CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919be90ad88a44a1',cH: 'Di3V_D3yJkupVKc_2dD3997vtpHaSymNA.nxPu8aolA-1740866249-1.2.1.1-rU1aKP85u2KfHCBeRUPqTDUVxfU0E2rvNuKuJ7z_89m9VzPwFrnVdmmZO.8T5Plb',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/32312.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=5GR63xbqZEwC0_T.ABO8MLe94k7d2bYuAmn4Vz5qYog-1740866249-1.0.1.1-I9dEkwox0pfnO5_mKp7Dbx1OanvX2Fzsul_QsNzQ4lQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740866249',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/32312.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=5GR63xbqZEwC0_T.ABO8MLe94k7d2bYuAmn4Vz5qYog-1740866249-1.0.1.1-I9dEkwox0pfnO5_mKp7Dbx1OanvX2Fzsul_QsNzQ4lQ",md: "m50RFG5eWEoPVbsi_wn.SP_KKFUBiWJphW.Yu.6Wje0-1740866249-1.2.1.1-GfsmlDxYiYW6li1TlPgzQiLUB3a0ZoNwF.DkhkMAUQ70.uX_4q3n17HZ2xZFRCQX1mDtb8O8mCiDYanjqvo3nxmodqW_.d003Rgw6T5dHUBl_Cg00DST_Km_LMlafLIvUdqy8PFIgKMtryM0cq2RiH96T0B3wyYL0AR1bc5P9lnRoxWQPVkV5_.NZQpmKhMUum1nGzAnNN6M48LYAYnCfjFA4RDYrgQUKACgFZ779oVRqrqOyWQnoO1KE4AWJ.rJrs0JO8VEPjDfrnoFS9VB43DdbzYRsK7TLBD.8JY82DOCYY9JFJezfhu28lxhCnOHJTN7BXDj3ThUZh08sOeOi5eUSVsgThbe4ZZ4gTMEb14eELLHlvcQtcb2Awa3qoZMVOCm8y.vuS4X2fAJM67y8iyViLMbj8uLLo9ORPSiBAqB6l80pLbvcGYEsdtHK8t8Tg92GRXzxlJIr6DYtSvX6hz4L9IcM4LIJva1sgn.TxBMZecJNZVS6R49gxvF4QRCNRSb0blpuSspsuieW6sOSwisW2CADQ5ZOFLxOnsqHUGxUOtcgusCO7YTf.CAiGz4rvtTAQLy5dj3rSVOmzUvnfF8HGUi8eH3lIE7PhTo_UEdG6oZQdSTeT2C92AqlQnTYw0.2XaGY3CIbX51GDNfaI7V64ZD1QcWlIlKgaNkzVAb2Anhy3ku1C0eM18BVGU84I_wdh4CVuVww0v0ba1Ozl3OUeRBJfKIdnhpJCnaUxbeNG4E35wWL3FHH60AD9AcbolHA3bM5PGGMMmGx2TrGajVcN7DZOdF2zqzSmOrbb8.5DOecyjWyvEZ5p5zVxViaDWvyz1bl8sI0FAnepvVXHYFLoSH.kfGNkFudnMmnBMRmDiCp9iPJmwheGJhfCiLFctKbK8Pt2KeebU5oj4kLD47ouF5HW5ONh0t5o88sF7w89TffAhsXWR40Gn5Gx0FgPQLSj7NK95Vn8wo2Cx7RDGSP8do6gp3WqWJ5fSTTaX1B9nOG6h8GQU.Z.BXA9XwTkw.8RZY3wd8f5ZU36eDXZDybatk02byR6elrNJKsOsin2Qk5r9Hoa_3zLOfsJcMsf7CAt7fA3I8HChxdiKrrWQ8i5WeTTy6FNa9P8xR1ZQZGT_GjSzI0jJ7CWpp8eSgH52mniBd2W_u4CJHcxjcQbBIembIm0C.XRhjYwQTHU6LBqX1eFZSG2_o54_5EKe_1L4gM48oAZwhzYsWcMUgZ_gNUnb_AqL8sX5dUkeucwA",mdrd: "avYmbDmYABRS7eOGdCm3SDi_altl2aVPlt49MWs0P_E-1740866249-1.2.1.1-NAkvaqBSygkM0TgIkbQd8mv_RDYSuf84akpxetl9JcywvxgbhPv6EQCoCjFSvLjFWjdsEAoLbgxbK0plEKP.K0tWT9JbjnLkzdHWZGHDCUyXIUfDgGPbKpR.3cDrIDRzvi8jrkkQSD.4nEjToKZjsUW.07.ii4A7RS5f1mGnAhFKEo3ks6v4z_Byx8eeXhltY4PZ03MDEXXsiU1VqD8zV2ttj9Lp82CHH1Uy2Y7nGOc_oT16oBClLv6ebDgpxweI7zL9MLKTopfTGevBXUlW.PZzg33zC.KlxGssaLy8FK6GkPZsaLdVHPAXcUPkI4mfTcFmfRvmEbuFgL6Mp5Ll7g7XuKrwK5NVzvhQvoR3oV6YfIu.F7nirsCGXe2O5yavRpH72hkPzgp9JHpGHUX8SPlIPPkFag8_6lkEcC8eIDm5FeO6e0QF_m49t14InWpKCmPH1z6W2VJCN_YkgGWOqTlApoUug4Z9phFoMAAXHiCOegtkolDbsd8SsP5M9EryTTe5FaCyGy98LfSyoHabMJGO1C6tsGPe7ma.gCCRuzSki8HkIoL1wwkgrN1_7M2OckE6MBO19Jt520lCLRXR2SsIg77TjKUc.YFbS.U_EqLpORqajxDuYtff6sdnVOC49DWIHjeVF11Inhn1_lpH39_1jmQ5UcYc3Ckoo0yjnugU0oN_O5dmo8oUpieKPAbpDk20t2psyp6AqIlLA3OfbtPSUe577u7GEg.xjbmspqCWxgF5jQ6589QOq_f9u5ILfdhlus6iSSuCdWg4lSZB4AIR7YdSAwmO2TBm4bVGbHzBsaS8dT2ahFCqIgWperh1L6H4Zf7HdAhnGAqRu4RWI95Lm76mpwdxJKoMKRinW031RE.48etgNg7p04S9NPgACl2b1oDu2aCS4CgBY7nRyTvilXNNXjDoVKi8d9YcSsAZVgXIS0bGuIQZ1fAxd1S9ZNf0OVvaKANZqXoyKhtJsqDD3WV_QkVU5MSSaw77Wk16jL4B7nBguqGPGDgbQy2AYqR5yDOqbaVPBhlbcDnm6Ql0bgLC48rb6wEZohBle.oOBxsEo84LxkK6yA5QcGMuViu36sNn9siBIqhPVAawCaX198ap.3Cw7.WymaOFnLQ5_0zXUCyo35EXUKxfqGHWWDO.V4OWfZSr7nk481Uib6Lj06DZIGaExWiAf0d1PFPX7eAlWSXpRhdxDPqIv0F3ls2u0rd8LcZwvz4H7hCgj3uquGj_i9ndALccWzUHrXow7KQ7H72.FrcFmnQAxlZ4UkJ26zpFqM7vN.Tr8aLqz5tLSmFNDVJ3ZkiEadDAYqZ_QXyRne.9uci4jXBQDzRL8nrW1M._CzHJN41rcysnDmi_QLN1O1KBAyPkCNHpeygfOIboGafQhsCOpIYbF3fnigasppPVgK54GOeEWXjxVmoBrho43EQK1yhvLc4U6tkdevuhCBg5gnaPDiP1lIHKaze6nlwWrFmgYcAwTSCk14wVM6aX_S.051rvlo86EGQElcC9eV_DWLUjOGUl73a8C4PWviUPL24FYZEKe26jJIrw6Ry6K6L.sbIV_FxEGAgmbF04uN6QHzPzD2oEkuvshst4lNQHwl1IxabIFikFtcK7K.LYIBZtcqDyLS5G3Oo8zNwjvAegygu_fExoH.DSPZJSTLBZ5ajWZK.0ltccKovqTkHBISjCclz.JKJPTGSqIuYqSsn11FH3SP9g1sQmdmLZ7PzGBYbnTbAiIrjHAkqH4n_MY75FaxpwdkjL4THASl4VU8npCMRpx0gtUMi9mcAkOafbW_kwdLk09IaF6AUFVG0aDY9VXpkED02bZY03r_1ACHNQL9.yWKPmp3tNixVXpM.qQlJjS_ELSiH3RasW2z.2xWLlIBu0cC5IYQBjNYiykQjZkIcm6_HeSZuWBYBstzZ5YeEpm6JswPsHc7b6ChuJu2ZOm1bBeBE2zJmjcqZjYeQ2kftFve6KBiGD47sal9WEqKtvZJQ3YKBqgg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919be90ad88a44a1';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/32312.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=5GR63xbqZEwC0_T.ABO8MLe94k7d2bYuAmn4Vz5qYog-1740866249-1.0.1.1-I9dEkwox0pfnO5_mKp7Dbx1OanvX2Fzsul_QsNzQ4lQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>