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Jerusalem gay pride parade - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>2005 attack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_demonstrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_demonstrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>2006 demonstrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_demonstrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>2015 attack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_2015"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Annual LGBT event in Jerusalem</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_05.jpg/260px-Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_05.jpg/390px-Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_05.jpg/520px-Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>2018 Jerusalem gay pride parade</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Jerusalem gay pride parade</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">מצעד הגאווה והסובלנות בירושלים</span>) is an annual <a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">pride parade</a> taking place in Jerusalem. Since the first March for Pride and Tolerance in 2002, Jerusalem Pride—"Love Without Border"—has become an established event in Jerusalem.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2005 and 2015, <a href="/wiki/Yishai_Schlissel" title="Yishai Schlissel">Yishai Schlissel</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi Jewish man</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> stabbed marchers with a knife, resulting in three injuries (2005) and in six injuries, one fatal (2015).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was arrested and convicted for the 2005 attack, and released from imprisonment three weeks before the 2015 parade.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_Pride.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jerusalem_Pride.jpg/220px-Jerusalem_Pride.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jerusalem_Pride.jpg/330px-Jerusalem_Pride.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jerusalem_Pride.jpg/440px-Jerusalem_Pride.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>Jerusalem pride parade in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the 1990s, an annual <a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">pride parade</a> has taken place in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> and sometimes also in <a href="/wiki/Eilat" title="Eilat">Eilat</a>. Tel Aviv had previously been the venue for the only yearly gay pride parade in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Tel Aviv was first city in Israel to have a gay pride parade, which started in the street of Shenkin and expanded to large-scale events in the following years. In 2005, 100,000 people participated in the Tel Aviv gay pride parade. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Open_House" title="Jerusalem Open House">Jerusalem Open House for Pride and Tolerance</a> is the focal point of gay pride events in Jerusalem, and has existed since 1997. Since 2002, it has held small annual gay pride parades in Jerusalem. </p><p>In 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> approved legislation to prevent pride parades in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, and in response, then-<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a> <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a>'s office released a statement that he "does not think that Jerusalem is the appropriate location for holding gay-pride parades due to the special sensitive nature of the city, although he believes that such matters should not be limited by law".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The legislation was again introduced in 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but again did not become law, and in June 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Israel" title="Supreme Court of Israel">Supreme Court of Israel</a> denied petitions to stop gay pride parades in Jerusalem,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a parade was held in 2008 and in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2005_attack">2005 attack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 2005 attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, a municipal ban attempted to halt the parade, but it was overturned by a district court order. Protesters, many of them <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Jews">Orthodox Jews</a>, lined the mile-long parade route shouting insults and displaying signs with messages such as "You are corrupting our children" and "Jerusalem is not <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the parade, <a href="/wiki/Yishai_Schlissel" title="Yishai Schlissel">Yishai Schlissel</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi Jew</a>, stabbed three parade participants with a kitchen knife. During a police interrogation, he described the motive behind his actions: "I came to killing on behalf of God. We can't have such abomination in the country."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (August 2015)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The perpetrator was subsequently convicted of three counts of <a href="/wiki/Attempted_murder" title="Attempted murder">attempted murder</a>, and sentenced to 12 years in prison. The Jerusalem <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Israel#District_courts" title="Judiciary of Israel">District Court</a> also ordered that NIS 280 million (about US$60 million) be paid as compensation to the victims.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Schlissel was released in 2015, and returned to the Pride Parade in 2015 to attack again, stabbing a person to death and wounding six others.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2006_demonstrations">2006 demonstrations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 2006 demonstrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, it was announced that the <a href="/wiki/WorldPride" title="WorldPride">WorldPride</a> event held each year in different capitals or large cities of the world would come to Jerusalem. The 22nd annual conference of InterPride was held in October 2003 in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>; with over 150 delegates from 51 cities from around the world in attendance, the conference voted to accept the bid of the Jerusalem Open House to host WorldPride 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The parade was scheduled for 6 August, and received harsh objection from Israeli religious circles from the outset. It was eventually cancelled due to the <a href="/wiki/2006_Israel-Lebanon_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict">2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict</a>, but a week of events did take place as scheduled and included five conferences, a film festival, exhibitions, and literary and political events.