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Virginia General Assembly - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Virginia General Assembly</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="جمعية فرجينيا العامة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمعية فرجينيا العامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_G%C4%AB-h%C5%8De" title="Virginia Gī-hōe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Virginia Gī-hōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_General_Assembly" title="Virginia General Assembly – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Virginia General Assembly" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Γενική Συνέλευση της Βιρτζίνια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενική Συνέλευση της Βιρτζίνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asamblea_General_de_Virginia" title="Asamblea General de Virginia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asamblea General de Virginia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Virginie" title="Assemblée générale de Virginie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Assemblée générale de Virginie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EC%A7%80%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="버지니아 주의회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버지니아 주의회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblea_generale_della_Virginia" title="Assemblea generale della Virginia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assemblea generale della Virginia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhimpunan_Agung_Virginia" title="Perhimpunan Agung Virginia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perhimpunan Agung Virginia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="バージニア州議会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バージニア州議会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginias_lovgivende_forsamling" title="Virginias lovgivende forsamling – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Virginias lovgivende forsamling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Генеральная ассамблея Виргинии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генеральная ассамблея Виргинии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کۆبوونەوەی گشتیی ڤیرجینیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆبوونەوەی گشتیی ڤیرجینیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginian_yleiskokous" title="Virginian yleiskokous – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virginian yleiskokous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginias_generalf%C3%B6rsamling" title="Virginias generalförsamling – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Virginias generalförsamling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Генеральна асамблея штату Вірджинія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генеральна асамблея штату Вірджинія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ورجینیا جنرل اسمبلی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ورجینیا جنرل اسمبلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Virginia_General_Assembly&amp;params=37_32_20_N_77_26_01_W_type:landmark_region:US-VA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°32′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°26′01″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.53889°N 77.43361°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.53889; -77.43361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Legislative branch of the state government of Virginia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Virginia General Assembly</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/163rd_Virginia_General_Assembly" title="163rd Virginia General Assembly">163rd Virginia General Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Virginia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms or logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/170px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/255px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/340px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">Bicameral</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Houses</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Virginia">Senate</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">House of Delegates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Term limits</div></th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">July&#160;30,&#160;1619<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1619-07-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia">Senate President</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Winsome_Sears" title="Winsome Sears">Winsome Sears</a>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">R</a>) <br />since January 15, 2022 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Senate_of_Virginia" title="President pro tempore of the Senate of Virginia">Senate President Pro Tempore</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Lucas" title="Louise Lucas">Louise Lucas</a>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">D</a>) <br />since January 8, 2020 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the Virginia House of Delegates">House Speaker</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Don_Scott_(Virginia_politician)" title="Don Scott (Virginia politician)">Don Scott</a>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">D</a>) <br />since January 10, 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>140</b><br />40 senators<br />100 delegates</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virginia_Senate_(November_2023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Virginia_Senate_%28November_2023%29.svg/250px-Virginia_Senate_%28November_2023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Virginia_Senate_%28November_2023%29.svg/375px-Virginia_Senate_%28November_2023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Virginia_Senate_%28November_2023%29.svg/500px-Virginia_Senate_%28November_2023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Senate political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Democratic</a> (21)</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Republican</a> (19)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virginia_House_of_Delegates_after_2023_elections.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Virginia_House_of_Delegates_after_2023_elections.svg/250px-Virginia_House_of_Delegates_after_2023_elections.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Virginia_House_of_Delegates_after_2023_elections.svg/375px-Virginia_House_of_Delegates_after_2023_elections.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Virginia_House_of_Delegates_after_2023_elections.svg/500px-Virginia_House_of_Delegates_after_2023_elections.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">House of Delegates political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF ; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Democratic</a> (51)</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000 ; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Republican</a> (49)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Length of term</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Senate: 4 years<br />House of Delegates: 2 years</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last Senate election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2023_Virginia_Senate_election" title="2023 Virginia Senate election">November 7, 2023</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last House of Delegates election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2023_Virginia_House_of_Delegates_election" title="2023 Virginia House of Delegates election">November 7, 2023</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Redistricting</th><td class="infobox-data">Commission of eight lawmakers and eight citizens</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richmond_Virginia_Capitol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Richmond_Virginia_Capitol.jpg/275px-Richmond_Virginia_Capitol.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Richmond_Virginia_Capitol.jpg/413px-Richmond_Virginia_Capitol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Richmond_Virginia_Capitol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="378" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_Capitol" title="Virginia State Capitol">Virginia State Capitol</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://virginiageneralassembly.gov">virginiageneralassembly<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Virginia General Assembly</b> is the <a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">legislative body</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Commonwealth of Virginia</a>, the oldest continuous law-making body in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>, and the first elected legislative assembly in the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a>. It was established on July 30, 1619.