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id="toc-1997–2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2017–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Classifications </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classifications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Classifications subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Classifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 General classification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mountains_classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mountains_classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Mountains classification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mountains_classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Points_classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Points classification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Points_classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Young_rider_classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Young_rider_classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Young rider classification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Young_rider_classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Team_classifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Team_classifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Team classifications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Team_classifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minor_classifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minor_classifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Minor classifications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor_classifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_classifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_classifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Defunct classifications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_classifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_race" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_race"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 The race </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_race-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_start_and_finish_of_the_Giro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_start_and_finish_of_the_Giro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 The start and finish of the Giro </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_start_and_finish_of_the_Giro-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle The start and finish of the Giro subsection </button> <ul id="toc-The_start_and_finish_of_the_Giro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Starts_outside_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Starts_outside_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Starts outside Italy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Starts_outside_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_coverage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_coverage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Media coverage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_coverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Related events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Giro d'Italia</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" > 66 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%E2%80%99Italia" title="Giro d’Italia – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Giro d’Italia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="طواف إيطاليا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طواف إيطاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0taliya_velosiped_turu" title="İtaliya velosiped turu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtaliya velosiped turu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Джыра д’Італія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джыра д’Італія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обиколка на Италия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обиколка на Италия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tro_Italia_war_varc%27h-houarn" title="Tro Italia war varc'h-houarn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tro Italia war varc'h-houarn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27It%C3%A0lia" title="Giro d'Itàlia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Giro d'Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%E2%80%99Italia" title="Giro d’Italia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Giro d’Italia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γύρος της Ιταλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γύρος της Ιταλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_de_Italia" title="Giro de Italia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Giro de Italia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiako_Giroa" title="Italiako Giroa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Italiako Giroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جیرو دیتالیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیرو دیتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_d%27Italie" title="Tour d'Italie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tour d'Italie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omgong_fan_Itaalje" title="Omgong fan Itaalje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Omgong fan Itaalje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_de_Italia" title="Giro de Italia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Giro de Italia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%9C_%EB%94%94%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="지로 디탈리아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지로 디탈리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%93%27%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ג'ירו ד'איטליה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ירו ד'איטליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Джиро ди Италия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джиро ди Италия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuitus_Italiae" title="Circuitus Italiae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Circuitus Italiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AEo_d%27Italia" title="Gîo d'Italia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gîo d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runde_vaan_Itali%C3%AB" title="Runde vaan Italië – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Runde vaan Italië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%E2%80%99Italia" title="Giro d’Italia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Giro d’Italia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Џиро д’Италија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џиро д’Италија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronde_van_Itali%C3%AB" title="Ronde van Italië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ronde van Italië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="ジロ・デ・イタリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジロ・デ・イタリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%E2%80%99Italia" title="Giro d’Italia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Giro d’Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gir_d%27Italia" title="Gir d'Italia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gir d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%E2%80%99Italia" title="Giro d’Italia – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Giro d’Italia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%E2%80%99Italia" title="Giro d’Italia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giro d’Italia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turul_Italiei" title="Turul Italiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turul Italiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Джиро д’Италия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джиро д’Италия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giru_d%27Italia" title="Giru d'Italia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giru d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%E2%80%99Italia" title="Giro d’Italia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Giro d’Italia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirka_po_Italiji" title="Dirka po Italiji – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dirka po Italiji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ђиро д’Италија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђиро д’Италија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_ymp%C3%A4riajo" title="Italian ympäriajo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Italian ympäriajo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%E2%80%99Italia" title="Giro d’Italia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Giro d’Italia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_di_%C4%B0tali%C3%A4" title="Ciro di İtaliä – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ciro di İtaliä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จีโรดีตาเลีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จีโรดีตาเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Bisiklet_Turu" title="İtalya Bisiklet Turu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtalya Bisiklet Turu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%27%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Джиро д'Італія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джиро д'Італія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Giro d'Italia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Cycling road race held in Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the women's race, see <a href="/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia_Women" title="Giro d'Italia Women">Giro d'Italia Women</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Giro d'Italia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cycling_current_event.svg/32px-Cycling_current_event.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cycling_current_event.svg/48px-Cycling_current_event.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cycling_current_event.svg/64px-Cycling_current_event.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/2024_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2024 Giro d'Italia">2024 Giro d'Italia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Giro_d%27Italia_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Giro_d%27Italia_-_Logo_2018.svg/200px-Giro_d%27Italia_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Giro_d%27Italia_-_Logo_2018.svg/300px-Giro_d%27Italia_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Giro_d%27Italia_-_Logo_2018.svg/400px-Giro_d%27Italia_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="401" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff">Race details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">May–June</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data">Italy and nearby countries</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">English name</th><td class="infobox-data">Tour of Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Local name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Giro d'Italia (in Italian)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">La Corsa Rosa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">Road</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Competition</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Tour" title="UCI World Tour">UCI World Tour</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tour</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organiser</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RCS_Sport" title="RCS Sport">RCS Sport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Race director</th><td class="infobox-data">Mauro Vegni</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Web site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giroditalia.it/">www.giroditalia.it</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First edition</th><td class="infobox-data">13 May 1909; 115 years ago (1909-05-13) <a href="/wiki/1909_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1909 Giro d'Italia">1909 Giro d'Italia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editions</th><td class="infobox-data">107 (as of <a href="/wiki/2024_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2024 Giro d'Italia">2024</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First winner</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ganna" title="Luigi Ganna">Luigi Ganna</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most wins</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Binda" title="Alfredo Binda">Alfredo Binda</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Fausto_Coppi" title="Fausto Coppi">Fausto Coppi</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Merckx" title="Eddy Merckx">Eddy Merckx</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li></ul></div> <dl><dd>(5 wins each)</dd></dl> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most recent</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tadej_Poga%C4%8Dar" title="Tadej Pogačar">Tadej Pogačar</a> (<abbr title="Slovenia">SLO</abbr>)</td></tr></tbody></table> The Giro d'Italia (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Italian: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈdʒiːro diˈtaːlja]</a>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Tour of Italy'),<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> also known simply as the Giro,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> is an annual <a href="/wiki/Stage_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage race">multiple-stage</a> <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle racing">bicycle race</a> primarily held in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, while also starting in, or passing through, other countries.<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a> The first race was organized in <a href="/wiki/1909_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1909 Giro d'Italia">1909</a> to increase sales of the newspaper <a href="/wiki/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport" title="La Gazzetta dello Sport">La Gazzetta dello Sport</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-larousse1-4">[4]</a> and the race is still run by <a href="/wiki/RCS_Sport" title="RCS Sport">a subsidiary of that paper's owner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1909-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1909, except during the two <a href="/wiki/World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="World War">world wars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a> As the Giro gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened, and the peloton expanded from primarily Italian participation to riders from all over the world. The Giro is a <a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Tour" title="UCI World Tour">UCI World Tour</a> event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly <a href="/wiki/UCI_WorldTeam" title="UCI WorldTeam">UCI WorldTeams</a>, with some additional teams invited as 'wild cards'.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The Giro is one of professional cycling's three-week-long <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tours</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and after the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> is the second most important stage race in the world (the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Cycling" title="Triple Crown of Cycling">Triple Crown of Cycling</a> denotes the achievement of winning the Giro, the Tour and the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="UCI Road World Championships">UCI Road World Championships</a> in the same season). The Giro is usually held during May, sometimes continuing into early June.<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a> While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same, with at least two time trials, and a passage through the mountains of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a>. Like the other Grand Tours, the modern editions of the Giro d'Italia normally consist of 21 stages over a 23- or 24-day period that includes two or three rest days.<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a> The rider with the lowest aggregate time is the leader of the general classification and wears the <a href="/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="General classification in the Giro d'Italia">pink jersey</a>. While the general classification gathers the most attention, stage wins are prestigious of themselves, and there are other contests held within the Giro: the <a href="/wiki/Points_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Points classification in the Giro d'Italia">points classification</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mountains_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia">mountains classification</a> for the climbers, <a href="/wiki/Young_rider_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Young rider classification in the Giro d'Italia">young rider classification</a> for the riders under the age of 25, and the <a href="/wiki/Team_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Team classification in the Giro d'Italia">team classification</a>.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="History of the Giro d'Italia">History of the Giro d'Italia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_and_first_race_(1909)">Origins and first race (1909)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins and first race (1909)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1234883933LuigiGanna-Milaan-1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A cyclist sitting down." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1234883933LuigiGanna-Milaan-1909.jpg/170px-1234883933LuigiGanna-Milaan-1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1234883933LuigiGanna-Milaan-1909.jpg/255px-1234883933LuigiGanna-Milaan-1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/1234883933LuigiGanna-Milaan-1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ganna" title="Luigi Ganna">Luigi Ganna</a>, the winner of the inaugural Giro d'Italia</figcaption></figure> The idea of holding a bicycle race that navigated around Italy was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> and the success that <a href="/wiki/L%27Auto" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Auto">L'Auto</a> had gained from it.<a href="#cite_note-larousse1-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pez_Giro-11">[11]</a> It was first suggested when <a href="/wiki/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport" title="La Gazzetta dello Sport">La Gazzetta dello Sport</a> editor Tullo Morgagni sent a telegram to the paper's owner, Emilio Costamagna, and cycling editor, Armando Cougnet, stating the need for an Italian tour.