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aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_flood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_flood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2021 flood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_flood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_and_demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_and_demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration and demography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration_and_demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mining_and_manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mining_and_manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Mining and manufacturing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mining_and_manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_development_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_development_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Economic development zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_development_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Industrial zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Public transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads_and_expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Roads and expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.2</span> <span>National highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_express_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_express_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.3</span> <span>Urban express roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_express_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Colleges and universities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Public</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Private</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > 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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 124 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%A6%E1%8B%8D" title="ዠንግዦው – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዠንግዦው" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88" title="تشنغتشو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشنغتشو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87jen%C3%A7jou" title="Çjençjou – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çjençjou" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C" title="চেংচৌ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেংচৌ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93%E2%81%BF-chiu-chh%C4%AB" title="Tēⁿ-chiu-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tēⁿ-chiu-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжэнчжоу – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чжэнчжоу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Джънджоу – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джънджоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжэнчжоу – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чжэнчжоу" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceng-%C4%8Dou" title="Čeng-čou – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čeng-čou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou_Shi" title="Zhengzhou Shi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zhengzhou Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τσεντσόου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσεντσόου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Ceng%C4%9Do%C5%ADo" title="Ĝengĝoŭo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝengĝoŭo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%98%D9%88" title="ژنگژو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژنگژو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="鄭州 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鄭州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C3%A1ng-ch%C3%BB-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Chhiáng-chû-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhiáng-chû-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="정저우시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정저우시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AA%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Չժենչժոու – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չժենչժոու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8A" title="झेंगझोऊ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="झेंगझोऊ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжэнчжоу – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чжэнчжоу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95" title="ג'נגג'ואו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'נגג'ואו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="ჭენჭოუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭენჭოუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжэнчжоу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чжэнчжоу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEend%C5%BEou" title="Džendžou – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džendžou" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEengd%C5%BEou" title="Džengdžou – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džengdžou" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csengcsou" title="Csengcsou – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csengcsou" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C" title="झेंगचौ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झेंगचौ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="ჯენჯოუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯენჯოუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جنگ‌شیان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنگ‌شیان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2ng-ci%C5%AD" title="Dâng-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâng-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Жөнжоу – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жөнжоу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကျင့်ကျိုးမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျင့်ကျိုးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="鄭州市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鄭州市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжэнчжоу – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чжэнчжоу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenjou" title="Chenjou – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chenjou" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%99%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B" title="ਚੰਙਚੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੰਙਚੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%98%D9%88" title="ژینگژو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ژینگژو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cencou" title="Cencou – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cencou" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжэнчжоу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжэнчжоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceng-%C4%8Dou" title="Čeng-čou – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čeng-čou" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEengd%C5%BEov" title="Džengdžov – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džengdžov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8E%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%98%DB%86%D9%88" title="ژێنگژۆو – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژێنگژۆو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%9F%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Џенгџоу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џенгџоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="செங்சவு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செங்சவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7" title="เจิ้งโจว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจิ้งโจว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengcou" title="Cengcou – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cengcou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чженчжоу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чженчжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%98%D9%88" title="ژینگژو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ژینگژو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%90%DA%AD%D8%AC%DB%87_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جېڭجۇ شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جېڭجۇ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwngcouh" title="Cwngcouh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwngcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_Ch%C3%A2u" title="Trịnh Châu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trịnh Châu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="鄭州市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鄭州市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="郑州市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Zhengzhou" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="鄭州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鄭州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zhengzhou&params=34.764_N_113.684_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-41_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°45′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">113°41′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.764°N 113.684°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.764; 113.684</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital of Henan, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture-level city in Henan, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive 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0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Zhengzhou</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh-Hans">郑州市</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Chengchow</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg/268px-20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg/402px-20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg/536px-20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1199" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Zhengdong_New_Area" title="Zhengdong New Area">Zhengdong New Area</a> CBD</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg/132px-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg/198px-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg/264px-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Erqi_Memorial_Tower" title="Erqi Memorial Tower">Erqi Memorial Tower</a> at Erqi Square</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20210825_Zhengdong_Greenland_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/20210825_Zhengdong_Greenland_Center.jpg/250px-20210825_Zhengdong_Greenland_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/20210825_Zhengdong_Greenland_Center.jpg/330px-20210825_Zhengdong_Greenland_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Greenland_Central_Plaza" title="Zhengzhou Greenland Central Plaza">Greenland Central Plaza</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaolin_Monastery_2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Shaolin_Monastery_2006.JPG/132px-Shaolin_Monastery_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Shaolin_Monastery_2006.JPG/198px-Shaolin_Monastery_2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Shaolin_Monastery_2006.JPG/264px-Shaolin_Monastery_2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Monastery</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pagoda_Forest,_Shaolin_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple.jpg/132px-Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple.jpg/198px-Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple.jpg/264px-Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1397" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Pagoda_Forest_at_Shaolin_Temple" title="Pagoda Forest at Shaolin Temple">Pagoda Forest</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div style="border:1;;height:76px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huangdi_y_Yandi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Huangdi_y_Yandi.jpg/149px-Huangdi_y_Yandi.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Huangdi_y_Yandi.jpg/224px-Huangdi_y_Yandi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Huangdi_y_Yandi.jpg/298px-Huangdi_y_Yandi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Emperors_Yan_and_Huang" title="Emperors Yan and Huang">Emperors Yan and Huang</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:117px;max-width:117px"><div style="border:1;;height:76px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20220302_City_God_Temple_of_Zhengzhou_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/20220302_City_God_Temple_of_Zhengzhou_01.jpg/115px-20220302_City_God_Temple_of_Zhengzhou_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/20220302_City_God_Temple_of_Zhengzhou_01.jpg/173px-20220302_City_God_Temple_of_Zhengzhou_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/20220302_City_God_Temple_of_Zhengzhou_01.jpg/230px-20220302_City_God_Temple_of_Zhengzhou_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div>Zhengzhou City God Temple</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">capital of <a href="/wiki/Shang_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Shang Dynasty">Shang</a>, green city</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Partnership, Openness, Innovation, and Harmony (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">博大、开放、创新、和谐</span></span>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-lat="34.59" data-lon="113.48" data-overlays="["_699d2a44307098de2782ccc949ec4a65c6750e56"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/34.59/113.48/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,34.59,113.48,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Zhengzhou&revid=1281214606&groups=_699d2a44307098de2782ccc949ec4a65c6750e56" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,34.59,113.48,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Zhengzhou&revid=1281214606&groups=_699d2a44307098de2782ccc949ec4a65c6750e56 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_of_Zhengzhou,_Henan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Zhengzhou City; jurisdiction in Henan"><img alt="Location of Zhengzhou City; jurisdiction in Henan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Location_map_of_Zhengzhou%2C_Henan.png/250px-Location_map_of_Zhengzhou%2C_Henan.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Location_map_of_Zhengzhou%2C_Henan.png/375px-Location_map_of_Zhengzhou%2C_Henan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Location_map_of_Zhengzhou%2C_Henan.png/500px-Location_map_of_Zhengzhou%2C_Henan.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1461" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Zhengzhou City; jurisdiction in Henan</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhengzhou is located in Northern China"><img alt="Zhengzhou is located in Northern China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png/250px-China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png/500px-China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1461" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.686%;left:53.42%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zhengzhou"><img alt="Zhengzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Zhengzhou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the <a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Northern China</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhengzhou is located in China"><img alt="Zhengzhou is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.037%;left:66.108%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zhengzhou"><img alt="Zhengzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Zhengzhou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Zhengzhou (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Henan Provincial Hall of the People): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zhengzhou&params=34.764_N_113.684_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-41_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°45′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">113°41′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.764°N 113.684°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.764; 113.684</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">16th century BCE<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongyuan District">Zhongyuan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><b><u><a href="/wiki/District_(PRC)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (PRC)">Districts</a></u></b></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Erqi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Erqi District">Erqi</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Guancheng_Hui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guancheng Hui District">Guancheng Hui</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Huiji_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huiji District">Huiji</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jinshui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinshui District">Jinshui</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Shangjie_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangjie District">Shangjie</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongyuan District">Zhongyuan</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><b><u><a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">County-level cities</a></u></b></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><b><u><a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">County</a></u></b></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Zhongmu_County" title="Zhongmu County">Zhongmu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Municipal People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">An Wei（安伟）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Zhou Fuqiang（周富强）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">He Xiong（何雄）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Du Xinjun（杜新军）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,567 km<sup>2</sup> (2,922 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,284.89 km<sup>2</sup> (496.10 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,271.4 km<sup>2</sup> (1,649.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,600,574</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,700/km<sup>2</sup> (4,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,650,532</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,200/km<sup>2</sup> (13,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,260,667</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,400/km<sup>2</sup> (6,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 1,361 trillion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 193 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 104,754<br />US$ 14,866</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">450000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_China" title="Telephone numbers in China">371</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-HA-01</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/License_Plate_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="License Plate (China)">License plate prefixes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:豫">豫</a>A</span></span> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:豫">豫</a>V</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zhengzhou.gov.cn/">www<wbr />.zhengzhou<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Zhengzhou</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhengzhou_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Zhengzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/90px-Zhengzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Zhengzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/135px-Zhengzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Zhengzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Zhengzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="336" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Zhèngzhōu" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">郑州</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">鄭州</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Zheng_(state)" title="Zheng (state)">Zhèng</a> Settlement"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhèngzhōu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄓㄥˋ   ㄓㄡ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Cheng<sup>4</sup>-chou<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʈʂə̂ŋ.ʈʂóʊ]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Jehng-jāu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Zeng<sup>6</sup>-zau<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tsɛŋ˨.tsɐw˥]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Tēⁿ-chiu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Tēnn-tsiu</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zhengzhou</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the capital of <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>, China. Located in northern Henan, it is one of the nine <a href="/wiki/National_central_city" title="National central city">national central cities</a> in China,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and serves as the political, economic, technological, and educational center of the province.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Zhengzhou metropolitan area (including Zhengzhou and <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a>) is the core area of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Plains_Economic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Plains Economic Zone">Central Plains Economic Zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city lies on the southern bank of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zhengzhou is a major hub of China's domestic and international transportation network; for example, it is connected to Europe<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has an international airport.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zhengzhou is a <a href="/wiki/National_Civilized_City" title="National Civilized City">National Civilized City</a> and a <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Famous_Historical_and_Cultural_Cities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China">State-list Famous Historical and Culture City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020, there are two <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_China" title="List of World Heritage Sites in China">World Cultural Heritage Sites</a> in Zhengzhou. The <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Commodity_Exchange" title="Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange">Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange</a> (ZCE) is China's first futures exchange. <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Airport_Economy_Zone" title="Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone">Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone</a> is China's first Airport Economy Zone.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">2020 Chinese census</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> of Zhengzhou had a population of 12,600,574 inhabitants,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of whom 10,260,667 lived in its built-up (or metro) area made of 6 urban districts plus Zhongmu county, Xinzheng and Xingyang cities now largely being <a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">conurbated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MOHURD_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOHURD-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-china.com.cn_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china.com.cn-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city had a total GDP of 1.014 trillion (RMB) in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greater Zhengzhou was named as one of the 13 emerging mega-cities in China in a July 2012 report by the <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and officially named as the eighth National Central City<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2017 by the central government in Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhengzhou is a major city for scientific research, appearing among the world's top 100 <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_scientific_output" title="List of cities by scientific output">cities</a> as tracked by the <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Henan" title="List of universities and colleges in Henan">several national key universities</a> in China, notably <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_University" title="Zhengzhou University">Zhengzhou University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan_University" title="Henan University">Henan University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan_Agricultural_University" title="Henan Agricultural University">Henan Agricultural University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan_University_of_Chinese_Medicine" title="Henan University of Chinese Medicine">Henan University of Chinese Medicine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henan_University_of_Technology" title="Henan University of Technology">Henan University of Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Zhengzhou" title="History of Zhengzhou">History of Zhengzhou</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a> established Aodu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">隞都</span></span>) or Bodu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">亳都</span></span>) in Zhengzhou.