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The Greens (Austria) - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Federal_level" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_level"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Federal level</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_level-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairpersons_since_1986" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairpersons_since_1986"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Chairpersons since 1986</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairpersons_since_1986-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_state_level" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_state_level"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Federal state level</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_state_level-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Burgenland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burgenland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Burgenland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burgenland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carinthia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carinthia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Carinthia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carinthia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lower_Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lower_Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Lower Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lower_Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salzburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salzburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Salzburg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salzburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Styria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Styria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tyrol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyrol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.6</span> <span>Tyrol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyrol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upper_Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upper_Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.7</span> <span>Upper Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upper_Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vorarlberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vorarlberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.8</span> <span>Vorarlberg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vorarlberg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.9</span> <span>Vienna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Electoral results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>National Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>European Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_Parliaments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_Parliaments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>State Parliaments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_Parliaments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Results timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prominent_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prominent_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prominent members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prominent_members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Prominent members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prominent_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_the_European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Members of the European Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_the_European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">The Greens (Austria)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="حزب الخضر النمساوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب الخضر النمساوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="অস্ট্রীয় সবুজ পার্টি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্ট্রীয় সবুজ পার্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%E2%80%94_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Зялёныя — Зялёная альтэрнатыва – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зялёныя — Зялёная альтэрнатыва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%E2%80%94_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Зялёныя — Зялёная альтэрнатыва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зялёныя — Зялёная альтэрнатыва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Greanan_(%C3%96stareich)" title="De Greanan (Östareich) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="De Greanan (Östareich)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Els_Verds_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Els Verds (Àustria) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Els Verds (Àustria)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelen%C3%AD_%E2%80%93_Zelen%C3%A1_alternativa" title="Zelení – Zelená alternativa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zelení – Zelená alternativa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_(%C3%98strig)" title="Die Grünen (Østrig) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Die Grünen (Østrig)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_%E2%80%93_Die_Gr%C3%BCne_Alternative" title="Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9_-_%CE%97_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Οι Πράσινοι - Η Πράσινη Εναλλακτική – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οι Πράσινοι - Η Πράσινη Εναλλακτική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Verdes-La_Alternativa_Verde" title="Los Verdes-La Alternativa Verde – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Los Verdes-La Alternativa Verde" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Verduloj_%E2%80%93_La_Verda_Alternativo" title="La Verduloj – La Verda Alternativo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La Verduloj – La Verda Alternativo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7_%E2%80%93_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88" title="سبزها – سبزهای آلترناتیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سبزها – سبزهای آلترناتیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Verts_-_L%27Alternative_verte" title="Les Verts - L&#039;Alternative verte – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Les Verts - L&#039;Alternative verte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89_-_%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" title="녹색 - 녹색 대안 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="녹색 - 녹색 대안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_-_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="हरयालीओं - हरा विकल्प – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हरयालीओं - हरा विकल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Hijau_Austria" title="Partai Hijau Austria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Hijau Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Verdi_(Austria)" title="I Verdi (Austria) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="I Verdi (Austria)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מפלגת הירוקים (אוסטריה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפלגת הירוקים (אוסטריה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жасылдар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жасылдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virides_%E2%80%93_Optio_viridis" title="Virides – Optio viridis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Virides – Optio viridis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osztr%C3%A1k_Z%C3%B6ld_P%C3%A1rt" title="Osztrák Zöld Párt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Osztrák Zöld Párt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_(Oostenrijk)" title="Die Grünen (Oostenrijk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Die Grünen (Oostenrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%91%E3%81%AE%E5%85%9A_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2)" title="緑の党 (オーストリア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="緑の党 (オーストリア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_%E2%80%93_Die_gr%C3%BCne_Alternative" title="Die Grünen – Die grüne Alternative – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Die Grünen – Die grüne Alternative" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative" title="The Greens – The Green Alternative – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="The Greens – The Green Alternative" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_(Austria)" title="Die Grünen (Austria) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Die Grünen (Austria)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative" title="The Greens – The Green Alternative – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Greens – The Green Alternative" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Зелени Аустрије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зелени Аустрије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihre%C3%A4t_(It%C3%A4valta)" title="Vihreät (Itävalta) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vihreät (Itävalta)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens – The Green Alternative">The Greens – The Green Alternative</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Austrian political party</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"The Greens – The Green Alternative" redirects here. For the Catalan political party, see <a href="/wiki/The_Greens%E2%80%93Green_Alternative" title="The Greens–Green Alternative">The Greens–Green Alternative</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #87B529; border-bottom:2px solid #87B529; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">The Greens</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="de">Die Grünen</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_%E2%80%93_Die_Gr%C3%BCne_Alternative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_%E2%80%93_Die_Gr%C3%BCne_Alternative.svg/150px-Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_%E2%80%93_Die_Gr%C3%BCne_Alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_%E2%80%93_Die_Gr%C3%BCne_Alternative.svg/225px-Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_%E2%80%93_Die_Gr%C3%BCne_Alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_%E2%80%93_Die_Gr%C3%BCne_Alternative.svg/300px-Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_%E2%80%93_Die_Gr%C3%BCne_Alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="785" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">GRÜNE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spokesperson_of_the_Austrian_Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokesperson of the Austrian Green Party">Spokesman</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" title="Werner Kogler">Werner Kogler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Managing director</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Angela Stoytchev</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1993 (<i>Die Grünen</i>)<br />1986 (Merger of <i>Vereinte Grüne Österreichs</i> and <i>Alternative Liste Österreich</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Lindengasse 40<br />A-1070 <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Young Greens (2010–2017)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nordsieck_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordsieck-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Eco-feminism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gruene_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gruene-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Pro-Europeanism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political&#160;position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Green Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Greens%E2%80%93European_Free_Alliance" title="Greens–European Free Alliance">Greens–European Free Alliance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">Green</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council of Austria">National Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council of Austria">Federal Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 61</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Landeshauptmann#Austria" title="Landeshauptmann">Governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 9</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Distribution_of_seats_in_the_Austrian_Landtage" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage">State cabinets</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 9</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Distribution_of_seats_in_the_Austrian_Landtage" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage">State diets</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">45 / 440</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 19</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of The Greens – The Green Alternative"><img alt="Flag of The Greens – The Green Alternative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative.svg/200px-Flag_of_The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative.svg/300px-Flag_of_The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative.svg/400px-Flag_of_The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gruene.at/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193178#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #87B529;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Austria" title="Politics of Austria">Politics of Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Austria" title="List of political parties in Austria">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Austria" title="Elections in Austria">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Green_politics" title="Category:Green politics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunflower_(Green_symbol).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunflower symbol"><img alt="Sunflower symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg/90px-Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg/135px-Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg/180px-Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Core topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_litigation" title="Climate change litigation">Climate change litigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuels_lobby" title="Fossil fuels lobby">Fossil fuels lobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_green_politics" title="Outline of green politics">List of topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_climate_change" title="Politics of climate change">Politics of climate change</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Four pillars</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecosophy" title="Ecosophy">Ecological wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_democracy" title="Grassroots democracy">Grassroots democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Perspectives</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alter-globalization" title="Alter-globalization">Alter-globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_green_environmentalism" title="Bright green environmentalism">Bright green environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticisms_of_globalization" title="Criticisms of globalization">Criticisms of globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degrowth" title="Degrowth">Degrowth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_hands" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirty hands">Dirty hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinvestment" title="Disinvestment">Disinvestment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoauthoritarianism" title="Ecoauthoritarianism">Ecoauthoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-capitalism" title="Eco-capitalism">Eco-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecocentrism" title="Ecocentrism">Ecocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofascism" title="Ecofascism">Ecofascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-nationalism" title="Eco-nationalism">Eco-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Eco-socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_anarchism" title="Green anarchism">Green anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism" title="Green conservatism">Green conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_left" title="Green left">Green left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_liberalism" title="Green liberalism">Green liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_libertarianism" title="Green libertarianism">Green libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Zionism" title="Green Zionism">Green Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">Social ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_ecology" title="Queer ecology">Queer ecology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Greens_Federation" title="Asia Pacific Greens Federation">Asia Pacific Greens Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Green_Parties_of_Africa" title="Federation of Green Parties of Africa">Federation of Green Parties of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Green_Parties_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas">Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Young_European_Greens" title="Federation of Young European Greens">Federation of Young European Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Young_Greens" title="Global Young Greens">Global Young Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Ecological_Parties" title="World Ecological Parties">World Ecological Parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_fee_and_dividend" title="Carbon fee and dividend">Carbon fee and dividend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_tax" title="Carbon tax">Carbon tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_economy" title="Circular economy">Circular economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">Climate change mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_finance" title="Climate finance">Climate finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_justice" title="Climate justice">Climate justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_target" title="Climate target">Climate target</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">Conservation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Corporate political activism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-investing" title="Eco-investing">Eco-investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_economics" title="Ecological economics">Ecological economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_modernization" title="Ecological modernization">Ecological modernization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecomodernism" title="Ecomodernism">Ecomodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-tariff" title="Eco-tariff">Eco-tariff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecotax" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecotax">Ecotax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-terrorism" title="Eco-terrorism">Eco-terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">Environmental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_conflict" title="Environmental conflict">conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of agriculture">effects of agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of aviation">effects of aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_finance" title="Environmental finance">finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_issues" title="List of environmental issues">issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_justice" title="Environmental justice">justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement" title="Environmental movement">movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_planning" title="Environmental planning">planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_pricing_reform" title="Environmental pricing reform">pricing reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_racism" title="Environmental racism">racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_technology" title="Environmental technology">technology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-environmentalism" title="Anti-environmentalism">opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_skepticism" title="Environmental skepticism">Environmental skepticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewardship_(theology)" title="Stewardship (theology)">Stewardship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism_in_music" title="Environmentalism in music">in music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_phase-out" title="Fossil fuel phase-out">Fossil fuel phase-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentally_friendly" title="Environmentally friendly">Green</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_development" title="Green development">development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_economy" title="Green economy">economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_growth" title="Green growth">growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_grabbing" title="Green grabbing">grabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greening" title="Greening">greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_imperialism" title="Green imperialism">imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_industrial_policy" title="Green industrial policy">industrial policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_infrastructure" title="Green infrastructure">infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_job" title="Green job">job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_New_Deal" title="Green New Deal">New Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_recovery" title="Green recovery">recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_retrofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Green retrofit">retrofit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Eckersley#The_Green_State" title="Robyn Eckersley">state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_theory" title="Green theory">theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_transport_hierarchy" title="Green transport hierarchy">transport hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_vehicle" title="Green vehicle">vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwashing" title="Greenwashing">washing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">Localism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-carbon_economy" title="Low-carbon economy">Low-carbon economy</a></li> <li>List of environmental incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_conflicts" title="List of environmental conflicts">conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_killings" title="List of environmental killings">killings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_ecology" title="Political ecology">Political ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_energy" title="Sustainable energy">energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_engineering" title="Sustainable engineering">engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_refurbishment" title="Sustainable refurbishment">refurbishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">transport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_coal" title="War on coal">War on coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_conflict" title="Water conflict">Water conflict</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_politics" title="Template:Green politics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Green_politics" title="Template talk:Green politics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Green_politics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Green politics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Greens – The Green Alternative</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;diː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɡʁyːnən<span class="wrap"> </span>diː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɡʁyːnə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˌaltɛʁnaˈtiːvə&#93;</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">green</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Austria" title="List of political parties in Austria">political party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nordsieck_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordsieck-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Greens are in a <a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">coalition</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People&#39;s Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (ÖVP) in the <a href="/wiki/Nehammer_government" title="Nehammer government">Nehammer government</a>. Before they were part of the <a href="/wiki/Schallenberg_government" title="Schallenberg government">Schallenberg government</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Kurz_government" title="Second Kurz government">Second Kurz government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The current <a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">President of Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a>, is from the Green Party.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party was founded in 1986 under the name "Green Alternative" (<i>Grüne Alternative</i>), following the merger of the more conservative Green party <i>Vereinte Grüne Österreichs</i> (United Greens of Austria VGÖ, founded 1982) and the more progressive party <i>Alternative Liste Österreichs</i> (Alternative List Austria, ALÖ, founded 1982). Since 1993, the party has carried the official name <i>Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne)</i>, but refers to itself in English as "Austrian Greens". There are still differences between the former members of the old Alternative and VGÖ factions within the party, reflected in the differing approaches of the national and state parties. </p><p>Apart from <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecological</a> issues such as <a href="/wiki/Environmental_protection" title="Environmental protection">environmental protection</a>, the Greens are <a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Pro-European</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and campaign for the rights of <a href="/wiki/Minority_group" title="Minority group">minorities</a> and advocate a socio-ecological (<i>ökosozial</i>) <a href="/wiki/Tax_reform" title="Tax reform">tax reform</a>. Their basic values according to their charter in 2001 are: "<a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">direct democracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">nonviolence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solidarity" title="Solidarity">solidarity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Gruene_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gruene-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The party is a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Green Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1978 the Austrian <a href="/wiki/Green_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Green movement">Green movement</a> began with the successful campaign to prevent the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear power</a> plant in <a href="/wiki/Zwentendorf" title="Zwentendorf">Zwentendorf</a> (which had been favoured by <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a>'s government), the Green Party was born in 1984 during the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Hainburger_Au" title="Occupation of the Hainburger Au">sit-in protests</a> which prevented the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> power plant at <a href="/wiki/Hainburg_an_der_Donau" title="Hainburg an der Donau">Hainburg</a> from being built. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_level">Federal level</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Federal level"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1986_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1986 Austrian legislative election">1986 parliamentary elections</a> the Green Party started off with 4.82% of all votes cast and entered parliament with eight <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council of Austria">National Council</a> mandates. In the early elections to National Council in <a href="/wiki/2002_Austria_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Austria legislative election">2002</a>, the Green Party nationwide received 9.47% of votes, and won 17 mandates to the National Council. At that time, it was the highest number of votes garnered by any European Green party. </p><p>When the Greens took their seats in parliament for the first time, they chose to appear somewhat unconventional. They initially refused to adapt their behaviour to that of the other parties; an example of this is their refusal to elect a chairperson (<i>Klubobmann/Klubobfrau</i>) and designated a puppet made out of straw instead. Delegates would appear in parliament dressed in casual wear such as jeans and trainers. Worldwide attention was drawn when the Green delegate Andreas Wabl hoisted a <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">swastika</a> flag on the speakers podium in the Austrian parliament, protesting against then <a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">Federal President</a> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the national election in <a href="/wiki/2002_Austria_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Austria legislative election">2002</a>, the Greens entered into preliminary negotiations about a possible coalition government with the conservative ÖVP. During negotiations, party leadership was accused of internally black-mailing skeptical members. Negotiations between the two parties were subsequently called off, after the results with the ÖVP were not sufficient. The Green youth organisation <i>Grünalternative Jugend</i> (Green Alternative Youth or GAJ) briefly occupied the rooms of the Green parliamentary club in the Austrian parliament building in protest. </p><p>In 2003 three Green federal counsellors formed their own club in the Upper House <a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council of Austria">Federal Council</a> (<i>Bundesrat</i>) of Parliament. </p><p>After the 2006 elections the Greens gained four seats and ended up with 21 seats and became the third largest party in Parliament, however did not have enough mandates to form a coalition government with either the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People&#39;s Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (ÖVP) or <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party</a> (SPÖ) and became the largest opposition party, while the SPÖ and ÖVP formed a <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition" title="Grand coalition">grand coalition</a> government. </p><p>The party suffered from internal struggles in 2017, losing its Youth wing (which split away and formed an ephemeral <a href="/wiki/KP%C3%96_Plus" title="KPÖ Plus">joint list</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Austria" title="Communist Party of Austria">Communist Party of Austria</a>) and later experiencing a split of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pilz" title="Peter Pilz">Peter Pilz</a>'s faction, forming the <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pilz_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Pilz List">Peter Pilz List</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2017_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2017 Austrian legislative election">2017 legislative election</a> saw a collapse for the party, scoring only 3.8% and losing its representation in the Nationalrat for the first time since 1986. Following the results, party spokesman <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Felipe" title="Ingrid Felipe">Ingrid Felipe</a> resigned from her post and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" title="Werner Kogler">Werner Kogler</a>. </p><p>The party saw a revival in the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2019 European Parliament election in Austria">2019 European election</a>, in which they scored 14.1% and elected 2 MEPs. The election saw the collapse of JETZ. </p><p>The party eventually later this year, experienced a strong recovery and performed better well leading up to the <a href="/wiki/2019_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2019 Austrian legislative election">2019 snap legislative election</a>, the Greens returned to the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">National Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Nationalrat</i>) with their best ever result in a legislative election, scoring 13.9% and electing 26 MPs, an upswing of 10.2% from 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairpersons_since_1986">Chairpersons since 1986</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Chairpersons since 1986"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Van_der_Bellen_Sankt_Poelten_20080911c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen_Sankt_Poelten_20080911c.jpg/220px-Alexander_Van_der_Bellen_Sankt_Poelten_20080911c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen_Sankt_Poelten_20080911c.jpg/330px-Alexander_Van_der_Bellen_Sankt_Poelten_20080911c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen_Sankt_Poelten_20080911c.jpg/440px-Alexander_Van_der_Bellen_Sankt_Poelten_20080911c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a>, federal spokesperson of the Green Party between 1997 and 2008. He was elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">President of Austria</a> in <a href="/wiki/2016_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2016 Austrian presidential election">2016</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The chart below shows a timeline of the Green chairpersons and the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Chancellors of Austria</a>. The left green bar shows all the chairpersons (<i>Bundessprecher</i>, abbreviated as "Chair.") of the Green party, and the right bar shows the corresponding make-up of the Austrian government at that time. The red (SPÖ), black (ÖVP), and light grey (Independent) colours correspond to which party led the federal government (<i>Bundesregierung</i>, abbreviated as "Govern."). The last names of the respective chancellors are shown, the Roman numeral stands for the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinets</a>. </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_jxn8bg62e2d26bp2o8734gqdxaxsqko"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bierlein" coords="272,19,358,40" title="Brigitte Bierlein" alt="Brigitte Bierlein" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Second_Kurz_government" coords="272,7,353,28" title="Second Kurz government" alt="Second Kurz government" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/First_Kurz_government" coords="272,38,347,59" title="First Kurz government" alt="First Kurz government" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" coords="272,246,358,266" title="Wolfgang Schüssel" alt="Wolfgang Schüssel" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Christian_Kern" coords="272,57,336,78" title="Christian Kern" alt="Christian Kern" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Werner_Faymann" coords="272,133,347,153" title="Werner Faymann" alt="Werner Faymann" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Alfred_Gusenbauer" coords="272,170,364,191" title="Alfred Gusenbauer" alt="Alfred Gusenbauer" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Viktor_Klima" coords="272,283,336,304" title="Viktor Klima" alt="Viktor Klima" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" coords="272,434,358,455" title="Franz Vranitzky" alt="Franz Vranitzky" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" coords="72,26,186,46" title="Werner Kogler" alt="Werner Kogler" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ingrid_Felipe" coords="72,63,186,84" title="Ingrid Felipe" alt="Ingrid Felipe" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Eva_Glawischnig" coords="72,114,192,134" title="Eva Glawischnig" alt="Eva Glawischnig" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" coords="72,233,242,254" title="Alexander Van der Bellen" alt="Alexander Van der Bellen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Christoph_Chorherr" coords="72,315,208,336" title="Christoph Chorherr" alt="Christoph Chorherr" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Madeleine_Petrovic" coords="72,334,208,354" title="Madeleine Petrovic" alt="Madeleine Petrovic" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Peter_Pilz" coords="72,353,164,373" title="Peter Pilz" alt="Peter Pilz" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Johannes_Voggenhuber" coords="72,390,220,411" title="Johannes Voggenhuber" alt="Johannes Voggenhuber" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Freda_Meissner%2DBlau" coords="72,428,214,449" title="Freda Meissner-Blau" alt="Freda Meissner-Blau" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_jxn8bg62e2d26bp2o8734gqdxaxsqko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/jxn8bg62e2d26bp2o8734gqdxaxsqko.