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The parade itself was cancelled, but the Jerusalem Open House announced that it would hold a parade on 10 November after reaching an agreement with the police and with the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edah_HaChareidis_march_against_gay_pride_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Edah_HaChareidis_march_against_gay_pride_2006.jpg/250px-Edah_HaChareidis_march_against_gay_pride_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Edah_HaChareidis_march_against_gay_pride_2006.jpg/375px-Edah_HaChareidis_march_against_gay_pride_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Edah_HaChareidis_march_against_gay_pride_2006.jpg/500px-Edah_HaChareidis_march_against_gay_pride_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Crowd at a demonstration organized by the Edah HaChareidis. Jerusalem, 18 October 2006.</figcaption></figure> <p>Virulent opposition from <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Jewish">Orthodox Jewish</a> corners, as well as from the <a href="/wiki/Arab_citizens_of_Israel" title="Arab citizens of Israel">Israeli Arab</a> sector, has led many to believe that unless the gay pride parade was canceled, a violent outcome would be unavoidable.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Others who came out against the parade include Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Israel, Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem, Ethiopian Orthodox Bishop of Jerusalem, Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Amar" title="Shlomo Amar">Shlomo Amar</a> and many others Orthodox Jews, Muslims and Christian clerics of Jerusalem<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and MK <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Levy" title="Yitzhak Levy">Yitzhak Levy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main opposition from the <a href="/wiki/Haredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Haredi">Haredi</a> Jewish sector was organized by the <a href="/wiki/Edah_HaChareidis" title="Edah HaChareidis">Edah HaChareidis</a> rabbinical organization. On 18 October, Rabbis from across the Orthodox spectrum called for the parade to be forbidden. Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Ovadia_Yosef" title="Ovadia Yosef">Ovadia Yosef</a>, who was one of the first to express his opposition, called for a "demonstration of a million".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Well-known right-wing Jewish activists <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Marzel" title="Baruch Marzel">Baruch Marzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir">Itamar Ben-Gvir</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hillel_Weiss" title="Hillel Weiss">Hillel Weiss</a> called for a "holy war" against the parade, and announced that unless the parade were cancelled, it would lead to violence.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The organizers of the parade filed a police complaint against them, accusing them of incitement to murder.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night of Thursday, 2 November, a demonstration in <a href="/wiki/Mea_Shearim" title="Mea Shearim">Mea Shearim</a> led to rioting. Thousands of protesters blocked roads with burning garbage cans, and police responded in force, sending hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Yassam" class="mw-redirect" title="Yassam">Yassam</a> riot police and <a href="/wiki/Israel_Border_Police" title="Israel Border Police">Border Police</a> armed with <a href="/wiki/Club_(weapon)" title="Club (weapon)">batons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water_cannon" title="Water cannon">water cannons</a>, and horses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Seven policemen and an unknown number of protestors were wounded.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Haredi spokesmen strongly spoke out against the police for using an "excessive level of violence".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> On the night of 9 November, right-wing activists including Ben-Gvir and <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Home">Jewish Home</a> politician <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Bezalel Smotrich</a> organized a "beast parade" with livestock and hundreds of haredi and right-wing activists, following the planned route of the pride parade.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organizers of the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Open_House" title="Jerusalem Open House">Jerusalem Open House</a> organization made plans to deal with contingencies, including multiple wounded and dead.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Instead of a parade, the organizers moved the event to a stadium on a university campus, and the event went peacefully.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2015_attack">2015 attack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 2015 attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 30 July 2015, only three weeks after being released, <a href="/wiki/Yishai_Schlissel" title="Yishai Schlissel">Yishai Schlissel</a> stabbed six marchers during the Jerusalem gay pride parade.<sup id="cite_ref-timesofisraelsixstabbed_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesofisraelsixstabbed-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcnewsultra_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcnewsultra-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The act was widely condemned,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-timesofisraelstuart_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesofisraelstuart-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the victims, 16-year-old <a href="/wiki/Shira_Banki" class="mw-redirect" title="Shira Banki">Shira Banki</a>, died of her wounds at the <a href="/wiki/Hadassah_Medical_Center" title="Hadassah Medical Center">Hadassah Medical Center</a> three days later, on 2 August 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-pinknewsjoe_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinknewsjoe-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after, Prime Minister Netanyahu offered his condolences, adding, "We will deal with the murderer to the fullest extent of the law."<sup id="cite_ref-pinknewsjoe_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinknewsjoe-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Schlissel's mother, Rivka, expressed her sorrow over her son actions and expressed solidarity with the victims, saying, "We regret this very much and pray for the immediate recovery of the victims."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An investigation was launched to examine the failure to identify Schlissel, who was recently released, as a threat.