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This prehistorical city had become abandoned as ruins long before the <a href="/wiki/First_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="First Emperor">First Emperor</a> of China in 260 BC. Since 1950, archaeological finds in a <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Shang_City" title="Zhengzhou Shang City">walled city in Eastern Zhengzhou</a> have provided evidence of <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a> settlements in the area around 1600 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outside this city, remains of large public buildings and a complex of small settlements have been discovered. The site is generally identified with the Shang capital of Ao and is preserved in the Shang dynasty Ruins monument in Guanchen District. </p><p>The Shang, who continually moved their capital due to frequent natural disasters, left Ao at around 13th century BC. The site, nevertheless, remained occupied; <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou</a> (post-1050 BC) tombs have also been discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-zzst_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zzst-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legend suggests that in the Western Zhou period (1111–771 BC) the site became the fief of a family named <i><a href="/wiki/Guan_(state)" title="Guan (state)">Guan</a></i>. From this derives the name borne by the county (<i><a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">xian</a></i>) since the late 6th century BC—<a href="/wiki/Guancheng_Hui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guancheng Hui District">Guancheng</a> (City of the Guan). The city first became the seat of a prefectural administration in AD 587, when it was named <i>Guanzhou</i>. In 605 it was first called Zhengzhou—a name by which it has been known virtually ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-shangduw_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shangduw-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name Zhengzhou came from the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a> (AD 582), even though it was located in Chenggao, another town. The government moved to the contemporary city during the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>. It achieved its greatest importance under the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui</a> (AD 581–618), <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> (618–907), and early <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a> (960–1127) dynasties, when it was the terminus of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Bian_Canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Bian Canal (page does not exist)">New Bian Canal</a>, which joined the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a> to the northwest. There, at a place called Heyin, a vast granary complex was established to supply the capitals at <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang'an">Chang'an</a> to the west and the frontier armies to the north. In the Song period, however, the transfer of the capital eastward to <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a> robbed Zhengzhou of much of its importance.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1903 the <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>–<a href="/wiki/Hankou" title="Hankou">Hankou</a> Railway arrived at Zhengzhou, and in 1909 the first stage of the <a href="/wiki/Longhai_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai Railway">Longhai Railway</a> gave it an east–west link to Kaifeng and Luoyang; it later was extended eastward to the coast at <a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>, and westward to <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang'an">Chang'an</a>), <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, as well as to western Shaanxi. Zhengzhou thus became a major rail junction and a regional center for cotton, grain, <a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">peanuts</a>, and other agricultural produce. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Early in 1923 a workers' strike began in Zhengzhou and spread along the rail line before it was suppressed; a 14-story double tower in the center of the city commemorates the strike. On 10 June 1938, Chiang Kai-shek's <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a> opened up the dikes retaining the Yellow River at Huayuankou between Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, in an effort to stem the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">tide of invading Japanese</a>; however, the ensuing <a href="/wiki/1938_Yellow_River_flood" title="1938 Yellow River flood">1938 Yellow River flood</a> also killed hundreds of thousands of Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhengzhou also has a <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rolling-stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling-stock">rolling-stock</a> repair plant, a tractor-assembly plant, and a thermal generating station. The city's industrial growth has resulted in a large increase in the population, coming predominantly from industrial workers from the north. A water diversion project and pumping station, built in 1972, has provided <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a> for the surrounding countryside. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has an agricultural university. </p><p>In July 2021, <a href="/wiki/2021_Henan_floods" title="2021 Henan floods">record breaking floods</a> left over a million people displaced<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at least 300 people dead.<sup id="cite_ref-hndaily0802_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hndaily0802-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located just north of the province's centre and south of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a>, Zhengzhou borders <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a> to the southeast, and <a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a> to the southwest. With the land within its administrative borders generally sloping down from west to east, Zhengzhou is situated at the transitional zone between the <a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a> to the east and the <a href="/wiki/Song_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Mountains">Song Mountains</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xionger_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xionger Mountains (page does not exist)">Xionger Mountains</a> to the west, which are part of the greater <a href="/wiki/Qin_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Mountains">Qinling</a> range. The city centre is situated to the south of the middle reach of the Yellow River, where its valley broadens into the great plain. Zhengzhou is at the crossing point of the north–south route skirting the <a href="/wiki/Taihang_Mountains" title="Taihang Mountains">Taihang Mountains</a> and the mountains of western Henan. The prefecture spans 34° 16' ~ 34° 58 N latitude and 112° 42' ~ 114° 14' E longitude, covering a total area of 7,567 square kilometres (2,922 sq mi), including the metropolitan area, which covers 1,284.89 km<sup>2</sup> (496.1 sq mi), and the city centre, which occupies 709.69 square kilometres (274.0 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jialu_River_in_Huiji_District,_Zhengzhou_2020050501.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Jialu_River_in_Huiji_District%2C_Zhengzhou_2020050501.jpg/250px-Jialu_River_in_Huiji_District%2C_Zhengzhou_2020050501.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Jialu_River_in_Huiji_District%2C_Zhengzhou_2020050501.jpg/330px-Jialu_River_in_Huiji_District%2C_Zhengzhou_2020050501.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Jialu_River_in_Huiji_District%2C_Zhengzhou_2020050501.jpg/500px-Jialu_River_in_Huiji_District%2C_Zhengzhou_2020050501.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jialu_River" title="Jialu River">Jialu River</a>, a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Huai_River" title="Huai River">Huai River</a>, flows through Zhengzhou</figcaption></figure> <p>A section of the Yellow River passes by the northern edges of the urban area, extending 150.4 km (93.5 mi) within Zhengzhou prefecture. However, <a href="/wiki/Jialu_River" title="Jialu River">Jialu River</a>, a secondary tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Huai_River" title="Huai River">Huai River</a>, is Zhengzhou's main urban river and flood channel.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jialu enters Zhengzhou from <a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a> to the southwest, and turns to the southeast within the city. Mountains loom over the western counties of <a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a> while the easternmost county of <a href="/wiki/Zhongmu_County" title="Zhongmu County">Zhongmu</a> is a vast, fertile floodplain, with the counties in between being hilly transitions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhengzhou experiences a monsoon-influenced, four-season <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Cwa</i>), with cool, dry winters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and somewhat abbreviated transition periods. The city has an annual mean temperature of 15.4 °C (59.7 °F), with the monthly 24-hour average temperature ranging from 1.0 °C (33.8 °F) in January to 27.8 °C (82.0 °F) in July.<sup id="cite_ref-cma_new_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_new-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The frost-free period lasts on average 220 days. Extremes since 1951 have ranged from −17.9 °C (0 °F) on 2 January 1955, 27 December 1971 and 1 February 1990 to 43.0 °C (109 °F) on 19 July 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zzdl_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zzdl-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rainfall is primarily produced by the <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_monsoon" title="East Asian monsoon">monsoonal low</a> during summer; in winter, when the vast <a href="/wiki/Siberian_High" title="Siberian High">Siberian High</a> dominates due to radiative cooling from further north, the area receives little precipitation. During the summer season, the city is also often affected by tropical depressions, which bring additional amounts of rain. The annual precipitation is about 630 millimetres (25 in). With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 37 percent in January to 49 percent in April and May, the city receives 1,905 hours of sunshine per year, which is around 43% of the possible total.<sup id="cite_ref-cma_new_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_new-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Zhengzhou, elevation 110 m (360 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.7<br />(101.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(105.4) </td> <td style="background: #F10000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.5<br />(108.5) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(109.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(100.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6<br />(94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.0<br />(109.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.2<br />(102.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−8.7<br />(16.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.9<br />(−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.9<br />(−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.7<br />(7.3) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.1<br />(8.4) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.9<br />(−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−17.9<br />(−0.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(0.40) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(0.50) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(0.76) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(1.46) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.1<br />(2.29) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.1<br />(2.56) </td> <td style="background: #2FFF2F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.1<br />(5.48) </td> <td style="background: #32FF32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137.4<br />(5.41) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(3.08) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(1.53) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(1.07) </td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(0.32) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">631.3<br />(24.86) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B4B468; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.0 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128.2 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.5 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211.8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.9 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.1 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163.1 </td> <td style="background: #C5C507; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147.3 </td> <td style="background: #C3C310; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.9 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.4 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127.6 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,904.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-cma_new_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_new-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMA_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather China<sup id="cite_ref-WCN_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCN-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><p>In 2019, there were 177 good days in Zhengzhou, an increase of 9 days year-on-year, and 48.5% of the good days reached the standard. There were 24 days of heavy pollution, 9 days less than last year.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_flood">2021 flood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2021 flood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 July 2021, "The heaviest hour of rainfall ever reliably recorded in China crashed like a miles-wide waterfall over the city of Zhengzhou on 20 July, killing at least 300 people, including 14 who drowned in a subway tunnel." Although an emergency alert was issued the day before the flood, businesses and subways remained open.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 4pm to 5pm on 21 July, 7.95 inches of rain fell. A collapsed retaining wall allowed water to pour into subway tunnels. "The Chinese government now appears to be acknowledging missteps by local officials, as well as the possibility that severe weather events will become increasingly common."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration_and_demography">Administration and demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administration and demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-8.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-8.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-8.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3800" /></a><figcaption>Map including Zheng County (labeled as <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">鄭縣</span></span> CHENG-HSIEN (walled)) (<a href="/wiki/Army_Map_Service" title="Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1955)</figcaption></figure> <p>Zhengzhou is divided into 6 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">urban districts</a>, 5 <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level cities</a> and 1 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">county</a>. These subdivisions are likely to undergo significant changes in the near future due to increasingly rapid urban expansion and urban planning. </p><p>The municipality is home to 8,626,505 inhabitants (2010 census) and 6.35 million in its built up area made of 6 urban and suburban districts, <a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a> cities and now <a href="/wiki/Zhongmu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongmu">Zhongmu</a> county largely being urbanized, making the city one of the main built-up areas of the province.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 750px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Administrative_Division_Zhengzhou.png/960px-Administrative_Division_Zhengzhou.png" decoding="async" width="750" height="453" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Administrative_Division_Zhengzhou.png/1125px-Administrative_Division_Zhengzhou.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Administrative_Division_Zhengzhou.png/1500px-Administrative_Division_Zhengzhou.png 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1560" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:483.2578125px; top:112.1171875px"><a href="/wiki/Jinshui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinshui District"><b>Jinshui</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:420.26953125px; top:194.1484375px"><a href="/wiki/Erqi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Erqi District"><b>Erqi</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:433.453125px; top:65.2421875px"><a href="/wiki/Huiji_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huiji District"><b>Huiji</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:477.3984375px; top:179.5px"><a href="/wiki/Guancheng_Hui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guancheng Hui District"><b>Guancheng</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:380.71875px; top:126.765625px"><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongyuan District"><b>Zhongyuan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:259.13671875px; top:106.2578125px"><a href="/wiki/Shangjie_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangjie District"><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Shangjie</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:307.4765625px; top:123.8359375px"><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang"><b>Xingyang<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:492.046875px; top:314.265625px"><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng"><b>Xinzheng<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:146.34375px; top:334.7734375px"><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng"><b>Dengfeng<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:345.5625px; top:284.96875px"><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi"><b>Xinmi<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:146.34375px; top:164.8515625px"><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi"><b>Gongyi<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:615.09375px; top:153.1328125px"><a href="/wiki/Zhongmu_County" title="Zhongmu County"><b>Zhongmu<br />County</b></a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Simplified Chinese </th> <th>Hanyu Pinyin </th> <th>Population<br />(2010) </th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>City proper</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinshui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinshui District">Jinshui District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">金水区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jīnshuǐ Qū</i></span> </td> <td>1,588,611 </td> <td>242 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Erqi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Erqi District">Erqi District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">二七区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Èrqī Qū</i></span> </td> <td>712,597 </td> <td>159 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huiji_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huiji District">Huiji District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">惠济区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hùijì Qū</i></span> </td> <td>269,561 </td> <td>206 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guancheng_Hui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guancheng Hui District">Guancheng Hui District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">管城回族区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Guǎnchéng Huízú Qū</i></span> </td> <td>645,888 </td> <td>204 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongyuan District">Zhongyuan District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中原区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">zhōngyuán Qū</i></span> </td> <td>905,430 </td> <td>195 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Suburban</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shangjie_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangjie District">Shangjie District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">上街区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shàngjiē Qū</i></span> </td> <td>131,540 </td> <td>64.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Satellite cities</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">荥阳市</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">xíngyáng Shì</i></span> </td> <td>613,761 </td> <td>908 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新郑市</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xīnzhèng Shì</i></span> </td> <td>758,079 </td> <td>873 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">登封市</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dēngfēng Shì</i></span> </td> <td>668,592 </td> <td>1220 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新密市</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xīnmí Shì</i></span> </td> <td>797,200 </td> <td>1001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">巩义市</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Gǒngyì Shì</i></span> </td> <td>807,857 </td> <td>1041 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Rural</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhongmu_County" title="Zhongmu County">Zhongmu County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中牟县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngmù Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td>727,389 </td> <td>1393 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20210220_Henan_Museum_-_main_hall_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henan Museum"><img alt="Henan Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/20210220_Henan_Museum_-_main_hall_01.jpg/300px-20210220_Henan_Museum_-_main_hall_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/20210220_Henan_Museum_-_main_hall_01.jpg/450px-20210220_Henan_Museum_-_main_hall_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/20210220_Henan_Museum_-_main_hall_01.jpg/600px-20210220_Henan_Museum_-_main_hall_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/wiki/Henan_Museum" title="Henan Museum">Henan Museum</a></b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Between_Heaven_and_Earth_by_Christian_de_Vietri_in_Zhengzhou_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Between Heaven and Earth by Christian de Vietri"><img alt="Between Heaven and Earth by Christian de Vietri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Between_Heaven_and_Earth_by_Christian_de_Vietri_in_Zhengzhou_China.jpg/263px-Between_Heaven_and_Earth_by_Christian_de_Vietri_in_Zhengzhou_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="263" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Between_Heaven_and_Earth_by_Christian_de_Vietri_in_Zhengzhou_China.jpg/395px-Between_Heaven_and_Earth_by_Christian_de_Vietri_in_Zhengzhou_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Between_Heaven_and_Earth_by_Christian_de_Vietri_in_Zhengzhou_China.jpg/526px-Between_Heaven_and_Earth_by_Christian_de_Vietri_in_Zhengzhou_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="1575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Between Heaven and Earth</i> by <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Vietri" title="Christian de Vietri">Christian de Vietri</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20220617_View_of_Longzihu_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Longzihu area"><img alt="Longzihu area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20220617_View_of_Longzihu_01.jpg/300px-20220617_View_of_Longzihu_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20220617_View_of_Longzihu_01.jpg/450px-20220617_View_of_Longzihu_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20220617_View_of_Longzihu_01.jpg/600px-20220617_View_of_Longzihu_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Longzihu area</div> </li> </ul> <p>Zhengzhou was the capital of China during the <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a>. Parts of the Shang-era capital city wall that were built 3,600 years ago still remain in Downtown Zhengzhou (see <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Shang_City" title="Zhengzhou Shang City">Zhengzhou Shang City</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-shangduw_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shangduw-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zhengzhou maintains abundant cultural heritages that reflect its history as well as the culture of Henan Province. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Confucius_Temple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Confucius Temple (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Confucius Temple</a>, initially built during the Eastern Han dynasty 1900 years ago, is one of the oldest Confucian Temples in China. Other important architectural heritage sites in the city center include Town God Temple and <a href="/wiki/Erqi_Memorial_Tower" title="Erqi Memorial Tower">Erqi Memorial Tower</a>. </p><p>One internationally known tourist attraction is the <a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Monastery</a> (少林寺), which is in <a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a>, about 90 kilometres (56 miles) southwest of downtown Zhengzhou (1.5 hours by coach). The Shaolin Monastery is not only known as one of China's most important Buddhist shrines, but also as the ancient centre of Chinese <a href="/wiki/Kung-fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kung-fu">Kung-fu</a>. Shaolin Monastery and its famed <a href="/wiki/Pagoda_Forest_at_Shaolin_Temple" title="Pagoda Forest at Shaolin Temple">Pagoda Forest</a> were inscribed as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Henan_Museum" title="Henan Museum">Henan Museum</a> is one of China's most important museums. It has a collection of more than 130,000 cultural objects includes exhibitions from prehistoric times (such as <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaur</a> fossils and prehistoric human remains) through to the modern era. </p><p>Zhengzhou's most developed and modern area is the <a href="/wiki/Zhengdong_New_Area" title="Zhengdong New Area">Zhengdong New Area</a>, which is in the eastern part of the city. It is home to some of the tallest skyscrapers in Zhengzhou, including the 280 metres (918.6 ft) tall <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Greenland_Plaza" title="Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza">Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza</a> ("Big Corn"), which is one of the most prominent landmarks in Zhengzhou, and the twin towers of <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Greenland_Central_Plaza" title="Zhengzhou Greenland Central Plaza">Zhengzhou Greenland Central Plaza</a> (285 metres (935.0 ft)), which are currently the tallest skyscrapers in the city. The tallest structure in Zhengzhou is the 388-meter height <a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_Tower" title="Zhongyuan Tower">Zhongyuan Tower</a>, located on Hanghai East Road in the south of <a href="/wiki/Zhengdong_New_Area" title="Zhengdong New Area">Zhengdong New Area</a>. It is used as a television tower, with a revolving restaurant and an observation deck. The tower is among <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_towers" title="List of tallest towers">the tallest towers in the world</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Zoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Zoo (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Zoo</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">郑州动物园</span></span>) is located on Huayuan Road (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">花园路</span></span>). </p><p>The newly built <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Botanic_Garden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Botanic Garden (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Botanic Garden</a> is at the western edge of Zhengzhou city. </p><p>Main attractions of Zhengzhou include: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA.jpg/220px-%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA.jpg/330px-%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA.jpg/440px-%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Shaolin Temple (birthplace of Chinese Kung Fu)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pagoda_Forest,_Shaolin_Temple_-_September_2011_(6169489040).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple_-_September_2011_%286169489040%29.jpg/220px-Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple_-_September_2011_%286169489040%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple_-_September_2011_%286169489040%29.jpg/330px-Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple_-_September_2011_%286169489040%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple_-_September_2011_%286169489040%29.jpg/440px-Pagoda_Forest%2C_Shaolin_Temple_-_September_2011_%286169489040%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2077" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pagoda_Forest_at_Shaolin_Temple" title="Pagoda Forest at Shaolin Temple">Pagoda Forest at Shaolin Temple (Historical site)</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Song" title="Mount Song">Mount Song</a> (<a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Global_Geoparks_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the Global Geoparks Network">UNESCO Global Geopark</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Monastery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pagoda_Forest_at_Shaolin_Temple" title="Pagoda Forest at Shaolin Temple">Pagoda Forest</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaocheng_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory">Dengfeng Observatory</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyue_Pagoda" title="Songyue Pagoda">Songyue Pagoda</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River Scenic Area</a></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%92.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%92.JPG/258px-%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%92.JPG" decoding="async" width="258" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%92.JPG/387px-%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%92.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%92.JPG/516px-%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%92.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2904" /></a><figcaption>The statues of the <a href="/wiki/Yan_Emperor" title="Yan Emperor">Yan Emperor</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Emperor" title="Yellow Emperor">Yellow Emperor</a> at Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Song_dynasty#Tombs_of_the_Northern_Song_emperors" title="Architecture of the Song dynasty">Mausoleums of the Song dynasty</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20130405_Yongzhao_Mausoleum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/20130405_Yongzhao_Mausoleum.jpg/250px-20130405_Yongzhao_Mausoleum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/20130405_Yongzhao_Mausoleum.jpg/330px-20130405_Yongzhao_Mausoleum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/20130405_Yongzhao_Mausoleum.jpg/500px-20130405_Yongzhao_Mausoleum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Song_dynasty#Tombs_of_the_Northern_Song_emperors" title="Architecture of the Song dynasty">Mausoleums of the Song dynasty (Historical site)</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kang_Baiwan%27s_Mansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kang Baiwan's Mansion (page does not exist)">Kang Baiwan's Mansion</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kang_Baiwan%27s_Mansion_20160925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kang_Baiwan%27s_Mansion_20160925.jpg/220px-Kang_Baiwan%27s_Mansion_20160925.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kang_Baiwan%27s_Mansion_20160925.jpg/330px-Kang_Baiwan%27s_Mansion_20160925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kang_Baiwan%27s_Mansion_20160925.jpg/440px-Kang_Baiwan%27s_Mansion_20160925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5779" data-file-height="3853" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kang_Baiwan%27s_Mansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kang Baiwan's Mansion (page does not exist)">Kang Baiwan's Mansion</a> (Historical site)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Emperor" title="Yellow Emperor">Yellow Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erqi_Memorial_Tower" title="Erqi Memorial Tower">Erqi Memorial Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Museum" title="Henan Museum">Henan Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_Tower" title="Zhongyuan Tower">Zhongyuan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Shang_City" title="Zhengzhou Shang City">Zhengzhou Shang City</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Central_Plains_Economic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Plains Economic Zone">Central Plains Economic Zone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhengdong_New_Area" title="Zhengdong New Area">Zhengdong New Area</a></div> <p>Zhengzhou, along with <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, are some of the most economically important cities in inland China. Zhengzhou is the economic center of the province and the surrounding areas such as southeastern <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> and southwestern <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>. Due to its strategic location in one of the most populous areas in the world (nearly 100 million people in Henan alone) and in China's railway, road and aviation transport networks, Zhengzhou is increasingly attracting domestic and international investment as well as migrants from other areas, transforming the city into one of the largest economic centers in China. In 2018, total GDP of Zhengzhou was ¥1020 billion,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranked 17th in China. And in 2021, total GDP was ¥1269.1 billion, ranked 16th in China.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the end of 2006, Zhengzhou had a total population of over 7 million, of which 2.88 million lived in rural areas.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its main products include <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">apples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia">paulownia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>. In addition, Zhengzhou also produces Yellow River <a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">carp</a>, Zhengzhou <a href="/wiki/Watermelon" title="Watermelon">watermelons</a>, Xinzheng <a href="/wiki/Jujube" title="Jujube">jujube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a> dried <a href="/wiki/Persimmon" title="Persimmon">persimmons</a>, Guangwu <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a> and Zhongmu <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a>, all of which are specialties that are rarely found outside the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mining_and_manufacturing">Mining and manufacturing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mining and manufacturing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhengzhou and the surrounding area have large reserves of coal and other minerals. Coal mining and electricity generation are traditionally important in the local economy. </p><p>Zhengzhou has been one of the major industrial cities in The People's Republic of China since 1949. The city's staple industry is <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textiles</a>. Others <a href="/wiki/Manufacture" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacture">manufactured items</a> include <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cigarette" title="Cigarette">cigarettes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertilizer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Processed_meat" title="Processed meat">processed meats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_machinery" title="Agricultural machinery">agricultural machinery</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electrical_equipment" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical equipment">electrical equipment</a>. Some high-tech companies in new material, electronics and biotechnology are also growing rapidly during the recently years, especially in the high-tech industrial park in the northwest of the city. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yutong" title="Yutong">Yutong</a>, China's largest bus producer.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaolin_Bus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaolin Bus (page does not exist)">Shaolin Bus</a>, a well-known small-to-medium-sized bus producer.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zhengzhou <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation#Dongfeng_Nissan" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation">Dongfeng Nissan</a>, specializing in the manufacture of SUVs and pickup trucks. In 2010, Nissan opened its second plant in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haima_Automobile" title="Haima Automobile">Haima Automobile</a> Zhengzhou, an automobile manufacturer specializing in manufacturing <a href="/wiki/Microvan" title="Microvan">microvans</a> and light passenger vehicles.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Unique_Industrial_Equipment_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Unique Industrial Equipment Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Unique Industrial Equipment Co., Ltd.</a>, a large tractor and agricultural equipment manufacturer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Technology_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengzhou Technology Park">Foxconn Zhengzhou</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Airport_Economy_Zone" title="Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone">Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone</a>, is the largest smartphone production site in the world and is also known as "iPhone City".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mural_Painting_of_a_Banquet_Scene_from_the_Han_Dynasty_Tomb_of_Ta-hu-t%27ing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Mural_Painting_of_a_Banquet_Scene_from_the_Han_Dynasty_Tomb_of_Ta-hu-t%27ing.jpg/220px-Mural_Painting_of_a_Banquet_Scene_from_the_Han_Dynasty_Tomb_of_Ta-hu-t%27ing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Mural_Painting_of_a_Banquet_Scene_from_the_Han_Dynasty_Tomb_of_Ta-hu-t%27ing.jpg/330px-Mural_Painting_of_a_Banquet_Scene_from_the_Han_Dynasty_Tomb_of_Ta-hu-t%27ing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Mural_Painting_of_a_Banquet_Scene_from_the_Han_Dynasty_Tomb_of_Ta-hu-t%27ing.jpg/440px-Mural_Painting_of_a_Banquet_Scene_from_the_Han_Dynasty_Tomb_of_Ta-hu-t%27ing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>Mural Painting from Han Dynasty</figcaption></figure>Sanquan Food, a frozen food company. With over 20000 employees, Sanquan produced the first frozen dumplings and rice balls in China.</li> <li>Synear Food Holdings Limited, along with Sanquan Food, is one of the largest producers of frozen food in China. The market share is over 20% in China<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Services">Services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The service industries of Zhengzhou include retail, wholesale, hospitality, finance, exhibition, transport and delivery, tourism, and education. With a number of domestic and international institutions having regional offices in the city, Zhengzhou is becoming the financial center in central China. <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Commodity_Exchange" title="Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange">Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange</a> (ZCE) is one of the only four future exchanges (inc. <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Futures_Exchange" title="Shanghai Futures Exchange">Shanghai Futures Exchange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Commodity_Exchange" title="Dalian Commodity Exchange">Dalian Commodity Exchange</a> and <a href="/wiki/China_Financial_Futures_Exchange" title="China Financial Futures Exchange">China Financial Futures Exchange</a>) in China and is becoming an important global player specialised in agricultural future exchange. Equipped with newly built facilities such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_International_Conference_and_Exhibition_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou International Conference and Exhibition Center (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou International Conference and Exhibition Center</a>. Third party logistics (3PL) in Zhengzhou has also been experiencing industrial boom during the past few years. As a transit and tourist center of Henan Province and central China, Zhengzhou is the center of Henan cuisine. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_(Chinese_retailer)" title="Dennis (Chinese retailer)">Dennis</a>, a regional retail chain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Jianye" class="mw-redirect" title="Henan Jianye">Henan Jianye</a>, a large real estate developer, which owns the <a href="/wiki/China_Super_League" class="mw-redirect" title="China Super League">China Super League</a> club <a href="/wiki/Henan_Jianye_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Henan Jianye F.C.">Henan Jianye F.C.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_development_zones">Economic development zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economic development zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20220522_Central_Island_of_Longzihu_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/20220522_Central_Island_of_Longzihu_04.jpg/258px-20220522_Central_Island_of_Longzihu_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/20220522_Central_Island_of_Longzihu_04.jpg/387px-20220522_Central_Island_of_Longzihu_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/20220522_Central_Island_of_Longzihu_04.jpg/516px-20220522_Central_Island_of_Longzihu_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1202" /></a><figcaption>Longzihu area, located in <a href="/wiki/Jinshui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinshui District">Jinshui District</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Zhengdong_New_Area" title="Zhengdong New Area">Zhengdong New Area</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">郑东新区</span>), literally Eastern Zhengzhou New Area, similar to <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay_New_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangzhou Bay New Area">Hangzhou Bay New Area</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hengqin_New_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Hengqin New Area">Hengqin New Area</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a>, is one of dozens of major economic zones that are currently developing in various regions of China.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established in 2003 by the provincial and municipal governments, it has become the financial center of <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan province</a> and one of the most rapidly growing areas of China. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kisho_Kurokawa" title="Kisho Kurokawa">Kisho Kurokawa</a>, a Japanese world-renowned planner and architect, was appointed to design the overall planning scheme for Zhengdong New Area.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He brought in advanced ideas including ecological city, co-existing city, metabolic city and ring city ideas. The scheme won the "Prominent Award for City Planning Design" at the first session of Annual Meeting of the World Architects Alliance in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zhengdong New Area is mainly constituted by the CBD area, the Longhu commercial and residential area, the Longzihu college area, and the <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_East_railway_station" title="Zhengzhou East railway station">Zhengzhou East railway station</a> commercial area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_zones">Industrial zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Industrial zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Zhengzhou New & Hi-Tech Industries Development Zone</li></ul> <p>Zhengzhou High & New Technology Industries Development Zone was established in 1988, and approved by the state Council of PRC to be a state development zone on Mar.6,1991. It was appraised to be advanced high tech zone of China respectively in 1993, 1998 and 2002. The Zone currently covers a total area of 18.6 square kilometres (7.2 square miles). An extension plan was approved by Zhengzhou Municipal Government, the various construction work started in 2004. Under the development strategy of "multiple parks in one zone", the Zone has been making great efforts to promote the development of software, information technologies, new materials, bio-pharmaceutical and photo-machinery-electronic industries.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone</li></ul> <p>Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone was approved as state-level development zone on 13 February 2000. The zone has a developed area of 7 square kilometres (3 square miles) Industries encouraged include Electronics Assembly & Manufacturing, Telecommunications Equipment, Trading and Distribution, Biotechnology/Pharmaceuticals, Instruments & Industrial Equipment Production, Medical Equipment and Supplies, Shipping/Warehousing/Logistics and Heavy Industry.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Zhengzhou Export Processing Area</li></ul> <p>Zhengzhou (Henan) Export Processing Zone was established on 21 June 2002 with approval by the state council. Its planned area is 2.7 square kilometres (1.0 square mile). Zone A is located in Zhengzhou National Economic & technological Development Area and began to operate on 1 June 2004. The area of land developed is 0.893 square kilometres (0.345 square miles) at present. Zone B is located in Zhengzhou Airport Area and is adjacent to Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport on the north and it covers a planned area of 5 square km with bonded logistics zone, bonded processing zone and supporting industry zone, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhengzhou is located in the central part of China and is a main national <a href="/wiki/Transport_hub" title="Transport hub">transport hub</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transit">Public transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Public transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Metro">Metro</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Metro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20221218_Trainset_1203_of_Zhengzhou_Metro_Line_12_at_Zhengzhou_CRRC-Sifang_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/20221218_Trainset_1203_of_Zhengzhou_Metro_Line_12_at_Zhengzhou_CRRC-Sifang_02.jpg/220px-20221218_Trainset_1203_of_Zhengzhou_Metro_Line_12_at_Zhengzhou_CRRC-Sifang_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/20221218_Trainset_1203_of_Zhengzhou_Metro_Line_12_at_Zhengzhou_CRRC-Sifang_02.jpg/330px-20221218_Trainset_1203_of_Zhengzhou_Metro_Line_12_at_Zhengzhou_CRRC-Sifang_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/20221218_Trainset_1203_of_Zhengzhou_Metro_Line_12_at_Zhengzhou_CRRC-Sifang_02.jpg/440px-20221218_Trainset_1203_of_Zhengzhou_Metro_Line_12_at_Zhengzhou_CRRC-Sifang_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A Zhengzhou Metro Line 12 train</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Metro" title="Zhengzhou Metro">Zhengzhou Metro</a> is a rapid transit metro rail network serving urban and suburban districts of Great Zhengzhou metropolitan. The <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Metro" title="Zhengzhou Metro">Zhengzhou Metro</a> system started operation on 28 December 2013. It currently has 5 lines in operation, creating a 134.1 km (83.3 mi) long network. The first two lines (<a href="/wiki/Line_1_(Zhengzhou_Metro)" title="Line 1 (Zhengzhou Metro)">Line 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Line_2_(Zhengzhou_Metro)" title="Line 2 (Zhengzhou Metro)">Line 2</a>) were approved by the <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">National Development and Reform Commission</a> in Feb. 