<a href="#cite_note-Fotheringham_Book-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-BRI_1909-5">[5]</a> At the time La Gazzetta's rival, <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a> was planning on holding a bicycle race of its own, after the success they had gained from holding an automobile race.<a href="#cite_note-Fotheringham_Book-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-BRI_1909-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> Morgagni then decided to try and hold their race before Corriere della Sera could hold theirs, but La Gazzetta lacked the money.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1909-5">[5]</a> However, after the success La Gazzetta had with creating the <a href="/wiki/Giro_di_Lombardia" title="Giro di Lombardia">Giro di Lombardia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93San_Remo" title="Milan–San Remo">Milan–San Remo</a>, the owner Costamagna decided to go through with the idea.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1909-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pez_Giro-11">[11]</a> Their bike race was announced on 7 August 1908 in the first page of that day's edition of La Gazzetta dello Sport.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> The race was to be held in May 1909.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> Since the organizers lacked the 25,000 <a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">lire</a><a href="#cite_note-Fotheringham_Book-12">[12]</a> needed to hold the race, they consulted Primo Bongrani, an accountant at the bank Cassa di Risparmio and friend of the three organizers. Bongrani proceeded to go around Italy asking for donations to help hold the race.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1909-5">[5]</a> Bongrani's efforts were largely successful, he had procured enough money to cover the operating costs.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1909-5">[5]</a> Prize money was supplied by a casino in <a href="/wiki/Sanremo" title="Sanremo">San Remo</a> who Francesco Sghirla, a former Gazzetta employee, encouraged to contribute to the race.<a href="#cite_note-Fotheringham_Book-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-BRI_1909-5">[5]</a> Even Corriere, La Gazzetta's rival, gave 3,000 lire to the race's fund.<a href="#cite_note-Fotheringham_Book-12">[12]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfredo_Binda_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Alfredo_Binda_3.jpg/170px-Alfredo_Binda_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Alfredo_Binda_3.jpg/255px-Alfredo_Binda_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Alfredo_Binda_3.jpg/340px-Alfredo_Binda_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Alfredo Binda, winner of five editions of the Giro in the 1920s and 1930s</figcaption></figure> On 13 May 1909 at 02:53, 127 riders started the first Giro d'Italia at Loreto Place in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-larousse1-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> The race was split into eight stages covering 2,448 km (1,521 mi).<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> A total of 49 riders finished, with Italian <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ganna" title="Luigi Ganna">Luigi Ganna</a> winning.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-1909_elm_final-14">[14]</a> Ganna won three individual stages and the General Classification.<a href="#cite_note-1909_elm_final-14">[14]</a> Ganna received 5,325 lire as a winner's prize, with the last rider in the general classification receiving 300 lire.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> The Giro's director received only 150 lire a month, 150 lire fewer than the last-placed rider.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> The first Giro was won by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ganna" title="Luigi Ganna">Luigi Ganna</a>, who had the fewest total points at the end of the race. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1910–1952">1910–1952</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1910–1952">edit</a>]</div> The same format was used for the next two years and resulted in <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Galetti" title="Carlo Galetti">Carlo Galetti</a> winning. In <a href="/wiki/1912_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1912 Giro d'Italia">1912</a>, there was no individual classification, instead there was only a team classification, which was won by <a href="/wiki/Team_Atala" class="mw-redirect" title="Team Atala">Team Atala</a>. The 1912 Giro is the only time the competition has not had an individual classification.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> From 1914 onwards the scoring format was changed from a points-based system to a time-based system, in which the cyclist who had the lowest aggregate time at the end of the race would win. The Giro was suspended for four years from 1915 to 1918, due to the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. <a href="/wiki/Costante_Girardengo" title="Costante Girardengo">Costante Girardengo</a> was the winner of the first Giro after the war in <a href="/wiki/1919_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1919 Giro d'Italia">1919</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The dominant figure in the 1920s was <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Binda" title="Alfredo Binda">Alfredo Binda</a>, who won his first Giro in <a href="/wiki/1925_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1925 Giro d'Italia">1925</a> and followed this up with another victory in <a href="/wiki/1927_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1927 Giro d'Italia">1927</a>, in which he won 12 of the 15 stages. Victory in <a href="/wiki/1929_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1929 Giro d'Italia">1929</a> came courtesy of eight successive stage wins. At the height of his dominance Binda was called to the head office of La Gazzetta dello Sport in 1930; the newspaper accused him of ruining the race and offered him 22,000 <a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">lire</a> to be less dominant, which he refused.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Binda won five Giros before he was usurped as the dominant cyclist by <a href="/wiki/Gino_Bartali" title="Gino Bartali">Gino Bartali</a>. Nicknamed the "Iron Man of <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>" for his endurance, Bartali won two Giros during the 1930s, in <a href="/wiki/1936_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1936 Giro d'Italia">1936</a> and <a href="/wiki/1937_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1937 Giro d'Italia">1937</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Bartali's dominance was challenged in <a href="/wiki/1940_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1940 Giro d'Italia">1940</a>, the last Giro before the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, when he was defeated by his 20-year-old teammate <a href="/wiki/Fausto_Coppi" title="Fausto Coppi">Fausto Coppi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coppi_Bartali_1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coppi_Bartali_1940.jpg/220px-Coppi_Bartali_1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coppi_Bartali_1940.jpg/330px-Coppi_Bartali_1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coppi_Bartali_1940.jpg/440px-Coppi_Bartali_1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Fausto Coppi and Gino Bartali</figcaption></figure> Bartali and Coppi's rivalry divided Italy. Bartali, a <a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">conservative</a>, was venerated in the rural, agrarian south, while Coppi, more worldly, secular, innovative in diet and training, was a hero of the industrial north. They became teammates in 1940 when <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberrardo_Pavesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberrardo Pavesi (page does not exist)">Eberrardo Pavesi</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Legnano_(cycling_team)" title="Legnano (cycling team)">Legnano</a> team, took on Coppi to ride for Bartali. Bartali thought Coppi was "as thin as a mutton bone", but accepted. Their rivalry started when Coppi, the helper, won the Giro aged 20 and Bartali, the star, marshalled the two men's team to chase him. The rivalry between Bartali and Coppi intensified after the war. Bartali won his last Giro in <a href="/wiki/1946_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1946 Giro d'Italia">1946</a>, narrowly beating Coppi, now riding for the <a href="/wiki/Bianchi_(cycling_team)" title="Bianchi (cycling team)">Bianchi</a> team. Coppi then won his second Giro the <a href="/wiki/1947_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1947 Giro d'Italia">following year</a>. Coppi abandoned the <a href="/wiki/1948_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1948 Giro d'Italia">1948 Giro d'Italia</a> in protest against the small penalty given to <a href="/wiki/Fiorenzo_Magni" title="Fiorenzo Magni">Fiorenzo Magni</a>. Coppi won a further three Giros and twice, in <a href="/wiki/1949_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1949 Giro d'Italia">1949</a> and <a href="/wiki/1952_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1952 Giro d'Italia">1952</a>, Coppi won the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France in the same year, the first rider to do so. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1953–1967">1953–1967</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1953–1967">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques_Anquetil_and_Felice_Gimondi,_Giro_d%27Italia_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jacques_Anquetil_and_Felice_Gimondi%2C_Giro_d%27Italia_1967.jpg/170px-Jacques_Anquetil_and_Felice_Gimondi%2C_Giro_d%27Italia_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jacques_Anquetil_and_Felice_Gimondi%2C_Giro_d%27Italia_1967.jpg/255px-Jacques_Anquetil_and_Felice_Gimondi%2C_Giro_d%27Italia_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jacques_Anquetil_and_Felice_Gimondi%2C_Giro_d%27Italia_1967.jpg/340px-Jacques_Anquetil_and_Felice_Gimondi%2C_Giro_d%27Italia_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Anquetil" title="Jacques Anquetil">Jacques Anquetil</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Felice_Gimondi" title="Felice Gimondi">Felice Gimondi</a> (right, wearing the Maglia Rosa) at the <a href="/wiki/1967_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1967 Giro d'Italia">1967 Giro d'Italia</a></figcaption></figure> Swiss <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Koblet" title="Hugo Koblet">Hugo Koblet</a> became the first non-Italian to win the race in <a href="/wiki/1950_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1950 Giro d'Italia">1950</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cycling-20">[20]</a> No one dominated the tour during the 1950s, Coppi, <a href="/wiki/Charly_Gaul" title="Charly Gaul">Charly Gaul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fiorenzo_Magni" title="Fiorenzo Magni">Fiorenzo Magni</a> each won two Giros during the decade. The 1960s were similar. At the <a href="/wiki/1960_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1960 Giro d'Italia">1960 Giro d'Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Anquetil" title="Jacques Anquetil">Jacques Anquetil</a> took advantage of a breakaway he was part of on stage 3 to take the overall lead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward2008133-21">[21]</a> Anquetil then led the lead move to <a href="/wiki/Jos_Hoevenaers" title="Jos Hoevenaers">Jos Hoevenaers</a>, who had been part of a breakaway on stage 6. In the long time trial of the race on stage 14, Anquetil retook the lead, finishing 1:27 minutes ahead of Baldini and more than 6 minutes on Gaul. His speed had been so fast that had the organizers applied the usual rules, 70 riders would have missed the time cut. In the event, the rules were loosened and only two riders eliminated. Ahead of the final mountain stages, Anquetil now led Nencini by 3:40 minutes, with Gaul in fifth, 7:32 minutes behind. Stage 20 included the <a href="/wiki/Gavia_Pass" title="Gavia Pass">Gavia Pass</a> for the first time in the race's history. On the ascent, Nencini was able to establish a gap to Anquetil, after the latter had a flat tire. More punctures and three bike changes followed on the dangerous descent, putting Anquetil's race lead in danger. He teamed up with <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Coletto" title="Agostino Coletto">Agostino Coletto</a>, whom he offered money to help him in the chase effort, to limit his losses. At the finish in <a href="/wiki/Bormio" title="Bormio">Bormio</a>, Gaul won ahead of Nencini, with Anquetil losing only 2:34 minutes and retaining the pink jersey by 28 seconds. Following a ceremonial final stage, Anquetil arrived in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> the winner of the Giro for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGannMcGann2011222–226-22">[22]</a> Anquetil went on to become the first rider to win all three <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tours</a> and won the Giro again in <a href="/wiki/1964_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1964 Giro d'Italia">1964</a>,<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Franco_Balmamion" title="Franco Balmamion">Franco Balmamion</a> won two successive Giros in <a href="/wiki/1962_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1962 Giro d'Italia">1962</a> and <a href="/wiki/1963_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1963 Giro d'Italia">1963</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/Felice_Gimondi" title="Felice Gimondi">Felice Gimondi</a> won the <a href="/wiki/1967_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1967 Giro d'Italia">1967 Giro d'Italia</a> and went on to become the second rider, after Anquetil, to win all three Grand Tours. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1968–1996">1968–1996</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1968–1996">edit</a>]</div> Belgian <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Merckx" title="Eddy Merckx">Eddy Merckx</a> was the dominant figure during the 1970s. His first victory came in <a href="/wiki/1968_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1968 Giro d'Italia">1968</a>, a race which saw two important firsts: the first tests for drug use and the first prologue.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1968_Giro-25">[25]</a> A total of eight riders tested positive during the Giro.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1968_Giro-25">[25]</a> Belgian <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Merckx" title="Eddy Merckx">Eddy Merckx</a> won his first Giro d'Italia after winning the twelfth stage's finish atop the <a href="/wiki/Tre_Cime_di_Lavaredo" title="Tre Cime di Lavaredo">Tre Cime di Lavaredo</a> and also regaining the race lead.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1968_Giro-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-1968_final_results-26">[26]</a> En route to the overall victory, Merckx won four stages.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1968_Giro-25">[25]</a> Merckx returned in <a href="/wiki/1969_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1969 Giro d'Italia">1969</a> and was leading the race after the sixteenth stage that ended in <a href="/wiki/Savona" title="Savona">Savona</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1969_Giro-27">[27]</a> Merckx tested positive for a banned substance after the stage and was subsequently disqualified from the race; to this day Merckx still proclaims his innocence.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1969_Giro-27">[27]</a> The UCI would lift his suspension almost immediately but Merckx was not allowed to start stage 17. <a href="/wiki/Felice_Gimondi" title="Felice Gimondi">Felice Gimondi</a> took the lead after Merckx's dismissal and held it all the way to the race's conclusion.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1969_Giro-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-1969_final_results-28">[28]</a> Merckx came back the <a href="/wiki/1970_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1970 Giro d'Italia">following year</a> to liking of his sponsor.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1970_Giro-29">[29]</a> Merckx took the lead after stage five and never relinquished it; he dominated the lengthy stage nine time trial.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1970_Giro-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-1970_final_results-30">[30]</a> Merckx went on to win the <a href="/wiki/1970_Tour_de_France" title="1970 Tour de France">Tour de France</a> and in doing so became the third rider to win two <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tours</a> in a single calendar year.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1970_Giro-29">[29]</a> In <a href="/wiki/1971_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1971 Giro d'Italia">1971</a>, reigning champion Merckx decided to ride the <a href="/wiki/Crit%C3%A9rium_du_Dauphin%C3%A9" title="Critérium du Dauphiné">Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré</a> instead.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1971_Giro-31">[31]</a> Felice Gimondi lost substantial time early on in the race to put him out of contention, while fellow Italian and teammate <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Motta" title="Gianni Motta">Gianni Motta</a> tested positive for banned substances and was dismissed from the Giro.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1971_Giro-31">[31]</a> Swedish cyclist <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Pettersson" title="Gösta Pettersson">Gösta Pettersson</a> gained the lead after the race's eighteenth stage and held it all the way to the finish.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1971_Giro-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-1971_final_results-32">[32]</a> Pettersson became the first Swedish cyclist to win a Grand Tour.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1971_Giro-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-1971_final_results-32">[32]</a> Merckx returned to the Giro in <a href="/wiki/1972_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1972 Giro d'Italia">1972</a> and resumed his domination. He grabbed the lead after a long solo attack during the race's seventh stage and never let go of the lead.