Table of Contents - The Skeptic's Dictionary

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta NAME="keywords" CONTENT="books, science, logic"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_style/style.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_style/printstyle.css" media="print"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="s1.ico"> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.0"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5487a05a7e027f30" async="async"></script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.0"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>   <title>Table of Contents - The Skeptic's Dictionary - Skepdic.com</title> <style type="text/css">  </style> </head> <body>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5487a05a7e027f30" async="async"></script> <div class="container"> <div class="header"> <div class="logo"> <a href="http://skepdic.com/"> <img src="_images/logo_01.png" alt="The Skeptic's Dictionary" width="270" height="60" border="0" /></a> by Bob Carroll * est. 1994 </div> <div class="slogan"> <img src="_images/slogan_01.gif" alt="A Collection of Strange Beliefs, Amusing Deceptions, and Dangerous Delusions" width="362" height="30" /> </div> </div> <div class="menu"> <ul> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/news/">Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/faq.html">FAQ & Interviews</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tour.html">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/feedback.html">Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/recent.html">What's New?</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="left"> <h2>Topical Indexes</h2> <ul class="nav_1"> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tialtmed.html">Alternatives to Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="ticriticalthinking.html">Critical Thinking</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/ticrypto.html">Cryptozoology</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tialien.html">ETs & UFOs</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tifraud.html">Frauds, Hoaxes, Conspiracies</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tijunk.html">Junk Science</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tilogic.html">Logic & Perception</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tinewage.html">New Age</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tipara.html">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tiscience.html">Science & Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tisuper.html">Supernatural</a></li> <li> </li> </ul> <h2>Other Writings</h2> <ul class="nav_2"> <li> <a href="http://59ways.blogspot.com/">Unnatural Acts blog</a></li><li> <a href="http://skepdic.com/skeptimedia/skeptimediaarchive.html">Skeptimedia</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/funk.html">Mass Media Funk</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/bunk.html">Mass Media Bunk</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/harm.html">What's the Harm?</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/news/">Newsletter Archives</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/wwwbunk.html">Internet Bunk</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/2good.html">Too good to be true</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/essays.html">Skeptical Essays</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/randr.html">Book Reviews</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/suburbanmyths.html">Suburban Myths</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/memoriam.html">In Memoriam</a></li><li></li> </ul> <h2>Other Resources</h2> <ul class="nav_3"> <li> <a href="http://sd4kids.skepdic.com/"> Mysteries and Science for Kids</a> </li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/UnnaturalVirtue.html">Podcast: Unnatural Virtue archive</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/hollow.html">A Skeptic's Halloween</a></li> <li><a href="http://renish.skepdic.com/AllNotes.html">Editor's Notes</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/getinvolved.html">Get involved</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/future.html">Future Topics?</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/permissions.html">Permission to print</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/report/">Site Statistics</a></li><li></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="it"> <h2>From Abracadabra to Zombies </h2> <ul class="alphabet"> <li><a href="#A">a</a></li> <li><a href="#B">b</a></li> <li><a href="#C">c</a></li> <li><a href="#D">d</a></li> <li><a href="#E">e</a></li> <li><a href="#F">f</a></li> <li><a href="#G">g</a></li> <li><a href="#H">h</a></li> <li><a href="#I">i</a></li> <li><a href="#J">j</a></li> <li><a href="#K">k</a></li> <li><a href="#L">l</a></li> <li><a href="#M">m</a></li> <li><a href="#N">n</a></li> <li><a href="#O">o</a></li> <li><a href="#P">p</a></li> <li><a href="#Q">q</a></li> <li><a href="#R">r</a></li> <li><a href="#S">s</a></li> <li><a href="#T">t</a></li> <li><a href="#U">u</a></li> <li><a href="#V">v</a></li> <li><a href="#W">w</a></li> <li><a href="#X">x</a></li> <li><a href="#Y">y</a></li> <li><a href="#Z">z</a> </li> </ul> </div> <webContent> <h1 align="center">Contents</h1> <h3><a href="http://skepdic.com/commentscontents.html">Click here for Index of all Reader Comments</a></h3> <a href="preface.html">Preface</a> <a href="intro.html">Introduction</a> <topics> <a letter="*" href="tialtmed.html">topics: alternative medicine</a> <a letter="*" href="ticriticalthinking.html">topics: critical thinking</a> <a letter="*" href="ticrypto.html">topics: cryptozoology</a> <a letter="*" href="tifraud.html">topics: frauds, hoaxes, conspiracies</a> <a letter="*" href="tilogic.html">topics: logic and perception</a> <a letter="*" href="tinewage.html">topics: New Age</a> <a letter="*" href="tipara.html">topics: paranormal</a> <a letter="*" href="tiphil.html">topics: philosophy</a> <a letter="*" href="tijunk.html">topics: pseudoscience</a> <a letter="*" href="tisci.html">topics: science</a> <a letter="*" href="tisuper.html">topics: supernatural</a> </topics> <a letter="*" href="maya.html">2012 doomsday theories</a> <a letter="*" href="911conspiracy.html">9/11 conspiracies</a> <a letter="*" href="sat.html">12-step programs</a> <a name="A">A</a> <a letter="A" href="hicks.html">Abraham-Hicks</a> <a letter="A" href="abracadabra.html">abracadabra</a> <a letter="A" href="acupuncture.html">acupuncture</a> <a letter="A" href="adhoc.html">ad hoc hypothesis</a> <a letter="A" href="adhominem.html">ad hominem</a> <a letter="A" href="adpopulum.html">ad populum</a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/adrenergy.html">ADR庐 energy stimulators</a> <a letter="A" href="affectbias.html">affect bias</a> <a letter="A" href="affirmingtheconsequent.html">affirming the consequent</a> <a letter="A" href="afrocent.html">Afrocentrism</a> <a letter="A" href="agnosticism.html">agnosticism</a> <a letter="A" href="aidsdenial.html">AIDS/HIV denial</a> <a letter="A" href="akashic.html">akashic record</a> <a letter="A" href="alchem.html">alchemy</a> <a letter="A" href="aleuromancy.html">aleuromancy</a> <a letter="A" href="aliens.html">alien abduction</a> <a letter="A" href="alkalinediet.html">alkaline diet</a> <a letter="A" href="allopathy.html">allopathy</a> <a letter="A" href="alphabio.html">alphabiotics</a> <a letter="A" href="alphawaves.html">alpha waves</a> <a letter="A" href="altstates.html">altered state of consciousness</a> <a letter="A" href="althelth.html">alternative health practice</a> <a letter="A" href="amen.html">Amen, Daniel Dr.