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of the two lines started in 2009 and 2010, and were finished in 2013 and 2015 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chengjiao_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengjiao Line">Chengjiao Line</a> (planned to be part of Line 9), which is now in through operations with Line 2, allows the system to serve the <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Xinzheng_International_Airport" title="Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport">Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport</a>. A total of 21 metro lines have been planned to connect all areas in Great Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024, Zhengzhou Metro operates 9 inner-city metro lines (Line 1; Line 2; Line 3; Line 4; Line 5 Inner Ring; Line 5 Outer Ring; Line 6; Line 10; Line 12; and Line 14). In addition, the city operates two metro lines connecting to the suburbs (Suburban Line) and to the nearby Xuchang, a prefecture-level city (Zhengxü Line). Line 6, 7 and 8 is estimated to be opened by the end of 2024. </p><p>The Zhengzhou subway fares has a segmented pricing system. The starting price is 2 yuan ($0.28) for a ride of up to 6 kilometers. If the mileage exceeds 6 kilometers, the principle of "decreasing for further distances" will apply. Within the mileage of 6 to 13 kilometers, 1 yuan ($0.14) will be added for every 7 kilometers, and for 8 kilometers between 13 and 21 kilometers, 1 yuan ($0.14) will be added. For each additional 9 kilometers above 21 kilometers, an additional 1 yuan ($0.14) is added. Riders can use cash, a physical metro card, or QR code payment available on Alipay or WeChat apps to pay for the ride. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus">Bus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E12DD_buses_at_Depot,_20180610_111448.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/E12DD_buses_at_Depot%2C_20180610_111448.jpg/220px-E12DD_buses_at_Depot%2C_20180610_111448.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/E12DD_buses_at_Depot%2C_20180610_111448.jpg/330px-E12DD_buses_at_Depot%2C_20180610_111448.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/E12DD_buses_at_Depot%2C_20180610_111448.jpg/440px-E12DD_buses_at_Depot%2C_20180610_111448.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yutong" title="Yutong">Yutong</a> E12DD double-decker <a href="/wiki/Electric_bus" title="Electric bus">electric buses</a> of Zhengzhou Bus at depot</figcaption></figure> <p>Zhengzhou has a bus system with over 5,700 bus vehicles, operated by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Bus_Communication_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Bus Communication Corporation (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Bus Communication Corporation</a> (ZZB).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The operations of <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_BRT" title="Zhengzhou BRT">Zhengzhou Bus Rapid Transit</a> commenced in 2009. The system consists of 5 main routes (<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_BRT_Route_B1" title="Zhengzhou BRT Route B1">B1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_BRT_Route_B2" title="Zhengzhou BRT Route B2">B2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_BRT_Route_B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou BRT Route B3 (page does not exist)">B3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_BRT_Route_B5" title="Zhengzhou BRT Route B5">B5</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_BRT_Route_B6" title="Zhengzhou BRT Route B6">B6</a>) with dedicated bus lanes and dozens of branch routes that serve most areas of the city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengzhou Railway Station">Zhengzhou Railway Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_East_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengzhou East Railway Station">Zhengzhou East Railway Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Hangkonggang_railway_station" title="Zhengzhou Hangkonggang railway station">Zhengzhou Hangkonggang railway station</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_West_railway_station" title="Zhengzhou West railway station">Zhengzhou West railway station</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20211221_Zhengzhoudong_Railway_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/20211221_Zhengzhoudong_Railway_Station.jpg/220px-20211221_Zhengzhoudong_Railway_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/20211221_Zhengzhoudong_Railway_Station.jpg/330px-20211221_Zhengzhoudong_Railway_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/20211221_Zhengzhoudong_Railway_Station.jpg/440px-20211221_Zhengzhoudong_Railway_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_East_railway_station" title="Zhengzhou East railway station">Zhengzhou East railway station</a>, the main high-speed railway station in the city</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20220608_Zhengzhoubei_Railway_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/20220608_Zhengzhoubei_Railway_Station.jpg/250px-20220608_Zhengzhoubei_Railway_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/20220608_Zhengzhoubei_Railway_Station.jpg/330px-20220608_Zhengzhoubei_Railway_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/20220608_Zhengzhoubei_Railway_Station.jpg/500px-20220608_Zhengzhoubei_Railway_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99" class="extiw" title="zh:郑州北站">Zhengzhou North Classification Yard</a> serves as the major transition hub of China Railway system</figcaption></figure> <p>Zhengzhou is the junction of the <a href="/wiki/Longhai_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai Railway">Longhai Railway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>–<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing–Guangzhou Railway">Beijing–Guangzhou Railway</a> as well as a major national <a href="/wiki/Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway">railway</a> hub.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main railway station for these conventional services is <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_railway_station" title="Zhengzhou railway station">Zhengzhou railway station</a>, opened in 1904. </p><p>Zhengzhou is also on the <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou%E2%80%93Shenzhen%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway">Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou%E2%80%93Lanzhou_High-Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuzhou–Lanzhou High-Speed Railway">Xuzhou–Lanzhou High-Speed Railway</a>. The <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">high-speed rail</a> network provides fast train services to most major cities in China, including <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> (2.5 hours), <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> (6 hours), <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> (2 hours), <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> (2 hours), <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> (4 hours), <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> (3 hours), <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> (5 hours), and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> (6.5 hours). Proposed high-speed railways from Zhengzhou to <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a> are under construction. </p><p>The completion of the <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou%E2%80%93Jinan_high-speed_railway" title="Zhengzhou–Jinan high-speed railway">Zhengzhou–Jinan high-speed railway</a>, planned for 2023, will complete a star-shaped (referred to as a "米"-shaped) network of eight high-speed lines radiating out from the city.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhengzhou is also the hub of <a href="/wiki/Central_Plains_Metropolitan_Region_intercity_railway" title="Central Plains Metropolitan Region intercity railway">intercity railways in Henan</a>. Currently there are three intercity railways from Zhengzhou: <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou%E2%80%93Kaifeng_intercity_railway" title="Zhengzhou–Kaifeng intercity railway">Zhengzhou–Kaifeng intercity railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou%E2%80%93Jiaozuo_intercity_railway" title="Zhengzhou–Jiaozuo intercity railway">Zhengzhou–Jiaozuo intercity railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou%E2%80%93Xinzheng_Airport_intercity_railway" title="Zhengzhou–Xinzheng Airport intercity railway">Zhengzhou–Xinzheng Airport intercity railway</a> are in operation. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_East_railway_station" title="Zhengzhou East railway station">Zhengzhou East railway station</a> is dedicated to high-speed trains and is one of the largest in Asia and <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Hangkonggang_railway_station" title="Zhengzhou Hangkonggang railway station">Zhengzhou Hangkonggang railway station</a> is a new high-speed railway hub dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Airport_Economy_Zone" title="Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone">Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_North_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou North railway station (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou North railway station</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99" class="extiw" title="zh:郑州北站">zh</a>]</span>, over 6,000 metres (20,000 ft) long and over 800 metres (2,600 ft) wide, has been described as Asia's largest <a href="/wiki/Classification_yard" title="Classification yard">classification yard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20230302_Aion_S_taxi_in_Zhengzhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20230302_Aion_S_taxi_in_Zhengzhou.jpg/220px-20230302_Aion_S_taxi_in_Zhengzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20230302_Aion_S_taxi_in_Zhengzhou.jpg/330px-20230302_Aion_S_taxi_in_Zhengzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20230302_Aion_S_taxi_in_Zhengzhou.jpg/440px-20230302_Aion_S_taxi_in_Zhengzhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aion_S" title="Aion S">Aion S</a> taxi in Zhengzhou</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_expressways">Roads and expressways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Roads and expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhongzhou_Avenue_and_Nongye_Expressway_Interchange_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Zhongzhou_Avenue_and_Nongye_Expressway_Interchange_02.jpg/220px-Zhongzhou_Avenue_and_Nongye_Expressway_Interchange_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Zhongzhou_Avenue_and_Nongye_Expressway_Interchange_02.jpg/330px-Zhongzhou_Avenue_and_Nongye_Expressway_Interchange_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Zhongzhou_Avenue_and_Nongye_Expressway_Interchange_02.jpg/440px-Zhongzhou_Avenue_and_Nongye_Expressway_Interchange_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3922" data-file-height="2615" /></a><figcaption>Zhongzhou Avenue and Nongye Expressway interchange</figcaption></figure> <p>The surrounding area of Zhengzhou, along with the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River Delta">Yangtze River Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta" title="Pearl River Delta">Pearl River Delta</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Economic_Rim" title="Bohai Economic Rim">Bohai Economic Rim</a>, has the highest highway density nationwide. Zhengzhou is the center of <a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Henan" title="Expressways of Henan">Henan expressway network</a> that provides 1–2 hours road trip to surrounding cities of <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>. Other major cities within the province can be reached in 3 hours. The <a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_China" title="Expressways of China">expressway network</a> and <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highways">national highways</a> also links Zhengzhou to all major cities in the country. </p><p>There are several <a href="/wiki/Limited-access_road" title="Limited-access road">limited access express roads</a> in the city center to relieve traffic problems. However, heavy congestion is still common in rush hours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Expressways">Expressways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Expwy_G4_sign_with_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/China_Expwy_G4_sign_with_name.svg/20px-China_Expwy_G4_sign_with_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/China_Expwy_G4_sign_with_name.svg/40px-China_Expwy_G4_sign_with_name.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G4_Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Expressway" title="G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway">G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Expwy_G30_sign_with_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/China_Expwy_G30_sign_with_name.svg/20px-China_Expwy_G30_sign_with_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/China_Expwy_G30_sign_with_name.svg/30px-China_Expwy_G30_sign_with_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/China_Expwy_G30_sign_with_name.svg/40px-China_Expwy_G30_sign_with_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G30_Lianyungang%E2%80%93Khorgas_Expressway" title="G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway">G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Expwy_G3001_sign_with_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/China_Expwy_G3001_sign_with_name.svg/20px-China_Expwy_G3001_sign_with_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/China_Expwy_G3001_sign_with_name.svg/40px-China_Expwy_G3001_sign_with_name.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="361" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G3001_Zhengzhou_Ring_Expressway" title="G3001 Zhengzhou Ring Expressway">G3001 Zhengzhou Ring Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henan_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Henan_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg/20px-Henan_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Henan_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg/30px-Henan_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Henan_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg/40px-Henan_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S1_Zhengzhou_Airport_Expressway" title="S1 Zhengzhou Airport Expressway">S1 Zhengzhou Airport Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henan_Expwy_S32_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Henan_Expwy_S32_sign_no_name.svg/20px-Henan_Expwy_S32_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Henan_Expwy_S32_sign_no_name.svg/40px-Henan_Expwy_S32_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S32_Yongcheng%E2%80%93Dengfeng_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="S32 Yongcheng–Dengfeng Expressway">S32 Yongcheng–Dengfeng Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henan_Expwy_S49_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Henan_Expwy_S49_sign_no_name.svg/20px-Henan_Expwy_S49_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Henan_Expwy_S49_sign_no_name.svg/40px-Henan_Expwy_S49_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S49_Linzhou%E2%80%93Ruzhou_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S49 Linzhou–Ruzhou Expressway (page does not exist)">S49 Linzhou–Ruzhou Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henan_Expwy_S60_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Henan_Expwy_S60_sign_no_name.svg/20px-Henan_Expwy_S60_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Henan_Expwy_S60_sign_no_name.svg/30px-Henan_Expwy_S60_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Henan_Expwy_S60_sign_no_name.svg/40px-Henan_Expwy_S60_sign_no_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S60_Shangqiu%E2%80%93Dengfeng_Expressway" title="S60 Shangqiu–Dengfeng Expressway">S60 Shangqiu–Dengfeng Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henan_Expwy_S82_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Henan_Expwy_S82_sign_no_name.svg/20px-Henan_Expwy_S82_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Henan_Expwy_S82_sign_no_name.svg/30px-Henan_Expwy_S82_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Henan_Expwy_S82_sign_no_name.svg/40px-Henan_Expwy_S82_sign_no_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S82_Zhengzhou%E2%80%93Minquan_Expressway" title="S82 Zhengzhou–Minquan Expressway">S82 Zhengzhou–Minquan Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henan_Expwy_S85_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Henan_Expwy_S85_sign_no_name.svg/20px-Henan_Expwy_S85_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Henan_Expwy_S85_sign_no_name.svg/30px-Henan_Expwy_S85_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Henan_Expwy_S85_sign_no_name.svg/40px-Henan_Expwy_S85_sign_no_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S85_Zhengzhou%E2%80%93Shaolinsi_Expressway" title="S85 Zhengzhou–Shaolinsi Expressway">S85 Zhengzhou–Shaolinsi Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henan_Expwy_S87_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Henan_Expwy_S87_sign_no_name.svg/20px-Henan_Expwy_S87_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Henan_Expwy_S87_sign_no_name.svg/30px-Henan_Expwy_S87_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Henan_Expwy_S87_sign_no_name.svg/40px-Henan_Expwy_S87_sign_no_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S87_Zhengzhou%E2%80%93Yuntaishan_Expressway" title="S87 Zhengzhou–Yuntaishan Expressway">S87 Zhengzhou–Yuntaishan Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henan_Expwy_S88_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Henan_Expwy_S88_sign_no_name.svg/20px-Henan_Expwy_S88_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Henan_Expwy_S88_sign_no_name.svg/30px-Henan_Expwy_S88_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Henan_Expwy_S88_sign_no_name.svg/40px-Henan_Expwy_S88_sign_no_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S88_Zhengzhou%E2%80%93Xixia_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="S88 Zhengzhou–Xixia Expressway">S88 Zhengzhou–Xixia Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henan_Expwy_S89_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Henan_Expwy_S89_sign_no_name.svg/20px-Henan_Expwy_S89_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Henan_Expwy_S89_sign_no_name.svg/30px-Henan_Expwy_S89_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Henan_Expwy_S89_sign_no_name.svg/40px-Henan_Expwy_S89_sign_no_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S89_Zhengzhou_Airport%E2%80%93Xihua_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S89 Zhengzhou Airport–Xihua Expressway (page does not exist)">S89 Zhengzhou Airport–Xihua Expressway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_highways">National highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: National highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokudou_107(China).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Kokudou_107%28China%29.svg/25px-Kokudou_107%28China%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Kokudou_107%28China%29.svg/38px-Kokudou_107%28China%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Kokudou_107%28China%29.svg/50px-Kokudou_107%28China%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="68" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_107" title="China National Highway 107">China National Highway 107</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokudou_220(China).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kokudou_220%28China%29.svg/25px-Kokudou_220%28China%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kokudou_220%28China%29.svg/38px-Kokudou_220%28China%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kokudou_220%28China%29.svg/50px-Kokudou_220%28China%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="68" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_220" title="China National Highway 220">China National Highway 220</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokudou_310(China).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kokudou_310%28China%29.svg/25px-Kokudou_310%28China%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kokudou_310%28China%29.svg/38px-Kokudou_310%28China%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kokudou_310%28China%29.svg/50px-Kokudou_310%28China%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="68" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_310" title="China National Highway 310">China National Highway 310</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Urban_express_roads">Urban express roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Urban express roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Ring_Road_(Zhengzhou)" title="3rd Ring Road (Zhengzhou)">3rd Ring Road (Zhengzhou)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Ring_Road_(Zhengzhou)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Ring Road (Zhengzhou) (page does not exist)">4th Ring Road (Zhengzhou)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingguang_Expressway" title="Jingguang Expressway">Jingguang Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_Expressway" title="Longhai Expressway">Longhai Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongye_Expressway" title="Nongye Expressway">Nongye Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongzhou_Avenue" title="Zhongzhou Avenue">Zhongzhou Avenue</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZAEZ_gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ZAEZ_gate.jpg/220px-ZAEZ_gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ZAEZ_gate.jpg/330px-ZAEZ_gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ZAEZ_gate.jpg/440px-ZAEZ_gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3653" data-file-height="2435" /></a><figcaption>The sign of Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone (ZAEZ) at Yingbin Elevated Road</figcaption></figure> <p>Zhengzhou is primarily served by <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Xinzheng_International_Airport" title="Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport">Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association_airport_code" class="mw-redirect" title="International Air Transport Association airport code">IATA</a>: <b>CGO</b>, <a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization_airport_code" class="mw-redirect" title="International Civil Aviation Organization airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>ZHCC</b>), which is 37 km (23 mi) southeast of the city center. </p><p>The airport is a focus city of <a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Air" title="Lucky Air">Lucky Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Air_(China)" title="West Air (China)">West Air</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a>. It used to be the headquarter for <a href="/wiki/Henan_Airlines" title="Henan Airlines">Henan Airlines</a>. In 2017, it was the busiest airport in <a href="/wiki/Central_China" title="Central China">central China</a> in both passenger and cargo traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also one of the eight air hubs nominated by the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China" title="Civil Aviation Administration of China">Civil Aviation Administration of China</a>. </p><p>Other airports in Zhengzhou include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shangjie_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangjie Airport (page does not exist)">Shangjie Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association_airport_code" class="mw-redirect" title="International Air Transport Association airport code">IATA</a>: <b>HSJ</b>) which is for general aviation, and Matougang Airbase which is for military use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Songshan_Hall_of_Zhengzhou_Normal_University_20190315.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Songshan_Hall_of_Zhengzhou_Normal_University_20190315.jpg/220px-Songshan_Hall_of_Zhengzhou_Normal_University_20190315.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Songshan_Hall_of_Zhengzhou_Normal_University_20190315.jpg/330px-Songshan_Hall_of_Zhengzhou_Normal_University_20190315.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Songshan_Hall_of_Zhengzhou_Normal_University_20190315.jpg/440px-Songshan_Hall_of_Zhengzhou_Normal_University_20190315.