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1972_Giro-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-1972_final_results-34">[34]</a> Merckx led the <a href="/wiki/1973_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1973 Giro d'Italia">1973 Giro d'Italia</a> from start to finish; a feat that had not been done since <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Binda" title="Alfredo Binda">Alfredo Binda</a> did in <a href="/wiki/1927_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1927 Giro d'Italia">1927</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1973_Giro-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-1973_final_results-36">[36]</a> Unfortunately in <a href="/wiki/1976_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1976 Giro d'Italia">1976</a> a rider died in an accident early in the race which stunned the riders, fans and race officials equally. By the third week it seemed as though Belgian rider <a href="/wiki/Johan_De_Muynck" title="Johan De Muynck">Johan De Muynck</a> was going to claim victory, but much to the delight of the <a href="/wiki/Tifosi" title="Tifosi">Tifosi</a> Gimondi rode a very strong final Individual Time Trial and won his third Giro by a very small margin in rather stunning fashion as he was getting older and not even considered a pre-race favorite. Belgians <a href="/wiki/Michel_Pollentier" title="Michel Pollentier">Michel Pollentier</a> and Johan De Muynck won the two subsequent Giros in <a href="/wiki/1977_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1977 Giro d'Italia">1977</a> and <a href="/wiki/1978_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1978 Giro d'Italia">1978</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1980_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1980 Giro d'Italia">1980</a>, Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Hinault" title="Bernard Hinault">Bernard Hinault</a> became France's first winner since Anquetil in 1964. He would win another two Giros in <a href="/wiki/1982_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1982 Giro d'Italia">1982</a> and <a href="/wiki/1985_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1985 Giro d'Italia">1985</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1987_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1987 Giro d'Italia">1987 edition</a> was highlighted by the controversy between <a href="/wiki/Carrera_(cycling_team)" title="Carrera (cycling team)">Carrera Jeans–Vagabond</a>'s two general classification riders Roberto Visentini and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Roche" title="Stephen Roche">Stephen Roche</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1987_Giro-38">[38]</a> Roche led the race early on but lost the lead to Visentini after crashing during the thirteenth stage.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Roche attacked on the race's mountainous fifteenth stage despite orders from Carrera team management not to.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Roche took the lead and wound up winning the Giro.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1987_Giro-38">[38]</a> Roche's success would not stop there during the 1987 season, he would go on to win the <a href="/wiki/1987_Tour_de_France" title="1987 Tour de France">Tour de France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1987_UCI_Road_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_road_race" title="1987 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race">men's road race</a> at the World Championships to complete the Triple Crown of Cycling.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1987_Giro-38">[38]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1988_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1988 Giro d'Italia">1988 Giro d'Italia</a> is remembered for the fourteenth stage that contained very poor weather throughout the stage and most notably on the slopes of the <a href="/wiki/Passo_di_Gavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Passo di Gavia">Passo di Gavia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-velonews_interview-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Franco_Chioccioli" title="Franco Chioccioli">Franco Chioccioli</a> led the race at the start of the fabled fourteenth stage.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> On the slopes of the Gavia, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hampsten" title="Andrew Hampsten">Andrew Hampsten</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erik_Breukink" title="Erik Breukink">Erik Breukink</a> rode away from their fellow riders; Breukink would go on to win the stage, but Hampsten would take the overall lead.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Hampsten went on to win the race and became the first non-European to win the Giro d'Italia.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Spaniard <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Indurain" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Indurain">Miguel Indurain</a>, winner of five Tours, won successive Giros in <a href="/wiki/1991_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1991 Giro d'Italia">1991</a> and <a href="/wiki/1992_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1992 Giro d'Italia">1992</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997–2016">1997–2016</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1997–2016">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marco_Pantani_-_Giro_d%27Italia_(16384453148).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Marco_Pantani_-_Giro_d%27Italia_%2816384453148%29.jpg/220px-Marco_Pantani_-_Giro_d%27Italia_%2816384453148%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Marco_Pantani_-_Giro_d%27Italia_%2816384453148%29.jpg/330px-Marco_Pantani_-_Giro_d%27Italia_%2816384453148%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Marco_Pantani_-_Giro_d%27Italia_%2816384453148%29.jpg/440px-Marco_Pantani_-_Giro_d%27Italia_%2816384453148%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Marco Pantani wearing the Maglia Rosa</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Gotti" title="Ivan Gotti">Ivan Gotti</a>'s wins in <a href="/wiki/1997_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1997 Giro d'Italia">1997</a> and <a href="/wiki/1999_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1999 Giro d'Italia">1999</a> were either side of the first win by <a href="/wiki/Marco_Pantani" title="Marco Pantani">Marco Pantani</a>'s win in <a href="/wiki/1998_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1998 Giro d'Italia">1998</a>. Pantani was considered a favorite to win the <a href="/wiki/1998_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1998 Giro d'Italia">Giro d'Italia</a> Other contenders included Gotti, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Z%C3%BClle" title="Alex Zülle">Alex Zülle</a> and <a href="/wiki/1996_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1996 Giro d'Italia">1996</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tonkov" title="Pavel Tonkov">Pavel Tonkov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Pantani lost time in the initial <a href="/wiki/Individual_time_trial" title="Individual time trial">prologue</a> in Nice and further time to his main rivals during the fifteenth stage, an individual time trial in <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>. By that point, Pantani faced a disadvantage of almost four minutes to Zülle before the <a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a> mountain stages and an individual time trial on the penultimate stage, a discipline that favored Zülle and Tonkov. In the seventeenth stage to <a href="/wiki/Val_Gardena" title="Val Gardena">Selva di Val Gardena</a>, Pantani took the <a href="/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="General classification in the Giro d'Italia">maglia rosa</a>, the leader's jersey, for the first time in his career after attacking Zülle on the <a href="/wiki/Passo_Fedaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Passo Fedaia">Marmolada</a> climb.<a href="#cite_note-cyclesport-46">[46]</a> Although Pantani crossed the finish line behind <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Guerini" title="Giuseppe Guerini">Giuseppe Guerini</a>, he finished over four minutes ahead of Zülle, maintaining an advantage of thirty seconds on the general classification over Tonkov, thirty-one seconds on Guerini and over a minute on Zülle.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In the following stage to <a href="/wiki/Alpe_di_Pampeago" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpe di Pampeago">Alpe di Pampeago</a>, he finished second behind Tonkov but maintained the general classification lead over him and gained further time on Zülle and Guerini.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In the eighteenth stage to <a href="/wiki/Montecampione" title="Montecampione">Plan di Montecampione</a>, Pantani repeatedly attacked Tonkov, dropping him in the last three kilometers and winning the stage to face the individual time trial on the penultimate stage with a lead of almost a minute and a half.<a href="#cite_note-cyclesport-46">[46]</a> Zülle lost contact with the favorites in the first climb and ended up losing over thirty minutes.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Having won over two minutes on Pantani in the previous time trial, Tonkov was considered superior to Pantani on the time trial discipline, but the Italian finished third in the penultimate stage, gaining an additional five seconds on Tonkov.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Pantani was thus able to maintain his lead to win the Giro d'Italia with a minute and a half over Tonkov and more than six minutes over Guerini. He also won the <a href="/wiki/Mountains_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia">Mountains classification</a> and finished second in the <a href="/wiki/Points_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Points classification in the Giro d'Italia">Points classification</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Pantani subsequently went on to win the <a href="/wiki/1998_Tour_de_France" title="1998 Tour de France">1998 Tour de France</a>, thus completing the rare feat of winning the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France in the same calendar year.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1998_Giro-52">[52]</a> Pantani returned to the Giro in <a href="/wiki/1999_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1999 Giro d'Italia">1999</a> while in peak physical form.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1999_Giro-53">[53]</a> Pantani gained the lead after the race's fourteenth stage and as the race hit the high mountains, he extended his lead with three stage wins.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1999_Giro-53">[53]</a> On the morning of the twentieth stage, Pantani was dismissed from the Giro after having <a href="/wiki/Hematocrit" title="Hematocrit">hematocrit</a> levels above 50%.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1999_Giro-53">[53]</a> 1997 victor Ivan Gotti, who was second place at the time, subsequently took the lead and wound up winning the Giro for the second time in his career.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1999_Giro-53">[53]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nibali_Maglia_Rosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nibali_Maglia_Rosa.jpg/220px-Nibali_Maglia_Rosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nibali_Maglia_Rosa.jpg/330px-Nibali_Maglia_Rosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nibali_Maglia_Rosa.jpg/440px-Nibali_Maglia_Rosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3221" data-file-height="2415" /></a><figcaption>Vincenzo Nibali wearing the Maglia Rosa at the <a href="/wiki/2013_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2013 Giro d'Italia">2013 Giro d'Italia</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Simoni" title="Gilberto Simoni">Gilberto Simoni</a> was the winner in <a href="/wiki/2001_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2001 Giro d'Italia">2001</a> and <a href="/wiki/2003_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2003 Giro d'Italia">2003</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Savoldelli" title="Paolo Savoldelli">Paolo Savoldelli</a> victorious in <a href="/wiki/2002_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2002 Giro d'Italia">2002</a> and <a href="/wiki/2005_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2005 Giro d'Italia">2005</a>. Other repeat winners this century have been <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Basso" title="Ivan Basso">Ivan Basso</a> (<a href="/wiki/2006_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2006 Giro d'Italia">2006</a> and <a href="/wiki/2010_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2010 Giro d'Italia">2010</a>), Spaniard <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Contador" title="Alberto Contador">Alberto Contador</a> in <a href="/wiki/2008_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2008 Giro d'Italia">2008</a> and <a href="/wiki/2015_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2015 Giro d'Italia">2015</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Nibali" title="Vincenzo Nibali">Vincenzo Nibali</a> in <a href="/wiki/2013_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2013 Giro d'Italia">2013</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2016 Giro d'Italia">2016</a>. Contador also looked to have won the <a href="/wiki/2011_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2011 Giro d'Italia">2011 edition</a>,<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> a race during which <a href="/wiki/Wouter_Weylandt" title="Wouter Weylandt">Wouter Weylandt</a> suffered a fatal crash on the third stage, but he was later stripped of the title after he was found guilty of doping in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Tour_de_France" title="2010 Tour de France">2010 Tour de France</a>, and runner-up <a href="/wiki/Michele_Scarponi" title="Michele Scarponi">Michele Scarponi</a> was awarded the victory.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The first South American winner was <a href="/wiki/Nairo_Quintana" title="Nairo Quintana">Nairo Quintana</a> of Colombia in <a href="/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Giro d'Italia 2014">2014</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giro_2015_contador.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Giro_2015_contador.jpg/220px-Giro_2015_contador.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Giro_2015_contador.jpg/330px-Giro_2015_contador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Giro_2015_contador.jpg/440px-Giro_2015_contador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1246" /></a><figcaption>Alberto Contador wearing the Maglia Rosa at the <a href="/wiki/2015_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2015 Giro d'Italia">2015 Giro d'Italia</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017–present">2017–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2017–present">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/2017_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2017 Giro d'Italia">2017 Giro d'Italia</a> was the 100th edition of the race. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Dumoulin" title="Tom Dumoulin">Tom Dumoulin</a> won stage 10, a 39.8-kilometre (24.7-mile) <a href="/wiki/Individual_time_trial" title="Individual time trial">individual time trial</a> (ITT) from <a href="/wiki/Foligno" title="Foligno">Foligno</a> to <a href="/wiki/Montefalco" title="Montefalco">Montefalco</a>, to take the overall race lead by 2 minutes and 23 seconds over Quintana.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Dumoulin won Stage 14, which featured a mountain top finish at <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Oropa" title="Sanctuary of Oropa">Santuario di Oropa</a> to extend his lead over Quintana by a further 14 seconds.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> On Stage 16, Dumoulin experienced stomach problems and had to take a <a href="/wiki/Defecation" title="Defecation">comfort break</a> at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Umbrail_Pass" title="Umbrail Pass">Umbrail Pass</a>; none of the other contenders waited for Dumoulin and he finished more than two minutes down on stage winner <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Nibali" title="Vincenzo Nibali">Vincenzo Nibali</a>, keeping his race lead by just 31 seconds over Quintana. Dumoulin defended his lead until the stage 19 mountain finish in Piancavallo, where he crossed the line over a minute behind Quintana, the new race leader.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> However, Dumoulin's performance on stage 21, a 29-kilometre (18-mile) individual time trial from <a href="/wiki/Monza_Circuit" title="Monza Circuit">Monza Circuit</a> to <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> in which he finished second, took him from fourth to first place in the general classification. He was also the first Dutchman to win the overall in a Grand Tour since <a href="/wiki/Joop_Zoetemelk" title="Joop Zoetemelk">Joop Zoetemelk</a> won the 1980 Tour de France. In <a href="/wiki/2018_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2018 Giro d'Italia">2018</a> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Yates_(cyclist)" title="Simon Yates (cyclist)">Simon Yates</a> seemed to be in very good position to become the first British rider to win, winning 3 individual stages and holding the Maglia Rosa from Stage 6 onwards, with Dumoulin lying second overall for much of the race. However, on Stage 19, Yates cracked and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Froome" title="Chris Froome">Chris Froome</a> then launched an audacious 80 km solo breakaway, attacking the small group of leaders including Dumoulin on the <a href="/wiki/Cima_Coppi" title="Cima Coppi">Cima Coppi</a> of the 2018 Giro, the graveled climb of the <a href="/wiki/Colle_delle_Finestre" title="Colle delle Finestre">Colle delle Finestre</a>, he continued to extend his lead over the <a href="/wiki/Sestriere" title="Sestriere">Sestriere</a> and to the summit finish of <a href="/wiki/Bardonecchia" title="Bardonecchia">Bardonecchia</a> and overturned a more than three minute deficit to take both the pink jersey, the Cima Coppi prize and the mountains classification. The solo win, and the simultaneous implosion of Yates, who lost more than 30 minutes on the day having lost contact on the first climb of the day, was described as "one of the most extraordinary days in Giro d'Italia history".<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Froome became the first British rider to ever win the Giro, as well as the first rider since 1983 to hold all three Grand Tour titles simultaneously, as well as becoming the seventh man to have completed the career Grand Tour grand slam.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In <a href="/wiki/2019_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2019 Giro d'Italia">2019</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Carapaz" title="Richard Carapaz">Richard Carapaz</a>, from Ecuador, became the first rider from his country to win the race. In <a href="/wiki/2020_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2020 Giro d'Italia">2020</a>, the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">COVID-19 pandemic</a> forced the postponement of the Giro to October, marking the only time in history that the Giro was not raced in May or June. This race was won by <a href="/wiki/Tao_Geoghegan_Hart" title="Tao Geoghegan Hart">Tao Geoghegan Hart</a>, making him the second British rider to win the race; then in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2021 Giro d'Italia">2021</a> edition <a href="/wiki/Egan_Bernal" title="Egan Bernal">Egan Bernal</a> became the second Colombian to ever win and in <a href="/wiki/2022_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2022 Giro d'Italia">2022</a> <a href="/wiki/Jai_Hindley" title="Jai Hindley">Jai Hindley</a> became the first ever Australian to win.