</a> <a letter="A" href="haunted.html">Amityville hoax</a> <a letter="A" href="amulets.html">amulet</a> <a letter="A" href="amway.html">Amway</a> <a letter="A" href="analyticaloverlay.html">analytical and associative overlay</a> <a letter="A" href="anchoring.html">anchoring effect</a> <a letter="A" href="andrews.html">Andrews, Lynn</a> <a letter="A" href="vondanik.html">ancient astronauts</a> <a letter="A" href="testimon.html">anecdotal evidence</a> <a letter="A" href="angels.html">angel</a> <a letter="A" href="angeltherapy.html">angel therapy</a> <a letter="A" href="animalmagnetism.html">animal magnetism</a> <a letter="A" href="animalquackers.html">animal quacker</a> <a letter="A" href="animism.html">animism</a> <a letter="A" href="anomalisticpsych.html">anomalistic psychology</a> <a letter="A" href="anomcog.html">anomalous cognition</a> <a letter="A" href="alp.html">anomalous luminous phenomena</a> <a letter="A" href="anompert.html">anomalous perturbation</a> <a letter="A" href="anomaly.html">anomaly</a> <a letter="A" href="anoxia.html">anoxia</a> <a letter="A" href="anthropic.html">anthropic principle</a> <a letter="A" href="anthropomancy.html">anthropomancy</a> <a letter="A" href="anthropo.html">anthropometry</a> <a letter="A" href="anthroposophicmedicine.html">anthroposophic medicine</a> <a letter="A" href="steiner.html">anthroposophy</a> <a letter="A" href="antitheism.html">anti-theism</a> <a letter="A" href="antivaccination.html">anti-vaccination movement</a> <a letter="A" href="apollo.html">Apollo Moon hoax</a> <a letter="A" href="apophenia.html">apophenia</a> <a letter="A" href="authorty.html">appeal to authority</a> <a letter="A" href="akinesiology.html">applied kinesiology</a> <a letter="A" href="apport.html">apport</a> <a letter="A" href="archaeoraptor.html">Archaeoraptor</a> <a letter="A" href="area51.html">Area 51</a> <a letter="A" href="design.html">argument from design</a> <a letter="A" href="dvinefal.html">argument from incredulity</a> <a letter="A" href="ignorance.html">argument to ignorance</a> <a letter="A" href="aroma.html">aromatherapy</a> <a letter="A" href="asbestos.html">asbestos & W. R. Grace</a> <a letter="A" href="astralbody.html">astral body</a> <a letter="A" href="astralpr.html">astral projection</a> <a letter="A" href="astrolochi.html">astrolo-chi</a> <a letter="A" href="astrology.html">astrology</a> <a letter="A" href="astrotherapy.html">astrotherapy</a> <a letter="A" href="atheism.html">atheism</a> <a letter="A" href="atheistbus.html">atheist bus campaign</a> <a letter="A" href="atlantis.html">Atlantis</a> <a letter="A" href="attribution.html">attribution biases</a> <a letter="A" href="auras.html">aura</a> <a letter="A" href="auratherapy.html">aura therapy</a> <a letter="A" href="autismthimerosal.html">autism</a> <a letter="A" href="authorty.html">authority, irrelevant appeal to</a> <a letter="A" href="autokinetic.html">autokinetic effect</a> <a letter="A" href="autowrite.html">automatic writing</a> <a letter="A" href="availability.html">availability error</a> <a letter="A" href="avatar.html">avatar</a> <a letter="A" href="ayurvedic.html">Ayurvedic medicine</a> <a letter="A" href="aztec.html">Aztec UFO hoax</a> <a name="B">B</a> <a letter="B" href="bachflower.html">Bach flower therapy</a> <a letter="B" href="backfireeffect.html">backfire effect</a> <a letter="B" href="backster.html">Backster effect</a> <a letter="B" href="backward.html">backward (satanic) messages</a> <a letter="B" href="balllightning.html">ball lightning</a> <a letter="B" href="barnum.html">Barnum effect</a> <a letter="B" href="barron.html"> Barron, Jon</a> <a letter="B" href="begging.html">begging the question</a> <a letter="B" href="bermuda.html">Bermuda triangle</a> <a letter="B" href="biasblindspot.html">bias blind spot</a> <a letter="B" href="bibcode.html">Bible Code</a> <a letter="B" href="bigfoot.html">Bigfoot</a> <a letter="B" href="bioching.html">bio-ching</a> <a letter="B" href="bioharmonics.html">bioharmonics</a> <a letter="B" href="energy.html">biofield (see New Age energy)</a> <a letter="B" href="biorhyth.html">biorhythms</a> <a letter="B" href="birthers.html">birthers</a> <a letter="B" href="blasphemy.html">blasphemy</a> <a letter="B" href="theosoph.html">Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna</a> <a letter="B" href="blaylock.html">Blaylock, Russell</a> <a letter="B" href="blondlot.html">Blondlot</a> <a letter="B" href="bloodtypediet.html">blood type diet</a> <a letter="B" href="bloxham.html">Bloxham tapes</a> <a letter="B" href="bluesens.html">"blue sense" </a> <a letter="B" href="nelson_bradley.html">Body Code of Bradley Nelson</a> <a letter="B" href="braingym.html">Brain Gym庐</a> <a letter="B" href="braintyping.html">brain typing</a> <a letter="B" href="mindcont.html">brainwashing</a> <a letter="B" href="inedia.html">breatharianism</a> <a letter="B" href="bridey.html">Bridey Murphy</a> <a letter="B" href="brights.html">bright</a> <a letter="B" href="rosemarybrown.html">Brown, Rosemary</a> <a letter="B" href="medium.html">Browne, Sylvia</a> <a letter="B" href="bunyips.html">bunyip</a> <a letter="B" href="buttar.html">Buttar, Rashid D.O.</a> <a name="C">C</a> <a letter="C" href="cabala.html">cabala</a> <a letter="C" href="compmed.html">CAM</a> <a letter="C" href="cambrian.html">Cambrian explosion</a> <a letter="C" href="chesterfield.htm">Camp Chesterfield</a> <a letter="C" href="naturalcures.html">cancer cures, natural </a> <a letter="C" href="ricksimpson.html">cannabis cures cancer hoax</a> <a letter="C" href="cannon.html">Dolores Cannon & QHHT</a> <a letter="C" href="cardiff.html">Cardiff giant</a> <a letter="C" href="carlos.html">"Carlos" hoax </a> <a letter="C" href="cartoma.html">cartomancy</a> <a letter="C" href="castaneda.html">Castaneda, Carlos</a> <a letter="C" href="cattle.html">cattle mutilation</a> <a letter="C" href="cayce.html">Cayce, Edgar</a> <a letter="C" href="celest.html">Celestine Prophecy</a> <a letter="C" href="cellular.html">cellular memory</a> <a letter="C" href="procera.html">Cereplex</a> (and Procera AVH) <a letter="C" href="chainletter.html">chain letter</a> <a letter="C" href="chakras.html">chakra</a> <a letter="C" href="changeblindness.html">change blindness</a> <a letter="C" href="channeling.html">channeling</a> <a letter="C" href="hystero.html">Charcot, Jean-Martin</a> <a letter="C" href="vondanik.html">Chariots of the Gods?</a> <a letter="C" href="charitieshoaxemail.html">charities hoax email</a> <a letter="C" href="charm.html">charm</a> <a letter="C" href="margolis.html">Char Margolis</a> <a letter="C" href="chelate.html">chelation therapy</a> <a letter="C" href="chemtrails.html">chemtrails</a> <a letter="C" href="chi.html">chi</a> <a letter="C" href="chikung.html">ch'i kung (qigong)</a> <a letter="C" href="chinastudy.html">The "China Study"</a> <a letter="C" href="palmist.html">chiromancy</a> <a letter="C" href="chiro.html">chiropractic</a> <a letter="C" href="chopra.html">Chopra, Deepak</a> <a letter="C" href="ultrafundamentalism.html">Christian ultra-fundamentalism [CUF]</a> <a letter="C" href="chupa.html">chupacabra</a> <a letter="C" href="clairaudio.html">clairaudience</a> <a letter="C" href="clairvoy.html">clairvoyance</a> <a letter="C" href="huldaclark.html">Clark, Hulda</a> <a letter="C" href="curseremoval.html">cleansing scam</a> <a letter="C" href="cleverhans.html">Clever Hans phenomenon</a> <a letter="C" href="cleverlinda.html">clever Linda phenomenon</a> <a letter="C" href="climatedeniers.html">climate change deniers</a> <a letter="C" href="clustering.html">clustering illusion</a> <a letter="C" href="cochranecollaboration.html">Cochrane Collaboration</a> <a letter="C" href="codepend.html">codependency</a> <a letter="C" href="hiddenpersuaders.html">cognitive