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_2015">After 2015</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: After 2015"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Jerusalem_Gay_Pride_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2016_Jerusalem_Gay_Pride_04.jpg/220px-2016_Jerusalem_Gay_Pride_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2016_Jerusalem_Gay_Pride_04.jpg/330px-2016_Jerusalem_Gay_Pride_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2016_Jerusalem_Gay_Pride_04.jpg/440px-2016_Jerusalem_Gay_Pride_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>2016 Jerusalem gay pride</figcaption></figure> <p>The number of pride participants after the 2015 attack was smaller than in years past. </p><p>In 2016, some 25,000 took part, many in solidarity with the LGBT community following the deadly stabbing attack.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, at least 22,000 marched in the parade.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, at least 20,000 marched in the parade.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 June 2019, around 15,000 people marched in Jerusalem's annual pride parade. Under tight security with a reported 2,500 security personnel. At least 49 people who wanted to violently disturb the event were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lehava_protest_against_Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lehava_protest_against_Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_2023.jpg/220px-Lehava_protest_against_Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lehava_protest_against_Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_2023.jpg/330px-Lehava_protest_against_Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lehava_protest_against_Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_2023.jpg/440px-Lehava_protest_against_Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1590" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lehava" title="Lehava">Lehava</a> protest against Jerusalem gay pride parade 2023. Signs: "Don't give them children" and "Jerusalem is not Sedom"</figcaption></figure> <p>The 2024 Jerusalem gay pride parade occurred amidst subdued surroundings due to the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> in Gaza. Approximately 2,000 police officers were deployed to ensure safety during the event. Unlike previous years, the event lacked its usual vibrant atmosphere with cheers and music. Organizers estimated around 10,000 participants, significantly fewer than the 30,000 reported in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_film">In film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: In film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two films have been made about this event. Nitzan Giladi directed the 80-minute documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Is_Proud_to_Present" title="Jerusalem Is Proud to Present">Jerusalem Is Proud to Present</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Chutzpa_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Chutzpa Productions">Chutzpa Productions</a> produced a 45-minute <a href="/wiki/Documentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary">documentary</a> short titled <i>Pride</i>. The pride is also feature in the 2014 film <i><a href="/wiki/Kicking_Out_Shoshana" title="Kicking Out Shoshana">Kicking Out Shoshana</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/48px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/64px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 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.reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-33752111">"Jerusalem Gay Pride: Israel teenage stabbing victim dies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Jerusalem+Gay+Pride%3A+Israel+teenage+stabbing+victim+dies&amp;rft.date=2015-08-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-33752111&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOren_LiebermannJason_Hanna2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Oren_Liebermann" title="Oren Liebermann">Oren Liebermann</a>; Jason Hanna (2 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/02/middleeast/jerusalem-gay-pride-parade-stabbings/">"16-year-old gay pride marcher dies from stab wounds in Jerusalem"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=16-year-old+gay+pride+marcher+dies+from+stab+wounds+in+Jerusalem&amp;rft.date=2015-08-02&amp;rft.au=Oren+Liebermann&amp;rft.au=Jason+Hanna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F08%2F02%2Fmiddleeast%2Fjerusalem-gay-pride-parade-stabbings%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiriam_Berger2015" class="citation news cs1">Miriam Berger (2 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150804173037/http://www.vancouversun.com/life/Repeat+attacker+hits+pride+parade+Jerusalem/11256393/story.html">"Repeat attacker hits pride parade in Jerusalem: Ultra-Orthodox Jew who allegedly stabbed six had been jailed for 2005 incident"</a>. <i>The Vancouver Sun</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Associated Press">The Associated Press</a>. 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Ynetnews. 28 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Court+rejects+rightists%27+petition+against+Jerusalem+gay+parade&amp;rft.date=2008-06-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3559360%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143451/http://www.onejerusalem.com/2009/06/28/jerusalem-gay-pride-parade-takes-place-in-quieter-atmosphere/">"Jerusalem Gay Pride parade takes place in quieter atmosphere"</a>. OneJerusalem.com. 28 June 2009. 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CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Repeat+attacker+stabs+6+at+Jerusalem+gay+pride+parade%2C+police+say&amp;rft.date=2015-07-31&amp;rft.au=Oren+Liebermann&amp;rft.au=Jason+Hanna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F07%2F30%2Fmiddleeast%2Fjerusalem-gay-pride-parade-stabbings%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060717032520/http://www.worldpride.net/index.php?id=241">"Love without Borders: Jerusalem WorldPride 2006"</a>. <i>worldpride.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldpride.net/index.php?id=241">the original</a> on 17 July 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=worldpride.net&amp;rft.atitle=Love+without+Borders%3A+Jerusalem+WorldPride+2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldpride.net%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D241&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080719041147/http://www.worldpride.net/index.php">"מה חדש באתר?האירוע מאובטח!"</a> &#91;What's new on the site?&#93;. <i>worldpride.net</i> (in Hebrew). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldpride.net/index.php">the original</a> on 19 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=worldpride.net&amp;rft.atitle=%D7%9E%D7%94+%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9+%D7%91%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%3F%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%98%D7%97%21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldpride.net%2Findex.