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The General Assembly is a <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> body consisting of a <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">Virginia House of Delegates</a>, with 100 members, and an <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Virginia">Senate of Virginia</a>, with 40 members. Senators serve terms of four years, and delegates serve two-year terms. Combined, the General Assembly consists of 140 elected representatives from an equal number of constituent districts across the commonwealth. The House of Delegates is presided over by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the Virginia House of Delegates">speaker of the House</a>, while the Senate is presided over by the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia">lieutenant governor of Virginia</a>. The House and Senate each elect a clerk and <a href="/wiki/Sergeant-at-arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergeant-at-arms">sergeant-at-arms</a>. The Senate of Virginia's clerk is known as the clerk of the Senate (instead of as the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Senate">secretary of the Senate</a>, the title used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a>). </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2019_Virginia_elections" title="2019 Virginia elections">2019 election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Democratic Party</a> held a majority of seats in both the House and the Senate for the first time since 1996. They were sworn into office on January 8, 2020, at the start of the <a href="/wiki/161st_Virginia_General_Assembly" title="161st Virginia General Assembly">161st session</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Virginia_House_of_Delegates_election" title="2021 Virginia House of Delegates election">2021 election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Republican Party</a> recaptured a majority in the House of Delegates, then lost it after the <a href="/wiki/2023_Virginia_House_of_Delegates_election" title="2023 Virginia House of Delegates election">2023 election</a>, when the Democratic Party secured majorities in both chambers of the General Assembly. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Capitol">Capitol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_General_Assembly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Capitol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The General Assembly meets in Virginia's capital of <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a>. When sitting in Richmond, the General Assembly holds sessions in the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_Capitol" title="Virginia State Capitol">Virginia State Capitol</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> in 1788 and expanded in 1904. During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, the building was used as the capitol of the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States</a>, housing the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederate_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the Confederate States">Confederate Congress</a>. The building was renovated between 2005 and 2006. Senators and delegates have their offices in the General Assembly Building across the street directly north of the Capitol, which have been rebuilt and are expected to open in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a> lives across the street directly east of the Capitol in the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Executive_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Executive Mansion">Virginia Executive Mansion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_General_Assembly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Virginia General Assembly is described as "the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its existence dates to its establishment at <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a> on July 30, 1619, by instructions from the <a href="/wiki/London_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Company">Virginia Company of London</a> to the new Governor Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Yeardley" title="George Yeardley">George Yeardley</a>. It was initially a <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> body composed of the Company-appointed Governor and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Governor%27s_Council" title="Virginia Governor&#39;s Council">Council of State</a>, plus 22 burgesses elected by the settlements and Jamestown.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Assembly became bicameral in 1642 upon the formation of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgesses" title="House of Burgesses">House of Burgesses</a>. The Assembly had a judicial function of hearing cases both original and <a href="/wiki/Appellate" class="mw-redirect" title="Appellate">appellate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At various times it may have been referred to as the Grand Assembly of Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The General Assembly met in Jamestown from 1619 until 1699, when it first moved to the <a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William &amp; Mary">College of William &amp; Mary</a> near <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Virginia" title="Williamsburg, Virginia">Williamsburg, Virginia</a>, and from 1705 met in the colonial <a href="/wiki/Capitol_(Williamsburg,_Virginia)" title="Capitol (Williamsburg, Virginia)">Capitol</a> building. It became the General Assembly in 1776 with the <a href="/wiki/Ratification" title="Ratification">ratification</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Constitution">Virginia Constitution</a>. The government was moved to Richmond in 1780 during the administration of <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salary_and_qualifications">Salary and qualifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_General_Assembly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Salary and qualifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The annual salary for senators is $18,000.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The annual salary for delegates is $17,640, with the exception that the Speaker's salary is $36,321.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Members and one staff member also receive a <a href="/wiki/Per_diem" title="Per diem">per diem</a> allowance for each day spent attending to official duties such as attending session in Richmond or attending committee meetings. Transportation expenses are reimbursed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Virginia" title="Constitution of Virginia">Constitution of Virginia</a>, senators and delegates must be twenty-one years of age at the time of the election, residents of the district they represent, and qualified to vote for members of the General Assembly. Under the Constitution, "a senator or delegate who moves his residence from the district for which he is elected shall thereby vacate his office."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state constitution specifies that the General Assembly shall meet annually, and its regular session is a maximum of 60 days long in even-numbered years and 30 days long in odd-numbered years, unless extended by a two-thirds vote of both houses.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a> may convene a special session of the General Assembly "when, in his opinion, the interest of the Commonwealth may require" and must convene a special session "upon the application of two-thirds of the members elected to each house."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Redistricting_reform">Redistricting reform</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_General_Assembly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Redistricting reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Article II, section 6 on apportionment states, "Members of the . . . Senate and of the House of Delegates of the General Assembly shall be elected from electoral districts established by the General Assembly. Every electoral district shall be composed of contiguous and compact territory and shall be so constituted as to give, as nearly as is practicable, representation in proportion to the population of the district."