bias</a> <a letter="C" href="cognitivedissonance.html">cognitive dissonance</a> <a letter="C" href="lawofnumbers.html">coincidence</a> <a letter="C" href="coldread.html">cold reading</a> <a letter="C" href="collective.html">collective hallucination</a> <a letter="C" href="masshysteria.html">collective hysteria</a> <a letter="C" href="masshysteria.html">collective obsessional behavior</a> <a letter="C" href="collectiveun.html">collective unconscious</a> <a letter="C" href="wallach.html">colloidal minerals</a> <a letter="C" href="comfortray.html">Comfort, Ray</a> <a letter="C" href="communalreinforcement.html">communal reinforcement</a> <a letter="C" href="compmed.html">complementary medicine</a> <a letter="C" href="complexhomeo.html">complex homeopathy</a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/truster.html">Computer Voice Stress Analyzer</a> <a letter="C" href="conditioning.html">conditioning</a> <a letter="C" href="confab.html">confabulation</a> <a letter="C" href="confirmbias.html">confirmation bias</a> <a letter="C" href="coning.html">coning</a> <a letter="C" href="conjuring.html">conjuring</a> <a letter="C" href="consegrity.html">Consegrity庐</a> <a letter="C" href="illuminati.html">conspiracy, paranoid theorists</a> <a letter="C" href="continuedinfluenceeffect.html">continued influence effect</a> <a letter="C" href="chemtrails.html">contrails</a> <a letter="C" href="contrarian.html">contrarian</a> <a letter="C" href="control.html">control study</a> <a letter="C" href="consegrity.html">Consilience Energy Mirrors</a> <a letter="C" href="attribution.html#correspondence">correspondence bias</a> <a letter="C" href="cosmobiology.html">cosmobiology</a> <a letter="C" href="cosmology.html">cosmology</a> <a letter="C" href="fairies.html">Cottingley Fairy hoax</a> <a letter="C" href="cim.html">A Course in Miracles</a> <a letter="C" href="craniosacral.html">cranial osteopathy</a> <a letter="C" href="cranial.html">craniometry</a> <a letter="C" href="craniosacral.html">craniopathy</a> <a letter="C" href="craniosacral.html">craniosacral therapy</a> <a letter="C" href="phren.html">cranioscopy</a> <a letter="C" href="creation.html">creationism and creation science</a> <a letter="C" href="profiling.html">criminal profiling</a> <a letter="C" href="cropcirc.html">crop circle</a> <a letter="C" href="crowley.html">Crowley, Aleister</a> <a letter="C" href="cryonics.html">cryonics</a> <a letter="C" href="cryptomn.html">cryptomnesia</a> <a letter="C" href="crypto.html">cryptozoology</a> <a letter="C" href="crystals.html">crystal power</a> <a letter="C" href="crystalskull.html">crystal skull</a> <a letter="C" href="cults.html">cult</a> <a letter="C" href="cupping.html">cupping</a> <a letter="C" href="curse.html">curse</a> <a letter="C" href="cursemissing.html">curse-missing</a> <a letter="C" href="curseremoval.html">curse removal, cleansing scam</a> <a name="D">D</a> <a letter="D" href="bloodtypediet.html">D'Adamo, Peter J.</a> <a letter="D" href="vondanik.html">D盲niken, Erich von</a> <a letter="D" href="phillipday.html">Phillip Day</a> <a letter="D" href="debaptism.html">debaptism</a> <a letter="D" href="debiasing.html">debiasing</a> <a letter="D" href="declineeffect.html">decline effect</a> <a letter="D" href="inductiondeduction">deduction</a> <a letter="D" href="dejavu.html">d茅j脿 vu</a> <a letter="D" href="delusion.html">delusion</a> <a letter="D" href="contrarian.html">denialist</a> <a letter="D" href="dentalamalgam.html">dental amalgam</a> <a letter="D" href="denyingtheantecedent.html">denying the antecedent</a> <a letter="D" href="deport.html">deport</a> <a letter="D" href="dop.html">dermo-optical perception</a> <a letter="D" href="design.html">design, argument from</a> <a letter="D" href="determinism.html">determinism</a> <a letter="D" href="detox.html">detoxification therapies</a> <a letter="D" href="devadasi.html">devadasi</a> <a letter="D" href="dhea.html">DHEA</a> <a letter="D" href="dkl.html">DielectroKinetic Laboratories LifeGuard</a> <a letter="D" href="dianetic.html">Dianetics</a> <a letter="D" href="diplomamill.html">diploma mill</a> <a letter="D" href="displacement.html">displacement</a> <a letter="D" href="divinati.html">divination</a> <a letter="D" href="dvinefal.html">the divine fallacy</a> <a letter="D" href="dixon.html">Dixon, Jeane</a> <a letter="D" href="dogon.html">Dogon and Sirius II</a> <a letter="D" href="dat.html">dolphin-assisted therapy</a> <a letter="D" href="dominionism.html">Dominionism</a> <a letter="D" href="doomsday.html">doomsday and doomsday cults</a> <a letter="D" href="control.html">double-blind test</a> <a letter="D" href="dowsing.html">dowsing</a> <a letter="D" href="dragandabic.html">Dragan Dabic</a> <a letter="D" href="dragonstriangle.html">Dragon's Triangle</a> <a letter="D" href="dreams.html">dreams</a> <a letter="D" href="druids.html">druid</a> <a letter="D" href="dualism.html">dualism</a> <a letter="D" href="ducting.html">ducting, ionospheric</a> <a name="E">E</a> <a letter="E" href="coning.html">ear candling</a> <a letter="E" href="earthing.html">earthing</a> (grounding) <a letter="E" href="economicforecasting.html">economic forecasting</a> <a letter="E" href="ectoplasm.html">ectoplasm</a> <a letter="E" href="braingym.html">educational kinesiology</a> <a letter="E" href="ehf.html">EHF (extraordinary human function)</a> <a letter="E" href="emf.html">electromagnetic field (electromagnetic radiation)</a> <a letter="E" href="evp.html">electronic voice phenomenon</a> <a letter="E" href="kirlian.html">electrophotography</a> <a letter="E" href="electrosensitives.html">electro-sensitives & electrohypersensivity</a> <a letter="E" href="emeter.html">e-meter</a> <a letter="E" href="eft.html">Emotional Freedom Techniques</a> <a letter="E" href="nelson_bradley.html">Emotion Code of Bradley Nelson</a> <a letter="E" href="empiricism.html">empiricism</a> <a letter="E" href="emdr.html">EMDR</a> <a letter="E" href="empowerdisc.html">EM-Power Disc</a> <a letter="E" href="emf.html">EMF (EMR)</a> <a letter="E" href="enerchi.html">ener-chi art</a> <a letter="E" href="energyhealing.html">energy healing</a> <a letter="E" href="energy.html">energy (New Age)</a> <a letter="E" href="enneagr.html">enneagram</a> <a letter="E" href="erays.html">E-ray</a> <a letter="E" href="est.html">Erhard, Werner</a> <a letter="E" href="esp.html">ESP</a> <a letter="E" href="zener.html">ESP cards (Zener cards)</a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/essyours.html">Essentially Yours Industries</a><a letter="E" href="aroma.html"> esssential oils</a> <a letter="E" href="est.html">est</a> <a letter="E" href="evaluatingevidence.html">evidence evaluation</a> <a letter="E" href="evileye.html">evil eye</a> <a letter="E" href="evp.html">EVP</a> <a letter="E" href="exorcism.html">exorcism</a> <a letter="E" href="experimentereffect.html">experimenter effect</a> <a letter="E" href="exploitainment.html">exploitainment</a> <a letter="E" href="extispicy.html">extispicy</a> <a letter="E" href="ufos_ets.html">extraterrestrial</a> <a letter="E" href="emdr.html">eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)</a> <a name="F">F</a> <a letter="F" href="faceonmars.html">face on Mars</a> <a letter="F" href="facilcom.html">facilitated communication (supported typing)</a> <a letter="F" href="fairies.html">fairy</a> <a letter="F" href="faith.html">faith</a> <a letter="F" href="faithhealing.html">faith healing</a> <a letter="F" href="fakir.html">fakir</a> <a letter="F" href="fallacies.html">fallacies</a> <a letter="F" href="falseanalogy.html">false analogy</a> <a letter="F" href="falsedilemma.html">false dilemma</a> <a letter="F" href="falseimplication.html">false implication</a> <a letter="F" href="falsememory.html">false memory</a> <a letter="F" href="falungong.html">falun gong (falun dafa)</a> <a letter="F" href="hellinger.html">Family Constellations</a> <a letter="F" href="fantasyprone.html">fantasy-prone personality</a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/fastcash.html">Fast Cash!!!