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_state_level">Federal state level</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Federal state level"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green party also entered the parliaments or assemblies (<i><a href="/wiki/Landtag" title="Landtag">Landtag</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">Austrian federal states</a> and communal governments. Following is an analysis of the party on the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">federal state</a> (<i>Länder</i>) level: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Burgenland">Burgenland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Burgenland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a> Greens were able to take their seats in the federal state parliament (Landtag) for the first time in 2000. The party received 5.49% of the tally, which meant two mandates. In the federal state elections in 2005 these two seats were reaffirmed with 5.21% received of all votes cast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Carinthia">Carinthia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Carinthia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the southernmost federal state <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (state)">Carinthia</a>, different Green parties ran state elections: the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEL/AL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KEL/AL (page does not exist)">KEL/AL</a></i> in 1984, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anderes_K%C3%A4rnten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anderes Kärnten (page does not exist)">Anderes Kärnten</a></i> in 1989 and 1994, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratie_99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratie 99 (page does not exist)">Demokratie 99</a></i> in 1999. These parties were, however, never able to enter the federal state assembly, since the Carinthian voting system requires a party to win a direct mandate in one of the four regional election districts, which effectively means a 10%-<a href="/wiki/Election_threshold" class="mw-redirect" title="Election threshold">threshold</a> in order to enter. <br /> Only in 2004 were the Carinthian Greens finally able to take their seats in the federal state assembly, where they are represented by <a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">cabaret</a> artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Holub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Holub (page does not exist)">Rolf Holub</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Lesjak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Lesjak (page does not exist)">Barbara Lesjak</a>. On a regional level, for example in the federal state capital <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>, the Carinthian Greens have already played a political role for a longer time. In the Klagenfurt <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">city council</a>, the Greens are represented by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Wulz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Wulz (page does not exist)">Andrea Wulz</a>, Matthias Koechl, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelika_Hoedl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelika Hoedl (page does not exist)">Angelika Hoedl</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Gasper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Gasper (page does not exist)">Reinhold Gasper</a>. Since the local election in 2003, the Klagenfurt Greens were able to take one of nine seats in the proportional city-government, Andrea Wulz is the town councillor for issues relating to women, family matters and social <a href="/wiki/Housing_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Housing project">housing projects</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lower_Austria">Lower Austria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Lower Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998 the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austrian</a> Greens were represented with two delegates in the federal state assembly. In the federal state elections in 2003 the Greens received 7.22% and thus won four mandates, which enabled them to form a parliamentary group - called <i>club</i> in Austrian politics - in the assembly. With <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Petrovic" title="Madeleine Petrovic">Madeleine Petrovic</a>, the Lower Austrian Greens have a former federal spokeswoman and one of the most outspoken animal activists of Austria as their leader (<i>Klubobfrau</i>). In 2005 the Lower Austrian Greens managed to win and take their seats in 100 municipal assemblies and as of 2005 had four vice-mayors. Their managing director in Lower Austria is Thomas Huber. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Salzburg">Salzburg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Salzburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the federal state elections in 1989 the <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(federal_state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salzburg (federal state)">Salzburg State</a> Greens had two mandates in the Salzburg federal state assembly, in 1994 three and in 1999 again two. Under the leadership of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyriak_Schwaighofer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyriak Schwaighofer (page does not exist)">Cyriak Schwaighofer</a> the Greens performed under their expectations in the 2004 federal state elections and could not achieve the desired club status of at least three mandates. As voter-current analyses showed, the small increases in votes were largely due to former voters of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Forum" title="Liberal Forum">Liberal Forum</a> (LiF), which did not run in the Salzburg elections. In March 2009 they were down from 8% to 7.3%, keeping their two seats in <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(federal_state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salzburg (federal state)">Salzburg State's</a> parliament. </p><p>The Bürgerliste (Citizen List) is the common platform of the Greens in <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg municipality</a>. Like many other autonomous municipal groups it carries its own name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Styria">Styria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Styria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styrian</a> Greens have three delegates sitting in the federal state assembly, federal state spokesperson Lambert Schönleitner, Sandra Krautwaschl, and Lara Köck. There are two independent Greens parties: on the one hand the federal state party, on the other hand there is the <i>Die Grünen - Alternative Liste Graz</i> party for the federal state capital <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>. In the Graz city-council the Greens are represented by Sigi Binder, Lisa Rücker, Hermann Candussi and Christina Jahn. </p><p>Styria has the largest Austrian Green youth organization in Austria, called <i>Grüne Jugend Steiermark</i> (Green Youth Styria). Beside the Green Youth Styria there also exists Austria's first Green students' organization, the <i>ECO Students</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tyrol">Tyrol</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Tyrol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a> the Greens (official name: <i>Die Grünen – die Grüne Alternative Tirol</i>) were able to win seats and placed in 1994 <a href="/wiki/Eva_Lichtenberger" title="Eva Lichtenberger">Eva Lichtenberger</a> as Austria's first Green state <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">councillor</a> in a local government, responsible for environmental affairs. </p><p>The 2003 Tyrolean <i><a href="/wiki/Landtag" title="Landtag">Landtag</a></i> (state assembly) elections were the best ever for the Austrian Greens, winning 15.59% of all votes cast. In the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a> the Greens reached approximately 27% of the vote. The Tyrolean election result also meant that the Greens could for the first time in history nominate a member to the Upper House of Parliament. Since 2003 the Green delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council of Austria">Federal Council</a> (<i>Bundesrat</i>) of Parliament is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Konrad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Konrad (page does not exist)">Eva Konrad</a>, former chairlady of the Austrian National Union of Students (<i>Österreichische HochschülerInnenschaft</i>) of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a>. </p><p>The communal elections of 2004 brought a doubling of the mandates for the Tyrolean Greens. City elections in <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a> in 2006 were a success for the Greens and they gained 8 of the 40 seats in the parliament of <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>. </p><p>In the elections to the European parliament the Tyrolean Greens obtained 17.32%, their best result until then. Eva Lichtenberger subsequently changed her position to become a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> (MEP). The results in Innsbruck were particularly good: there the Green party received 28.28%, which made it the strongest party, even before the Christian-democratic ÖVP and the social-democratic SPÖ. The Greens were able to score on a number of issues that they have been fighting for years. Besides the social topics above all the problems of transit traffic over the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> was important. </p><p>The Tyrolean Greens have experts on traffic issues with MEP Eva Lichtenberger, the national speaker and club chairperson <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Willi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Willi (page does not exist)">Georg Willi</a> and the speaker of group of regional of Innsbruck Gerhard Fritz. The issue of transit traffic through the Tyrol is of great importance, because the state is troubled by the massive transit traffic between Germany and Italy over the <a href="/wiki/Brenner_Pass" title="Brenner Pass">Brenner Pass</a>. Since the Tyrol sits right in between Germany and Italy, the bulk of the commercial traffic passes through there. This heavy-duty traffic has devastating effects on the fragile alpine environment and decreases the quality of life for the inhabitants. Since the entry to the European Union, Austria had to give up any quota limitations on how much international traffic coming from EU-countries is allowed to pass through its territory. </p><p>The Tyrolean Greens accused the federal government of not having pushed for a better deal with the European Union concerning transit-traffic and in effect abandoning the concerns of the citizens. They also heavily criticised the government's failure to negotiate a follow-up of the 1994 transit-treaty signed with the EU. Apart from the Greens, various anti-transit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civic_movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Civic movement (page does not exist)">civic movements</a> have formed to protest against the environmental damages caused by the traffic. </p><p>Sitting in the National Council is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Gr%C3%BCnewald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Grünewald (page does not exist)">Kurt Grünewald</a>, a Tyrolean member of parliament, as well as the former leader of the Greens <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a>, who has Tyrolean roots (he spent a part of his youth there and went to high school in Innsbruck). </p><p>The results of the Tyrolean <i>Landtag</i> elections: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#dddddd"> <th colspan="3">Results of the Greens in Tyrolean State Assembly elections </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center">Year </th> <th align="center">Percentage of votes received </th> <th align="center">Mandates out of total of 36 seats </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2003 </td> <td align="center">15.59% (+7.57) </td> <td align="center">5 (+2) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1999 </td> <td align="center">8.02% (–2.66) </td> <td align="center">3 (–1) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1994 </td> <td align="center">10.68% (+2.42) </td> <td align="center">4 (+1) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1989 </td> <td align="center">8.26% (+5.34) </td> <td align="center">3 (+3) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1984 </td> <td align="center">2.92% </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>2003 delegates: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepp_Brugger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepp Brugger (page does not exist)">Sepp Brugger</a>, Maria Scheiber, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uschi_Schwarzl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uschi Schwarzl (page does not exist)">Uschi Schwarzl</a>, Elisabeth Wiesmüller und Georg Willi (club chairman);<br /> 1999 delegates: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Scheiber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Scheiber (page does not exist)">Maria Scheiber</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Wiesm%C3%BCller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Wiesmüller (page does not exist)">Elisabeth Wiesmüller</a>, Georg Willi (club chairman); <br /> 1994 delegates: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Ernst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Ernst (page does not exist)">Bernhard Ernst</a>, Franz Klug, Max Schneider und Georg Willi (club chairman [<i>Klubobmann</i>]); <br /> 1989 delegates: Eva Lichtenberger, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutta_Seethaler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutta Seethaler (page does not exist)">Jutta Seethaler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Klug&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Klug (page does not exist)">Franz Klug</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Upper_Austria">Upper Austria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Upper Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1997 the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austrian</a> Greens successfully entered the Upper Austrian <i>Landtag</i> (state assembly) for the first time. After the state elections in 2003 (state elections in Upper Austria are held every six years, not five like in the other states), the Greens were able to win even more seats. The campaign was already aimed at gaining ministerial seats in the state government. Since the conservative Christian-democratic ÖVP was the strongest party, this would have meant for the Greens to enter into a coalition government with them (the so-called "<i>Schwarz-Grün</i>" [Black-Green] coalition, named after the party-colours). This new political constellation was quite controversial amongst party members on both sides. In the Green party, the leader <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Anschober&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Anschober (page does not exist)">Rudi Anschober</a> was able to convince party members and after some dealing became state councillor for environmental affairs. The Greens of the state capital of <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> under the leadership of city councillor <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Himmelbauer" title="Jürgen Himmelbauer">Jürgen Himmelbauer</a> were most against this black-green project. </p><p>On the national level, the Upper Austrian Greens were able to nominate and send to the parliamentary Upper House <a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council of Austria">Federal Council</a> (<i>Bundesrat</i>) councillor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruperta_Lichtenecker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruperta Lichtenecker (page does not exist)">Ruperta Lichtenecker</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Vorarlberg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a> Greens were the first to ever win mandates in an Austrian state assembly election. Already in 1984 they were able to win 13% of the votes in the Vorarlberg state assembly elections, which for that time was an absolute sensation. The charismatic alpine farmer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaspanaze_Simma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaspanaze Simma (page does not exist)">Kaspanaze Simma</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bregenzerwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Bregenzerwald">Bregenzerwald</a> was