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Redistricting Coalition of Virginia proposes either an independent commission or a <a href="/wiki/Bipartisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bipartisan">bipartisan</a> <a href="/wiki/Redistricting_commission" title="Redistricting commission">commission</a> that is not polarized. Member organizations include the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Women_Voters" title="League of Women Voters">League of Women Voters</a> of Virginia, <a href="/wiki/AARP" title="AARP">AARP</a> of Virginia, <a href="/wiki/OneVirginia2021" title="OneVirginia2021">OneVirginia2021</a>, the Virginia <a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">Chamber of Commerce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Organizing" title="Virginia Organizing">Virginia Organizing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Governor <a href="/wiki/Bob_McDonnell" title="Bob McDonnell">Bob McDonnell</a>'s Independent Bipartisan Advisory Commission on Redistricting for the Commonwealth of Virginia made its report on April 1, 2011. It made two recommendations for each state legislative house that showed maps of districts more compact and contiguous than those adopted by the General Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, no action was taken after the report was released. </p><p>In 2011 the Virginia College and University Redistricting Competition was organized by Professors Michael McDonald of <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a> and Quentin Kidd of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Newport_University" title="Christopher Newport University">Christopher Newport University</a>. About 150 students on sixteen teams from thirteen schools submitted plans for legislative and U.S. Congressional Districts. They created districts more compact than the General Assembly's efforts. The "Division 1" maps conformed with the Governor's <a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">executive order</a>, and did not address electoral competition or representational fairness. In addition to the criteria of contiguity, equipopulation, the federal <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act</a> and communities of interest in the existing city and county boundaries, "Division 2" maps in the competition did incorporate considerations of electoral competition and representational fairness. Judges for the cash award prizes were <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Mann" title="Thomas E. Mann">Thomas Mann</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norman_Ornstein" title="Norman Ornstein">Norman Ornstein</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2015 Republican state senator <a href="/wiki/Jill_Holtzman_Vogel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jill Holtzman Vogel">Jill Holtzman Vogel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Virginia" title="Winchester, Virginia">Winchester</a> and Democratic state senator <a href="/wiki/Louise_Lucas" title="Louise Lucas">Louise Lucas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Virginia" title="Portsmouth, Virginia">Portsmouth</a> sponsored a Senate Joint Resolution to establish additional criteria for the Virginia Redistricting Commission of four identified members of political parties, and three other independent public officials. The criteria began with respecting existing political boundaries, such as cities and towns, counties and magisterial districts, election districts and voting precincts. Districts are to be established on the basis of population, in conformance with federal and state laws and court cases, including those addressing racial fairness. The territory is to be contiguous and compact, without oddly shaped boundaries. The commission is prohibited from using political data or election results to favor either political party or incumbent. It passed with a two-thirds majority of 27 to 12 in the Senate, and was then referred to committee in the House of Delegates.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, in <i>Vesilind v. Virginia State Board of Elections</i> in a Virginia state court, plaintiffs sought to overturn the General Assembly's redistricting in five House of Delegates and six state Senate districts as violations of both the Virginia and U.S. Constitutions because they failed to represent populations in "continuous and compact territory".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, <a href="/wiki/2020_Virginia_Question_1" title="2020 Virginia Question 1">a constitutional amendment</a> moved redistricting power to a commission consisting of eight lawmakers, four from each party, and eight citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The amendment passed with all counties and cities supporting the measure except <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Results_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Results-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The commission failed to reach an agreement on new state and congressional districts by an October 25, 2021, deadline, and relied upon the amendment's provision that lets the state <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Virginia" title="Supreme Court of Virginia">Supreme Court of Virginia</a> draw the districts in the event that the commission could not do so.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Supreme Court did so and approved newly drawn districts on December 28, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While newly drawn districts will currently first be used in 2023, a federal lawsuit is pending that calls for an election to be held using newly drawn districts as immediately as November 2022. If the lawsuit was successful, it would have required all House districts, which just held elections under the previous districts in 2021, to hold back-to-back elections in 2022 and 2023 under the newly drawn districts.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_General_Assembly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Virginia" title="Portal:Virginia">Virginia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Virginia">Senate of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">Virginia House of Delegates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_Capitol" title="Virginia State Capitol">Virginia State Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Virginia_state_legislatures" title="List of Virginia state legislatures">List of Virginia state legislatures</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_General_Assembly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicjamestowne.org/history/the-first-general-assembly/">"The First General Assembly | Historic Jamestowne"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429080210/https://historicjamestowne.org/history/the-first-general-assembly/">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+First+General+Assembly+%7C+Historic+Jamestowne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricjamestowne.org%2Fhistory%2Fthe-first-general-assembly%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.virginia.gov/">"House History"</a>. <i>history.house.virginia.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622044159/https://history.house.virginia.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=history.house.virginia.gov&amp;rft.atitle=House+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.virginia.gov%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/usa/newly-empowered-virginia-democrats-promise-action">"Newly-Empowered Virginia Democrats Promise Action"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 8, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200111000244/https://www.voanews.com/usa/newly-empowered-virginia-democrats-promise-action">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Newly-Empowered+Virginia+Democrats+Promise+Action&amp;rft.pub=Voice+of+America&amp;rft.date=2020-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fusa%2Fnewly-empowered-virginia-democrats-promise-action&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200108230543/https://www.chron.com/espanol/news/article/Asombra-diversidad-etnica-de-nueva-Legislatura-14959623.php">"Asombra diversidad étnica de nueva Legislatura de Virginia"</a> (in Spanish). Chron. January 8, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chron.com/espanol/news/article/Asombra-diversidad-etnica-de-nueva-Legislatura-14959623.php">the original</a> on January 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Asombra+diversidad+%C3%A9tnica+de+nueva+Legislatura+de+Virginia&amp;rft.pub=Chron&amp;rft.date=2020-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fespanol%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FAsombra-diversidad-etnica-de-nueva-Legislatura-14959623.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://virginiageneralassembly.gov/GABwebcam.html">"General Assembly Building Webcams"</a>. <i>virginiageneralassembly.