</a> <a letter="F" href="fatima.html">Fatama "prophecy"</a> <a letter="F" href="fengshui.html">feng shui</a> <a letter="F" href="fetishes.html">fetish</a> <a letter="F" href="filedrawer.html">file-drawer effect</a> <a letter="F" href="firewalk.html">fire walking</a> <a letter="F" href="fisherbl.html">Fisher, Barbara Loe</a> <a letter="F" href="fluoridation.html">fluoridation</a> <a letter="F" href="fluvaccine.html">flu vaccine</a> <a letter="F" href="saucers.html">flying saucer</a> <a letter="F" href="fordhoax.html">Ford, Arthur hoax</a> <a letter="F" href="forer.html">Forer effect</a> <a letter="F" href="fortean.html">Fort, Charles</a> <a letter="F" href="divinati.html">fortune telling</a> <a letter="F" href="framing.html">framing</a> <a letter="F" href="freeenergy.html">free energy machine</a> <a letter="F" href="freemasons.html">Freemason</a> <a letter="F" href="freethinker.html">freethinker</a> <a letter="F" href="freewill.html">free will</a> <a letter="F" href="psychoan.html">Freud, Sigmund</a> <a letter="F" href="paraskevidekatriaphobia.html">Friday the 13th</a> <a letter="F" href="friggatriskaidekaphobia.html">friggatriskaidekaphobia</a> <a letter="F" href="drfritz.html">Dr. Fritz</a> <a letter="F" href="frontiermedicine.html">frontier medicine</a> <a letter="F" href="fullmoon.html">full moon</a> <a letter="F" href="functionalmedicine.html">functional medicine</a> <a letter="F" href="attribution.html#fundamental">fundamental attribution error</a> <a name="G">G</a> <a letter="G" href="gamblers.html">gambler's fallacy</a> <a letter="G" href="ganzfeld.html">ganzfeld</a> <a letter="G" href="geller.html">Geller, Uri </a> <a letter="G" href="gmo.html">genetically modified organisms (GMOs)</a> <a letter="G" href="geomancy.html">geomancy</a> <a letter="G" href="gersontherapy.html">Gerson therapy</a> <a letter="G" href="ghosts.html">ghost</a> <a letter="G" href="globalconsciousness.html">global consciousness</a> <a letter="G" href="climatedeniers.html">global warming</a> <a letter="G" href="glossol.html">glossolalia</a> <a letter="G" href="gobeklitepe.html">G枚bekli Tepe</a> <a letter="G" href="gods.html">gods</a> <a letter="G" href="godhelmet.html">god helmet</a> <a letter="G" href="gonzalez.html">Gonzalez protocol</a> <a letter="G" href="gordonjay.html">Gordon, Jay M.D.</a> <a letter="G" href="graphol.html">graphology</a> <a letter="G" href="earthing.html">grounding</a> (earthing) <a letter="G" href="guasha.html">gua sha</a> <a letter="G" href="gurdjief.html">Gurdjieff, G.I.</a> <a name="H">H</a> <a letter="H" href="detox.html#hair">hair analysis</a> <a letter="H" href="haloeffect.html">halo effect</a> <a letter="H" href="hartmann.html">Hartmann, Ernst</a> <a letter="H" href="haunted.html">haunted house</a> <a letter="H" href="healingtouch.html">healing touch</a> <a letter="H" href="hellinger.html">Hellinger, Bert</a> <a letter="H" href="herbfuel.html">herbal fuel</a> <a letter="H" href="vitacon.html">herbs</a> <a letter="H" href="hicks.html">Hicks (Abraham, Esther, and Jerry)</a> <a letter="H" href="hiddenpersuaders.html">hidden persuaders</a> <a letter="H" href="hindsightbias.html">hindsight bias</a> <a letter="H" href="aidsdenial.html">HIV/AIDS denial</a> <a letter="H" href="holbach.html">d'Holbach (Paul Henri Thiry)</a> <a letter="H" href="holistic.html">holistic medicine</a> <a letter="H" href="hollowearth.html">hollow Earth</a> <a letter="H" href="holocaustdenial.html">Holocaust denial</a> <a letter="H" href="homeo.html">homeopathy</a> <a letter="H" href="horowitz.html">Horowitz, Leonard</a> <a letter="H" href="hotreading.html">hot reading</a> <a letter="H" href="houri.html">houris</a> <a letter="H" href="houston.html">Houston, Jean and the Mystery School</a> <a letter="H" href="hubbard.html">Hubbard, L. Ron & Scientology</a> <a letter="H" href="monkey.html">hundredth monkey phenomenon</a> <a letter="H" href="hutchisonhoax.html">Hutchison hoax</a> <a letter="H" href="hsp.html">hypersensory perception (HSP)</a> <a letter="H" href="hypnagogic.html">hypnagogic</a> <a letter="H" href="hypnopompic.html">hypnopompic</a> <a letter="H" href="hypnosis.html">hypnosis</a> <a letter="H" href="hystero.html">hystero-epilepsy</a> <a name="I">I</a> <a letter="I" href="icastones.html">Ica stones</a> <a letter="I" href="iching.html">I Ching</a> <a letter="I" href="ideomotor.html">ideomotor effect</a> <a letter="I" href="ignorance2.html">ignorance</a> <a letter="I" href="illuminati.html">Illuminati</a> <a letter="I" href="illusionofcontrol.html">illusion of control</a> <a letter="I" href="illusionofjustice.html">illusion of justice</a> <a letter="I" href="illusionofskill.html">illusion of skill</a> <a letter="I" href="illusionofunderstanding.html">illusion of understanding</a> <a letter="I" href="http://skepdic.com/skeptimedia/skeptimedia67.html">immune system quackery</a> <a letter="I" href="impacttraining.html">Impact Training</a> <a letter="I" href="inattentionalblindness.html">inattentional blindness</a> <a letter="I" href="incantation.html">incantation</a> <a letter="I" href="incorrupt.html">incorruptible body</a> <a letter="I" href="incubus.html">incubus</a> <a letter="I" href="indianrope.html">Indian rope trick</a> <a letter="I" href="indigo.html">Indigo child</a> <a letter="I" href="inedia.html">inedia</a> <a letter="I" href="inductiondeduction">induction</a> <a letter="I" href="infrasound.html">infrasound</a> <a letter="I" href="inset.html">Inset Fuel Stabilizer</a> <a letter="I" href="integratmed.html">integrative medicine</a> <a letter="I" href="integrativeoncology.html">integrative oncology</a> <a letter="I" href="intelligentdesign.html">intelligent design</a> <a letter="I" href="intentionalitybias.html">intentionality bias</a> <a letter="I" href="itc.html">instrumental transcommunication (ITC)</a> <a letter="I" href="hsp.html">intuition (hypersensory perception)</a> <a letter="I" href="intuitive.html">intuitionist</a> <a letter="I" href="intuitive.html">intuitive</a> <a letter="I" href="intuitivehealer.html">intuitive healer</a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/investint.html">Investors $ International</a> <a letter="I" href="invocation.html">invocation</a> <a letter="I" href="ducting.html">ionospheric ducting</a> <a letter="I" href="iqrace.html">IQ and race</a> <a letter="I" href="authorty.html">irrelevant appeal to authority</a> <a letter="I" href="tradition.html">irrelevant appeal to tradition</a> <a letter="I" href="iridol.html">iridology</a> <a letter="I" href="isopathy.html">isopathy</a> <a letter="I" href="issels.html">Issels Immuno-Oncology treatment</a> <a name="J">J</a> <a letter="J" href="jamaisvu.html">jamais vu</a> <a letter="J" href="januarius.html">Januarius</a> <a letter="J" href="jinni.html">jinni</a> <a letter="J" href="jogini.html">jogini</a> <a letter="J" href="johnofgod.html">John of God (Jo脙拢o Teixeira de Faria)</a> <a letter="J" href="jonas.html">Jonas, Dr. Eugen</a> <a letter="J" href="joytouch.html">joy touch</a> <a letter="J" href="jung.html">Jung, Carl</a> <a name="K">K</a> <a letter="K" href="cabala.html">Kabalah</a> <a letter="K" href="kabbal.html">Kabalarian Philosophy</a> <a letter="K" href="karma.html">karma</a> <a letter="K" href="gonzalez.html#kelley">Kelley, William Donald O.D.</a> <a letter="K" href="kennedycurse.html">Kennedy curse</a> <a letter="K" href="kilde.html">Kilde, Rauni</a> <a letter="K" href="kinergetics.html">kinergetics</a> <a letter="K" href="kinesiologist.html">kinesiologist</a> <a letter="K" href="kirlian.html">Kirlian photography</a> <a letter="K" href="ramtha.html">Knight, J.Z.