the leading candidate, it was mainly due to his efforts why the party was so instantly successful. Because of their strength, the Greens were allowed to form their own parliamentary fraction (<i>Klub</i>), which caused some logistical problems as the newly constructed <i>Landtag</i> building in 1981 only provided space for the traditional three parties (ÖVP, SPÖ, FPÖ), not four. Since the traditional <a href="/wiki/Organic_farming" title="Organic farming">organic farming</a> sector is important in the western Austrian regions, the Greens were able to gain support. </p><p>In the following years the Greens were able to consolidate their position by gaining seats on the communal and municipal level. Occasionally they lost their official club status in the state assembly, when they fared poorly from 1999 to 2004. In 2006 the speaker of the Vorarlberg Greens was <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rauch" title="Johannes Rauch">Johannes Rauch</a>. </p><p>The results of the Vorarlberg <i>Landtag</i> elections: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#dddddd"> <th colspan="3">Results of the Greens in the Vorarlberg State Assembly elections </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center">Year </th> <th align="center">Percentage of votes received </th> <th align="center">Mandates out of total of 36 seats </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2004 </td> <td align="center">10,2% (+4.17) </td> <td align="center">4 (+2) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1999 </td> <td align="center">6,03% (–1.73) </td> <td align="center">2 (–1) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1994 </td> <td align="center">7,76% (+2.58) </td> <td align="center">3 (+1) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1989 </td> <td align="center">5,18% (–7.82) </td> <td align="center">2 (–2) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1984<sup>1</sup> </td> <td align="center">13,00% </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> Combined result of ALÖ and VGÖ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vienna">Vienna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Vienna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Viennese</a> Greens started nominating candidates in the Vienna <i>Gemeinderat</i> (municipal council or state assembly) in 1983 and were able to enter in 1991. Over the years they have been able to continually gather support. A lot of support has been coming from former <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Forum" title="Liberal Forum">Liberal Forum</a> voters, after the liberals failed to enter any legislature. The traditional strongholds in Vienna for the Greens are the districts of <a href="/wiki/Neubau" title="Neubau">Neubau</a> (2005: 43.26%), <a href="/wiki/Josefstadt" title="Josefstadt">Josefstadt</a> (32.26%), <a href="/wiki/Alsergrund" title="Alsergrund">Alsergrund</a> (29.43%), <a href="/wiki/Mariahilf" title="Mariahilf">Mariahilf</a> (28.97%) and <a href="/wiki/Wieden" title="Wieden">Wieden</a> (25.14%). </p><p>In the 2001 <i>Gemeinderat</i> elections, the Greens were able to win the majority of a district for the first time. In the district of <a href="/wiki/Neubau" title="Neubau">Neubau</a> they won 32.55% and were able to nominate the <i>Bezirksvorsteher</i> (mayor of the district). The results of 2001 also allowed the Viennese Greens to nominate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Schennach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Schennach (page does not exist)">Stefan Schennach</a> as federal councilor to the Upper House of Parliament (<i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council of Austria">Bundesrat</a></i>). But despite the strong gains, the Greens were not able to enter into a coalition government with the SPÖ, since the social-democrats were able to win an absolute majority. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election" title="2004 European Parliament election">2004 European Parliament election</a> were the best for the Viennese Greens so far. From the total tally, they received 22%, which put them ahead of the Christian-democratic ÖVP and placed them on second position behind the SPÖ (37.7%). In Neubau the Greens received 41%. They were also able to win first place in the districts of Wieden, Mariahilf, Josefstadt and Alsergrund. </p><p>In the 2005 <i>Gemeinderat</i> elections, the Greens were able to win votes, but missed their target of becoming the second most powerful party and ended up on fourth place, right behind the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party</a> (FPÖ). Because of the different weighing by districts, the Greens received 14 mandates, one more than the FPÖ. They were also able to place another city-councillor. In the districts, the party was able to consolidate their holding on Neubau, as well as win the majority of votes in Josefstadt. With that, the Greens were able to nominate a second Green district-mayor. The second place was won in the districts of <a href="/wiki/Leopoldstadt" title="Leopoldstadt">Leopoldstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margareten" title="Margareten">Margareten</a>, Mariahilf, <a href="/wiki/Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus" title="Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus">Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alsergrund" title="Alsergrund">Alsergrund</a>. </p><p>The Green delegates to the Viennese <i>Gemeinderat</i> or <i>Landtag</i> as of 2006 were: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Vassilakou" title="Maria Vassilakou">Maria Vassilakou</a> (club-chairlady [<i>Klubobfrau</i>]), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraut_Antonov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraut Antonov (page does not exist)">Waltraut Antonov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heidi_Cammerlander" class="mw-redirect" title="Heidi Cammerlander">Heidi Cammerlander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Chorherr" title="Christoph Chorherr">Christoph Chorherr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Gretner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Gretner (page does not exist)">Sabine Gretner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Susanne Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alev_Korun" title="Alev Korun">Alev Korun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BCdiger_Maresch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rüdiger Maresch (page does not exist)">Rüdiger Maresch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Margulies" title="Martin Margulies">Martin Margulies</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Pilz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Pilz (page does not exist)">Sigrid Pilz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Puller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Puller (page does not exist)">Ingrid Puller</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Ringler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Ringler (page does not exist)">Marie Ringler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Schreuder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Schreuder (page does not exist)">Marco Schreuder</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Sommer-Smolik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Sommer-Smolik (page does not exist)">Claudia Sommer-Smolik</a>. The two city-councillors are <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ellensohn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ellensohn (page does not exist)">David Ellensohn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monika_Vana" title="Monika Vana">Monika Vana</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2010_Viennese_state_election" title="2010 Viennese state election">2010 results</a> meant that the SPÖ was unable to hold the majority of seats in the Vienna city council and therefore had to rule together with the Greens performing for the first time as coalition partner. The current vice-governor/vice-mayor of Vienna as of 26 June 2019 is <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birgit_Hebein" class="extiw" title="de:Birgit Hebein">Birgit Hebein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The results of the Viennese <i>Gemeinderat</i> elections: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#dddddd"> <th colspan="5">Results of the Greens in the Viennese State Assembly elections </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center">Year </th> <th align="center">Percentage of votes received </th> <th align="center">Mandates out of total of 100 seats </th> <th align="center">Further information </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2010 </td> <td align="center">12,64% (–1.99) </td> <td align="center">11 (–3) </td> <td align="center">1 <a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council of Austria">Federal Councillor</a>, 1 City Councillor </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2005 </td> <td align="center">14,63% (+2.18) </td> <td align="center">14 (+3) </td> <td align="center">1 <a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council of Austria">Federal Councillor</a>, 2 City Councillors </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2001 </td> <td align="center">12,45% (+4.51) </td> <td align="center">11 (+4) </td> <td align="center">1 Federal Councillor, 1 City Councillor </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1996 </td> <td align="center">7,94% (–1.14) </td> <td align="center">7 (±0) </td> <td align="center">1 City Councillor </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1991 </td> <td align="center">9,08% (+4.68) </td> <td align="center">7 (+7) </td> <td align="center">1 City Councillor </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1987 </td> <td align="center">4,4% (+1.9) </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1983<sup>1</sup> </td> <td align="center">2,5% (+2.5) </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> ran as <a href="/wiki/Alternative_Liste_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative Liste Wien">Alternative Liste Wien</a> (ALW) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004 the Greens had about 3,000 members nationwide, although at present there are no uniform regulations for membership. Apart from the members, the Greens rely on a large number of volunteers. The party used to function on the principles of <a href="/wiki/Grassroots_democracy" title="Grassroots democracy">grassroots democracy</a> (<i>Basisdemokratie</i>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotation_principle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotation principle (page does not exist)">rotation principle</a> (<i>Rotationsprinzip</i>), but this was stopped in the course of the time. The last basic-democratic element is the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urabstimmung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urabstimmung (page does not exist)">Urabstimmung</a></i>, which is a vote on any issue that can be initiated with the petition of at least 100 members. As of 2003 however, no such vote has taken place. </p><p>The highest body is the <i>Federal Congress</i> (Bundeskongress), which convenes at least once a year. All federal state organisations send delegates, also the immigrants-organisation is allowed to send delegates as "the tenth <a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">Austrian state</a>". The Federal Congress decides the electoral lists for the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council of Austria">National Council</a> elections and elections to the <a href="/wiki/European_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="European parliament">European parliament</a>. The congress also elects the federal spokesperson (<i>BundesprecherIn</i>). The congress also decides the party program and sets the party guidelines. </p><p>In the last few years, the <i>federal executive</i> (Bundesvorstand) has developed into the actual decision-making centre. It meets at least once a week, mostly on Tuesdays, and determines the guidelines of daily politics. The federal executive also decides on party finances. The <i>extended federal executive</i> (Erweiterter Bundesvorstand) consists of a smaller number of delegates from each state and meets at least once a month. It takes care of the implementation of the party-guidelines, which were set by the party congress. It also chooses the representatives of the party spokesperson. </p><p>The highest office in the party is that of the <i>federal spokesperson</i> (Bundessprecher). The party's federal spokesman is <a href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" title="Werner Kogler">Werner Kogler</a>. </p><p>The federal state organisations (<i>Landesorganisationen</i>) are organised similarly: There are federal state meetings, which sometimes convene as a members meeting or a delegates meeting. Similar to the federal executive, there are federal state executives (<i>Landesvorstände</i>). The party charter also allows for each federal state group to hold a vote on basic issues as well that affect the whole party. </p><p>Independently in the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council of Austria">National Council</a> there also exists a Green National Council Club (faction), which can independently specify its guidelines. In recent years however an increasing fusion of the work between party and its club was noticeable. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Sburny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Sburny (page does not exist)">Michaela Sburny</a>, successor of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Raft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Raft (page does not exist)">Franz Raft</a> since June 2004 as the Greens' federal chairperson, was allowed to keep her National Council mandate. This means she is allowed to hold two offices at the same time, something that was frowned upon by the Greens previously. </p><p>There are different Green or Greenish organisations within the party and associated with it. These include: </p> <ul><li>The <i>Grünen Andersrum</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a>-, <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> organisation, which is organised differently from state to state, and exists in all states except Vorarlberg and Burgenland. In Vienna, the <i>Grünen Andersrum</i> are a part of the party itself.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCnen_SeniorInnen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grünen SeniorInnen (page does not exist)">Grünen SeniorInnen</a></i> (DGS) is the organisation for <a href="/wiki/Senior_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior citizen">senior citizens</a>. It was founded on March 9, 2001, in Vienna. The DGS fights for a policy more friendly to senior citizens and their right to lead an active, fulfilling and self-determined life.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Initiative_Gr%C3%BCne_MigrantInnen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Initiative Grüne MigrantInnen (page does not exist)">Initiative Grüne MigrantInnen</a></i> (IGM) is the Green group for <a href="/wiki/Immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrant">immigrants</a> in Austria. Their demands are a facilitation of <a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">integration</a> into life in Austria, <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">equal rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">equal opportunities</a>, fight against <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a> and other issues concerning migrants.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCne_und_Alternative_Studierende&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grüne und Alternative Studierende (page does not exist)">Grüne und Alternative Studierende</a></i> (GRAS) is a separate party which candidates in the elections for the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_National_Union_of_Students" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian National Union of Students">Austrian National Union of Students</a> (<i>Österreichische HochschülerInnenschaft</i> – ÖH). There they are the biggest faction, together with the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Students_of_Austria" title="Socialist Students of Austria">Socialist Students of Austria</a> (<i>Verband Sozialistischer StudentInnen Österreichs</i> – VSStÖ) they form the executive committee of the Austrian National Union for Students.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCnalternative_Jugend&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grünalternative Jugend (page does not exist)">Grünalternative Jugend</a></i> (GAJ) is the youth organisation of the Green party. The GAJ existed since the 1990s. It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Young_European_Greens" title="Federation of Young European Greens">Federation of Young European Greens</a> (FYEG). The GAJ sees itself rather as extreme left. The organisation is subdivided into smaller groups for each state.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCne_Frauenorganisation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grüne Frauenorganisation (page does not exist)">Grüne Frauenorganisation</a></i> is the organisation for women. As of 2005, it does not exist yet in every state.</li> <li><i>ECO Students</i> is a Green student's organisation, which currently only exists in <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a>.</li> <li>The <i>Grüne Wirtschaft</i> is the Green economic organisation and runs in the elections for the Economic Parliament of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Federal_Economic_Chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Federal Economic Chamber">Austrian Federal Economic Chamber</a> (<i>Wirtschaftskammer Österreich</i> – WKÖ).