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220618225721/https://virginiageneralassembly.gov/GABwebcam.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=virginiageneralassembly.gov&amp;rft.atitle=General+Assembly+Building+Webcams&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvirginiageneralassembly.gov%2FGABwebcam.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://virginiageneralassembly.gov/virginiaLegislature.php?secid=20&amp;activesec=2#!hb=1&amp;mainContentTabs=4&amp;content=4,includes/contentTemplate.php%3Ftid%3D52%26ctype%3Db%26cid%3D31">"About the General Assembly"</a>. <i>Virginia's Legislature</i>. State of Virginia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527023704/http://virginiageneralassembly.gov/virginiaLegislature.php?secid=20&amp;activesec=2#!hb=1&amp;mainContentTabs=4&amp;content=4,includes/contentTemplate.php%3Ftid%3D52%26ctype%3Db%26cid%3D31">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Virginia%27s+Legislature&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+General+Assembly&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvirginiageneralassembly.gov%2FvirginiaLegislature.php%3Fsecid%3D20%26activesec%3D2%23%21hb%3D1%26mainContentTabs%3D4%26content%3D4%2Cincludes%2FcontentTemplate.php%253Ftid%253D52%2526ctype%253Db%2526cid%253D31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillingsWarren2004" class="citation book cs1">Billings; Warren, M. (2004). <i>A Little Parliament; The Virginia General Assembly in the Seventeenth Century</i>. Richmond: The Library of Virginia, in partnership with Jamestown 2007/Jamestown Yorktown Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Little+Parliament%3B+The+Virginia+General+Assembly+in+the+Seventeenth+Century&amp;rft.place=Richmond&amp;rft.pub=The+Library+of+Virginia%2C+in+partnership+with+Jamestown+2007%2FJamestown+Yorktown+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.au=Billings&amp;rft.au=Warren%2C+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barradall,&#160;Edward,&#160;and&#160;Randolph,&#160;John.&#160;<i>Virginia Colonial Decisions.</i>&#160;United States,&#160;Boston book Company,&#160;1909. v. 1, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVirginia1905" class="citation book cs1">Virginia (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qSRNAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22grand+assembly+of+virginia%22&amp;pg=PA543"><i>Annual Reports of Officers, Boards and Institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Report of the State Librarian, Volume II</i></a>. p.&#160;543.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Reports+of+Officers%2C+Boards+and+Institutions+of+the+Commonwealth+of+Virginia%2C+Report+of+the+State+Librarian%2C+Volume+II&amp;rft.pages=543&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rft.au=Virginia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqSRNAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522grand%2Bassembly%2Bof%2Bvirginia%2522%26pg%3DPA543&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legis.virginia.gov/1_home/gen_info_senate.html">General Information: Senate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626093555/http://legis.virginia.gov/1_home/gen_info_senate.html">Archived</a> 2012-06-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legis.virginia.gov/1_home/gen_info_house.html">General Information: House of Delegates</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120521205931/http://legis.virginia.gov/1_home/gen_info_house.html">Archived</a> May 21, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://budget.lis.virginia.gov/item/2022/2/HB30/Introduced/1/1/">"Virginia Budget"</a>. <i>Legislative Information Service</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810112701/https://budget.lis.virginia.gov/item/2022/2/HB30/Introduced/1/1/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Legislative+Information+Service&amp;rft.atitle=Virginia+Budget&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbudget.lis.virginia.gov%2Fitem%2F2022%2F2%2FHB30%2FIntroduced%2F1%2F1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.lis.virginia.gov/constitution">Constitution of Virginia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627045319/https://law.lis.virginia.gov/constitution">Archived</a> June 27, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Art. IV, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.lis.virginia.gov/constitution/article4/section4/">§ 4</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629061110/https://law.lis.virginia.gov/constitution/article4/section4/">Archived</a> June 29, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Art. IV, Sect. 6 Constitution of Va.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.lis.virginia.gov/constitution/article4/section6/">"Article IV. Legislature - Section 6. Legislative sessions"</a>. <i>Constitution of Virginia</i>. Virginia Law. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112145914/https://law.lis.virginia.gov/constitution/article4/section6/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Constitution+of+Virginia&amp;rft.atitle=Article+IV.+Legislature+-+Section+6.+Legislative+sessions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.lis.virginia.gov%2Fconstitution%2Farticle4%2Fsection6%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.justia.com/constitution/virginia/constitution.html#2S6">"Article II, Section 6. Apportionment"</a>. <i>Virginia Constitution</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125170629/http://law.justia.com/constitution/virginia/constitution.html#2S6">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2006</span> &#8211; via Justia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Virginia+Constitution&amp;rft.atitle=Article+II%2C+Section+6.+Apportionment&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.justia.com%2Fconstitution%2Fvirginia%2Fconstitution.html%232S6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010080238/http://fixthelines.org/CoalitionMembers/tabid/564/Default.aspx">"Coalition Members"</a>. <i>Virginia Redistricting Coalition</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fixthelines.org/CoalitionMembers/tabid/564/Default.aspx">the original</a> on October 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Virginia+Redistricting+Coalition&amp;rft.atitle=Coalition+Members&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffixthelines.org%2FCoalitionMembers%2Ftabid%2F564%2FDefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnu.edu/redistrictingcommission/final_redistricting_commission_report.pdf">The Public Interest in Redistricting</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup> Bob Holsworth, Chair for the Independent Bipartisan Advisory Commission on Redistricting, Commonwealth of Virginia, April 1, 2011, pp. 22–27.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged January 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnu.edu/redistrictingcommission/final_redistricting_commission_report.pdf">The Public Interest in Redistricting</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup> Bob Holsworth, Chair for the Independent Bipartisan Advisory Commission on Redistricting, Commonwealth of Virginia, April 1, 2011, pp. 9–10.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged January 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?151+ful+SJ284S1">Senate Joint Resolution No. 284</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043136/http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?151+ful+SJ284S1">Archived</a> December 1, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute (Proposed by the Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections on January 20, 2015) (Patrons Prior to Substitute – Senators Vogel and Lucas [SJR 224])".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010213933/http://redistricting.lls.edu/files/VA%20Vesilind%2020150914%20Complaint.pdf">"Vesilind v. Virginia State Board of Elections"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redistricting.lls.edu/files/VA%20Vesilind%2020150914%20Complaint.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vesilind+v.+Virginia+State+Board+of+Elections&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fredistricting.lls.edu%2Ffiles%2FVA%2520Vesilind%252020150914%2520Complaint.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Virginia_Redistricting_Commission_Amendment_(2020)">"Virginia Redistricting Commission Amendment (2020)"</a>. <i>Ballotpedia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126221745/https://ballotpedia.org/Virginia_Redistricting_Commission_Amendment_(2020)">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ballotpedia&amp;rft.atitle=Virginia+Redistricting+Commission+Amendment+%282020%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FVirginia_Redistricting_Commission_Amendment_%282020%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Results-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Results_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205133837/https://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2020%20November%20General/Site/Referendums.html">"2020 November General"</a>. <i>Virginia Elections</i>. Virginia Department of Elections. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2020%20November%20General/Site/Referendums.html">the original</a> on December 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WVTF&amp;rft.atitle=Redistricting+Commission+to+Miss+Last+Deadline%3B+Supreme+Court+to+Choose+Special+Masters&amp;rft.date=2021-11-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wvtf.org%2Fnews%2F2021-11-08%2Fredistricting-commission-to-miss-last-deadline-supreme-court-to-choose-special-masters&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs19news.com/story/45805758/virginia-general-assembly-redistricting-process">"Redistricting process changes impact new maps"</a>. <i>www.cbs19news.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808232847/https://www.cbs19news.com/story/45805758/virginia-general-assembly-redistricting-process">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 21, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509184951/https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-lawsuits-virginia-elections-redistricting-eae62af7f54a49bb8390a44346d29820">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&amp;rft.atitle=Civil+rights+group+asks+to+join+Virginia+redistricting+suit&amp;rft.date=2022-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F2022-midterm-elections-lawsuits-virginia-elections-redistricting-eae62af7f54a49bb8390a44346d29820&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirginia+General+Assembly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_General_Assembly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Senate_of_Virginia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Virginia_State_Senators" title="Template:Virginia State Senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Virginia_State_Senators" title="Template talk:Virginia State Senators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Virginia_State_Senators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Virginia State Senators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Senate_of_Virginia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Senate" title="Virginia Senate">Senate of Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/163rd_Virginia_General_Assembly" title="163rd Virginia General Assembly">163rd General Assembly</a></b> (2024−2026) <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia">President of the Senate</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Winsome_Sears" title="Winsome Sears">Winsome Sears</a> (R)</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Senate_of_Virginia" title="President pro tempore of the Senate of Virginia">President <i>pro tempore</i></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Louise_Lucas" title="Louise Lucas">Louise Lucas</a> (D)</dd> <dt>Majority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scott_Surovell" title="Scott Surovell">Scott Surovell</a> (D)</dd> <dt>Minority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ryan_McDougle" title="Ryan McDougle">Ryan McDougle</a> (R)</dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 16em;"> <ol><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Timmy_French" title="Timmy French">Timmy French</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Obenshain" title="Mark Obenshain">Mark Obenshain</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chris_Head_(politician)" title="Chris Head (politician)">Chris Head</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Suetterlein" title="David Suetterlein">David Suetterlein</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Travis_Hackworth" title="Travis Hackworth">Travis Hackworth</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Todd_Pillion" title="Todd Pillion">Todd Pillion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Stanley_(politician)" title="Bill Stanley (politician)">Bill Stanley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Peake" title="Mark Peake">Mark Peake</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Brankley_Mulchi" title="Tammy Brankley Mulchi">Tammy Brankley Mulchi</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McGuire_(Virginia_politician)" title="John McGuire (Virginia politician)">John McGuire</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Creigh_Deeds" title="Creigh Deeds">Creigh Deeds</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glen_Sturtevant" title="Glen Sturtevant">Glen Sturtevant</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lashrecse_Aird" title="Lashrecse Aird">Lashrecse Aird</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lamont_Bagby" title="Lamont Bagby">Lamont Bagby</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ghazala_Hashmi" title="Ghazala Hashmi">Ghazala Hashmi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_VanValkenburg" title="Schuyler VanValkenburg">Schuyler VanValkenburg</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emily_Brewer" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Brewer">Emily Jordan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Lucas" title="Louise Lucas">Louise Lucas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christie_Craig_(politician)" title="Christie Craig (politician)">Christie Craig</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_DeSteph" title="Bill DeSteph">Bill DeSteph</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Angelia_Williams_Graves" title="Angelia Williams Graves">Angelia Williams Graves</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Rouse" title="Aaron Rouse">Aaron Rouse</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mamie_Locke" title="Mamie Locke">Mamie Locke</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danny_Diggs" title="Danny Diggs">Danny Diggs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stuart" title="Richard Stuart">Richard Stuart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ryan_McDougle" title="Ryan McDougle">Ryan McDougle</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tara_Durant" title="Tara Durant">Tara Durant</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Reeves" title="Bryce Reeves">Bryce Reeves</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_McPike" title="Jeremy McPike">Jeremy McPike</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danica_Roem" title="Danica Roem">Danica Roem</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Russet_Perry" title="Russet Perry">Russet Perry</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">▌</span><i>Vacant</i></li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Carroll_Foy" title="Jennifer Carroll Foy">Jennifer Carroll Foy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Surovell" title="Scott Surovell">Scott Surovell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Marsden_(politician)" title="Dave Marsden (politician)">Dave Marsden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stella_Pekarsky" title="Stella Pekarsky">Stella Pekarsky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Saddam_Azlan_Salim" title="Saddam Azlan Salim">Saddam Azlan Salim</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Boysko" title="Jennifer Boysko">Jennifer Boysko</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Ebbin" title="Adam Ebbin">Adam Ebbin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Favola" title="Barbara Favola">Barbara Favola</a> (D)</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Democratic</a> (20)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Republican</a> (19)</li> <li><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">▌</span>Vacant (1)</li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virginia General Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Virginia">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Virginia_state_legislatures" title="List of Virginia state legislatures">List of past Assemblies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Template:Virginia House of Delegates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Template talk:Virginia House of Delegates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Virginia House of Delegates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">Virginia House of Delegates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/163rd_Virginia_General_Assembly" title="163rd Virginia General Assembly">162nd General Assembly</a></b> (2024−2026) <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="List of speakers of the Virginia House of