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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Din_istoria_poștei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Din_istoria_poștei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Din istoria poștei</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Din_istoria_poștei-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Din istoria poștei subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Din_istoria_poștei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roma_Antică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roma_Antică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Roma Antică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roma_Antică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_serviciilor_naționale_de_poștă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_serviciilor_naționale_de_poștă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lista serviciilor naționale de poștă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_serviciilor_naționale_de_poștă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Poștă</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 81 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posstelsel" title="Posstelsel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Posstelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="بريد – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corr%C3%A9u_postal" title="Corréu postal – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Corréu postal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatiya_apiri" title="Yatiya apiri – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yatiya apiri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A7t" title="Poçt – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Poçt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пошта – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пошта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пошта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пошта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Поща – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Поща" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="डाक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डाक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ডাক – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correu" title="Correu – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Correu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82" title="Пошт – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пошт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pošta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postv%C3%A6sen" title="Postvæsen – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Postvæsen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post" title="Post – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Post" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ταχυδρομικές υπηρεσίες – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταχυδρομικές υπηρεσίες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail" title="Mail – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mail" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%9Dto" title="Poŝto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Poŝto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correo_postal" title="Correo postal – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Correo postal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post" title="Post – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Post" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posta" title="Posta – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Posta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="پست – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posti" title="Posti – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Posti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meli" title="Meli – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Meli" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poste" title="Poste – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_(tsjinst)" title="Post (tsjinst) – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Post (tsjinst)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correo" title="Correo – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Correo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="דואר – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דואר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pošta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyetemes_postat%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net" title="Egyetemes postatörténet – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyetemes postatörténet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posta" title="Posta – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Posta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pos" title="Pos – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posto" title="Posto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Posto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3st%C3%BEj%C3%B3nusta" title="Póstþjónusta – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Póstþjónusta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizio_postale" title="Servizio postale – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Servizio postale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E4%BE%BF" title="郵便 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="郵便" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel" title="Miel – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Miel" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layang" title="Layang – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Layang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ფოსტა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფოსტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayas%C9%A9_kitiyinasi_(poste)" title="Takayasɩ kitiyinasi (poste) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Takayasɩ kitiyinasi (poste)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пошта – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пошта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂಚೆ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಚೆ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%8E%B8" title="우편 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우편" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Почта – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Почта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursus_publicus" title="Cursus publicus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cursus publicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tas" title="Paštas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasts" title="Pasts – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pasts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="തപാൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തപാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="टपालसेवा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टपालसेवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkhidmatan_pos" title="Perkhidmatan pos – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perkhidmatan pos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_(dienst)" title="Post (dienst) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Post (dienst)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postvesen" title="Postvesen – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Postvesen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postvesen" title="Postvesen – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Postvesen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poczta" title="Poczta – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poczta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ڈاک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈاک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correio" title="Correio – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Correio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaski" title="Chaski – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chaski" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C8%99t%C3%A2" title="Poștâ – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Poștâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Почта – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Почта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pošta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail" title="Mail – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mail" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pošta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pošta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boosto" title="Boosto – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boosto" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posta" title="Posta – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Posta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пошта – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пошта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat" title="Surat – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Surat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post" title="Post – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Post" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posta" title="Posta – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Posta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அஞ்சல் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அஞ்சல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ไปรษณีย์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไปรษณีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posta" title="Posta – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Posta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Почта – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Почта" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пошта – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пошта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ڈاک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈاک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C6%B0u_ch%C3%ADnh" title="Bưu chính – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bưu chính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6" title="邮件 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="邮件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ула – calmucă" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ула" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmucă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98" title="פאסט – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF" title="郵政 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="郵政" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF" title="郵政 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="郵政" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49845#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Po%C8%99t%C4%83" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Po%C8%99t%C4%83" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Po%C8%99t%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&id=16034689&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPo%25C8%2599t%25C4%2583"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPo%25C8%2599t%25C4%2583"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Po%C8%99t%C4%83"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Post" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49845" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Postbriefkasten_20050814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Postbriefkasten_20050814.jpg/250px-Postbriefkasten_20050814.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Postbriefkasten_20050814.jpg/375px-Postbriefkasten_20050814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Postbriefkasten_20050814.jpg/500px-Postbriefkasten_20050814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>Căsuţă poştală</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Poșta</b> este o instituție publică prin intermediul căreia se poate livra la o destinație națională (internă) sau internațională, scrisori, documente scrise (de obicei inchise în plicuri), pachete și sume de bani. Poșta asigură primirea, transportul și distribuirea corespunzătoare a trimiterilor. </p><p>Serviciile poștale sunt de două feluri: de stat sau private. În cele mai multe țări există anumite restricții impuse serviciilor poștale private ce acționează public. Din <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea">secolul al XIX-lea</a>, sistemele naționale poștale sunt în general monopol de stat, existând taxe plătite la trimitere, precum este cazul <a href="/wiki/Timbru" class="mw-disambig" title="Timbru">timbrelor</a>. Monopolul statului se poate extinde sau nu și asupra trimiterilor de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colet — pagină inexistentă">colete</a> sau în domeniul curieratului rapid. </p><p>De cele mai multe ori, sistemul poștal are și alte funcții în afara trimiterilor de scrisori. Unele companii poștale își extind autoritatea și asupra sistemului telefonic sau telegrafic. În unele țări, sistemul poștal permite și efectuarea diverselor operațiuni bancare. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Din_istoria_poștei"><span id="Din_istoria_po.C8.99tei"></span>Din istoria poștei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Din istoria poștei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Din istoria poștei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termenul poșta provine din limba latină <i>Statio posita in ...</i>, ce însemna <i>Stația amplasată (poziționată) în ...</i> </p><p>Pe la mijlocul <a href="/wiki/Secolul_18" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul 18">secolului al 18-lea</a>, au fost amenajate din 20 în 20 de kilometri un fel de adăposturi cu două-trei odăi pentru odihna vizitiului și a călătorilor<sup id="cite_ref-cp2011-12-13_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2011-12-13-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aceste adăposturi, botezate cam pretențios „hanuri de poștă", mai serveau și la schimbarea cailor, având mereu pregătite în grajduri două perechi de cai<sup id="cite_ref-cp2011-12-13_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2011-12-13-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Din acele vremuri a intrat în vocabular unitatea de măsură numită <i>poștă</i>, ce desemna un drum de aproximativ 20 de kilometri<sup id="cite_ref-cp2011-12-13_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2011-12-13-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roma_Antică"><span id="Roma_Antic.C4.83"></span>Roma Antică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Roma Antică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Roma Antică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Primul serviciu poștal, bine documentat, este cel din <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antic%C4%83" title="Roma Antică">Roma Antică</a>. Organizat pe timpul împăratului <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Caesar">Augustus Caesar</a> (<a href="/wiki/62_%C3%AE.Hr." title="62 î.Hr.">62 î.Hr.