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GIRO8076_Pogacar_(53750349243).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GIRO8076_Pogacar_%2853750349243%29.jpg/220px-GIRO8076_Pogacar_%2853750349243%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GIRO8076_Pogacar_%2853750349243%29.jpg/330px-GIRO8076_Pogacar_%2853750349243%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GIRO8076_Pogacar_%2853750349243%29.jpg/440px-GIRO8076_Pogacar_%2853750349243%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4188" data-file-height="4479" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tadej_Poga%C4%8Dar" title="Tadej Pogačar">Tadej Pogačar</a> wearing the Maglia Rosa at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2024 Giro d'Italia">2024 Giro d'Italia</a>.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/2023_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2023 Giro d'Italia">2023 Giro d'Italia</a> was won by Slovenian <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Rogli%C4%8D" title="Primož Roglič">Primož Roglič</a>, who took the lead from <a href="/wiki/Geraint_Thomas" title="Geraint Thomas">Geraint Thomas</a> on the penultimate stage, a mountain time trial to Monte Lussari, near the Italian border with <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. Even though he suffered a dropped chain on the climb, Roglič was able to gain 40 seconds on Thomas to move into the overall lead.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> He held onto it on the final, largely ceremonial stage into Rome to win the Giro d'Italia for the first time in his career.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In <a href="/wiki/2024_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2024 Giro d'Italia">2024</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadej_Poga%C4%8Dar" title="Tadej Pogačar">Tadej Pogačar</a>, from Slovenia, won the race on his debut. He narrowly lost out on the lead after the first stage to <a href="/wiki/Jhonatan_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Jhonatan Narváez">Jhonatan Narváez</a>,<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> but took the pink jersey on the second stage and held it until the end. Pogačar executed a dominant victory, with a winning margin of almost 10 minutes, the <a href="/wiki/Mountains_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia">mountains classification</a> and 6 stage wins.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The winning margin of 9:56 over his closest competitor, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mart%C3%ADnez_(cyclist)" title="Daniel Martínez (cyclist)">Daniel Martínez</a> was the biggest since the <a href="/wiki/1965_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1965 Giro d'Italia">1965 edition</a> and the fourth largest in the post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> era. Pogačar went on to win the <a href="/wiki/2024_Tour_de_France" title="2024 Tour de France">2024 Tour de France</a>, becoming the first rider to win both the Giro and Tour in the same year since <a href="/wiki/Marco_Pantani" title="Marco Pantani">Marco Pantani</a> in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classifications">Classifications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Classifications">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Giro_d%27Italia_classification_winners" title="List of Giro d'Italia classification winners">List of Giro d'Italia classification winners</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giro_2011-maglie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Giro_2011-maglie.jpg/220px-Giro_2011-maglie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Giro_2011-maglie.jpg/330px-Giro_2011-maglie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Giro_2011-maglie.jpg/440px-Giro_2011-maglie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Jerseys of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2011 Giro d'Italia">2011 Giro d'Italia</a></figcaption></figure> A few riders from each team aim to win overall but there are three further competitions to draw riders of all specialties: points,<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> mountains,<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> and a classification for young riders with general classification aspirations.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> The oldest of the four classifications is the general classification.<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> The leader of each aforementioned classifications wears a distinctive jersey.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> If a rider leads more than one classification that awards, he wears the jersey of the most prestigious classification.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> The abandoned jersey is worn by the rider who is second in the competition.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_classification">General classification</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: General classification">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="General classification in the Giro d'Italia">General classification in the Giro d'Italia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maglia_rosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A pink jersey hung on coat-hanger, with bikes in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maglia_rosa.jpg/220px-Maglia_rosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maglia_rosa.jpg/330px-Maglia_rosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maglia_rosa.jpg/440px-Maglia_rosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="General classification in the Giro d'Italia">Pink Jersey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Maglia rosa) worn by the leader of the general classification</figcaption></figure> The most sought after classification in the Giro d'Italia is the general classification.<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a> All of the stages are timed to the finish, and after finishing the riders' times are compounded with their previous stage times, so the rider with the lowest aggregate time is the leader of the race.<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> The leader is determined after each stage's conclusion. The leader of the race also has the privilege to wear the race leader's pink jersey.<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> The jersey is presented to the leader rider on a podium in the stage's finishing town. If a rider is leading more than one classification that awards a jersey, he will wear the maglia rosa since the general classification is the most important one in the race. The lead can change after each stage. The color pink was chosen as the magazine that created the Giro, <a href="/wiki/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport" title="La Gazzetta dello Sport">La Gazzetta dello Sport</a>, printed its newspapers on pink paper.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> The pink jersey was added to the race in the <a href="/wiki/1931_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1931 Giro d'Italia">1931 edition</a> and it has since become a symbol of the Giro d'Italia.<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> The first rider to wear the pink jersey was <a href="/wiki/Learco_Guerra" title="Learco Guerra">Learco Guerra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Livestrong_Giro_Info-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> Riders usually try to make the extra effort to keep the jersey for as long as possible in order to get more publicity for the team and the sponsor(s) of the team. <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Merckx" title="Eddy Merckx">Eddy Merckx</a> wore the jersey for 78 stages, more than any other rider in the history of the Giro d'Italia.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Three riders have won the general classification five times in their career: <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Binda" title="Alfredo Binda">Alfredo Binda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fausto_Coppi" title="Fausto Coppi">Fausto Coppi</a>, and Eddy Merckx.<a href="#cite_note-infostrada-70">[70]</a> The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system. In the <a href="/wiki/1909_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1909 Giro d'Italia">inaugural Giro d'Italia</a> the organizers chose to have a points system over a system based around elapsed time after the scandal that engulfed the <a href="/wiki/1904_Tour_de_France" title="1904 Tour de France">1904 Tour de France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1909-5">[5]</a> In addition to that, the organizers chose the point system since it would be cheaper to count the placings of the riders rather than clocking the riders during each stage.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1909-5">[5]</a> The race leader was calculated by adding up each rider's placings in each stage and the rider with the lowest total was the leader; if a rider placed second in the first stage and third in the second stage, he would have five points total. The system was modified <a href="/wiki/1910_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1910 Giro d'Italia">a year later</a> to give the riders who placed 51st or higher in a stage 51 points and keep the point distribution system the same for the riders who placed 1st through 50th in a stage.<a href="#cite_note-bikeraceinfo1-71">[71]</a> The calculation remained unmodified until <a href="/wiki/1912_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1912 Giro d'Italia">1912</a> where the organizers chose to have the race be centered around teams, while still keeping the point system.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1913_Giro-72">[72]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1913_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1913 Giro d'Italia">next year</a> race organizers chose to revert to the system used in 1911.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1913_Giro-72">[72]</a> In <a href="/wiki/1914_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1914 Giro d'Italia">1914</a>, the organizers shifted to the system used nowadays, where riders would have their finishing times for each stage totaled together to determine the overall leader.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1914_Giro-73">[73]</a> These are the time bonuses that the riders receive for crossing the lines in the first few positions:<a href="#cite_note-2012_Giro_Manual-74">[74]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Type</th> <th>1st</th> <th>2nd</th> <th>3rd </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Plainstage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Plainstage.svg/22px-Plainstage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Plainstage.svg/33px-Plainstage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Plainstage.svg/44px-Plainstage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="22" /></a></td> <td align="left">Flat finish</td> <td>10″</td> <td>6″</td> <td>4″ </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left">Intermediate Sprint</td> <td>3″</td> <td>2″</td> <td>1″ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountains_classification">Mountains classification</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Mountains classification">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mountains_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia">Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Giro_d%27Italia,_arredondo_(17599408660)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_arredondo_%2817599408660%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_arredondo_%2817599408660%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_arredondo_%2817599408660%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_arredondo_%2817599408660%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_arredondo_%2817599408660%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_arredondo_%2817599408660%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Arredondo" title="Julián Arredondo">Julián Arredondo</a> wearing the Blue Jersey at the <a href="/wiki/2014_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2014 Giro d'Italia">2014 Giro d'Italia</a>.</figcaption></figure> The mountains classification is the second oldest jersey awarding classification in the Giro d'Italia. The mountains classification was added to the Giro d'Italia in <a href="/wiki/1933_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1933 Giro d'Italia">1933 Giro d'Italia</a> and was first won by <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Binda" title="Alfredo Binda">Alfredo Binda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-BRI_1933_Giro-75">[75]</a> During mountain stages of the race, points are awarded to the rider who is first to reach the top of each significant climb.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> Points are also awarded for riders who closely follow the leader up each climb.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> The number of points awarded varies according to the hill classification, which is determined by the steepness and length of the course.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> The climbers' jersey is worn by the rider who, at the start of each stage, has the largest number of climbing points.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> If a rider leads two or more of the categories, the climbers' jersey is worn by the rider in second, or third, place in that contest.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> At the end of the Giro, the rider holding the most climbing points wins the classification.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> In fact, some riders, particularly those who are neither sprinters nor particularly good at time-trialing, may attempt only to win this particular competition within the race. The Giro has four categories of mountains. They range from category 4, the easiest, to category 1, the hardest. There is also the <a href="/wiki/Cima_Coppi" title="Cima Coppi">Cima Coppi</a>, the highest point reached in a particular Giro, which is worth more points than the race's other first-category climbs.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> Gino Bartali has won the mountains classification a record seven times.<a href="#cite_note-infostrada-70">[70]</a> The classification awarded no jersey to the leader until the <a href="/wiki/1974_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1974 Giro d'Italia">1974 Giro d'Italia</a>, when the organizers decided to award a green jersey to the leader.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> The green jersey was used until <a href="/wiki/2012_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2012 Giro d'Italia">2012</a>, when the classification's sponsor, <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mediolanum" title="Banca Mediolanum">Banca Mediolanum</a>, renewed its sponsorship for another four years and desired the jersey to be blue rather than green.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The point distribution for the mountains is as follows:<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Type </th> <th>1st </th> <th>2nd </th> <th>3rd </th> <th>4th </th> <th>5th </th> <th>6th </th> <th>7th </th> <th>8th </th> <th>9th </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mountainstage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mountainstage.svg/22px-Mountainstage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mountainstage.svg/33px-Mountainstage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mountainstage.svg/44px-Mountainstage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="22" /></a></td> <td align="left">Cima Coppi</td> <td>45</td> <td>30</td> <td>20</td> <td>14</td> <td>10</td> <td>6</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mountainstage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mountainstage.svg/22px-Mountainstage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mountainstage.svg/33px-Mountainstage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mountainstage.svg/44px-Mountainstage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="22" /></a></td> <td align="left">First Category</td> <td>35</td> <td>18</td> <td>12</td> <td>9</td> <td>6</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mountainstage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mountainstage.svg/22px-Mountainstage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mountainstage.svg/33px-Mountainstage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mountainstage.svg/44px-Mountainstage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="22" /></a></td> <td align="left">Second Category</td> <td>15</td> <td>8</td> <td>6</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mediummountainstage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mediummountainstage.svg/22px-Mediummountainstage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mediummountainstage.svg/33px-Mediummountainstage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mediummountainstage.svg/44px-Mediummountainstage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="22" /></a></td> <td align="left">Third Category</td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mediummountainstage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mediummountainstage.svg/22px-Mediummountainstage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mediummountainstage.svg/33px-Mediummountainstage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mediummountainstage.svg/44px-Mediummountainstage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="22" /></a></td> <td align="left">Fourth Category</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Points_classification">Points classification</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Points classification">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Points_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Points classification in the Giro d'Italia">Points classification in the Giro d'Italia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giro_2023_GIR20089_milan_(52941536905).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Giro_2023_GIR20089_milan_%2852941536905%29.jpg/220px-Giro_2023_GIR20089_milan_%2852941536905%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Giro_2023_GIR20089_milan_%2852941536905%29.jpg/330px-Giro_2023_GIR20089_milan_%2852941536905%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Giro_2023_GIR20089_milan_%2852941536905%29.jpg/440px-Giro_2023_GIR20089_milan_%2852941536905%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2322" data-file-height="2853" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Milan" title="Jonathan Milan">Jonathan Milan</a> wearing the <a href="/wiki/Maglia_ciclamino" class="mw-redirect" title="Maglia ciclamino">Maglia ciclamino</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2023_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2023 Giro d'Italia">2023 Giro d'Italia</a>.