Delegates">Speaker of the House</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Don_Scott_(Virginia_politician)" title="Don Scott (Virginia politician)">Don Scott</a> (D)</dd> <dt>Majority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charniele_Herring" title="Charniele Herring">Charniele Herring</a> (D)</dd> <dt>Minority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Todd_Gilbert" title="Todd Gilbert">Todd Gilbert</a> (R)</dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col numbered nowrap" style="column-width: 16em;"> <ol><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hope" title="Patrick Hope">Patrick Hope</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adele_McClure" title="Adele McClure">Adele McClure</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_H._Lopez" title="Alfonso H. Lopez">Alfonso Lopez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charniele_Herring" title="Charniele Herring">Charniele Herring</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bennett-Parker" title="Elizabeth Bennett-Parker">Elizabeth Bennett-Parker</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rip_Sullivan" title="Rip Sullivan">Rip Sullivan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karen_Keys-Gamarra" title="Karen Keys-Gamarra">Karen Keys-Gamarra</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irene_Shin" title="Irene Shin">Irene Shin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karrie_Delaney" title="Karrie Delaney">Karrie Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Helmer" title="Dan Helmer">Dan Helmer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Bulova" title="David Bulova">David Bulova</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Holly_Seibold" title="Holly Seibold">Holly Seibold</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Simon" title="Marcus Simon">Marcus Simon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Watts" title="Vivian Watts">Vivian Watts</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Laura_Jane_Cohen" title="Laura Jane Cohen">Laura Jane Cohen</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krizek" title="Paul Krizek">Paul Krizek</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sickles" title="Mark Sickles">Mark Sickles</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Tran" title="Kathy Tran">Kathy Tran</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rozia_Henson" title="Rozia Henson">Rozia Henson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Maldonado" title="Michelle Maldonado">Michelle Maldonado</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Josh_Thomas_(politician)" title="Josh Thomas (politician)">Josh Thomas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ian_Lovejoy" title="Ian Lovejoy">Ian Lovejoy</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Candi_King" title="Candi King">Candi King</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Luke_Torian" title="Luke Torian">Luke Torian</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Briana_Sewell" title="Briana Sewell">Briana Sewell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kannan_Srinivasan" title="Kannan Srinivasan">Kannan Srinivasan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Atoosa_Reaser" title="Atoosa Reaser">Atoosa Reaser</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_A._Reid" title="David A. Reid">David Reid</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marty_Martinez_(Virginia_politician)" title="Marty Martinez (Virginia politician)">Marty Martinez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Geary_Higgins" title="Geary Higgins">Geary Higgins</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Delores_Riley_Oates" title="Delores Riley Oates">Delores Riley Oates</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Wiley" title="Bill Wiley">Bill Wiley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Todd_Gilbert" title="Todd Gilbert">Todd Gilbert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_Wilt" title="Tony Wilt">Tony Wilt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chris_Runion" title="Chris Runion">Chris Runion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Campbell" title="Ellen Campbell">Ellen Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Terry_Austin_(politician)" title="Terry Austin (politician)">Terry Austin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rasoul" title="Sam Rasoul">Sam Rasoul</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Will_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Will Davis (Virginia politician)">Will Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McNamara_(Virginia_politician)" title="Joseph McNamara (Virginia politician)">Joe McNamara</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chris_Obenshain" title="Chris Obenshain">Chris Obenshain</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jason_Ballard" title="Jason Ballard">Jason Ballard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Will_Morefield" title="Will Morefield">Will Morefield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Israel_O%27Quinn" title="Israel O&#39;Quinn">Israel O'Quinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Terry_Kilgore" title="Terry Kilgore">Terry Kilgore</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jed_Arnold" title="Jed Arnold">Jed Arnold</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wren_Williams" title="Wren Williams">Wren Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Philips_(politician)" title="Eric Philips (politician)">Eric Phillips</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danny_Marshall" title="Danny Marshall">Danny Marshall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Wright" title="Thomas C. Wright">Tommy Wright</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Zehr" title="Eric Zehr">Eric Zehr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Walker" title="Wendell Walker">Wendell Walker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Griffin_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tim Griffin (Virginia politician)">Tim Griffin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katrina_Callsen" title="Katrina Callsen">Katrina Callsen</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amy_Laufer" title="Amy Laufer">Amy Laufer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Garrett_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Garrett (Virginia politician)">Tom Garrett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Owen_(Virginia_politician)" title="David Owen (Virginia politician)">David Owen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Willett" title="Rodney Willett">Rodney Willett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Fowler" title="Buddy Fowler">Buddy Fowler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Wyatt_(politician)" title="Scott Wyatt (politician)">Scott Wyatt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Webert" title="Michael Webert">Michael Webert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nick_Freitas" title="Nick Freitas">Nick Freitas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Scott_(Virginia_politician)" title="Phillip Scott (Virginia politician)">Phillip Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Milde_(politician)" title="Paul Milde (politician)">Paul Milde</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joshua_G._Cole" title="Joshua G. Cole">Joshua G. Cole</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Orrock" title="Bobby Orrock">Bobby Orrock</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Pugh_Kent" title="Hillary Pugh Kent">Hillary Pugh Kent</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Keith_Hodges" title="Keith Hodges">Keith Hodges</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chad_Green_(politician)" title="Chad Green (politician)">Chad Green</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Simonds" title="Shelly Simonds">Shelly Simonds</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Batten" title="Amanda Batten">Amanda Batten</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lee_Ware" title="Lee Ware">Lee Ware</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Earley_Jr." title="Mark Earley Jr.">Mark Earley Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Cherry_(Virginia_politician)" title="Mike Cherry (Virginia politician)">Mike Cherry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Coyner" title="Carrie Coyner">Carrie Coyner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debra_Gardner_(politician)" title="Debra Gardner (politician)">Debra Gardner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jones_(Virginia_politician)" title="Michael Jones (Virginia politician)">Michael Jones</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Betsy_B._Carr" title="Betsy B. Carr">Betsy