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write <a href="/wiki/Mongolic_languages" title="Mongolic languages">Mongolic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tungusic_languages" title="Tungusic languages">Tungusic</a> languages.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 549–551">: 549–551 </span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mongolian_language">Mongolian language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa_(Mongolic)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mongolian language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%A0%B0" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ᠰ">ᠰ</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian script</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_writing_systems" title="Mongolian writing systems">Mongolian writing systems</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian language</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 14em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:100%; background:lavender;">Sa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mongolian_letter_Sa_(isolated_form).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Mongolian_letter_Sa_%28isolated_form%29.svg/140px-Mongolian_letter_Sa_%28isolated_form%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Mongolian_letter_Sa_%28isolated_form%29.svg/210px-Mongolian_letter_Sa_%28isolated_form%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Mongolian_letter_Sa_%28isolated_form%29.svg/280px-Mongolian_letter_Sa_%28isolated_form%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">The <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian script</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a> vowels</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237794275">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/A_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="A (Mongolic)">ᠠ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>a</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/E_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="E (Mongolic)">ᠡ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>e</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/I_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="I (Mongolic)">ᠢ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>i</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/O_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="O (Mongolic)">ᠣ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>o</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/U_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="U (Mongolic)">ᠤ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>u</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Oe_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Oe (Mongolic)">ᠥ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ö</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Ue_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Ue (Mongolic)">ᠦ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ü</span></span></i></div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/E_(Mongolic)#Ee" title="E (Mongolic)">ᠧ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">(<i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ē</span></span></i>)</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">Mongolian consonants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Na_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Na (Mongolic)">ᠨ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>n</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Ang_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Ang (Mongolic)">ᠩ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ng</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Ba_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Ba (Mongolic)">ᠪ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>b</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Pa_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Pa (Mongolic)">ᠫ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">(<i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>p</span></span></i>)</div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Qa_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Qa (Mongolic)">ᠬ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>q/k</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Ga_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Ga (Mongolic)">ᠭ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>[γ/g] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (<a href="/wiki/Category:Transliteration_template_errors" title="Category:Transliteration template errors">help</a>)</span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Ma_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Ma (Mongolic)">ᠮ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>m</span></span></i></div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/La_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="La (Mongolic)">ᠯ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>l</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Mongolian_language">ᠰ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>s</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Sha_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Sha (Mongolic)">ᠱ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>š</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Ta_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Ta (Mongolic)">ᠲ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>t</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Da_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Da (Mongolic)">ᠳ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>d</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Cha_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Cha (Mongolic)">ᠴ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>č</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Ja_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Ja (Mongolic)">ᠵ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ǰ</span></span></i></div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Ya_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Ya (Mongolic)">ᠶ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>y</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Ra_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Ra (Mongolic)">ᠷ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>r</span></span></i></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wa_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Wa (Mongolic)">ᠸ</a></span><wbr /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">(<i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>w</span></span></i>)</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Foreign consonants</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below plainlist" style="background:#efefef;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script_multigraphs" title="Mongolian script multigraphs">Mongolian script multigraphs</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_Mongolian_script_letter" title="Template:Infobox Mongolian script letter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_Mongolian_script_letter" title="Template talk:Infobox Mongolian script letter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_Mongolian_script_letter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox Mongolian script letter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: left">Letter<sup id="cite_ref-Poppe1974_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poppe1974-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 13, 17, 23">: 13, 17, 23 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Daniels1996_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniels1996-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 546">: 546 