</figcaption></figure> The points classification is the third oldest of the four jersey current awarding classifications in the Giro d'Italia. It was introduced in the <a href="/wiki/1966_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1966 Giro d'Italia">1966 Giro d'Italia</a> and was first won by <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Motta" title="Gianni Motta">Gianni Motta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-BRI_1966_Giro-78">[78]</a> Points are given to the rider who is first to reach the end of, or determined places during, any stage of the Giro. The red jersey is worn by the rider who at the start of each stage, has the largest number of points.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> The rider who, at the end of the Giro, holds the most points, wins the points competition. Each stage win, regardless of the stage's categorization, awards 25 points, second place is worth 20 points, third 16, fourth 14, fifth 12, sixth 10, and one point less per place down the line, to a single point for fifteenth.<a href="#cite_note-2012_Giro_Manual-74">[74]</a> This means that a true sprinter might not always win the points classification. The classification was added to draw the participation of the sprinters. The classification has been won four times by two riders: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Moser" title="Francesco Moser">Francesco Moser</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saronni" title="Giuseppe Saronni">Giuseppe Saronni</a>.<a href="#cite_note-infostrada-70">[70]</a> In addition, stages can have one or more intermediate sprints: 8, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) are/is awarded to the first six cyclists passing these lines.<a href="#cite_note-2012_Giro_Manual-74">[74]</a> These points also count toward the TV classification (Traguardo Volante, or "flying sprint"), a separate award.<a href="#cite_note-2012_Giro_Manual-74">[74]</a> The first year the points classification was used, it had no jersey that was given to the leader of the classification. In the <a href="/wiki/1967_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1967 Giro d'Italia">1967 Giro d'Italia</a>, the red jersey was added for the leader of the classification.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> However, in <a href="/wiki/1969_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1969 Giro d'Italia">1969</a> the red jersey was changed to a cyclamen (purple) colored jersey.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> It remained that color until <a href="/wiki/2010_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2010 Giro d'Italia">2010</a> when the organizers chose to change the jersey back to the color red in a return to the original color scheme for the three minor classifications, which reflected the colors of the Italian flag.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> However, in April 2017 <a href="/wiki/RCS_Sport" title="RCS Sport">RCS Sport</a>, the organisers of the Giro, announced that the maglia ciclamino would be revived for the <a href="/wiki/2017_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2017 Giro d'Italia">2017 Giro d'Italia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The point distribution for the sprints are as follows:<a href="#cite_note-2012_Giro_Manual-74">[74]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Type</th> <th>1st</th> <th>2nd</th> <th>3rd</th> <th>4th</th> <th>5th</th> <th>6th</th> <th>7th</th> <th>8th</th> <th>9th</th> <th>10th</th> <th>11th</th> <th>12th</th> <th>13th</th> <th>14th</th> <th>15th </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Time_Trial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Time_Trial.svg/22px-Time_Trial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Time_Trial.svg/33px-Time_Trial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Time_Trial.svg/44px-Time_Trial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="22" /></a></td> <td align="left">Finish/Time Trial</td> <td>25</td> <td>20</td> <td>16</td> <td>14</td> <td>12</td> <td>10</td> <td>9</td> <td>8</td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left">Intermediate sprint</td> <td>8</td> <td>6</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Young_rider_classification">Young rider classification</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Young rider classification">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Young_rider_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Young rider classification in the Giro d'Italia">Young rider classification in the Giro d'Italia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Giro_d%27Italia,_aru_(17787376411).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_aru_%2817787376411%29.jpg/220px-2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_aru_%2817787376411%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_aru_%2817787376411%29.jpg/330px-2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_aru_%2817787376411%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_aru_%2817787376411%29.jpg/440px-2014_Giro_d%27Italia%2C_aru_%2817787376411%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Aru" title="Fabio Aru">Fabio Aru</a> wearing the White Jersey at the <a href="/wiki/2014_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2014 Giro d'Italia">2014 Giro d'Italia</a>.</figcaption></figure> The young rider classification is restricted to riders who are no older than 25 during that calendar year.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cycling_News_Maglia_Bianca_Info-81">[81]</a> The leader of the classification is determined the same way as the general classification, with the riders' times being added up after each stage and the eligible rider with lowest aggregate time is dubbed the leader.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cycling_News_Maglia_Bianca_Info-81">[81]</a> This classification was added to the Giro d'Italia in the <a href="/wiki/1976_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1976 Giro d'Italia">1976 edition</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Alfio_Vandi" title="Alfio Vandi">Alfio Vandi</a> being the first to win the classification after placing seventh overall.<a href="#cite_note-Cycling_News_Maglia_Bianca_Info-81">[81]</a> The classification was not contested between the years of 1995 and 2006.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> The classification was reintroduced in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2007 Giro d'Italia">2007</a>, and has been in each Giro since.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cycling_News_Maglia_Bianca_Info-81">[81]</a> The Giro d'Italia awards a white jersey to the leader of the classification.<a href="#cite_note-Cycling_News_Maglia_Bianca_Info-81">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Evgeni_Berzin" title="Evgeni Berzin">Evgeni Berzin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nairo_Quintana" title="Nairo Quintana">Nairo Quintana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tao_Geoghegan_Hart" title="Tao Geoghegan Hart">Tao Geoghegan Hart</a> won the young rider classification and the general classification in the same year : in <a href="/wiki/1994_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1994 Giro d'Italia">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2014 Giro d'Italia">2014</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2020 Giro d'Italia">2020</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cycling_News_Maglia_Bianca_Info-81">[81]</a> Four riders have won the young rider classification twice in their respective careers: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Poulnikov" title="Vladimir Poulnikov">Vladimir Poulnikov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tonkov" title="Pavel Tonkov">Pavel Tonkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jungels" title="Bob Jungels">Bob Jungels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_L%C3%B3pez_(cyclist)" title="Miguel Ángel López (cyclist)">Miguel Ángel López</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Team_classifications">Team classifications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Team classifications">edit</a>]</div> There are two team classifications that are contested at the Giro d'Italia: the <a href="/wiki/Team_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Team classification in the Giro d'Italia">Trofeo Fast Team</a> and the Trofeo Super Team. The Trofeo Fast Team is the older of the two as it was introduced in the <a href="/wiki/1909_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1909 Giro d'Italia">first Giro d'Italia</a>. It was first won by <a href="/wiki/Atala_(cycling_team)" title="Atala (cycling team)">Atala</a>. The Trofeo Fast Team is determined by adding the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage; the leading team is the team with the lowest total time.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> The classification was simply called the team classification in each edition until the organizers changed it to the Trofeo Fast Team for the <a href="/wiki/1994_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1994 Giro d'Italia">1994 Giro d'Italia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ineos_Grenadiers" title="Ineos Grenadiers">Team Sky</a> won the Trofeo Fast Team classification in <a href="/wiki/2018_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2018 Giro d'Italia">2018</a>. The Trofeo Super Team was introduced at the <a href="/wiki/1993_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1993 Giro d'Italia">1993 Giro d'Italia</a>. The name Trofeo Super Team was adopted for the 1994 edition of the Giro and been used ever since. The classification was first won by <a href="/wiki/Ariostea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariostea">Ariostea</a> in 1993. The classification is a team points classification, with the top 20 placed riders on each stage earning points (20 for first place, 19 for second place and so on, down to a single point for 20th) for their team. The Trofeo Super Team classification was discontinued in 2017, when it was won by <a href="/wiki/Soudal_Quick-Step" title="Soudal Quick-Step">Quick-Step Floors</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minor_classifications">Minor classifications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Minor classifications">edit</a>]</div> Other less well-known classifications, whose leaders did not receive a special jersey, are awarded during the Giro. These awards were based on points earned throughout the three weeks of the tour.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> Each <a href="/wiki/Mass_start" title="Mass start">mass-start</a> stage had one intermediate sprint, the Traguardo Volante, or TV. The TV gave bonus seconds towards the general classification, points towards the regular points classification, and also points towards the TV classification. This award was known by various names in previous years, and was previously time-based.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> In <a href="/wiki/2013_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2013 Giro d'Italia">2013</a> this classification was renamed to the sprints classification and was won by <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Andriato" title="Rafael Andriato">Rafael Andriato</a>. Other awards include the Combativity classification, which was a compilation of points gained for position on crossing intermediate sprints, mountain passes and stage finishes.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> It was won by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cavendish" title="Mark Cavendish">Mark Cavendish</a> in 2013. The Azzurri d'Italia classification is based on finishing order; however, points were awarded only to the top three finishers in each stage.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> It was also most recently won by Mark Cavendish. Additionally, the Trofeo Fuga Pinarello rewarded riders who took part in a breakaway at the head of the field, each rider in an escape of ten or fewer riders getting one point for each kilometre that the group stayed clear.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vini_Zab%C3%B9" title="Vini Zabù">Vini Fantini–Selle Italia</a>'s Rafael Andriato was first in this competition in 2013. Teams were given penalty points for minor technical infringements.<a href="#cite_note-demystified-10">[10]</a> Several teams tied for the Fair Play classification in 2018 (and also in <a href="/wiki/2021_Giro_d%27Italia#Fair_play_classification" title="2021 Giro d'Italia">2021</a>), not receiving any points (the team's best placed rider in the General Classification then serves as a tie-breaker<a href="#cite_note-GiroRegulations-2014-01a-82">[82]</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defunct_classifications">Defunct classifications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Defunct classifications">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/1946_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1946 Giro d'Italia">1946</a> the <a href="/wiki/Maglia_nera" title="Maglia nera">maglia nera</a> (black jersey) was introduced and awarded the cyclist who was last in the general classification.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta1-83">[83]</a> Riders sometimes deliberately wasted time in order to become last overall and so wear the black jersey.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta1-83">[83]</a> The classification was short lived, as it was last contested in the <a href="/wiki/1951_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1951 Giro d'Italia">1951 Giro d'Italia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta1-83">[83]</a> The classification was won twice by Luigi Malabrocca, who won the classification in 1946 and <a href="/wiki/1947_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1947 Giro d'Italia">1947</a>. The last winner of the maglia nera was Giovanni Pinarello. The <a href="/wiki/Intergiro_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Intergiro classification in the Giro d'Italia">intergiro classification</a> was introduced in <a href="/wiki/1989_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1989 Giro d'Italia">1989</a> and first won by Yugoslavian Jure Pavlič.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-cyclingnews1-84">[84]</a> In each stage there would be a point, before the finish, where the riders would be timed until they crossed the line.<a href="#cite_note-gazzetta2005-13">[13]</a> The times from each stage would then be added together for each rider to determine the leader of the classification. The leader of the classification was awarded a blue jersey.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The classification was run each year since its addition until <a href="/wiki/2005_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2005 Giro d'Italia">2005</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cyclingnews1-84">[84]</a> The last winner of the classification was <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Zanini" title="Stefano Zanini">Stefano Zanini</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Guidi" title="Fabrizio Guidi">Fabrizio Guidi</a> won the classification three times, the most by any rider. Guidi won the classification in <a href="/wiki/1996_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1996 Giro d'Italia">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1999 Giro d'Italia">1999</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2000_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2000 Giro d'Italia">2000</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cyclingnews1-84">[84]</a> There was also a <a href="/wiki/Combination_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Combination classification in the Giro d'Italia">combination classification</a> that was introduced in the <a href="/wiki/1985_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1985 Giro d'Italia">1985 Giro d'Italia</a> and was first won by <a href="/wiki/Urs_Freuler" title="Urs Freuler">Urs Freuler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The classification was discontinued after the <a href="/wiki/1988_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1988 Giro d'Italia">1988 Giro d'Italia</a>. For the 1988 edition of the Giro, the classification awarded a blue jersey.<a href="#cite_note-Combination_classification-87">[87]</a> However, the classification was reintroduced for the <a href="/wiki/2006_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2006 Giro d'Italia">2006 Giro d'Italia</a> and was won by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Savoldelli" title="Paolo Savoldelli">Paolo Savoldelli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The classification was not brought back in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2007 Giro d'Italia">2007 Giro d'Italia</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_race">The race</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: The race">edit</a>]</div> The Giro d'Italia contains either 21 or 20 stages and a prologue (an individual time trial under 8 km (5 mi) in length) and two or three rest days.<a href="#cite_note-2012_Giro_Manual-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated40-89">[89]</a> There are three types of stages that are used in the Giro d'Italia: the mass-start stages, <a href="/wiki/Individual_time_trial" title="Individual time trial">individual time trials</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Team_time_trial" title="Team time trial">team time trials</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2012_Giro_Manual-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-dummies1-90">[90]</a> The mass-start stages make up most of the 21 racing days of each year's Giro d'Italia,<a href="#cite_note-dummies1-90">[90]</a> there are usually two time trials in each edition of the Giro d'Italia, and sometimes three if there is a prologue or team time trial. In mass start stages there are time bonuses of ten, six and four seconds for the first three finishers, and, in some years, bonuses of three, two and one seconds at intermediate sprints.<a href="#cite_note-2012_Giro_Manual-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-dummies1-90">[90]</a> Italian <a href="/wiki/Sprinter_(cycling)" title="Sprinter (cycling)">sprinter</a> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Cipollini" title="Mario Cipollini">Mario Cipollini</a> holds the record of 42 stage victories.<a href="#cite_note-Yahoo_Sports_UK-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Passo_dello_stelvio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A mountain pass with paved roads." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Passo_dello_stelvio.jpg/220px-Passo_dello_stelvio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Passo_dello_stelvio.jpg/330px-Passo_dello_stelvio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Passo_dello_stelvio.jpg/440px-Passo_dello_stelvio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Some of the 48 hairpin turns near the top of the eastern ramp of the <a href="/wiki/Stelvio_Pass" title="Stelvio Pass">Stelvio Pass</a></figcaption></figure> The Giro d'Italia is known for its steep and difficult climbs. Each race features a few stages that contain many climbs of high severity. The race traditionally passes through the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> with some of the longest climbs in the <a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a>. The first Alpine pass included was the <a href="/wiki/Sestriere" title="Sestriere">Sestriere</a> in <a href="/wiki/1911_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1911 Giro d'Italia">1911</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bikeraceinfo2-93">[93]</a> The Dolomites were first included in the Giro in <a href="/wiki/1937_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1937 Giro d'Italia">1937</a>, when the race crossed over the <a href="/wiki/Rolle_Pass" title="Rolle Pass">Rolle Pass</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Karerpass" title="Karerpass">Passo di Costalunga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Le_Giro_a_100_ans-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-BRI_1937_Giro-95">[95]</a> Some of the most famous mountains used in the Giro are the <a href="/wiki/Passo_dello_Stelvio" class="mw-redirect" title="Passo dello Stelvio">Passo dello Stelvio</a>,<a href="#cite_note-STELVIO-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Passo_Pordoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Passo Pordoi">Passo Pordoi</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Passo_di_Gavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Passo di Gavia">Passo di Gavia</a>. Since <a href="/wiki/1965_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1965 Giro d'Italia">1965</a> the highest point in the Giro d'Italia has been dubbed the <a href="/wiki/Cima_Coppi" title="Cima Coppi">Cima Coppi</a> in honor of the great Italian climber <a href="/wiki/Fausto_Coppi" title="Fausto Coppi">Fausto Coppi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1965_Giro-97">[97]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giro_d%27Italia_2013,_pelizzotti_x_x_uran_trofimov_henao_(17599086050).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Giro_d%27Italia_2013%2C_pelizzotti_x_x_uran_trofimov_henao_%2817599086050%29.jpg/220px-Giro_d%27Italia_2013%2C_pelizzotti_x_x_uran_trofimov_henao_%2817599086050%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Giro_d%27Italia_2013%2C_pelizzotti_x_x_uran_trofimov_henao_%2817599086050%29.jpg/330px-Giro_d%27Italia_2013%2C_pelizzotti_x_x_uran_trofimov_henao_%2817599086050%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Giro_d%27Italia_2013%2C_pelizzotti_x_x_uran_trofimov_henao_%2817599086050%29.jpg/440px-Giro_d%27Italia_2013%2C_pelizzotti_x_x_uran_trofimov_henao_%2817599086050%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Riders at the <a href="/wiki/2013_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2013 Giro d'Italia">2013 Giro d'Italia</a> faced snowy conditions whilst passing through the Alps</figcaption></figure> The first Giro time trial was over 62 km (39 mi) between Bologna and Ferrara in <a href="/wiki/1933_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1933 Giro d'Italia">1933</a> and was won by <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Binda" title="Alfredo Binda">Alfredo Binda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1933_Giro-75">[75]</a> A time trial is sometimes used as the penultimate or final stage, and some editions have featured a mountain time trial stage. The first stage in modern Giros is often a short trial, a prologue, to decide who wears pink on the opening day. The first prologue occurred in the <a href="/wiki/1968_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1968 Giro d'Italia">1968 Giro d'Italia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1968_Giro-25">[25]</a> The route stretched 5.7 km (4 mi) around the streets of <a href="/wiki/Campione_d%27Italia" title="Campione d'Italia">Campione d'Italia</a> and was won by the Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Charly_Grosskost" title="Charly Grosskost">Charly Grosskost</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1968_Giro-25">[25]</a> The riders raced the course in an unusual format, with the riders racing in ten groups of thirteen and the time not being counted towards their overall time.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1968_Giro-25">[25]</a> The first team time trial occurred in the <a href="/wiki/1937_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1937 Giro d'Italia">1937 Giro d'Italia</a><a href="#cite_note-BRI_1937_Giro-95">[95]</a> and was won by the Italian team, Legnano.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1937_Giro-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-cyclingweekly1-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-cyclingnews2-99">[99]</a> The course was 60 km (37 mi) in length and stretched from <a href="/wiki/Viareggio" title="Viareggio">Viareggio</a> to <a href="/wiki/Marina_di_Massa" class="mw-redirect" title="Marina di Massa">Marina di Massa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BRI_1937_Giro-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-cyclingnews2-99">[99]</a> The Giro takes place mainly in Italy, but some stages have departure or conclusion locations in, or pass through, the neighboring countries of San Marino, France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and Vatican City State. The other countries visited, usually in connection with the opening stages of the race, are Belgium, Luxembourg, Croatia, Denmark, Ireland, Germany, Greece, Israel, Netherlands, Monaco and the United Kingdom. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_start_and_finish_of_the_Giro">The start and finish of the Giro</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: The start and finish of the Giro">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Giro_d%27Italia_Grande_Partenzas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Giro d'Italia Grande Partenzas">List of Giro d'Italia Grande Partenzas</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giro_d%27Italia_Amsterdam_%E2%80%93_Gilberto_Simoni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man riding a bike while wearing a blue, white, and pink skinsuit." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Giro_d%27Italia_Amsterdam_%E2%80%93_Gilberto_Simoni.jpg/220px-Giro_d%27Italia_Amsterdam_%E2%80%93_Gilberto_Simoni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Giro_d%27Italia_Amsterdam_%E2%80%93_Gilberto_Simoni.jpg/330px-Giro_d%27Italia_Amsterdam_%E2%80%93_Gilberto_Simoni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Giro_d%27Italia_Amsterdam_%E2%80%93_Gilberto_Simoni.jpg/440px-Giro_d%27Italia_Amsterdam_%E2%80%93_Gilberto_Simoni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Simoni" title="Gilberto Simoni">Gilberto Simoni</a> in <a href="/wiki/2010_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2010 Giro d'Italia">2010</a> riding the <a href="/wiki/2010_Giro_d%27Italia,_Stage_1_to_Stage_11#Stage_1" title="2010 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 11">stage 1 time trial</a> that navigated through <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></figcaption></figure> For nearly half a century, the Giro started and finished by <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, the city where the headquarters of the Gazzetta dello Sport is located.<a href="#cite_note-milan1-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-CN_Milan_finish-101">[101]</a> In <a href="/wiki/1911_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1911 Giro d'Italia">1911</a> these events took place in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> to celebrate the 50th <a href="/wiki/Anniversary_of_Italy%27s_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Anniversary of Italy's unification">anniversary of Italy's unification</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bikeraceinfo2-93">[93]</a> With the occasional exception, the start and finish in Milan were the standard for the Giro d'Italia. However, since the 1960s the place of departure has changed each year<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> and finishes in cities such as <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> and Rome have become more frequent. The start of the Giro d'Italia (La Grande Partenza) is a significant occasion and cities invest heavily, hoping to recoup the cost in tourism, exposure and other benefits: Denmark spent an estimated $3.86 million to host the opening stages of the 2012 edition.<a href="#cite_note-VN_Starts-103">[103]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Starts_outside_Italy">Starts outside Italy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Starts outside Italy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4_May_2012_Giro_d_italia_team_presentation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A group of cyclists riding away from the camera between guard rails that are covered with a pink plastic." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/4_May_2012_Giro_d_italia_team_presentation.jpg/220px-4_May_2012_Giro_d_italia_team_presentation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/4_May_2012_Giro_d_italia_team_presentation.jpg/330px-4_May_2012_Giro_d_italia_team_presentation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/4_May_2012_Giro_d_italia_team_presentation.jpg/440px-4_May_2012_Giro_d_italia_team_presentation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Soudal_Quick-Step" title="Soudal Quick-Step">Omega Pharma–Quick-Step</a> team at the team presentation for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2012 Giro d'Italia">2012 Giro d'Italia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Herning" title="Herning">Herning</a>, Denmark</figcaption></figure> For the first 47 editions of the race, the race started on Italian soil. In <a href="/wiki/1965_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1965 Giro d'Italia">1965</a> the race made its first foreign start in <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, and has since had twelve more foreign starts.<a href="#cite_note-VN_Starts-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The 2018 start in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> was met with <a href="/wiki/Status_of_Jerusalem" title="Status of Jerusalem">controversy</a> as activists called for the race to be moved, claiming that the race whitewashes <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Israel" title="Human rights in Israel">Israel's human rights record</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-ctprotest-106">[106]</a> Ultimately, the race went ahead as scheduled and every team selected for the Giro took part, including two teams of Arabic ownership: the Bahrain-Mérida team and the United Arab Emirates team.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The intended start of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2020 Giro d'Italia">2020 race</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> was cancelled due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Foreign starts of the Giro<a href="#cite_note-VN_Starts-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Country </th> <th scope="col">City </th> <th scope="col">Ref(s). </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1965 Giro d'Italia">1965</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">City of San Marino</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-dailypeloton1-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Starts_CN-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1966_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1966 Giro d'Italia">1966</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-dailypeloton1-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Starts_CN-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1973_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1973 Giro d'Italia">1973</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Verviers" title="Verviers">Verviers</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-dailypeloton1-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Starts_CN-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1974 Giro d'Italia">1974</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City"><img alt="Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-dailypeloton1-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Starts_CN-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1996 Giro d'Italia">1996</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-dailypeloton1-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Starts_CN-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1998 Giro d'Italia">1998</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-dailypeloton1-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Starts_CN-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2002 Giro d'Italia">2002</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Starts_CN-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2006 Giro d'Italia">2006</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seraing" title="Seraing">Seraing</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Starts_CN-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2010 Giro d'Italia">2010</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Starts_CN-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2012 Giro d'Italia">2012</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herning" title="Herning">Herning</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2012_Giro_Manual-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Starts_CN-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2014 Giro d'Italia">2014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland"><img alt="Northern Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Starts_CN-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2016 Giro d'Italia">2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apeldoorn" title="Apeldoorn">Apeldoorn</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Giro_Start_in_Nederland_(dutch)-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2018 Giro d'Italia">2018</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2022 Giro d'Italia">2022</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_coverage">Media coverage</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Media coverage">edit</a>]</div> The Giro is broadcast throughout Europe, and also available in other areas throughout the globe: <ul><li>Europe — Eurosport</li> <li>Italy — Rai Sport</li> <li>France — L’Équipe TV</li> <li>United States — <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_events">Related events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Related events">edit</a>]</div> A women's edition of the Giro – <a href="/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia_Women" title="Giro d'Italia Women">Giro d'Italia Women</a> – has been staged since 1988.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Part of the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Women%27s_World_Tour" title="UCI Women's World Tour">UCI Women's World Tour</a>, it is the longest race in women's professional cycling, usually taking place over eight to ten days.<a href="#cite_note-:0-119">[119]</a> Since 2024, the race has been organised by RCS Sport, who also organise the men's race.<a href="#cite_note-:1-120">[120]</a> An under 23 edition of the Giro was first staged in 1970. Currently branded as <a href="/wiki/Giro_Next_Gen" title="Giro Next Gen">Giro Next Gen</a>, this race is also organised by RCS Sport.<a href="#cite_note-:1-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/31px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/47px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/62px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia_Women" title="Giro d'Italia Women">Giro d'Italia Women</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Women%27s_World_Tour" title="UCI Women's World Tour">UCI Women's World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Giro_d%27Italia_general_classification_winners" title="List of Giro d'Italia general classification winners">List of Giro d'Italia general classification winners</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/5291484/Giro-dItalia-celebrates-centenary-year.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. 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Retrieved 28 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Gazetta&rft.atitle=Giro+d%27Italia+2016&rft.date=2015-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzetta.it%2FCiclismo%2F25-06-2015%2Fgiro-d-italia-2016-olanda-contador-120313155564.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilmessaggero.it/sport/altrisport/ciclismo_giro_italia_israele_gerusalemme_cronometro_aru-3707462.html">"Giro d'Italia, oggi il via a Gerusalemme: crono a pochi metri dal Santo Sepolcro"</a>. Il Messaggero. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Messaggero&rft.atitle=Giro+d%27Italia%2C+oggi+il+via+a+Gerusalemme%3A+crono+a+pochi+metri+dal+Santo+Sepolcro&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilmessaggero.it%2Fsport%2Faltrisport%2Fciclismo_giro_italia_israele_gerusalemme_cronometro_aru-3707462.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sporza.be/nl/2021/11/12/renaat-schotte-over-giro-2022-klimmersronde-die-tadej-pogacar-wil-verleiden~1636706198435/">"Renaat Schotte over Giro 2022: "Klimmersronde die Tadej Pogacar wil verleiden""</a> [Renaat Schotte on Giro 2022: "Climbers' tour which wasn't to seduce Tadej Pogacar"]. sporza.be. 12 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sporza.be&rft.atitle=Renaat+Schotte+over+Giro+2022%3A+%22Klimmersronde+die+Tadej+Pogacar+wil+verleiden%22&rft.date=2021-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsporza.be%2Fnl%2F2021%2F11%2F12%2Frenaat-schotte-over-giro-2022-klimmersronde-die-tadej-pogacar-wil-verleiden~1636706198435%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/how-to-watch-the-giro-ditalia-live-streaming/">"How to watch the 2024 Giro d'Italia"</a>. 23 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+watch+the+2024+Giro+d%27Italia.&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Fnews%2Fhow-to-watch-the-giro-ditalia-live-streaming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/giro-d-italia-donne-2022/race-history/">"Giro d'Italia Donne - Past winners"</a>. cyclingnews.com. 14 March 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cyclingnews.com&rft.atitle=Giro+d%27Italia+Donne+-+Past+winners&rft.date=2022-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Fraces%2Fgiro-d-italia-donne-2022%2Frace-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-119"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkins2012" class="citation web cs1">Atkins, Ben (3 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.velonation.com/News/ID/13424/Giro-Donne-2013-under-threat-as-race-organiser-steps-down.aspx">"Giro Donne 2013 under threat as race organiser steps down"</a>. velonation.com. Retrieved 23 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=velonation.com&rft.atitle=Giro+Donne+2013+under+threat+as+race+organiser+steps+down&rft.date=2012-12-03&rft.aulast=Atkins&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.velonation.com%2FNews%2FID%2F13424%2FGiro-Donne-2013-under-threat-as-race-organiser-steps-down.