B. Carr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rae_Cousins" title="Rae Cousins">Rae Cousins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Destiny_Levere_Bolling" title="Destiny Levere Bolling">Destiny Levere Bolling</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Delores_McQuinn" title="Delores McQuinn">Delores McQuinn</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kim_Taylor_(politician)" title="Kim Taylor (politician)">Kim Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wachsmann" title="Otto Wachsmann">Otto Wachsmann</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nadarius_Clark" title="Nadarius Clark">Nadarius Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Price" title="Marcia Price">Marcia Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Aijalon_Cordoza" title="Aijalon Cordoza">A.C. Cordoza</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeion_Ward" title="Jeion Ward">Jeion Ward</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Scott_(Virginia_politician)" title="Don Scott (Virginia politician)">Don Scott</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Ennis" title="Baxter Ennis">Baxter Ennis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jay_Leftwich" title="Jay Leftwich">Jay Leftwich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Hayes_Jr." title="Cliff Hayes Jr.">Cliff Hayes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bonita_Anthony" title="Bonita Anthony">Bonita Anthony</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Glass_(politician)" title="Jackie Glass (politician)">Jackie Glass</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hernandez" title="Phil Hernandez">Phil Hernandez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alex_Askew" title="Alex Askew">Alex Askew</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Convirs-Fowler" title="Kelly Convirs-Fowler">Kelly Convirs-Fowler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Feggans" title="Michael Feggans">Michael Feggans</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Knight_(politician)" title="Barry Knight (politician)">Barry Knight</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anne_Ferrell_Tata" title="Anne Ferrell Tata">Anne Ferrell Tata</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloxom_Jr." title="Robert Bloxom Jr.">Robert Bloxom Jr.</a> (R)</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Democratic</a> (51)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Republican</a> (49)</li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virginia General Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Virginia">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Virginia_state_legislatures" title="List of Virginia state legislatures">List of past Assemblies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Legislatures_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_legislatures" title="Template:United States legislatures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_legislatures" title="Template talk:United States legislatures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_legislatures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States legislatures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Legislatures_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">Legislatures of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">State legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Legislature" title="Alabama Legislature">Alabama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alabama_House_of_Representatives" title="Alabama House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Senate" title="Alabama Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_Legislature" title="Alaska State Legislature">Alaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_Senate" title="Alaska State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Legislature" title="Arizona State Legislature">Arizona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_General_Assembly" title="Arkansas General Assembly">Arkansas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arkansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Arkansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Senate" title="Arkansas Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California</a> (<a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_General_Assembly" title="Colorado General Assembly">Colorado</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colorado_House_of_Representatives" title="Colorado House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Senate" title="Colorado Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_General_Assembly" title="Connecticut General Assembly">Connecticut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Senate" title="Connecticut State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_General_Assembly" title="Delaware General Assembly">Delaware</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delaware_House_of_Representatives" title="Delaware House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Senate" title="Delaware Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislature" title="Florida Legislature">Florida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Senate" title="Florida Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_General_Assembly" title="Georgia General Assembly">Georgia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Hawaii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Legislature" title="Idaho Legislature">Idaho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Idaho_House_of_Representatives" title="Idaho House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Senate" title="Idaho Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly" title="Illinois General Assembly">Illinois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Senate" title="Illinois Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_General_Assembly" title="Iowa General Assembly">Iowa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Legislature" title="Kansas Legislature">Kansas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Senate" title="Kansas Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_General_Assembly" title="Kentucky General Assembly">Kentucky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives" title="Kentucky House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Senate" title="Kentucky Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Legislature" title="Louisiana State Legislature">Louisiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Louisiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Senate" title="Louisiana State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maine_Legislature" title="Maine Legislature">Maine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine_House_of_Representatives" title="Maine House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_Senate" title="Maine Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maryland_General_Assembly" title="Maryland General Assembly">Maryland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maryland_House_of_Delegates" title="Maryland House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Senate" title="Maryland Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Legislature" title="Michigan Legislature">Michigan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Minnesota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Legislature" title="Mississippi Legislature">Mississippi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives" title="Mississippi House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_General_Assembly" title="Missouri General Assembly">Missouri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives" title="Missouri House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Senate" title="Missouri Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montana_Legislature" title="Montana Legislature">Montana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Montana_House_of_Representatives" title="Montana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana_Senate" title="Montana Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legislature" title="Nebraska Legislature">Nebraska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Legislature" title="Nevada Legislature">Nevada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nevada_Assembly" title="Nevada Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Senate" title="Nevada Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_General_Court" title="New Hampshire General Court">New Hampshire</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Senate" title="New Hampshire Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">GA</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Legislature" title="New