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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9%D6%85" title="Սիամանթօ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սիամանթօ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamanto" title="Siamanto – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Siamanto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamanto" title="Siamanto – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siamanto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamanto" title="Siamanto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siamanto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamanto" title="Siamanto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Siamanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="سیامانتو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیامانتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamanto" title="Siamanto – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Siamanto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B8" title="Սիամանթո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիամանթո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamanto" title="Siamanto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siamanto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="سيامانتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيامانتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="シアマント – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シアマント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Сиаманто – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сиаманто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86" title="سیامانتۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیامانتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Сиаманто – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сиаманто" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamanto" title="Siamanto – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siamanto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Сіаманто – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сіаманто" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Armenian writer, poet and national figure</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Siamanto</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Siamanto-in-his-cabinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siamanto in his office in Boston in 1910"><img alt="Siamanto in his office in Boston in 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Siamanto-in-his-cabinet.jpg/220px-Siamanto-in-his-cabinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Siamanto-in-his-cabinet.jpg/330px-Siamanto-in-his-cabinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Siamanto-in-his-cabinet.jpg/440px-Siamanto-in-his-cabinet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="954" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Siamanto in his office in Boston in 1910</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Adom Yarjanian<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1878-08-15</span>)</span>15 August 1878<br /><a href="/wiki/Kemaliye" title="Kemaliye">Agn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">August 1915 (aged 36–37)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Poet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adom Yarjanian</b> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Ատոմ Եարճանեան</span>), better known by his pen name <b>Siamanto</b> (<span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">Սիամանթօ</span></span>; 15 August 1878 – August 1915), was an influential <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> <a href="/wiki/Writer" title="Writer">writer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> and national figure from the late 19th century and early 20th century. He was killed by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> authorities during the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamanto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_Armenia_h291.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stamp_of_Armenia_h291.jpg/200px-Stamp_of_Armenia_h291.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Stamp_of_Armenia_h291.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption>Siamanto on a 2003 Armenian stamp</figcaption></figure> <p>Adom Yarjanian was born in 1878 in <a href="/wiki/Kemaliye" title="Kemaliye">Agn</a> (modern-day Kemaliye, Turkey), a town on the shores of the river <a href="/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates">Euphrates</a>. He lived in his native town until the age of 14. He studied at the Nersesian School as a youth, where he developed an interest in poetry. The school's director encouraged him to continue developing his poetic talents. The director, <a href="/wiki/Garegin_Srvandztiants" title="Garegin Srvandztiants">Garegin Srvandztiants</a>, the noted folklorist and ethnographer, gave him the name Siamanto, after the hero of one of his stories. Yarjanian would use this name for the remainder of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Siamanto came from an upper-middle-class family. They moved to <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (Istanbul) in 1891, where he continued his studies at the <a href="/wiki/Berberian_School" title="Berberian School">Berberian School</a>, graduating in 1896, during the <a href="/wiki/Hamidian_massacres" title="Hamidian massacres">Hamidian massacres</a>. Like many other Armenian intellectuals, he fled the country for fear of persecution. He ended up in Egypt where he became depressed because of the butchery that his fellow Armenians had to endure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1897, Siamanto moved to Paris and enrolled in literature at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">Sorbonne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was captivated by philosophy and Middle Eastern literature. He had to work various jobs while pursuing his studies because of his difficult financial situation. He developed many ties with well-known Armenian personalities in and outside Paris. He enjoyed reading in French and in Armenian and read many of the best works of his time. </p><p>From Paris he moved to <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, and contributed to the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Droshak" title="Droshak">Droshak</a></i>, the organ of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation" title="Armenian Revolutionary Federation">Armenian Revolutionary Federation</a> (ARF). His first poetic works were published in this newspaper under such headlines as <span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">Tiutsaznoren</i></span> (Heroically) and <span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">Asbedin yerkë</i></span> (The knight’s song). The paper detailed the destruction of his homeland, was highly critical of the Ottoman government, and demanded equal rights for Armenians and more autonomy. Siamanto joined the cause and truly believed in an Armenia free of Ottoman oppression.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henceforth, many of his works and poems were highly nationalistic. </p><p>Siamanto fell ill with pneumonia in 1904. He was treated at a hospital in Geneva and eventually fully recovered. For the next four years, he lived in various European cities such as Paris, Zurich, and Geneva. In 1908, along with many other Armenians, he returned to Constantinople after the proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Constitution">Ottoman Constitution</a>. However, in 1909, the Ottoman government made it clear that they were not safe by perpetrating the <a href="/wiki/Adana_massacre" title="Adana massacre">Adana massacre</a>. Siamanto was once again deeply affected by the bloodshed. These events led him to write his most noted work, <span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">Garmir lourer paregames</i></span> (Bloody news from my friend).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamanto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">Tiutsaznoren</i></span></i> (Heroically) was written starting in 1897 and finally printed in 1902 in Paris. It tells of the hardships of Armenians living under the harsh Ottoman rule. Siamanto encouraged the youth to stand up for their rights and demand equality and justice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">Hayortiner</i></span></i> (Armenians) was written between 1902 and 1908 and included three volumes. The first one was released in 1905 and dealt with the deep grief and mourning that many had to endure after the <a href="/wiki/Hamidian_massacres" title="Hamidian massacres">Hamidian massacres</a> and other Turkish atrocities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">Hokevarki yev houysi chaher</i></span></i> (Torches of agony and hope) was released in 1907 described in stunning details scenes of massacres, blood and anguish. He portrayed the deep thoughts and feelings of the victims and their daily torment. The plight of a whole people can be felt while reading this work. The author successfully makes the reader feel for the characters and easily win their sympathy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">Garmir lourer paregames</i></span> (Bloody news from my friend) was written right after the <a href="/wiki/Adana_massacre" title="Adana massacre">Adana massacre</a> of 1909. It is a poetic work reflecting the pain the author felt for his fellow countrymen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Hayreni hraver</i> (The homeland's invitation) was printed in 1910 and released in the United States. He wrote about his yearning for his country and encouraged Armenians living abroad to return to their native soil.