</a> <a letter="K" href="kolman.html">Ze'ev Kolman</a> <a letter="K" href="koro.html">koro</a> <a name="L">L</a> <a letter="L" href="landmark.html">Landmark Forum</a> <a letter="L" href="laundryballs.html">laundry balls</a> <a letter="L" href="lgsap.html">large group awareness training program</a> <a letter="L" href="lawofattraction.html">law of attraction</a> <a letter="L" href="lawofnumbers.html">law of truly large numbers</a> <a letter="L" href="dennislee.html">Dennis Lee</a> <a letter="L" href="rama.html">Lenz, Frederick</a> <a letter="L" href="levitat.html">levitation</a> <a letter="L" href="leylines.html">ley lines</a> <a letter="L" href="polygrap.html">lie detector</a> <a letter="L" href="lightningprocess.html">Lightning ProcessTM</a> <a letter="L" href="lilydale.html">Lily Dale</a> <a letter="L" href="vinylvision.html">Lintgen, Arthur B., M.D.</a> <a letter="L" href="littlewood.html">Littlewood's law of miracles</a> <a letter="L" href="robertoyoung.html">live blood cell analysis</a> <a letter="L" href="rampa.html">Lobsang Rampa</a> <a letter="L" href="nessie.html">Loch Ness monster</a> <a letter="L" href="positivism.html">logical positivism</a> <a letter="L" href="longislandmedium.html" >Long Island Medium</a> <a letter="L" href="negativitybias.html">loss aversion</a> <a letter="L" href="lourdes.html">Lourdes</a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/scan.html">LSI Scan (Laboratory for Scientific Interrogation Scientific Content Analysis</a>) <a letter="L" href="lucdream.html">lucid dreaming</a> <a letter="L" href="fullmoon.html">lunar effects</a> <a letter="L" href="lycanthr.html">lycanthropy</a> <a letter="L" href="lysenko.html">Lysenkoism</a> <a name="M">M</a> <a letter="M" href="macrobiotics.html">macrobiotic</a> <a letter="M" href="magicalthinking.html">magical thinking</a> <a letter="M" href="magick.html">magick</a> <a letter="M" href="animalmagnetism.html">magn茅tisme animal</a> <a letter="M" href="magnetic.html">magnet therapy</a> <a letter="M" href="mahasamadhi.html">mahasamahdi</a> <a letter="M" href="malachy.html">St. Malachy</a> <a letter="M" href="maliciousam.html">malicious animal magnetism</a> <a letter="M" href="manifest.html">manifesting</a> <a letter="M" href="manufactroversy.html">manufactroversy</a> <a letter="M" href="bigfoot.html">Mapinguari</a> <a letter="M" href="marfa.html">Marfa lights</a> <a letter="M" href="margolis.html">Margolis, Char</a> <a letter="M" href="ricksimpson.html">marijuana and cancer</a> <a letter="M" href="mars.html">Mars Effect</a> <a letter="M" href="faceonmars.html">Mars, face on</a> <a letter="M" href="massage.html">massage therapy</a> <a letter="M" href="masshysteria.html">mass hysteria</a> <a letter="M" href="materialism.html">materialism</a> <a letter="M" href="maternal.html">maternal impressions</a> <a letter="M" href="maya.html">Mayan prophecy</a> <a letter="M" href="nobeldisease.html">MD disease</a> <a letter="M" href="medium.html">medium</a> <a letter="M" href="memory.html">memory</a> <a letter="M" href="meninblack.html">men in black</a> <a letter="M" href="mentalist.html">mentalist</a> <a letter="M" href="mercola.html">Mercola, Joseph</a> <a letter="M" href="mesmer.html">mesmerism</a> <a letter="M" href="metaanalysis.html">meta-analysis</a> <a letter="M" href="metaphysics.html">metaphysics</a> <a letter="M" href="metempsych.html">metempsychosis</a> <a letter="M" href="metoposc.html">metoposcopy</a> <a letter="M" href="millen.html">(new) millennium</a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/millenniumgroup.html">The Millennium Group</a> <a letter="M" href="microacupuncture.html">microacupuncture</a> <a letter="M" href="mind.html">mind</a> <a letter="M" href="mindcont.html">mind control</a> <a letter="M" href="wallach.html">Mineral Doctor</a> <a letter="M" href="vitacon.html">mineral supplements</a> <a letter="M" href="miracles.html">miracle</a> <a letter="M" href="missinglink.html">missing link</a> <a letter="M" href="edgarmitchell.html">Mitchell, Edgar</a> <a letter="M" href="mjbseminars.html">MJB Seminars</a> <a letter="M" href="mokele.html">mokele mbembe</a> <a letter="M" href="mfd.html">molecular frequency discrimination</a> <a letter="M" href="moment.html">moment of silence</a> <a letter="M" href="moody.html">Moody, Raymond</a> <a letter="M" href="fullmoon.html">(full) moon</a> <a letter="M" href="enerchi.html">Moritz, Andreas</a> <a letter="M" href="morphicres.html">morphic resonance</a> <a letter="M" href="mosessyndrome.html">Moses syndrome</a> <a letter="M" href="mothman.html">Mothman</a> <a letter="M" href="motivatedreasoning.html">motivated reasoning</a> <a letter="M" href="moxibustion.html">moxibustion</a> <a letter="M" href="mozart.html">Mozart Effect</a> <a letter="M" href="mfd.html">multi-frequency discrimination (MFD)</a> <a letter="M" href="mlm.html">multi-level marketing (MLM)</a> <a letter="M" href="mlmhar.html">multi-level marketing (MLM) harassment</a> <a letter="M" href="mcs.html">multiple chemical sensitivity</a> <a letter="M" href="mpd.html">multiple personality disorder</a> <a letter="M" href="bridey.html">Murphy, Bridey</a> <a letter="M" href="myersb.html">Myers-Briggs Type Indicator庐</a> <a name="N">N</a> <a letter="N" href="nastyeffect.html">nasty effect</a> <a letter="N" href="NCCAM.html">National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) formerly The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)</a> <a letter="N" href="natural.html">natural</a> <a letter="N" href="naturalcures.html">natural cancer cures</a> <a letter="N" href="naturalism.html">naturalism</a> <a letter="N" href="natpathy.html">naturopathy</a> <a letter="N" href="nazca.html">Nazca lines</a> <a letter="N" href="nde.html">near-death experience</a> <a letter="N" href="negativitybias.html">negativity bias</a> <a letter="N" href="nelson_bradley.html">Bradley Nelson</a> <a letter="N" href="nessie.html">Nessie</a> <a letter="N" href="mlm.html">network marketing (mlm)</a> <a letter="N" href="neurolin.html">neuro-linguistic programming</a> <a letter="N" href="therapy.html">New Age therapies</a> <a letter="N" href="newatheism.html">New Atheism</a> <a letter="N" href="millen.html">new millennium</a> <a letter="N" href="newthought.html">New Thought</a> <a letter="N" href="illuminati.html">New World Order</a> <a letter="N" href="nigerianscam.html">Nigerian scam</a> <a letter="N" href="perfectsolution.html">nirvana fallacy</a> <a letter="N" href="nkisi.html">N'kisi & the N'kisi Project</a> <a letter="N" href="noahsark.html">Noah's Ark</a> <a letter="N" href="nobeldisease.html">the Nobel disease</a> <a letter="N" href="nocebo.html">nocebo</a> <a letter="N" href="noni.html">noni fruit and juice</a> <a letter="N" href="nonsequitur.html">non sequitur</a> <a letter="N" href="nosodes.html">nosode</a> <a letter="N" href="nostrada.html">Nostradamus</a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/novapro.html">Nova Pro Light and Sound Relaxation and Learning System</a> <a letter="N" href="blondlot.html">N-rays</a> <a letter="N" href="numology.html">numerology</a> <a name="O">O</a> <a letter="O" href="occam.html">Occam's razor</a> <a letter="O" href="occult.html">occult</a> <a letter="O" href="occultism.html">occultism</a> <a letter="O" href="occultstats.html">occult statistics</a> <a letter="O" href="reichenbach.html">odic force</a> <a letter="O" href="ontology.html">ontology</a> <a letter="O" href="opinions.html">opinions</a> <a letter="O" href="optimisticbias.html">optimistic bias</a> <a letter="O" href="opstart.html">optional starting and stopping</a> <a letter="O" href="oracles.html">oracle</a> <a