</li> <li>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternative_und_Unabh%C3%A4ngige_GewerkschafterInnen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternative und Unabhängige GewerkschafterInnen (page does not exist)">Alternative und Unabhängige GewerkschafterInnen</a></i> (AUGE/UG) is the Green <a href="/wiki/Labour_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour union">labour union</a>. It runs in the elections for the labour parliament of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_Labour_Chamber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrian Labour Chamber (page does not exist)">Austrian Labour Chamber</a> (<i>Arbeiterkammer</i> – AK).</li></ul> <p>The education and training of new Green politicians is done by the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCne_Bildungswerkstatt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grüne Bildungswerkstatt (page does not exist)">Grüne Bildungswerkstatt</a></i>, which is an independent <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">voluntary association</a>. The <i>Grüne Bildungswerkstatt</i> is financed by the republic, as regulated by Austrian law for the equal treatment of all parliamentary parties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Electoral results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Council">National Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: National Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1986 Austrian legislative election">1986</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Freda_Meissner-Blau" title="Freda Meissner-Blau">Freda Meissner-Blau</a> </td> <td>234,028 </td> <td>4.82 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1990_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1990 Austrian legislative election">1990</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Voggenhuber" title="Johannes Voggenhuber">Johannes Voggenhuber</a> </td> <td>225,084 </td> <td>4.78 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1994 Austrian legislative election">1994</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Petrovic" title="Madeleine Petrovic">Madeleine Petrovic</a> </td> <td>338,538 </td> <td>7.31 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1995_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1995 Austrian legislative election">1995</a> </th> <td>233,208 </td> <td>4.81 (#5) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1999 Austrian legislative election">1999</a> </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a> </td> <td>342,260 </td> <td>7.40 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2002_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2002 Austrian legislative election">2002</a> </th> <td>464,980 </td> <td>9.47 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">17 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2006 Austrian legislative election">2006</a> </th> <td>520,130 </td> <td>11.05 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2008 Austrian legislative election">2008</a> </th> <td>509,936 </td> <td>10.43 (#5) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">20 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2013 Austrian legislative election">2013</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eva_Glawischnig" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva Glawischnig">Eva Glawischnig</a> </td> <td>582,657 </td> <td>12.42 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">24 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2017_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2017 Austrian legislative election">2017</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Lunacek" title="Ulrike Lunacek">Ulrike Lunacek</a> </td> <td>192,638 </td> <td>3.80 (#6) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 24 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2019 Austrian legislative election">2019</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" title="Werner Kogler">Werner Kogler</a> </td> <td>664,055 </td> <td>13.90 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">26 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 26 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">ÖVP–GRÜNE </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2024 Austrian legislative election">2024</a> </th> <td>402,107 </td> <td>8.2 (#5) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 183</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #DDF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert no table-no2"><abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President">President</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2016_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2016 Austrian presidential election">2016 Austrian presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a> won the election with 50.35% of the votes and defeated <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Hofer" title="Norbert Hofer">Norbert Hofer</a> the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> politician who received 49.65% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Van der Bellen became the first president from the Greens. On 1 July, the Constitutional Court overturned the result of the election and ordered a re-run because of irregularities during the counting process. On 4 December 2016 Van der Bellen won the re-run of the second round with 53.79% of the votes to Hofer's 46.21%. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th colspan="3">First round result </th> <th colspan="3">Second round result </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1986 Austrian presidential election">1986</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Freda_Meissner-Blau" title="Freda Meissner-Blau">Freda Meissner-Blau</a> </td> <td>259,689 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">3rd place </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1992 Austrian presidential election">1992</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jungk" title="Robert Jungk">Robert Jungk</a> </td> <td>266,954 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">4th place </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1998 Austrian presidential election">1998</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertraud_Knoll&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertraud Knoll (page does not exist)">Gertraud Knoll</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertraud_Knoll" class="extiw" title="de:Gertraud Knoll">de</a>&#93;</span> </td> <td>566,551 </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">2nd place </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2004 Austrian presidential election">2004</a> </th> <td colspan="7" align="center"><i>did not contest</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2010 Austrian presidential election">2010</a> </th> <td colspan="7" align="center"><i>did not contest</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2016 Austrian presidential election">2016</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a> </td> <td>913,218 </td> <td>21.3 </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Runner-up </td> <td>2,472,892 </td> <td>53.8 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2022 Austrian presidential election">2022</a> </th> <td>2,299,592 </td> <td>56.7 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>List leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>EP Group </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1996_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="1996 European Parliament election in Austria">1996</a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Voggenhuber" title="Johannes Voggenhuber">Johannes Voggenhuber</a> </td> <td>258,250 </td> <td>6.81 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 21</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Group_in_the_European_Parliament" title="The Green Group in the European Parliament">G</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="1999 European Parliament election in Austria">1999</a> </th> <td>260,273 </td> <td>9.29 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 21</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_-_European_Free_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens - European Free Alliance">Greens/EFA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2004 European Parliament election in Austria">2004</a> </th> <td>322,429 </td> <td>12.89 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 18</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2009 European Parliament election in Austria">2009</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Lunacek" title="Ulrike Lunacek">Ulrike Lunacek</a> </td> <td>284,505 </td> <td>9.93 (#5) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 17</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2014 European Parliament election in Austria">2014</a> </th> <td>410,089 </td> <td>14.52 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 18</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2019 European Parliament election in Austria">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" title="Werner Kogler">Werner Kogler</a> </td> <td>532,194 </td> <td>14.08 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 19</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2024 European Parliament election in Austria">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lena_Schilling" title="Lena Schilling">Lena Schilling</a> </td> <td>364,251 </td> <td>10.74 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_Parliaments"><a href="/wiki/Distribution_of_seats_in_the_Austrian_Landtage" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage">State Parliaments</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: State Parliaments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>± </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2020_Burgenland_state_election" title="2020 Burgenland state election">2020</a> </td> <td>12,466 </td> <td>6.7 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia">Carinthia</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2023_Carinthian_state_election" title="2023 Carinthian state election">2023</a> </td> <td>11,676 </td> <td>3.9 (#5) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2023_Lower_Austrian_state_election" title="2023 Lower Austrian state election">2023</a> </td> <td>68,276 </td> <td>7.6 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="-1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(federal_state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salzburg (federal state)">Salzburg</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2023_Salzburg_state_election" title="2023 Salzburg state election">2023</a> </td> <td>22,074 </td> <td>8.2 (#5) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="-4"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2019_Styrian_state_election" title="2019 Styrian state election">2019</a> </td> <td>72,749 </td> <td>12.1 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2022_Tyrolean_state_election" title="2022 Tyrolean state election">2022</a> </td> <td>31,598 </td> <td>9.2 (#5) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="-1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2021_Upper_Austrian_state_election" title="2021 Upper Austrian state election">2021</a> </td> <td>99,496 </td> <td>12.3 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2020_Viennese_state_election" title="2020 Viennese state election">2020</a> </td> <td>107,397 </td> <td>14.8 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">16 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2019_Vorarlberg_state_election" title="2019 Vorarlberg state election">2019</a> </td> <td>31,201 </td> <td>18.9 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #87B529; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">ÖVP–Grüne </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_timeline">Results timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Results timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:80%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">AT</a> </th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"> </th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland"><img alt="Burgenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Burgenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burgenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Burgenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burgenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Burgenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burgenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Bgld</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia"><img alt="Carinthia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia">Ktn</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria"><img alt="Lower Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">NÖ</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)"><img alt="Salzburg (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(federal_state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salzburg (federal state)">Sbg</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria"><img alt="Styria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Stmk</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(federal_state)" title="Tyrol (federal state)"><img alt="Tyrol (federal state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria"><img alt="Upper Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">OÖ</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna"><img alt="Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Wien</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg"><img alt="Vorarlberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vbg</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1983 </th> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top">3.3<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="13"><i>N/A</i> </td> <td rowspan="42" bgcolor="lightgrey"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top">1.5<sup id="cite_ref-Sep1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top">2.5<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1984 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top">1.8<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top">4.3 </td> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top">2.9 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top">13.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1985 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top">3.9<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1986 </th> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.8 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top">3.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1987 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top">2.2 </td> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.2<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1988 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.6<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1989 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top">3.3<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.9<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.5<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10.1<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1990 </th> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1991 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.4 </td> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.6<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top">5.7<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10.9<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1992 </th></tr> <tr> <th>1993 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.4<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1994 </th> <td bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.3 </td> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.6 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.3 </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10.7<sup id="cite_ref-Sep2_20-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1995 </th> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.8 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.3 </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><i><a href="/wiki/Proporz" title="Proporz">Proporz</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1996 </th> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top">6.8 </td> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.5 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1997 </th> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top">5.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1998 </th> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1999 </th> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.4 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.3 </td> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top">3.9<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.4 </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8.0 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2000 </th> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.5 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2001 </th> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2002 </th> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2003 </th> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.2 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>15.6</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2004 </th> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.9 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.7 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8.0 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2005 </th> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.2 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.7 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2006 </th> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2007 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2008 </th> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10.4 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.9 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2009 </th> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.9 </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.2 </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.4 </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.2 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.2 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.6 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E42712; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.4 </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>12.1</b> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>8.1</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>20.2</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>14.5</b> </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E42712; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E5CC00; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.4 </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.7 </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10.3 </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11.8 </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><i><a href="/wiki/Proporz" title="Proporz">Proporz</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E42712; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.1 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.4 </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.3 </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>13.9</b> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14.1 </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#63C3D0; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CB1667; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>12.1</b> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#63C3D0; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>18.