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 212, 214">: 212, 214 </span></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width: 1.75em"><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>s</span></span> </th> <th style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">Transliteration</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">ᠰ‍</span> </td> <th style="text-align: left">Initial </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">‍ᠰ‍</span> </td> <th style="text-align: left">Medial (syllable-initial) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Medial (syllable-final) </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">‍ᠰ</span> </td> <th style="text-align: left">Final </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" style="text-align: left">C-V syllables<sup id="cite_ref-Skorodumova2000_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skorodumova2000-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 41">: 41 </span></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width: 1.75em"><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>s‑a</span></span>, <span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>s‑e</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Report170_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="min-width: 1.75em"><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>sa</span></span>, <span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>se</span></span> </th> <th style="min-width: 1.75em"><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>si</span></span> </th> <th style="min-width: 1.75em"><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>so</span></span>, <span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>su</span></span> </th> <th style="min-width: 1.75em"><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>sö</span></span>, <span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>sü</span></span> </th> <th style="text-align: left">Transliteration </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">— </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">ᠰᠠ</span><br /><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="color:gray"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">ᠰᠢ</span></span> </td> <td><span style="color:gray"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">ᠰᠣ᠋</span></span> </td> <td><span style="color:gray"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">ᠰᠥ᠋</span></span> </td> <th style="text-align: left">Alone </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">ᠰᠠ‍</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">ᠰᠢ‍</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">ᠰᠣ‍</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">ᠰᠥ‍</span> </td> <th style="text-align: left">Initial </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">‍ᠰᠠ‍</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">‍ᠰᠢ‍</span> </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">‍ᠰᠣ‍</span> </td> <th style="text-align: left">Medial </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">‍ᠰ᠎ᠠ</span><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script#Unicode" title="Mongolian script"><sup><span class="nowrap">⟨?⟩</span></sup></a></span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap">⟨<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3mg_s_final.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/3mg_s_final.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="27" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3mg_ae2_final_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/3mg_ae2_final_2.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="18" /></a></span></span>⟩</span></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">‍ᠰᠠ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">‍ᠰᠢ</span> </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">‍ᠰᠣ</span> </td> <th style="text-align: left">Final </th></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Transcribes <a href="/wiki/Chakhar_Mongolian#Phonology" title="Chakhar Mongolian">Chakhar</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a>/</span>, or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a>/</span> before <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>i</span></span></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-Grønbech1993_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grønbech1993-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 58">: 58 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CJVLang2013_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CJVLang2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language#Phonology" title="Mongolian language">Khalkha</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a>/</span>, or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a>/</span> before <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>i</span></span></i>. Before a morpheme boundary, however, there is no change of <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>s</span></span></i> to /ʃ/ before an <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>i</span></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grønbech1993_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grønbech1993-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 84">: 84 </span></sup> Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter [[[Es (Cyrillic)|с]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 17) (<a href="/wiki/Category:Transliteration_template_errors" title="Category:Transliteration template errors">help</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Skorodumova2000_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skorodumova2000-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EKIMn2006_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EKIMn2006-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Derived from <a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a> merged <i><a href="/wiki/Samekh" title="Samekh">samekh</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Shin_(letter)" title="Shin (letter)">shin</a></i> (<span title="Old Uighur-language text"><span lang="oui-Ougr"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%BD%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𐽻">𐽻</a></span></span> and <span title="Old Uighur-language text"><span lang="oui-Ougr"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%BD%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𐽿">𐽿</a></span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Daniels1996_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniels1996-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 539–540, 545–546">: 539–540, 545–546 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clauson2005_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clauson2005-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 111, 113">: 111, 113 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Janhunen2006_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janhunen2006-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 35">: 35 </span></sup></li> <li>Produced with <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">S</kbd> using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_(Unicode_block)" title="Mongolian (Unicode block)">Mongolian Unicode block</a>, <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>s</span></span></i> comes after <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span><a href="/wiki/La_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="La (Mongolic)">l</a></span></span></i> and before <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span><a href="/wiki/Sha_(Mongolic)#Mongolian_language" title="Sha (Mongolic)">š</a></span></span></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clear_Script">Clear Script</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa_(Mongolic)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Clear