letter="O" href="orbs.html">orb</a> <a letter="O" href="organic.html">organic (food and farming)</a> <a letter="O" href="orgone.html">orgone energy</a> <a letter="O" href="orthomolecular.html">orthomolecular medicine/therapy</a> <a letter="O" href="oscar.html">Oscar the psychic cat</a> <a letter="O" href="oscillococcinum.html">Oscillococcinum</a> <a letter="O" href="osteopathy.html">osteopathy</a> <a letter="O" href="ouija.html">Ouija board</a> <a letter="O" href="ouspensk.html">Ouspensky, Petyr Demianovich</a> <a letter="O" href="obe.html">out-of-body experience</a> <a name="P">P</a> <a letter="P" href="pagans.html">pagan</a> <a letter="P" href="palmist.html">palmistry</a> <a letter="P" href="pantheism.html">pantheism</a> <a letter="P" href="papyromancy.html">papyromancy</a> <a letter="P" href="paradigm.html">paradigm shift</a> <a letter="P" href="illuminati.html">paranoid conspiracy theorists</a> <a letter="P" href="paranormal.html">paranormal</a> <a letter="P" href="paranormalinvestigator.html">paranormal investigator</a> <a letter="P" href="parapsy.html">parapsychology</a> <a letter="P" href="paraskevidekatriaphobia.html">paraskevidekatriaphobia</a> <a letter="P" href="paratrinket.html">paratrinket</a> <a letter="P" href="pareidol.html">pareidolia</a> <a letter="P" href="pastlife.html">past life regression</a> <a letter="P" href="pathosc.html">pathological science</a> <a letter="P" href="pear.html">PEAR (Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research)</a> <a letter="P" href="penilep.html">penile plethysmograph</a> <a letter="P" href="pentagram.html">pentagram</a> <a letter="P" href="perceptiondeception.html">perception deception</a> <a letter="P" href="perfectprediction.html">perfect prediction scam</a> <a letter="P" href="perfectsolution.html">perfect solution fallacy</a> <a letter="P" href="perpetual.html">perpetual motion machine</a> <a letter="P" href="personology.html">personology</a> <a letter="P" href="animalquackers.html">pet psychic (see animal quackers)</a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/pharoahspump.html">Pharaoh's Pump Foundation</a> <a letter="P" href="philadel.html">Philadelphia experiment</a> <a letter="P" href="philostone.html">philosopher's stone</a> <a letter="P" href="skepticism.html">philosophical skepticism</a> <a letter="P" href="lightningprocess.html">Phil Parker Lightning ProcessTM</a> <a letter="P" href="phren.html">phrenology</a> <a letter="P" href="materialism.html">physicalism</a> <a letter="P" href="physiogn.html">physiognomy</a> <a letter="P" href="piltdown.html">Piltdown Hoax</a> <a letter="P" href="piousfraud.html">pious fraud</a> <a letter="P" href="piper.html">Leonora Piper</a> <a letter="P" href="placebo.html">placebo effect</a> <a letter="P" href="placebojewelry.html">placebo jewelry</a> <a letter="P" href="plants.html">plant perception</a> <a letter="P" href="pleiades.html">Pleiadians</a> <a letter="P" href="poeslaw.html">Poe's Law</a> <a letter="P" href="poltergeist.html">poltergeist</a> <a letter="P" href="polygrap.html">polygraph</a> <a letter="P" href="ponzi.html">Ponzi scheme</a> <a letter="P" href="posoutbias.html">positive-outcome bias</a> <a letter="P" href="posthoc.html">post hoc fallacy</a> <a letter="P" href="pragmatic.html">pragmatic fallacy</a> <a letter="P" href="prana.html">prana</a> <a letter="P" href="prayer.html">prayer</a> <a letter="P" href="precautionaryprinciple.html">precautionary principle</a> <a letter="P" href="precog.html">precognition</a> <a letter="P" href="predatoryjournals.html">predatory open access journals</a> <a letter="P" href="prv.html">predictive remote viewing</a> <a letter="P" href="prestrawman.html">preemptive straw man</a> <a letter="P" href="presentiment.html">premonition</a> <a letter="P" href="presentiment.html">presentiment</a> <a letter="P" href="priestshuffling.html">priest shuffling</a> <a letter="P" href="pear.html">The Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research (PEAR)</a> <a letter="P" href="http://skepdic.com/essays/priorplausibility.html">prior plausibility</a> <a letter="P" href="procera.html">Procera AVH</a> (and Cereplex) <a letter="P" href="profiling.html">profiling, criminal</a> <a letter="P" href="projectalpha.html">Project Alpha</a> <a letter="P" href="oracles.html">prophecy</a> <a letter="P" href="proportionalitybias.html">proportionality bias</a> <a letter="P" href="protocols.html">Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a> <a letter="P" href="protsch.html">Protsch, Reiner (von Zieten)</a> <a letter="P" href="pseudohs.html">pseudohistory</a> <a letter="P" href="pseudosc.html">pseudoscience</a> <a letter="P" href="pseudosymmetry.html">pseudosymmetry</a> <a letter="P" href="psi.html">psi</a> <a letter="P" href="psiassumption.html">psi assumption</a> <a letter="P" href="psi-conducive.html">psi-conducive state</a> <a letter="P" href="psifocus.html">psi-focus assumption</a> <a letter="P" href="psimiss.html">psi-missing</a> <a letter="P" href="quadro.html">Psi-Tronics Super-Sensor Dowsing Rod</a> <a letter="P" href="psychic.html">psychic</a> <a letter="P" href="psychdet.html">psychic detective</a> <a letter="P" href="psychicdrift.html">psychic drift</a> <a letter="P" href="intuitivehealer.html">psychic healing</a> <a letter="P" href="pphotog.html">psychic photography</a> <a letter="P" href="staringeffect.html">psychic staring effect</a> <a letter="P" href="psurgery.html">psychic surgery</a> <a letter="P" href="psychoan.html">psychoanalysis</a> <a letter="P" href="kinesis.html">psychokinesis</a> <a letter="P" href="psych.html">psychology</a> <a letter="P" href="psychometry.html">psychometry</a> <a letter="P" href="therapy.html">psychotherapies, New Age</a> <a letter="P" href="posoutbias.html">publication bias</a> <a letter="P" href="pufedorfhoax.html">Pufedorf hoax</a> <a letter="P" href="pvaluefallacy.html">p-value fallacy</a> <a letter="P" href="pyramidiocy.html">pyramidiocy</a> <a letter="P" href="pyramid.html">pyramid scheme</a> <a name="Q">Q</a> <a letter="Q" href="chi.html">qi</a> <a letter="Q" href="chikung.html">qigong</a> <a letter="Q" href="qlink.html">Q-Link jewelry</a> <a letter="Q" href="qray.html">Q-Ray bracelet</a> <a letter="Q" href="quackery.html">quackery</a> <a letter="Q" href="quackmiranda.html">quack Miranda warning</a> <a letter="Q" href="quadro.html">Quadro Tracker</a> <a letter="Q" href="quantumhologram.html">quantum hologram</a> <a letter="Q" href="amway.html">Quixtar庐</a> <a name="R">R</a> <a letter="R" href="iqrace.html">race and IQ </a> <a letter="R" href="rader.html">Rader, William C., MD</a> <a letter="R" href="dowsing.html">radiesthesia</a> <a letter="R" href="radionics.html">radionics</a> <a letter="R" href="raelian.html">Ra毛l and the Ra毛lians</a> <a letter="R" href="rama.html">Rama</a> <a letter="R" href="rampa.html">Rampa, T. Lobsang</a> <a letter="R" href="ramtha.html">Ramtha</a> <a letter="R" href="randi.html">Randi paranormal challenge</a> <a letter="R" href="rath.html">Rath, Matthias M.D.