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#63C3D0; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>6.7</b> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>14.8</b> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#63C3D0; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87B529; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021 </th> <td bgcolor="#A0E165" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>12.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2022 </th> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.2 </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#A0E165" style="border-top-style:hidden"><i><a href="/wiki/Proporz" title="Proporz">Proporz</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2023 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.9 </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.6 </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2024 </th> <td bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8.2 </td> <td bgcolor="#CAE6B1" style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">AT</a> </th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"> </th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland"><img alt="Burgenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Burgenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burgenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Burgenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burgenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Burgenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burgenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Bgld</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia"><img alt="Carinthia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia">Ktn</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria"><img alt="Lower Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">NÖ</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)"><img alt="Salzburg (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(federal_state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salzburg (federal state)">Sbg</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria"><img alt="Styria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Stmk</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(federal_state)" title="Tyrol (federal state)"><img alt="Tyrol (federal state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria"><img alt="Upper Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">OÖ</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna"><img alt="Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Wien</a></th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg"><img alt="Vorarlberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vbg</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" align="left"><b>Bold</b> indicates best result to date.<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CAE6B1; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> Present in legislature (in opposition)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A0E165; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> Junior coalition partner </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prominent_members">Prominent members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Prominent members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the most notable founding members and mentors are or were Professor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tollmann" title="Alexander Tollmann">Alexander Tollmann</a>, the painter <a href="/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser" title="Friedensreich Hundertwasser">Friedensreich Hundertwasser</a>, actor <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Fux" title="Herbert Fux">Herbert Fux</a>, the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Steyregg" title="Steyregg">Steyregg</a> <a href="/wiki/Josef_Buchner" title="Josef Buchner">Josef Buchner</a> (the first Green mayor in Austria – in 1987 excluded from the Green parliamentary club), <a href="/wiki/Freda_Meissner-Blau" title="Freda Meissner-Blau">Freda Meissner-Blau</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Nenning" title="Günther Nenning">Günther Nenning</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Nobel_prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel prize">Nobel prize</a> laureate <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> supporting the 1984 protests at Hainburg. </p><p>Today, Green politicians include (in alphabetical order) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Anschober" title="Rudolf Anschober">Rudolf Anschober</a> (State councillor of Upper Austria)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Blimlinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Blimlinger (page does not exist)">Thomas Blimlinger</a> (Mayor of the Viennese district Neubau)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Brosz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Brosz (page does not exist)">Dieter Brosz</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">MP</a> (former member of the lower house National Council), spokesman for education)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Chorherr" title="Christoph Chorherr">Christoph Chorherr</a> (Member of the state assembly of Vienna)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Glawischnig" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva Glawischnig">Eva Glawischnig-Piesczek</a> (former MP, former federal spokeswoman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" title="Werner Kogler">Werner Kogler</a> (federal spokesperson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Lunacek" title="Ulrike Lunacek">Ulrike Lunacek</a> (former MEP, former spokeswoman for foreign policy)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Oellinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Oellinger (page does not exist)">Karl Oellinger</a> (former MP, deputy federal speaker)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Petrovic" title="Madeleine Petrovic">Madeleine Petrovic</a> (Club chairperson of the Lower Austrian Greens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rauch" title="Johannes Rauch">Johannes Rauch</a>, (Club chairperson and state speaker for Vorarlberg)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Ringler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Ringler (page does not exist)">Marie Ringler</a>, (former Member of the Viennese state assembly, spokeswoman for culture and technology)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Sburny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Sburny (page does not exist)">Michaela Sburny</a> (former MP, Spokeswoman for the economy, former Federal Executive Manager of the party)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terezija_Stoisits" title="Terezija Stoisits">Terezija Stoisits</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ombudswoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ombudswoman">Ombudswoman</a>, former MP and spokeswoman for minorities)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Lechner_Sonnek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Lechner Sonnek (page does not exist)">Ingrid Lechner Sonnek</a> (Club chairperson of the Styrian Greens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a> (former Federal Speaker, club chairman in the National Council), President of Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Vassilakou" title="Maria Vassilakou">Maria Vassilakou</a> (Club chairperson of the Viennese Greens, Vice Mayor)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Willi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Willi (page does not exist)">Georg Willi</a> (Club chairperson and state speaker for the Tyrol)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members_of_the_European_Parliament">Members of the European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Members of the European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Thomas Waitz (<a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a> since 2020)</li> <li>Lena Schilling (MEP since 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Echerer" title="Mercedes Echerer">Mercedes Echerer</a> (MEP from 1999 to 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Lichtenberger" title="Eva Lichtenberger">Eva Lichtenberger</a> (MEP since 2004, member of the Austrian national convention)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Voggenhuber" title="Johannes Voggenhuber">Johannes Voggenhuber</a> (MEP from 1995 to 2009, Member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Convention_(1999%E2%80%932000)" title="European Convention (1999–2000)">European Convention</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Fundamental_Rights_of_the_European_Union" title="Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union">Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Lunacek" title="Ulrike Lunacek">Ulrike Lunacek</a> (2009–2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_organizations" title="List of environmental organizations">List of environmental organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-nuclear_movement_in_Austria" title="Anti-nuclear movement in Austria">Anti-nuclear movement in Austria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sep2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sep2_20-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greens and VGÖ ran separately.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sep1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sep1_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">VGÖ and ALÖ ran separately.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ALÖ.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As part of the Democracy 99 alliance with the VGÖ, <a href="/wiki/Unity_List_(Austria)" title="Unity List (Austria)">EL</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Forum" title="Liberal Forum">LiF</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nordsieck-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nordsieck_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordsieck_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNordsieck2019" class="citation web cs1">Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parties-and-elections.eu/austria.html">"Austria"</a>. <i>Parties and Elections in Europe</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Parties+and+Elections+in+Europe&amp;rft.atitle=Austria&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.aulast=Nordsieck&amp;rft.aufirst=Wolfram&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparties-and-elections.eu%2Faustria.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gruene-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gruene_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gruene_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090420005517/https://www.gruene.at/uploads/media/grundsatzprogramm2001.pdf">"Grundsatzprogramm der Grünen"</a> &#91;Basic Programme of the Greens&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). 20th National Congress of the Greens. July 7–8, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gruene.at/uploads/media/grundsatzprogramm2001.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-04-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Grundsatzprogramm+der+Gr%C3%BCnen&amp;rft.pub=20th+National+Congress+of+the+Greens&amp;rft.date=2001-07-07%2F2001-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gruene.at%2Fuploads%2Fmedia%2Fgrundsatzprogramm2001.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuetze_and_Bennhold2020" class="citation web cs1">Schuetze and Bennhold, Christopher F. and Katrin (2 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/02/world/europe/austria-kurz-greens-coalition-government.amp.html">"Head-Scarf Ban and Carbon Taxes: Austria Gets an Unlikely Government"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Head-Scarf+Ban+and+Carbon+Taxes%3A+Austria+Gets+an+Unlikely+Government&amp;rft.date=2020-01-02&amp;rft.aulast=Schuetze+and+Bennhold&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher+F.+and+Katrin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F01%2F02%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Faustria-kurz-greens-coalition-government.amp.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HuffPost-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HuffPost_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2019" class="citation web cs1">Kaufman, Alexander C. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/us_5e19011ec5b6640ec3d4598b/amp">"Austria's New Anti-Immigrant Green Government Stokes Fears Of Climate 'Nightmare'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Huffpost</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffpost&amp;rft.atitle=Austria%27s+New+Anti-Immigrant+Green+Government+Stokes+Fears+Of+Climate+%27Nightmare%27&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.aulast=Kaufman&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.huffpost.com%2Fus%2Fentry%2Fus_5e19011ec5b6640ec3d4598b%2Famp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HuffPost_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuffPost-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demsoc.org/2014/02/03/the-greens-the-green-alternative/">"The Greens – The Green Alternative"</a>. The Democratic Society. 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Greens+%E2%80%93+The+Green+Alternative&amp;rft.pub=The+Democratic+Society&amp;rft.date=2014-02-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demsoc.org%2F2014%2F02%2F03%2Fthe-greens-the-green-alternative%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/austrias-government-teeters-greens-seek-options-oust-kurz-2021-10-08/">"Austrian government teeters as Greens seek options to oust PM Kurz"</a>. Reuters. 8 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Austrian+government+teeters+as+Greens+seek+options+to+oust+PM+Kurz&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft.date=2021-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Faustrias-government-teeters-greens-seek-options-oust-kurz-2021-10-08%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBale2021" class="citation book cs1">Bale, Tim (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1256593260"><i>Riding the populist wave: Europe's mainstream right in crisis</i></a>. Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-009-00686-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-009-00686-6"><bdi>978-1-009-00686-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1256593260">1256593260</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Riding+the+populist+wave%3A+Europe%27s+mainstream+right+in+crisis&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1256593260&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-009-00686-6&amp;rft.aulast=Bale&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1256593260&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/06/17/austria-government-politics-eu-nature-restoration-plan/e05cee94-2cc7-11ef-bcdf-31cdebd3022f_story.html">"Austrian chancellor to remain in government coalition despite his minister's controversial EU vote"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. 2024-06-17. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ft.com&amp;rft.atitle=Who+is+Austria%27s+Alexander+Van+der+Bellen%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F2c369f78-2195-11e6-aa98-db1e01fabc0c&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/07/austria-green-victory-president-elect-alexander-van-der-bellen">"Austria's quiet Green victory, trading in the politics of hope not fear | European Union | The Guardian"</a>. <i>amp.theguardian.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=amp.theguardian.com&amp;rft.atitle=Austria%27s+quiet+Green+victory%2C+trading+in+the+politics+of+hope+not+fear+%7C+European+Union+%7C+The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2016%2Fdec%2F07%2Faustria-green-victory-president-elect-alexander-van-der-bellen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreitegger2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Breitegger, Benjamin (2016-12-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2016-12/bundespraesident-van-der-bellen-nichtwaehler-entscheidung">"Alexander Van der Bellen: Das erste Mal einen Grünen"</a>. <i>Die Zeit</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0044-2070">0044-2070</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&amp;rft.atitle=Alexander+Van+der+Bellen%3A+Das+erste+Mal+einen+Gr%C3%BCnen&amp;rft.date=2016-12-06&amp;rft.issn=0044-2070&amp;rft.aulast=Breitegger&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2F2016-12%2Fbundespraesident-van-der-bellen-nichtwaehler-entscheidung&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gruene.at/themen/eu/">"EU"</a>. <i>Die Grünen</i> (in Austrian German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Gr%C3%BCnen&amp;rft.atitle=EU&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgruene.at%2Fthemen%2Feu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/17/world/austrians-seem-to-cut-support-for-waldheim.html">Austrians Seem To Cut Support For Waldheim</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 17 May 1987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wien.gv.at/presse/2019/06/26/zusammenfassung-des-54-wiener-gemeinderats-vom-26-juni-2019">"Birgit Hebein von den Grünen als neue Vizebürgermeisterin angelobt"</a>. <i>wien.gv.at</i>. 