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3959" data-file-height="2640" /></a><figcaption>Songshan Hall of Zhengzhou Normal University in March 2019</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public">Public</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Public"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_University" title="Zhengzhou University">Zhengzhou University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University" title="Henan University">Henan University</a> (Longzi Lake campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Agricultural_University" title="Henan Agricultural University">Henan Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University_of_Technology" title="Henan University of Technology">Henan University of Technology</a> (former Zhengzhou Institute of Technology)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Henan University of Finance and Economics">Henan University of Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongyuan Institute of Technology">Zhongyuan Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_University_of_Light_Industry" title="Zhengzhou University of Light Industry">Zhengzhou University of Light Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Institute_of_Aeronautical_Industry_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management">Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_Institute_of_Water_Conservancy_and_Hydroelectric_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power">North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henan_Textile_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henan Textile University (page does not exist)">Henan Textile University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河南纺织专科学校</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Normal_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Normal University (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Institute_of_Technology_(2016)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Institute of Technology (2016) (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Institute of Technology</a> (former Zhongzhou University, not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Henan_University_of_Technology" title="Henan University of Technology">Henan University of Technology</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henan_Institute_of_architecture_technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henan Institute of architecture technology (page does not exist)">Henan Institute of architecture technology</a> (河南建筑职业技术学院)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PLA_Information_Engineering_University" title="PLA Information Engineering University">PLA Information Engineering University</a> (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="cmn:中国人民解放军信息工程大学">中国人民解放军信息工程大学</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Defense_Force_Command_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Defense Force Command Academy (page does not exist)">Air Defense Force Command Academy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private">Private</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Private"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_College_of_Economics" title="Zhengzhou College of Economics">Zhengzhou College of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghe_S%26T_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Huanghe S&T University">Huanghe S&T University</a>(Zijin Mountain Street Campus) (黄河科技大学) (紫金山南校区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sias_International_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sias International University">Sias International University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengda_Economics,_Trade_and_Management_College_of_Zhengzhou" title="Shengda Economics, Trade and Management College of Zhengzhou">Shengda Economics, Trade and Management College of Zhengzhou</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zi_Chan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Zi_Chan.jpg/220px-Zi_Chan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Zi_Chan.jpg/330px-Zi_Chan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Zi_Chan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Zichan" title="Zichan">Zichan</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zichan" title="Zichan">Zichan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">子产</span></span>; ? – 552 BC), a politician and philosopher of the <a href="/wiki/Zheng_(state)" title="Zheng (state)">State of Zheng</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lie_Yukou" title="Lie Yukou">Lie Yukou</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">列子</span></span>; c. 450 BC – ?), known as Liezi, a <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> philosopher.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Buhai" title="Shen Buhai">Shen Buhai</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">申不害</span></span>; c. 400 BC – c. 337 BC), a politician and philosopher in <a href="/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy)">Legalism</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Fei" title="Han Fei">Han Fei</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">韩非</span></span>; c. 280 BC – 233 BC), also known as Han Feizi, an influential political philosopher of the <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States Period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Fu" title="Du Fu">Du Fu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杜甫</span></span>; 712–770), a Tang dynasty poet, born in <a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a>, now a county under the administration of Zhengzhou.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Juyi" title="Bai Juyi">Bai Juyi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">白居易</span></span>; 772–846), a <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> poet widely known for his poems featuring realism, born in <a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Shangyin" title="Li Shangyin">Li Shangyin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">李商隐</span></span>; c. 813–858), a late <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> poet, born in <a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Gong" title="Gao Gong">Gao Gong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">高拱</span></span>; 1512–1578), a politician of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, born in <a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Wei_(male_writer)" title="Wei Wei (male writer)">Wei Wei</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">魏巍</span></span>; 1920–2008), a modern era writer, widely known in China for his works on the Chinese Volunteer army's participation of <a href="/wiki/The_Korean_War" class="mw-redirect" title="The Korean War">the Korean War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Xiangyu" title="Chang Xiangyu">Chang Xiangyu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">常香玉</span></span>; 1923–2004), a <a href="/wiki/Yu_opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Yu opera">Yu opera</a> actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Na_(singer)" title="Li Na (singer)">Li Na</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李娜</span></span>; born 1963), a Chinese folk singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Li_Jianying" title="Death of Li Jianying">Li Jianying</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">李剑英</span></span>; 1964–2006), hero pilot.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Yigong" title="Shi Yigong">Shi Yigong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">施一公</span></span>; born 1967), a biophysicist, president of Westlake University and the former vice president of <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hai_Xia" title="Hai Xia">Hai Xia</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">海霞</span></span>; born 1972), a Chinese news anchor for China Central Television, the main state announcer of China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Yaping" title="Deng Yaping">Deng Yaping</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邓亚萍</span></span>; born 1973), a four-time <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">table tennis</a> Olympic champion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yang_(astronaut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Yang (astronaut)">Liu Yang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">刘洋</span></span>; born 1978), a pilot and <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> who became the first Chinese woman in space.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie_Ya_Na" title="Tie Ya Na">Tie Ya Na</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">帖雅娜</span></span>; born 1979), a table tennis player representing Hong Kong, born in Zhengzhou.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Tiantian" title="Sun Tiantian">Sun Tiantian</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">孙甜甜</span></span>; born 1981), a former professional tennis player on <a href="/wiki/WTA_Tour" title="WTA Tour">WTA Tour</a> and 2004 Olympic Tennis champion (women's doubles with <a href="/wiki/Li_Ting_(tennis,_born_1980)" title="Li Ting (tennis, born 1980)">Li Ting</a>), the first Chinese player to win a mixed doubles Grand Slam title at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Australian_Open" title="2008 Australian Open">2008 Australian Open</a> with <a href="/wiki/Nenad_Zimonji%C4%87" title="Nenad Zimonjić">Nenad Zimonjić</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Wei_(footballer)" title="Du Wei (footballer)">Du Wei</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">杜威</span></span>; born 1982), a professional footballer and the former captain of <a href="/wiki/China_national_football_team" title="China national football team">China national football team</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Xin" title="Jiang Xin">Jiang Xin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">蒋欣</span></span>; born 1983), an actress, famous for her role as <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Noble_Consort_Dunsu" title="Imperial Noble Consort Dunsu">Consort Hua</a> in the TV series <a href="/wiki/Empresses_in_the_Palace" title="Empresses in the Palace">Empresses in the Palace</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Lin" title="Gao Lin">Gao Lin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">郜林</span></span>; born 1986), a professional footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_Chen" title="Ashton Chen">Shi Xiaolong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">释小龙</span></span>; born 1988), an actor.</li> <li>Fan Pengfei (范朋飞; born 1992), a Chinese singer, songwriter and musician in pop music.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning_Zetao" title="Ning Zetao">Ning Zetao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宁泽涛</span></span>; born 1993), a competitive swimmer and gold medal winner at <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2014_Asian_Games" title="Swimming at the 2014 Asian Games">2014 Asian Games</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2015_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="Swimming at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships">2015 World Aquatics Championships</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current mayor is <a href="/w/index.php?title=He_Xiong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="He Xiong (page does not exist)">He Xiong</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%9B%84" class="extiw" title="zh:何雄">zh</a>]</span> from January 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> in Zhengzhou</figcaption></figure> <p>List of the <a href="/wiki/CPC_Party_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="CPC Party Chief">CPC Party Chiefs</a> of Zhengzhou: </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Jingsheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gu Jingsheng (page does not exist)">Gu Jingsheng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">谷景生</span></span>): October 1948 – December 1948</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Defeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Defeng (page does not exist)">Wu Defeng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">吴德蜂</span></span>): December 1948 – June 1949</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhao_Wucheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhao Wucheng (page does not exist)">Zhao Wucheng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赵武成</span></span>): June 1949 – April 1953</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Zhihe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Zhihe (page does not exist)">Song Zhihe</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">宋致和</span></span>): April 1953 – August 1956</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Lizhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Lizhi (page does not exist)">Wang Lizhi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王黎之</span></span>): August 1956 – January 1968</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Hui_(Zhengzhou_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Hui (Zhengzhou politician) (page does not exist)">Wang Hui</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">王辉</span></span>): March 1971 – January 1974</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Junqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Junqing (page does not exist)">Zhang Junqing</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张俊卿</span></span>): January 1974 – December 1977</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Yichuan" title="Yu Yichuan">Yu Yichuan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">于一川</span></span>): December 1977 – December 1979</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Baoguang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Baoguang (page does not exist)">Li Baoguang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李保光</span></span>): December 1979 – May 1983</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_Jinfei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiang Jinfei (page does not exist)">Jiang Jinfei</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">蒋靳非</span></span>): May 1983 – September 1984</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yao_Minxue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yao Minxue (page does not exist)">Yao Minxue</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">姚敏学</span></span>): September 1984 – August 1987</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_Lei_(Zhengzhou_CPC_Party_Chief)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao Lei (Zhengzhou CPC Party Chief) (page does not exist)">Cao Lei</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">曹磊</span></span>): August 1987 – July 1990</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Guochen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Guochen (page does not exist)">Song Guochen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宋国臣</span></span>): July 1990 – May 1992</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Deguang_(Zhengzhou_CPC_Party_Chief)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Deguang (Zhengzhou CPC Party Chief) (page does not exist)">Zhang Deguang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张德广</span></span>): May 1992 – December 1995</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Youjie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Youjie (page does not exist)">Wang Youjie</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">王有杰</span></span>): December 1995 – June 2001</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ke_(Zhengzhou_CPC_Party_Chief)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Ke (Zhengzhou CPC Party Chief) (page does not exist)">Li Ke</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李克</span></span>): June 2001– January 2006</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Wenchao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Wenchao (page does not exist)">Wang Wenchao</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%96%87%E8%B6%85" class="extiw" title="zh:王文超">zh</a>]</span> (王文超): January 2006 — July 2010</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lian_Weiliang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lian Weiliang (page does not exist)">Lian Weiliang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%B4%E8%89%AF" class="extiw" title="zh:连维良">zh</a>]</span> (连维良): July 2010 — December 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Tianjun" title="Wu Tianjun">Wu Tianjun</a> (吴天君): December 2012 — May 2016</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Yi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Yi (page does not exist)">Ma Yi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%87%BF" class="extiw" title="zh:马懿">zh</a>]</span> (马懿): May 2016 — June 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Liyi" title="Xu Liyi">Xu Liyi</a> (徐立毅): June 2019 — January 2022</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Wei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Wei (page does not exist)">An Wei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%BC%9F_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" class="extiw" title="zh:安伟 (政治人物)">zh</a>]</span> (安伟): January 2022 —</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhengzhou is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="height:17px; width:120px;">Country </th> <th style="width:180px;">City </th> <th style="width:180px;">Since </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Japan </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saitama,_Saitama.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Saitama%2C_Saitama.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saitama%2C_Saitama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Saitama%2C_Saitama.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saitama%2C_Saitama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Saitama%2C_Saitama.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saitama%2C_Saitama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saitama_(city)" title="Saitama (city)">Saitama City</a> </td> <td>12 October 1981<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Richmond,_Virginia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Seal_of_Richmond%2C_Virginia.svg/40px-Seal_of_Richmond%2C_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Seal_of_Richmond%2C_Virginia.svg/60px-Seal_of_Richmond%2C_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="636" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>14 September 1994<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>Romania </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROU_CJ_Cluj-Napoca_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/ROU_CJ_Cluj-Napoca_CoA.png/25px-ROU_CJ_Cluj-Napoca_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/ROU_CJ_Cluj-Napoca_CoA.png/38px-ROU_CJ_Cluj-Napoca_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/ROU_CJ_Cluj-Napoca_CoA.png/50px-ROU_CJ_Cluj-Napoca_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="181" data-file-height="302" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a> </td> <td>9 April 1995<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Korea </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinju" title="Jinju">Jinju</a> </td> <td>25 July 2000<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Namibia </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariental,_Namibia_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mariental%2C_Namibia_COA.svg/25px-Mariental%2C_Namibia_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mariental%2C_Namibia_COA.svg/38px-Mariental%2C_Namibia_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mariental%2C_Namibia_COA.svg/50px-Mariental%2C_Namibia_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="699" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mariental,_Namibia" title="Mariental, Namibia">Mariental</a> </td> <td>27 August 2001<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Jordan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irbid" title="Irbid">Irbid</a> </td> <td>31 January 2002<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Russia </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Samara_(Samara_oblast).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Samara_%28Samara_oblast%29.png/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Samara_%28Samara_oblast%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Samara_%28Samara_oblast%29.png/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Samara_%28Samara_oblast%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Samara_%28Samara_oblast%29.png/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Samara_%28Samara_oblast%29.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="339" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a> </td> <td>11 April 2002<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span>Brazil </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_de_Joinville.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Joinville.svg/25px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Joinville.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Joinville.svg/38px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Joinville.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Joinville.svg/50px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Joinville.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="189" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joinville" title="Joinville">Joinville</a> </td> <td>17 November 2003<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Germany </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Schwerin_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/DEU_Schwerin_COA.svg/40px-DEU_Schwerin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/DEU_Schwerin_COA.svg/60px-DEU_Schwerin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="666" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a> </td> <td>12 April 2006<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Bulgaria </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Shumen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Emblem_of_Shumen.svg/25px-Emblem_of_Shumen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Emblem_of_Shumen.svg/38px-Emblem_of_Shumen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Emblem_of_Shumen.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Shumen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shumen" title="Shumen">Shumen</a> </td> <td>27 April 2007<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Belarus </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Mahilo%C5%AD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mahilo%C5%AD.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mahilo%C5%AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mahilo%C5%AD.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mahilo%C5%AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mahilo%C5%AD.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mahilo%C5%AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="362" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mogilev" title="Mogilev">Mogilev</a> </td> <td>12 June 2014<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Ostrich_Park" title="Zhengzhou Ostrich Park">Zhengzhou Ostrich Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Shang_City" title="Zhengzhou Shang City">Zhengzhou Shang City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Zhengzhou" title="History of Zhengzhou">History of Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_capitals_of_China#List_of_historical_capitals_of_China" title="Historical capitals of China">List of historical capitals of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Ferris_Wheel" title="Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel">Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Foreign_Language_School" title="Zhengzhou Foreign Language School">Zhengzhou Foreign Language School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on archeological research. See also <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Shang_City" title="Zhengzhou Shang City">Zhengzhou Shang City</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span>-/</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">jeng-<span style="font-size:90%">JOH</span>, jung-</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:郑州">郑州</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:鄭州">鄭州</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhèngzhōu</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">alternatively romanized</a> as <b>Chengchow</b></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.henan.gov.cn/2006/09-08/231049.html?wscckey=4a54a82c1a8fcd84_1576379098">"郑州市"</a> (in Chinese). henan.gov.cn<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ha.stats.gov.cn/hntj/lib/tjnj/2017/zk/indexch.htm">the original</a> on 15 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B4%EF%BC%8D2017%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Press&rft.date=2017-11&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-8268-8&rft.au=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ha.stats.gov.cn%2Fhntj%2Flib%2Ftjnj%2F2017%2Fzk%2Findexch.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115105251/http://www.ha.stats.gov.cn/hntj/lib/tjnj/2017/zk/indexch.htm">"河南统计年鉴—2017"</a>. <i>www.ha.stats.gov.cn</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ha.stats.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B4%E2%80%942017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ha.stats.gov.cn%2Fhntj%2Flib%2Ftjnj%2F2017%2Fzk%2Findexch.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519021335/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Zhengzhou">"Zhengzhou"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 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Henan Province People's Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180328102716/http://www.henan.gov.cn/hngk/system/2006/09/19/010008384.