</a> <a letter="R" href="raudive.html">Raudive, Konstantin</a> <a letter="R" href="reams.html">Reams, Carey</a> <a letter="R" href="recencybias.html">recency bias</a> <a letter="R" href="mlm.html">referral marketing (mlm)</a> <a letter="R" href="reflex.html">reflexology</a> <a letter="R" href="regressive.html">regressive fallacy</a> <a letter="R" href="orgone.html">Reich, Wilhelm</a> <a letter="R" href="reichenbach.html">Reichenbach, Baron Dr. Karl Ludwig Freiherr von</a> <a letter="R" href="reiki.html">reiki</a> <a letter="R" href="reincarn.html">reincarnation</a> <a letter="R" href="remotevw.html">remote viewing</a> <a letter="R" href="replication.html">replication</a> <a letter="R" href="replication2.html">replication revisited</a> <a letter="R" href="representativeness.html">representativeness bias</a> <a letter="R" href="repressedmemory.html">repressed memory</a> <a letter="R" href="repress.html">repressed memory therapy</a> <a letter="R" href="resurrection.html">Resurrection, The</a> <a letter="R" href="retroactiveclairvoyance.html">retroactive clairvoyance</a> <a letter="R" href="retrocog.html">retrocognition</a> <a letter="R" href="retfalse.html">retrospective falsification</a> <a letter="R" href="oracles.html">revelation</a> <a letter="R" href="reversespeech.html">reverse speech</a> <a letter="R" href="ricksimpson.html">Rick Simpson</a> (hemp oil cures cancer hoax) <a letter="R" href="radionics.html">Rife machines (see radionics)</a> <a letter="R" href="rivas.html">Rivas, Catalina </a> <a letter="R" href="rods.html">rods</a> <a letter="R" href="rolfing.html">Rolfing庐</a> <a letter="R" href="inkblot.html">Rorschach ink blot test</a> <a letter="R" href="roswell.html">Roswell</a> <a letter="R" href="rumpology.html">rumpology</a> <a letter="R" href="runes.html">runes </a> <a name="S">S</a> <a letter="S" href="santemony.html">Sacred Sant茅mony</a> <a letter="S" href="saibaba.html">Sai Baba</a> <a letter="S" href="saint.html">saint</a> <a letter="S" href="sanpaku.html">sanpaku</a> <a letter="S" href="santa.html">Santa Claus</a> <a letter="S" href="victimsoul.html">Santo, Audrey</a> <a letter="S" href="sarcode.html">sarcode</a> <a letter="S" href="sarcognomy.html">sarcognomy</a> <a letter="S" href="bigfoot.html">Sasquatch</a> <a letter="S" href="satan.html">Satan</a> <a letter="S" href="satanrit.html">satanic ritual abuse</a> <a letter="S" href="scallion.html">Scallion, Gordon-Michael</a> <a letter="S" href="scapula.html">scapulimancy</a> <a letter="S" href="schneiderbrothers.html">Schneider brothers</a> <a letter="S" href="garyschwartz.html">Schwartz, Gary</a> <a letter="S" href="science.html">science</a> <a letter="S" href="sciencebasedmedicine.html">science-based medicine</a> <a letter="S" href="skepticism.html">scientific skepticism</a> <a letter="S" href="scientism.html">scientism</a> <a letter="S" href="dianetic.html">Scientology</a> <a letter="S" href="staringeffect.html">scopaethesia</a> <a letter="S" href="scrying.html">scrying</a> <a letter="S" href="sealedenvelope.html">sealed envelope tricks</a> <a letter="S" href="seance.html">s茅ance</a> <a letter="S" href="precog.html">second sight</a> <a letter="S" href="seedingtrial.html">seeding trial</a> <a letter="S" href="selectionbias.html">selection bias</a> <a letter="S" href="selectiv.html">selective thinking</a> <a letter="S" href="selfdeception.html">self-deception</a> <a letter="S" href="lgsap.html">self-help programs</a> <a letter="S" href="intuitive.html">sensitive</a> <a letter="S" href="sensoryleakage.html">sensory leakage</a> <a letter="S" href="shamacupuncture.html">sham acupuncture</a> <a letter="S" href="shamanism.html">shamanism</a> <a letter="S" href="shark.html">shark cartilage as a cancer cure</a> <a letter="S" href="sheep-goat.html">sheep-goat effect</a> <a letter="S" href="morphicres.html">Sheldrake, Rupert</a> <a letter="S" href="shoehorning.html">shoehorning</a> <a letter="S" href="shotgun.html">shotgunning</a> <a letter="S" href="shroud.html">shroud of Turin</a> <a letter="S" href="shynesseffect.html">shyness effect</a> <a letter="S" href="sichertarg.html">Sicher-Targ Distant Healing Report</a> <a letter="S" href="ricksimpson.html">Simpson, Rick</a> (hemp oil cures cancer hoax) <a letter="S" href="silva.html">Silva Mind Control (Silva Method)</a> <a letter="S" href="singlecause.html">single-cause bias/fallacy/illusion</a> <a letter="S" href="sitchin.html">Sitchin, Zecharia</a> <a letter="S" href="sixthsense.html">sixth sense</a> <a letter="S" href="skepticism.html">skepticism</a> <a letter="S" href="slatewriting.html">Slade, Henry</a> <a letter="S" href="slatewriting.html">slate writing</a> <a letter="S" href="sleepparalysis.html">sleep paralysis</a> <a letter="S" href="slick50.html">slick 50& other oil additives</a> <a letter="S" href="slipperyslope.html">slippery slope fallacy</a> <a letter="S" href="gordonsmith.html">Smith, Gordon</a> <a letter="S" href="soalgoldney.html">Soal-Goldney experiment</a> <a letter="S" href="sokal.html">Sokal hoax</a> <a letter="S" href="soothsayersdelusion.html">soothsayer's delusion</a> <a letter="S" href="sorcery.html">sorcery</a> <a letter="S" href="soul.html">souls</a> <a letter="S" href="glossol.html">speaking in tongues (glossolalia)</a> <a letter="S" href="speedreading.html">speed reading</a> <a letter="S" href="spells.html">spell</a> <a letter="S" href="pphotog.html">spirit photography</a> <a letter="S" href="spiritul.html">spiritualism</a> <a letter="S" href="shc.html">spontaneous human combustion</a> <a letter="S" href="starchild.html">star child</a> <a letter="S" href="staringeffect.html">staring effect</a> <a letter="S" href="statementanalysis.html">statement analysis</a> <a letter="S" href="steiner.html">Steiner, Rudolf</a> <a letter="S" href="sternberg.html">Sternberg Richard M.</a> <a letter="S" href="stevenson.html">Stevenson, Ian</a> <a letter="S" href="steveterbot.html">Steve Terbot hoax</a> <a letter="S" href="stichoma.html">stichomancy</a> <a letter="S" href="stigmata.html">stigmata</a> <a letter="S" href="strawman.html">straw man</a> <a letter="S" href="unconscious.html">subconscious</a> <a letter="S" href="subjectivevalidation.html">subjective validation</a> <a letter="S" href="subliminal.html">subliminal</a> <a letter="S" href="sat.html">substance abuse treatment</a> <a letter="S" href="succubus.html">succubus</a> <a letter="S" href="summers.html">Summers, Marshall Vian</a> <a letter="S" href="sunkcost.html">sunk-cost fallacy</a> <a letter="S" href="super.html">super</a> <a letter="S" href="superstition.html">superstition</a> <a letter="S" href="vitacon.html">supplements</a> <a letter="S" href="facilcom.html">supported typing (facilitated communication)</a> <a letter="S" href="suppressedevidence.html">suppressed evidence fallacy</a> <a letter="S" href="swastika.html">swastika</a> <a letter="S" href="sympathetic.html">sympathetic magic</a> <a letter="S" href="jung.html">synchronicity</a> <a letter="S" href="synesthesia.html">synesthesia</a> <a name="T">T</a> <a letter="T" href="takionic.html">tachyons and takionics</a> <a letter="T" href="talisman.html">talisman</a> <a letter="T" href="tanner.html">Tanner, Amy</a> <a letter="T" href="tantra.html">tantra</a> <a letter="T" href="tarot.html">tarot cards</a> <a letter="T" href="tart.html">Tart, Charles</a> <a letter="T" href="amway.html">Team of Destiny庐 (TOD)</a> <a letter="T" href="telekinesis.html">telekinesis</a> <a letter="T" href="telepath.html">telepathy</a> <a letter="T" href="teleportation.html">teleportation</a> <a letter="T" href="tencommands.html">Ten Commandments</a> <a letter="T" href="castaneda.html">Tensegrity</a> <a letter="T" href="steveterbot.html">Terbot, Steve hoax</a> <a letter="T" href="testimon.html">testimonial evidence</a> <a letter="T" href="texas.html">Texas sharpshooter fallacy</a> <a letter="T" href="theism.html">theism</a> <a letter="T" href="theist.html">theist</a> <a letter="T" href="skepticism.html">theological skepticism</a> <a letter="T" href="theosoph.html">theosophy</a> <a letter="T" href="tt.html">therapeutic touch</a> <a letter="T" href="theratest.html">theratest machine</a> <a letter="T" href="thoughtfield.html">thought field therapy</a> <a letter="T" href="thoughtography.html">thoughtography</a> <a letter="T" href="http://skepdic.com/news/newsletter1302.html#thievesoil">thieves oil</a> <a letter="T" href="toft.html">Toft, Mary hoax</a> <a letter="T" href="toothfairyscience.html">Tooth Fairy science</a> <a letter="T" href="tradition.html">tradition, irrelevant