Mexico Legislature">New Mexico</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives" title="New Mexico House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Senate" title="New Mexico Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="North Carolina General Assembly">North Carolina</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="North Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Senate" title="North Carolina Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">North Dakota</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="North Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Senate" title="North Dakota Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_General_Assembly" title="Ohio General Assembly">Ohio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Legislature" title="Oklahoma Legislature">Oklahoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Senate" title="Oklahoma Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_General_Assembly" title="Rhode Island General Assembly">Rhode Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_House_of_Representatives" title="Rhode Island House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Senate" title="Rhode Island Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="South Carolina General Assembly">South Carolina</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="South Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Senate" title="South Carolina Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Legislature" title="South Dakota Legislature">South Dakota</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Senate" title="South Dakota Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_General_Assembly" title="Tennessee General Assembly">Tennessee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives" title="Tennessee House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Senate" title="Tennessee Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Legislature" title="Texas Legislature">Texas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Senate" title="Texas Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Legislature" title="Utah State Legislature">Utah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Utah_House_of_Representatives" title="Utah House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Senate" title="Utah State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_General_Assembly" title="Vermont General Assembly">Vermont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Senate" title="Virginia Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_House_of_Representatives" title="Washington House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Legislature" title="West Virginia Legislature">West Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="West Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Senate" title="West Virginia Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Legislature" title="Wisconsin Legislature">Wisconsin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Assembly" title="Wisconsin State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Senate" title="Wisconsin Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Legislature" title="Wyoming Legislature">Wyoming</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wyoming_House_of_Representatives" title="Wyoming House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Senate" title="Wyoming Senate">S</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures#Territorial_and_Federal_District_Legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">Other legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Council of the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">American Samoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_House_of_Representatives" title="American Samoa House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Senate" title="American Samoa Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_Guam" title="Legislature of Guam">Guam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_Commonwealth_Legislature" title="Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature">Northern Mariana Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_House_of_Representatives" title="Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_Senate" title="Northern Mariana Islands Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Puerto_Rico" title="House of Representatives of Puerto Rico">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Senate of Puerto Rico">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Legislature of the Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:State_legislature_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:State legislature elections in the United States">Legislative elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2000 United States state legislative elections">2000</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2001 United States state legislative elections">2001</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2002 United States state legislative elections">2002</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2003 United States state legislative elections">2003</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2004 United States state legislative elections">2004</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2005 United States state legislative elections">2005</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2006 United States state legislative elections">2006</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2007 United States state legislative elections">2007</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2008 United States state legislative elections">2008</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2009 United States state legislative elections">2009</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2010 United States state legislative elections">2010</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2011 United States state legislative elections">2011</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2012 United States state legislative elections">2012</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2013 United States state legislative elections">2013</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2014 United States state legislative elections">2014</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2015 United States state legislative elections">2015</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2016 United States state legislative elections">2016</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2017 United States state legislative elections">2017</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2018 United States state legislative elections">2018</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2019 United States state legislative elections">2019</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2020 United States state legislative elections">2020</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2021 United States state legislative elections">2021</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2022 United States state legislative elections">2022</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2023 United States state legislative elections">2023</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2024 United States state legislative elections">2024</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_legislators" title="List of U.S. state legislators">List of U.S. state legislators</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_state_legislative_sessions" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of United States state legislative sessions">Lists of past U.S. state legislatures</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530970#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530970#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530970#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155923339">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/14937-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79022913">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007585564705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wh6rpd">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Virginia_General_Assembly&amp;params=37_32_20_N_77_26_01_W_type:landmark_region:US-VA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°32′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°26′01″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.53889°N 77.43361°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.53889; -77.43361</span></span></span></a></span></span></p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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