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090603064257/http://www.worldpride.net/index.php?id=1231">"מצעד הגאווה והסובלנות ירושלים 2006"</a> &#91;The Pride and Tolerance Parade Jerusalem 2006&#93;. <i>worldpride.net</i> (in Hebrew). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldpride.net/index.php?id=1231">the original</a> on 3 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=worldpride.net&amp;rft.atitle=%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%93+%D7%94%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94+%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D+2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldpride.net%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D1231&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeta_Sela2006" class="citation news cs1">Neta Sela (30 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3321178,00.html">"Holy war against pride parade"</a>. Ynetnews.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Holy+war+against+pride+parade&amp;rft.date=2006-10-30&amp;rft.au=Neta+Sela&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3321178%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3319666,00.html">"Chief rabbi: All Jews must act towards cancellation of Jerusalem pride march"</a>. Ynetnews. 25 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Chief+rabbi%3A+All+Jews+must+act+towards+cancellation+of+Jerusalem+pride+march&amp;rft.date=2006-10-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3319666%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlan_Marciano2006" class="citation news cs1">Ilan Marciano (4 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3271025,00.html">"Arab MK: No gays in Muslim society"</a>. Ynetnews.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Arab+MK%3A+No+gays+in+Muslim+society&amp;rft.date=2006-07-04&amp;rft.au=Ilan+Marciano&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3271025%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_DavidRubel-Lifschitz2018" class="citation journal cs1">Ben David, Yael; Rubel-Lifschitz, Tammy (February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/35017889">"Practice the change you want to see in the world: Transformative practices of social movements in Israel"</a>. <i>Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology</i>. <b>24</b> (1): 10–18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2Fpac0000268">10.1037/pac0000268</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149138151">149138151</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Peace+and+Conflict%3A+Journal+of+Peace+Psychology&amp;rft.atitle=Practice+the+change+you+want+to+see+in+the+world%3A+Transformative+practices+of+social+movements+in+Israel.&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=10-18&amp;rft.date=2018-02&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2Fpac0000268&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A149138151%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Ben+David&amp;rft.aufirst=Yael&amp;rft.au=Rubel-Lifschitz%2C+Tammy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F35017889&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3316718,00.html">"Baruch Marzel: Pride parade will lead to violence"</a>. Ynetnews. 18 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Baruch+Marzel%3A+Pride+parade+will+lead+to+violence&amp;rft.date=2006-10-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3316718%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3305417,00.html">"Marzel declares 'holy war' against gay parade"</a>. Ynetnews. 18 September 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Marzel+declares+%27holy+war%27+against+gay+parade&amp;rft.date=2006-09-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3305417%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3320248,00.html">"Gay group files complaint for incitement to murder"</a>. Ynetnews. 27 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Gay+group+files+complaint+for+incitement+to+murder&amp;rft.date=2006-10-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3320248%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Magazine/A-culture-warrior-with-eyes-on-the-cabinet-583415">"Smotrich sees himself on the frontlines of a battle for Israel's future"</a>. <i>Jerusalem Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Smotrich+sees+himself+on+the+frontlines+of+a+battle+for+Israel%27s+future&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FMagazine%2FA-culture-warrior-with-eyes-on-the-cabinet-583415&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3326208,00.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Beast parade' held in Jerusalem"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i>. 11 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&amp;rft.atitle=%27Beast+parade%27+held+in+Jerusalem&amp;rft.date=2006-09-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3326208%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+gay+pride+parade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTal_Eitan2006" class="citation news cs1">Tal Eitan (29 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3321034,00.html">"Gays plan for disaster scenarios at J'lem parade"</a>. 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="LGBT_in_Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBT_in_Israel" title="Template:LGBT in Israel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBT_in_Israel" title="Template talk:LGBT in Israel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBT_in_Israel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBT in Israel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LGBT_in_Israel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">LGBT in Israel</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Israel">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_gay_centre_shooting" title="Tel Aviv gay centre shooting">2009 Tel Aviv gay centre shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yishai_Schlissel#Crimes_and_convictions" title="Yishai Schlissel">2015 Jerusalem gay pride parade murder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Israeli_LGBT_strike" title="2018 Israeli LGBT strike">2018 Israeli LGBT strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Israel">Rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Israel" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Israel">Same-sex unions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_cohabitation_in_Israel" title="Unregistered cohabitation in Israel">unregistered cohabitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity_in_the_Israeli_military" title="Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Israeli military">Military service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride" title="Tel Aviv Pride">Tel Aviv Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLVFest" title="TLVFest">TLVFest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethal_Lesbian" title="Lethal Lesbian">Lethal Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Municipal_LGBT_Community_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv Municipal