</a>–<a href="/wiki/14_d.Hr." class="mw-redirect" title="14 d.Hr.">14 d.Hr.</a>) era destinat exclusiv corespondenței guvernamentale. Serviciile pentru cetățeni au fost suplimentate mai târziu. </p><p>Un rol important în dezvoltarea serviciilor poștale l-a jucat rețeaua de drumuri din Roma. Având ca destinație principală facilitarea deplasării cât mai rapide a armatelor și având o structură bine dezvoltată, drumurile Romei asigurau și transportul de mărfuri și corespondență. Pornind de la dictonul „Toate drumurile duc la Roma” ajungem la originea „kilometrului zero” - o coloană de bronz aurită, pe care erau marcate capitalele provinciile romane (vezi <a href="/wiki/Milliarium_Aureum" title="Milliarium Aureum">Milliarium Aureum</a>). În acele timpuri, poșta avea denumirea de <a href="/wiki/Cursus_publicus" title="Cursus publicus">cursus publicus</a> (poșta guvernamentală) și era subordonată nemijlocit împăratului. Transportarea corespondenței terestre era asigurată cu ajutorul cailor, iar pe mare - cu cel al corăbiilor. În localitățile mari erau amplasate stații poștale (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansiones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansiones — pagină inexistentă">mansiones</a>, mai târziu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stationes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stationes — pagină inexistentă">stationes</a>), care asigurau odihna și înnoptarea călătorilor. Aceste stații erau amplasate, de obicei, la cale de o zi. Între aceste stații (cale de o poștă, 7 - 14 km) erau amplasate 6-8 stații mai mici (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutationes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutationes — pagină inexistentă">mutationes</a>), unde erau schimbați caii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_serviciilor_naționale_de_poștă"><span id="Lista_serviciilor_na.C8.9Bionale_de_po.C8.99t.C4.83"></span>Lista serviciilor naționale de poștă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lista serviciilor naționale de poștă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lista serviciilor naționale de poștă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_Post" title="An Post">An Post</a> <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australia Post — pagină inexistentă">Australia Post</a> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada Post — pagină inexistentă">Canada Post</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Post — pagină inexistentă">China Post</a>, 中国邮政 <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chunghwa_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chunghwa Post — pagină inexistentă">Chunghwa Post</a>, 中華郵政 <a href="/wiki/Republica_Chinez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Chineză">Taiwan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republica_Chinez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Chineză">Republica Chineză</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Post" title="Deutsche Post">Deutsche Post</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suomen_Posti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suomen Posti — pagină inexistentă">Suomen Posti</a> <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongkong_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongkong Post — pagină inexistentă">Hongkong Post</a> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Postal_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Postal Service — pagină inexistentă">Indian Postal Service</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Poste" title="La Poste">La Poste</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magyar_Posta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magyar Posta — pagină inexistentă">Magyar Posta</a> <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C8%99ta_Moldovei" title="Poșta Moldovei">Poșta Moldovei</a> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Moldova" title="Republica Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Zealand Post — pagină inexistentă">New Zealand Post</a> <a href="/wiki/Noua_Zeeland%C4%83" title="Noua Zeelandă">Noua Zeelandă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post_Danmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post Danmark — pagină inexistentă">Post Danmark</a> <a href="/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca">Danemarca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poste_Italiane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poste Italiane — pagină inexistentă">Poste Italiane</a> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C8%99ta_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Poșta Română">Poșta Română</a> <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TPG_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TPG Post — pagină inexistentă">TPG Post</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Olanda">Olanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Post — pagină inexistentă">De Post</a>, La Poste, Die Post sau The Post <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Mail — pagină inexistentă">Royal Mail</a> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan Post — pagină inexistentă">Japan Post</a> <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Post_-_Pos_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Post - Pos Indonesia — pagină inexistentă">Indonesian Post - Pos Indonesia</a> <a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveriges_Post-_och_Telestyrelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sveriges Post- och Telestyrelse — pagină inexistentă">Sveriges Post- och Telestyrelse</a> <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cp2011-12-13-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cp2011-12-13_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cp2011-12-13_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cp2011-12-13_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/ziarul-de-duminica/stampe-popas-intr-un-han-de-posta-la-1857-4527841/">Popas intr-un han de posta la 1857</a>, 10 iun 2009, Emanuel Bădescu, <i>Ziarul de Duminică</i>, accesat la 13 decembrie 2011</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C8%99t%C4%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ziarullumina.ro/magazin/din-istoricul-postei">Din istoricul poștei</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150514140931/http://ziarullumina.ro/magazin/din-istoricul-postei">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2015-05-14">14 mai 2015</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 2 februarie 2013, Dan Cârlea, <i>Ziarul Lumina</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Servicii_publice" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Servicii_publice" title="Format:Servicii publice"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Servicii_publice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Servicii publice — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Servicii_publice&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Servicii_publice" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Serviciu_public" title="Serviciu public">Servicii publice</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipalizare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipalizare — pagină inexistentă">Municipalizare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalizare" title="Naționalizare">Naționalizare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impozit_progresiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Impozit progresiv">Impozit