2019-06-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wien.gv.at&amp;rft.atitle=Birgit+Hebein+von+den+Gr%C3%BCnen+als+neue+Vizeb%C3%BCrgermeisterin+angelobt&amp;rft.date=2019-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fpresse%2F2019%2F06%2F26%2Fzusammenfassung-des-54-wiener-gemeinderats-vom-26-juni-2019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36362505">"Austria far-right narrowly loses poll, Van der Bellen elected president - BBC News"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2016-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Austria+far-right+narrowly+loses+poll%2C+Van+der+Bellen+elected+president+-+BBC+News&amp;rft.date=2016-05-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-36362505&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Greens+%28Austria%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Austria)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Austrian_Green_Party" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Austrian Green Party">Austrian Green Party</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gruene.at/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193178#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="http://www.photoglobe.info/ebooks/austria/cstudies_austria_0140.html">The Green Parties</a> Country Studies - Austria</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pilz" title="Peter Pilz">Peter Pilz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Petrovic" title="Madeleine Petrovic">Madeleine Petrovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Chorherr" title="Christoph Chorherr">Christoph Chorherr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Glawischnig-Piesczek" title="Eva Glawischnig-Piesczek">Eva Glawischnig-Piesczek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Felipe" title="Ingrid Felipe">Ingrid Felipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" title="Werner Kogler">Werner Kogler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Austria" style="padding:3px"><table 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id="Political_parties_in_Austria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Austria" title="List of political parties in Austria">Political parties in Austria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">National Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People&#39;s Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> (41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOS_(Austria)" title="NEOS (Austria)">NEOS</a> (18)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Greens</a> (16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Austria)" title="Federal Council (Austria)">Federal Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People&#39;s Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> (20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (14)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Greens</a> (4)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_Austria,_2019%E2%80%932024" title="List of members of the European Parliament for Austria, 2019–2024">European Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People&#39;s Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> (5)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Greens</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOS_(Austria)" title="NEOS (Austria)">NEOS</a> (2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Distribution_of_seats_in_the_Austrian_Landtage" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage">State parliaments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People&#39;s Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (157)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> (133)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (63)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Greens</a> (48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFG_Austria_%E2%80%93_People_Freedom_Fundamental_Rights" title="MFG Austria – People Freedom Fundamental Rights">MFG Austria – People Freedom Fundamental Rights</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOS_(Austria)" title="NEOS (Austria)">NEOS</a> (21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Carinthia" title="Team Carinthia">Team Carinthia</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Austria" title="Communist Party of Austria">Communist Party of Austria</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Forum_Austria" title="Citizens&#39; Forum Austria">Citizens' Forum Austria</a> (2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor or regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Future_of_Austria" title="Alliance for the Future of Austria">Alliance for the Future of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Party" title="Animal Rights Party">Animal Rights Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beer_Party_(Austria)" title="The Beer Party (Austria)">The Beer Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Wandel" title="Der Wandel">The Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Party_of_Austria" title="Christian Party of Austria">Christian Party of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Club_Tyrol" title="Citizens&#39; Club Tyrol">Citizens' Club Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_%E2%80%93_Neutral_%E2%80%93_Authentic" title="Democratic – Neutral – Authentic">Democratic – Neutral – Authentic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Tyrol" title="Forward Tyrol">Forward Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_List" title="Gaza List">Gaza List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_Alternative_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Socialist Alternative (Austria)">International Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_Burgenland" title="List Burgenland">List Burgenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINKS_(Austria)" title="LINKS (Austria)">LINKS (Austria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Vote_Counts!" title="My Vote Counts!">My Vote Counts!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Petrovic_List" title="Madeleine Petrovic List">Madeleine Petrovic List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Vote_Counts!" title="My Vote Counts!">My Vote Counts!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_Free_Austria_Federation" title="Neutral Free Austria Federation">Neutral Free Austria Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Movement_for_the_Future" title="New Movement for the Future">New Movement for the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Labour_of_Austria" title="Party of Labour of Austria">Party of Labour of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Austria" title="Pirate Party of Austria">Pirate Party of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Austria_of_the_Future" title="Social Austria of the Future">Social Austria of the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Liberals" title="The Social Liberals">The Social Liberals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_HC_Strache_%E2%80%93_Alliance_for_Austria" title="Team HC Strache – Alliance for Austria">Team HC Strache – Alliance for Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_List_(Austria)" title="Unity List (Austria)">Unity List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt_Austria" title="Volt Austria">Volt Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Austria" title="Vision Austria">Vision Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Farmers%27_Association" title="Carinthian Farmers&#39; Association">Carinthian Farmers' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party_(Austria-Hungary)" title="Catholic People&#39;s Party (Austria-Hungary)">Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democrats" title="Centrist Democrats">Centrist Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Austria)" title="Christian Social Party (Austria)">Christian Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Workers%27_Party" title="Civic Workers&#39; Party">Civic Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Initiative" title="Communist Initiative">Communist Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_League_of_Austria" title="Communist League of Austria">Communist League of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Workers_Party_(Austria)" title="Communist Workers Party (Austria)">Communist Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Party_(Austria)" title="Constitutional Party (Austria)">Constitutional Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Social_Democratic_Workers_Party_in_the_Republic_of_Austria" title="Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party in the Republic of Austria">Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party in the Republic of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Association_of_Cities" title="Democratic Association of Cities">Democratic Association of Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Peasants%27_Party_(Bukovina)" title="Democratic Peasants&#39; Party (Bukovina)">Democratic Peasants' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party_(Austria)" title="Democratic Progressive Party (Austria)">Democratic Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Austria)" title="The Democrats (Austria)">The Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Exit_Party" title="EU Exit Party">EU Exit Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Austria)" title="Fatherland Front (Austria)">Fatherland Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(Austria)" title="Federalist Party (Austria)">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Independents" title="Federation of Independents">Federation of Independents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Party_Salzburg" title="Free Party Salzburg">Free Party Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Democrats" title="German Democrats">German Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Freedom_and_Order_Party" title="German Freedom and Order Party">German Freedom and Order Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschfreiheitliche_Partei" title="Deutschfreiheitliche Partei">German Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Nationalverband" title="Deutscher Nationalverband">German National Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Peoples%27_Election_Committee" title="German Peoples&#39; Election Committee">German Peoples' Election Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_People%27s_Party_(Austria)" title="German People&#39;s Party (Austria)">German People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Workers%27_Party_(Austria-Hungary)" title="German Workers&#39; Party (Austria-Hungary)">German Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German-National_Party" title="German-National Party">German-National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_German_People%27s_Party" title="Greater German People&#39;s Party">Greater German People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Martin%27s_List" title="Hans-Peter Martin&#39;s List">Hans-Peter Martin's List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Independents_(Austria)" title="The Independents (Austria)">The Independents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JETZT_(party)" title="JETZT (party)">JETZT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Communist_Party_of_Austria" title="Jewish Communist Party of Austria">Jewish Communist Party of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Party" title="Jewish National Party">Jewish National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landbund" title="Landbund">Landbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Democratic_Socialists" title="League of Democratic Socialists">League of Democratic Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Corporate_Association_of_Salzburg" title="Liberal Corporate Association of Salzburg">Liberal Corporate Association of Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Forum" title="Liberal Forum">Liberal Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_(Austria)" title="Left (Austria)">Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Party_of_Austria" title="Marxist–Leninist Party of Austria">Marxist–Leninist Party of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Austria)" title="National Democratic Party (Austria)">National Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reform_Conservatives" title="The Reform Conservatives">The Reform Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Austria" title="Save Austria">Save Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styrian_Farmers%27_Party" title="Styrian Farmers&#39; Party">Styrian Farmers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Stronach" title="Team Stronach">Team Stronach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino_People%27s_Party" title="Trentino People&#39;s Party">Trentino People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Czech_Party" title="Young Czech Party">Young Czech Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Austria" title="Politics of Austria">Politics of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Green_parties_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_parties" title="Template:Green parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Green_parties" title="Template talk:Green parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Green_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Green parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Green_parties_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green parties</a> by country</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Green_Parties_of_Africa" title="Federation of Green Parties of Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecology_and_Liberty_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecology and Liberty Party (page does not exist)">Algeria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Nacional_Ecol%C3%B3gico_de_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Nacional Ecológico de Angola (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Benin)" title="The Greens (Benin)">Benin</a></li> <li>Burkina Faso <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_for_the_Development_of_Burkina" title="Ecologist Party for the Development of Burkina">Ecologist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Burkina" title="Greens of Burkina">Greens of Burkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_the_Ecologists_of_Burkina" title="Rally of the Ecologists of Burkina">Rally of the Ecologists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burundi_Green_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burundi Green Movement (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouvement_des_Verts_de_Centrafique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouvement des Verts de Centrafique (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_des_Ecologistes_Tchadiens_-_LES_VERTS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Union des Ecologistes Tchadiens - LES VERTS (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defense_de_l%27Environment_Camerounais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Defense de l&#39;Environment Camerounais (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_Congolese_Ecologists_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" title="Rally of Congolese Ecologists – The Greens">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Green_Party" title="Egyptian Green Party">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon_Green_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabon Green Party (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana_Green_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghana Green Movement (page does not exist)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_des_Ecologistes_Guineens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti des Ecologistes Guineens (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Guineense_de_Protec%C3%A7ao_Ecologica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Guineense de Protecçao Ecologica (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_pour_la_Protection_de_l%27Environnement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti pour la Protection de l&#39;Environnement (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazingira_Green_Party_of_Kenya" title="Mazingira Green Party of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Vert_Hasin%27l_Madagasikara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Vert Hasin&#39;l Madagasikara (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_of_Mali" title="Ecologist Party of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Verts_Fraternels" title="Les Verts Fraternels">Mauritius</a></li> <li>Morocco <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Morocco)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Greens (Morocco) (page does not exist)">The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izigzawen" title="Izigzawen">Izigzawen</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Party_of_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens Party of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rassemblement_pour_un_Sahel_Vert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rassemblement pour un Sahel Vert (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of Nigeria (page does not