LGBT Community Center">Tel Aviv Municipal LGBT Community Center</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerusalem gay pride parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eilat_Pride" title="Eilat Pride">Eilat Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haifa_Pride" title="Haifa Pride">Haifa Pride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat_Kol_(organization)" title="Bat Kol (organization)">Bat Kol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havruta_(organization)" title="Havruta (organization)">Havruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hod_(organization)" title="Hod (organization)">Hod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshen_(organization)" title="Hoshen (organization)">Hoshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aguda_%E2%80%93_Israel%27s_LGBT_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="The Aguda – Israel&#39;s LGBT Task Force">The Aguda – Israel's LGBT Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Open_House" title="Jerusalem Open House">Jerusalem Open House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pride_House_in_Beersheba" title="The Pride House in Beersheba">The Pride House in Beersheba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoval_(organization)" title="Shoval (organization)">Shoval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehila_(organization)" title="Tehila (organization)">Tehila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_in_Israel" title="Category:LGBTQ in Israel">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pride_parades_and_festivals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pride_parades" title="Template:Pride parades"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pride_parades" title="Template talk:Pride parades"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pride_parades" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pride parades"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pride_parades_and_festivals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">Pride parades and festivals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_gay_pride" title="Black gay pride">Black gay pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street_Day" title="Christopher Street Day">Christopher Street Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_pride" title="Critical pride">Critical pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyke_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyke March">Dyke March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_marches_in_Poland" title="Equality marches in Poland">Equality marches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroPride" title="EuroPride">EuroPride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events" title="List of LGBTQ events">List of LGBTQ events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_pride" title="Night pride">Night pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_march" title="Trans march">Trans march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldPride" title="WorldPride">WorldPride</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Pride" title="Cape Town Pride">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_parades_in_South_Africa#Johannesburg" title="Pride parades in South Africa">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Loerie_Mardi_Gras_and_Arts_Festival" title="Pink Loerie Mardi Gras and Arts Festival">Knysna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beirut_Pride" title="Beirut Pride">Beirut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombo_Pride" title="Colombo Pride">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Pride_Parade" title="Hong Kong Pride Parade">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seksualiti_Merdeka" title="Seksualiti Merdeka">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Pride_Day" title="Iran Pride Day">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepal Pride">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Pride">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Dot_SG" title="Pink Dot SG">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Pride" title="Taiwan Pride">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi_Pride" title="Tbilisi Pride">Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%26PROUD" title="&amp;PROUD">Yangon</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_Namma_Pride_March" title="Bengaluru Namma Pride March">Bengaluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_Pride_March" title="Bhopal Pride March">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade" title="Bhubaneswar Pride Parade">Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh_LGBT_Pride_Walk" title="Chandigarh LGBT Pride Walk">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Rainbow_Pride" title="Chennai Rainbow Pride">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun_Pride_Parade" title="Dehradun Pride Parade">Dehradun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Queer_Pride_Parade" title="Delhi Queer Pride Parade">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_De_Goa" title="Pride De Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_LGBT_Pride" title="Gujarat LGBT Pride">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurgaon_queer_pride" title="Gurgaon queer pride">Gurgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_Pride_Guwahati" title="Queer Pride Guwahati">Guwahati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_queer_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad queer pride">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_Gulabi_Pride_Jaipur" title="Queer Gulabi Pride Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur_LGBTQ_Pride" title="Jamshedpur LGBTQ Pride">Jamshedpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Rainbow_Pride_Walk" title="Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awadh_Queer_Pride" title="Awadh Queer Pride">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_Azaadi_Mumbai" title="Queer Azaadi Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_City_LGBT_Pride_March" title="Orange City LGBT Pride March">Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_Pride_March" title="Patna Pride March">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Pride" title="Pune Pride">Pune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride" title="Tel Aviv Pride">Tel Aviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haifa_Pride" title="Haifa Pride">Haifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eilat_Pride" title="Eilat Pride">Eilat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Reel_Tokyo" title="Rainbow Reel Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_March" title="Rainbow March">Sapporo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nepal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Pride_Parade" title="Nepal Pride Parade">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gai_Jatra_Third_Gender_March" title="Gai Jatra Third