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005776_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005776-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Surp Mesrob" (Saint Mesrop), published in 1913, is a long poem dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Mesrop_Mashtots" title="Mesrop Mashtots">Mesrop Mashtots</a>, the inventor of the Armenian alphabet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005776_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005776-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing_style">Writing style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamanto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Writing style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Siamanto was a pioneer in Armenian poetry. His style was new and unique, and the methodology was exceptional. His themes were very dark and dealt extensively with death, torture, loss, misery, and sorrow. He recounted scenes of massacres, executions by hanging, bloody streets, pillaged villages, etc.; in other words, they dealt with the slaughter of Armenian men and women. The suffering of the people was continually tormenting him in turn.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spent many sleepless nights thinking about those who perished. Writing about their fate was his way of coping with the pain and making sure they were not killed in silence. Life for the Armenians was bleak under Ottoman rule and Siamanto's works described that fact of life very well. </p><p>However, his poems and writings go beyond the pain. He wrote about hope, freedom from oppression, and the possibility of a better future. His ideas also went to revolutionary themes and revenge for the murdered. Siamanto had two sides to his writing: one of lamentation, and the other of resistance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is from this ideology of resistance that his revolutionary beliefs grew. He was convinced that the road to salvation for his people was through armed struggle. He was hoping to ignite the revolutionary spirit in the younger generation of Armenians and to make them understand that indifference and inaction was not going to save them. He was so gripped with these troubles that he seldom wrote about himself, his personal life, love, or joy. </p><p>Siamanto had a very vivid imagination. The images he created can sometimes even feel a little out of the ordinary at times. He used many aspects from the symbolic school of thought in his works. He did not know modesty; we went to extremes both while writing about desperation or about hope. His consistency in his chosen themes went to show how passionately he felt for his cause. His works give a clear image of the spirit that existed at the time in the minds of many of the Armenian populace. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamanto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1910, he moved to the United States and became the editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Hairenik" title="Hairenik">Hairenik</a></i>, an ARF newspaper. After a year, he returned to Constantinople. In 1913 he visited <a href="/wiki/Tiflis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a>. On his way to his destination, he visited many landmarks associated with Armenian culture and history, including <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat" title="Mount Ararat">Mount Ararat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khor_Virap" title="Khor Virap">Khor Virap</a> and <a href="/wiki/Etchmiadzin" class="mw-redirect" title="Etchmiadzin">Etchmiadzin</a>. </p><p>He was one of the Armenian intellectuals tortured and killed by the Ottomans in 1915 during the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005776_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005776-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamanto&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/28px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/42px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/56px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poetry" title="Portal:Poetry">Poetry portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_notables_deported_from_the_Ottoman_capital_in_1915" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian notables deported from the Ottoman capital in 1915">Armenian notables deported from the Ottoman capital in 1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erukhan" title="Erukhan">Erukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krikor_Zohrab" title="Krikor Zohrab">Krikor Zohrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupen_Zartarian" title="Rupen Zartarian">Rupen Zartarian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamanto&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamanto&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005774_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005">Hacikyan et al. 2005</a>, p. 774.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005775_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005">Hacikyan et al. 2005</a>, p. 775.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005776-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005776_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005776_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005776_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005">Hacikyan et al. 2005</a>, p. 776.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamanto&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Agop_Jack_Hacikyan" title="Agop Jack Hacikyan">Hacikyan, Agop J.</a>; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2005). <i>The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Eighteenth Century to Modern Times</i>. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-3221-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-3221-8"><bdi>0-8143-3221-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Heritage+of+Armenian+Literature%3A+From+the+Eighteenth+Century+to+Modern+Times&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8143-3221-8&rft.aulast=Hacikyan&rft.aufirst=Agop+J.&rft.au=Basmajian%2C+Gabriel&rft.au=Franchuk%2C+Edward+S.&rft.au=Ouzounian%2C+Nourhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiamanto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>N.A. Արդի հայկական գրականութիւն, Գ հատոր, [Modern Armenian literature, Volume III], 2003, pp. 68–74</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamanto&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Armenian <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div lang="hy" style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/hy:%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B8" class="extiw" title="s:hy:Սիամանթո">Սիամանթո</a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Siamanto" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Siamanto">Siamanto</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armenianhouse.org/siamanto/siamanto-en.html">ArmenianHouse.org biography of Siamanto</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/PRAYER-Armenian-Poetry-XIX-XX-ebook/dp/B00AJVBT4G/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1357507159&sr=1-4&keywords=siamanto">Poems by Siamanto rendered into English verse by Alice Stone Blackwell</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368374706">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000055253604">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/70093158">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/374414/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymy9xwk4vdxpqr9gHgrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132532468">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Siamantʻō, 1878-1915"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96043002">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15967280c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15967280c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Siamanto <1878-1915>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TSAV513999">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071273077">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007569949705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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