masuk" title="Bantuan:Log masuk">log masuk</a> (akaun bernama), pergi ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:USERPAGE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:USERPAGE (laman tidak wujud)">laman penggunanya</a> (cth. <tt>User:Example</tt>) dan klik pautan <tt>Sumbangan pengguna</tt> yang tersenarai di bawah menu <tt>Alatan</tt> di sebelah kiri skrin. Ini berkesan walaupun laman pengguna belum dibuat (iaitu terpaparnya ruangan penyuntingan).</li> <li><b>Sumbangan daripada alamat IP</b>. Untuk mengakses sumbangan pengguna tanpa nama (yang dikenali dengan <a href="/wiki/Alamat_IP" title="Alamat IP">alamat IP</a>), gunakan salah satu kaedah berikut: <ul><li>Klik alamat IP di mana ia muncul dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Watchlist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Watchlist (laman tidak wujud)">senarai pantau</a> anda, sama ada dalam <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Perubahan_terkini" title="Bantuan:Perubahan terkini">Perubahan terkini</a> atau dalam <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Sejarah_laman" title="Bantuan:Sejarah laman">Sejarah laman</a>.</li> <li>Isikan alamat IP itu ke dalam ruangan Cari dan tekan <tt>Pergi</tt>.</li> <li>Jika pengguna itu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Dasar_sekatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Dasar sekatan (laman tidak wujud)">disekat</a>, maka terdapat satu pemberitahuan akan dipaparkan dalam petak merah di atas sekali skrin sumbangan.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Ingatlah bahawa sesuatu alamat IP awam mungkin pernah digunakan oleh pelbagai pengguna pada masa-masa yang berbeza. Begitu juga, seseorang pengguna mungkin telah memakai berbilang alamat IP dan/atau nama pengguna (iaitu mungkin penggunaan berbilang akaun secara tidak munasabah, atau "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOCK">boneka</a>"). Apabila seseorang pengguna menggunakan akaun gantian secara munasabah, akaun-akaun gantian sewajarnya dicamkan dengan jelas oleh pengguna berkenaan. Walau apapun, setiap akaun atau alamat IP mempunyai laman sumbangan tersendiri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penggunaan" data-mw-thread-id="h-Penggunaan-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Penggunaan-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna"></span>Penggunaan<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Penggunaan-Laman_sumbangan_pengguna"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berikut ialah satu contoh laman sumbangan pengguna (wajah semasa Wikipedia mungkin sedikit berbeza):<br/> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Contributions_annotated.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Contoh laman sumbangan pengguna"><img alt="Contoh laman sumbangan pengguna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Contributions_annotated.png" decoding="async" width="768" height="480" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="480"/></a></span> </p> <ol><li>Nama pengguna atau IP penyumbang</li> <li>Borang pencarian yang membolehkan anda mencari mengikut nama pengguna, alamat IP, tarikh, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Ruang_nama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Ruang nama (laman tidak wujud)">ruang nama</a> (seperti <i>Templat</i>).</li> <li>Senarai suntingan, ditunjukkan dari terbaru hingga terlama. Setiap suntingan mengambil tak lebih satu baris yang mengandungi:</li> <li>Waktu dan tarikh suntingan yang dipaparkan dalam format kegemaran anda.</li> <li><i>(seja)</i> membawa anda ke <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Laman_sejarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:Laman sejarah">sejarah laman</a> di mana anda boleh melihat semua suntingan yang dibuat pada laman itu. Ini mungkin berguna jika seseorang telah mengemas kini suatu laman yang anda pernah usahakan, dan anda ingin melihat perubahan itu.</li> <li><i>(beza)</i> membawa anda ke laman <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Perbezaan_antara_semakan" title="Bantuan:Perbezaan antara semakan">perbezaan antara semakan</a> yang menunjukkan perubahan antara suntingan itu dan semakan sebelumnya. Semakan selepas suntingan itu muncul di bawah perubahannya di mana anda boleh melihat hasil suntingan tersebut.</li> <li><b>k</b> menandakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Suntingan_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Suntingan kecil (laman tidak wujud)">suntingan kecil</a>; <b>B</b> menandakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Memulakan_laman_baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Memulakan laman baru (laman tidak wujud)">laman baru</a>.