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_120-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcssportsandevents.it/eventi/">"I nostri eventi | RCS Sports & Events"</a>. RCS Sports and Events (in Italian). Retrieved 31 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RCS+Sports+and+Events&rft.atitle=I+nostri+eventi+%7C+RCS+Sports+%26+Events&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcssportsandevents.it%2Feventi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFotheringham2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Fotheringham" title="William Fotheringham">Fotheringham, William</a> (2010). Fallen Angel: The Passion of Fausto Coppi. Yellow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-224-07450-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-224-07450-6"><bdi>978-0-224-07450-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fallen+Angel%3A+The+Passion+of+Fausto+Coppi&rft.pub=Yellow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-224-07450-6&rft.aulast=Fotheringham&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward2008" class="citation book cs1">Howard, Paul (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v0eNTAHzlyEC">Sex, Lies and Handlebar Tape: The Remarkable Life of Jacques Anquetil, the First Five-Times Winner of the Tour de France</a>. Edinburgh: <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Publishing" title="Mainstream Publishing">Mainstream Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84596-301-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84596-301-9"><bdi>978-1-84596-301-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sex%2C+Lies+and+Handlebar+Tape%3A+The+Remarkable+Life+of+Jacques+Anquetil%2C+the+First+Five-Times+Winner+of+the+Tour+de+France&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Mainstream+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84596-301-9&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv0eNTAHzlyEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGannMcGann2011" class="citation book cs1">McGann, Bill; McGann, Carol (2011). The Story of the Giro d'Italia: A Year-by-Year History of the Tour of Italy. Volume 1: 1909–1970. Vol. 1. Indianapolis: Dog Ear Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-98431-176-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-98431-176-7"><bdi>978-0-98431-176-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Giro+d%27Italia%3A+A+Year-by-Year+History+of+the+Tour+of+Italy.+Volume+1%3A+1909%E2%80%931970&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=Dog+Ear+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-98431-176-7&rft.aulast=McGann&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=McGann%2C+Carol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSykes2008" class="citation book cs1">Sykes, Herbie (2008). The Eagle of the Canavese: Franco Balmamion and the Giro d'Italia. Mousehold Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-874739-49-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-874739-49-4"><bdi>978-1-874739-49-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eagle+of+the+Canavese%3A+Franco+Balmamion+and+the+Giro+d%27Italia&rft.pub=Mousehold+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-874739-49-4&rft.aulast=Sykes&rft.aufirst=Herbie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Walleghem1993" class="citation book cs1">van Walleghem, Rik (1993). Eddy Merckx: The Greatest Cyclist of the 20th century. Penguin Productions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-884737-72-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-884737-72-5"><bdi>978-1-884737-72-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eddy+Merckx%3A+The+Greatest+Cyclist+of+the+20th+century&rft.pub=Penguin+Productions&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-884737-72-5&rft.aulast=van+Walleghem&rft.aufirst=Rik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiro+d%27Italia" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Giro_d&#039;Italia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giro d'Italia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC0CB;width:1%">By year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1909 Giro d'Italia">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1910 Giro d'Italia">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1911 Giro d'Italia">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1912 Giro d'Italia">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1913 Giro d'Italia">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1914 Giro d'Italia">1914</a></li> <li>1915</li> <li>1916</li> <li>1917</li> <li>1918</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1919 Giro d'Italia">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1920 Giro d'Italia">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1921 Giro d'Italia">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1922 Giro d'Italia">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1923 Giro d'Italia">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1924 Giro d'Italia">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1925 Giro d'Italia">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1926 Giro d'Italia">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1927 Giro d'Italia">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1928 Giro d'Italia">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1929 Giro d'Italia">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1930 Giro d'Italia">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1931 Giro d'Italia">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1932 Giro d'Italia">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1933 Giro d'Italia">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1934 Giro d'Italia">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1935 Giro d'Italia">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1936 Giro d'Italia">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1937 Giro d'Italia">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1938 Giro d'Italia">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1939 Giro d'Italia">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1940 Giro d'Italia">1940</a></li> <li>1941</li> <li>1942</li> <li>1943</li> <li>1944</li> <li>1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1946 Giro d'Italia">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1947 Giro d'Italia">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1948 Giro d'Italia">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1949 Giro d'Italia">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1950 Giro d'Italia">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1951 Giro d'Italia">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1952 Giro d'Italia">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1953 Giro d'Italia">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1954 Giro d'Italia">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1955 Giro d'Italia">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1956 Giro d'Italia">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1957 Giro d'Italia">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1958 Giro d'Italia">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1959 Giro d'Italia">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1960 Giro d'Italia">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1961 Giro d'Italia">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1962 Giro d'Italia">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1963 Giro d'Italia">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1964 Giro d'Italia">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1965 Giro d'Italia">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1966 Giro d'Italia">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1967 Giro d'Italia">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1968 Giro d'Italia">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1969 Giro d'Italia">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1970 Giro d'Italia">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1971 Giro d'Italia">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1972 Giro d'Italia">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1973 Giro d'Italia">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1974 Giro d'Italia">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1975 Giro d'Italia">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1976 Giro d'Italia">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1977 Giro d'Italia">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1978 Giro d'Italia">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1979 Giro d'Italia">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1980 Giro d'Italia">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1981 Giro d'Italia">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1982 Giro d'Italia">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1983 Giro d'Italia">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1984 Giro d'Italia">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1985 Giro d'Italia">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1986 Giro d'Italia">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1987 Giro d'Italia">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1988 Giro d'Italia">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1989 Giro d'Italia">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1990 Giro d'Italia">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1991 Giro d'Italia">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1992 Giro d'Italia">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1993 Giro d'Italia">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1994 Giro d'Italia">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1995 Giro d'Italia">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1996 Giro d'Italia">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1997 Giro d'Italia">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1998 Giro d'Italia">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Giro_d%27Italia" title="1999 Giro d'Italia">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2000 Giro d'Italia">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2001 Giro d'Italia">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2002 Giro d'Italia">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2003 Giro d'Italia">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2004 Giro d'Italia">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2005 Giro d'Italia">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2006 Giro d'Italia">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2007 Giro d'Italia">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2008 Giro d'Italia">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2009 Giro d'Italia">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2010 Giro d'Italia">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2011 Giro d'Italia">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2012 Giro d'Italia">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2013 Giro d'Italia">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2014 Giro d'Italia">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2015 Giro d'Italia">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2016 Giro d'Italia">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2017 Giro d'Italia">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2018 Giro d'Italia">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2019 Giro d'Italia">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2020 Giro d'Italia">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2021 Giro d'Italia">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2022 Giro d'Italia">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2023 Giro d'Italia">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2024 Giro d'Italia">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC0CB;width:1%">Classifications ("jerseys")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC0CB;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;background:#F7F7F7; text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jersey_pink.svg/25px-Jersey_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jersey_pink.svg/38px-Jersey_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jersey_pink.svg/50px-Jersey_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="General classification in the Giro d'Italia">General classification</a>  (maglia rosa)  </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background:#F7F7F7; text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jersey_violet.svg/25px-Jersey_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jersey_violet.svg/38px-Jersey_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jersey_violet.svg/50px-Jersey_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Points_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Points classification in the Giro d'Italia">Points classification</a>  (maglia ciclamino)  </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background:#F7F7F7; text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jersey_blue.svg/25px-Jersey_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jersey_blue.svg/38px-Jersey_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jersey_blue.svg/50px-Jersey_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Mountains_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia">Mountains classification</a>  (maglia azzurra)  </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background:#F7F7F7; text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jersey_white.svg/25px-Jersey_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jersey_white.svg/38px-Jersey_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jersey_white.svg/50px-Jersey_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Young_rider_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Young rider classification in the Giro d'Italia">Young rider classification</a> (maglia bianca) </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background:#F7F7F7; text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Team_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Team classification in the Giro d'Italia">Team classification</a> (classifica a squadre) </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background:#F7F7F7; text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Intergiro_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Intergiro classification in the Giro d'Italia">Intergiro classification</a> (Intergiro) </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC0CB;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="text-align:center"> <dl><dd><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jersey_black.svg/25px-Jersey_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jersey_black.svg/38px-Jersey_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jersey_black.svg/50px-Jersey_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Maglia_nera" title="Maglia nera">Last rider</a> (maglia nera)</dd> <dd><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jersey_blue.svg/25px-Jersey_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jersey_blue.svg/38px-Jersey_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jersey_blue.svg/50px-Jersey_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Intergiro_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Intergiro classification in the Giro d'Italia">Intergiro classification</a> (1989-2005) (maglia azzurra)</dd> <dd><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jersey_blue.svg/25px-Jersey_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jersey_blue.svg/38px-Jersey_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jersey_blue.svg/50px-Jersey_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Combination_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="Combination classification in the Giro d'Italia">Combination classification</a> (maglia azzurra)</dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC0CB;width:1%">Directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1903–1935: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armando_Cougnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armando Cougnet (page does not exist)">Armando Cougnet</a></li> <li>1949–1992: <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Torriani" title="Vincenzo Torriani">Vincenzo Torriani</a></li> <li>1993–2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmine_Castellano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmine Castellano (page does not exist)">Carmine Castellano</a></li> <li>2004–2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelo_Zomegnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelo Zomegnan (page does not exist)">Angelo Zomegnan</a></li> <li>2012–2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Acquarone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Acquarone (page does not exist)">Michele Acquarone</a></li> <li>2014–present: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_Vegni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Vegni (page does not exist)">Mauro Vegni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC0CB;width:1%">Lists and topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Giro_d%27Italia" title="History of the Giro d'Italia">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Giro_d%27Italia_general_classification_winners" title="List of Giro d'Italia general classification winners">General classification winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Giro_d%27Italia_classification_winners" title="List of Giro d'Italia classification winners">Secondary classification winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Giro_d%27Italia_Grande_Partenzas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Giro d'Italia Grande Partenzas">Grande Partenzas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia_records_and_statistics" title="Giro d'Italia records and statistics">Records and statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cima_Coppi" title="Cima Coppi">Cima Coppi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Losers:_A_Different_World" title="Wonderful Losers: A Different World">Wonderful Losers: A Different World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giro_Donne" class="mw-redirect" title="Giro Donne">Giro Donne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grand_Tour_(cycling)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grand_Tour" title="Template:Grand Tour"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Tour" title="Template talk:Grand Tour"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Tour" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Tour"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Tour_(cycling)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tour (cycling)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Races</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tour_de_France_general_classification_winners" title="List of Tour de France general classification winners">General classification winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tour_de_France_secondary_classification_winners" title="List of Tour de France secondary