Script"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%A0%B0" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ᠰ">ᠰ</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Clear Script</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xibe_language">Xibe language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa_(Mongolic)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Xibe language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%A0%B0" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ᠰ">ᠰ</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Xibe_language#Alphabet" title="Xibe language">Xibe language § Alphabet</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manchu_language">Manchu language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa_(Mongolic)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Manchu language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%A0%B0" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ᠰ">ᠰ</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu alphabet</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa_(Mongolic)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Scholarly</i> transliteration.<sup id="cite_ref-EKIMn2006_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EKIMn2006-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:middle;">ᠰᠠ</span> <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>sa</span></span></i> (<span title="Halh Mongolian-language text"><span lang="khk-Cyrl"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0#Mongolian" class="extiw" title="wikt:саа">саа</a></span></span> <span title="Halh Mongolian-language romanization"><i lang="khk-Latn">saa</i></span>) 'paralysis, palsy'.<sup id="cite_ref-Lessing1960_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lessing1960-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 653">: 653 </span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa_(Mongolic)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/ch13.pdf">"The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 – Core Specification Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II, Other Modern Scripts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.unicode.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211031005651/https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/ch13.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-10-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unicode.org&rft.atitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+14.0+%E2%80%93+Core+Specification+Chapter+13%3A+South+and+Central+Asia-II%2C+Other+Modern+Scripts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode14.0.0%2Fch13.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poppe1974-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Poppe1974_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoppe1974" class="citation book cs1">Poppe, Nicholas (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poppegrammarofwrittenmongolian1974/page/n1/mode/1up"><i>Grammar of Written Mongolian</i></a>. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-00684-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-00684-2"><bdi>978-3-447-00684-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grammar+of+Written+Mongolian&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-3-447-00684-2&rft.aulast=Poppe&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoppegrammarofwrittenmongolian1974%2Fpage%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Daniels1996-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Daniels1996_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Daniels1996_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielsBright1996" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA545"><i>The World's Writing Systems</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507993-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507993-7"><bdi>978-0-19-507993-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Writing+Systems&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507993-7&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Peter+T.&rft.au=Bright%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DospMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanders2015-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2015_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBat-IreeduiSanders2015" class="citation book cs1">Bat-Ireedui, Jantsangiyn; Sanders, Alan J. K. (2015-08-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tbhgCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA211"><i>Colloquial Mongolian: The Complete Course for Beginners</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-30598-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-30598-9"><bdi>978-1-317-30598-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colloquial+Mongolian%3A+The+Complete+Course+for+Beginners&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-08-14&rft.isbn=978-1-317-30598-9&rft.aulast=Bat-Ireedui&rft.aufirst=Jantsangiyn&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Alan+J.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtbhgCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EKIMn2006-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EKIMn2006_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EKIMn2006_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Mongolian.pdf">"Mongolian transliterations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Institute of the Estonian Language</i>. 2006-05-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122164037/https://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Mongolian.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+of+the+Estonian+Language&rft.atitle=Mongolian+transliterations&rft.date=2006-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftransliteration.eki.ee%2Fpdf%2FMongolian.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skorodumova2000-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Skorodumova2000_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skorodumova2000_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkorodumova2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Skorodumova, L. G. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://altaica.ru/manuals/skorodumova_staromong.pdf"><i>Vvedenie v staropismenny mongolskiy yazyk</i> <bdi lang="ru">Введение в старописьменный монгольский язык</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Russian). Muravey-Gayd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-8463-0015-4" title="Special:BookSources/5-8463-0015-4"><bdi>5-8463-0015-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vvedenie+v+staropismenny+mongolskiy+yazyk+%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&rft.pub=Muravey-Gayd&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=5-8463-0015-4&rft.aulast=Skorodumova&rft.aufirst=L.+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faltaica.ru%2Fmanuals%2Fskorodumova_staromong.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Report170-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Report170_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babelstone.co.uk/Mongolian/Report170.pdf">"UNU/IIST Report No. 170 Traditional Mongolian Script in the ISO/IEC 10646 and Unicode Standards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>BabelStone</i>. Aug 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224204805/https://babelstone.co.uk/Mongolian/Report170.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BabelStone&rft.atitle=UNU%2FIIST+Report+No.+170+Traditional+Mongolian+Script+in+the+ISO%2FIEC+10646+and+Unicode+Standards&rft.date=1999-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbabelstone.co.uk%2FMongolian%2FReport170.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collab.its.virginia.edu/wiki/tibetan-script/Mongolian%20Transliteration%20&%20Transcription.html">"Mongolian Transliteration & Transcription"</a>. <i>collab.its.virginia.