Gender March">Gai Jatra</a></li> <li>Queer Womxn Pride</li> <li>Trans Pride Parade</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Pride_March" title="Metro Manila Pride March">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_PH_Festival" title="Pride PH Festival">Quezon City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Queer_Culture_Festival" title="Seoul Queer Culture Festival">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daegu_Queer_Culture_Festival" title="Daegu Queer Culture Festival">Daegu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_against_Homophobia_and_Transphobia" title="March against Homophobia and Transphobia">Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Pride" title="Istanbul Pride">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Pride" title="İzmir Pride">İzmir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Gay_Pride" title="Amsterdam Gay Pride">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens Pride">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Pride" title="Baltic Pride">Baltics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Pride" title="Budapest Pride">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Pride" title="Helsinki Pride">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ukraine#Pride_parades_and_rallies" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ukraine">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Pride" title="Ljubljana Pride">Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Pride" title="Madrid Pride">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Pride" title="Moscow Pride">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Pride" title="Minsk Pride">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro_Pride" title="Montenegro Pride">Podgorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Pride" title="Porto Pride">Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi_Pride" title="Sápmi Pride">Sápmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIH_Pride_March" title="BIH Pride March">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Pride" title="Sofia Pride">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi_Pride" title="Tbilisi Pride">Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Pride" title="Vienna Pride">Vienna</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Croatia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Pride" title="Zagreb Pride">Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Pride" title="Split Pride">Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osijek_Pride" title="Osijek Pride">Osijek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Pride" title="Copenhagen Pride">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_Pride" title="Aarhus Pride">Aarhus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Pride" title="Paris Pride">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Pride" title="Toulouse Pride">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Pride" title="Berlin Pride">Berlin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kreuzberg_Pride" title="Kreuzberg Pride">Kreuzberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne_Pride" title="Cologne Pride">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_Pride" title="Hamburg Pride">Hamburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Pride" title="Dublin Pride">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerick_Pride" title="Limerick Pride">Limerick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milano_Pride" title="Milano Pride">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varese_Pride" title="Varese Pride">Varese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Equality_marches_in_Poland" title="Equality marches in Poland">Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok_Equality_March" title="Białystok Equality March">Białystok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Equality_March" title="Kraków Equality March">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_Parade_(Warsaw)" title="Equality Parade (Warsaw)">Warsaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GayFest" class="mw-redirect" title="GayFest">Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Pride_Week" title="Timișoara Pride Week">Timișoara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Pride" title="Belgrade Pride">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad_Pride" title="Novi Sad Pride">Novi Sad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Pride" title="Stockholm Pride">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pride" title="West Pride">Gothenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Pride" title="Birmingham Pride">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourne_Free" title="Bourne Free">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pride" title="Brighton Pride">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Pride" title="Bristol Pride">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Canterbury" title="Pride Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Cymru" title="Pride Cymru">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Pride" title="Doncaster Pride">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Scotia" title="Pride Scotia">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Glasgow" title="Pride Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_in_Hull" title="Pride in Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Pride" title="Leeds Pride">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Pride" title="Leicester Pride">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Pride">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_in_London" title="Pride in London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Pride" title="Manchester Pride">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Pride" title="Norwich Pride">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Nottingham Pride">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Pride" title="Reading Pride">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Pride" title="Swansea Pride">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worthing_Pride" title="Worthing Pride">Worthing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuuk_Pride" title="Nuuk Pride">Nuuk</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Pride" title="Calgary Pride">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Pride" title="Edmonton Pride">Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph_Pride" title="Guelph Pride">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Pride" title="Halifax Pride">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Fierté Montréal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Pride_(Ottawa)" title="Capital Pride (Ottawa)">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_City_Pride" title="Queen City Pride">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon_Pride" title="Saskatoon Pride">Saskatoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simcoe_Pride" title="Simcoe