progresiv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepte</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binele_comun" title="Binele comun">Binele comun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_liber%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura liberă — pagină inexistentă">Cultura liberă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administra%C8%9Bie_public%C4%83" title="Administrație publică">Administrație publică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83u_colectiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rău colectiv — pagină inexistentă">Rău colectiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domeniu_public" title="Domeniu public">Domeniu public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_colectiv" title="Bun colectiv">Bun colectiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83n%C4%83tate_public%C4%83" title="Sănătate publică">Sănătate publică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interes_public" title="Interes public">Interes public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serviciu_public" title="Serviciu public">Serviciu public</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietate_public%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proprietate publică — pagină inexistentă">Proprietate publică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politic%C4%83_public%C4%83" title="Politică publică">Politică publică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achizi%C8%9Bie_public%C4%83" title="Achiziție publică">Achiziție publică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valoare_public%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valoare publică — pagină inexistentă">Valoare publică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acces_universal_la_educa%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acces universal la educație — pagină inexistentă">Acces universal la educație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informa%C8%9Bie_de_interes_public" title="Informație de interes public">Informație de interes public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servicii_medicale_de_urgen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Servicii medicale de urgență">Servicii medicale de urgență</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drepturile_consumatorului" title="Drepturile consumatorului">Drepturile consumatorului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servicii_de_baz%C4%83_universale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servicii de bază universale — pagină inexistentă">Servicii de bază universale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Servicii de bază</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serviciu_public" title="Serviciu public">Serviciu public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departament_de_pompieri" title="Departament de pompieri">Departament de pompieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poli%C8%9Bie" title="Poliție">Poliție</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poștă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodifuziune" title="Radiodifuziune">Radiodifuziune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_%C3%AEn_comun" title="Transport în comun">Transport în comun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servicii_de_baz%C4%83_universale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servicii de bază universale — pagină inexistentă">Servicii de bază universale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Utilitate" title="Utilitate">Utilitate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utilitate_electric%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utilitate electrică — pagină inexistentă">Utilitate electrică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Companie_na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_petrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Companie națională de petrol — pagină inexistentă">Petrol și gaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecomunica%C8%9Bie" title="Telecomunicație">Telecomunicație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructur%C4%83" title="Infrastructură">Infrastructură</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gestionarea_de%C8%99eurilor" title="Gestionarea deșeurilor">Gestionarea deșeurilor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucrare_public%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucrare publică — pagină inexistentă">Lucrări publice</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educa%C8%9Bie" title="Educație">Educație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arta_public%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arta publică — pagină inexistentă">Arta publică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotec%C4%83" title="Bibliotecă">Bibliotecă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Bancă">Bancă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spital" title="Spital">Spital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spa%C8%9Biu_public&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spațiu public — pagină inexistentă">Spațiu public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98coal%C4%83" title="Școală">Școală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toalet%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toaletă — pagină inexistentă">Toaletă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitate" title="Universitate">Universitate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc" title="Parc">Parc</a></li> <li>Centru de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Detoxifiere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detoxifiere — pagină inexistentă">detoxifiere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Servicii_sociale" title="Servicii sociale">Servicii sociale</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate" title="Sistem de sănătate">Sistem de sănătate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locuin%C8%9Be_publice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locuințe publice — pagină inexistentă">Locuințe publice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asigurare_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate" title="Asigurare de sănătate">Asigurare de sănătate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajutor_social" title="Ajutor social">Ajutor social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98omaj" title="Șomaj">Șomaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensie_minim%C4%83_social%C4%83_garantat%C4%83" title="Pensie minimă socială garantată">Pensie minimă socială garantată</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vezi și</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bun_comun" title="Bun comun">Bun comun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licita%C8%9Bie_public%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licitație publică — pagină inexistentă">Licitație publică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83rb%C4%83toare_public%C4%83" title="Sărbătoare publică">Sărbătoare publică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectorul_public" title="Sectorul public">Sectorul public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securitate_civil%C4%83" title="Securitate civilă">Securitate civilă</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cf4cf84bf‐kxsrh Cached time: 20241101110801 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.340 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 184/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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