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Urban+Construction+Statistical+Yearbook+2019&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Housing+and+Urban-Rural+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mohurd.gov.cn%2Fxytj%2Ftjzljsxytjgb%2Fjstjnj%2Fw02020123122485271423125000.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-china.com.cn-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-china.com.cn_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFXUNYU2021" class="citation web cs1">XUNYU, ZHANG (13 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.china.com.cn/live/2021-01/13/content_1117579.htm">"住建部公布最新数据！郑州城区常住人口670万，跻身"特大城市"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Ministry of Housing and Construction Announces Latest Data!Zhengzhou City has a permanent population of 6.7 million, ranking among the "super-cities"]. china.com.cn<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag%3DdataLogger">the original</a> on 18 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A0%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdc.cma.gov.cn%2FdataSetLogger.do%3FchangeFlag%253DdataLogger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zzdl-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zzdl_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF经书威、郑州市地方史志办公室2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">经书威、郑州市地方史志办公室 (2002). <bdi lang="zh">《郑州大辞典》</bdi>. 中州古籍出版社. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5348-1822-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5348-1822-6"><bdi>978-7-5348-1822-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-7-5348-1822-6&rft.au=%E7%BB%8F%E4%B9%A6%E5%A8%81%E3%80%81%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%B2%E5%BF%97%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CMA_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016192548/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3"><bdi lang="zh">中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3">the original</a> on 16 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%E6%9C%88%E5%80%BC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%EF%BC%881971%EF%BC%8D2000%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold-cdc.cma.gov.cn%2Fshuju%2Fsearch1.jsp%3Fdsid%3DSURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES%26tpcat%3DSURF%26type%3Dtable%26pageid%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html">"Index" <bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923231541/http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherbk.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Index+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCN-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WCN_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101180101.shtml?"><bdi lang="zh">郑州城市介绍以及气候背景分析</bdi></a>. <i>Weather China</i> (in Simplified Chinese). 中国气象局公共气象服务中心. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731085505/http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101180101.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+China&rft.atitle=%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com.cn%2Fcityintro%2F101180101.shtml%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://view.inews.qq.com/k/20200115A0MHR200?web_channel=wap&openApp=false">"2019年郑州空气质量"成绩单"出炉：全年优良天数177天"</a> [Zhengzhou's "report card" for air quality in 2019 was released: 177 days were good]. <i>河南商报</i>. 15 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%95%86%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=2019%E5%B9%B4%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%22%E6%88%90%E7%BB%A9%E5%8D%95%22%E5%87%BA%E7%82%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%98%E8%89%AF%E5%A4%A9%E6%95%B0177%E5%A4%A9&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fview.inews.qq.com%2Fk%2F20200115A0MHR200%3Fweb_channel%3Dwap%26openApp%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2022" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Helen (23 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/23/chinese-provincial-officials-concealed-scores-of-deaths-from-flood-disaster">"Chinese officials arrested for concealing true scale of flood death toll"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chinese+officials+arrested+for+concealing+true+scale+of+flood+death+toll&rft.date=2022-01-23&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjan%2F23%2Fchinese-provincial-officials-concealed-scores-of-deaths-from-flood-disaster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBradsher2021" class="citation news cs1">Bradsher, Keith (25 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/25/world/asia/china-floods-subway-train.html">"How Record Rain and Officials' Mistakes Led to Drownings on a Subway"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Record+Rain+and+Officials%27+Mistakes+Led+to+Drownings+on+a+Subway&rft.date=2021-09-25&rft.aulast=Bradsher&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F09%2F25%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-floods-subway-train.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2010-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF素芳2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">素芳, 焦 (18 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newpaper.dahe.cn/hnsb/html/2011-05/18/content_511530.htm"><bdi lang="zh">郑州常住人口860多万这是个啥概念</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">河南商报</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721051417/http://newpaper.dahe.cn/hnsb/html/2011-05/18/content_511530.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%B8%E4%BD%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3860%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%87+%E8%BF%99%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AA%E5%95%A5%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5&rft.date=2011-05-18&rft.aulast=%E7%B4%A0%E8%8A%B3&rft.aufirst=%E7%84%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewpaper.dahe.cn%2Fhnsb%2Fhtml%2F2011-05%2F18%2Fcontent_511530.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/bnm/20100802/tts-china-heritage-993ba14.html">"China's Shaolin Temple, Danxia Landform Added To World Heritage Sites"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%27s+Shaolin+Temple%2C+Danxia+Landform+Added+To+World+Heritage+Sites&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalaysia.news.yahoo.com%2Fbnm%2F20100802%2Ftts-china-heritage-993ba14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/295033876_120050916"><bdi lang="zh">2018年中国城市GDP排名出炉！（附简析）_同比</bdi></a>. <i>www.sohu.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190225102940/http://www.sohu.com/a/295033876_120050916">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sohu.com&rft.atitle=2018%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82GDP%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%82%89%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%88%E9%99%84%E7%AE%80%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%89_%E5%90%8C%E6%AF%94&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F295033876_120050916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/220037333_355993"><bdi lang="zh">2017中国城市GDP排名出炉！</bdi></a>. <i>www.sohu.com</i>. 31 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327212222/http://www.sohu.com/a/220037333_355993">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sohu.com&rft.atitle=2017%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82GDP%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%82%89%EF%BC%81&rft.date=2018-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F220037333_355993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://henan.people.com.cn/n2/2022/0127/c351638-35114547.html">"郑州去年生产总值12691.02亿元"</a>. <i>henan.people.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=henan.people.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%BB%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC12691.02%E4%BA%BF%E5%85%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhenan.people.com.cn%2Fn2%2F2022%2F0127%2Fc351638-35114547.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zhengzhou.gov.cn/jrzz/jrzz.jsp?id=0102">General information of Zhengzhou</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080525145905/http://www.zhengzhou.gov.cn/jrzz/jrzz.jsp?id=0102">Archived</a> 25 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Zhengzhou Government official website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shaolinbus.com/AboutEN.asp">Henan Shaolin Auto Co., Ltd.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090622231839/http://www.shaolinbus.com/AboutEN.asp">Archived</a> 22 June 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stockmarketwire.com/article/3957438/Nissan-increases-production-capacity-in-China.html">"Latest market news"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120202222906/http://www.stockmarketwire.com/article/3957438/Nissan-increases-production-capacity-in-China.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latest+market+news&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stockmarketwire.com%2Farticle%2F3957438%2FNissan-increases-production-capacity-in-China.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarboza2016" class="citation news cs1">Barboza, David (29 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/29/technology/apple-iphone-china-foxconn.html">"How China Built 'iPhone City' With Billions in Perks for Apple's Partner"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170111002559/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/29/technology/apple-iphone-china-foxconn.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+China+Built+%27iPhone+City%27+With+Billions+in+Perks+for+Apple%27s+Partner&rft.date=2016-12-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Barboza&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F29%2Ftechnology%2Fapple-iphone-china-foxconn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161216112319/http://www.synear.cn/"><bdi lang="zh">思念食品</bdi></a>. <i>www.synear.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.synear.cn/">the original</a> on 16 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.synear.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%80%9D%E5%BF%B5%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.synear.cn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121130141302/http://www.zhengzhou.gov.cn/index.jsp?id=ff8080811d9048fb011d9a75a2f5011e&id_id=A118001006&name=varticles">"Zhengzhou New Area"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zhengzhou.gov.cn/index.jsp?id=ff8080811d9048fb011d9a75a2f5011e&id_id=A118001006&name=varticles">the original</a> on 30 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zhengzhou+New+Area&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Findex.jsp%3Fid%3Dff8080811d9048fb011d9a75a2f5011e%26id_id%3DA118001006%26name%3Dvarticles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207093924/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2005-09-22/14597837921.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">"郑州的往世今生：50年考古确认中国第一古都" 新浪网</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sina_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina News">Sina News</a></i> (in Chinese (China)). 22 September 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2005-09-22/14597837921.shtml">the original</a> on 7 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sina+News&rft.atitle=%22%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%8A%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%9A50%E5%B9%B4%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%BD%22+%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2005-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2005-09-22%2F14597837921.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Urban_Cooperation_(IUC)_Asia" class="citation web cs1">International Urban Cooperation (IUC) Asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iuc-asia.eu/cities-2/zhengzhou/">"Zhengzhou, China"</a>. <i>International Urban Cooperation (IUC) Asia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223075838/https://www.iuc-asia.eu/cities-2/zhengzhou/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Urban+Cooperation+%28IUC%29+Asia&rft.atitle=Zhengzhou%2C+China&rft.au=International+Urban+Cooperation+%28IUC%29+Asia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iuc-asia.eu%2Fcities-2%2Fzhengzhou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/zhengzhou-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone/">"RightSite.asia | Zhengzhou Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604053610/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/zhengzhou-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RightSite.asia+%7C+Zhengzhou+Hi-Tech+Industrial+Development+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fzhengzhou-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/zhengzhou-economic-technology-development-zone/">"RightSite.asia | Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612074012/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/zhengzhou-economic-technology-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RightSite.asia+%7C+Zhengzhou+Economic+and+Technological+Development+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fzhengzhou-economic-technology-development-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/zhengzhou-export-processing-zone/">"RightSite.asia | Zhengzhou Export Processing Area"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100611140418/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/zhengzhou-export-processing-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RightSite.asia+%7C+Zhengzhou+Export+Processing+Area&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fzhengzhou-export-processing-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dahe.cn/xwzx/sz/t20090213_1484857.htm"><bdi lang="zh">郑州地铁获国务院批准每公里成本近6亿今年开工河南日报大河网</bdi></a>. <i>Dahe.cn</i> (in Simplified Chinese). 13 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100121210203/http://www.dahe.cn/xwzx/sz/t20090213_1484857.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dahe.cn&rft.atitle=%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E8%8E%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86+%E6%AF%8F%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%916%E4%BA%BF%E4%BB%8A%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%80%E5%B7%A5+%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%B3%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2009-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dahe.cn%2Fxwzx%2Fsz%2Ft20090213_1484857.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnr.cn/hnfw/hnly/cxzn/200902/t20090213_505232427.html"><bdi lang="zh">地铁未来将出现在郑州市中广网</bdi></a>. <i>CNR.cn</i> (in Simplified Chinese). 13 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001015808/http://www.cnr.cn/hnfw/hnly/cxzn/200902/t20090213_505232427.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNR.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%B0%86%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82+%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%BF%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2009-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnr.cn%2Fhnfw%2Fhnly%2Fcxzn%2F200902%2Ft20090213_505232427.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160309/47752821_0.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">郑州轨道交通2015~2050规划出炉 21条线路公布</bdi></a>. <i>news.ifeng.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203101351/http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160309/47752821_0.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zhengzhoubus.com&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8E%86%E7%A8%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zhengzhoubus.com%2FQiYeJianJie.aspx%3Fmid%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatoday.com/city/zhengzhou.htm">"Zhengzhou, City Information of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou Capital City of Henan Province"</a>. <i>www.chinatoday.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150511104957/http://www.chinatoday.com/city/zhengzhou.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chinatoday.com&rft.atitle=Zhengzhou%2C+City+Information+of+Zhengzhou%2C+Zhengzhou+Capital+City+of+Henan+Province&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatoday.com%2Fcity%2Fzhengzhou.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240915074253/https://news.gaotie.cn/jianshe/2021-03-19/570339.html">"全国第一个"米"字形高铁"</a> [China's first star-shaped high-speed railway network]. <i>高铁网</i> (in Chinese). 19 March 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.gaotie.cn/jianshe/2021-03-19/570339.html">the original</a> on 15 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%22%E7%B1%B3%22%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.gaotie.cn%2Fjianshe%2F2021-03-19%2F570339.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160531092442/http://news.huochepiao.com/2016-4/316558.htm"><bdi lang="zh">郑州北站---亚洲最大的列车编组站</bdi></a> [Zhengzhou North Railway Station – Asia's largest marshalling yard]. <i>huochepiao.com</i>. 8 April 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.huochepiao.com/2016-4/316558.htm">the original</a> on 31 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=huochepiao.com&rft.atitle=%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99---%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E7%BC%96%E7%BB%84%E7%AB%99&rft.date=2016-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.huochepiao.com%2F2016-4%2F316558.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/213738904_361394"><bdi lang="zh">【货邮突破50万吨】郑州机场首成我国中部机场“双冠王”</bdi></a>. <i>www.sohu.com</i> (in Simplified Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180403173652/https://www.sohu.com/a/213738904_361394">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sohu.com&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E8%B4%A7%E9%82%AE%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B450%E4%B8%87%E5%90%A8%E3%80%91%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E9%A6%96%E6%88%90%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E2%80%9C%E5%8F%8C%E5%86%A0%E7%8E%8B%E2%80%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F213738904_361394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zhengzhou.gov.cn/html/www/view4/20080814/656.html"><bdi lang="zh">韩非 – 郑州市人民政府</bdi></a>. Zhengzhou People's Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151125222443/http://www.zhengzhou.gov.cn/html/www/view4/20080814/656.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%A9%E9%9D%9E+%E2%80%93+%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.pub=Zhengzhou+People%27s+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fhtml%2Fwww%2Fview4%2F20080814%2F656.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ha.news.cn/news/2023-01/06/c_1129261090.htm">"何雄当选郑州市人民政府市长 - 新华网河南频道"</a>. <i>ha.news.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ha.news.cn&rft.atitle=%E4%BD%95%E9%9B%84%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF+-+%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fha.news.cn%2Fnews%2F2023-01%2F06%2Fc_1129261090.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44137.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">日本埼玉市</bdi></a> [Saitama City, Japan]. <i>Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114143326/http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44137.jhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+and+Overseas+Chinese+Affairs+Office+of+Zhengzhou+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9F%BC%E7%8E%89%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fyhcs%2F44137.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44101.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">美国里士满市</bdi></a> [Richmond, United States]. <i>Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114141720/http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44101.jhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+and+Overseas+Chinese+Affairs+Office+of+Zhengzhou+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft.atitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E6%BB%A1%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fyhcs%2F44101.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44094.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">罗马尼亚克鲁日·纳波卡市</bdi></a> [Cluj-Napoca, Romania]. <i>Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114141740/http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44094.jhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+and+Overseas+Chinese+Affairs+Office+of+Zhengzhou+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft.atitle=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%97%A5%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fyhcs%2F44094.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44092.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">韩国晋州市</bdi></a> [Jinju, South Korea]. <i>Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114182132/http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44092.jhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+and+Overseas+Chinese+Affairs+Office+of+Zhengzhou+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%8B%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fyhcs%2F44092.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44095.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">纳比米亚马林塔尔市</bdi></a> [Mariental, Namibia]. <i>Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114141958/http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44095.jhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+and+Overseas+Chinese+Affairs+Office+of+Zhengzhou+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft.atitle=%E7%BA%B3%E6%AF%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fyhcs%2F44095.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/336790.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">约旦伊尔比德市</bdi></a> [Irbid, Jordan]. <i>Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114143327/http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/336790.jhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+and+Overseas+Chinese+Affairs+Office+of+Zhengzhou+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft.atitle=%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fyhcs%2F336790.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44080.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">俄罗斯萨马拉市</bdi></a> [Samara, Russia]. <i>Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114141917/http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44080.jhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+and+Overseas+Chinese+Affairs+Office+of+Zhengzhou+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft.atitle=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fyhcs%2F44080.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/17450.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">巴西若茵维莱市</bdi></a> [Joinville, Brazil]. <i>Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114182146/http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/17450.jhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+and+Overseas+Chinese+Affairs+Office+of+Zhengzhou+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft.atitle=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%A5%E8%8C%B5%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fyhcs%2F17450.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44074.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">德国什未林市</bdi></a> [Schwerin, Germany]. <i>Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114141956/http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44074.jhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+and+Overseas+Chinese+Affairs+Office+of+Zhengzhou+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft.atitle=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%80%E6%9C%AA%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fyhcs%2F44074.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44071.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">保加利亚舒门市</bdi></a> [Shumen, Bulgaria]. <i>Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114141709/http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/44071.jhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+and+Overseas+Chinese+Affairs+Office+of+Zhengzhou+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft.atitle=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%88%92%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fyhcs%2F44071.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/324480.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">白俄罗斯莫吉廖夫市</bdi></a> [Mogilev, Belarus]. <i>Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114141953/http://wqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn/yhcs/324480.jhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+and+Overseas+Chinese+Affairs+Office+of+Zhengzhou+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft.atitle=%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%90%89%E5%BB%96%E5%A4%AB%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwqb.zhengzhou.gov.cn%2Fyhcs%2F324480.