Pride">Simcoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbach_Pride" title="Steinbach Pride">Steinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Pride" title="Sudbury Pride">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Pride" title="Thunder Pride">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Toronto" title="Pride Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Pride_Parade" title="Vancouver Pride Parade">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Pride" title="Tri-Pride">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor-Essex_Pride" title="Windsor-Essex Pride">Windsor-Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Winnipeg" title="Pride Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_Gay_Pride" title="Guadalajara Gay Pride">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Pride" title="Mexico City Pride">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Vallarta_Pride" title="Puerto Vallarta Pride">Puerto Vallarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Pride" title="Atlanta Pride">Atlanta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Black_Pride" title="Atlanta Black Pride">Black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Pride" title="Augusta Pride">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boquer%C3%B3n_Pride" title="Boquerón Pride">Boquerón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Pride_(event)" title="Boston Pride (event)">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_Pride_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Charleston Pride Festival">Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pride_Parade" title="Chicago Pride Parade">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Pride" title="Cincinnati Pride">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Pride" title="Columbus Pride">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QueerBomb_Dallas" title="QueerBomb Dallas">Dallas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Black_Pride" title="Dallas Black Pride">Black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_City_Pride" title="Motor City Pride">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Festival_of_Central_PA" title="Pride Festival of Central PA">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Gay_Pride_Parade" title="Houston Gay Pride Parade">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indy_Pride_Festival" title="Indy Pride Festival">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_City_Pride" title="River City Pride">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Pride" title="Michigan Pride">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Pride_Festival" title="Las Vegas Pride Festival">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Lesbian_%26_Gay_Pride" title="Long Beach Lesbian &amp; Gay Pride">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LA/Valley_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="LA/Valley Pride">Los Angeles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_the_Beach_LA" title="At the Beach LA">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTLA_Proud_Festival" title="DTLA Proud Festival">Downtown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_Pride" title="Twin Cities Pride">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Pride" title="Big Sky Pride">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Pride" title="Nashville Pride">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Decadence" title="Southern Decadence">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noho_Pride" title="Noho Pride">Northampton, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_City_Pride_(Olympia,_Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital City Pride (Olympia, Washington)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Pride" title="Phoenix Pride">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Pride" title="Rhode Island Pride">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Pride_Festival" title="Utah Pride Festival">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Pride" title="San Diego Pride">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Pride" title="San Francisco Pride">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Pride" title="Silicon Valley Pride">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pride" title="Seattle Pride">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_PrideFest" title="St. Louis PrideFest">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriPride" title="TriPride">Tri-Cities, TN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_in_the_Desert" title="Pride in the Desert">Tucson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Pride_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Capital Pride (Washington, D.C.)">Washington, DC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D.C._Black_Pride" title="D.C. Black Pride">Black</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hero_Parade" title="Hero Parade">Auckland</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feast_Festival" title="Feast Festival">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Pride_Festival" title="Brisbane Pride Festival">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Mardi_Gras" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Mardi Gras">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChillOut_Festival" title="ChillOut Festival">Daylesford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midsumma_Festival" title="Midsumma Festival">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Gay_and_Lesbian_Mardi_Gras" title="Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras">Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Pride_(Buenos_Aires)" title="March of Pride (Buenos Aires)">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Gay_Pride_Parade" title="São Paulo Gay Pride Parade">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2ms4s Cached time: 20241122155549 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.854 seconds Real time usage: 1.201 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3588/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 155060/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5870/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 157275/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.569/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14798724/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 949.295 1 -total 30.59% 290.391 1 Template:Reflist 22.13% 210.052 32 Template:Cite_news 14.42% 136.894 7 Template:Navbox 13.18% 125.075 1 Template:Langx 12.68% 120.356 1 Template:LGBT_in_Israel 10.69% 101.488 1 Template:Short_description 10.53% 100.001 10 Template:Main_other 7.70% 73.085 1 Template:Commons_category 7.49% 71.113 1 Template:Sister_project --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47413481-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122155549 and revision id 1253383734. 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