appeal to</a> <a letter="T" href="tcm.html">traditional Chinese medicine</a> <a letter="T" href="autowrite.html">trance writing</a> <a letter="T" href="tm.html">Transcendental Meditation 庐(TM)</a> <a letter="T" href="transubstantiation.html">transubstantiation</a> <a letter="T" href="trepanation.html">trepanation</a> <a letter="T" href="triskaidekaphobia.html">triskaidekaphobia</a> <a letter="T" href="trivedieffect.html">Trivedi effect庐</a> <a letter="T" href="trudeau.html">Trudeau, Kevin</a> <a letter="T" href="truebeliever.html">true-believer syndrome</a> <a letter="T" href="trump.html">Trump University</a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/truster.html">Truster</a> <a letter="T" href="tyromancy.html">tyromancy</a> <a name="U">U</a> <a letter="U" href="ufos_ets.html">UFO [Unidentified Flying Object]</a> <a letter="U" href="ultrafundamentalism.html">ultrafundamentalism (Christian)</a> <a letter="U" href="unconscious.html">unconscious mind</a> <a letter="U" href="unicorns.html">unicorn</a> <a letter="U" href="urantia.html">Urantia Book</a> <a letter="U" href="urine.html">urine therapy</a> <a letter="U" href="uromancy.html">uromancy</a> <a name="V">V</a> <a letter="V" href="antivaccination.html">vaccines, anti-vaccine movement</a> <a letter="V" href="autismthimerosal.html">vaccines, autism</a> <a letter="V" href="fluvaccine.html">vaccines, flu</a> <a letter="V" href="validity.html">validity</a> <a letter="V" href="vampires.html">vampire</a> <a letter="V" href="vastu.html">vastu shastra</a> <a letter="V" href="velikov.html">Velikovsky's Worlds in Collision</a> <a letter="V" href="vibrationalmedicine.html">vibrational medicine</a> <a letter="V" href="victimsoul.html">victim soul</a> <a letter="V" href="vinylvision.html">vinyl vision</a> <a letter="V" href="vitalism.html">vitalism</a> <a letter="V" href="vitacon.html">vitamin supplements</a> <a letter="V" href="voodooscience.html">voodoo science</a> <a letter="V" href="vondanik.html">von D盲niken, Erich</a> <a letter="V" href="protsch.html">von Zieten, Reiner Protsch</a> <a name="W">W</a> <a letter="W" href="wakefield.html">Wakefield, Andrew</a> <a letter="W" href="steiner.html">Waldorf Schools</a> <a letter="W" href="wallach.html">Wallach, Joel D. "The Mineral Doctor"</a> <a letter="W" href="warlock.html">warlock</a> <a letter="W" href="warmreading.html">warm reading</a> <a letter="W" href="wassoncardproblem.html">Wason Card Problem</a> <a letter="W" href="dowsing.html">water witching (dowsing)</a> <a letter="W" href="watsonville.html">Watsonville, Our Lady of</a> <a letter="W" href="weaselwords.html">weasel words</a> <a letter="W" href="weepingstatues.html">weeping statue</a> <a letter="W" href="werewolf.html">werewolf</a> <a letter="W" href="wicca.html">Wicca</a> <a letter="W" href="wishfulthinking.html">wishful thinking</a> <a letter="W" href="witches.html">witch</a> <a letter="W" href="wizard.html">wizard</a> <a letter="W" href="woowoo.html">woo-woo</a> <a letter="W" href="wacfundies.html">World Association of Christian Fundamentalists</a> <a letter="W" href="patienceworth.html">Worth, Patience</a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/wyoming.html">Wyoming Instruments Fuel Atomizer 2000</a> <a name="X">X</a> <a letter="X" href="xenoglossy.html">xenoglossy</a> <a name="Y">Y</a> <a letter="Y" href="yellowbamboo.html">Yellow Bamboo</a> <a letter="Y" href="bigfoot.html">Yeti</a> <a letter="Y" href="yinyang.html">yin-yang</a> <a letter="Y" href="robertoyoung.html">Young, Robert O.</a> <a letter="Y" href="yec.html">young Earth creationists</a> <a name="Z">Z</a> <a letter="Z" href="zeitoun.html">Zeitoun</a> <a letter="Z" href="zenreiki.html">zenreiki</a> <a letter="Z" href="zener.html">Zener (ESP) cards</a> <a letter="Z" href="zermatism.html">Zermatism</a> <a letter="Z" href="zombieidea.html">zombie idea</a> <a letter="Z" href="zombies.html">zombies & p-zombies</a> </webContent> Last updated 19-Jun-2016 </div> <div class="right"> <div class="search"> <form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/custom" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="skepdic.com" /> <input type="text" name="q" maxlength="255" value="" size="20" /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /> <div class="search_2"> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" value="" /> </ont>Web     <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" value="skepdic.com" checked="checked" /> Skepdic.com <img src="_images/logo_google.gif" alt="Google" width="48" height="19" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="pub-3542920166946725" /> <input type="hidden" name="forid" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="ISO-8859-1" /> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="GALT:#008000;GL:1;DIV:#336699;VLC:663399;AH:center;BGC:FFFFFF;LBGC:336699;ALC:0000FF;LC:0000FF;T:000000;GFNT:0000FF;GIMP:0000FF;FORID:1;" /> <input type="hidden" name="hl" value="en" /> </form> </div> <a href="http://skepdic.com/authorpage.html" class="style15">Books by R. T. Carroll </a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/authorpage.html"><img src="graphics/CTDcover140.jpg" alt="cover The Critical Thinker's Dictionary" width="140" height="212" /></a> <a href="http://skepdic.com/orderinfo.html"> <img src="_images/book_01.jpg" alt="The Skeptic's Dictionary" border="0" width="140" height="171" /></a> <div align="right">   <a style="text-decoration: none" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/The-Skeptics-Dictionary/195265446870?ref=ts"><img border="0" src="graphics/facebook.jpg" width="50" height="53" /></a><a href="http://twitter.com/RobertTCarroll"><img border="0" src="graphics/twitter.jpg" width="54" height="50" /></a> </div> <h2>OTHER LANGUAGES</h2> <ul class="nav_4"> <li><a href="http://nederlands.skepdic.com/">Dutch</a> </li> <li><a href="http://sdkinderen.skepdic.com/">Dutch voor kinderen</a></li> <li><a href="http://dictionnaire.sceptiques.qc.ca/">French</a>  </li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/German/morgenwelt.html">German</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.gr/">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.szabadgondolkodo.hu/szkeptikus/szotar/">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.vantru.is/efahyggjuordabokin/">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="http://italiano.skepdic.com/">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.genpaku.org/skepticj/">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.rathinker.co.kr/skeptic/index.html">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="http://brazil.skepdic.com/">Portuguese</a>  <a href="http://skepdic.ru/">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="http://slovnik.skepdic.com/">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepticus.org/dicc/">Spanish</a> <a href="http://www.vof.se/skepdic/"> Swedish</a> <a href="http://turkish.skepdic.com/">Turkish</a></li> </ul> Print versions available in <a href="http://www.lannoo.be/content/lannoo/wbnl/listview/1/index.jsp?titelcode=24816&fondsid=8" >Dutch</a>, <a href="http://skepdic.com/russian.html" >Russian</a>, <a href="http://www.rakkousha.co.jp/info/index.html#2" > Japanese</a>, and <a href="http://www.aladdin.co.kr/shop/wproduct.aspx?isbn=8995876441" >Korean</a>. <div class="adrt"> </div> </div> <div class="sd">  </div> <div class="footer"> 漏 Copyright 1994-2016 <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/bio.html">Robert T. Carroll</a> </div> </div> <div class="bottom"> This page was designed by <a href="http://www.cristianpopa.com/portfolio-2/">Cristian Popa</a>.</div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Table of Contents - The Skeptic's Dictionary - Skepdic.com