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhengzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Zhengzhou272" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zhengzhou" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zhengzhou"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Zhengzhou272" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">City of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhengzhou</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongyuan District">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinshui District">Jinshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erqi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Erqi District">Erqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guancheng_Hui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guancheng Hui District">Guancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huiji_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huiji District">Huiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangjie_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangjie District">Shangjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengdong_New_Area" title="Zhengdong New Area">Zhengdong New Area</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_na"><a href="#endnote_na">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Airport_Economy_Zone" title="Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone">Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_na"><a href="#endnote_na">*</a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">County-level cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhongmu_County" title="Zhongmu County">Zhongmu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div style="padding-right:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erqi Memorial Tower"><img alt="Erqi Memorial Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg/150px-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg/225px-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg/300px-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Administrative_Division_Zhengzhou.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhengzhou"><img alt="Zhengzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Administrative_Division_Zhengzhou.png/250px-Administrative_Division_Zhengzhou.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Administrative_Division_Zhengzhou.png/330px-Administrative_Division_Zhengzhou.png 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1560" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Museum" title="Henan Museum">Henan Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Museum" title="Zhengzhou Museum">Zhengzhou Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geological_Museum_of_Henan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geological Museum of Henan (page does not exist)">Geological Museum of Henan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Historical sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Shang_City" title="Zhengzhou Shang City">Zhengzhou Shang City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Confucius_Temple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Confucius Temple (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Confucius Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda_Forest_at_Shaolin_Temple" title="Pagoda Forest at Shaolin Temple">Pagoda Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawang_Temple" title="Fawang Temple">Fawang Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyue_Pagoda" title="Songyue Pagoda">Songyue Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaocheng_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory">Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangbaiwan%27s_Mansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangbaiwan's Mansion (page does not exist)">Kangbaiwan's Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Song_dynasty#Tombs_of_the_Northern_Song_emperors" title="Architecture of the Song dynasty">Mausoleums of the Song dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahuting" title="Dahuting">Dahuting Han Tombs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Mountains and scenic areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Song" title="Mount Song">Mount Song</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Yellow_River_Scenic_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Theme parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Century_Amusement_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Century Amusement Park (page does not exist)">Century Amusement Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Ferris_Wheel" title="Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel">Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantawild_Adventure_Zhengzhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fantawild Adventure Zhengzhou (page does not exist)">Fantawild Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantawild_Dreamland_Zhengzhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fantawild Dreamland Zhengzhou (page does not exist)">Fantawild Dreamland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Landmarks and skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erqi_Memorial_Tower" title="Erqi Memorial Tower">Erqi Memorial Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperors_Yan_and_Huang" title="Emperors Yan and Huang">Emperors Yan and Huang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_Tower" title="Zhongyuan Tower">Zhongyuan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Greenland_Plaza" title="Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza">Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Greenland_Central_Plaza" title="Zhengzhou Greenland Central Plaza">Zhengzhou Greenland Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuda_International_Trade_Center" title="Yuda International Trade Center">Yuda International Trade Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Shopping areas and malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehua_Pedestrian_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehua Pedestrian Street (page does not exist)">Dehua Pedestrian Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Plaza_(shopping_mall)" title="David Plaza (shopping mall)">David Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_MixC_Zhengzhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The MixC Zhengzhou (page does not exist)">The MixC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityOn_Zhengzhou_Shopping_Center" title="CityOn Zhengzhou Shopping Center">CityOn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Emporium" title="Grand Emporium">Grand Emporium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Public parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Zhengzhou)" title="People's Park (Zhengzhou)">People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishagang_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishagang Park (page does not exist)">Bishagang Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCcheng_Square" title="Lücheng Square">Lücheng Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zijingshan_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zijingshan Park (page does not exist)">Zijingshan Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Zoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Zoo (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_Expo_Park_(Zhengzhou)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden Expo Park (Zhengzhou) (page does not exist)">Garden Expo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou_Yellow_River_National_Wetland_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhengzhou Yellow River National Wetland Park (page does not exist)">Zhengzhou Yellow River National Wetland Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Zhengzhou" title="History of Zhengzhou">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erligang_culture" title="Erligang culture">Erligang culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peiligang_culture" title="Peiligang culture">Peiligang culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guandu" title="Battle of Guandu">Battle of Guandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Yellow_River_flood" title="1938 Yellow River flood">1938 Yellow River flood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_kung_fu" title="Shaolin kung fu">Shaolin kung fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_opera" title="Henan opera">Yu Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Plains_Mandarin" title="Central Plains Mandarin">Henan dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_cuisine" title="Henan cuisine">Henan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_mian" title="Hui mian">Hui mian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_F.C." title="Henan F.C.">Henan F.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_University" title="Zhengzhou University">Zhengzhou University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University" title="Henan University">Henan University</a> (Longzi Lake Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLA_Information_Engineering_University" title="PLA Information Engineering University">PLA Information Engineering University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Agricultural_University" title="Henan Agricultural University">Henan Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Henan University of Finance and Economics">Henan University of Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University_of_Technology" title="Henan University of Technology">Henan University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_University_of_Water_Resources_and_Electric_Power" title="North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power">North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_University_of_Light_Industry" title="Zhengzhou University of Light Industry">Zhengzhou University of Light Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University_of_Chinese_Medicine" title="Henan University of Chinese Medicine">Henan University of Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Institute_of_Aeronautical_Industry_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management">Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_University_of_Technology" title="Zhongyuan University of Technology">Zhongyuan University of Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Xinzheng_International_Airport" title="Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport">Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Metro" title="Zhengzhou Metro">Zhengzhou Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_BRT" title="Zhengzhou BRT">Zhengzhou BRT</a></li> <li>Railway stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_railway_station" title="Zhengzhou railway station">Zhengzhou railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_East_railway_station" title="Zhengzhou East railway station">Zhengzhou East railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Hangkonggang_railway_station" title="Zhengzhou Hangkonggang railway station">Zhengzhou Hangkonggang railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_West_railway_station" title="Zhengzhou West railway station">Zhengzhou West railway station</a></li></ul></li> <li>Major roads and expressways <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_Expressway" title="Longhai Expressway">Longhai Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingguang_Expressway" title="Jingguang Expressway">Jingguang Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongye_Expressway" title="Nongye Expressway">Nongye Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongzhou_Avenue" title="Zhongzhou Avenue">Zhongzhou Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Ring_Road_(Zhengzhou)" title="3rd Ring Road (Zhengzhou)">3rd Ring Road</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_na"><b><a href="#ref_na">^*</a></b></span> Not formal division</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Henan_topics536" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Henan_topics" title="Template:Henan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Henan_topics" title="Template talk:Henan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Henan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Henan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Henan_topics536" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhengzhou</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Henan" title="Category:Henan">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henan#History" title="Henan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Henan" title="Politics of Henan">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan#Economy" title="Henan">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Henan" title="Category:Geography of Henan">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Henan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taihang_Mountains" title="Taihang Mountains">Taihang Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loess_Plateau" title="Loess Plateau">Loess Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabie_Mountains" title="Dabie Mountains">Dabie Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Basin" title="Nanyang Basin">Nanyang Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai_River" title="Huai River">Huai River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Henan" title="List of universities and colleges in Henan">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University" title="Henan University">Henan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Normal_University" title="Henan Normal University">Henan Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University_of_Technology" title="Henan University of Technology">Henan University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Agricultural_University" title="Henan Agricultural University">Henan Agricultural University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan#Culture" title="Henan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_culture" title="Zhongyuan culture">Zhongyuan culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongyuan Mandarin">Zhongyuan Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_opera" title="Henan opera">Henan opera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan_cuisine" title="Henan cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang brewed vegetables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Banquet" title="Water Banquet">Water Banquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_mian" title="Hui mian">Hui mian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulatang" title="Hulatang">Hulatang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaocheng_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory">Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Song" title="Mount Song">Mount Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaolin Temple">Shaolin Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmen_Grottoes" title="Longmen Grottoes">Longmen Grottoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyue_Pagoda" title="Songyue Pagoda">Songyue Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youguo_Temple" title="Youguo Temple">Youguo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Temple" title="White Horse Temple">White Horse Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Henan" title="Category:Henan">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Henan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Henan">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Henan_Province296" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Henan" title="Template:Henan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Henan" title="Template talk:Henan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Henan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Henan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Henan_Province296" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Henan" title="List of administrative divisions of Henan">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhengzhou</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhengzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongyuan District">Zhongyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erqi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Erqi District">Erqi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guancheng_Hui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guancheng Hui District">Guancheng Hui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinshui District">Jinshui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangjie_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangjie District">Shangjie District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huiji_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huiji District">Huiji District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongmu_County" title="Zhongmu County">Zhongmu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Kaifeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Kaifeng">Gulou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longting_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longting District">Longting District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunhe_Hui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunhe Hui District">Shunhe Hui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuwangtai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuwangtai District">Yuwangtai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangfu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangfu District">Xiangfu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_County,_Kaifeng" title="Qi County, Kaifeng">Qi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxu_County" title="Tongxu County">Tongxu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weishi_County" title="Weishi County">Weishi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lankao_County" title="Lankao County">Lankao County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xigong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xigong District">Xigong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Laocheng District">Laocheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanhe_Hui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chanhe Hui District">Chanhe Hui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianxi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianxi District">Jianxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jili_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jili District">Jili District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luolong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luolong District">Luolong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi District">Yanshi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mengjin District">Mengjin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xin%27an_County" title="Xin'an County">Xin'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanchuan_County" title="Luanchuan County">Luanchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_County" title="Song County">Song County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruyang_County" title="Ruyang County">Ruyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang_County,_Henan" title="Yiyang County, Henan">Yiyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoning_County" title="Luoning County">Luoning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichuan_County,_Henan" title="Yichuan County, Henan">Yichuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_District,_Pingdingshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua District, Pingdingshan">Xinhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weidong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Weidong District">Weidong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhanhe District">Zhanhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shilong District">Shilong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baofeng_County" title="Baofeng County">Baofeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_County" title="Ye County">Ye County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_County,_Henan" title="Lushan County, Henan">Lushan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_County,_Henan" title="Jia County, Henan">Jia County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beiguan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beiguan District">Beiguan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenfeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenfeng District">Wenfeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yindu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yindu District">Yindu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Long'an District">Long'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang_County" title="Anyang County">Anyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangyin_County" title="Tangyin County">Tangyin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_County" title="Hua County">Hua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neihuang_County" title="Neihuang County">Neihuang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qibin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qibin District">Qibin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shancheng District">Shancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan_District,_Hebi" class="mw-redirect" title="Heshan District, Hebi">Heshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xun_County" title="Xun County">Xun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_County,_Hebi" title="Qi County, Hebi">Qi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weibin_District,_Xinxiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Weibin District, Xinxiang">Weibin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongqi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongqi District">Hongqi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengquan District">Fengquan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muye_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Muye District">Muye District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyuan" title="Changyuan">Changyuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang_County" title="Xinxiang County">Xinxiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huojia_County" title="Huojia County">Huojia County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanyang_County,_Henan" title="Yuanyang County, Henan">Yuanyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanjin_County,_Henan" title="Yanjin County, Henan">Yanjin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengqiu_County" title="Fengqiu County">Fengqiu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiefang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiefang District">Jiefang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanyang District">Shanyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongzhan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongzhan District">Zhongzhan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Macun District">Macun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuwu_County" title="Xiuwu County">Xiuwu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%27ai_County" title="Bo'ai County">Bo'ai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhi_County" title="Wuzhi County">Wuzhi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_County,_Henan" title="Wen County, Henan">Wen County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hualong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hualong District">Hualong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingfeng_County" title="Qingfeng County">Qingfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanle_County" title="Nanle County">Nanle County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_County" title="Fan County">Fan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiqian_County" title="Taiqian County">Taiqian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang_County" title="Puyang County">Puyang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weidu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Weidu District">Weidu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jian'an District">Jian'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanling_County,_Henan" title="Yanling County, Henan">Yanling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_County,_Henan" title="Xiangcheng County, Henan">Xiangcheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuanhui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuanhui District">Yuanhui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng_District,_Luohe" class="mw-redirect" title="Yancheng District, Luohe">Yancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaoling District">Shaoling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyang_County" title="Wuyang County">Wuyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linying_County" title="Linying County">Linying County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubin District">Hubin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanzhou District">Shanzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianchi_County" title="Mianchi County">Mianchi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushi_County" title="Lushi County">Lushi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolong District">Wolong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wancheng District">Wancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanzhao_County" title="Nanzhao County">Nanzhao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangcheng_County" title="Fangcheng County">Fangcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xixia_County" title="Xixia County">Xixia County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenping_County,_Henan" title="Zhenping County, Henan">Zhenping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neixiang_County" title="Neixiang County">Neixiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xichuan_County" title="Xichuan County">Xichuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheqi_County" title="Sheqi County">Sheqi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanghe_County" title="Tanghe County">Tanghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinye_County" title="Xinye County">Xinye County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongbai_County" title="Tongbai County">Tongbai County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liangyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangyuan District">Liangyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suiyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Suiyang District">Suiyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng_County" title="Yucheng County">Yucheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minquan_County" title="Minquan County">Minquan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningling_County" title="Ningling County">Ningling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_County,_Henan" title="Sui County, Henan">Sui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiayi_County" title="Xiayi County">Xiayi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhecheng_County" title="Zhecheng County">Zhecheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shihe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shihe District">Shihe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingqiao District">Pingqiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_County,_Henan" title="Xi County, Henan">Xi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibin_County" title="Huaibin County">Huaibin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangchuan_County" title="Huangchuan County">Huangchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshan_County" title="Guangshan County">Guangshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gushi_County" title="Gushi County">Gushi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangcheng_County" title="Shangcheng County">Shangcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoshan_County" title="Luoshan County">Luoshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xin_County" title="Xin County">Xin County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuanhui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuanhui District">Chuanhui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaiyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaiyang District">Huaiyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugou_County" title="Fugou County">Fugou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihua_County" title="Xihua County">Xihua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangshui_County" title="Shangshui County">Shangshui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taikang_County" title="Taikang County">Taikang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luyi_County" title="Luyi County">Luyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancheng_County" title="Dancheng County">Dancheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenqiu_County" title="Shenqiu County">Shenqiu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng_District,_Zhumadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Yicheng District, Zhumadian">Yicheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queshan_County" title="Queshan County">Queshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyang_County" title="Biyang County">Biyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suiping_County" title="Suiping County">Suiping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiping_County" title="Xiping County">Xiping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangcai_County" title="Shangcai County">Shangcai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runan_County" title="Runan County">Runan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingyu_County" title="Pingyu County">Pingyu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xincai_County" title="Xincai County">Xincai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengyang_County" title="Zhengyang County">Zhengyang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial administered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="county-level_city39" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a> city</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template talk:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">Metropolitan cities of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_metropolitan_regions351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Major metropolitan regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongyuan_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongyuan Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu-Chongqing_Economic_Circle" title="Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle">Chengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Strait_Western_Coastal_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Strait Western Coastal Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Cross-Strait Western Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Southern_Liaoning_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Southern Liaoning Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Mid-Southern Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Peninsula_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Peninsula Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Shandong Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_River_Midstream_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze River Midstream Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cities351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup>a2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><sup>a2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">Regional Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals<br />(<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taibei</a></i><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous regional capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparatively large cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prefecture-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang*</li> <li>Tangshan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>Handan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taiyuan*</li> <li>Datong*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hohhot*</li> <li>Baotou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shenyang*</li> <li>Dalian*</li> <li>Anshan*</li> <li>Fushun*</li> <li>Benxi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changchun*</li> <li>Jilin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harbin*</li> <li>Qiqihar*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yīchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanjing*</li> <li>Wuxi*</li> <li>Xuzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>Suzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Tàizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hangzhou*</li> <li>Ningbo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Tāizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hefei*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li>Huainan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Sùzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fuzhou*</li> <li>Xiamen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanchang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yíchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fǔzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jinan*</li> <li>Qingdao*</li> <li>Zibo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zhengzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li>Luoyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuhan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changsha*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guangzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li>Shenzhen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanning*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yùlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Haikou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chengdu*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guiyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kunming*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lhasa*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xi'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yúlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lanzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yinchuan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ürümqi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cities_(partly_shown_below)351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Other cities</a> (partly shown below)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Prefecture-level capitals</a><br />(County-level)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>：<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yushu_City,_Qinghai" title="Yushu City, Qinghai">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delingha" title="Delingha">Delingha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Province-governed cities<br />(Sub-prefecture-level)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qiánjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City">Wuzhishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan">Dongfang</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC(Bingtuan) cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitun City">Beitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Former Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a>，<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanxian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefecture-level cities</a><br />(Prefecture-governed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an, Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golmud" title="Golmud">Golmud, Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></li> <li>Qian'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujiao" title="Gujiao">Gujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Changzhi" title="Lucheng District, Changzhi">Lucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping" title="Gaoping">Gaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji,_Shanxi" title="Yongji, Shanxi">Yongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejin" title="Hejin">Hejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanping" title="Yuanping">Yuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma,_Shanxi" title="Houma, Shanxi">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huozhou" title="Huozhou">Huozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyang" title="Fenyang">Fenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a></li> <li>Manzhouli*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zhalantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a></li> <li>Ulanhot*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a></li> <li>Erenhot*</li> <li>Xilinhot*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieshou" title="Jieshou">Jieshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng,_Anhui" title="Tongcheng, Anhui">Tongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianchang" title="Tianchang">Tianchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingguang" title="Mingguang">Mingguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningguo" title="Ningguo">Ningguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao'an">Gao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangqiu District">Zhangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_City" title="Jiaozhou City">Jiaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimo District">Jimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdu" title="Pingdu">Pingdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laixi" title="Laixi">Laixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Tengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longkou" title="Longkou">Longkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyang" title="Laiyang">Laiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizhou" title="Laizhou">Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penglai,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai, Shandong">Penglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan,_Shandong" title="Zhaoyuan, Shandong">Zhaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia,_Shandong" title="Qixia, Shandong">Qixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">Haiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhou" title="Qingzhou">Qingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhucheng" title="Zhucheng">Zhucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouguang" title="Shouguang">Shouguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqiu" title="Anqiu">Anqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaomi" title="Gaomi">Gaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi,_Shandong" title="Changyi, Shandong">Changyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoucheng" title="Zoucheng">Zoucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintai" title="Xintai">Xintai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feicheng" title="Feicheng">Feicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong" title="Rushan, Shandong">Rushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoling" title="Laoling">Laoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng,_Shandong" title="Yucheng, Shandong">Yucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linqing" title="Linqing">Linqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi">Yanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a></li> <li>Jiyuan*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a></li> <li>Enshi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a></li> <li>Xiantao*</li> <li>Qianjiang*</li> <li>Tianmen*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan</a></li> <li>Jishou*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenxi" title="Cenxi">Cenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing,_Guangxi" title="Dongxing, Guangxi">Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiliu" title="Beiliu">Beiliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxi,_Guangxi" title="Jingxi, Guangxi">Jingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang,_Guangxi" title="Pingxiang, Guangxi">Pingxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuzhishan*</li> <li>Qionghai*</li> <li>Wenchang*</li> <li>Wanning*</li> <li>Dongfang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></li> <li>Barkam*</li> <li>Kangding*</li> <li>Xichang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></li> <li>Xingyi*</li> <li>Kaili*</li> <li>Duyun*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a></li> <li>Chuxiong*</li> <li>Mengzi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a></li> <li>Wenshan*</li> <li>Jinghong*</li> <li>Dali*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a></li> <li>Mangshi*</li> <li>Lushui*</li> <li>Shangri-La*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(none)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> <li>Linxia*</li> <li>Hezuo*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yushu*</li> <li>Golmud*</li> <li>Delingha*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwu" title="Lingwu">Lingwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtongxia" title="Qingtongxia">Qingtongxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changji*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></li> <li>Bole*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a></li> <li>Korla*</li> <li>Aksu*</li> <li>Artush*</li> <li>Kashgar*</li> <li>Hotan*</li> <li>Yining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a></li> <li>Tacheng*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></li> <li>Altay*</li> <li>Shihezi*</li> <li>Aral*</li> <li>Tumxuk*</li> <li>Wujiaqu*</li> <li>Beitun*</li> <li>Tiemenguan*</li> <li>Shuanghe*</li> <li>Kokdala*</li> <li>Kunyu*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Notes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">* Indicates this city has already occurred above.<br /> <p><sup>a</sup><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a>. <sup>b</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals</a>. <sup>c</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Separate state-planning cities</a>. <sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic-zone cities</a>. <sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open coastal cities</a>.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a>, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.<br /> <sup>4</sup>Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.<br /> <sup>5</sup>The claimed province of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a> no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a> instead.<br /> </p> All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction195" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction195" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_China" title="List of capitals in China">Capitals of China by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <p><b>National:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">PRC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li></ul> <p><b>Provinces:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">AH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">FJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (PRC) / <span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">ROC</a>¹)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">GD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">GS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">GZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">HA</a></b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">HB</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">HE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">HL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">HN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">JL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">JS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">JX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">LN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">QH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">SN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">SX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">TW</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (PRC)¹ / <a href="/wiki/Zhongxing_New_Village" title="Zhongxing New Village">Zhongxing NV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">ROC</a>)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">YN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">ZJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li></ul> <p><b>Autonomous Regions:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">GX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">NX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">XJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">XZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li></ul> <p><b>Municipalities:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">BJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Beijing">Tongzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">CQ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">SH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Shanghai">Huangpu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">TJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi</a></li></ul> <p><b>SARs:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">HK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em; line-height:1.3em;"><div>¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, but those are claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>]</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River396" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Yellow River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River" title="Template talk:Major cities along the Yellow River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major cities along the Yellow River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River396" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities along the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top; text-align: center"><b><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China#Provincial_level_subdivisions" title="Administrative divisions of China">Province-level<br />subdivisions</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top; text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Cities</b> (from upper reaches to lower reaches)</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Major cities along the Yellow River"><img alt="Major cities along the Yellow River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg/420px-Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg.png" decoding="async" width="420" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg/630px-Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg/840px-Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuzhong City">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayan_Nur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayan Nur">Bayan Nur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a> (boundaries of upper and middle reaches)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinglu_County" title="Pinglu County">Pinglu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fugu_County" title="Fugu County">Fugu County</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiaxian_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiaxian County (page does not exist)">Jiaxian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wubu_County" title="Wubu County">Wubu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhengzhou</a>(boundaries of middle and lower reaches)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Pearl_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Pearl River">Major cities along the Pearl River</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yangtze_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Yangtze River">Major cities along the Yangtze River</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30340#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1698" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30340#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1698" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30340#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/237812115">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146598662">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1218649/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJv8M7FPBbhhvv8MCwXmVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4264129-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82029818">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16719949d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16719949d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00642001">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Zhengzhou (Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge899054&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007559753205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/1b4013f0-f6bc-4a0d-b27a-05538984a116">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/121214494">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&oldid=1281214606">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhengzhou&oldid=1281214606</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zhengzhou" title="Category:Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Provincial_capitals_in_China" title="Category:Provincial capitals in 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