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collab.its.virginia.edu&rft.atitle=Mongolian+Transliteration+%26+Transcription&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollab.its.virginia.edu%2Fwiki%2Ftibetan-script%2FMongolian%2520Transliteration%2520%26%2520Transcription.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lessing1960-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lessing1960_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLessing1960" class="citation book cs1">Lessing, Ferdinand (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/mong/Lessing.pdf"><i>Mongolian-English Dictionary</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of California Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mongolian-English+Dictionary&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Lessing&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faltaica.ru%2FLIBRARY%2Fmong%2FLessing.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span> Note that this dictionary uses the transliterations <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>c</span></span></i>, <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ø</span></span></i>, <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>x</span></span></i>, <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>y</span></span></i>, <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>z</span></span></i>, <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ai</span></span></i>, and <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ei</span></span></i>; instead of <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>č</span></span></i>, <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ö</span></span></i>, <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>q</span></span></i>, <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ü</span></span></i>, <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ǰ</span></span></i>, <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ayi</span></span></i>, and <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>eyi</span></span></i>;<sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: xii">: xii </span></sup> as well as problematically and incorrectly treats <em>all</em> rounded vowels (<i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>o/u/ö/ü</span></span></i>) after the initial syllable as <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>u</span></span></i> or <i><span title="Mongolian-script transliteration"><span>ü</span></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grønbech1993-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grønbech1993_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grønbech1993_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrønbechKrueger1993" class="citation book cs1">Grønbech, Kaare; Krueger, John Richard (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0YanEBJXGRMC"><i>An Introduction to Classical (literary) Mongolian: Introduction, Grammar, Reader, Glossary</i></a>. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-03298-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-03298-8"><bdi>978-3-447-03298-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Classical+%28literary%29+Mongolian%3A+Introduction%2C+Grammar%2C+Reader%2C+Glossary&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-3-447-03298-8&rft.aulast=Gr%C3%B8nbech&rft.aufirst=Kaare&rft.au=Krueger%2C+John+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0YanEBJXGRMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CJVLang2013-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CJVLang2013_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cjvlang.com/Writing/writmongol/index.html">"Mongolian Traditional Script"</a>. <i>Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Mongolian Language Site</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118191034/http://www.cjvlang.com/Writing/writmongol/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chinese%2C+Japanese%2C+Vietnamese%2C+and+Mongolian+Language+Site&rft.atitle=Mongolian+Traditional+Script&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjvlang.com%2FWriting%2Fwritmongol%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clauson2005-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clauson2005_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClauson2005" class="citation book cs1">Clauson, Gerard (2005-11-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8O-BAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA111"><i>Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-43012-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-43012-3"><bdi>978-1-134-43012-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Turkic+and+Mongolic+Linguistics&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005-11-04&rft.isbn=978-1-134-43012-3&rft.aulast=Clauson&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8O-BAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Janhunen2006-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Janhunen2006_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanhunen2006" class="citation book cs1">Janhunen, Juha (2006-01-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DuCRAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Mongolic Languages</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-79690-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-79690-7"><bdi>978-1-135-79690-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mongolic+Languages&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006-01-27&rft.isbn=978-1-135-79690-7&rft.aulast=Janhunen&rft.aufirst=Juha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDuCRAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFjowilco" class="citation web cs1">jowilco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/globalization/windows-keyboard-layouts">"Windows keyboard layouts - Globalization"</a>. <i>Microsoft Docs</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526090150/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/globalization/windows-keyboard-layouts">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Windows+keyboard+layouts+-+Globalization&rft.au=jowilco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fglobalization%2Fwindows-keyboard-layouts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASa+%28Mongolic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sa_(Mongolic)&oldid=1253514499">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sa_(Mongolic)&oldid=1253514499</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mongolic_letters" title="Category:Mongolic letters">Mongolic letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mongolic_languages" title="Category:Mongolic languages">Mongolic languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tungusic_languages" title="Category:Tungusic languages">Tungusic languages</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Halh_Mongolian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Halh Mongolian-language text">Articles containing Halh Mongolian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Russian-language_script_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)">CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transliteration_template_errors" title="Category:Transliteration template errors">Transliteration template errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Old_Uighur-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Old Uighur-language text">Articles containing Old Uighur-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Mongolian_script_text" title="Category:Articles containing Mongolian script text">Articles containing Mongolian script text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 October 2024, at 11:42<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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