classification winners">Secondary classification winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France_records_and_statistics" title="Tour de France records and statistics">Records and statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_jersey_statistics" title="Yellow jersey statistics">Yellow jersey statistics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giro d'Italia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Giro_d%27Italia_general_classification_winners" title="List of Giro d'Italia general classification winners">General classification winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Giro_d%27Italia_classification_winners" title="List of Giro d'Italia classification winners">Secondary classification winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia_records_and_statistics" title="Giro d'Italia records and statistics">Records and statistics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Vuelta a España">Vuelta a España</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a_general_classification_winners" title="List of Vuelta a España general classification winners">General classification winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a_classification_winners" title="List of Vuelta a España classification winners">Secondary classification winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a_records_and_statistics" title="Vuelta a España records and statistics">Records and statistics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">GT winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Tour_general_classification_winners" title="List of Grand Tour general classification winners">General classification winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Tour_points_classification_winners" title="List of Grand Tour points classification winners">Points classification winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Tour_mountains_classification_winners" title="List of Grand Tour mountains classification winners">Mountains classification winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_riders_with_stage_wins_at_all_three_cycling_Grand_Tours" title="List of riders with stage wins at all three cycling Grand Tours">Stage winners at all three tours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_classification" title="General classification">General classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Mountains" title="King of the Mountains">Mountains classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Points_classification" title="Points classification">Points classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_rider_classification" title="Young rider classification">Young rider classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_classification" title="Team classification">Team classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Cycling" title="Triple Crown of Cycling">Triple Crown of Cycling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UCI_World_Tour" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UCI_World_Tour" title="Template:UCI World Tour"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UCI_World_Tour" title="Template talk:UCI World Tour"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UCI_World_Tour" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UCI World Tour"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UCI_World_Tour" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Tour" title="UCI World Tour">UCI World Tour</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_UCI_World_Ranking" title="2009 UCI World Ranking">2009 Ranking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_UCI_World_Ranking" title="2010 UCI World Ranking">2010 Ranking</a></li> <li>Merged with the <a href="/wiki/UCI_ProTour" title="UCI ProTour">UCI ProTour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_UCI_World_Tour" title="2011 UCI World Tour">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_UCI_World_Tour" title="2012 UCI World Tour">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_UCI_World_Tour" title="2013 UCI World Tour">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_UCI_World_Tour" title="2014 UCI World Tour">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_UCI_World_Tour" title="2015 UCI World Tour">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_UCI_World_Tour" title="2016 UCI World Tour">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_UCI_World_Tour" title="2017 UCI World Tour">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_UCI_World_Tour" title="2018 UCI World Tour">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_UCI_World_Tour" title="2019 UCI World Tour">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_UCI_World_Tour" title="2020 UCI World Tour">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_UCI_World_Tour" title="2021 UCI World Tour">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_UCI_World_Tour" title="2022 UCI World Tour">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_UCI_World_Tour" title="2023 UCI World Tour">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_UCI_World_Tour" title="2024 UCI World Tour">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_UCI_World_Tour" title="2025 UCI World Tour">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UCI_WorldTeam" title="UCI WorldTeam">UCI WorldTeams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_2011_UCI_ProTeams_and_riders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of 2011 UCI ProTeams and riders (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_2012_UCI_ProTeams_and_riders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of 2012 UCI ProTeams and riders (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2013_UCI_ProTeams_and_riders" title="List of 2013 UCI ProTeams and riders">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2014_UCI_ProTeams_and_riders" title="List of 2014 UCI ProTeams and riders">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2015_UCI_WorldTeams_and_riders" title="List of 2015 UCI WorldTeams and riders">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2016_UCI_WorldTeams_and_riders" title="List of 2016 UCI WorldTeams and riders">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2017_UCI_WorldTeams_and_riders" title="List of 2017 UCI WorldTeams and riders">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2018_UCI_WorldTeams_and_riders" title="List of 2018 UCI WorldTeams and riders">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2019_UCI_WorldTeams_and_riders" title="List of 2019 UCI WorldTeams and riders">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2020_UCI_WorldTeams" title="List of 2020 UCI WorldTeams">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2021_UCI_WorldTeams_and_riders" title="List of 2021 UCI WorldTeams and riders">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2022_UCI_WorldTeams_and_riders" title="List of 2022 UCI WorldTeams and riders">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_2023_UCI_WorldTeams_and_riders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of 2023 UCI WorldTeams and riders (page does not exist)">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Races</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Down_Under" title="Tour Down Under">Tour Down Under</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadel_Evans_Great_Ocean_Road_Race" title="Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race">Great Ocean Road Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UAE_Tour" title="UAE Tour">UAE Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omloop_Het_Nieuwsblad" title="Omloop Het Nieuwsblad">Omloop Het Nieuwsblad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strade_Bianche" title="Strade Bianche">Strade Bianche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Nice" title="Paris–Nice">Paris–Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirreno%E2%80%93Adriatico" title="Tirreno–Adriatico">Tirreno–Adriatico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93San_Remo" title="Milan–San Remo">Milan–San Remo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_a_Catalunya" title="Volta a Catalunya">Volta a Catalunya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Brugge%E2%80%93De_Panne" title="Classic Brugge–De Panne">Classic Brugge–De Panne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E3_Saxo_Bank_Classic" title="E3 Saxo Bank Classic">E3 Saxo Bank Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gent%E2%80%93Wevelgem" title="Gent–Wevelgem">Gent–Wevelgem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwars_door_Vlaanderen" title="Dwars door Vlaanderen">Dwars door Vlaanderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Tour of Flanders">Tour of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_of_the_Basque_Country" title="Tour of the Basque Country">Tour of the Basque Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Roubaix" title="Paris–Roubaix">Paris–Roubaix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstel_Gold_Race" title="Amstel Gold Race">Amstel Gold Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Fl%C3%A8che_Wallonne" title="La Flèche Wallonne">La Flèche Wallonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge%E2%80%93Bastogne%E2%80%93Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège–Bastogne–Liège">Liège–Bastogne–Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Romandie" title="Tour de Romandie">Tour de Romandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschborn%E2%80%93Frankfurt" title="Eschborn–Frankfurt">Eschborn–Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giro d'Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crit%C3%A9rium_du_Dauphin%C3%A9" title="Critérium du Dauphiné">Critérium du Dauphiné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Suisse" title="Tour de Suisse">Tour de Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1sica_de_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="Clásica de San Sebastián">Clásica de San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Pologne" title="Tour de Pologne">Tour de Pologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BinckBank_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="BinckBank Tour">BinckBank Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Vuelta a España">Vuelta a España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroEyes_Cyclassics" class="mw-redirect" title="EuroEyes Cyclassics">EuroEyes Cyclassics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretagne_Classic" title="Bretagne Classic">Bretagne Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Cycliste_de_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec">GP de Québec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Cycliste_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Grand Prix Cycliste de Montréal">GP de Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giro_di_Lombardia" title="Giro di Lombardia">Il Lombardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_of_Guangxi" title="Tour of Guangxi">Tour of Guangxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Tour" title="Abu Dhabi Tour">Abu Dhabi Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Cycling_Tour_of_Turkey" title="Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey">Presidential Tour of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_of_Beijing" title="Tour of Beijing">Tour of Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_of_California" title="Tour of California">Tour of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_of_Qatar" title="Tour of Qatar">Tour of Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London%E2%80%93Surrey_Classic" title="London–Surrey Classic">RideLondon–Surrey Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Road_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_team_time_trial" title="UCI Road World Championships – Men's team time trial">TTT at the World Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Road_bicycle_racing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Road_bicycle_racing" title="Template:Road bicycle racing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Road_bicycle_racing" title="Template talk:Road bicycle racing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Road_bicycle_racing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Road bicycle racing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Road_bicycle_racing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">Road bicycle racing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>List of road bicycle races <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_road_bicycle_races" title="List of men's road bicycle races">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_road_bicycle_races" title="List of women's road bicycle races">women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UCI Circuits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Tour" title="UCI World Tour">UCI World Tour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giro d'Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Vuelta a España">Vuelta a España</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_cycle_races" title="Classic cycle races">Classic races</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_monument" title="Cycling monument">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbled_classics" title="Cobbled classics">Cobbled classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardennes_classics" title="Ardennes classics">Ardennes classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanders_Classics" title="Flanders Classics">Flanders Classics</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI World Ranking">UCI World Ranking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_ProSeries" title="UCI ProSeries">UCI ProSeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Continental_Circuits" title="UCI Continental Circuits">UCI Continental Circuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Women%27s_World_Tour" title="UCI Women's World Tour">UCI Women's World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_ProSeries_(women)" title="UCI ProSeries (women)">UCI Women's ProSeries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Summer_Paralympics" title="Cycling at the Summer Paralympics">Paralympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Commonwealth_Games" title="Cycling at the Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Asian_Games" title="Cycling at the Asian Games">Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Games_of_the_Small_States_of_Europe" title="Games of the Small States of Europe">Games of the Small States of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Games" title="Island Games">Island Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Pan_American_Games" title="Cycling at the Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games" title="Central American and Caribbean Games">Central American and Caribbean Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Friendship_Games" title="Cycling at the Friendship Games">Friendship Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Summer_Universiade" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycling at the Summer Universiade">Universiade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="UCI Road World Championships">UCI Road World Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_University_Cycling_Championship" title="World University Cycling Championship">World University Cycling Championship</a></li> <li>Continental <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Road_Championships" title="African Road Championships">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Cycling_Championships" title="Asian Cycling Championships">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Road_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="European Road Championships">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceania_Road_Cycling_Championships" title="Oceania Road Cycling Championships">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Road_Championships" title="Pan American Road Championships">Pan American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_road_cycling_championships" title="National road cycling championships">National road cycling championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UCI cycling teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCI_WorldTeam" title="UCI WorldTeam">WorldTeams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Professional_Continental_team" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI Professional Continental team">Professional Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Continental_team" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI Continental team">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Women%27s_Team" title="UCI Women's Team">Women's Teams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Race_stage" title="Race stage">Race stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criterium" title="Criterium">Criterium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individual_time_trial" title="Individual time trial">Individual time trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_time_trial" title="Team time trial">Team time trial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33861#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4321475-7">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001110407">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11967448w">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11967448w">BnF data</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&oldid=1256766620">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&oldid=1256766620</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Giro_d%27Italia" title="Category:Giro d'Italia">Giro d'Italia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cycle_races_in_Italy" title="Category:Cycle races in Italy">Cycle races in Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recurring_sporting_events_established_in_1909" title="Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1909">Recurring sporting events established in 1909</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UCI_ProTour_races" title="Category:UCI ProTour races">UCI ProTour races</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UCI_World_Tour_races" title="Category:UCI World Tour races">UCI World Tour races</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_establishments_in_Italy" title="Category:1909 establishments in Italy">1909 establishments in Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Category:Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tour (cycling)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Annual_sporting_events_in_Italy" title="Category:Annual sporting events in Italy">Annual sporting events in Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:May_sporting_events" title="Category:May sporting events">May sporting events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:June_sporting_events" title="Category:June sporting events">June sporting events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Challenge_Desgrange-Colombo_races" title="Category:Challenge Desgrange-Colombo 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