exist)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Green_Party_of_Rwanda" title="Democratic Green Party of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Movement_%E2%80%93_Green_Party_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Social Democratic Movement – Green Party of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_the_Ecologists_of_Senegal" title="Rally of the Ecologists of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone_Green_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Leone Green Party (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li>Somalia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Somalia_Green_Party" title="Somalia Green Party">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Green_Party_of_Somalia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Green Party of Somalia (page does not exist)">Democratic Green Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Africa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Green_Alliance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Green Alliance (page does not exist)">Green Alliance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Green Party of South Africa">Green Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrique_Togo_Ecologie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrique Togo Ecologie (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Tunisia_Party" title="Green Tunisia Party">Tunisia</a></li> <li>Uganda <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecological_Party_of_Uganda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecological Party of Uganda (page does not exist)">Ecological Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Green_Party" title="Uganda Green Party">Green Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Revolution_Green_Party_Zambia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Revolution Green Party Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Green_Parties_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Initiative" title="Green Initiative">Green Initiative</a> (defunct)</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belize_Green_Independent_Party" title="Belize Green Independent Party">Belize</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Bolivia" title="Green Party of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Ecologist_Party_(Chile)" title="Green Ecologist Party (Chile)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Alliance_(Colombia)" title="Green Alliance (Colombia)">Colombia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cartago_Green_Party" title="Cartago Green Party">Costa Rica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Democratic_Unity" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Democratic Unity">Dominican Republic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Los_Verdes_de_Guatemala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Los Verdes de Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Verts_de_Guyane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Verts de Guyane (page does not exist)">French Guiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Vert_Ha%C3%AFtien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Vert Haïtien (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Mexico" title="Ecologist Green Party of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Nicaragua" title="Ecologist Green Party of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Alternative_Ecologist_Party_of_Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Alternative Ecologist Party of Peru (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_for_Puerto_Rico_Party" title="Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party">Puerto Rico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_Green_Party" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Green Party">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">United States</a></i></li> <li>Uruguay <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Partido_Verde_Eto-Ecologista" title="Partido Verde Eto-Ecologista">Green</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_del_Sol_(Uruguay)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido del Sol (Uruguay) (page does not exist)">Sol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partido_Ecologista_Radical_Intransigente" title="Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente">PERI</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partido_Verde_Animalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Verde Animalista">PVA</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Movement_of_Venezuela" title="Ecological Movement of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Greens_Federation" title="Asia Pacific Greens Federation">Asia-Pacific</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Greens" title="Australian Greens">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_Bangladesh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party Bangladesh (page does not exist)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Fiji" title="Green Party of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=India_Greens_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="India Greens Party (page does not exist)">India Greens Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttarakhand_Parivartan_Party_(UKPP)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP) (page does not exist)">Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atjeh_Green_Party" title="Atjeh Green Party">Atjeh Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Green Party">Indonesian Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarekat_Hijau_Indonesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarekat Hijau Indonesia (page does not exist)">Sarekat Hijau Indonesia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Iran" title="Green Party of Iran">Green Party of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Iran)" title="Green Party (Iran)">Green Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Iraq" title="Green Party of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ale_Yarok" title="Ale Yarok">Ale Yarok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Israel)" title="The Greens (Israel)">The Greens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Israel)" title="Green Party (Israel)">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Japan" title="Greens Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Jordan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baytaq" title="Baytaq">Kazakhstan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Lebanon" title="Green Party of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Malaysia" title="Green Party of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Green_Party" title="Mongolian Green Party">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariyali_Nepal_Party" title="Hariyali Nepal Party">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Green_Party" title="Pakistan Green Party">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestinian_Greens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestinian Greens (page does not exist)">Palestinian Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_Philippines_(GPP-Kalikasan_Muna)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of the Philippines (GPP-Kalikasan Muna) (page does not exist)">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_Solomon_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of the Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Korea" title="Green Party Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Taiwan" title="Green Party Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thai_Forest_Conservation_Party" title="Thai Forest Conservation Party">Thailand</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Party_of_Uzbekistan" title="Ecological Party of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_Green_Parties" class="mw-redirect" title="European Federation of Green Parties">Europe</a><br /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">EGP</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Young_European_Greens" title="Federation of Young European Greens">FYEG</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Albania" title="Green Party of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Andorra" title="Greens of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Austria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Armenia" title="Green Party of Armenia">Armenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Green_Party" title="Belarusian Green Party">Belarus</a></i></li> <li>Belgium <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groen_(political_party)" title="Groen (political party)">Flanders and Brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecolo" title="Ecolo">Wallonia and Brussels</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Greens of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></i></li> <li>Bulgaria <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Bulgaria">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Bulgaria)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens (Bulgaria)">The Greens</a></li></ul></li> <li>Croatia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Alternative_%E2%80%93_Sustainable_Development_of_Croatia" title="Green Alternative – Sustainable Development of Croatia">Orah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_List_(2017)" title="Green List (2017)">ZL</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_Ecologists_%E2%80%93_Citizens%27_Cooperation" title="Movement of Ecologists – Citizens&#39; Cooperation">Cyprus</a></li> <li>Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Czech_Republic)" title="Green Party (Czech Republic)">Green Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Environmental_Party" title="Liberal-Environmental Party">Liberal-Environmental Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Alternative_(Denmark)" title="The Alternative (Denmark)">The Alternative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Socialist_People%27s_Party_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist People&#39;s Party (Denmark)">Socialist People's Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Denmark)" title="The Greens (Denmark)">The Greens</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Greens" title="Estonian Greens">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_League" title="Green League">Finland</a></li> <li>France <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Citizenship,_Action,_Participation_for_the_21st_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century">CAP21</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_%C3%89cologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Génération Écologie">Génération Écologie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_at_the_Centre" title="Ecology at the Centre">Ecology at the Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">Europe Ecology – The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_Ecologiste_Ind%C3%A9pendant" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant">Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party" title="Ecologist Party">Ecologist Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Democratic_Party" title="Ecological Democratic Party">Ecological Democratic Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Greece <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Greens" title="Ecologist Greens">Ecologist Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_%E2%80%93_Solidarity" title="Greens – Solidarity">Greens – Solidarity</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hungary <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_for_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialogue for Hungary">Dialogue for Hungary</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_Can_Be_Different" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics Can Be Different">Politics Can Be Different</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-Green_Movement" title="Left-Green Movement">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Ireland)" title="Green Party (Ireland)">Ireland</a></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Italia" title="Green Italia">Green Italia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Green_Party" title="Isle of Man Green Party">Isle of Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Kosovo" title="Green Party of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Green_Party" title="Latvian Green Party">Latvia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_List_(Liechtenstein)" title="Free List (Liechtenstein)">Liechtenstein</a></i></li> <li>Lithuania <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Green_Party" title="Lithuanian Green Party">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Farmers_and_Greens_Union" title="Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union">Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Luxembourg)" title="The Greens (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD%2BPD" title="AD+PD">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_(Moldova)" title="Ecologist Green Party (Moldova)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Reform_Action" title="United Reform Action">Montenegro</a></li> <li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Netherlands)" title="The Greens (Netherlands)">The Greens</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_of_Macedonia" title="Democratic Renewal of Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Norway)" title="Green Party (Norway)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Poland)" title="The Greens (Poland)">Poland</a></li> <li>Portugal <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Party" title="Earth Party">Earth Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_%22The_Greens%22" title="Ecologist Party &quot;The Greens&quot;">The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LIVRE" title="LIVRE">LIVRE</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Romania <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecologist Party of Romania">Ecologist Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Romania)" title="Green Party (Romania)">Green Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_United_Green_Alternative" title="Civil United Green Alternative">Civil United Green Alternative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Ecological_Party_%22The_Greens%22" title="Russian Ecological Party &quot;The Greens&quot;">Ecological Party "The Greens"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Greens_of_Russia" title="Union of Greens of Russia">Union of Greens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Alliance_(Russia)" title="Green Alliance (Russia)">Green Alliance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Alternative_(Russia)" title="Green Alternative (Russia)">Green Alternative</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Serbia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Uprising" title="Ecological Uprising">Ecological Uprising</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Serbia" title="Greens of Serbia">Greens of Serbia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Together_(Serbia)" title="Together (Serbia)">Together</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green%E2%80%93Left_Front" title="Green–Left Front">Green–Left Front</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Slovakia)" title="Green Party (Slovakia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li>Slovenia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens of Slovenia">Greens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Party_%E2%80%93_European_Greens" title="Youth Party – European Greens">Youth Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_for_Catalonia_Greens" title="Initiative for Catalonia Greens">Catalonia Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Greens" title="Confederation of the Greens">Confederation of the Greens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equo" class="mw-redirect" title="Equo">Equo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greens%E2%80%93Green_Group" title="The Greens–Green Group">The Greens–Green Group</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Sweden)" title="Green Party (Sweden)">Sweden</a></li> <li>Switzerland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">Green Liberal Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Turkey <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens%27_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens&#39; Party">Greens' Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Greens_of_Ukraine" title="Party of Greens of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">England and Wales</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Wales_Green_Party" title="Wales Green Party">Wales</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scotland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italic</i> links indicate non-members or observers of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a>.</li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_green_political_parties" title="List of green political parties">List of green political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/21px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/42px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/21px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/32px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/42px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/21px-Earth_Day_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/32px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/42px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ecology" title="Portal:Ecology">Ecology</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193178#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193178#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193178#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/39145858003823022395">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5164384-4">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐xs6j4 Cached time: 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