</li> <li>Nama semasa laman yang disunting.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan" title="Bantuan:Ringkasan suntingan">ringkasan suntingan</a>, iaitu keterangan yang dituliskan oleh penyunting itu (atau dihasilkan secara automatik dalam hal-hal tertentu). Jika ringkasan itu bermula dengan pautan anak panah dan teks kelabu, maka pengguna itu hanya menyunting <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bahagian" title="Wikipedia:Bahagian">bahagian</a> yang dinyatakan dalam laman itu sahaja. Wikipedia membubuh yang ini secara automatik setelah anda menyunting bahagian sahaja.</li> <li><b>(puncak)</b> menandakan bahawa suntingan itu ialahn semakan semasa, iaitu keadaan laman berkenaan adalah sama dengan yang kali terakhir disimpan oleh penyunting itu. Ini boleh digunakan untuk memantau laman (jika suntingan terakhir anda pada laman anda tidak menunjukkan <b>(puncak)</b>, maka laman itu sudah pun diubah).</li> <li>Jika seseorang penyunting telah membuat sejumlah suntingan yang mencecah muatan satu muka surat, pada baris ini terdapat pautan kepada suntingan terkini <i>(Terkini)</i>, suntingan terlama <i>(Terawal)</i> ataupun muka surat suntingan yang berikutnya atau sebelumnya <i>(n berikutnya / n sebelumnya)</i>.</li> <li>Nombor-nombor biru menyenaraikan bilangan suntingan yang dipaparkan pada satu muka surat: 20, 50, 100, 250 atau 500. Nombor yang anda pilih itu menggantikan <i>n</i> pada pautan ke muka surat yang berikutnya atau sebelumnya, cth. <i>(100 berikutnya / 100 sebelumnya)</i>. Paparan sehingga 5000 suntingan semuka surat boleh dicapai dengan mengubah suai URL.</li></ol> <p>Tidak ditunjukkan dalam contoh ini: terdapat suntingan yang diberi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Tag (laman tidak wujud)">tag</a> oleh penapis salah guna (cth: <tt><i>(Tag: rujukan digugurkan)</i></tt>); tag yang digunakan itu terpapar selepas ringkasan suntingan. Tag tidak boleh dibubuh atau dibuang secara manual, dan bertujuan untuk membantu para penyunting untuk mengenal pasti sebarang suntingan yang bermasalah untuk diperiksa; ini tidak semestinya <i>membuktikan</i> bahawa suntingan itu bermasalah. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pentadbir" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pentadbir">Para pentadbir</a> dan pengguna-pengguna lain yang memiliki peralatan khas menikmati pilihan tambahan pada laman sumbangan. </p><p>Maklumat berikut tidak selalu timbul: </p> <ul><li>Suntingan daripada laman yang dihapuskan selepas itu (melainkan laman itu, termasuk semakan yang berkenaan, telah dipulihkan). Jika semakan berkenaan telah dipulihkan tetapi bukan yang sebelumnya, maka hakikat bahawa pengguna itu telah menyunting laman itu dipelihara, termasuk waktu dan ringkasan suntingan, dan hasilnya, tetapi bukan perubahannya. Pentadbir boleh menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_dihapuskan" title="Khas:Sumbangan dihapuskan">Special:DeletedContributions</a> untuk melihat semakan yang belum dipulihkan. Bagaimanapun, adalah mustahil untuk membuat laman perbezaan antara semakan secara terus.</li> <li>Memuat naik imej baru yang sama nama dengan yang sudah wujud, sekaligus menggantikannya</li> <li>Penghapusan atau pemulihan laman (jika pengguna itu merupakan pentadbir). Untuk ini, gunakan <a href="/wiki/Khas:Log" title="Khas:Log">Special:Logs</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Lihat_juga" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lihat_juga"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lihat_juga"></span>Lihat juga<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lihat_juga"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glosari" title="Wikipedia:Glosari">Wikipedia:Glosari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Sejarah_laman" title="Bantuan:Sejarah laman">Bantuan:Sejarah laman</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&oldid=6079823">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna&oldid=6079823</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bantuan_penyunting_Wikipedia" title="Kategori:Bantuan penyunting Wikipedia">Bantuan penyunting Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bantuan_antara_muka_Wikipedia" title="Kategori:Bantuan antara muka Wikipedia">Bantuan antara muka Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 16:02, 11 Januari 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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